SUPERIOR BANCORP
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File number 0-25033
Superior Bancorp
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware
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63-1201350 |
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
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(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
17 North 20th Street, Birmingham, Alabama 35203
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(205) 327-1400
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Class |
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Outstanding as of March 31, 2008 |
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Common stock, $.001 par value |
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10,052,808 |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUPERIOR BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(UNAUDITED) |
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ASSETS |
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Cash and due from banks |
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$ |
67,057 |
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$ |
52,983 |
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Interest-bearing deposits in other banks |
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5,515 |
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6,916 |
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Federal funds sold |
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10,647 |
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3,452 |
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Investment securities available for sale |
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367,975 |
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361,171 |
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Tax lien certificates |
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12,085 |
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15,615 |
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Mortgage loans held for sale |
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41,789 |
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33,408 |
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Loans, net of unearned income |
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2,066,192 |
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2,017,011 |
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Less: Allowance for loan losses |
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(23,273 |
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(22,868 |
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Net loans |
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2,042,919 |
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1,994,143 |
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Premises and equipment, net |
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104,687 |
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104,799 |
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Accrued interest receivable |
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15,566 |
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16,512 |
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Stock in FHLB |
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19,227 |
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14,945 |
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Cash surrender value of life insurance |
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45,731 |
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45,277 |
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Goodwill and other intangibles |
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186,519 |
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187,520 |
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Other assets |
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44,182 |
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48,684 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
2,963,899 |
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$ |
2,885,425 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Deposits: |
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Noninterest-bearing |
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$ |
226,256 |
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$ |
207,602 |
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Interest-bearing |
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1,939,628 |
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1,993,009 |
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TOTAL DEPOSITS |
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2,165,884 |
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2,200,611 |
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Advances from FHLB |
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312,832 |
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222,828 |
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Federal funds purchased and security repurchase agreements |
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6,619 |
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17,075 |
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Notes payable |
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9,500 |
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9,500 |
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Junior subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts |
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53,658 |
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53,744 |
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Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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63,571 |
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31,625 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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2,612,064 |
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2,535,383 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common stock, par value $.001 per share; authorized 15,000,000
shares; shares issued 10,373,556 and 10,380,658, respectively;
outstanding 10,052,808 and 10,027,079, respectively |
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11 |
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10 |
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Surplus |
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329,008 |
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329,232 |
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Retained earnings |
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34,252 |
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33,557 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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966 |
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174 |
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Treasury stock, at cost - 320,749 and 347,536 shares respectively |
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(11,364 |
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(12,309 |
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Unearned ESOP stock |
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(582 |
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(622 |
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Unearned restricted stock |
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(456 |
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TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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351,835 |
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350,042 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
2,963,899 |
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$ |
2,885,425 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
SUPERIOR BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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INTEREST INCOME |
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Interest and fees on loans |
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$ |
37,346 |
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$ |
34,312 |
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Interest on taxable securities |
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4,052 |
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4,439 |
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Interest on tax-exempt securities |
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430 |
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129 |
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Interest on federal funds sold |
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80 |
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127 |
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Interest and dividends on other investments |
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644 |
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737 |
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Total interest income |
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42,552 |
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39,744 |
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INTEREST EXPENSE |
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Interest on deposits |
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20,253 |
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17,468 |
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Interest on other borrowed funds |
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2,792 |
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3,249 |
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Interest on junior subordinated debentures |
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1,015 |
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993 |
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Total interest expense |
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24,060 |
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21,710 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME |
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18,492 |
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18,034 |
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Provision for loan losses |
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1,872 |
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705 |
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NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES |
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16,620 |
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17,329 |
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NONINTEREST INCOME |
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Service charges and fees on deposits |
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2,103 |
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1,786 |
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Mortgage banking income |
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1,266 |
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950 |
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Investment securities gains |
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402 |
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243 |
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Change in fair value of derivatives |
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1,050 |
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(152 |
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Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance |
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552 |
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448 |
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Other income |
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1,228 |
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811 |
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TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME |
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6,601 |
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4,086 |
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NONINTEREST EXPENSES |
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Salaries and employee benefits |
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12,141 |
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10,098 |
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Occupancy, furniture and equipment expense |
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4,060 |
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3,127 |
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Amortization of core deposit intangibles |
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896 |
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304 |
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Merger-related costs |
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108 |
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319 |
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Other expenses |
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5,059 |
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4,178 |
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TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES |
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22,264 |
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18,026 |
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Income before income taxes |
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957 |
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3,389 |
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INCOME TAX EXPENSE |
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262 |
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1,091 |
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
695 |
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$ |
2,298 |
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BASIC NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE |
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$ |
0.07 |
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$ |
0.27 |
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DILUTED NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE |
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$ |
0.07 |
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$ |
0.26 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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10,011 |
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8,610 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution |
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10,045 |
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8,760 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
SUPERIOR BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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NET CASH USED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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$ |
(5,316 |
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$ |
(3,142 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net decrease (increase) in interest-bearing deposits in other banks |
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1,401 |
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(1,453 |
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Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold |
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(7,195 |
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10,296 |
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Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale |
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17,368 |
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2,400 |
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Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale |
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71,607 |
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16,253 |
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Purchases of investment securities available for sale |
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(54,930 |
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(6,326 |
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Redemption of tax lien certificates |
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3,530 |
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4,125 |
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Net increase in loans |
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(55,890 |
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(24,840 |
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Purchases of premises and equipment |
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(4,245 |
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(2,099 |
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Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment |
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4,249 |
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Proceeds from sale of repossessed assets |
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2,898 |
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750 |
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Increase in stock in FHLB |
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(4,281 |
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(1,001 |
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Other investing activities, net |
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(230 |
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Net cash used by investing activities |
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(25,488 |
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(2,125 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net decrease in deposits |
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(34,641 |
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(10,232 |
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Net increase in FHLB advances and other borrowed funds |
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79,519 |
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12,607 |
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Payments made on notes payable |
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(4,802 |
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Proceeds from notes payable |
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5,250 |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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44,878 |
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2,823 |
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Net
increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks |
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14,074 |
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(2,444 |
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CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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52,983 |
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49,783 |
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CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD |
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$ |
67,057 |
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$ |
47,339 |
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See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q, and, therefore, do not include all information and
footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash
flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. For a summary of significant
accounting policies that have been consistently followed, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Superior Bancorps (the Corporations) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007. It is managements opinion that all adjustments, consisting of only
normal and recurring items necessary for a fair presentation, have been included in these condensed
consolidated financial statements. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31,
2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2008.
The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition at December 31, 2007, presented herein,
has been derived from the financial statements audited by Grant Thornton LLP, independent
registered public accountants, as indicated in their report, dated March 14, 2008, included in the
Corporations Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements.
Restatement to Reflect 1-for-4 Reverse Stock Split
All disclosures, in this quarterly report, regarding common stock and related earnings per share
have been retroactively restated for all periods presented to reflect a 1-for-4 reverse stock
split effective April 28, 2008 (see Note 8).
Note 2 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted
accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Corporation
adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008 and the impact of this adoption is included in Note 9.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 would allow the Corporation to make an irrevocable
election to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with unrealized gains
and losses on the elected items recognized in earnings at each reporting period. The fair value
option may only be elected at the time of initial recognition of a financial asset or financial
liability or upon the occurrence of certain specified events. The election is applied on an
instrument by instrument basis, with a few exceptions, and is applied only to entire instruments
and not to portions of instruments. SFAS 159 also provides expanded disclosure requirements
regarding the effects of electing the fair value option on the financial statements. SFAS 159 is
effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Corporation
evaluated SFAS 159 and determined that the fair value option should not be elected for any
financial asset or liability reported on the Corporations consolidated statement of financial
condition as of January 1, 2008 (date of adoption), nor has the Corporation applied the provisions
of FAS 159 to any financial asset or liability recognized during the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R)
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations a replacement of FASB
No. 141. SFAS 141R replaces SFAS 141, Business Combinations, and applies to all transactions and
other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. SFAS 141R
requires an acquirer, upon initially obtaining control of another entity, to recognize the assets,
liabilities and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value as of the acquisition
date. Contingent consideration is required to be recognized and measured at fair value on the date
of acquisition rather than at a later date when the amount of that consideration may be
5
Note 2
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
determinable beyond a reasonable doubt. This fair value approach replaces the cost-allocation
process required under SFAS 141 whereby the cost of an acquisition was allocated to the individual
assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair value. SFAS 141R requires acquirers to expense
acquisition-related costs as incurred rather than allocating such costs to the assets acquired and
liabilities assumed, as was previously the case under SFAS 141. Under SFAS 141R, the requirements
of SFAS 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, would have to be
met in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting. Pre-acquisition
contingencies are to be recognized at fair value, unless it is a non-contractual contingency that
is not likely to materialize, in which case, nothing should be recognized in purchase accounting
and, instead, that contingency would be subject to the probable and estimable recognition criteria
of SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies. SFAS 141R is expected to have an impact on the
Corporations accounting for business combinations, if any, closing on or after January 1, 2009.
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109
In November 2007, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109,
Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value Through Earnings (SAB 109). SAB No. 109
supersedes SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments, and indicates that
the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be
included in the measurement of all written loan commitments that are accounted for at fair value
through earnings. SAB 109 became effective beginning January 1, 2008 and did not have a material
effect on the Corporations financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures About Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS 161 amends SFAS 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to amend and expand the disclosure requirements of
SFAS 133 to provide greater transparency about (i) how and why an entity uses derivative
instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items are accounted for under SFAS
133 and its related interpretations, and (iii) how derivative instruments and related hedged items
affect an entitys financial position, results of operations and cash flows. To meet those
objectives, SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using
derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative
instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements.
SFAS 161 is effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2009 and is not expected to have a
significant impact on the Corporations financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Note 3 Acquisitions
The Corporation completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of Peoples Community
Bancshares, Inc. (Peoples), of Sarasota, Florida on July 27, 2007 in exchange for
1,658,781 shares (restated to reflect 1-for-4 reverse stock split) of the Corporations common
stock valued at approximately $73,982,000. The shares were valued by using the average of the
closing prices of the Corporations stock for several days prior to and after the terms of the
acquisition were agreed to and announced. The total purchase price, which includes certain direct
acquisition costs, was $76,429,000. As a result of the acquisition the Corporation now operates
three banking locations in Sarasota and Manatee Counties, Florida. This area is a significant
addition to the Corporations largest market, which was expanded in 2006 by the Kensington
Bankshares, Inc., Tampa, Florida acquisition.
The Peoples transaction resulted in $47,389,000 of goodwill allocated to the Florida reporting
unit and $9,810,000 of core deposit intangibles. The goodwill acquired is not tax-deductible. The
amount allocated to the core deposit intangible was determined by an independent valuation and is
being amortized over an estimated useful life of ten years based on the undiscounted cash flow.
Pro forma Results of Operations
The results of operations of Peoples subsequent to its acquisition date is included in the
Corporations consolidated statements of income. The following pro forma information for the
three-months ended March 31, 2007 reflects the Corporations pro forma consolidated results
6
Note 3
Acquisitions (Continued)
of operations as if the acquisition of Peoples
occurred at January 1, 2007, unadjusted for potential cost savings.
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Three Months |
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Ended |
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
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March 31, 2007 |
Pro forma net interest income and noninterest income |
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$ |
25,488 |
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Pro forma net income |
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3,233 |
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Pro forma earnings per common share basic |
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$ |
0.31 |
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Pro forma earnings per common share diluted |
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0.31 |
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Note 4 Segment Reporting
The Corporation has two reportable segments, the Alabama Region and the Florida Region. The Alabama
Region consists of operations located throughout Alabama. The Florida Region consists of operations
located primarily in the Tampa Bay area and panhandle region of Florida. The Corporations
reportable segments are managed as separate business units because they are located in different
geographic areas. Both segments derive revenues from the delivery of financial services. These
services include commercial loans, mortgage loans, consumer loans, deposit accounts and other
financial services. All of the corporate administrative costs and other banking activities have
been removed from the Alabama Region. Administrative and other banking activities includes the
results of the Corporations investment portfolio, home mortgage division, brokered deposits and
borrowed funds positions.
The Corporation evaluates performance and allocates resources based on profit or loss from
operations. There are no material inter-segment sales or transfers. Net interest income is used as
the basis for performance evaluation rather than its components, total interest income and total
interest expense. The accounting policies used by each reportable segment are the same as those
discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Corporations Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. All costs, except corporate administration and income
taxes, have been allocated to the reportable segments. Therefore, combined amounts agree to the
consolidated totals (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Superior |
|
|
|
Alabama |
|
|
Florida |
|
|
Alabama and |
|
|
Administrative |
|
|
Bancorp |
|
|
|
Region |
|
|
Region |
|
|
Florida |
|
|
and Other |
|
|
Combined |
|
Three months ended March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
6,998 |
|
|
$ |
9,621 |
|
|
$ |
16,619 |
|
|
$ |
1,873 |
|
|
$ |
18,492 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
858 |
|
|
|
1,713 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
1,872 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
1,862 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
4,289 |
|
|
|
6,601 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
7,626 |
|
|
|
5,486 |
|
|
|
13,112 |
|
|
|
9,152 |
|
|
|
22,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss) |
|
$ |
379 |
|
|
$ |
3,727 |
|
|
$ |
4,106 |
|
|
$ |
(3,149 |
) |
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
993,808 |
|
|
$ |
1,155,201 |
|
|
$ |
2,149,009 |
|
|
$ |
814,890 |
|
|
$ |
2,963,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
9,424 |
|
|
$ |
8,531 |
|
|
$ |
17,955 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
18,034 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
Noninterest income |
|
|
1,737 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
2,049 |
|
|
|
2,037 |
|
|
|
4,086 |
|
Noninterest expense |
|
|
6,079 |
|
|
|
3,080 |
|
|
|
9,159 |
|
|
|
8,867 |
|
|
|
18,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss) |
|
$ |
4,479 |
|
|
$ |
5,669 |
|
|
$ |
10,148 |
|
|
$ |
(6,759 |
) |
|
|
3,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
977,573 |
|
|
$ |
707,488 |
|
|
$ |
1,685,061 |
|
|
$ |
765,873 |
|
|
$ |
2,450,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
Note 5 Net Income per Common Share
The following table shows the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For basic and diluted, net income |
|
$ |
695 |
|
|
$ |
2,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For basic, weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
10,011 |
|
|
|
8,610 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average diluted common shares outstanding |
|
|
10,045 |
|
|
|
8,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per common share |
|
$ |
.07 |
|
|
$ |
.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per common share |
|
$ |
.07 |
|
|
$ |
.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 6 Comprehensive Income
Total comprehensive income was $1,487,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008, and
$2,726,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007. Total comprehensive income consists of
net income and the net unrealized gain or loss on the Corporations available-for-sale investment
securities portfolio arising during the period.
Note 7 Income Taxes
The effective tax rate decreased in the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 primarily as a
result of lower levels of pre-tax income. The difference in the effective tax rate in the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, and the blended federal statutory rate of 34% and state tax
rates of 5% and 6% is due primarily to tax-exempt income from investments and insurance policies.
The Corporation adopted the provisions of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007, the effect of which is
described below.
FASB Interpretation No. 48
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). This interpretation clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a companys financial statements in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.
Specifically, the pronouncement prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on the related recognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition
of uncertain tax positions. The interpretation was effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006.
The Corporation adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the adoption, the Corporation
recognized a charge of approximately $554,000 to the January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance. As
of the adoption date, the Corporation had unrecognized tax benefits of $459,000, all of which, if
recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. Also, as of the adoption date, the Corporation had
accrued interest expense related to the unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $145,000.
Accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is recognized in income tax expense.
Penalties, if incurred, will be recognized in income tax expense as well.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as to Alabama
and Florida income taxes. The Corporation has concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters for
years through 2002, including acquisitions.
All state income tax matters have been concluded for years through 2001. The Corporation has
received notices of proposed adjustments relating to state taxes due for the years 2002 and 2003,
which include proposed adjustments relating to income apportionment of a subsidiary. Management
anticipates that these examinations may be finalized in the foreseeable future. However, based on
the status of these examinations, and the protocol of finalizing audits by the taxing authority,
which could include formal legal proceedings, it is not possible to estimate the impact of any
changes to the previously recorded uncertain tax positions. There have been no significant changes
to the status of these examinations during the three-month period ended March 31, 2008.
8
Note 8 Stockholders Equity
1-for-4 Reverse Stock Split
On April 28, 2008, the Corporation completed a 1-for-4 reverse split of its issued and outstanding
shares of common stock, reducing the number of authorized shares of common stock from 60,000,000 to
15,000,000 and the number of common shares outstanding from 40,211,230 to 10,052,808. This action
brings the Corporations authorized common shares and common shares outstanding more nearly in line
with peer community banks. All disclosures in this quarterly report regarding common stock and
related per share information have been retroactively restated for all periods presented to reflect
the reverse stock split. The 1-for-4 reverse stock split was effective in the market as of the open
of business April 28, 2008, and the Corporations temporary ticker symbol is SUPRD. The D will be removed
from the ticker symbol as of the markets opening on May 27, 2008.
Stock Incentive Plan
The Corporation established the Third Amended and Restated 1998 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1998
Plan) for directors and certain key employees that provides for the granting of restricted stock
and incentive and nonqualified options to purchase up to 625,000 (restated for 1-for-4 reverse
stock split) shares of the Corporations common stock of which substantially all available shares
have been granted. The compensation committee of the Board of Directors determines the terms of the
restricted stock and options granted. All options granted have a maximum term of ten years from the
grant date, and the option price per share of options granted cannot be less than the fair market
value of the Corporations common stock on the grant date. Some of the options granted under the
plan in the past vested over a five-year period, while others vested based on certain benchmarks
relating to the trading price of the Corporations common stock, with an outside vesting date of
five years from the date of grant. More recent grants have followed this benchmark-vesting formula.
In April 2008, the Corporations stockholders approved the Superior Bancorp 2008 Incentive
Compensation Plan (the 2008 Plan) which succeeded the 1998 Plan. The purpose of the 2008 Plan is
to provide additional incentive for our
directors and key employees to further the growth, development and financial success of the
Corporation and its subsidiaries by personally benefiting through the ownership of the
Corporations common stock, or other rights which recognize such growth, development and financial success. The Corporations Board also believes the
2008 Plan will enable it to obtain and retain the services of directors and employees who are
considered essential to its long-range success by offering them an opportunity to own stock and
other rights that reflect the Corporations financial success. The maximum aggregate number of
shares of common stock that may be issued or transferred pursuant to awards under the 2008 Plan is
300,000 (restated for 1-for-4 reverse stock split) shares, of which no more than 90,000 shares may
be issued for full value awards (defined under the 2008 Plan to mean any awards permitted under
the 2008 Plan that are neither stock options nor stock appreciation rights).Only those employees
and directors who are selected to receive grants by the administrator may participate in the 2008
Plan.
During the first quarter of 2005, the Corporation granted 422,734 options to the new management
team. These options have exercise prices ranging from $32.68 to $38.52 per share and were granted
outside of the stock incentive plan as part of the inducement package for new management. These
shares are included in the table below.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant based upon the Black-Scholes
pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The risk-free interest rate
is based on the implied yield on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to
the expected term of the underlying options. Expected volatility has been estimated based on
historical data. The expected term has been estimated based on the five-year vesting date and
change of control provisions. The Corporation used the following weighted-average assumptions for
the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.50 |
% |
|
|
4.47 |
% |
Volatility factor |
|
|
29.11 |
% |
|
|
29.34 |
% |
Weighted average life of options (in years) |
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
9
Note 8
Stockholders Equity (Continued)
A summary of stock option activity as of March 31, 2008 and changes during the three months then
ended is shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Term |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
Under option, January 1, 2008 |
|
|
802,048 |
|
|
$ |
32.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
2,875 |
|
|
|
18.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under option, March 31, 2008 |
|
|
804,293 |
|
|
$ |
33.03 |
|
|
|
6.46 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of period |
|
|
694,649 |
|
|
$ |
31.76 |
|
|
|
5.21 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average fair value
per option of options
granted during the period |
|
$ |
6.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008, there was $828,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to the
unvested awards. This expense will be recognized over a 25- to 30- month period unless the options
vest earlier based on achievement of benchmark trading price levels. During the three-month periods
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Corporation recognized approximately $162,000 and $83,000,
respectively, in compensation expense related to options granted.
In January 2008, members of the Corporations management received restricted common stock grants
totaling 26,788 shares. These grants exclude certain senior executive management who received cash
under the short-term management incentive plan in lieu of restricted stock. The grant date fair
value of this restricted common stock is equal to $18.56 per share or $497,000 which will be
recognized over a 24-month period as 50% of the stock vests on January 22, 2009 with the remaining
50% vesting on January 22, 2010. The outstanding shares of restricted common stock are included in
the diluted earnings per share calculation, using the treasury stock method, until the shares vest.
Once vested, the shares become outstanding for basic earnings per share. If an executives
employment terminates prior to a vesting date for any reason other than death, disability or a
change in control, the unvested stock is forfeited pursuant to the terms of the restricted common
stock agreement. Unvested restricted common stock becomes immediately vested upon death, disability
or a change in control. Under the restricted common stock agreements, the restricted stock may not
be sold or assigned in any manner during the vesting period, but the executive will have the rights
of a shareholder with respect to the stock (i.e. vote, receive dividends, etc), prior to vesting.
Note 9 Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 which replaces multiple existing definitions of fair
value with a single definition, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and
expands financial statement disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies only to
fair value measurements that already are required or permitted by other accounting standards and
does not require any new fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position (FSP) No. 157-2, which delayed until
January 1, 2009, the effective date of
SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair
value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.
The adoption of SFAS 157 in the first quarter of 2008 did not have a material impact on the
Corporations financial position or results of operations. The Corporations nonfinancial assets
and liabilities that meet the deferral criteria set forth in FSP No. 157-2 include goodwill, core
deposit intangibles, net property and equipment and other real estate, which primarily represents
collateral that is received through troubled loans. The Corporation does not expect that the
adoption of SFAS 157 for these nonfinancial assets and liabilities will have a material impact on
its financial position or results of operations.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 157, the Corporation measures fair value at the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 prioritizes the assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability (the inputs) into a three-tier
fair value hierarchy. This fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority (Level 1) to quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority (Level 3) to
unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, requiring companies to develop their
own assumptions. Observable inputs that do not meet the criteria of Level 1, and include quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets
and liabilities in markets that are not active, are categorized as Level 2. Level 3 inputs are those that reflect managements estimates about
10
Note 9 Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
the assumptions market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, based on the best information available
in the circumstances. Valuation techniques for assets and liabilities measured using Level 3 inputs
may include methodologies such as the market approach, the income approach or the cost approach,
and may use unobservable inputs such as projections, estimates and managements interpretation of
current market data. These unobservable inputs are only utilized to the extent that observable
inputs are not available or cost-effective to obtain.
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The table below presents the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis categorized by the
level of inputs used in the valuation of each asset (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at |
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Fair Value at |
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Identical Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Available for sale securities |
|
$ |
367,975 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
367,975 |
|
$ |
|
Derivative financial instruments, net |
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recurring basis measured assets |
|
$ |
368,641 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
368,641 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Techniques Recurring Basis
Securities Available for Sale. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at
fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, the Corporation obtains fair value
measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable
market data that may include benchmark yield curves, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer
spreads and credit information, among other inputs.
Derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value
based on modeling that utilizes observable market inputs for various interest rates published by
third-party leading financial news and data providers. This is observable data that represents the
rates used by market participants for instruments entered into at that date; however, they are not
based on actual transactions so they are classified as Level 2.
11
Note 9 Fair Value Measurements (Continued)
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The table below presents the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis categorized by
the level of inputs used in the valuation of each asset (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
Quoted Prices |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at |
|
in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
at |
|
Identical |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
41,789 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
41,789 |
|
$ |
|
Impaired loans, net of specific allowance |
|
|
26,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonrecurring basis measured
assets |
|
$ |
68,735 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
41,789 |
|
$ |
26,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Techniques Nonrecurring Basis
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. Mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of aggregate
cost or fair value. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices of similar loans and is
considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Impaired Loans. Impaired loans are evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as
impaired, at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is measured based on the value of the
collateral securing these loans and is classified at a Level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy. Collateral typically includes real estate and/or business assets including
equipment. The value of real estate collateral is determined based on appraisals by qualified
licensed appraisers approved and hired by the Corporation. The value of business equipment is
based on an appraisal by qualified licensed appraisers approved and hired by the Corporation, if
significant. Appraised and reported values may be discounted based on managements historical
knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of valuation, and/or managements expertise
and knowledge of the client and clients business. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at
least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same
factors identified above.
12
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Basis of Presentation
The following is a discussion and analysis of our March 31, 2008 condensed consolidated financial
condition and results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. All
significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Our accounting and
reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles applicable to financial
institutions.
This information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report and the audited consolidated
financial statements and related notes and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Recent Developments
On April 28, 2008, we completed a 1-for-4 reverse split of our issued and outstanding shares of
common stock, reducing the number of authorized shares of common stock from 60,000,000 to
15,000,000 and the number of common shares outstanding from 40,211,230 to 10,052,808. This action
brings our authorized common shares and common shares outstanding more nearly in line with peer
community banks. All disclosures in this quarterly report regarding common stock and related per
share information have been retroactively restated for all periods presented to reflect the reverse
stock split. The 1-for-4 reverse stock split is effective in the market as of the open of
business April 28, 2008, and our temporary ticker symbol is SUPRD. The D will be removed from the
ticker symbol as of the markets opening on May 27, 2008.
Overview
The entire banking industry is operating in an adverse environment relative to maximizing
short-term performance. Factors such as the challenging credit cycle, housing softness, gloomy
media coverage, weakened consumer confidence and dramatic Federal Reserve rate reductions provide a
stiff headwind in 2008. Our management continues to adapt to these factors while remaining focused
on taking the actions that management believes will ultimately result in enhanced shareholder
value.
Our principal subsidiary is Superior Bank (Bank), a federal savings bank headquartered in
Birmingham, Alabama, which operates 74 banking offices from Huntsville, Alabama to Venice, Florida
and 22 consumer finance company offices in Alabama. Our Florida franchise currently has 31
branches. The Bank continues its de novo branch strategy with 18 of 20 planned branches opened in
key Alabama and Florida markets. Upon completion, the Bank will have invested approximately $25 to $30
million toward its de novo expansion program.
First quarter 2008 net income was $695,000, or $.07 per share, compared to $1.9 million for the
fourth quarter of 2007 and $2.3 million for the first quarter of 2007. First quarter 2008 net
income includes the effect of $1.4 million, net of tax effect, in new branch overhead expense and
$564,000, net of tax effect, in core deposit intangible amortization compared to first quarter 2007
core deposit amortization of $192,000, net of tax effect. First quarter 2007 results do not
include the effect of our acquisition of Peoples, which was completed on July 27, 2007.
Our total assets were $2.964 billion at March 31, 2008, an increase of $79 million, or 2.72%, from
$2.885 billion as of December 31, 2007. Our total deposits, excluding brokered certificates of
deposit, at March 31, 2008, increased 1.2% (4.9% annualized) to $2.1 billion from December 31, 2007
and increased 24% from March 31, 2007. The acquisition of Peoples accounted for approximately 16%
of the deposit growth since March 31, 2007. As of March 31, 2008, our de novo branches accounted
for approximately $208 million of core deposits, predominantly from new customer relationships.
Customer dislocation resulting from recent merger activities of certain other financial
institutions in our markets also contributed to the deposit performance. Loans increased to $2.1
billion at March 31, 2008, an increase of 2.4% (9.6% annualized) from December 31, 2007 and 23.3%
from March 31, 2007.
With regard to credit quality at March 31, 2008, nonperforming assets (NPAs) were 1.81% of total
loans plus NPAs compared to 1.47% at December 31, 2007, which is in line with managements
expectations. The $7.9 million NPA increase during the first quarter of 2008 was
13
predominantly
located in our Florida
segment, with the largest exposure being one relationship of approximately $1.3 million and several
smaller real estate credits. The increase also included one real estate relationship in the Alabama
segment of about $2.7 million in addition to several smaller credits.
Nonperforming loans (NPLs) to total loans increased to 1.49% at March 31, 2008 from 1.26% at
December 31, 2007, with the increase primarily related to the construction and single-family
residential portfolios, which collectively accounted for approximately 86% of the total increase.
Allowance for loan losses to NPLs decreased to 75.42% at March 31, 2008 from 90.31% at December 31,
2007.
Overall past due loans declined during the first quarter with the 90 days past due (DPD) and still
accruing category moving to 0.00% from 0.10% as a percentage of total loans at December 31, 2007.
Loans in the 30-89 DPD category increased to 1.25% from 1.13% as a percentage of total loans at
December 31, 2007.
Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were 0.29% during the first quarter of 2008,
compared to 0.33% and 0.24% during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2007,
respectively. Of the $1.5 million net charge-offs in the first quarter of 2008, approximately 40%
were 1-4 family mortgage-related, 24% were commercial real estate-related and 27% were in the
consumer finance subsidiaries.
The provision for loan losses increased to $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2008, compared to
$1.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 and $705,000 in the first quarter of 2007. This
increase in the provision maintained the allowance for loan losses at 1.13% of net loans, or $23.3
million, at March 31, 2008, compared to 1.13% of net loans or $22.9 million, at December 31, 2007.
Our management believes the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2008 is appropriate to absorb
any possible losses in the loan portfolio. Managements assessment of our credit quality is based
on various internal and external factors that affect the collectability of loans. Management is
constantly monitoring and assessing these factors through a consistent methodology of estimating
the allowance for loan losses.
Fair Value Measurements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157 which replaces multiple existing definitions of fair
value with a single definition, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and
expands financial statement disclosures regarding fair value measurements. SFAS 157 applies only to
fair value measurements that already are required or permitted by other accounting standards and
does not require any new fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff
Position (FSP) No. 157-2, which delayed until
January 1, 2009, the effective date of
SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed at fair
value in the financial statements on a recurring basis.
The adoption of SFAS 157 in the first quarter of 2008 did not have a material impact on our
financial position or results of operations. Our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that meet the
deferral criteria set forth in FSP No. 157-2 include goodwill, core deposit intangibles, net
property and equipment and other real estate, which primarily represents collateral that is
received in satisfaction of troubled loans. We do not expect that the adoption of SFAS 157 for
these nonfinancial assets and liabilities will have a material impact on its financial position or
results of operations.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 157, we measure fair value at the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 prioritizes the assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability (the inputs) into a three-tier fair value hierarchy.
This fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority (Level 1) to quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority (Level 3) to unobservable inputs in
which little or no market data exists, requiring companies to develop their own assumptions.
Observable inputs that do not meet the criteria of Level 1, and include quoted prices for similar
assets or liabilities in active markets or quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in
markets that are not active, are categorized as Level 2. Level 3 inputs are those that reflect the
managements estimates about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or
liability, based on the best information available in the circumstances. Valuation techniques for
assets and liabilities measured using Level 3 inputs may include methodologies such as the market
approach, the income approach or the cost approach, and may use unobservable inputs such as
projections, estimates and managements interpretation of current market data. These unobservable
inputs are only utilized to the extent that observable inputs are not available or cost-effective
to obtain.
14
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The table below presents the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis categorized by the
level of inputs used in the valuation of each asset (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at |
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
Significant |
|
|
Fair Value at |
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Identical Assets |
|
Observable Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Available for sale securities |
|
$ |
367,975 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
367,975 |
|
$ |
|
|
Derivative financial instruments, net |
|
666 |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recurring basis measured assets |
|
$ |
368,641 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
368,641 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Techniques Recurring Basis
Securities Available for Sale. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at
fair value utilizing Level 2 inputs. For these securities, we obtain fair value measurements from
an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable market data that
may include benchmark yield curves, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads and
credit information, among other inputs.
Derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value
based on modeling that utilizes observable market inputs for various interest rates published by
third-party leading financial news and data providers. This is observable data that represents the
rates used by market participants for instruments entered into at that date; however, they are not
based on actual transactions so they are classified as Level 2.
Assets Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
The table below presents the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis categorized by
the level of inputs used in the valuation of each asset (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
Prices in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Measured at |
|
Active Markets for |
|
Significant Other |
|
Significant |
|
|
Fair Value at |
|
Identical |
|
Observable |
|
Unobservable |
|
|
March 31, |
|
Assets |
|
Inputs |
|
Inputs |
|
|
2008 |
|
(Level 1) |
|
(Level 2) |
|
(Level 3) |
Mortgage loans held for sale |
|
$ |
41,789 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
41,789 |
|
$ |
|
Impaired loans |
|
|
26,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonrecurring basis measured assets |
|
$ |
68,735 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
41,789 |
|
$ |
26,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Techniques Nonrecurring Basis
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale. Mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of aggregate
cost or fair value. Fair value is generally based on quoted market prices of similar loans and is
considered to be Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
15
Impaired Loans. Impaired loans are evaluated and valued at the time the loan is identified as
impaired, at the lower of cost or fair value. Fair value is measured based on the value of the
collateral securing these loans and is classified at a Level 3 in the fair value
hierarchy. Collateral typically includes real estate and/or business assets including
equipment. The value of real estate collateral is determined based on appraisals by qualified
licensed appraisers hired by our management. The value of business equipment is based on an
appraisal by qualified licensed appraisers hired by our management,
if significant. Appraised and
reported values may be discounted based on our managements historical knowledge, changes in market
conditions from the time of valuation, and/or our managements expertise and knowledge of the
client and clients business. Impaired loans are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly
basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly, based on the same factors identified
above.
16
Results of Operations
Net income decreased $1.603 million, or 69.8%, to $695,000 for the three months ended March 31,
2008 (first quarter of 2008), from $2.298 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 (first
quarter of 2007). The following table presents key earnings data for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) |
Superior Bancorp and Subsidiaries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
695 |
|
|
$ |
2,298 |
|
Net income per common share (diluted) |
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
Net interest margin |
|
|
3.04 |
% |
|
|
3.53 |
% |
Net interest spread |
|
|
2.76 |
|
|
|
3.22 |
|
Return on average assets |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
Return on average tangible assets |
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.41 |
|
Return on average stockholders equity |
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
|
Return on average tangible equity |
|
|
1.70 |
|
|
|
6.33 |
|
Book value per share |
|
$ |
35.14 |
|
|
$ |
32.14 |
|
Tangible book value per share |
|
|
16.51 |
|
|
|
17.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Banking Subsidiary, Superior Bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
1,677 |
|
|
$ |
3,283 |
|
Return on average assets |
|
|
0.23 |
% |
|
|
0.56 |
% |
Return on average stockholders equity |
|
|
1.71 |
|
|
|
4.34 |
|
Return on tangible equity |
|
|
3.24 |
|
|
|
7.48 |
|
The decrease in our net income during the first quarter of 2008 compared to the first quarter of
2007 is primarily the result of increases in the provision for loan losses and noninterest
expenses. The increase in provision for loan losses is the result of increased loan volume and
charge-offs. The increase in noninterest expenses is the result of branch expansion and the Peoples
acquisition.
Net Interest Income.Net interest income is the difference between the income earned on
interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities used to support such
assets. The following table summarizes the changes in the components of net interest income for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in |
|
|
|
First Quarter 2008 vs 2007 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Income/ |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income |
|
$ |
402,918 |
|
|
$ |
3,034 |
|
|
|
(1.09 |
)% |
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
(32,878 |
) |
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
0.02 |
|
Tax-exempt |
|
|
27,256 |
|
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
(5,622 |
) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
0.12 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(2.40 |
) |
Other investments |
|
|
(2,419 |
) |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(0.54 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest -earning assets |
|
$ |
395,530 |
|
|
|
2,964 |
|
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in |
|
|
|
First Quarter 2008 vs 2007 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Income/ |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
$ |
159,977 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
(0.52 |
) |
Savings deposits |
|
|
13,983 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
Time deposits |
|
|
159,754 |
|
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
0.02 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
26,664 |
|
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
(1.27 |
) |
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
9,771 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(1.57 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
$ |
370,149 |
|
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
(0.35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
614 |
|
|
|
(0.46 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net yield on earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.49 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable equivalent adjustment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table depicts, on a taxable equivalent basis for the periods indicated, certain
information related to our average balance sheet and our average yields on assets and average costs
of liabilities. Average yields are calculated by dividing income or expense by the average balance
of the corresponding assets or liabilities. Average balances have been calculated on a daily basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Income/ |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Income/ |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans, net of unearned income (1) |
|
$ |
2,070,312 |
|
|
$ |
37,346 |
|
|
|
7.26 |
% |
|
$ |
1,667,394 |
|
|
$ |
34,312 |
|
|
|
8.35 |
% |
Investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
307,195 |
|
|
|
4,052 |
|
|
|
5.31 |
|
|
|
340,073 |
|
|
|
4,439 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
Tax-exempt (2) |
|
|
39,972 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
6.56 |
|
|
|
12,716 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
|
347,167 |
|
|
|
4,704 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
352,789 |
|
|
|
4,634 |
|
|
|
5.33 |
|
Federal funds sold |
|
|
9,541 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
3.37 |
|
|
|
8,888 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
5.77 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
45,669 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
|
|
5.67 |
|
|
|
48,088 |
|
|
|
737 |
|
|
|
6.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets |
|
|
2,472,689 |
|
|
|
42,774 |
|
|
|
6.96 |
|
|
|
2,077,159 |
|
|
|
39,810 |
|
|
|
7.77 |
|
Noninterest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and due from banks |
|
|
56,657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,319 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premises and equipment |
|
|
103,624 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95,137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest and other assets |
|
|
287,435 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
226,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(22,814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,900 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,897,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,422,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Income/ |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Income/ |
|
|
Yield/ |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
$ |
676,148 |
|
|
$ |
5,076 |
|
|
|
3.02 |
% |
|
$ |
516,171 |
|
|
$ |
4,502 |
|
|
|
3.54 |
% |
Savings deposits |
|
|
57,393 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
1.63 |
|
|
|
43,410 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
0.98 |
|
Time deposits |
|
|
1,249,440 |
|
|
|
14,944 |
|
|
|
4.81 |
|
|
|
1,089,686 |
|
|
|
12,861 |
|
|
|
4.79 |
|
Other borrowings |
|
|
267,866 |
|
|
|
2,792 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
241,202 |
|
|
|
3,249 |
|
|
|
5.46 |
|
Subordinated debentures |
|
|
53,707 |
|
|
|
1,015 |
|
|
|
7.60 |
|
|
|
43,936 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
|
|
9.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities |
|
|
2,304,554 |
|
|
|
24,060 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
1,934,405 |
|
|
|
21,710 |
|
|
|
4.55 |
|
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Demand deposits |
|
|
216,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
179,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest and other liabilities |
|
|
24,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
351,350 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
276,419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,897,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,422,721 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income/net interest spread |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,714 |
|
|
|
2.76 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,100 |
|
|
|
3.22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net yield on earning assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.04 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.53 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable equivalent adjustment: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Nonaccrual loans are included in loans, net of unearned income. No adjustment has been made
for these loans in the calculation of yields. |
|
(2) |
|
Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate
of 34%. |
The following table sets forth, on a taxable equivalent basis, the effect that the varying levels
of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the applicable rates have had on
changes in net interest income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 vs. 2007 (1) |
|
|
|
Increase |
|
|
Changes Due To |
|
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
|
Rate |
|
|
Volume |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Increase (decrease) in: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from interest-earning assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fees on loans |
|
$ |
3,034 |
|
|
$ |
(4,820 |
) |
|
$ |
7,854 |
|
Interest on securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taxable |
|
|
(387 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
(405 |
) |
Tax-exempt |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
Interest on federal funds |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
Interest on other investments |
|
|
(93 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income |
|
|
2,964 |
|
|
|
(4,906 |
) |
|
|
7,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expense from interest-bearing liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on demand deposits |
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
(723 |
) |
|
|
1,297 |
|
Interest on savings deposits |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Interest on time deposits |
|
|
2,083 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
2,025 |
|
Interest on other borrowings |
|
|
(457 |
) |
|
|
(802 |
) |
|
|
345 |
|
Interest on subordinated debentures |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense |
|
|
2,350 |
|
|
|
(1,566 |
) |
|
|
3,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income |
|
$ |
614 |
|
|
$ |
(3,340 |
) |
|
$ |
3,954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to rate and
volume changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the
changes in each. |
Noninterest income. Noninterest income increased $2.5 million, or 61.6%, to $6.6 million for the
first quarter of 2008, from $4.1 million in the first quarter of 2007. The components of
noninterest income for the first quarter of 2008 and 2007 consisted of the following:
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Service charges and fees on deposits |
|
$ |
2,103 |
|
|
$ |
1,786 |
|
|
|
17.75 |
% |
Mortgage banking income |
|
|
1,266 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
33.26 |
|
Investment securities gains |
|
|
402 |
|
|
|
243 |
|
|
|
65.43 |
|
Change in fair value of derivatives |
|
|
1,050 |
|
|
|
(152 |
) |
|
|
790.79 |
|
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance |
|
|
552 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
23.21 |
|
Other noninterest income |
|
|
1,228 |
|
|
|
811 |
|
|
|
51.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,601 |
|
|
$ |
4,086 |
|
|
|
61.55 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increases in service charges on deposits and fees are primarily attributable to an increased
customer base resulting from our acquisitions. The increase in mortgage banking income is the
result of an increase in the volume of originations. The increase in other noninterest income is
primarily due to increases in brokerage commissions and ATM network fees. The increase in brokerage
commissions is the result of increased volume in our investment subsidiary, and the increase in ATM
network fees is the result of increased volume related to new customers and additional ATM
locations, acquired through acquisitions or new branch locations.
Noninterest expenses. Noninterest expenses increased $4.2 million, or 23.51%, to $22.2 million for
the first quarter of 2008 from $18.0 million for the first quarter of 2007. This increase is
primarily due to the Peoples acquisition, and the opening of new branch locations. Our new branch
locations added approximately $2.3 million to noninterest expenses during the first quarter of
2008. However, increases in the volume of net interest income and noninterest income are expected
to begin offsetting these costs. Noninterest expenses included the following for the first quarters
of 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Noninterest Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries and employee benefits |
|
$ |
12,141 |
|
|
$ |
10,098 |
|
|
|
20.23 |
% |
Occupancy, furniture and equipment expense |
|
|
4,060 |
|
|
|
3,127 |
|
|
|
29.84 |
|
Amortization of core deposit intangibles |
|
|
896 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
194.74 |
|
Merger-related costs |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
(66.14 |
) |
Professional fees |
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
(5.39 |
) |
Insurance expense |
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
75.91 |
|
Postage, stationery and supplies |
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
626 |
|
|
|
(3.94 |
) |
Communications expense |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
|
(4.92 |
) |
Advertising expense |
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
(10.02 |
) |
Other operating expense |
|
|
2,297 |
|
|
|
1,551 |
|
|
|
48.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
22,264 |
|
|
$ |
18,026 |
|
|
|
23.51 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Key Ratios |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noninterest expense to average assets (1) |
|
|
2.95 |
% |
|
|
2.91 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Efficiency ratio (1) |
|
|
88.92 |
|
|
|
78.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In calculating the selected key ratios, noninterest expense has been adjusted for
amortization of intangibles, merger-related costs and other losses on the sale of assets. |
Income tax expense. We recognized income tax expense of $262,000 for the first quarter of 2008,
compared to $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2007. Our effective tax rate decreased in 2008
compared to 2007 due to lower levels of income. The difference in the effective tax rates in the
first quarter of 2008 and 2007 and the blended federal statutory rate of 34% and state tax rates
between 5% and 6%, is primarily due to certain tax-exempt income from investments and insurance
policies.
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses represents the amount determined by
management to be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level capable of
absorbing inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance
for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The allowance for loan loss calculation is segregated into
various segments that include classified loans, loans with specific allocations and pass rated
loans. A pass rated loan is generally characterized by a very low to average risk of default and in
which management perceives there is a minimal risk of loss. Loans are rated using an eight-point
scale, with loan officers having the primary responsibility for assigning risk ratings and for the
timely reporting of changes in the risk ratings. These processes, and the assigned risk ratings,
are subject to review by our internal loan review function and chief credit officer. Impaired loans
are
reviewed
20
specifically and separately under Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114 to determine the appropriate reserve allocation.
Management compares the investment in an impaired loan with the present value of expected future
cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, the loans observable market price, or
the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral-dependent, to determine the specific
reserve allowance. To evaluate the overall adequacy of the allowance to absorb losses inherent in
our loan portfolio, management considers historical loss experience based on volume and types of
loans, trends in classifications, volume and trends in delinquencies and non-accruals, economic
conditions and other pertinent information. Based on future evaluations, additional provisions for
loan losses may be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level. See
Financial Condition Allowance for Loan Losses for additional discussion.
The provision for loan losses was $1.9 million for the first quarter of 2008, an increase of $1.2
million or 165.5%, from $705,000 in the first quarter of 2007. During the first quarter of 2008, we
had net charged-off loans totaling $1.5 million, compared to net charged-off loans of $620,000 in
the first quarter of 2007. The annualized ratio of net charged-off loans to average loans was 0.29%
the first quarter of 2008, compared to .15% for the first quarter of 2007, and .24% for the year
ended December 31, 2007. The allowance for loan losses totaled $23.3 million, or 1.13% of loans,
net of unearned income, at March 31, 2008, compared to $22.9 million, or 1.13% of loans, net of
unearned income, at December 31, 2007. See Financial Condition Allowance for Loan Losses for
additional discussion.
Financial Condition
Total assets were $2.964 billion at March 31, 2008, an increase of $79 million, or 2.72%, from
$2.885 billion as of December 31, 2007. Average total assets for the first quarter of 2008 were
$2.898 billion, which was supported by average total liabilities of $2.546 billion and average
total stockholders equity of $351 million.
Short-term liquid assets. Short-term liquid assets (cash and due from banks, interest-bearing
deposits in other banks and federal funds sold) increased $19.9 million, or 31.4%, to $83.2 million
at March 31, 2008 from $63.3 million at December 31, 2007. At March 31, 2008, short-term liquid
assets comprised 2.81% of total assets, compared to 2.2% at December 31, 2007. We continually
monitor our liquidity position and will increase or decrease our short-term liquid assets as we
deem necessary.
Investment Securities. Total investment securities increased $6.8 million, or 1.88%, to $368.0
million at March 31, 2008, from $361.2 million at December 31, 2007. Average investment securities
totaled $347.2 million for the first quarter of 2008 compared to $352.8 million for the first
quarter of 2007. Investment securities were 14.6% of interest-earning assets at March 31, 2008,
compared to 14.7% at December 31, 2007. The investment portfolio produced an average tax-equivalent
yield of 5.45% for the first quarter of 2008, compared to 5.33% for the first quarter of 2007.
The following table presents the carrying value of the securities we held at the dates indicated.
Investment Portfolio
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for Sale |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
U.S. agencies |
|
$ |
34,338 |
|
|
$ |
94,215 |
|
|
|
(63.55 |
)% |
State and political subdivisions |
|
|
40,897 |
|
|
|
40,587 |
|
|
|
0.76 |
|
Mortgage-backed securities |
|
|
254,705 |
|
|
|
191,378 |
|
|
|
33.09 |
|
Corporate debt & other securities |
|
|
38,035 |
|
|
|
34,991 |
|
|
|
8.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment securities |
|
$ |
367,975 |
|
|
$ |
361,171 |
|
|
|
1.88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans. Loans, net of unearned income, totaled $2.066 billion at March 31, 2008, an increase of
2.44%, or $49.0 million, from $2.017 billion at December 31, 2007. Mortgage loans held for sale
totaled $41.8 million at March 31, 2008, an increase of $8.4 million from $33.4 million at December
31, 2007. Average loans, including mortgage loans held for sale, totaled $2.070 billion for the
first quarter of 2008 compared to $1.668 billion for the first quarter of 2007. Loans, net of
unearned income, were 81.9% of interest-earning assets at March 31, 2008, compared to 82.2% at
December 31, 2007. The loan portfolio produced an average yield of 7.26% for the first quarter of
2008, compared to 8.35% for the first quarter of 2007.
21
The following table details the distribution of the loan portfolio by category as of March 31, 2008
and December 31, 2007:
DISTRIBUTION OF LOANS BY CATEGORY
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Total |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
197,721 |
|
|
|
9.56 |
% |
|
$ |
183,013 |
|
|
|
9.07 |
% |
Real estate construction and land development (1) |
|
|
688,926 |
|
|
|
33.32 |
|
|
|
665,303 |
|
|
|
32.96 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family |
|
|
534,893 |
|
|
|
25.87 |
|
|
|
540,277 |
|
|
|
26.77 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
549,683 |
|
|
|
26.59 |
|
|
|
533,611 |
|
|
|
26.44 |
|
Other |
|
|
43,296 |
|
|
|
2.09 |
|
|
|
41,535 |
|
|
|
2.06 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
51,244 |
|
|
|
2.48 |
|
|
|
53,377 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,857 |
|
|
|
.09 |
|
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
.06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans |
|
|
2,067,620 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
2,018,351 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unearned income |
|
|
(1,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses |
|
|
(23,273 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loans |
|
$ |
2,042,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,994,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A further analysis of the components of our real estate construction and land development
loans as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential |
|
Commercial |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development |
|
Development |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
As of March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama segment |
|
$ |
187,253 |
|
|
$ |
70,053 |
|
|
$ |
17,850 |
|
|
$ |
275,156 |
|
Florida segment |
|
|
182,972 |
|
|
|
184,378 |
|
|
|
25,127 |
|
|
|
392,477 |
|
Other |
|
|
8,101 |
|
|
|
13,109 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
21,293 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
378,326 |
|
|
$ |
267,540 |
|
|
$ |
43,060 |
|
|
$ |
688,926 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama segment |
|
$ |
192,133 |
|
|
$ |
60,407 |
|
|
$ |
16,003 |
|
|
$ |
268,543 |
|
Florida segment |
|
|
195,460 |
|
|
|
162,286 |
|
|
|
18,564 |
|
|
|
376,310 |
|
Other |
|
|
7,929 |
|
|
|
12,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
395,522 |
|
|
$ |
235,214 |
|
|
$ |
34,567 |
|
|
$ |
665,303 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the amount of total loans, net of unearned income, by segment and the
percent change for the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Total loans, net of unearned income |
|
$ |
2,066,192 |
|
|
$ |
2,017,011 |
|
|
|
2.44 |
% |
Alabama segment |
|
|
871,558 |
|
|
|
908,292 |
|
|
|
(4.04 |
) |
Florida segment |
|
|
962,290 |
|
|
|
932,478 |
|
|
|
3.20 |
|
Other |
|
|
232,344 |
|
|
|
176,241 |
|
|
|
31.83 |
|
Deposits. Noninterest-bearing deposits totaled $226.3 million at March 31, 2008, an increase of
8.9%, or $18.7 million, from $207.6 million at December 31, 2007. Noninterest-bearing deposits were
10.4% of total deposits at March 31, 2008 compared to 9.4% at December 31, 2007.
Interest-bearing deposits totaled $1.940 billion at March 31, 2008, an decrease of 2.68%, or $53.4
million, from $1.993 billion at December 31, 2007. This decrease is primarily the result of
maturities of brokered certificates of deposit. Interest-bearing deposits averaged $1.983 billion
for the first quarter of 2008 compared to $1.649 billion for the first quarter of 2007. The average
rate paid on all interest-bearing deposits during the first quarter of 2008 was 4.10%, compared to
4.29% for the first quarter of 2007.
22
The following table sets forth the composition of our total deposit accounts at the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Percent |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Noninterest-bearing demand |
|
$ |
226,256 |
|
|
$ |
207,602 |
|
|
|
8.99 |
% |
Alabama segment |
|
|
128,828 |
|
|
|
128,009 |
|
|
|
0.64 |
|
Florida segment |
|
|
86,696 |
|
|
|
73,061 |
|
|
|
18.66 |
|
Other |
|
|
10,732 |
|
|
|
6,532 |
|
|
|
64.27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing demand |
|
|
684,276 |
|
|
|
657,809 |
|
|
|
4.02 |
|
Alabama segment |
|
|
301,797 |
|
|
|
295,794 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
Florida segment |
|
|
261,346 |
|
|
|
253,017 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
|
Other |
|
|
121,133 |
|
|
|
108,998 |
|
|
|
11.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings |
|
|
58,772 |
|
|
|
59,507 |
|
|
|
(1.24 |
) |
Alabama segment |
|
|
38,844 |
|
|
|
33,919 |
|
|
|
14.52 |
|
Florida segment |
|
|
19,231 |
|
|
|
25,056 |
|
|
|
(23.25 |
) |
Other |
|
|
697 |
|
|
|
532 |
|
|
|
31.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits |
|
|
1,196,580 |
|
|
|
1,275,693 |
|
|
|
(6.20 |
) |
Alabama segment |
|
|
659,852 |
|
|
|
694,380 |
|
|
|
(4.97 |
) |
Florida segment |
|
|
488,080 |
|
|
|
462,071 |
|
|
|
5.63 |
|
Other |
|
|
48,648 |
|
|
|
119,242 |
|
|
|
(59.20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits |
|
$ |
2,165,884 |
|
|
$ |
2,200,611 |
|
|
|
(1.58 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama segment |
|
$ |
1,129,321 |
|
|
$ |
1,152,102 |
|
|
|
(1.98 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Florida segment |
|
$ |
855,353 |
|
|
$ |
813,205 |
|
|
|
5.18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
$ |
181,210 |
|
|
$ |
235,304 |
|
|
|
(22.99 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) totaled $312.8 million at March 31,
2008, an increase of 40.39%, or $90 million, from $222.8 million at December 31, 2007. Borrowings from the FHLB were
used primarily to fund growth in the loan portfolio and replaced
matured brokered certificates of deposits. FHLB advances had a weighted average interest rate of
approximately 3.51% at March 31, 2008. The advances are secured by FHLB stock, agency securities
and a blanket lien on certain residential real estate loans and commercial loans.
Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities. The increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
reflects the trade date commitment to purchase approximately $39 million in mortgage-backed
securities offset primarily by the payment or settlement of certain employment related liabilities
related to previous acquisitions or management contracts.
Allowance for Loan Losses. We maintain an allowance for loan losses within a range we believe is
adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We prepare a quarterly analysis
to assess the risk in the loan portfolio and to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan
losses. Generally, we estimate the allowance using specific reserves for impaired loans, and other
factors, such as historical loss experience based on volume and types of loans, trends in
classifications, volume and trends in delinquencies and non-accruals, national and local economic
trends and conditions and other pertinent information. The level of allowance for loan losses to
net loans will vary depending on the quarterly analysis.
We manage and control risk in the loan portfolio through adherence to credit standards established
by the Board of Directors and implemented by senior management. These standards are set forth in a
formal loan policy which establishes loan underwriting and approval procedures, sets limits on
credit concentration and enforces regulatory requirements.
Loan portfolio concentration risk is reduced through concentration limits for borrowers, varying
collateral types and geographic diversification. Concentration risk is measured and reported to
senior management and the board of directors on a regular basis.
23
The allowance for loan loss calculation is segregated into various segments that include classified
loans, loans with specific allocations and pass rated loans. A pass rated loan is generally
characterized by a very low to average risk of default and in which management perceives there is a
minimal risk of loss. Loans are rated using an eight-point scale, with the loan officer having the
primary responsibility for assigning risk ratings and for the timely reporting of changes in the
risk ratings. These processes, and the assigned risk ratings, are subject to review by our internal
loan review function and senior management. Based on the assigned risk ratings, the criticized and
classified loans in the portfolio are segregated according to the following regulatory
classifications: Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful or Loss.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 114, impaired loans are specifically reviewed loans for which it is probable
that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement.
Impairment is measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan with the present value of
expected future cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, at the loans
observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A
valuation allowance is provided to the extent that the measure of the impaired loans is less than
the recorded investment. A loan is not considered impaired during a period of delay in payment if
we continue to expect that all amounts due will ultimately be collected according to the terms of
the loan agreement. Larger groups of homogenous loans such as consumer installment and residential
real estate mortgage loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.
Reserve percentages assigned to homogeneous loans are based on historical charge-off experience
adjusted for current trends in the portfolio and other risk factors.
As stated above, risk ratings are subject to independent review by our internal loan review
function, which also performs ongoing, independent review of the risk management process. The risk
management process includes underwriting, documentation and collateral control. Loan review is
centralized and independent of the lending function. The loan review results are reported to senior
management and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. We have a centralized loan
administration department to serve our entire bank. This department provides standardized oversight
for compliance with loan approval authorities and bank lending policies and procedures, as well as
centralized supervision, monitoring and accessibility.
24
The following table summarizes certain information with respect to our allowance for loan losses
and the composition of charge-offs and recoveries for the periods indicated.
SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in Thousands) |
|
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period |
|
$ |
22,868 |
|
|
$ |
18,892 |
|
|
$ |
18,892 |
|
Allowance of acquired bank |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,717 |
|
Charge-offs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
Real estate construction and land development |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family |
|
|
612 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
1,149 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
724 |
|
Other |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
202 |
|
|
|
206 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
|
2,117 |
|
Other |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs |
|
|
1,745 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
5,722 |
|
Recoveries: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
Real estate construction and land development |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Real estate mortgage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Other |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
Other |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
1,440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs |
|
|
1,467 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
4,282 |
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
1,872 |
|
|
|
705 |
|
|
|
4,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses at end of period |
|
$ |
23,273 |
|
|
$ |
18,977 |
|
|
$ |
22,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans at end of period, net of unearned income |
|
$ |
2,066,192 |
|
|
$ |
1,675,317 |
|
|
$ |
2,017,011 |
|
Average loans, net of unearned income |
|
|
2,032,730 |
|
|
|
1,668,124 |
|
|
|
1,814,032 |
|
Ratio of ending allowance to ending loans |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
|
|
1.13 |
% |
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans (1) |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
0.24 |
|
Net charge-offs as a percentage of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses |
|
|
78.37 |
|
|
|
87.94 |
|
|
|
94.30 |
|
Allowance for loan losses (1) |
|
|
25.28 |
|
|
|
13.25 |
|
|
|
18.72 |
|
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of
nonperforming loans |
|
|
75.42 |
|
|
|
221.18 |
|
|
|
90.31 |
|
Compared to the first quarter of 2007, we have realized some weakness in overall asset quality.
Nonperforming assets (NPAs) as a percentage of total loans plus nonperforming assets increased to
1.81% as of March 31, 2008, compared to 1.47% as of December 31, 2007, which is in line with
managements expectations. The $7.9 million NPA increase during the first quarter of 2008 was
predominantly located in our Florida segment, with the largest exposure being one relationship of
approximately $1.3 million and several smaller real estate credits. The increase also included one
real estate relationship in the Alabama segment of about $2.7 million in addition to several
smaller credits.
Nonperforming loans (NPLs) to total loans increased to 1.49% at March 31, 2008 from 1.26% at
December 31, 2007, with the increase primarily related to the construction and single-family
residential portfolios, which collectively accounted for approximately 86% of the total increase.
The ratio of allowance for loan losses to NPLs decreased to 75.42% at March 31, 2008 from 90.31% at
December 31, 2007.
Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were 0.29% during the first quarter of 2008,
compared to 0.33% and 0.24% during the fourth quarter of 2007 and the year ended December 31, 2007,
respectively. Of the $1.5 million net charge-offs in the first quarter of 2008, approximately 40%
were 1-4 family mortgage-related, 24% were commercial real estate-related and 27% were in the
consumer finance subsidiaries.
25
The provision for loan losses increased to $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2008, compared to
$1.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2007 and $705,000 in the first quarter of 2007. This
increase in the provision maintained the allowance for loan losses at 1.13% of net loans, or $23.3
million, at March 31, 2008, compared to 1.13% of net loans or $22.9 million, at December 31, 2007.
Our management believes the allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2008 is appropriate to absorb
any possible losses in the loan portfolio.
Nonperforming Assets. Nonperforming assets increased $7.9 million, to $37.6 million as of March 31,
2008 from $29.7 million at December 31, 2007. The following table represents our nonperforming
assets for the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Nonaccrual |
|
$ |
30,543 |
|
|
$ |
22,533 |
|
Accruing loans 90 days or more delinquent |
|
|
251 |
|
|
|
2,117 |
|
Restructured |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
|
30,859 |
|
|
|
25,321 |
|
Other real estate owned assets and repossessed assets |
|
|
6,748 |
|
|
|
4,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming assets |
|
$ |
37,607 |
|
|
$ |
29,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of loans |
|
|
1.49 |
% |
|
|
1.26 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans plus nonperforming assets |
|
|
1.81 |
% |
|
|
1.47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets |
|
|
1.27 |
% |
|
|
1.03 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following is a summary of nonperforming loans by category for the dates shown:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
$ |
1,058 |
|
Real estate construction and land development |
|
|
13,898 |
|
|
|
10,569 |
|
Real estate mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Single-family |
|
|
9,966 |
|
|
|
8,069 |
|
Commercial |
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
4,045 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,208 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
Consumer |
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total nonperforming loans |
|
$ |
30,859 |
|
|
$ |
25,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A delinquent loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days or more past due and
management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts,
that the borrowers financial condition is such that the collection of interest is doubtful. When a
loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest, that has been accrued on the loan during the
current period but remains unpaid, is reversed and deducted from earnings as a reduction of
reported interest income; any prior period accrued and unpaid interest is reversed and charged
against the allowance for loan losses. No additional interest income is accrued on the loan balance
until the collection of both principal and interest becomes reasonably certain. When a problem loan
is finally resolved, there may ultimately be an actual write-down, charge-off or recovery of
previous charged-off amounts of the principal balance to the allowance for loan losses, which may
affect earnings.
Past Due Loans. Loans past due 30 to 89 days for the Bank increased to 1.20% for March 31, 2008,
compared to 1.08% at December 31, 2007. Consolidated loans past due 30 to 89 days, including the
finance company subsidiaries, increased to 1.25% for March 31, 2008 compared to 1.13% at December
31, 2007. The majority of our Banks past due loans consisted of approximately $18.7 million, or
75% of total past due loans, within the commercial real estate and real estate construction loan
categories. Within these two categories, $8.0 million, or 43%, of the total past due loans, are
attributed to three large relationships, all of which are located in the Florida region. The
Florida region has been most affected by the recent slowdown in the real estate market. Management
is actively working with each of these borrowers to restore the credits to a consistent performance
level while minimizing our loss exposure. In spite of the increased levels of delinquency within
our portfolio, as well as the
26
overall challenges faced by the banking industry, the level of associated credit losses has
remained within managements expectations, and management does not currently expect any significant
losses.
Impaired Loans. At March 31, 2008, the recorded investment in impaired loans under SFAS 114 totaled
$28.6 million, with approximately $1.6 million in allowance for loan losses specifically allocated
to impaired loans. This represents an increase of $6.3 million from $22.3 million at December 31,
2007. The following is a summary of impaired loans and the specifically allocated allowance for
loan losses by category as of March 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Specific |
|
|
|
Balance |
|
|
Allowance |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Commercial and industrial |
|
$ |
703 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
Real estate construction and land development |
|
|
15,269 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
Real estate mortgages |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
5,610 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
1-4 family |
|
|
6,431 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
Other |
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
28,556 |
|
|
$ |
1,610 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential Problem Loans. In addition to nonperforming loans, management has identified $13.0
million in potential problem loans as of March 31, 2008. Potential problem loans are loans where
known information about possible credit problems of the borrowers causes management to have concern
as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present repayment terms and may result in
recognition of such loans as nonperforming. Borrowers may be experiencing cash-flow shortages due
to the slowdown in real estate activity predominately in the northwest and central Florida regions.
We are working closely with the borrowers and will continue to monitor their respective cash flow
positions. As of March 31, 2008, management does not believe these potential problem loans are
impaired.
Stock Incentive Plan .In April 2008, our stockholders approved the Superior Bancorp 2008 Incentive
Compensation Plan (the 2008 Plan) which succeeded the 1998 Plan. The purpose of the 2008 Plan is
to provide additional incentive for our directors and key employees to further our growth,
development and financial success by personally benefiting through the ownership of the our common
stock, or other rights which recognize such growth, development and financial success. Our Board
also believes the 2008 Plan will enable us to obtain and retain the services of directors and
employees who are considered essential to our long-range success by offering them an opportunity to
own stock and other rights that reflect our financial success. The maximum aggregate number of
shares of common stock that may be issued or transferred pursuant to awards under the 2008 Plan is
300,000 (restated for 1-for-4 reverse stock split) shares, of which no more than 90,000 shares may
be issued for full value awards (defined under the 2008 Plan to mean any awards permitted under
the 2008 Plan that are neither stock options nor stock appreciation rights).Only those employees
and directors who are selected to receive grants by the administrator may participate in the 2008
Plan.
Regulatory Capital. The table below represents our Banks regulatory and minimum regulatory capital
requirements at March 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To Be Well |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For Capital |
|
Capitalized Under |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adequacy |
|
Prompt Corrective |
|
|
Actual |
|
Purposes |
|
Action |
|
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
|
Amount |
|
Ratio |
As of March 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier 1 Core Capital
(to Adjusted Total
Assets) |
|
$ |
212,104 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
% |
|
$ |
110,265 |
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
$ |
137,831 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
Total Capital (to
Risk Weighted
Assets) |
|
|
234,038 |
|
|
|
10.43 |
|
|
|
179,495 |
|
|
|
8.00 |
|
|
|
224,369 |
|
|
|
10.00 |
|
Tier 1 Capital (to
Risk Weighted
Assets) |
|
|
212,104 |
|
|
|
9.45 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
134,621 |
|
|
|
6.00 |
|
Tangible Capital
(to Adjusted Total
Assets) |
|
|
212,104 |
|
|
|
7.69 |
|
|
|
41,349 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
Liquidity
Our principal sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans, federal
funds sold and maturities and sales of investment securities. In addition to these sources of
liquidity, we have access to purchased funds from several regional financial institutions and
brokered deposits, and may borrow from the FHLB under a blanket floating lien on certain commercial loans
and residential real estate loans.
27
Also, we have
established certain repurchase agreements with a large financial institution. While scheduled loan
repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, interest rates, general economic
conditions and competition primarily influence deposit flows and early loan payments. Management
places constant emphasis on the maintenance of adequate liquidity to meet conditions that might
reasonably be expected to occur. Management believes it has established sufficient sources of funds
to meet its anticipated liquidity needs.
As shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, operating activities used $4.8
million in funds in the first quarter of 2008, primarily due to an increase in mortgage loans held
for sale. This compares to a net funds used of $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2007, primarily
due to an increase in mortgage loans held for sale and a decrease in accrued expenses and other
operating liabilities.
Investing activities were a net use of funds in the first quarter of 2008, primarily due to an
increase in loans and the purchase of investment securities offset by the maturity and sales of
investment securities. Investing activities were a net user of funds in the first quarter of 2007
primarily due to an increase in loans offset by investment security maturities.
Financing activities provided funds in the first quarter of 2008, primarily as a result of an
increase in FHLB advances offset by the maturity of our brokered certificates of deposits.
Financing activities were a net provider of funds in the first quarter of 2007, primarily as a
result of an increase in FHLB advances offset by a decrease in deposits.
Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking
statements made by us or on our behalf. Some of the disclosures in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, including any statements preceded by, followed by, or which include, the words may,
could, should, will, would, hope, might, believe, expect, anticipate, estimate,
intend, plan, assume or similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements, implicitly and explicitly, include the assumptions underlying the
statements and other information with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals,
expectations, anticipations, estimates, intentions, financial condition, results of operations,
future performance and business, including our expectations and estimates with respect to our
revenues, expenses, earnings, return on equity, return on assets, efficiency ratio, asset quality,
the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses and other financial data and capital and performance
ratios.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are
reasonable, these statements involve risks and uncertainties which are subject to change based on
various important factors (some of which are beyond our control). The following factors, among
others, could cause our financial performance to differ materially from our goals, plans,
objectives, intentions, expectations and other forward-looking statements: (1) the strength of the
United States economy in general and the strength of the regional and local economies in which we
conduct operations; (2) the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and
laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; (3)
inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; (4) our ability to successfully
integrate the assets, liabilities, customers, systems and management we acquire or merge into our
operations; (5) our timely development of new products and services in a changing environment,
including the features, pricing and quality compared to the products and services of our
competitors; (6) the willingness of users to substitute competitors products and services for our
products and services; (7) the impact of changes in financial services policies, laws and
regulations, including laws, regulations and policies concerning taxes, banking, securities and
insurance, and the application thereof by regulatory bodies; (8) our ability to resolve any legal
proceeding on acceptable terms and its effect on our financial condition or results of operations;
(9) technological changes; (10) changes in consumer spending and savings habits; (11) the effect of
natural disasters, such as hurricanes, in our geographic markets, and (12) regulatory, legal or
judicial proceedings.
If one or more of the factors affecting our forward-looking statements proves incorrect, then our
actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or
implied by, forward-looking statements contained in this report. Therefore, we caution you not to
place undue reliance on our forward-looking information and statements.
We do not intend to update our forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, to reflect
changes. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified by these
cautionary statements.
28
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The information set forth under the caption Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Market Risk-Interest Rate Sensitivity included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, is hereby incorporated herein
by reference.
We measure our interest rate risk by analyzing the correlation of interest-bearing assets to
interest-bearing liabilities (gap analysis), net interest income simulation, and economic value
of equity (EVE) modeling. There have been no significant changes in the Banks quantitative or
qualitative disclosures about market risk as of March 31, 2008 from those presented in our annual
report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. The following is a comparison of these
measurements as of March 31, 2008 to December 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
12-Month Gap |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Interest-bearing liabilities in excess of interest-earning
assets |
|
$ |
(393,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(455,000 |
) |
Cumulative 12-month Gap Ratio |
|
|
.80 |
|
|
|
.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Net Interest Income |
|
|
March 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
Change (in Basis Points) in Interest Rates (12-Month Projection) |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
+200 BP (1) |
|
$ |
3,200 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
% |
- 200 BP (1) |
|
|
(7,000 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
(7,100 |
) |
|
|
(9.1 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Results are within our asset and liability management policy. |
Our net interest income simulation model assumes an instantaneous and parallel increase or decrease
in interest rates of 200 basis points.
EVE is a concept related to our longer-term interest rate risk. EVE is defined as the net present
value of the balance sheets cash flows or the residual value of future cash flows. While EVE does
not represent actual market liquidation or replacement value, it is a useful tool for estimating
our balance sheet earnings capacity. The greater the EVE, the greater our earnings capacity. Our
EVE model assumes an instantaneous and parallel increase or decrease of 200 basis points. The EVE
produced by these scenarios is within our asset and liability management policy. The following
table sets forth the Banks EVE as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Change |
Change (in Basis Points) in Interest Rates |
|
EVE |
|
Amount |
|
Percent |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
+ 200 BP |
|
$ |
478,874 |
|
|
$ |
26,877 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
0 BP |
|
|
451,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 200 BP |
|
|
402,669 |
|
|
|
(49,328 |
) |
|
|
(10.9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change (in Basis Points) in Interest Rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ 200 BP |
|
$ |
470,866 |
|
|
$ |
19,274 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
0 BP |
|
|
451,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 200 BP |
|
|
407,146 |
|
|
|
(43,996 |
) |
|
|
(9.8 |
) |
Both the net interest income and EVE simulations include balances, asset prepayment speeds, and
interest rate relationships among balances that management believes to be reasonable for the
various interest rate environments. Differences in actual occurrences from these assumptions, as
well as non-parallel changes in the yield curve, may change our market risk exposure.
29
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATION
Appearing as exhibits to this report are Certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and
our Chief Financial Officer (CFO). The Certifications are required to be made by Rule 13a-14
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This Item contains the information about the
evaluation that is referred to in the Certifications, and the information set forth below in this
Item 4 should be read in conjunction with the Certifications for a more complete understanding of
the Certifications.
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms, and that such information
is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure
controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives.
We conducted an evaluation (the Evaluation) of the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our CEO and CFO, as of March 31, 2008. Based upon the Evaluation, our CEO and
CFO have concluded that, as of March 31, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective
to ensure that material information relating to Superior Bancorp and its subsidiaries is made known
to management, including the CEO and CFO, particularly during the period when our periodic reports
are being prepared.
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fiscal quarter
to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
30
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
While we are a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, we
believe that there are no proceedings threatened or pending against us at this time that will
individually, or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or
results of operations. We believe that we have strong claims and defenses in each lawsuit in which
we are involved. While we believe that we will prevail in each lawsuit, there can be no assurance
that the outcome of the pending, or any future, litigation, either individually or in the
aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or our results of
operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our business is influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties
that may materially affect actual results and are often beyond our control. We have identified a
number of these risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007, which should be taken into consideration when reviewing the information contained in this
report. There have been no material changes with regard to the risk factors previously disclosed in
our most recent Form 10-K. For other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially
from those indicated in any forward-looking statement or projection contained in this report, see
Forward-Looking Statements under Part I, Item 2 above.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
There were no unregistered sales of equity securities by Superior Bancorp during the first quarter
of 2008.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the first quarter of 2008.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibit:
|
|
|
31.01
|
|
Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a). |
|
|
|
31.02
|
|
Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 13a-14(a). |
|
|
|
32.01
|
|
Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
32.02
|
|
Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
31
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPERIOR BANCORP
(Registrant)
|
|
Date: May 9, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ C. Stanley Bailey
|
|
|
|
C. Stanley Bailey |
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
Date: May 9, 2008 |
By: |
/s/ Mark Tarnakow
|
|
|
|
Mark Tarnakow |
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
32