SUPERIOR BANCORP
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2007
OR
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                      TO                     
Commission File number 0-25033
Superior Bancorp
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Delaware   63-1201350
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
17 North 20th Street, Birmingham, Alabama 35203
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(205) 327-1400
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large Accelerated Filer o       Accelerated Filer þ      Non-Accelerated Filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o     No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
     
Class   Outstanding as of March 31, 2007
     
Common stock, $.001 par value   34,658,368
 
 

 


 

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 EX-10.1 LOAN AGREEMENT, DATED JANUARY 26, 2007, BETWEEN SUPERIOR BANCORP AND U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 EX-10.2 STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT, DATED JANUARY 26, 2007, GIVEN BY SUPERIOR BANCORP IN FAVOR OF U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 EX-31.01 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.02 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO
 EX-32.01 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-32.02 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO

 


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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SUPERIOR BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (UNAUDITED)          
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
  $ 47,339     $ 49,783  
Interest-bearing deposits in other banks
    12,447       10,994  
Federal funds sold
    14,889       25,185  
Investment securities available for sale
    342,837       354,716  
Tax lien certificates
    12,188       16,313  
Mortgage loans held for sale
    28,059       24,433  
Loans, net of unearned income
    1,675,317       1,639,528  
Less: Allowance for loan losses
    (18,977 )     (18,892 )
 
           
Net loans
    1,656,340       1,620,636  
 
           
Premises and equipment, net
    95,689       94,626  
Accrued interest receivable
    13,440       14,387  
Stock in FHLB
    13,383       12,382  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    40,895       40,598  
Goodwill and other intangibles
    128,743       129,520  
Other assets
    45,561       47,417  
 
           
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 2,451,810     $ 2,440,990  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 189,729     $ 191,323  
Interest-bearing
    1,670,964       1,679,518  
 
           
TOTAL DEPOSITS
    1,860,693       1,870,841  
Advances from FHLB
    200,840       187,840  
Security repurchase agreements
    23,022       23,415  
Notes payable
    5,993       5,545  
Junior subordinated debentures owed to unconsolidated subsidiary trusts
    43,859       44,006  
Capital lease obligation
    3,785       3,798  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    35,087       29,458  
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    2,173,279       2,164,903  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Common stock, par value $.001 per share; authorized 50,000,000 shares; shares issued 34,739,044 and 34,732,345, respectively; outstanding 34,658,368 and 34,651,669, respectively
    35       35  
Surplus
    253,994       253,815  
Retained earnings
    28,234       26,491  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,024 )     (1,452 )
Treasury stock, at cost
    (716 )     (716 )
Unearned ESOP stock
    (1,992 )     (2,086 )
 
           
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
    278,531       276,087  
 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 2,451,810     $ 2,440,990  
 
           
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SUPERIOR BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED  
    MARCH 31,  
    2007     2006  
INTEREST INCOME
               
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 34,312     $ 18,418  
Interest on taxable securities
    4,439       2,760  
Interest on tax-exempt securities
    129       78  
Interest on federal funds sold
    127       35  
Interest and dividends on other investments
    737       358  
 
           
Total interest income
    39,744       21,649  
INTEREST EXPENSE
               
Interest on deposits
    17,468       8,413  
Interest on other borrowed funds
    3,249       2,471  
Interest on subordinated debentures
    993       761  
 
           
Total interest expense
    21,710       11,645  
 
           
NET INTEREST INCOME
    18,034       10,004  
Provision for loan losses
    705       600  
 
           
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
    17,329       9,404  
NONINTEREST INCOME
               
Service charges and fees on deposits
    1,786       1,031  
Mortgage banking income
    950       531  
Investment securities gains
    243        
Change in fair value of derivatives
    (152 )     70  
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    448       420  
Other income
    811       450  
 
           
TOTAL NONINTEREST INCOME
    4,086       2,502  
NONINTEREST EXPENSES
               
Salaries and employee benefits
    10,098       5,869  
Occupancy, furniture and equipment expense
    3,127       1,847  
Amortization of intangibles
    304       72  
Merger-related costs
    319        
Other operating expenses
    4,178       3,018  
 
           
TOTAL NONINTEREST EXPENSES
    18,026       10,806  
 
           
Income before income taxes
    3,389       1,100  
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
    1,091       250  
 
           
NET INCOME
  $ 2,298     $ 850  
 
           
 
               
BASIC NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
  $ 0.07     $ 0.04  
 
           
DILUTED NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
  $ 0.07     $ 0.04  
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    34,438       20,015  
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution
    35,038       20,673  
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SUPERIOR BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (UNAUDITED)
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
    THREE MONTHS ENDED  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
NET CASH (USED) PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  $ (3,142 )   $ 6,043  
 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits in other banks
    (1,453 )     1,104  
Net decrease (increase) in federal funds sold
    10,296       (4,905 )
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale
    2,400        
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale
    16,253       3,193  
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (6,326 )     (877 )
Redemptions of tax lien certificates
    4,125        
Net increase in loans
    (24,840 )     (26,323 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (2,099 )     (1,145 )
Proceeds from sale of repossessed assets
    750        
Increase in stock in FHLB
    (1,001 )      
Other investing activities, net
    (230 )     (192 )
 
           
Net cash used by investing activities
    (2,125 )     (29,145 )
 
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net (decrease) increase in deposit accounts
    (10,232 )     34,157  
Net increase (decrease) in FHLB advances and other borrowed funds
    12,607       (17,400 )
Proceeds from note payable
    5,250        
Payments made on notes payable
    (4,802 )     (52 )
Proceeds from sale of common stock
          721  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    2,823       17,426  
 
           
Net decrease in cash and due from banks
    (2,444 )     (5,676 )
Cash and due from banks at beginning of period
    49,783       35,088  
 
           
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 47,339     $ 29,412  
 
           
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 — Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q, and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. For a summary of significant accounting policies that have been consistently followed, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. It is management’s opinion that all adjustments, consisting of only normal and recurring items necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. Operating results for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.
The condensed statement of financial condition at December 31, 2006, which has been derived from the financial statements audited by Carr, Riggs & Ingram, LLC, independent public accountants, as indicated in their report, dated March 16, 2007, included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
Note 2 — Recent Accounting Pronouncements
FASB Interpretation No. 48
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN 48”). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Specifically, the pronouncement prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The interpretation also provides guidance on the related derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for interim periods, disclosure and transition of uncertain tax positions. The interpretation was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. See Note 7 for other disclosures related to income taxes.
The Corporation adopted FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result, the Corporation recognized a charge of approximately $554,000 to its January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance. As of the adoption date, the Corporation had unrecognized tax benefits of $459,000 all of which, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate. Also, as of the adoption date, we had accrued interest expense related to the unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $145,000. Accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits is recognized in income tax expense. Penalties, if incurred, will be recognized in income tax expense as well.
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as to Alabama and Florida income tax. The Corporation has concluded all U.S. federal income tax matters for years through 2002, including acquisitions.
All state income tax matters have been concluded for years through 2001. The Corporation has received notices of proposed adjustments relating to state taxes due for the years 2002 and 2003, which include proposed adjustments relating to income apportionment of a subsidiary. Management anticipates that these examinations may be finalized in the foreseeable future. However, based on the status of these examinations, and the protocol of finalizing audits by the taxing authority, which could include formal legal proceedings, it is not possible to estimate the impact of any changes to the previously recorded uncertain tax positions. There have been no significant changes to the status of these examinations during the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years

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beginning after November 15, 2007. The Corporation will adopt SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008 and is assessing the impact of the adoption of this statement.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 would allow the Corporation an irrevocable election to measure certain related financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses on the elected items recognized in earnings at each reporting period. The fair value option may only be elected at the time of initial recognition of a financial asset or financial liability or upon the occurrence of certain specified events. The election is applied on an instrument by instrument basis, with a few exceptions, and is applied only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments. SFAS 159 also provides expanded disclosure requirements regarding the effects of electing the fair value option on the financial statements. SFAS 159 is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Corporation is currently evaluating this statement and has not yet determined the financial assets and liabilities, if any, for which the fair value option would be elected or the potential impact on the consolidated financial statements, if such election were made.
Note 3 — Acquisitions
The Corporation completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of Kensington Bankshares, Inc. of Tampa, Florida (“Kensington”) on August 31, 2006 in exchange for 6,226,722 shares of the Corporation’s common stock valued at approximately $71,200,000. The shares were valued by using the average of the closing prices of the Corporation’s stock for several days prior to and after the terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced. The total purchase price, which includes certain direct acquisition costs, totaled $71,372,000. As a result of the acquisition, the Corporation now operates the 12 banking locations formerly operated by Kensington in the Tampa Bay area of Florida. This area is the Corporation’s largest market and has a higher projected population growth than any of its other banking markets.
The Corporation completed the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding stock of Community Bancshares, Inc. (“Community”) of Blountsville, Alabama on November 7, 2006 in exchange for 8,072,179 shares of the Corporation’s common stock valued at approximately $91,848,000. The shares were valued by using the average of the closing prices of the Corporation’s stock for several days prior to and after the terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced. The total purchase price, which includes certain direct acquisition costs, totaled $97,200,000. As a result of the acquisition, the Corporation added 18 banking locations and 15 consumer finance company locations in the State of Alabama.
Pro Forma Results of Operations
The results of operations of Kensington and Community subsequent to the acquisition date are included in the Corporation’s consolidated statements of operations. The following pro forma information for the period ended March 31, 2006 reflects the Corporation’s estimated consolidated results of operations as if the acquisitions of Kensington and Community had occurred at January 1, 2006, unadjusted for potential cost savings.
         
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   2006
Net interest income and noninterest income after provision for loan losses
  $ 21,141  
Net income
    2,329  
Earnings per common share — basic
  $ 0.07  
Earnings per common share — diluted
  $ 0.07  
Pending Acquisitions
On January 18, 2007, the Corporation announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to merge with People’s Community Bancshares, Inc. (“People’s”). People’s is the holding company for People’s Community Bank of the West Coast, a Florida state bank with three branches in Sarasota and Manatee Counties in Florida. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Corporation will issue 2.9036 shares of common stock for each share of People’s stock, or approximately 6,650,000 shares. The merger is currently expected to occur in the third quarter of 2007. Completion of the merger is subject to approval by the stockholders of People’s, to the receipt of required regulatory approvals, and to the satisfaction of usual and customary closing conditions.

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Note 4 — Segment Reporting
The Corporation has two reportable segments, the Alabama Region and the Florida Region. The Alabama Region consists of operations located throughout the state of Alabama. The Florida Region consists of operations located in the panhandle and Tampa Bay regions of Florida. The Corporation’s reportable segments are managed as separate business units because they are located in different geographic areas. Both segments derive revenues from the delivery of financial services. These services include commercial loans, mortgage loans, consumer loans, deposit accounts and other financial services.
The Corporation evaluates performance and allocates resources based on profit or loss from operations. There are no material inter-segment sales or transfers. Net interest revenue is used as the basis for performance evaluation rather than its components, total interest revenue and total interest expense. The accounting policies used by each reportable segment are the same as those discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Corporation’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. All costs have been allocated to the reportable segments. Therefore, combined amounts agree to the consolidated totals (in thousands).
                         
    Alabama   Florida    
    Region   Region   Combined
Three months ended March 31, 2007
                       
Net interest income
  $ 13,385     $ 4,649     $ 18,034  
Provision for loan losses
    641       64       705  
Noninterest income
    3,774       312       4,086  
Noninterest expense (1)
    15,049       2,977       18,026  
Income tax expense
    477       614       1,091  
Net income
    348       1,950       2,298  
Total assets
    1,926,823       524,987       2,451,810  
Three months ended March 31, 2006
                       
Net interest income
  $ 6,360     $ 3,644     $ 10,004  
Provision for loan losses
    789       (189 )     600  
Noninterest income
    2,256       246       2,502  
Noninterest expense (1)
    9,714       1,092       10,806  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (706 )     956       250  
Net (loss) income
    (1,181 )     2,031       850  
Total assets
    1,129,776       302,191       1,431,967  
 
(1)   Noninterest expense for the Alabama region includes all expenses for the holding company and all administrative expenses of the bank, which have not been prorated to the Florida region.

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Note 5 — Net Income per Common Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per common share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,  
    2007     2006  
Numerator:
               
For basic and diluted, net income
  $ 2,298     $ 850  
 
           
 
               
Denominator:
               
For basic, weighted average common shares outstanding
    34,438       20,015  
Effect of dilutive stock options and restricted stock
    600       658  
 
           
Average diluted common shares outstanding
    35,038       20,673  
 
           
Basic net income per common share
  $ .07     $ .04  
 
           
Diluted net income per common share
  $ .07     $ .04  
 
           
Note 6 — Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total comprehensive income (loss) was $2,726,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 and $(111,000) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006. Total comprehensive income (loss) consists of net income  and the unrealized gain or loss on the Corporation’s available-for-sale investment securities portfolio arising during the period.
Note 7 — Income Taxes
The difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate in 2007 and 2006 is primarily due to certain tax-exempt income. See Note 2 regarding the adoption of FIN 48.
Note 8 — Stockholders’ Equity
The Corporation has established a stock incentive plan for directors and certain key employees that provides for the granting of restricted stock and incentive and nonqualified options to purchase up to 2,500,000 shares of the Corporation’s common stock. The compensation committee of the Board of Directors determines the terms of the restricted stock and options granted. All options granted have a maximum term of ten years from the grant date, and the option price per share of options granted cannot be less than the fair market value of the Corporation’s common stock on the grant date. Some of the options granted under the plan in the past vested over a five-year period, while others vested based on certain benchmarks relating to the trading price of the Corporation’s common stock, with an outside vesting date of five years from the date of grant. More recent grants have followed this benchmark-vesting formula.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant based upon the Black-Scholes pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield on U. S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term equal to the expected term. Expected volatility has been estimated based on historical data. The expected term has been estimated based on the five-year vesting date and change of control provisions. The Corporation used the following weighted-average assumptions for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007:

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Risk-free interest rate
    4.47 %
Volatility factor
    29.34 %
Expected term (in years)
    5.00  
Dividend yield
    0.00 %
A summary of stock option activity as of March 31, 2007 and changes during the three-month period then ended is set forth below:
                                 
                    Weighted-        
            Weighted-     Average        
            Average     Remaining        
            Exercise     Contractual     Aggregate  
    Number     Price     Term     Intrinsic Value  
Under option, beginning of period
    3,042,597     $ 8.07                  
Granted
    21,096       11.22                  
 
                           
Under option, end of period
    3,063,693     $ 8.09       7.16     $ 8,276,398  
 
                       
Exercisable at end of period
    2,861,097     $ 7.90       6.55     $ 8,324,363  
 
                       
Weighted-average fair value per option of options granted during the period
  $ 3.83                          
 
                             
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was $-0- and $617,000, respectively. As of March 31, 2007, there was $519,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to the unvested awards. This expense will be recognized over an eighteen- to twenty- month period unless the shares vest earlier based on achievement of benchmark trading price levels. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, the Corporation recognized approximately $83,000 and $38,000, respectively, in compensation expense related to options granted.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Basis of Presentation
The following is a discussion and analysis of our March 31, 2007 consolidated financial condition and results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Our accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles.
This information should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Recent Developments
On January 18, 2007, we announced that we had signed a definitive agreement to merge with People’s Community Bancshares, Inc. (“People’s”). People’s is the holding company for People’s Community Bank of the West Coast, a Florida state bank with three branches in Sarasota and Manatee Counties in Florida. Under the terms of the merger agreement, the Corporation will issue 2.9036 shares of the Corporation’s common stock for each share of People’s stock, or approximately 6.7 million shares. The merger is currently expected to occur in the third quarter of 2007. Completion of the merger is subject to approval by the stockholders of People’s, to the receipt of required regulatory approvals, and to the satisfaction of usual and customary closing conditions.
Overview
Our principal subsidiary is Superior Bank, a federal savings bank headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, which operates 60 banking offices in Alabama and Florida and 19 consumer finance company offices in Alabama.
Our total assets were $2.452 billion at March 31, 2007, an increase of $11 million, or 0.44%, from $2.441 billion as of December 31, 2006. Our total loans, net of unearned income, were $1.675 billion at March 31, 2007, an increase of $36 million, or 2.18%, from $1.639 billion as of December 31, 2006. Our total deposits were $1.861 billion at March 31, 2007, a decrease of $10 million, or .54%, from $1.871 billion as of December 31, 2006. Our total stockholders’ equity was $279 million at March 31, 2007, an increase of $3 million, or .89%, from $276 million as of December 31, 2006.
The primary source of our revenue is net interest income, which is the difference between income earned on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Our results of operations are also affected by the provision for loan losses and other noninterest expenses such as salaries and benefits, occupancy expenses and provision for income taxes. The effects of these noninterest expenses are partially offset by noninterest sources of revenue such as service charges and fees on deposit accounts and mortgage banking income. Our volume of business is influenced by competition in our markets and overall economic conditions, including such factors as market interest rates, business spending and consumer confidence.
Results of Operations
Net income was $2.298 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2007 (first quarter of 2007), compared to $850,000 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2006 (first quarter of 2006). Net income per common share was $.07 and $.04, respectively, for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 based on weighted average common shares outstanding for the respective periods. Return on average assets (“ROA”), on an annualized basis, was .38% for the first quarter of 2007, compared to .24 % for the first quarter of 2006. Return on average stockholders’ equity (“ROE”), on an annualized basis, was 3.37 % for the first quarter of 2007, compared to 3.27% for the first quarter of 2006. Book value per share at March 31, 2007 was $8.04, compared to $7.97 at December 31, 2006. Tangible book value per share at March 31, 2007 was $4.32, compared to $4.23 at December 31, 2006.
For our banking subsidiary, Superior Bank, its ROA was .56% for the first quarter of 2007, compared to .47% for the first quarter of 2006, and its ROE was 4.34% for the first quarter of 2007, compared to 5.22% for the first quarter of 2006. Superior Bank’s return on tangible equity was 7.47% for the first quarter of 2007, compared to 5.77% for the first quarter of 2006.

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The increase in our net income for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 is primarily the result of an increase in net interest income and noninterest income offset by an increase in noninterest expenses. The increase in each of these components is primarily attributable to our acquisitions of Kensington and Community, which closed in the third and fourth quarters of 2006.
Net interest income is the difference between the income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities used to support such assets. Net interest income increased $8.0 million, or 80.3%, to $18.0 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $10.0 million for the first quarter of 2006. Net interest income increased due to an $18.1 million increase in total interest income offset by a $10.1 million increase in total interest expense. The increase in total interest income is primarily due to an 85-basis point increase in the average interest rate on loans and a $671 million and $115 million increases in the average volumes of loans and investment securities, respectively. Increases in volumes are primarily related to the Kensington and Community acquisitions.
The increase in total interest expense is attributable to a 65-basis point increase in the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities and a $722 million increase in the volume of average interest-bearing liabilities. The average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 4.56% for the first quarter of 2007, compared to 3.91% for the first quarter of 2006. Our net interest spread and net interest margin were 3.21% and 3.53%, respectively, for the first quarter of 2007, compared to 3.01% and 3.21% for the first quarter of 2006.
Average interest-earning assets for the first quarter of 2007 increased $807 million, or 63.5%, to $2.077 billion from $1.270 billion in the first quarter of 2006. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $722 million, or 59.7%, to $1.931 billion for the first quarter of 2007 from $1.209 billion for the first quarter of 2006. The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities was 107.6% and 105.1% for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. Average interest-bearing assets produced a taxable equivalent yield of 7.77% for the first quarter of 2007, compared to 6.92% for the first quarter of 2006.
Average Balances, Income, Expense and Rates. The following table depicts, on a taxable equivalent basis for the periods indicated, certain information related to our average balance sheet and our average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. Average yields are calculated by dividing income or expense by the average balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. Average balances have been calculated on a daily basis.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Average     Income/     Yield/     Average     Income/     Yield/  
    Balance     Expense     Rate     Balance     Expense     Rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
ASSETS
                                               
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Loans, net of unearned income (1)
  $ 1,668,124     $ 34,312       8.34 %   $ 996,773     $ 18,418       7.49 %
Investment securities
                                               
Taxable
    354,388       4,439       5.08       243,907       2,760       4.59  
Tax-exempt (2)
    12,716       195       6.19       8,452       118       5.67  
 
                                       
Total investment securities
    367,104       4,634       5.12       252,359       2,878       4.63  
Federal funds sold
    8,888       127       5.79       3,005       35       4.72  
Other investments
    33,293       737       8.99       18,309       358       7.93  
 
                                       
Total interest-earning assets
    2,077,409       39,810       7.77       1,270,446       21,689       6.92  
Noninterest-earning assets:
                                               
Cash and due from banks
    41,919                       28,607                  
Premises and equipment
    95,022                       56,229                  
Accrued interest and other assets
    226,966                       76,835                  
Allowance for loan losses
    (18,898 )                     (12,105 )                
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,422,418                     $ 1,420,012                  
 
                                           
 
                                               

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    Three Months Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006  
    Average     Income/     Yield/     Average     Income/     Yield/  
    Balance     Expense     Rate     Balance     Expense     Rate  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand deposits
  $ 513,074     $ 4,502       3.56 %   $ 328,886     $ 2,150       2.65 %
Savings deposits
    43,410       105       0.98       21,068       8       0.15  
Time deposits
    1.089,686       12,861       4.79       615,253       6,255       4.12  
Other borrowings
    241,316       3,249       5.46       211,993       2,471       4.73  
Subordinated debentures
    43,918       993       9.17       31,959       761       9.66  
 
                                       
Total interest — bearing liabilities
    1,931,404       21,710       4.56       1,209,159       11,645       3.91  
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
Demand deposits
    182,453                       91,027                  
Accrued interest and other liabilities
    31,837                       14,466                  
Stockholders’ equity
    276,725                       105,359                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,422,419                     $ 1,420,011                  
 
                                           
Net interest income/net interest spread
            18,100       3.21 %             10,044       3.01 %
 
                                           
Net yield on earning assets
                    3.53 %                     3.21 %
 
                                           
Taxable equivalent adjustment:
                                               
Investment securities (2)
            66                       40          
 
                                           
Net interest income
          $ 18,034                     $ 10,004          
 
                                           
 
(1)   Nonaccrual loans are included in loans, net of unearned income. No adjustment has been made for these loans in the calculation of yields.
 
(2)   Interest income and yields are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34 percent.
The following table sets forth, on a taxable equivalent basis, the effect which the varying levels of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the applicable rates have had on changes in net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
                         
    Three Months Ended March 31, (1)  
    2007 vs. 2006  
    Increase     Changes Due To  
    (Decrease)     Rate     Volume  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Increase (decrease) in:
                       
Income from interest-earning assets:
                       
Interest and fees on loans
  $ 15,894     $ 2,292     $ 13,602  
Interest on securities:
                       
Taxable
    1,679       320       1,359  
Tax-exempt
    76       12       64  
Interest on federal funds
    92       10       82  
Interest on other investments
    380       53       327  
 
                 
Total interest income
    18,121       2,687       15,434  
 
                 
Expense from interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Interest on demand deposits
    2,352       894       1,458  
Interest on savings deposits
    97       81       16  
Interest on time deposits
    6,606       1,151       5,455  
Interest on other borrowings
    778       410       368  
Interest on subordinated debentures
    232       (40 )     272  
 
                 
Total interest expense
    10,065       2,496       7,569  
 
                 
Net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis
  $ 8,056     $ 191     $ 7,865  
 
                 
 
(1)   The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the changes in each.
Noninterest income. Noninterest income increased $1.6 million, or 63.3%, to $4.1 million for the first quarter of 2007 from $2.5 million for the first quarter of 2006. Noninterest income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the following:

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    Three-Month Period Ended March 31,  
    2007     2006     % Change  
Service charges and fees on deposits
  $ 1,786     $ 1,031       73.2 %
Mortgage banking income
    950       531       78.9  
Investment securities gains
    243              
Change in fair value of derivatives
    (152 )     70       (317.1 )
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
    448       420       6.7  
Other income
    811       450       80.2  
 
                   
Total noninterest income
  $ 4,086     $ 2,502       63.3 %
 
                 
Service charges and fees on deposits increased primarily due to the Kensington and Community acquisitions. Mortgage banking income increased due to higher production levels.
Noninterest expenses. Noninterest expenses increased $7.2 million, or 66.8%, to $18.0 million for the first quarter of 2007 from $10.8 million for the first quarter of 2006. This increase is primarily due to increased salaries and benefits and occupancy and equipment expenses due to the acquisitions of Kensington and Community. Salaries and benefits increased $4.2 million, or 72.0% to $10.1 million for the first quarter of 2007 from $5.9 million for the first quarter of 2006. Occupancy, furniture and equipment expenses increased $1.3 million, or 69.3% to $3.1 million for the first quarter of 2007 from $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2006.
Income tax expense. We recognized income tax expense of $1.1 million for the first quarter of 2007, compared to a $250,000 for the first quarter of 2006. The difference in the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 34% for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006 is due primarily to certain tax-exempt income from investments and insurance policies. We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007, the effect of which is included in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses represents the amount determined by management to be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level capable of absorbing inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Management reviews the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The allowance for loan loss calculation is segregated into various segments that include classified loans, loans with specific allocations and pass rated loans. A pass rated loan is generally characterized by a very low to average risk of default and in which management perceives there is a minimal risk of loss. Loans are rated using an eight-point scale, with loan officers having the primary responsibility for assigning risk ratings and for the timely reporting of changes in the risk ratings. These processes, and the assigned risk ratings, are subject to review by our internal loan review function and chief credit officer. Based on the assigned risk ratings, the criticized and classified loans in the portfolio are segregated into the following regulatory classifications: Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful or Loss. Generally, regulatory reserve percentages are applied to these categories to estimate the amount of loan loss allowance, adjusted for previously mentioned risk factors. Impaired loans are reviewed specifically and separately under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 114 to determine the appropriate reserve allocation. Management compares the investment in an impaired loan with the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral-dependent, to determine the specific reserve allowance. Reserve percentages assigned to non- rated loans are based on historical charge-off experience adjusted for other risk factors. To evaluate the overall adequacy of the allowance to absorb losses inherent in our loan portfolio, management considers historical loss experience based on volume and types of loans, trends in classifications, volume and trends in delinquencies and non-accruals, economic conditions and other pertinent information. Based on future evaluations, additional provisions for loan losses may be necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses at an appropriate level. See “Financial Condition — Allowance for Loan Losses” for additional discussion.
The provision for loan losses was $705,000 for the first quarter of 2007, an increase of $105,000, or 17.5%, from $600,000 in the first quarter of 2006. This increase is primarily related to loan growth. During the first quarter of 2007, we had net charged-off loans totaling $620,000, compared to net charged-off loans of $612,000 in the first quarter of 2006. The annualized ratio of net charged-off loans to average loans was .15% for the first quarter of 2007 compared to .25% for the first quarter of 2006 and .20% for the year ended December 31, 2006. The allowance for loan losses totaled $19.0 million, or 1.13% of loans, net of unearned income, at March 31, 2007, compared to $18.9 million, or 1.15% of loans, net of unearned income, at December 31, 2006. See “Financial Condition — Allowance for Loan Losses” for additional discussion.

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Financial Condition
Total assets were $2.452 billion at March 31, 2007, an increase of $11 million, or .44%, from $2.441 billion as of December 31, 2006. Average total assets for the first quarter of 2007 were $2.422 billion, which was supported by average total liabilities of $2.146 billion and average total stockholders’ equity of $276 million.
Short-term liquid assets. Short-term liquid assets (cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits in other banks and federal funds sold) decreased $11.3 million, or 13.1%, to $74.7 million at March 31, 2007 from $86.0 million at December 31, 2006. At March 31, 2007, short-term liquid assets were 3.0% of total assets, compared to 3.5% at December 31, 2006. We continually monitor our liquidity position and will increase or decrease our short-term liquid assets as we deem necessary.
Investment Securities. Total investment securities decreased $11.9 million, or 3.3%, to $342.8 million at March 31, 2007, from $354.7 million at December 31, 2006. Average investment securities totaled $367.1 million for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $252.4 million for the first quarter of 2006. Investment securities, were 16.3% of interest-earning assets at March 31, 2007, compared to 17.0% at December 31, 2006. The investment portfolio produced an average taxable-equivalent yield of 5.12% for the first quarter of 2007, compared to 4.63% for the first quarter of 2006.
The following table sets forth the carrying value of the securities we held at the dates indicated.
Investment Portfolio
                         
    Available for Sale  
    March 31,     December 31,     Percent  
    2007     2006     Change  
            (Dollars in thousands)          
U.S. agencies
  $ 104,566     $ 111,852       (6.51 )%
State and political subdivisions
    13,344       12,942       3.10  
Mortgage-backed securities
    181,720       184,453       (1.48 )
Corporate debt and other securities
    43,207       45,469       (4.97 )
 
                   
Total investment securities
  $ 342,837     $ 354,716       (3.34 )%
 
                 
Loans. Loans, net of unearned income, totaled $1.675 billion at March 31, 2007, an increase of 2.2%, or $35 million, from $1.640 billion at December 31, 2006. Mortgage loans held for sale totaled $28.1 million at March 31, 2007, an increase of $3.7 million from $24.4 million at December 31, 2006. Average loans, including mortgage loans held for sale, totaled $1.668 billion for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $997 million for the first quarter of 2006. Loans, net of unearned income, were 79.8% of interest-earning assets at March 31, 2007, compared to 78.7% at December 31, 2006. The loan portfolio produced an average yield of 8.34% for the first quarter of 2007, compared to 7.49% for the first quarter of 2006.

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The following table details the distribution of the loan portfolio by category as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006:
Distribution of Loans by Category
(Dollars in thousands)
                                 
    March 31, 2007     December 31, 2006  
            Percent of             Percent of  
    Amount     Total     Amount     Total  
Commercial and industrial
  $ 155,854       9.30 %   $ 172,872       10.53 %
Real estate — construction and land development
    580,047       34.60       547,772       33.37  
Real estate — mortgage
                               
Single-family
    470,697       28.07       456,341       27.80  
Commercial
    372,474       22.20       362,542       22.09  
Other
    44,781       2.67       46,895       2.86  
Consumer
    51,558       3.08       54,462       3.32  
Other
    1,180       .08       438       .03  
 
                       
Total loans
    1,676,591       100.0 %     1,641,322       100.0 %
 
                           
Unearned income
    (1,274 )             (1,794 )        
Allowance for loan losses
    (18,977 )             (18,892 )        
 
                           
 
                               
Net loans
  $ 1,656,340             $ 1,620,636          
 
                           
Deposits. Noninterest-bearing deposits totaled $189.7 million at March 31, 2007, a decrease of .8%, or $1.6 million, from $191.3 million at December 31, 2006. Noninterest-bearing deposits were 10.2% of total deposits at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006. Of total noninterest-bearing deposits, $144.6 million, or 76.2%, were in the Alabama branches, while $45.1 million, or 23.8%, were in the Florida branches.
Interest-bearing deposits totaled $1.671 billion at March 31, 2007, a decrease of 0.5%, or $9 million, from $1.680 billion at December 31, 2006. Interest-bearing deposits averaged $1.646 billion for the first quarter of 2007 compared to $965 million for the quarter of 2006. The average rate paid on all interest-bearing deposits during the first quarter of 2007 was 4.29%, compared to 3.52% for the first quarter of 2006. Of total interest-bearing deposits, $1.200 billion, or 71.8%, were in the Alabama branches, while $471 million, or 28.2%, were in the Florida branches.
The following table sets forth the composition of our total deposit accounts at the dates indicated.
Total Deposits
                         
    March 31,     December 31,     Percent  
    2007     2006     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Noninterest-bearing demand
  $ 189,729     $ 191,323       (0.83 )%
Interest-bearing demand
    512,327       552,887       (7.33 )
Savings
    43,651       42,717       2.18  
Time deposits
    1,114,986       1,083,914       2.86  
 
                   
Total deposits
  $ 1,860,693     $ 1,870,841       (0.54 )%
 
                 

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Borrowings. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) totaled $200.8 million at March 31, 2007 and $187.8 million at December 31, 2006. Borrowings from the FHLB were used primarily to fund growth in the loan portfolio and have a weighted average interest rate of approximately 5.31% at March 31, 2007. The advances are secured by FHLB stock, agency securities and a blanket lien on certain residential real estate loans and commercial loans.
Allowance for Loan Losses. We maintain an allowance for loan losses within a range we believe is adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We prepare a quarterly analysis to assess the risk in the loan portfolio and to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Generally, we estimate the allowance using specific reserves for impaired loans, and other factors, such as historical loss experience based on volume and types of loans, trends in classifications, volume and trends in delinquencies and non-accruals, economic conditions and other pertinent information. The level of allowance for loan losses to net loans will vary depending on the quarterly analysis.
We manage and control risk in the loan portfolio through adherence to credit standards established by the board of directors and implemented by senior management. These standards are set forth in a formal loan policy, which establishes loan underwriting and approval procedures, sets limits on credit concentration and enforces regulatory requirements.
Loan portfolio concentration risk is reduced through concentration limits for borrowers, collateral types and geographic diversification. Concentration risk is measured and reported to senior management and the board of directors on a regular basis.
The allowance for loan loss calculation is segregated into various segments that include classified loans, loans with specific allocations and pass rated loans. A pass rated loan is generally characterized by a very low to average risk of default and in which management perceives there is a minimal risk of loss. Loans are rated using an eight-point scale, with the loan officer having the primary responsibility for assigning risk ratings and for the timely reporting of changes in the risk ratings. These processes, and the assigned risk ratings, are subject to review by our internal loan review function and senior management. Based on the assigned risk ratings, the criticized and classified loans in the portfolio are segregated into the following regulatory classifications: Special Mention, Substandard, Doubtful or Loss. Generally, regulatory reserve percentages (5%, Special Mention; 15%, Substandard; 50%, Doubtful; 100%, Loss) are applied to these categories to estimate the amount of loan loss allowance required, adjusted for previously mentioned risk factors.
Pursuant to SFAS No. 114, impaired loans are specifically reviewed loans for which it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the terms of the loan agreement. Impairment is measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan with the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, at the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. A valuation allowance is provided to the extent that the measure of the impaired loans is less than the recorded investment. A loan is not considered impaired during a period of delay in payment if we continue to expect that all amounts due will ultimately be collected. Larger groups of homogenous loans such as consumer installment and residential real estate mortgage loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.
Reserve percentages assigned to pass rated homogeneous loans are based on historical charge-off experience adjusted for current trends in the portfolio and other risk factors.
As stated above, risk ratings are subject to independent review by internal loan review, which also performs ongoing, independent review of the risk management process. The risk management process includes underwriting, documentation and collateral control. Loan review is centralized and independent of the lending function. The loan review results are reported to the Audit Committee of the board of directors and senior management. We have a centralized loan administration services department to serve our entire bank. This department provides standardized oversight for compliance with loan approval authorities and bank lending policies and procedures, as well as centralized supervision, monitoring and accessibility.
The following table summarizes certain information with respect to our allowance for loan losses and the composition of charge-offs and recoveries for the periods indicated.

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SUMMARY OF LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE
                         
    Three-Month        
    Period Ended     Year Ended  
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006     2006  
    (Dollars in Thousands)  
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period
  $ 18,892     $ 12,011     $ 12,011  
Allowance of acquired banks
                6,697  
Charge-offs:
                       
Commercial and industrial
    110       281       1,450  
Real estate — construction and land development
          43       378  
Real estate — mortgage
                       
Single-family
    260       275       625  
Commercial
    14       14       416  
Other
    202       11       15  
Consumer
    400       220       860  
Other
                2  
 
                 
Total charge-offs
    986       844       3,746  
Recoveries:
                       
Commercial and industrial
    170       81       465  
Real estate — construction and land development
    7       1       126  
Real estate — mortgage
                       
Single-family
    27       32       102  
Commercial
    18       24       363  
Other
    47       32       73  
Consumer
    97       62       301  
 
                 
Total recoveries
    366       232       1,430  
 
                 
Net charge-offs
    620       612       2,316  
Provision for loan losses
    705       600       2,500  
 
                 
Allowance for loan losses at end of period
  $ 18,977     $ 11,999     $ 18,892  
 
                 
Loans at end of period, net of unearned income
  $ 1,675,317     $ 989,576     $ 1,639,528  
Average loans, net of unearned income
    1,668,124       996,773       1,176,844  
Ratio of ending allowance to ending loans
    1.13 %     1.21 %     1.15 %
Ratio of net charge-offs to average loans (1)
    0.15 %     0.25 %     0.20 %
Net charge-offs as a percentage of:
                       
Provision for loan losses
    87.94 %     102.00 %     92.64 %
Allowance for loan losses (1)
    13.25 %     20.69 %     12.26 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans
    221.18 %     290.60 %     219.88 %
 
(1)   Annualized.
Over the past 18 months, we have realized significant improvements in overall asset quality. Nonperforming assets (NPA’s) as a percentage of total loans plus NPA’s has remained stable at .61% as of March 31, 2007, compared to .63% as of December 31, 2006 and 0.56% as of March 31, 2006. Net charge-offs to average loans improved to an annualized ratio of .15% for the first quarter of 2007, from .20% for the year ended December 31, 2006. With improvements in overall asset quality and recovery efforts, the provision for loan losses has remained relatively

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level. The provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2007 increased 17.5%, or $105,000, from the provision for first quarter of 2006. This increase is primarily due to loan growth. The total required allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans decreased from 1.15% at December 31, 2006 to 1.13% at March 31, 2007.
Nonperforming Assets. NPA’s decreased $252,000, to $10.2 million as of March 31, 2007 from $10.4 million at December 31, 2006. As a percentage of net loans plus NPA’s, NPA’s decreased from 0.63% at December 31, 2006 to 0.61% at March 31, 2007. The following table represents our nonperforming assets for the dates indicated:
NONPERFORMING ASSETS
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Nonaccrual
  $ 7,645     $ 7,773  
Accruing loans 90 days or more delinquent
    432       514  
Restructured
    503       305  
 
           
Total nonperforming loans
    8,580       8,592  
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets
    1,581       1,821  
 
           
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 10,161     $ 10,413  
 
           
Nonperforming loans as a percentage of loans
    0.51 %     0.52 %
 
           
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of loans plus nonperforming assets
    0.61 %     0.63 %
 
           
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets
    0.41 %     0.43 %
 
           
Loans past due 30 days or more, net of non-accruals, remained low at .82% for March 31, 2007, compared to 1.15% at December 31, 2006.
The following is a summary of nonperforming loans by category for the dates shown:
                 
    March 31,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Commercial and industrial
  $ 1,077     $ 704  
Real estate — construction and land development
    2,008       2,067  
Real estate — mortgages
               
Single-family
    2,436       2,805  
Commercial
    2,007       1,765  
Other
    477       688  
Consumer
    575       559  
Other
          4  
 
           
Total nonperforming loans
  $ 8,580     $ 8,592  
 
           
A delinquent loan is placed on nonaccrual status when it becomes 90 days or more past due and management believes, after considering economic and business conditions and collection efforts, that the borrower’s financial condition is such that the collection of interest is doubtful. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest which has been accrued on the loan during the current period but remains unpaid is reversed and deducted from earnings as a reduction of reported interest income; any prior period accrued but unpaid interest is reversed and charged against the allowance for loan losses. No additional interest income is accrued on the loan balance until the collection of both principal and interest becomes reasonably certain. When a problem loan is finally resolved, there may ultimately be an actual write-down or charge-off of the principal balance of the loan to the allowance for loan losses, which may necessitate additional charges to earnings.
Impaired Loans. At March 31, 2007, the recorded investment in impaired loans under SFAS 114 totaled $5.8 million, with approximately $1.3 million in allowance for loan losses specifically allocated to impaired loans. This represents a decrease of $1.1 million from $6.9 million at December 31, 2006. The following is a summary of impaired loans and the specifically allocated allowance for loan losses by category as of March 31, 2007:

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    Outstanding     Specific  
    Balance     Allowance  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Commercial and industrial
  $ 966     $ 451  
Real estate — construction and land development
    2,055       313  
Real estate — mortgages
               
Commercial
    2,262       414  
Other
    551       145  
 
           
Total
  $ 5,834     $ 1,323  
 
           
Potential Problem Loans. In addition to nonperforming loans, management has identified $4.7 million in potential problem loans as of March 31, 2007, compared to $5.2 million as of December 31, 2006. Potential problem loans are loans where known information about possible credit problems of the borrowers causes management to have doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the present repayment terms and may result in disclosure of such loans as nonperforming. The balance primarily consists of one relationship totaling $2.0 million in which the borrowers were experiencing cash-flow shortages; however, we believe the overall liquidity of the guarantors provides adequate strength to support the credit in the short term. We are working closely with the borrowers and will continue to monitor the borrowers’ cash-flow position.
Regulatory Capital. The table below represents our and our federal thrift subsidiary’s regulatory and minimum regulatory capital requirements at March 31, 2007 (dollars in thousands):
                                                 
                                    To Be Well
                    For Capital   Capitalized Under
                    Adequacy   Prompt Corrective
    Actual   Purposes   Action
    Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio   Amount   Ratio
As of March 31, 2007
                                               
Tier 1 Core Capital (to Adjusted Total Assets)
                                               
Corporation
  $ 175,718       7.61 %   $ 92,322       4.00 %   $ 115,403       5.00 %
Superior Bank
    180,493       7.86       91,882       4.00       114,852       5.00  
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
Corporation
    194,196       10.58       146,740       8.00       183,425       10.00 %
Superior Bank
    198,921       10.91       145,859       8.00       182,324       10.00  
Tier 1 Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
                                               
Corporation
    175,718       9.58       N/A       N/A     $ 110,055       6.00 %
Superior Bank
    180,493       9.90       N/A       N/A       109,394       6.00  
Tangible Capital (to Adjusted Total Assets)
                                               
Superior Bank
    180,493       7.86       34,456       1.50       N/A       N/A  
Liquidity
Our principal sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans, federal funds sold and maturities and sales of investment securities. In addition to these sources of liquidity, we have access to purchased funds from several regional financial institutions and brokered deposits, and may borrow from the FHLB under a blanket floating lien on certain commercial loans and residential real estate loans. Also, we have established certain repurchase agreements with a large financial institution. While scheduled loan repayments and maturing investments are relatively predictable, interest rates, general economic conditions and competition primarily influence deposit flows and early loan payments. Management places constant emphasis on the maintenance of adequate liquidity to meet conditions that might reasonably be expected to occur. Management believes it has established sufficient sources of funds to meet its anticipated liquidity needs.
As shown in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, operating activities used $3.1 million in funds in the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to an increase in mortgage loans held for sale and a decrease in accrued expenses and other operating liabilities. This compares to net funds provided of $6.0 million in the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to a decrease in mortgage loans held for sale of $3.6 million and net income, depreciation, and provision for loan losses of $850,000, $769,000, and $600,000, respectively.

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Investing activities were a net user of funds in the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to an increase in loans offset by investment security maturities. Investing activities were a net user of funds in the first quarter of 2006 due to an increase in loans.
Financing activities were a net provider of funds in the first quarter of 2007, primarily as a result of an increase in FHLB advances offset by a decrease in deposits. Financing activities were a net provider of funds in the first quarter of 2006, as we increased our levels of brokered certificates of deposit while decreasing repurchase agreements and other borrowings.
Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. Some of the disclosures in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including any statements preceded by, followed by or which include the words “may,” “could,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “hope,” “might,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “assume” or similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements, implicitly and explicitly, include the assumptions underlying the statements and other information with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates, intentions, financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business, including our expectations and estimates with respect to our revenues, expenses, earnings, return on equity, return on assets, efficiency ratio, asset quality, the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses and other financial data and capital and performance ratios.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements involve risks and uncertainties which are subject to change based on various important factors (some of which are beyond our control). The following factors, among others, could cause our financial performance to differ materially from our goals, plans, objectives, intentions, expectations and other forward-looking statements: (1) the strength of the United States economy in general and the strength of the regional and local economies in which we conduct operations; (2) the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; (3) inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations; (4) our ability to successfully integrate the assets, liabilities, customers, systems and management we acquire or merge into our operations; (5) our timely development of new products and services in a changing environment, including the features, pricing and quality compared to the products and services of our competitors; (6) the willingness of users to substitute competitors’ products and services for our products and services; (7) the impact of changes in financial services policies, laws and regulations, including laws, regulations and policies concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance, and the application thereof by regulatory bodies; (8) our ability to resolve any legal proceeding on acceptable terms and its effect on our financial condition or results of operations; (9) technological changes; (10) changes in consumer spending and savings habits; (11) regulatory, legal or judicial proceedings, and (12) the effect of natural disasters, such as hurricanes, in our geographic markets.
If one or more of the factors affecting our forward-looking information and statements proves incorrect, then our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, forward-looking information and statements contained in this report. Therefore, we caution you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking information and statements.
We do not intend to update our forward-looking information and statements, whether written or oral, to reflect changes. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are expressly qualified by these cautionary statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
There have been no material changes in our quantitative or qualitative disclosures about market risk as of March 31, 2007 from those presented in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.

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The information set forth under the caption “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Market Risk-Interest Rate Sensitivity” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATION
Appearing as exhibits to this report are Certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). The Certifications are required to be made by Rule 13a - 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This Item contains the information about the evaluation that is referred to in the Certifications, and the information set forth below in this Item 4 should be read in conjunction with the Certifications for a more complete understanding of the Certifications.
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.
We conducted an evaluation (the “Evaluation”) of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, as of March 31, 2007. Based upon the Evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of March 31, 2007, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that material information relating to Superior Bancorp and its subsidiaries is made known to management, including the CEO and CFO, particularly during the period when our periodic reports are being prepared.
There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
While we are a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, we believe that there are no proceedings threatened or pending against us at this time that will individually, or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. We believe that we have strong claims and defenses in each lawsuit in which we are involved. While we believe that we will prevail in each lawsuit, there can be no assurance that the outcome of the pending, or any future, litigation, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or our results of operations.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our business is influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and are often beyond our control. We have identified a number of these risk factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, which should be taken into consideration when reviewing the information contained in this report. There have been no material changes with regard to the risk factors previously disclosed in our most recent Form 10-K. For other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in any forward-looking statement or projection contained in this report, see “Forward-Looking Statements” under Part I, Item 2 above.

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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
None.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibit:
10.1   Loan Agreement, dated January 26, 2007, between Superior Bancorp and U.S. Bank National Association.
 
10.2   Stock Pledge Agreement, dated January 26, 2007, given by Superior Bancorp in favor of U.S. Bank National Association.
 
31.01   Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
 
31.02   Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 13a-14(a).
 
32.01   Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
 
32.02   Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  SUPERIOR BANCORP
(Registrant)
 
 
Date: May 10, 2007  By:   /s/ C. Stanley Bailey    
    C. Stanley Bailey   
    Chief Executive Officer   
 
     
Date: May 10, 2007  By:   /s/ Mark A. Tarnakow    
    Mark A. Tarnakow   
    Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 
 

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