e424b5
Filed Pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
No. 333-171964
Calculation of
Registration Fee
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Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of
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Aggregate
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Registration
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Securities Offered
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Offering Price
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Fee(1)
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216,287,280 Ordinary Shares, par value USD1.00 per share(2)
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$778,634,208
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$90,399.44
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(1) |
Calculated in accordance with Rule 457 (r) under the
Securities Act of 1933.
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(2) |
The ordinary shares will be represented by American Depositary
Shares (ADSs), each representing ten ordinary
shares, evidenced by American Depository Receipts
(ADRs), to be issued upon deposit of the ordinary
shares that have been registered pursuant to a registration
statement on
Form F-3
(File
No. 333-171964)
filed on January 31, 2011, and that have been registered
pursuant to a separate registration statement on
Form F-6
(File
No. 333-130952)
filed on January 11, 2006.
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Prospectus supplement
(To prospectus dated
January 31, 2011)
Ternium S.A.
18,807,590 American
depositary shares
Representing 188,075,900
ordinary shares
The selling shareholder named in this prospectus supplement is
offering 18,807,590 of our American Depositary Shares
(ADSs). Each ADS represents ten of our ordinary
shares, with a par value of USD1.00 per ordinary share
(ordinary shares).
Concurrently with this offering and subject to certain
conditions, the selling shareholder will also sell in a
concurrent purchase and repurchase transaction, 41,666,666
ordinary shares to our wholly-owned subsidiary Ternium
International Inc. (Ternium International) for an
aggregate consideration of USD150 million and 27,777,780
ordinary shares to Techint Holdings S.àr.l.
(Techint), our controlling shareholder, for an
aggregate consideration of USD100 million, such sales being
referred to herein as the concurrent repurchase transaction. The
ADSs representing ordinary shares currently held by the selling
shareholder that will not be sold in the concurrent repurchase
transaction are being offered hereby. Closing of the concurrent
repurchase transaction is conditioned upon closing of this
offering but not vice-versa. See Summary and
Major shareholders for more information on the
concurrent repurchase transaction.
We will not receive any proceeds from any ADSs sold in this
offering.
The ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol TX. On February 9, 2011, the last
reported sales price of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange
was USD36.75 per ADS.
Investing in the ADSs involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on page 9 of our annual report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2009, incorporated by
reference herein, as well as Risk Factors beginning
on page 5 in the accompanying prospectus and
page S-17
hereof.
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Per ADS
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Total
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Public offering price
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USD36.00
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USD677,073,240
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Underwriting discount
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USD0.9576
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USD18,010,148
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Proceeds to the selling shareholder, before expenses
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USD35.0424
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USD659,063,092
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The selling shareholder has granted an option to the
underwriters to purchase up to 2,821,138 ADSs to cover
over-allotments, if any, on one occasion within 30 days
from the date of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any
state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the
ADSs, or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus are truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect that delivery of the ADSs will be made
to investors on or about February 15, 2011 in book-entry
form, through The Depository Trust Company
(DTC).
Global coordinator and joint
bookrunner
J.P. Morgan
Joint bookrunners
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BofA
Merrill Lynch |
BTG Pactual |
Citi |
Morgan Stanley |
February 9, 2011
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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Page
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S-1
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S-1
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S-2
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S-4
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S-17
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S-18
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S-19
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S-20
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S-22
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S-27
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Prospectus
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Page
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About the Prospectus
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1
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Available Information
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1
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Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
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1
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Forward-looking Statements
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2
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Ternium S.A.
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4
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Risk Factors
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5
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Use of Proceeds
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7
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Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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7
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Price History of American Depositary Shares
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8
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Capitalization
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9
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The Securities
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10
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Legal Ownership
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10
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Description of Debt Securities
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14
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Description of Debt Warrants
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26
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Description of Ordinary Shares
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28
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Description of American Depositary Shares
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33
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U.S. Taxation of Debt Securities
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41
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U.S. Taxation of Ordinary Shares and American Depositary Shares
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53
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Material Luxembourg Tax Considerations for Holders of Ordinary
Shares
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58
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Plan of Distribution
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61
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Validity of Securities
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62
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Experts
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63
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Enforcement of Civil Liabilities Against Foreign Persons
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63
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General
information
This document consists of two parts. The first part is this
prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of
this offering of ADSs of Ternium S.A. The second part, the
accompanying prospectus, dated January 31, 2011, presents
more general information about Ternium S.A. and other
securities, not offered in this offering, to which the
accompanying prospectus also relates. Generally, when we refer
only to the prospectus, we are referring to both
parts combined, and when we refer to the accompanying
prospectus we are referring to the accompanying prospectus.
In this prospectus supplement, unless the context otherwise
requires or if otherwise indicated, references to the
Company, we, us or
our refer to Ternium S.A. only and do not include
its consolidated subsidiaries and references to
Ternium are to Ternium S.A. and its consolidated
subsidiaries.
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different. This document may only be used where it is legal to
sell these securities. The information appearing in this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference herein and therein may only
be accurate as of their respective dates. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since such dates. The information in our Annual
Report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, which is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, is
updated and supplemented by, and to the extent inconsistent
therewith replaced and superseded by, the information in the
accompanying prospectus and this prospectus supplement. The
information in the accompanying prospectus is supplemented by,
and to the extent inconsistent therewith replaced and superseded
by, the information in this prospectus supplement.
Incorporation of
certain information by reference
The SECs rules allow us to incorporate by
reference information into this prospectus supplement.
This means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to another document. Any information referred to
in this way is considered part of this prospectus supplement
from the date we file that document. Any reports filed by us
with the SEC after the date of this prospectus supplement may,
to the extent specified therein, be incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement and, in such case, will
automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any
information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement (other than, in each
case, documents or information deemed to have been furnished and
not filed in accordance with SEC rules).
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement
the following documents or information filed or furnished, as
appropriate, by us with the SEC:
(1) Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed on
June 30, 2010 (the Annual Report);
(2) Report on
Form 6-K,
dated January 31, 2011 and filed with the SEC on
January 31, 2011 (File
No. 001-32734)
(the Interim Report);
(3) Report on
Form 6-K,
dated February 7, 2011 and filed with the SEC on
February 7, 2011 (File No.
001-32734);
S-1
(4) Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated
January 27, 2006, filed on January 27, 2006;
(5) Any future annual reports on
Form 20-F
filed with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and prior
to the termination of any offering of the securities offered by
this accompanying prospectus; and
(6) Our reports on
Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC after the date of this prospectus
supplement only to the extent that the reports expressly state
that we incorporate them by reference in this prospectus
supplement.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus supplement is
delivered, upon his or her written or oral request, a copy of
any or all documents referred to above which have been or may be
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. You
may request a copy of these documents by writing or telephoning
us at our registered office at the following address:
Ternium S.A.
46a, Avenue John F.
Kennedy2ndFloor
L-1855 Luxembourg
RCS Luxembourg B98668
Attention: Alicia Alvarez
Telephone: (352) 26 68 31 52
We maintain an internet site at www.ternium.com. Information
contained in or otherwise accessible through this website is not
a part of this prospectus supplement. All references in this
prospectus supplement to this internet site are inactive textual
references to these URLs, or uniform resource
locators and are for informational reference only. We
assume no responsibility for the information contained on this
web site.
Forward-looking
statements
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated in this prospectus by reference contain
statements which may constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of and subject to the
safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements
are not based on historical facts but instead represent only our
belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature,
are inherently uncertain and outside our control.
We use words such as aim, will likely
result, will continue,
contemplate, seek to,
future, objective, goal,
should, will pursue,
anticipate, estimate,
expect, project, intend,
plan, believe and words and terms of
similar substance to identify forward-looking statements, but
they are not the only way we identify such statements. All
forward-looking statements are managements present
expectations of future events and are subject to a number of
factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements. In addition to the risks related to our business
discussed under Item 3.D. Key InformationRisk
Factors of our Annual Report incorporated into this
prospectus by reference, other factors could cause actual
results to differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not
limited to:
S-2
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the impact of the global economic crisis;
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uncertainties about the behaviour of steel consumers in the
markets in which Ternium operates and sells its products;
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changes in the pricing environments in the countries in which
Ternium operates;
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the impact in the markets in which Ternium operates of existing
and new competitors, including competitors that offer less
expensive products and services, desirable or innovative
products, or have extensive resources or better financing, and
whose presence may affect Terniums customer mix, revenues
and profitability;
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increases in the prices of raw materials, other inputs or energy
or difficulties in acquiring raw materials or other inputs or
energy supply cut-offs;
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the policies of, and the economic, political and social
conditions in, the countries in which Ternium operates or other
countries which have an impact on Terniums business
activities or investments;
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inflation or deflation and foreign exchange rates in the
countries in which Ternium operates;
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volatility in interest rates;
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the performance of the financial markets globally and in the
countries in which Ternium operates;
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changes in domestic and foreign laws, regulations and taxes;
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regional or general changes in asset valuations;
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Terniums ability to successfully implement its business
strategy or to grow through acquisitions, greenfield projects,
joint ventures and other investments; and
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other factors or trends affecting the flat and long steel
industry generally and Terniums financial condition in
particular.
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By their nature, certain disclosures relating to these and other
risks are only estimates and could be materially different from
what actually occurs in the future. As a result, actual future
gains or losses that may affect our financial condition and
results of operations could differ materially from those that
have been estimated. You should not place undue reliance on the
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they
are made. Except as required by law, we are not under any
obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or
alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
S-3
Summary
This summary highlights selected information and does not
contain all of the information that may be important to you. As
an investor or prospective investor, you should carefully review
the entire prospectus supplement, the entire accompanying
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein
and therein, including the risk factors and the more detailed
information that appear herein and therein.
Our
business
We are a public limited liability company (société
anonyme) organized under the laws of the Grand-Duchy of
Luxembourg on December 22, 2003. Ternium is a leading steel
producer in Latin America, manufacturing and processing a
wide range of flat and long steel products for customers active
in the construction, home appliances, capital goods, container,
food, energy and automotive industries. Ternium believes that it
is a competitive steel producer due to its proximity to
customers and high-quality raw material sources,
state-of-the-art
and flexible production facilities and downstream integration
into value-added steel products.
Ternium produces and distributes mainly finished and
semi-finished flat and long steel products which are sold either
directly to steel processors or to end-users, after different
value-adding processes. Flat steel products include slabs (steel
in its basic, semi-finished state), hot-rolled coils and sheets,
cold-rolled coils and sheets, tin plate, hot dipped galvanized
and electrogalvanized sheets and pre-painted sheets. Long steel
products include billets (steel in its basic, semi-finished
state), wire rod and bars.
Ternium has steel production facilities, service centers and
distribution centers, in North, Central and South America and
iron ore mining operations in North America. Ternium primarily
sells its flat and long steel products in the regional markets
of the Americas where it can leverage its strategically located
manufacturing facilities to provide specialized products and
delivery services to its clients and reduce freight costs. We
believe that Ternium is the leading supplier of flat steel
products in Mexico, the leading supplier of flat steel products
in Argentina, and a competitive player in the international
steel market for flat and long steel products. Through its
network of commercial offices in several countries in Latin
America, the United States and Spain, Ternium maintains an
international presence that allows it to reach customers outside
its local markets, achieve improved effectiveness in the supply
of its products and in the procurement of semi-finished steel,
and maintain a fluid commercial relationship with its customers
by providing continuous services and assistance.
Our business
strategy
Our main strategic objective is to enhance shareholder value by
strengthening Terniums position as a low cost producer of
steel products, in a manner consistent with minority
shareholders rights, while further consolidating
Terniums position as a leading flat and long steel
producer in Latin America and a strong competitor in the
Americas with strategic presence in other major steel markets.
The main elements of this strategy are:
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Enhance Terniums position as a low cost steel
producer. We are focused on improving utilization
levels of our plants, increasing efficiency and further reducing
production costs
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S-4
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from levels that we already consider to be among the most
competitive in the steel industry through, among other measures,
capital investments and further integration of our facilities;
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Pursue strategic growth opportunities. We have a
history of strategically growing our businesses through
acquisitions and joint ventures. In addition to strongly
pursuing organic growth, we intend to identify and actively
pursue growth-enhancing strategic opportunities to consolidate
Terniums presence in its main markets and expand it to the
rest of Latin America, gain further access to iron ore and other
inputs, expand its offerings of value-added products, increase
its steel production, and increase its distribution capabilities;
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Maximize the benefits arising from Terniums broad
distribution network. We intend to maximize the
benefits arising from Terniums broad network of
distribution, sales and marketing services to reach customers in
major steel markets with a comprehensive range of value-added
products and services and to continue to expand its customer
base and improve its product mix;
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Focus on higher margin value-added products. We
intend to continue to shift Terniums sales mix towards
higher margin value-added products, such as cold-rolled sheets
and coated and tailor-made products, and services, such as
just-in-time
delivery and inventory management. In this regard, our Mexican
acquisitions in 2005 and 2007 allowed Ternium to expand its
offerings of value-added products, such as galvanized products
and panels; and
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Implementing Terniums best practices. We
believe that the implementation of Terniums managerial,
commercial and production best practices in acquired new
businesses should generate additional benefits and savings. For
example, the implementation of Terniums cost control
procedures and performance analysis in Hylsamex improved control
over its production variables and led to cost savings.
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Our competitive
strengths
We believe that the following competitive strengths distinguish
Ternium from its competitors and enhance its leading market
position:
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State-of-the-art
and flexible production system, low cost producer. The
combination of a portfolio of
state-of-the-art,
low cost steel production mills, access to diversified sources
of raw materials, including proprietary iron ore mines in
Mexico, diversified technology base, including blast furnace
based, mini-mill based and non-integrated based steel processing
facilities, and cost-competitive labor sources makes Ternium a
low-cost producer of steel and a cost-competitive producer of
value-added products;
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Strong market position and extensive market
reach. Ternium has a leading participation in the
market for flat steel products in Mexico and in Argentina. The
location of its production facilities gives Ternium favorable
access to the most important regional markets in the Americas,
including the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA, and
Mercado Común del Sur, or Mercosur; and
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Experienced and committed management team. Our
management team has extensive experience in, and knowledge of,
the steel industry, which enhances Terniums reputation in
the global steel markets. A large percentage of our senior
managers have spent their entire careers working within the
steel businesses of San Faustín and its affiliates.
Our management team has substantial experience in increasing
productivity and reducing costs, as well as in identifying,
evaluating and pursuing growth opportunities and integrating
acquisitions.
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S-5
Recent
developments
Ferrasa
acquisition
On August 25, 2010, Ternium completed its previously
announced acquisition of a 54% ownership interest in
Colombia-based Ferrasa S.A.S. through a capital contribution in
the amount of USD74.5 million. Following the application of
part of the proceeds of this capital contribution to repay
financial debt, Ferrasa had consolidated financial debt of
approximately USD131 million.
Ferrasa has a 100% ownership interest in Siderúrgica de
Caldas S.A.S,, Figuraciones S.A.S. and Perfilamos del Cauca
S,A.S.. These companies have combined annual sales of
approximately 300,000 tons, including a long steel making and
rolling facility with annual production capacity of
approximately 140,000 tons.
Ternium also completed the acquisition of a 54% ownership
interest in Ferrasa Panamá S.A. for USD0.5 million.
Ferrasa Panamá is a long steel products processor and
distributor based in Panama.
Through these investments Ternium is expanding its business and
commercial presence in Colombia, a country that has been
experiencing significant growth, as well as in Central America.
Joint venture in
Mexico
On October 4, 2010, Ternium and Nippon Steel Corporation
signed a definitive agreement to form a joint venture in Mexico
for the manufacturing and sale of hot-dip galvanized and
galvannealed steel sheets to serve the Mexican automobile
market. The joint venture company was established in November
2010 and operates under the name of Tenigal, S.R.L. de C.V.
Ternium and Nippon Steel hold 51% and 49% participations in
Tenigal, respectively.
Tenigal plans to build a hot-dip galvanizing plant in the
vicinity of Monterrey City (equivalent to the
state-of-the-art
equipment now in operation at Nippon Steels steelworks in
Japan) with a production capacity of 400,000 metric tons per
year. Ternium expects that construction of the facility would
require a total investment of approximately USD350 million.
The plant is currently expected to commence production of
high-grade and high-quality galvanized and galvannealed
automotive steel sheets, including outer-panel and high-strength
qualities, in 2013. Tenigal is expected to serve the
requirements of the growing automotive industry in Mexico,
including those of the Japanese car makers.
In addition, Ternium Mexico plans to construct new pickling,
cold-rolling, annealing and tempering lines at the same site.
Part of the output from these lines will be used to supply the
Tenigal plant. Ternium expects that construction of these lines
would require a total investment of approximately
USD700 million.
Corporate
reorganization
The Company was established as a public limited liability
company (société anonyme) under
Luxembourgs 1929 holding company regime. Until termination
of such regime on December 31, 2010, holding companies
incorporated under the 1929 regime (including the Company) were
exempt from Luxembourg corporate and withholding tax over
dividends distributed to shareholders.
S-6
On January 1, 2011, the Company became an ordinary public
limited liability company (société anonyme)
and, effective as from that date, the Company is subject to all
applicable Luxembourg taxes, (including, among others, corporate
income tax on its worldwide income), and its dividend
distributions will generally be subject to Luxembourg
withholding tax. However, dividends received by the Company from
subsidiaries in high income tax jurisdictions, as defined under
Luxembourg law, will continue to be exempt from corporate income
tax in Luxembourg under Luxembourgs participation
exemption.
In light of the impending termination of Luxembourgs 1929
holding company regime, in the fourth quarter of 2010, the
Company carried out a multi-step corporate reorganization, which
included, among other transactions, the contribution of all of
the Companys assets and liabilities to a wholly-owned,
newly-incorporated Luxembourg subsidiary and the restructuring
of indirect holdings in certain subsidiaries. The reorganization
was completed in December 2010, and resulted in a non-taxable
revaluation of the accounting value of the Companys assets.
Following the completion of the corporate reorganization, and
upon its conversion into an ordinary Luxembourg holding company,
the Company recorded a special reserve for tax purposes in a
significant amount. The Company expects that, as a result of its
corporate reorganization, its current overall tax burden will
not increase, as all or substantially all of its dividend income
will come from high income tax jurisdictions. In addition, the
Company expects that dividend distributions for the foreseeable
future will be imputed to the special reserve and therefore
should be exempt from Luxembourg withholding tax under current
Luxembourg law.
Rescheduling of
Sidor compensation balance
Further to several threats of nationalization and various
adverse interferences with management in preceding years, on
April 8, 2008, the Venezuelan government announced its
intention to take control over Sidor C.A. On April 29,
2008, the National Assembly of Venezuela passed a resolution
declaring that the shares of Sidor, together with all of its
assets, were of public and social interest, and authorizing the
Venezuelan government to take any action it deemed appropriate
in connection with any such assets, including expropriation.
Subsequently, Decree Law 6058 of the President of Venezuela,
dated April 30, 2008, ordered that Sidor and its
subsidiaries and associated companies be transformed into
state-owned enterprises (empresas del
Estado), with the government owning not less than 60%
of their share capital. On July 12, 2008, Venezuela, acting
through Corporación Venezolana de Guayana
(CVG), assumed operational control and complete
responsibility for Sidors operations, and Sidors
board of directors ceased to function. However, negotiations
between the Venezuelan government and Ternium regarding the
terms of the compensation continued over several months, and
Ternium retained formal title over the Sidor shares during that
period.
On May 7, 2009, Ternium completed the transfer of its
entire 59.7% interest in Sidor to CVG. Ternium agreed to receive
an aggregate amount of USD1.97 billion as compensation for
its Sidor shares. Of that amount, CVG paid USD400 million
in cash at closing. The balance was divided in two tranches: the
first tranche of USD945 million was required to be paid in
six equal quarterly installments beginning in August 2009 until
November 2010, while the second tranche was due in November
2010, subject to quarterly mandatory prepayment events based on
the increase of the WTI crude oil price over its May 6,
2009 level. Under the agreements with CVG and Venezuela, in the
event of non-compliance by CVG with its payment obligations,
Ternium reserved the rights and remedies that it had prior to
the transfer of the Sidor shares in relation
S-7
to any claim against Venezuela, subject to certain limitations,
including that Ternium may not claim an amount exceeding the
outstanding balance due from CVG.
CVG made all payments required to be made under the agreements
governing the transfer of Sidor to Venezuela, except for the
final payment due on November 8, 2010. On December 18,
2010, Ternium reached an agreement with CVG on the rescheduling
of the unpaid balance, which amounted to USD257.4 million.
As provided in the refinancing agreement, CVG paid
USD7 million to Ternium in January 2011, and CVG is
required to pay the remainder in five quarterly installments,
with the first such installment being due on February 15,
2011. As security for the payment of the outstanding balance,
Ternium received, duly endorsed in its favor, certain
third-party promissory notes issued to PDVSA Petróleo S.A.
In addition, Ternium continues to reserve all of its rights
under contracts, investment treaties and Venezuelan and
international law in the event of non-payment of the amounts
still owing to it.
The payments so rescheduled bear interest at market rates and,
accordingly, the Company expects that the accounting value of
the receivable will not differ significantly from the present
value of the expected cash flows thereunder.
Corus arbitration
award
Grupo Imsa S.A. de C.V. (now Ternium Mexico S.A. de C.V.),
together with Grupo Marcegaglia, Duferco International and
Dongkuk Steel were parties to a ten-year steel slab off-take
framework agreement with Corus UK Limited (now Tata Steel UK
Limited) dated as of December 16, 2004, which was
supplemented by bilateral off-take agreements. Under the
agreements, the off-takers were required, in the aggregate, to
purchase approximately 78% of the steel slab production of
Corus Teesside facility in the North East of England, and
Grupo Imsas share was 15.38% , or approximately
0.5 million tons per year, of the total production.
In addition, the off-takers were required to make, in the
aggregate and according to their respective pro rata shares,
significant payments to Corus to finance capital expenditures.
In December 2007, all of Grupo Imsas rights and
obligations under this contract were assigned to Ternium
Procurement S.A. (formerly known as Alvory S.A.).
On April 7, 2009, Ternium Procurement S.A., together with
the other off-takers, declared the early termination of the
off-take framework agreement and their respective off-take
agreements with Corus pursuant to a provision allowing the
off-takers to terminate the agreements upon the occurrence of
certain events specified in the off-take framework agreement.
Corus initially denied the occurrence of the alleged termination
event, stated that it would pursue specific performance and
initiated an arbitration proceeding against the off-takers and
Ternium Mexico (as guarantor of Ternium Procurements
obligations) seeking damages arising out of the alleged wrongful
termination of the off-take agreements, which damages Corus did
not quantify but stated would exceed the USD150 million
(approximately USD29.7 million in the case of Ternium
Procurement), the maximum aggregate cap on liability that the
off-takers understand would have under the off-take framework
agreement (a limitation that Corus disputed). In addition, Corus
threatened to submit to arbitration further claims in tort
against the off-takers, and also threatened to submit such
claims against certain third parties to such agreements,
including the Company. The off-takers and Ternium Mexico, in
turn, denied Corus claims and brought counterclaims
against Corus which, in the aggregate, would also be greater
than USD150 million.
S-8
On May 12, 2009, Corus, by a letter from its lawyers,
alleged that the off-takers termination notice amounted to
a repudiatory breach of the agreements and stated that it
accepted that the agreements had come to an end and that it
would no longer pursue a claim for specific performance in the
arbitration; the claim for damages for all losses caused by the
alleged off-takers wrongful repudiation of the agreements,
however, would be maintained. On July 9, 2009, Corus
submitted an amended request for arbitration adding tortious
claims against the off-takers and adding to its claims the
payment of punitive or exemplary damages.
On December 21, 2010, the arbitration tribunal issued a
partial final award where it held that the off-takers had
invalidly terminated the off-take agreements. The tribunal also
held that the maximum aggregate USD150 million liability
cap provided in the off-take framework agreement applied to all
of Coruss claims against the off-takers, including tort as
well as contract claims. Accordingly, Ternium Procurements
liability to Corus in connection with this arbitration
proceeding, if any, shall be capped at approximately
USD29.7 million in the aggregate. At the date hereof, all
other issues in this arbitration proceeding, including damages
and costs awards and off-takers counterclaims, are pending
determination. As of the date hereof, Ternium believes that
Ternium Procurements liability in connection with this
matter (which in no event may exceed the amount of the cap)
cannot be reasonably estimated.
Agreement with
Air Liquide Argentina
Terniums subsidiary Siderar S.A.I.C. is a party to a
long-term contract with Air Liquide Argentina S.A. for the
operation and maintenance of a separation facility at
San Nicolás for a contracted amount of
USD173.7 million, which is due to terminate in 2025. Under
the terms of the contract, Siderar is required to take or pay
certain minimum daily amounts of oxygen, nitrogen and argon,
which amounts are consistent with its production requirements in
Argentina. As a result of the severe global crisis that began in
2008 and the uncertainties surrounding the evolution of steel
demand in the domestic and global markets, the parties engaged
in discussions for the renegotiation of the contract. As part of
such discussions, certain obligations of the parties under the
contract were suspended through December 31, 2010. The
negotiations between the parties continue to be underway, but
Ternium is confident that Siderar will reach agreement with Air
Liquide Argentina reasonably soon and that it will not be
subject to any material losses or liabilities in connection with
this agreement.
S-9
The
offering
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Ternium S.A. |
|
Selling shareholder |
|
Usiminas Europa A/S |
|
ADSs |
|
Each ADS represents ten of our ordinary shares. See
Description of American Depositary Shares and
Description of Ordinary Shares in the accompanying
prospectus for further information. |
|
|
|
ADSs offered |
|
18,807,590 ADSs |
|
|
|
Public Offering Price |
|
USD36.00 per ADS |
|
|
|
Concurrent repurchase transaction |
|
Ternium International and Techint will purchase from the selling
shareholder on the closing date of this offering a certain
number of ordinary shares currently held by the selling
shareholder. Ternium International will purchase
41,666,666 ordinary shares for a total consideration of
USD150 million, and Techint will purchase
27,777,780 ordinary shares for a total consideration of
USD100 million, for a total aggregate consideration of
USD250 million. The price per ordinary share of these
purchases (gross of the fee referred to in the following
paragraph) is equal to one tenth of the public offering price
per ADS. These purchases are subject to certain conditions,
including the condition that this offering is completed by
February 23, 2011. |
|
|
|
|
|
Certain fees will be payable by the selling shareholder to us
and to our controlling shareholder in connection with this
offering and the concurrent repurchase transaction. See
Major shareholders. |
|
|
|
Over-allotment option |
|
The selling shareholder has granted an option to the
underwriters to purchase up to 2,821,138 ADSs to cover
over-allotments, if any, on one occasion within 30 days
from the date of this prospectus supplement. |
|
|
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of ADSs in this
offering. |
|
Listing |
|
The ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol TX. The codes for the ADSs are 880890108. |
|
ADS depositary |
|
The Bank of New York Mellon |
|
|
|
Settlement |
|
Settlement of the ADSs will be made through The Depository
Trust Company, or DTC, on or about February 15, 2011. |
|
|
|
Lock-up
agreements |
|
In connection with this offering, the selling shareholder, we
and Techint have entered into
lock-up
agreements with the underwriters of this offering under which
neither the selling shareholder, nor we or Techint may, subject
to certain exceptions (including the concurrent repurchase
transaction), for a period of 90 days (which may be
extended in certain circumstances) after the date of this
prospectus supplement, directly or indirectly sell, dispose of
or hedge, or file or |
S-10
|
|
|
|
|
cause to be filed a registration statement with the SEC under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act,
relating to, any of our ordinary shares or other share capital,
including in the form of ADSs, or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for any of our ordinary
shares or other share capital, including in the form of ADSs,
without the prior written consent of the representative of the
underwriters. |
|
|
|
Issued share capital of the issuer |
|
2,004,743,442 ordinary shares, par value USD1.00 per share
(including ordinary shares underlying ADSs). |
|
Voting rights |
|
Each ordinary share (including ordinary shares underlying ADSs)
entitles the holder to one vote at the Companys general
shareholders meetings. See Description of Ordinary
SharesVoting Rights; Shareholders Meetings; Election
of Directors in the accompanying prospectus. The holders
of our ADSs may not attend or directly exercise voting rights in
shareholders meetings and may instruct the depositary how
to exercise the voting rights with respect to the underlying
ordinary shares only in accordance with the terms of the deposit
agreement. See Description of American Depositary
SharesVoting Rights in the accompanying prospectus. |
|
Dividends |
|
We do not have a dividend policy and cannot assure you that we
will pay dividends in the future. The holders of ADSs will be
entitled to receive dividends or other distributions the
depositary receives on our ordinary shares in proportion to the
number of underlying ordinary shares that the ADSs represent,
subject to deduction of any fees and expenses of the depositary,
to deduction of any amounts required to be withheld on account
of taxes or other governmental charges and to other conditions
and procedures regarding distributions pursuant to the Deposit
Agreement. See Dividend Policy in our Annual Report,
incorporated herein by reference and Description of
American Depositary SharesShare Dividends and Other
Distributions in the accompanying prospectus. |
|
Taxation |
|
Distributions imputed for tax purposes to newly accumulated
profits of the Company (on an unconsolidated basis) are subject
to a withholding tax of 15%. The rate of the withholding tax may
be reduced pursuant to double tax avoidance treaty existing
between Luxembourg and the country of residence of the relevant
holder, subject to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth
therein. See Material Luxembourg Tax Considerations For
Holders Of Ordinary Shares in the accompanying prospectus. |
|
|
|
Following the completion of a corporate reorganization, and upon
its conversion into an ordinary Luxembourg holding company, the
Company recorded a special reserve for tax purposes in a
significant amount. The Company expects that dividend
distributions for the foreseeable future will be imputed to the
special reserve and therefore should be exempt from Luxembourg
withholding tax under current Luxembourg law. See
Recent developmentsCorporate
reorganization. |
S-11
|
|
|
|
|
A U.S. holder of ADRs will be treated, for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, as the owner of the shares represented by those
ADRs and will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax upon the
exchange of shares for ADRs or ADRs for shares. A U.S. holder
that is not a tax-exempt entity will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax upon the gross amount of any dividends paid out of
our current or accumulated earnings and profits on such U.S.
holders ADSs. If certain holding period and other
requirements are satisfied, such dividends generally will be
treated as qualified dividend income, which if paid to
noncorporate U.S. holders in tax years beginning before
January 1, 2013 is taxed at a maximum rate of 15%. |
|
|
|
See U.S Taxation of Ordinary Shares and U.S.
Taxation of American Depositary Shares in the accompanying
prospectus. |
|
Risk factors |
|
See Risk factors beginning on
page S-17,
on page 5 of the accompanying prospectus and on page 9
of our Annual Report incorporated herein by reference for a
discussion of certain risk factors relating to us, our business
and an investment in the ADSs. |
S-12
Summary financial
and operating data
The selected consolidated financial data as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009 set forth below have
been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements
for such years and as of such dates included in our Annual
Report incorporated by reference herein. Our consolidated
financial statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS and
were audited by PriceWaterhouse & Co. S.R.L.,
Argentina, an independent registered public accounting firm that
is a member firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers. The selected
consolidated financial data as of and for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2010 and for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2009 have been derived from our
unaudited consolidated condensed interim financial statements as
of September 30, 2010 and for the nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2010 and 2009 included in our Interim Report
and incorporated by reference herein.
Ternium obtained control over Grupo Imsa, a Mexican steel
processor, on July 26, 2007. Accordingly, our audited
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009
and 2008, and for the years then ended, which are incorporated
by reference into this prospectus supplement, consolidate the
results and other financial data of Grupo Imsa for the entire
year, and the audited consolidated financial statements of
Ternium as of December 31, 2007, and for the year then
ended, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement, consolidate the results and other financial data of
Grupo Imsa beginning on July 26, 2007. As a result,
Terniums results and other financial data for the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 varied significantly from
the results and other financial data for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands of U.S. dollars
|
|
For the nine-month period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(except number of shares and per
|
|
ended September 30,
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|
share data)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
5,454,473
|
|
|
|
3,593,783
|
|
|
|
4,958,983
|
|
|
|
8,464,885
|
|
|
|
5,633,366
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(4,060,783
|
)
|
|
|
(3,098,633
|
)
|
|
|
(4,110,370
|
)
|
|
|
(6,128,027
|
)
|
|
|
(4,287,671
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
1,393,690
|
|
|
|
495,150
|
|
|
|
848,613
|
|
|
|
2,336,858
|
|
|
|
1,345,695
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(482,623
|
)
|
|
|
(393,727
|
)
|
|
|
(531,530
|
)
|
|
|
(669,473
|
)
|
|
|
(517,433
|
)
|
Other operating (expenses) income, net
|
|
|
9,186
|
|
|
|
(21,119
|
)
|
|
|
(20,700
|
)
|
|
|
8,662
|
|
|
|
8,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
920,253
|
|
|
|
80,304
|
|
|
|
296,383
|
|
|
|
1,676,047
|
|
|
|
836,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(55,249
|
)
|
|
|
(85,425
|
)
|
|
|
(105,810
|
)
|
|
|
(136,111
|
)
|
|
|
(133,109
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
18,177
|
|
|
|
16,121
|
|
|
|
21,141
|
|
|
|
32,178
|
|
|
|
41,613
|
|
Interest incomeSidor financial asset
|
|
|
56,685
|
|
|
|
95,385
|
|
|
|
135,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other financial income (expenses), net
|
|
|
91,617
|
|
|
|
13,836
|
|
|
|
81,639
|
|
|
|
(693,192
|
)
|
|
|
(38,498
|
)
|
Equity in earnings (losses) of associated companies
|
|
|
(813
|
)
|
|
|
928
|
|
|
|
1,110
|
|
|
|
1,851
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income tax expense
|
|
|
1,030,670
|
|
|
|
121,149
|
|
|
|
430,415
|
|
|
|
880,773
|
|
|
|
707,216
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current and deferred income tax expense
|
|
|
(354,049
|
)
|
|
|
23,153
|
|
|
|
(91,314
|
)
|
|
|
(258,969
|
)
|
|
|
(297,838
|
)
|
Reversal of deferred statutory profit sharing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96,265
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
676,621
|
|
|
|
144,302
|
|
|
|
339,101
|
|
|
|
718,069
|
|
|
|
415,871
|
|
S-13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands of U.S. dollars
|
|
For the nine-month period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(except number of shares and per
|
|
ended September 30,
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|
share data)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
428,023
|
|
|
|
428,023
|
|
|
|
157,095
|
|
|
|
579,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income for the year(1)
|
|
|
676,621
|
|
|
|
572,325
|
|
|
|
767,124
|
|
|
|
875,164
|
|
|
|
995,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of the Company
|
|
|
544,569
|
|
|
|
558,116
|
|
|
|
717,400
|
|
|
|
715,418
|
|
|
|
784,490
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
132,052
|
|
|
|
14,209
|
|
|
|
49,724
|
|
|
|
159,746
|
|
|
|
211,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
676,621
|
|
|
|
572,325
|
|
|
|
767,124
|
|
|
|
875,164
|
|
|
|
995,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
280,020
|
|
|
|
285,291
|
|
|
|
385,105
|
|
|
|
413,541
|
|
|
|
355,271
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding(3)
|
|
|
2,004,743,442
|
|
|
|
2,004,743,442
|
|
|
|
2,004,743,442
|
|
|
|
2,004,743,442
|
|
|
|
2,004,743,442
|
|
Basic earnings per share (expressed in USD per share) for
profit:(1)(2)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From continuing operations attributable to the equity holders of
the Company
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
From discontinued operations attributable to the equity holders
of the Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
For the year attributable to the equity holders of the Company
|
|
|
0.27
|
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
0.36
|
|
|
|
0.39
|
|
Dividends per share declared
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
International Accounting Standard
N° 1 (IAS 1) (Revised) requires that income for the year as
shown in the income statement includes the portion attributable
to non-controlling interest. Basic earnings per share, however,
continue to be calculated on the basis of income attributable
solely to the equity holders of the Company.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Basic earnings per share (expressed
in USD per share), equals diluted earnings per share in 2009,
2008 and 2007.
|
|
(3)
|
|
For each of fiscal years 2009, 2008
and 2007 the weighted average of shares outstanding totaled
2,004,743,442 shares.
|
S-14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in thousands of U.S. dollars
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
(except number of shares)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
5,461,285
|
|
|
|
5,250,135
|
|
|
|
5,491,408
|
|
|
|
8,553,123
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,214,239
|
|
|
|
4,040,415
|
|
|
|
4,212,313
|
|
|
|
6,776,630
|
|
Other non-current assets(1)
|
|
|
1,247,046
|
|
|
|
1,209,720
|
|
|
|
1,279,095
|
|
|
|
1,776,493
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
5,630,508
|
|
|
|
5,042,538
|
|
|
|
5,179,839
|
|
|
|
5,095,959
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
2,227,001
|
|
|
|
2,095,798
|
|
|
|
1,065,552
|
|
|
|
1,125,830
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
3,393,361
|
|
|
|
2,937,494
|
|
|
|
4,108,954
|
|
|
|
3,200,987
|
|
Non-current assets classified as held for sale
|
|
|
10,146
|
|
|
|
9,246
|
|
|
|
5,333
|
|
|
|
769,142
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
11,091,793
|
|
|
|
10,292,673
|
|
|
|
10,671,247
|
|
|
|
13,649,082
|
|
Capital and reserves attributable to the Companys equity
holders(2)
|
|
|
5,784,299
|
|
|
|
5,296,342
|
|
|
|
4,597,370
|
|
|
|
4,452,680
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
1,108,031
|
|
|
|
964,897
|
|
|
|
964,094
|
|
|
|
1,805,243
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
2,511,748
|
|
|
|
2,872,667
|
|
|
|
3,374,964
|
|
|
|
5,401,549
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
1,420,618
|
|
|
|
1,787,204
|
|
|
|
2,325,867
|
|
|
|
3,676,072
|
|
Deferred income tax
|
|
|
844,244
|
|
|
|
857,297
|
|
|
|
810,160
|
|
|
|
1,327,768
|
|
Other non-current liabilities
|
|
|
246,886
|
|
|
|
228,166
|
|
|
|
238,937
|
|
|
|
397,709
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
1,687,715
|
|
|
|
1,158,767
|
|
|
|
1,734,819
|
|
|
|
1,989,610
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
509,674
|
|
|
|
539,525
|
|
|
|
941,460
|
|
|
|
406,239
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
1,178,041
|
|
|
|
619,242
|
|
|
|
793,359
|
|
|
|
1,369,608
|
|
Liabilities directly associated with non-current assets
classified as held for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,763
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
4,199,463
|
|
|
|
4,031,434
|
|
|
|
5,109,783
|
|
|
|
7,391,159
|
|
Total equity and liabilities
|
|
|
11,091,793
|
|
|
|
10,292,673
|
|
|
|
10,671,247
|
|
|
|
13,649,082
|
|
Number of shares outstanding
|
|
|
2,004,743,442
|
|
|
|
2,004,743,442
|
|
|
|
2,004,743,442
|
|
|
|
2,004,743,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
As of September 30, 2010,
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, includes goodwill related
to the acquisition of our Mexican subsidiaries for a total
amount of USD741.6, USD708.6, USD683.7 and
USD850.7 million, respectively.
|
|
(2)
|
|
The Companys common stock as
of each of September 30, 2010, December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007 was represented by 2,004,743,442, shares, with a par
value of USD1.00 per share, for a total amount of
USD2,004.7 million.
|
S-15
Other financial
and operating data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the nine-month period ended September 30,
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31,
|
|
in USD millions (unless
otherwise specified)
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
581.395
|
|
|
|
1,089.203
|
|
|
|
1,161,758
|
|
|
|
517,513
|
|
|
|
936,418
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investment activities
|
|
|
224.925
|
|
|
|
543.354
|
|
|
|
791,233
|
|
|
|
350,530
|
|
|
|
(1,802,317
|
)
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(675.551
|
)
|
|
|
(811.540
|
)
|
|
|
(922,588
|
)
|
|
|
(752,909
|
)
|
|
|
1,359,046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flat steel product sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South and Central America
|
|
|
2,087.9
|
|
|
|
1,170.2
|
|
|
|
1,717.1
|
|
|
|
2,782.5
|
|
|
|
2,037.0
|
|
North America
|
|
|
2,605.1
|
|
|
|
1,755.5
|
|
|
|
2,371.9
|
|
|
|
4,294.7
|
|
|
|
2,571.8
|
|
Europe and other
|
|
|
15.4
|
|
|
|
154.5
|
|
|
|
161.0
|
|
|
|
47.5
|
|
|
|
123.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total flat steel products sales
|
|
|
4,708.3
|
|
|
|
3,080.2
|
|
|
|
4,250.0
|
|
|
|
7,124.7
|
|
|
|
4,731.7
|
|
Long steel product sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South and Central America
|
|
|
115.8
|
|
|
|
37.4
|
|
|
|
57.3
|
|
|
|
274.2
|
|
|
|
70.0
|
|
North America
|
|
|
470.0
|
|
|
|
387.4
|
|
|
|
512.0
|
|
|
|
791.8
|
|
|
|
696.0
|
|
Europe and Other
|
|
|
18.7
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
8.9
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
Total long steel product sales
|
|
|
604.5
|
|
|
|
426.8
|
|
|
|
572.9
|
|
|
|
1,075.1
|
|
|
|
772.8
|
|
Other products
|
|
|
141.6
|
|
|
|
86.8
|
|
|
|
136.1
|
|
|
|
265.1
|
|
|
|
128.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product sales
|
|
|
5,454.5
|
|
|
|
3,593.8
|
|
|
|
4,959.0
|
|
|
|
8,464.9
|
|
|
|
5,633.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shipments (in thousands of tonnes):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flat steel product sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South and Central America
|
|
|
748.2
|
|
|
|
513.8
|
|
|
|
1,904
|
|
|
|
2,604
|
|
|
|
2,499
|
|
North America
|
|
|
909.2
|
|
|
|
872.8
|
|
|
|
3,115
|
|
|
|
3,666
|
|
|
|
3,035
|
|
Europe and Other
|
|
|
4.9
|
|
|
|
25.3
|
|
|
|
287
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total flat steel products sales
|
|
|
1,662.3
|
|
|
|
1,411.9
|
|
|
|
5,305
|
|
|
|
6,326
|
|
|
|
5,719
|
|
Long steel product sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South and Central America
|
|
|
72.7
|
|
|
|
26.3
|
|
|
|
118
|
|
|
|
302
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
North America
|
|
|
247.6
|
|
|
|
244.6
|
|
|
|
931
|
|
|
|
901
|
|
|
|
1,113
|
|
Europe and Other
|
|
|
26.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long steel product sales
|
|
|
347.0
|
|
|
|
271.0
|
|
|
|
1,056
|
|
|
|
1,217
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product sales
|
|
|
2,009.3
|
|
|
|
1,682.8
|
|
|
|
6,980
|
|
|
|
7,543
|
|
|
|
6,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales/tonne (in USD millions/ tonne):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Flat steel product sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South and Central America
|
|
|
1,037
|
|
|
|
863
|
|
|
|
902
|
|
|
|
1,069
|
|
|
|
815
|
|
North America
|
|
|
925
|
|
|
|
747
|
|
|
|
761
|
|
|
|
1,171
|
|
|
|
847
|
|
Europe and Other
|
|
|
539
|
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
|
561
|
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
|
665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total flat steel products sales
|
|
|
974
|
|
|
|
787
|
|
|
|
801
|
|
|
|
1,126
|
|
|
|
827
|
|
Long steel product sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South and Central America
|
|
|
639
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
908
|
|
|
|
526
|
|
North America
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
|
548
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
625
|
|
Europe and Other
|
|
|
635
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
583
|
|
|
|
685
|
|
|
|
460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long steel product sales
|
|
|
625
|
|
|
|
541
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
|
|
883
|
|
|
|
613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total product sales
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
|
747
|
|
|
|
710
|
|
|
|
1,122
|
|
|
|
886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of employees (at period end)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,879
|
|
|
|
14,792
|
|
|
|
14,638
|
|
|
|
S-16
Risk
factors
We have set forth risk factors in our Annual Report
incorporated herein by reference. We have also set forth below
an additional risk factors related to developments since our
Annual Report. You should carefully consider all these risk
factors in addition to the other information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus before making an investment decision
regarding the ADSs.
Risks relating to
the ADSs
Future sales of
shares by us and our shareholders may depress the price of our
ADSs.
Future sales of substantial amounts of our ordinary shares, or
the perception that such future sales may occur, may depress the
price of our ADSs. Neither our shareholders (other than Techint
and the selling shareholder) nor our directors and officers will
be subject to any
lock-up
agreements in connection with the offering. As a result, they
will be able to freely transfer their ADSs immediately following
the offering. In particular, the selling shareholder has
announced its intention to sell all of the ordinary shares it
currently owns. Should the selling shareholder continue to hold
any ordinary shares following the closing of the offering and
the concurrent repurchase transaction, the selling shareholder
may (subject to the provisions of the underwriting agreement in
connection with this offering and its existing agreements with
the Company and Techint) sell such ordinary shares in the form
of ADSs at any time following the applicable
lock-up
period. See Underwriting. Any such sale by the
selling shareholder or other shareholder may lead to a decline
in the price of our ADSs. We cannot assure you that the price of
our ADSs would recover from any such decline in value.
S-17
Use of
proceeds
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of ADSs in this
offering.
S-18
Capitalization
The following table sets forth Terniums consolidated
capitalization as of September 30, 2010. This table was
prepared in accordance with IFRS. You should read this table in
conjunction with the financial statements and other financial
information included and incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus that were
prepared in accordance with IFRS.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As adjusted for the
|
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
concurrent repurchase
|
|
thousands of U.S.
dollars
|
|
2010
|
|
|
transaction
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
2,227,001
|
|
|
|
2,087,201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current borrowings(1)
|
|
|
509,674
|
|
|
|
509,674
|
|
Bank borrowings
|
|
|
514,256
|
|
|
|
514,256
|
|
Less: debt issue costs
|
|
|
(4,582
|
)
|
|
|
(4,582
|
)
|
Non-current borrowings
|
|
|
1,420,618
|
|
|
|
1,420,618
|
|
Bank borrowings
|
|
|
1,424,436
|
|
|
|
1,424,436
|
|
Less: debt issue costs
|
|
|
(3,818
|
)
|
|
|
(3,818
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowings
|
|
|
1,930,292
|
|
|
|
1,930,292
|
|
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital and reserves attributable to Terniums equity
holders
|
|
|
5,784,299
|
|
|
|
5,644,499
|
|
Non-controlling interest
|
|
|
1,108,031
|
|
|
|
1,108,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
6,892,330
|
|
|
|
6,752,530
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization including non-controlling interest
|
|
|
8,822,622
|
|
|
|
8,682,822
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
In January 2011, Ternium Mexico
made a scheduled repayment of USD 249 million under its
outstanding credit agreement.
|
Ternium International has agreed to purchase shares from the
selling shareholder in a concurrent repurchase transaction for a
total consideration of USD150 million. In connection with
such concurrent repurchase transaction, the selling shareholder
will pay us a fee of USD10.2 million upon closing of the
offering. See Major shareholders.
S-19
Major
shareholders
The following table shows the beneficial ownership of our
securities (in the form of shares or ADSs) based on the
information most recently available to the Company, as of
January 31, 2011, by (1) the Companys major
shareholders (persons or entities that own beneficially 5% or
more of the Companys shares) and (2) shares held by
our directors and senior management as a group, and the
non-affiliated public shareholders, as well as the beneficial
ownership of such shareholders adjusted to reflect the offering
and the concurrent repurchase transaction.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As adjusted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
offering (including the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
over-allotment
option) and
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
concurrent repurchase
|
|
Identity of Person or
Group
|
|
shares
|
|
|
(actual)
|
|
|
transaction
|
|
|
|
|
Techint Holdings S.àr.l. (formerly I.I.I. Industrial
Investments Inc.)(1)
|
|
|
1,215,655,232
|
|
|
|
60.64%
|
|
|
|
1,243,433,012
|
|
Tenaris Investment S.àr.l(2)
|
|
|
229,713,194
|
|
|
|
11.46%
|
|
|
|
229,713,194
|
|
Usiminas, our selling shareholder
|
|
|
285,731,726
|
|
|
|
14.25%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors and Senior Management as a group and publicly held(3)
|
|
|
273,643,290
|
|
|
|
13.65%
|
|
|
|
489,930,570
|
|
Ternium International Inc.(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,666,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Techint Holdings S.àr.l is
controlled by San Faustín. Rocca & Partners
controls a significant portion of the voting power of
San Faustín and has the ability to influence matters
affecting, or submitted to a vote of, the shareholders of
San Faustín.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Tenaris Investment S.àr.l is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Tenaris. Tenaris is controlled by
Techint Holdings S.àr.l, which is controlled by
San Faustín.
|
|
(3)
|
|
As of March 31, 2010, the most
recent date for which such information is available, the
Directors and Senior Management as a group held 987,560 ordinary
shares.
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
Ternium International is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Voting rights on the
Companys shares held by Ternium International shall be
suspended for so long as such shares are so held.
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Ternium International and Techint will purchase from the selling
shareholder on the closing date of this offering a certain
number of ordinary shares currently held by the selling
shareholder. Ternium International will purchase 41,666,666
ordinary shares for a total consideration of
USD150 million, and Techint will purchase 27,777,780
ordinary shares for a total consideration of
USD100 million, for a total aggregate consideration of
USD250 million. The price per ordinary share of these
purchases (gross of the fee described below) is equal to one
tenth of the offer price per ADS. These purchases are subject to
certain conditions, including the condition that this offering
is completed by February 23, 2011.
18,807,590 ADSs representing ordinary shares currently held
by the selling shareholder that will not be sold in the
concurrent repurchase transaction are being offered hereby at a
public offering price of USD36.00 per ADS.
The selling shareholder has agreed to pay a fee of
USD13 million to a subsidiary of Techint upon completion of
the offer in consideration for Techints agreement to waive
its right of first refusal over sales of our ordinary shares by
the selling shareholder in connection with this offering and
subject to certain terms and conditions. In addition, the
selling shareholder has agreed to pay us and the Techint
subsidiary an aggregate fee of USD17 million upon the
closing of this offering, which will be divided pro rata based
on the relative purchases made by Ternium International and
Techint in the concurrent repurchase transaction. Accordingly,
we will receive a fee of USD10.2 million and the Techint
subsidiary will receive a fee of USD6.8 million upon the
closing of this offering. Furthermore, the selling shareholder
has agreed to reimburse all of the Companys and
Techints reasonable expenses related to this offering and
the concurrent repurchase transaction.
S-20
The selling shareholder has agreed with us and our controlling
shareholder that, upon the closing of the offering, the rights
of the selling shareholder under the Shareholders Agreement,
dated July 20, 2005, among the selling shareholder and our
controlling shareholder, will cease to exist and the selling
shareholder will cause the directors on our board who had been
nominated by it (i.e., Messrs Brumer and Seckelmann) to resign.
Following the closing of this offering (regardless of whether
the underwriters over-allotment option is exercised) and
the purchases by Ternium International and Techint described
above, Usiminas will beneficially own less than 5% of the
Companys shares and, accordingly, the Shareholders
Agreement will terminate.
S-21
Underwriting
The selling shareholder is offering the ADSs described in this
prospectus supplement and accompanying prospectus through the
underwriters named below. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC is
acting as representative for the underwriters in this offering.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting
agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, the
selling shareholder has agreed to sell to the underwriters, and
each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase, at the public
offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions
set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, the
number of ADSs, listed next to its name in the following table:
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Number of
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Name
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ADSs
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J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
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12,444,119
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BTG Pactual US Capital Corp.
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942,736
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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1,649,789
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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1,885,473
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Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
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1,885,473
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Total
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18,807,590
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters are subject to certain conditions precedent,
including the absence of any material adverse change in our
business and the receipt of certain certificates, opinions and
letters from us, our and the selling shareholders counsel
and our independent auditors. The underwriters are committed to
purchase all the ADSs offered by the selling shareholder in this
public offering if they purchase any ADSs (other than those
covered by the underwriters over-allotment option
described below). The underwriting agreement provides that, if
an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of
non-defaulting underwriters may be increased or the offering may
be terminated.
The selling shareholder has granted to the underwriters an
option to purchase up to 2,821,138 ADSs to cover
over-allotments. The underwriters have 30 days from the
date of this prospectus supplement to exercise this
over-allotment option. If any ADSs are purchased with this
over-allotment option, the underwriters will purchase ADSs in
approximately the same proportion as shown in the table above.
The underwriters propose to offer the ADSs directly to the
public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page
of this prospectus supplement and to certain dealers at that
price less a concession not in excess of USD0.44928 per ADS.
After the initial public offering of the ADSs, the underwriters
may change the offering price and other selling terms. The
representative has advised us that the underwriters do not
intend to confirm discretionary sales in excess of 5% of the
ADSs offered in the offering.
S-22
The following table shows the per ADS and total underwriting
discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by the
selling shareholder in connection with the offering assuming
both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters
overallotment option:
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Without
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With full
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over-allotment
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over-allotment
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exercise
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exercise
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Per ADS
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USD0.9576
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USD0.9576
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Total
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USD18,010,148
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USD20,711,670
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The selling shareholder estimates that its total expenses for
the offering and the concurrent repurchase transaction will be
approximately USD2,925,000. All of our expenses related to this
offering and the concurrent repurchase transaction will be borne
by the selling shareholder.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
web sites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling
group members, if any, participating in the offering. The
underwriters may agree to allocate a number of ADSs to
underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online
brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be
allocated by the representative to underwriters and selling
group members that may make Internet distributions on the same
basis as other allocations.
We, Techint and the selling shareholder have each agreed with
the underwriters prior to the commencement of this offering
that, with limited exceptions, for a period of 90 days
after the date of this prospectus supplement, we, Techint and
the selling shareholder may not, without the prior written
consent of the representative of the underwriters:
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issue, offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase,
purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right
or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of,
directly or indirectly, or cause to be filed with the SEC a
registration statement (or equivalent) under the Securities Act
or any other securities regulator relating to, any ordinary
shares or other capital stock (including in the form of ADSs) or
any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for any ordinary shares or other capital stock (including in the
form of ADSs), or publicly disclose the intention to make any
offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing; or
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enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole
or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any
ordinary shares or other capital stock (including in the form of
ADSs) or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for any ordinary shares or other capital stock
(including in the form of ADSs),
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whether any such transaction described in the bullet points
above is to be settled by delivery of any ordinary shares or
other capital stock (including in the form of ADSs) or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
any ordinary shares or other capital stock (including in the
form of ADSs) or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. In
addition, in the event that either (1) during the last
17 days of the
lock-up
period, we release earnings results or material news or a
material event relating to us occurs or (2) prior to the
expiration of the lockup period, we announce that we
will release earnings results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the
lock-up
period, then in either case the expiration of the
lock-up
will be extended until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the date of the release of the earnings
results or the occurrence of the material news or event, as
applicable. These restrictions do not apply to us when using our
ordinary shares, including in
S-23
the form of ADSs, as consideration in any acquisition we seek to
consummate. These restrictions do not apply to the selling
shareholder in connection with ordinary shares sold in the
concurrent repurchase transaction. In addition, these
restrictions do not apply to sales by Techint in transactions
meeting the requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities
Act.
The representative has no current intent or arrangement to
release any of the share capital subject to the
lock-up
agreements prior to the expiration of the
90-day
lock-up
period. There are no specific criteria for the waiver of
lock-up
restrictions, and the representative may not in advance
determine the circumstances under which a waiver might be
granted. Any waiver will depend on the relevant facts and
circumstances existing at the time. Among the factors that the
representative may consider in deciding whether to release
shares are the length of time before the
lock-up
period expires, the number of shares involved, the reason for
the requested release, market conditions, the trading price of
our ADSs, historical trading volumes of our ADSs, and whether
the person seeking the release is a director, officer or
affiliate of our company. The representative will not consider
their own positions in our shares, if any, in determining
whether or not to consent to a waiver of a
lock-up
agreement.
We and the selling shareholder have agreed to indemnify the
underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act.
The ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol TX.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may engage in
stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for,
purchasing and selling ADSs in the open market for the purpose
of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the
ADSs while this offering is in progress. These stabilizing
transactions may include making short sales of the ADSs, which
involves the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of
ADSs than the number of ADSs they are required to purchase in
this offering, and purchasing ADSs on the open market to cover
positions created by short sales. Short sales may be
covered shorts, which are short positions in an
amount not greater than the underwriters over-allotment
option referred to above, or may be naked shorts,
which are short positions in excess of that amount. The
underwriters may close out any covered short position either by
exercising their over-allotment option, in whole or in part, or
by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this
determination, the underwriters will consider, among other
things, the price of ADSs available for purchase in the open
market compared to the price at which the underwriter may
purchase ADSs through the over-allotment option. A naked short
position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are
concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of
the ADSs in the open market that could adversely affect
investors who purchase in this offering. To the extent that the
underwriters create a naked short position, they will purchase
ADSs in the open market to cover the position.
The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to
Regulation M of the Securities Act, they may also engage in
other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect
the price of the ADSs, including the imposition of penalty bids.
This means that if the underwriters purchase ADSs in the open
market in stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales, the
underwriters may be required to repay the underwriting discount
received by them.
These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of the ADSs or preventing or retarding a
decline in the market price of the ADSs, and, as a result, the
price of the ADSs may be higher than the price that otherwise
might exist in the open market. If the underwriters commence
these activities, they may discontinue them at any time. The
S-24
underwriters may carry out these transactions on the New York
Stock Exchange, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do
not constitute an offer or an invitation by or on behalf of our
company, the selling shareholder or the underwriters to
subscribe for or purchase any ADSs in any jurisdiction to any
person to whom it is unlawful to make such an offer or
solicitation in that jurisdiction. The distribution of this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the
offering of the ADSs in certain jurisdictions may be restricted
by law. We, the selling shareholder and the underwriters require
persons into whose possession this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus come to inform themselves about and to
observe any such restrictions.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), no offer of the ADSs to the
public in that Relevant Member State may be made prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the ADSs which has
been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member
State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member
State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant
Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive,
except that, an offer of the ADSs may be made to the public in
that Relevant Member State at any time:
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to any legal entity which is a qualified investor as defined in
the Prospectus Directive;
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to fewer than 100 or, if the Relevant Member State has
implemented the relevant provision of the 2010 Amending
Directive, 150, natural or legal persons (other than qualified
investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive), as permitted
under the Prospectus Directive, subject to obtaining the prior
consent of the relevant Dealer or Dealers nominated by the
Issuer for any such offer; or
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in any other circumstances falling within Article 3(2) of
the Prospectus Directive,
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provided that no such offer of ADSs shall require the
underwriters or us to publish a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of shares to the public in relation to any
ADSs in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any
form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of
the offer and any ADSs to be offered so as to enable an investor
to decide to purchase or subscribe the ADSs, as the same may be
varied in that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing
the Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State, and the
expression Prospectus Directive means Directive
2003/71/EC (and amendments thereto, including the 2010
Prospectus Directive Amending Directive, to the extent
implemented in the Relevant Member State) and includes any
relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State and
the expression 2010 Amending Directive means
Directive 2010/73/EC.
This document is only being distributed to, and is only directed
at, persons in the United Kingdom that are also
(1) investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(2) high net worth entities, and other persons falling
within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such
persons together being referred to as relevant
persons). This prospectus and its contents are
confidential and should not be distributed, published or
reproduced (in whole or in part) or disclosed by recipients to
any other persons in the United Kingdom. Any person in the
United Kingdom that is not a relevant person should not act
or rely on this document or any of its contents. Any investment
or investment
S-25
activity to which this document relates is available in the
United Kingdom only to relevant persons, and will be engaged in
only with such persons.
The ADSs
and/or
ordinary shares of the Company have not been, and will not be,
registered with the Comissão de Valores Mobiliários
(Brazilian Securities Commission). The ADSs
and/or
ordinary shares of the Company have not been offered or sold,
and will not be offered or sold in Brazil, except in
circumstances that do not constitute a public offering or
distribution under Brazilian laws and regulations.
The ADSs
and/or
ordinary shares will not be registered under Law 18,045, as
amended, of Chile with the Superintendencia de Valores y
Seguros (Chilean Securities Commission), and accordingly,
they may not be offered to persons in Chile except in
circumstances that do not constitute a public offering under
Chilean law.
Relationships
with the underwriters
The underwriters and their respective affiliates have provided
in the past to us and our affiliates and to the selling
shareholder and its affiliates and may provide from time to time
in the future certain commercial banking, financial advisory,
investment banking and other services for us and our affiliates,
the selling shareholder and its affiliates in the ordinary
course of their business, for which they have received and may
continue to receive customary fees and commissions. In
particular, affiliates of Citigroup Global Markets Inc. are
lenders under the term loan facility of Ternium Mexico S.A. de
C.V., dated July 12, 2007, as amended on July 18, 2007
and on November 18, 2008. In addition, from time to time,
the underwriters and their respective affiliates may effect
transactions for their own account or the account of customers,
and hold on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or
short positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and
may do so in the future.
The addresses for the underwriters are J.P. Morgan
Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York
10179; BTG Pactual US Capital Corp., 601 Lexington Avenue,
57th floor, New York, New York 10022; Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York 10013;
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036; and Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, 1585 Broadway, New York,
New York 10036.
Expenses of the
offering
The selling shareholder is expected to incur the following
estimated expenses in connection with this offering:
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Amount to be paid
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SEC registration fee
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USD90,400
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Legal fees and expenses
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1,750,000
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Printing fees
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126,500
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Accounting fees
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75,000
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Depositary fees
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880,000
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Miscellaneous
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3,100
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Total
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USD2,925,000
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S-26
Validity of the
securities
The validity of the ordinary shares and certain other legal
matters governed by Luxembourg law will be passed upon for us by
Elvinger, Hoss & Prussen, 2, Place Winston Churchill,
B.P. 425, L-2014, Luxembourg, our Luxembourg counsel. We are
also being represented as to U.S. matters by
Sullivan & Cromwell LLP. Certain U.S. legal
matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon by
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, U.S. counsel for the
underwriters. Certain legal matters as to Argentine and Mexican
law will be passed upon by Fernando Duelo Van Deusen, General
Counsel of the Company. In addition, Michael H. Steffensen,
Danish counsel to the selling shareholder, will pass upon
certain matters of Danish law; Mayer Brown LLP,
U.S. counsel to the selling shareholder, will pass upon
certain matters of U.S. law; and Tauil & Chequer
Advogados Associado ao Mayer Brown LLP, Brazilian counsel to the
selling shareholder, will pass upon certain matters of Brazilian
law.
S-27
PROSPECTUS
Ternium S.A.
RCS Luxembourg
B 98668
Debt Securities
Debt Warrants
Ordinary Shares
American Depositary Shares
representing Ordinary Shares
From time to time and subject to our articles of association and
applicable law, we may offer, issue and sell debt securities,
debt warrants, ordinary shares and American Depositary Shares
(ADSs) representing ordinary shares in one or more
offerings. This prospectus may also be used by a selling
security holder to sell securities from time to time.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to these securities and the general manner in which they
may be offered. When securities are offered under this
prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement describing
the specific terms of any securities to be offered, and the
specific manner in which they may be offered, including the
amount and price of the offered securities. The prospectus
supplement may also add, update or change information contained
in this prospectus. If any securities are to be sold by selling
security holders, information concerning the security holders
will be included in a supplement or supplements to this
prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also incorporate by
reference certain of our filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. This prospectus may not be used unless
accompanied by a prospectus supplement or the applicable
information is included in our filings with or submissions to
the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should carefully
read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, together
with any documents incorporated by reference, before you invest
in any of our securities.
Our ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) and trade under the ticker symbol
TX. Our ordinary shares are listed not for trading
but only in connection with the registration of ADSs, which are
evidenced by American Depositary Receipts (ADRs).
Our headquarters are located at 46a, Avenue John F.
Kennedy 2nd floor, L-1855 Luxembourg, and our
telephone number is +(352) 26 68 31 52.
We and/or
the selling security holders may offer and sell the securities
directly to purchasers, through underwriters, dealers or agents,
or through any combination of these methods, on a continuous or
delayed basis. If securities are sold by selling security
holders, we will not receive any proceeds from such sale.
Investing in our securities involves risks. You should
carefully consider the Risk Factors beginning on
page 5 of this prospectus, the Risk Factors
beginning on page 9 of our annual report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2010, or the
risk factors included in any subsequent annual report on
Form 20-F
that we file, as well as the risk factors included in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Prospectus dated January 31, 2011.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires or if
otherwise indicated, references to the Company,
we, us or our refer to
Ternium S.A. only and do not include its consolidated
subsidiaries and references to Ternium are to
Ternium S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC), using a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, the securities covered by
this prospectus may be sold in one or more offerings. Each time
we or any selling security holder offers securities under the
registration statement, we will provide a prospectus supplement
that will contain specific information about the terms of that
offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. Before you
invest in any securities offered under this prospectus, you
should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement together with the additional information described
under the heading Available Information. The
registration statement that contains this prospectus (including
the exhibits to the registration statement) contains additional
information about us and the securities offered under this
prospectus. Statements contained in this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement about the provisions or content
of any agreement or other document are only summaries. If SEC
rules require that any agreement or document be filed as an
exhibit to the registration statement, you should refer to that
agreement or document for its complete contents. That
registration statement can be read at the SEC website or at the
SEC offices mentioned under the heading Available
Information.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any related free
writing prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement. We
have not authorized anyone else to provide you with additional
or different information. This prospectus may only be used to
sell securities if it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement
or the applicable information is included in our filings or
submissions to the SEC. This prospectus may only be used where
it is legal to offer and sell these securities. You should not
assume that the information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, the applicable prospectus
supplement or any other offering material is accurate as of any
date other than the dates on the front of those documents.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
We are subject to the information requirements of the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), applicable to a foreign private
issuer and, accordingly, file or furnish reports, including
annual reports on
Form 20-F,
reports on
Form 6-K,
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
documents filed by us at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our
filings with the SEC are also available to the public through
the SECs internet site at
http://www.sec.gov
and through the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10005.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form F-3
relating to the securities covered by this prospectus. This
prospectus is a part of the registration statement and does not
contain all of the information in the registration statement.
Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to a contract or
other document of ours, please be aware that the reference is
only a summary and that you should refer to the exhibits that
are a part of the registration statement for a copy of the
contract or other document. You may review a copy of the
registration statement at the SECs public reference room
in Washington, D.C., as well as through the SECs
internet site.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SECs rules allow us to incorporate by
reference information into this prospectus. This means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to another document. Any information referred to in this way
is considered part of this prospectus from the date we file that
document. Any reports filed by us with the SEC after the date of
this prospectus will be incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and will automatically update and, where applicable,
supersede any information contained in this prospectus or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus (other than, in
each case, documents or information deemed to have been
furnished and not filed in accordance with SEC rules).
1
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus the
following documents or information filed or furnished, as
appropriate, by us with the SEC:
(1) Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
dated January 27, 2006 filed on January 27, 2006;
(2) Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, filed on
June 30, 2010 (the Annual Report);
(3) Report on
Form 6-K,
dated January 31, 2011;
(4) Any future annual reports on
Form 20-F
filed with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and prior
to the termination of any offering of the securities offered by
this prospectus (including any supplement hereto); and
(5) Our reports on
Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC after the date of this prospectus only to
the extent that the reports expressly state that we incorporate
them by reference in this prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, upon his
or her written or oral request, a copy of any or all documents
referred to above which have been or may be incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. You may request a copy of these
documents by writing or telephoning us at our registered office
at the following address:
Ternium
S.A.
46a,
Avenue John F. Kennedy 2nd Floor
L-1855 Luxembourg
Attention: Alicia Alvarez
Telephone: (352) 26 68 31 52
We maintain an internet site at www.ternium.com. Information
contained in or otherwise accessible through this website is not
a part of this prospectus. All references in this prospectus to
this internet site are inactive textual references to these
URLs, or uniform resource locators and are for
informational reference only. We assume no responsibility for
the information contained on this web site.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus, the accompanying prospectus supplement and the
documents incorporated in this prospectus by reference contain
statements which may constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of and subject to the
safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements
are not based on historical facts but instead represent only our
belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature,
are inherently uncertain and outside our control.
We use words such as aim, will likely
result, will continue,
contemplate, seek to,
future, objective, goal,
should, will pursue,
anticipate, estimate,
expect, project, intend,
plan, believe and words and terms of
similar substance to identify forward-looking statements, but
they are not the only way we identify such statements. All
forward-looking statements are managements present
expectations of future events and are subject to a number of
factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those described in the forward-looking
statements. In addition to the risks related to our business
discussed under Item 3.D. Key Information
Risk Factors of our Annual Report incorporated in this
prospectus by reference, other factors could cause actual
results to differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not
limited to:
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the impact of the global economic crisis;
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uncertainties about the behaviour of steel consumers in the
markets in which Ternium operates and sells its products;
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changes in the pricing environments in the countries in which
Ternium operates;
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the impact in the markets in which Ternium operates of existing
and new competitors, including competitors that offer less
expensive products and services, desirable or innovative
products, or have extensive resources or better financing, and
whose presence may affect Terniums customer mix, revenues
and profitability;
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increases in the prices of raw materials, other inputs or energy
or difficulties in acquiring raw materials or other inputs or
energy supply cut-offs;
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the policies of, and the economic, political and social
conditions in, the countries in which Ternium operates or other
countries which have an impact on Terniums business
activities or investments;
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inflation or deflation and foreign exchange rates in the
countries in which Ternium operates;
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volatility in interest rates;
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the performance of the financial markets globally and in the
countries in which Ternium operates;
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changes in domestic and foreign laws, regulations and taxes;
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regional or general changes in asset valuations;
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Terniums ability to successfully implement its business
strategy or to grow through acquisitions, greenfield projects,
joint ventures and other investments; and
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other factors or trends affecting the flat and long steel
industry generally and Terniums financial condition in
particular.
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By their nature, certain disclosures relating to these and other
risks are only estimates and could be materially different from
what actually occurs in the future. As a result, actual future
gains or losses that may affect our financial condition and
results of operations could differ materially from those that
have been estimated. You should not place undue reliance on the
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they
are made. Except as required by law, we are not under any
obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or
alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise.
3
TERNIUM
S.A.
We are a public limited liability company (société
anonyme) organized under the laws of the Grand-Duchy of
Luxembourg on December 22, 2003. Our registered office is
located at 46a, Avenue John F. Kennedy, 2nd Floor,
L-1855,
Luxembourg, telephone (352) 26 68 31 52. Our agent for
U.S. federal securities law purposes is Ternium
International U.S.A. Corporation, located at 2200 West Loop
South, 8th Floor, Houston, TX 77027, United States.
Ternium is a leading steel producer in Latin America,
manufacturing and processing a wide range of flat and long steel
products for customers active in the construction, home
appliances, capital goods, container, food, energy and
automotive industries. Ternium believes that it is a competitive
steel producer due to its proximity to customers and
high-quality raw material sources,
state-of-the-art
and flexible production facilities and downstream integration
into value-added steel products.
Ternium produces and distributes mainly finished and
semi-finished flat and long steel products which are sold either
directly to steel processors or to end-users, after different
value-adding processes. Flat steel products include slabs (steel
in its basic, semi-finished state), hot-rolled coils and sheets,
cold-rolled coils and sheets, tin plate, hot dipped galvanized
and electrogalvanized sheets and pre-painted sheets. Long steel
products include billets (steel in its basic, semi-finished
state), wire rod and bars.
Ternium has steel production facilities, service centers and
distribution centers, in North, Central and South America
and iron ore mining operations in North America. Ternium
primarily sells its flat and long steel products in the regional
markets of the Americas where it can leverage its strategically
located manufacturing facilities to provide specialized products
and delivery services to its clients and reduce freight costs.
We believe that Ternium is the leading supplier of flat steel
products in Mexico, the leading supplier of flat steel products
in Argentina, and a competitive player in the international
steel market for flat and long steel products. Through its
network of commercial offices in several countries in Latin
America, the United States and Spain, Ternium maintains an
international presence that allows it to reach customers outside
its local markets, achieve improved effectiveness in the supply
of its products and in the procurement of semi-finished steel,
and maintain a fluid commercial relationship with its customers
by providing continuous services and assistance.
4
RISK
FACTORS
We have set forth risk factors in our Annual Report, which is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Prospective
investors should carefully consider all of the risks factors set
forth therein. Prospective investors in ADSs should particularly
consider the risk factors included in our Annual Report under
the caption Risk Factors Risks Relating to our
ADSs. We have also set forth below certain additional risk
factors that relate specifically to debt securities or shares we
may offer using this prospectus. We may include further risk
factors in future reports on
Form 6-K
incorporated in this prospectus by reference, or in any
prospectus supplement. You should carefully consider all these
risk factors in addition to the other information presented or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus before deciding to
invest in our securities.
Risks
Relating to our Debt Securities
There
may not be a liquid trading market for our debt securities,
which could limit your ability to sell your debt securities in
the future.
If a liquid market for our debt securities does not develop, the
price of our debt securities and the ability of a holder of our
debt securities to resell such debt securities may be limited.
Even if a secondary market for our debt securities develops, it
may not provide significant liquidity and we expect transaction
costs would be high.
Creditors
of our subsidiaries will have priority over the holders of our
debt securities in claims to assets of our
subsidiaries.
The debt securities will be obligations of the Company. We
conduct all of our operations and hold substantially all of our
assets through our subsidiaries. Claims of creditors of our
subsidiaries, including trade creditors and bank and other
lenders, will have priority over the holders of our debt
securities in claims to assets of our subsidiaries. In addition,
our ability to meet our obligations, including obligations under
the debt securities, will depend, in significant part, on our
receipt of cash dividends, advances and other payments from our
subsidiaries.
Judgments
of Luxembourg courts enforcing our obligations under the debt
securities would be payable only in a currency of legal tender
in Luxembourg.
If proceedings were brought in Luxembourg seeking to enforce in
Luxembourg our obligations in respect of debt securities, we
would be required to discharge our obligations in Luxembourg in
a currency of legal tender in Luxembourg. Under Luxembourg law,
an obligation denominated in a currency which is not of legal
tender in Luxembourg will be enforceable in a currency of legal
tender in Luxembourg. As a result, the amount paid by us in a
currency of legal tender in Luxembourg may not be readily
convertible into the amount of U.S. dollars that we are
obligated to pay under the indenture for our debt securities.
However, any exchange losses incurred by the holders of our debt
securities should be recoverable under Luxembourg law.
Luxembourg
insolvency laws may adversely affect a recovery by the holders
of the debt securities.
Under Luxembourg law, if we were declared bankrupt, our
obligations under the debt securities:
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would be enforceable in a currency which is of legal tender in
Luxembourg;
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would be subject to the outcome of, and priorities recognized
in, the relevant proceedings;
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would be satisfied at the time claims of all our unsecured
creditors are satisfied if the relevant debt securities are
unsecured; and
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would cease to accrue interest.
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Certain
Luxembourg corporate law provisions do not apply to our debt
securities.
As permitted by Luxembourg corporate law with respect to debt
securities issued by a Luxembourg company under a law other than
Luxembourg law, the debt securities will not be subject to the
provisions of articles 86 to
94-8 of the
Luxembourg law of 10th August 1915 on commercial companies, as
amended (the Luxembourg Companies
5
Law) regarding bondholders rights. Accordingly,
holders of our debt securities would not benefit from such
provisions.
Risks
Relating to our Shares
In
deciding whether to purchase, hold or sell shares, you may not
have access to as much information about us as you would in the
case of a U.S. company.
There may be less publicly available information about us than
is regularly published by or about U.S. issuers. Also,
Luxembourg corporate and securities regulations governing
Luxembourg companies may not be as extensive as those in effect
in the United States, and Luxembourg law and regulations in
respect of corporate governance matters might not be as
protective of minority shareholders as state corporation laws in
the United States. Furthermore, IFRS, the accounting standards
in accordance with which we prepare our consolidated financial
statements, differ in certain material aspects from
U.S. GAAP.
Holders
of shares in the United States may not be able to exercise
preemptive rights in certain cases.
Pursuant to Luxembourg corporate law, existing shareholders of
the Company are generally entitled to preemptive subscription
rights in the event of capital increases and issues of shares
against cash contributions. Under the Companys articles of
association, the board of directors has been authorized to
waive, limit or suppress such preemptive subscription rights
until July 15, 2015. The Company may, however, issue shares
without preemptive rights only in connection with any issuance
of shares for, within, in conjunction with or related to an
initial public offering of the Companys shares on one or
more regulated markets (in one or more instances), or if the
newly-issued shares are issued for consideration other than
cash, or are issued to directors, officers, agents or employees
of the Company, its direct or indirect subsidiaries or its
affiliates, or are issued upon conversion of convertible bonds
or other instruments convertible into shares (provided, however,
that the preemptive subscription rights of the then existing
shareholders will apply in connection with any issuance of
convertible bonds or other instruments convertible into shares).
We intend to evaluate, at the time of any rights offering, the
costs and potential liabilities associated with the exercise by
holders of shares of the preemptive rights for shares, and any
other factors we consider appropriate at the time, and then to
make a decision as to whether to register additional shares.
It may
be difficult to enforce judgments against us in U.S.
courts.
The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of
Luxembourg, and most of its assets are located outside the
United States. Furthermore, most of the Companys directors
and officers named in our annual report reside outside the
United States. As a result, investors may not be able to effect
service of process within the United States upon us or our
directors or officers or to enforce against us or them in
U.S. courts judgments predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of U.S. federal securities law. Likewise, it may
be difficult for a U.S. investor to bring an original
action in a Luxembourg court predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against the
Company, directors and officers. There is also uncertainty with
regard to the enforceability of original actions in courts
outside the United States of civil liabilities predicated upon
the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal securities
laws. Furthermore, the enforceability in courts outside the
United States of judgments entered by U.S. courts
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of
U.S. federal securities law will be subject to compliance
with procedural requirements under applicable local law,
including the condition that the judgment does not violate the
public policy of the applicable jurisdiction.
6
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we indicate otherwise in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from any sales by
us of the securities offered under this prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement to provide additional funds
for general corporate purposes. We may set forth additional
information on the use of net proceeds from the sale of
securities we or selling security holders offer under this
prospectus in the prospectus supplement relating to a specific
offering.
RATIOS OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets out Terniums ratios of earnings
to fixed charges for each of the five years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and for the
nine month period ended September 30, 2010, calculated in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards and
IFRIC interpretations as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board and adopted by the European Union, or IFRS. IFRS
differ in certain significant respects from generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States, commonly referred to
as U.S. GAAP.
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Nine Month
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Period Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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September 30, 2010
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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Ratios in accordance with IFRS
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18.54
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4.85
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6.90
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5.64
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8.01
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7.91
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For purposes of computing the ratios of earnings to fixed
charges, earnings have been calculated by adding income before
equity in earnings of associated companies and income tax, fixed
charges, amortization of capitalized interest and distributed
income of equity investees and subtracting interest capitalized,
and preference security dividend requirements of consolidated
subsidiaries. Fixed charges consist of adding interest expense,
amortized premiums related to indebtedness and an appropriate
portion of rentals representative of the interest factor within
rental expense.
7
PRICE
HISTORY OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
The Companys ADSs are listed on the NYSE under the symbol
TX. Trading on the NYSE began on February 1,
2006. As of December 6, 2010 a total of
2,004,743,442 shares were registered in the Companys
shareholder register.
As of January 28, 2011, a total of 27,364,319 ADSs were
oustanding under Terniums ADS program. On January 28,
2011, the closing sales price for the ADSs on the NYSE was
USD 38.30 per ADS.
New York
Stock Exchange
Each ADS represents ten shares of the Companys stock.
The Bank of New York Mellon acts as the Companys
depositary for issuing ADRs evidencing the ADSs. The following
tables sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low
daily quoted closing prices for the Companys shares, in
the form of ADSs, traded on the NYSE.
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Price in USD per ADS
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Full Financial Years Since Listing
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High
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Low
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2007
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40.18
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22.97
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2008
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44.34
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4.58
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2009
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35.10
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5.67
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2010
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43.07
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28.76
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Price in USD per ADS
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Full Financial Quarters in 2009
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High
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Low
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First quarter
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10.98
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5.67
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Second quarter
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18.38
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6.95
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Third quarter
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27.32
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17.00
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Fourth quarter
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35.10
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23.29
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Price in USD per ADS
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Full Financial Quarters in 2010
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High
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Low
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First quarter
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40.75
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28.75
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Second quarter
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42.44
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29.36
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Third quarter
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37.94
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30.87
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Fourth quarter
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43.07
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32.55
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Price in USD per ADS
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Last Six Months
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High
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Low
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August 2010
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35.84
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30.87
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September 2010
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35.29
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31.53
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October 2010
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35.85
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32.55
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November 2010
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36.93
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33.67
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December 2010
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43.07
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35.60
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January 1 to January 28, 2010
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43.26
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38.30
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Source: Bloomberg.
8
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth Terniums consolidated
capitalization as of September 30, 2010. This table was
prepared in accordance with IFRS. You should read this table in
conjunction with the financial statements and other financial
information included and incorporated by reference in this
prospectus that were prepared in accordance with IFRS.
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As of September 30,
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2010
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Thousands of U.S. dollars
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Borrowings:
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Current borrowings(1)
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509,674
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Bank borrowings
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514,256
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Less: debt issue costs
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(4,852
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Non-current borrowings
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1,420,618
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Bank borrowings
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1,424,436
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Less: debt issue costs
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(3,818
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Total borrowings
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1,930,292
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Equity:
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Capital and reserves attributable to Terniums equity
holders
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5,784,299
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Non-controlling interest
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1,108,031
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Total equity
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6,892,330
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Total capitalization including non-controlling interest
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8,822,622
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(1) |
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In January 2011, Ternium Mexico made a scheduled repayment of
USD249 million under its outstanding credit agreement. |
9
THE
SECURITIES
We, or the selling security holders, as the case may be, may
from time to time offer under this prospectus, separately or
together:
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senior or subordinated debt securities;
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warrants to purchase debt securities; and
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ordinary shares, which may be represented by ADSs, evidenced by
ADRs.
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LEGAL
OWNERSHIP
In this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus
supplement, when we refer to the holders of
securities as being entitled to specified rights or payments, we
mean only the actual legal holders of the securities. While you
will be the holder if you hold a security registered in your
name, more often than not the registered holder (also referred
to as the direct holder) will actually be either a
broker, bank, other financial institution or, in the case of a
global security, a depositary. Our obligations, as well as the
obligations of the trustee, any warrant agent, any transfer
agent, any registrar, any depositary and any third parties
employed by us or the other entities listed above, run only to
persons who are registered as holders of our securities, except
as may be specifically provided for in a warrant agreement,
warrant certificate, deposit agreement or other contract
governing the securities. For example, once we make payment to
the registered holder, we have no further responsibility for the
payment even if that registered holder is legally required to
pass the payment along to you as a street name customer but does
not do so.
If we choose or the selling security holder chooses to issue,
offer or sell ordinary shares represented by ADSs, the
underlying ordinary shares represented by ADSs will be directly
held by a custodian or depositary. Your rights and obligations
will be determined by reference to the terms of the relevant
deposit agreement. A copy of the deposit agreement, as amended
from time to time, with respect to our ordinary shares is on
file with the SEC and incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. You may obtain a copy of the deposit agreement from
the SECs Public Reference Room. See Available
Information.
Street
Name and Other Indirect Holders
Holding securities in accounts at banks or brokers is called
holding in street name. If you hold our securities
in street name, we will recognize only the bank or broker, or
the financial institution that the bank or broker uses to hold
the securities, as a holder. These intermediary banks, brokers,
other financial institutions and depositaries pass along
principal, interest, dividends and other payments, if any, on
the securities, either because they agree to do so in their
customer agreements or because they are legally required to do
so. This means that if you are an indirect holder, you will need
to coordinate with the institution through which you hold your
interest in a security in order to determine how the provisions
involving holders described in this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement will actually apply to you. For example,
if a debt security in which you hold a beneficial interest in
street name can be repaid at the option of the holder, you
cannot redeem it yourself by following the procedures described
in the prospectus supplement relating to that security. Instead,
you would need to cause the institution through which you hold
your interest to take those actions on your behalf. Your
institution may have procedures and deadlines different from or
additional to those described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
If you hold our securities in street name or through other
indirect means, you should check with the institution through
which you hold your interest in a security to find out:
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how it handles payments and notices with respect to the
securities;
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whether it imposes fees or charges;
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how it handles voting, if applicable;
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how and when you should notify it to exercise on your behalf any
rights or options that may exist under the securities;
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities
registered in your own name so you can be a direct holder as
described below; and
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how it would pursue rights under the securities if there were
any event triggering the need for holders to act to protect
their interests.
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Global
Securities
A global security is a special type of indirectly held security.
If we choose to issue our securities, in whole or in part, in
the form of global securities, the ultimate beneficial owners
can only be indirect holders. We do this by requiring that the
global security be registered in the name of one or more
financial institutions or clearing systems, or their nominees,
which we select and by requiring that the securities included in
the global security not be transferred to the name of any other
direct holder unless the special circumstances described under
the heading Special Situations When a Global
Security Will Be Terminated occur. A financial institution
or clearing system that we select for any security for this
purpose is called the depositary. A security will
usually have only one depositary which will act as the sole
direct holder of the global security but it may have more. Any
person wishing to own a security issued in global form must do
so indirectly through an account with a broker, bank or other
financial institution that in turn has an account with the
depositary. As a result, an investor whose security is
represented by a global security will not be a holder of the
security, but only an indirect owner of the interest in the
global security. The prospectus supplement will indicate whether
the securities will be issued only as global securities.
Each series of securities will have one or more of the following
as the depositaries:
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The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, which is
known as DTC;
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a financial institution holding the securities on behalf of
Euroclear Bank S.A./ N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system,
which is known as Euroclear;
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a financial institution holding the securities on behalf of
Clearstream Banking, société anonyme,
Luxembourg, which is known as Clearstream; and
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any other clearing system or financial institution named in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
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The depositaries named above may also be participants in one
anothers systems. Thus, for example, if DTC is the
depositary for a global security, investors may hold beneficial
interests in that security through Euroclear or Clearstream, as
DTC participants. The prospectus supplement will indicate
whether the securities will be issued only as global securities
and will name the depositary or depositaries for the securities.
A global security may represent one or any other number of
individual securities. Generally, all securities represented by
the same global security will have the same terms. We may,
however, issue a global security that represents multiple
securities of the same kind, such as debt securities, that have
different terms and are issued at different times. We call this
kind of global security a master global security. Your
prospectus supplement will indicate whether your securities are
represented by a master global security.
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates
that the security will be issued in global form only, then the
security will be represented by a global security at all times
unless and until the global security is terminated. We describe
the situations in which this can occur below under
Special Situations When a Global Security Will
Be Terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the
securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide
that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry
clearing system.
Special
Considerations for Global Securities
As an indirect owner, an investors rights relating to a
global security will be governed by the account rules of the
depositary and those of the investors financial
institution or other intermediary through which it holds its
interest (e.g., Euroclear or Clearstream, if DTC is the
depositary), as well as general laws relating to securities
transfers. We do not recognize this type of investor or any
intermediary as a holder of securities and instead deal only
with the depositary that holds the global security.
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If securities are issued only in the form of a global security,
an investor should be aware of the following:
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an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his
or her own name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for
his or her interest in the securities, except in the special
situations we describe below;
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an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or
her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and
protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities;
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an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities
to some insurance companies and other institutions that are
required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;
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an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a
global security in circumstances where certificates representing
the securities must be delivered to the lender or other
beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be
effective;
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the depositarys policies will govern payments, deliveries,
transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to an
investors interest in a global security, and those
policies may change from time to time. We and the trustee will
have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositarys
policies, actions or records of ownership interests in a global
security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the
depositary in any way;
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the depositary will require that those who purchase and sell
interests in a global security within its book-entry system use
immediately available funds and your broker or bank may require
you to do so as well; and
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financial institutions that participate in the depositarys
book-entry system and through which an investor holds its
interest in the global securities, directly or indirectly, may
also have their own policies affecting payments, deliveries,
transfers, exchanges, notices and other matters relating to the
securities, and those policies may change from time to time. For
example, if you hold an interest in a global security through
Euroclear or Clearstream, when DTC is the depositary, Euroclear
or Clearstream, as applicable, will require those who purchase
and sell interests in that security through them to use
immediately available funds and comply with other policies and
procedures, including deadlines for giving instructions as to
transactions that are to be effected on a particular day. There
may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of
ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not
responsible for the policies or actions or records of ownership
interests of any of those intermediaries.
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Special
Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates
that the security will be issued in global form only, then the
security will be represented by a global security at all times
unless and until the global security is terminated. In a few
special situations described below, a global security will be
terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for
certificates in non-global form representing the securities it
represented. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold
the securities directly or in street name will be up to the
investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to
find out how to have their interests in a global security
transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will
be direct holders.
Unless we specify otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the
special situations for termination of a global security are as
follows:
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if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no
longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global
security and we do not appoint another institution to act as
depositary within 90 days;
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if we notify the trustee that we wish to terminate that global
security; or
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in the case of a global security representing debt securities
issued under an indenture, if an event of default has occurred
with regard to these debt securities and has not been cured or
waived.
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The prospectus supplement may also list additional circumstances
in which a global security may be terminated that would apply to
the particular securities covered by the prospectus supplement.
If a global security is terminated, only the depositary, and not
us or the trustee for any debt securities, is responsible for
deciding the
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names of the institutions in whose names the securities
represented by the global security will be registered and,
therefore, who will be the holders of those securities.
Considerations
Relating to Euroclear and Clearstream
Euroclear and Clearstream are securities clearance systems in
Europe. Both systems clear and settle securities transactions
between their participants through electronic, book-entry
delivery of securities against payment.
Euroclear and Clearstream may be depositaries for a global
security. In addition, if DTC is the depositary for a global
security, Euroclear and Clearstream may hold interests in the
global security as participants in DTC. As long as any global
security is held by Euroclear or Clearstream, as depositary, you
may hold an interest in the global security only through an
organization that participates, directly or indirectly, in
Euroclear or Clearstream. If Euroclear or Clearstream is the
depositary for a global security and there is no depositary in
the United States, you will not be able to hold interests in
that global security through any securities clearance system in
the United States.
Payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices and other
matters relating to the securities made through Euroclear or
Clearstream must comply with the rules and procedures of those
systems. Those systems could change their rules and procedures
at any time. We do not have control over those systems or their
participants and we take no responsibility for their activities.
Transactions between participants in Euroclear or Clearstream,
on one hand, and participants in DTC, on the other hand, when
DTC is the depositary, would also be subject to DTCs rules
and procedures.
Special
Timing Considerations for Transactions in Euroclear and
Clearstream
Investors will be able to make and receive through Euroclear and
Clearstream payments, deliveries, transfers, exchanges, notices
and other transactions involving any securities held through
those systems only on days when those systems are open for
business. Those systems may not be open for business on days
when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business
in the United States.
In addition, because of time-zone differences,
U.S. investors who hold their interests in the securities
through these systems and wish to transfer their interests, or
to receive or make a payment or delivery or exercise any other
right with respect to their interests, on a particular day may
find that the transaction will not be effected until the next
business day in Luxembourg City or Brussels, as applicable.
Thus, investors who wish to exercise rights that expire on a
particular day may need to act before the expiration date. In
addition, investors who hold their interests through both DTC
and Euroclear or Clearstream may need to make special
arrangements to finance any purchases or sales of their
interests between the U.S. and European clearing systems,
and those transactions may settle later than would be the case
for transactions within one clearing system.
In the remainder of this document, you means
direct holders and not street name or other indirect holders of
securities. Indirect holders should read the previous subsection
starting on page [10] entitled Street Name and Other
Indirect Holders.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
This section describes the general terms and provisions of
the debt securities that we may issue (separately or upon
exercise of a debt warrant) in the form of one or more series of
debt securities. You should read the more detailed provisions of
the indenture, including the defined terms, for provisions that
may be important to you. You should also read the particular
terms of a series of debt securities, which will be described in
more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The
following summary is subject to and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to all the provisions of the indenture and its
associated documents, including the definitions of certain
terms, and, with respect to any particular debt security, to the
description of the terms of such debt securities that will be
included in the applicable prospectus supplement.
General
The debt securities will be issued under an indenture, to be
entered into between us and a trustee to be named in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the form of which is filed as
an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part. The indenture will provide that debt
securities may be issued from time to time in one or more
series, without limitation as to aggregate principal amount. We
may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt
securities of any particular series. Specific issuances of debt
securities may also be governed by a supplemental indenture, an
officers certificate or a document evidencing the
authorization of any corporate body required by applicable law.
The particular terms of each series, or of debt securities
forming part of a series, will be described in the prospectus
supplement relating to that series. Those terms may vary from
the terms described here. This section summarizes material terms
of the debt securities that are common to all series, unless
otherwise indicated in this section or in the prospectus
supplement relating to a particular series.
We may issue debt securities at par, at a premium or as original
issue discount securities, which are debt securities that are
offered and sold at a substantial discount to their stated
principal amount. We may also issue debt securities as indexed
securities or securities denominated in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar, currency units or composite currencies, as
described in more detail in the prospectus supplement relating
to any such debt securities. We will describe the
U.S. federal income tax consequences and any other special
considerations applicable to original issue discount, indexed or
foreign currency debt securities in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt
securities will describe the following terms of the series:
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the title of such debt securities;
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of such debt
securities or the series of which they are a part (including any
provision for the future offering of additional debt securities
of such series beyond any such limit);
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whether the debt securities will be issued in registered or
bearer form;
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the date or dates on which the debt securities of the series
will mature, if any, and any other date or dates on which we
will pay the principal of the debt securities of the series, if
any;
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the rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, at which the
debt securities will bear interest, if any, and the date or
dates from which that interest will accrue;
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the date or dates on which any interest on the debt securities
of the series will be payable and the regular record date or
dates we will use to determine who is entitled to receive
interest payments;
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the place or places where the principal and any premium and
interest in respect of the debt securities of the series will be
payable;
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the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
which, and the terms and conditions on which any of such debt
securities may be, at our option, redeemed or repurchased, in
whole or in part, and the other material terms and provisions
applicable to our redemption or repurchase rights;
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the obligation, if any, we may have to redeem or repurchase any
such debt securities, including at the option of the holder, the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which,
and the terms and conditions on
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which any of such debt securities will be redeemed or
repurchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
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whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated
securities;
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whether the debt securities will be our secured or unsecured
obligations;
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if other than $1,000 or an even multiple of $1,000, the
denominations in which the series of debt securities will be
issuable;
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if other than U.S. dollars, the currency in which the debt
securities of the series will be denominated or in which the
principal of or any premium or interest on the debt securities
of the series will be payable;
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if we or you have a right to choose the currency, currency unit
or composite currency in which payments on any of the debt
securities of the series will be made, the currency, currency
unit or composite currency that we or you may elect, the period
during which we or you must make the election and the other
material terms applicable to the right to make such elections;
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if other than the full principal amount, the portion of the
principal amount of the debt securities of the series that will
be payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity of
the debt securities of the series;
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any index or other special method we will use to determine the
amount of principal or any premium or interest on the debt
securities of the series;
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the applicability of the provisions described under
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance Defeasance
and Discharge;
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if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal and
Luxembourg income tax, accounting or other considerations
applicable to the debt securities;
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if we issue the debt securities of the series in whole or part
in the form of global securities as described under Legal
Ownership Global Securities, the name of the
depositary with respect to the debt securities of the series,
and the circumstances under which the global securities may be
registered in the name of a person other than the depositary or
its nominee if other than those described under Legal
Ownership Global Securities;
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the securities clearance system(s) for the debt securities;
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any covenants to which we will be subject with respect to the
debt securities of the series; and
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any other special features of the debt securities of the series
that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the indenture.
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In addition, the prospectus supplement will state whether we
will list the debt securities of the series on any stock
exchange and, if so, which one.
Debt securities may bear interest at fixed or floating rates. We
may issue our debt securities at an original issue discount,
bearing no interest or bearing interest at a rate that, at the
time of issuance, is below market rate, to be sold at a discount
below their principal amount. Certain special U.S. federal
income tax considerations, if any, applicable to debt securities
sold at an original issue discount may be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement. Moreover, certain special
U.S. federal income tax or other considerations, if any,
applicable to any debt securities which are denominated in a
currency or currency unit other than the U.S. dollar may be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
The debt securities will be issued, unless otherwise indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations that
are even multiples of $1,000 and in global registered form. You
may have your debt securities broken into more debt securities
of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt securities
of larger denominations, as long as the total principal amount
is not changed. This is called an exchange. You may exchange or
transfer your registered debt securities at the office of the
trustee. The trustee will maintain an office in New York,
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New York. The trustee acts as our agent for registering debt
securities in the names of holders and transferring registered
debt securities. We may change this appointment to another
entity or perform the service ourselves. The entity performing
the role of maintaining the list of registered holders is called
the security registrar. It will also register
transfers of the registered debt securities.
You will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or
exchange debt securities, but you may be required to pay any tax
or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or
transfer. The transfer or exchange of a registered debt security
will only be made if the security registrar is satisfied with
your proof of ownership.
If we designate additional transfer agents, they will be named
in the prospectus supplement. We may cancel the designation of
any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in
the office through which any transfer agent acts.
If the debt securities are redeemable and we redeem less than
all of the debt securities of a particular series, we may block
the transfer or exchange of debt securities in order to freeze
the list of holders to prepare the mailing during the period
beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of
redemption and ending on the day of that mailing. We may also
refuse to register transfers or exchanges of debt securities
selected for redemption. However, we will continue to permit
transfers and exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt
security being partially redeemed.
Payment
and Paying Agents
If your debt securities are in registered form, we will pay
interest to you if you are a direct holder listed in the
trustees records at the close of business on a particular
day in advance of each due date for interest, even if you no
longer own the security on the interest due date. That
particular day, usually about two weeks in advance of the
interest due date, is called the regular record date
and will be stated in the prospectus supplement.
We will pay interest, principal, additional amounts and any
other money due on the registered debt securities at the
corporate trust office of the applicable trustee in New York
City. You must make arrangements to have your payments picked up
at or wired from that office. We may also choose to pay interest
by mailing checks. Interest on global securities will be paid to
the holder thereof by wire transfer of
same-day
funds.
Holders buying and selling debt securities must work out between
themselves how to compensate for the fact that we will pay all
the interest for an interest period to, in the case of
registered debt securities, the one who is the registered holder
on the regular record date. The most common manner is to adjust
the sales price of the debt securities to pro-rate interest
fairly between the buyer and seller. This pro-rated interest
amount is called accrued interest.
Street name and other indirect holders should consult their
banks or brokers for information on how they will receive
payments.
We may also arrange for additional payment offices, and may
cancel or change these offices, including our use of the
trustees corporate trust office. These offices are called
paying agents. We may also choose to act as our own
paying agent. We must notify you of changes in the paying agents
for the debt securities of any series that you hold.
Ranking
Unless otherwise provided in a prospectus supplement relating to
any debt securities, our debt securities will not be secured by
any of our assets or properties. As a result, the securities
will effectively be subordinated to our secured indebtedness, if
any, and indebtedness preferred by law.
The applicable prospectus supplement will indicate whether the
debt securities are subordinated to any of our other debt
obligations. If they are not subordinated, in the event of
bankruptcy or liquidation proceeding against us, they will rank
equally with all our other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness, except for indebtedness having priority by
operation of law.
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Restrictive
Covenants
Other than as described below under
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of
Assets, the indenture will not contain any provisions that
would limit our ability to make payments, dispose of assets,
enter into sale and leaseback transactions, issue and sell
capital stock, enter into transactions with affiliates, create
or incur liens on our property, engage in businesses other than
our present business or incur indebtedness or that would afford
holders of debt securities protection in the event of a sudden
and significant decline in our credit quality or a takeover,
recapitalization or highly leveraged or other transaction
involving us. Accordingly, we could in the future enter into
transactions that could increase the amount of indebtedness
outstanding at that time or otherwise affect our capital
structure or credit rating. Restrictive covenants, if any, with
respect to any of our debt securities may be contained in the
applicable supplemental indenture and described in the
applicable prospectus supplement with respect to those
securities. You should refer to the prospectus supplement
relating to a particular series of debt securities for
information about any deletions from, modifications of or
additions to, the Events of Default or covenants of ours
contained in the indenture, including any addition of a covenant
or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
Under the indenture, except as described below, we will be
generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another entity.
We will also be permitted to sell or lease all or substantially
all of our assets to another entity or to buy or lease all or
substantially all of the assets of another entity. Generally, no
vote by holders of debt securities approving any of these
actions will be required, unless as part of the transaction we
make changes to the indenture requiring your approval, as
described later under Modification and
Waiver. We may take these actions as part of a transaction
involving non-related third parties or as part of an internal
corporate reorganization. We may take these actions even if they
result in:
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a lower credit rating being assigned to the debt
securities; or
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additional amounts becoming payable in respect of withholding
tax, and the debt securities thus being subject to redemption at
our option, as described later under Optional
Tax Redemption.
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We will have no obligation under the indenture to seek to avoid
these results, or any other legal or financial effects that are
disadvantageous to you, in connection with a merger,
consolidation or sale or lease of assets that will be permitted
under the indenture.
We may merge into or consolidate with or convey, transfer or
lease all or substantially all of our assets to another entity,
provided that we may not take any of these actions unless
all the following conditions are met:
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If we merge out of existence or sell or lease all or
substantially all of our assets, the other entity assumes our
obligations under the debt securities and the indenture. In the
case of sale or lease of all or substantially all of our assets,
the assumption of the obligations under the debt securities and
the indenture may be pursuant to a full and unconditional
guarantee.
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Immediately after giving effect to a merger, consolidation or
sale or lease of all or substantially all of our assets, no
event of default shall have occurred and be continuing under the
debt securities and the indenture.
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Notwithstanding the restrictions noted above, we may transfer or
lease all or substantially all of our properties and assets to
any wholly owned subsidiary, provided that we may not
take such actions unless such wholly owned subsidiary expressly
assumes the obligations under the debt securities and the
indenture pursuant to a full and unconditional guarantee.
It is possible that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or
another relevant tax authority may deem a merger or other
similar transaction to cause for U.S. federal income tax
purposes an exchange of debt securities for new securities by
the holders of the debt securities. This could result in the
recognition of taxable gain or loss and possible other adverse
tax consequences.
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Redemption
and Repayment
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, your debt security will not be entitled to the
benefit of any sinking fund; that is, we will not deposit money
on a regular basis into any separate custodial account to repay
your debt securities. In addition, other than as set forth in
Optional Tax Redemption below, we will
not be entitled to redeem your debt security before its stated
maturity unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies a
redemption commencement date. You will not be entitled to
require us to buy your debt security from you, before its stated
maturity, unless the applicable prospectus supplement specifies
one or more repayment dates.
If the applicable prospectus supplement specifies a redemption
commencement date or a repayment date, it will also specify one
or more redemption prices or repayment prices, which may be
expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of your debt
security or by reference to one or more formulas used to
determine the applicable redemption price. It may also specify
one or more redemption periods during which the redemption price
or prices relating to the redemption of debt securities during
those periods will apply.
If the applicable prospectus supplement specifies a redemption
commencement date, we may redeem your debt security at our
option at any time on or after that date. If we redeem your debt
security, we will do so at the specified redemption price,
together with interest accrued to the redemption date. If
different prices are specified for different redemption periods,
the price we pay will be the price that applies to the
redemption period during which your debt security is redeemed.
If less than all of the debt securities are redeemed, the
trustee will choose the debt securities to be redeemed by lot,
or in the trustees discretion, pro-rata.
If the applicable prospectus supplement specifies a repayment
date, your debt security will be repayable by us at our option
on the specified repayment date at the specified repayment
price, together with interest accrued and any additional amounts
to the repayment date.
In the event that we exercise an option to redeem any debt
security, we will give to the trustee and the holder written
notice of the principal amount of the debt security to be
redeemed, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days
before the applicable redemption date. We will give the notice
in the manner described under the heading
Notices.
If a debt security represented by a global security is subject
to repayment at the holders option, the depositary or its
nominee, as the holder, will be the only person that can
exercise the right to repayment. Any indirect holders who own
beneficial interests in the global security and wish to exercise
a repayment right must give proper and timely instructions to
their banks or brokers through which they hold their interests,
requesting that they notify the depositary to exercise the
repayment right on their behalf. Different firms have different
deadlines for accepting instructions from their customers, and
you should take care to act promptly enough to ensure that your
request is given effect by the depositary before the applicable
deadline for exercise.
Street name and other indirect holders should contact their
banks or brokers for information about how to exercise a
repayment right in a timely manner.
In the event that the option of the holder to elect repayment as
described above is deemed to be a tender offer
within the meaning of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act, we will comply with
Rule 14e-1
as then in effect to the extent it is applicable to us and the
transaction.
Subject to any restrictions that will be described in the
prospectus supplement, we or our affiliates may purchase debt
securities from investors who are willing to sell from time to
time, either in the open market at prevailing prices or in
private transactions at negotiated prices. Debt securities that
we or they purchase may, in our discretion, be held, resold or
canceled.
Optional
Tax Redemption
Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, we shall
have the option (but not the obligation) to redeem, in whole but
not in part, the debt securities where, as a result of a change
in, execution of or amendment to any laws or treaties or the
official application or interpretation of any laws or treaties,
we would be required to pay additional amounts as described
later under Payment of Additional Amounts. This
applies only in the case of
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changes, executions or amendments that occur on or after the
date specified in the prospectus supplement for the applicable
series of debt securities.
If the debt securities are redeemed, the redemption price for
debt securities (other than original issue discount debt
securities) will be equal to the principal amount of the debt
securities being redeemed plus accrued interest and any
additional amounts due up to, but not including, the date fixed
for redemption. The redemption price for original issue discount
debt securities will be specified in the prospectus supplement
for such securities. Furthermore, we must give you between 30
and 60 days notice before redeeming the debt
securities.
Conversion
or Exchange Rights
If debt securities of any series are convertible or
exchangeable, the applicable prospectus supplement will specify:
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the type of securities into which they may be converted or
exchanged;
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the conversion price or exchange ratio, or its method of
calculation;
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whether conversion or exchange is mandatory or at the
holders election;
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how and when the conversion price or exchange ratio may be
adjusted; and
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any other important terms concerning the conversion or exchange
rights.
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Payment
of Additional Amounts
Unless otherwise required by law, we will not deduct or withhold
from payments made with respect to the debt securities on
account of any current or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts,
assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature, which we
refer to as Taxes, imposed or levied by or on behalf
of Luxembourg or, if succeeded by another entity, the
jurisdiction in which such successor entity is organized, or any
political subdivisions or taxing authority thereof or therein
having power to tax, which we refer to as a Taxing
Authority. In the event that we are required to withhold
or deduct any amount for or on account of such Taxes from any
payment made under or with respect to any debt securities, we
will except in the circumstances set forth below pay such
additional amounts so that the net amount received by each
holder of debt securities, including the additional amounts,
will equal the amount that such holder would have received if
such Taxes had not been required to be withheld or deducted. We
refer to the amounts that we are required to pay to preserve the
net amount receivable by the holders of debt securities as
Additional Amounts.
Our obligation to pay Additional Amounts is, however, subject to
several important exceptions. Additional Amounts will not be
payable with respect to a payment made to a holder of debt
securities to the extent:
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that any such Taxes would not have been so imposed but for the
existence of any current or former connection between such
holder and the jurisdiction of the Taxing Authority imposing
such Taxes, other than the mere receipt of such payment,
acquisition, ownership or disposition of such debt securities or
the exercise or enforcement of rights under the debt securities
or the indenture;
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that any such Taxes are imposed on or measured by net income of
the beneficiary or holder or his net wealth or similar;
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of any such Taxes required to be withheld by any paying agent
from any payment of principal or of interest on the debt
securities, if such payment can be made without withholding by
any other paying agent and we duly provide for such other paying
agent;
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of any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, or personal
property Taxes imposed with respect to the debt securities,
except as otherwise provided in the indenture;
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that any such Taxes are payable other than by deduction or
withholding from payments on the debt securities;
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that any such Taxes would not have been imposed but for the
presentation of the debt securities, where presentation is
required, for payment on a date more than 30 days after the
date on which such payment became due and payable or the date on
which payment thereof is duly provided for, whichever is later,
except to the extent that the beneficiary or holder thereof
would have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the debt
securities been presented for payment on any date during such
30-day
period;
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that such holder would not be liable or subject to such
withholding or deduction of Taxes but for the failure to make a
valid declaration of non-residence, residence or other similar
claim for exemption or to provide a certificate, if:
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(1) the making of such declaration or claim or the
provision of such certificate is required or imposed by statute,
treaty, regulation, ruling or administrative practice of the
relevant Taxing Authority as a precondition to an exemption
from, or reduction in, the relevant Taxes; and
(2) at least 60 days prior to the first payment date
with respect to which we shall apply this condition, we shall
have notified all holders of the debt securities in writing that
they shall be required to provide such declaration or claim;
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that any such Taxes are imposed on a payment on the debt
securities to an individual or residual entity
established in a Member State of the European Union or certain
dependent and associated territories (of certain EU Member
States) and is required to be made pursuant to any European
Union directive on the taxation of savings income relating to
the directive approved by the European Parliament on
March 14, 2002, or otherwise implementing the conclusions
of the Economic and Financial Council of Ministers of the member
states of the European Union (ECOFIN) Council meeting of
November 26 and 27, 2000
and/or
related Accords or any law implementing or complying with, or
introduced in order to conform to, any such directive
and/or
related Accords;
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that any such Taxes are imposed or to be withheld pursuant to
the Luxembourg law of
23rd
December 2005;
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of any combination of the above conditions.
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Such Additional Amounts also will not be payable where, had the
beneficial owner of the debt securities been the holder of such
debt securities, it would not have been entitled to payment of
Additional Amounts by reason of the conditions set forth above.
The prospectus supplement relating to the debt securities may
describe additional circumstances in which we would not be
required to pay additional amounts.
We will also:
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withhold or deduct the Taxes as required;
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remit the full amount of Taxes deducted or withheld to the
relevant Taxing Authority in accordance with all applicable laws;
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use our reasonable efforts to obtain from each Taxing Authority
imposing such Taxes copies of tax receipts evidencing the
payment of any Taxes deducted or withheld; and
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upon request, and to the extent reasonably practicable, make
available to the holders of the debt securities, within
90 days after the date the payment of any Taxes deducted or
withheld is due pursuant to applicable law, copies of tax
receipts evidencing such payment by us or if, notwithstanding
our efforts to obtain such receipts, the same are not
obtainable, other evidence of such payments.
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At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment
under or with respect to the debt securities is due and payable,
if we will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect
to such payment, we will deliver to the trustee an
officers certificate stating the fact that such Additional
Amounts will be payable, the amounts so payable and such other
information as is necessary to enable the trustee to pay such
Additional Amounts to holders of the debt securities on the
payment date.
In addition, we will pay any stamp, issue, registration,
documentary or other similar taxes and duties, including
interest, penalties and Additional Amounts with respect thereto,
payable in Luxembourg or the United States or any political
subdivision or taxing authority of or in the foregoing in
respect of the creation, issue, offering,
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enforcement, redemption or retirement of the debt securities if
and to the extent any such creation, issue, offering,
enforcement, redemption or retirement was required pursuant to
applicable law or ordered by a court or Taxing Authority.
The foregoing provisions shall survive any termination or the
discharge of the indenture and shall apply to any jurisdiction
in which any successor to us is organized or is engaged in
business for tax purposes or any political subdivisions or
taxing authority or agency thereof or therein.
Whenever in the indenture, the debt securities, in this
Description of Debt Securities or in the applicable
prospectus supplement there is mentioned, in any context, the
payment of principal, premium, if any, redemption price,
interest or any other amount payable under or with respect to
any note, such mention includes the payment of Additional
Amounts to the extent payable in the particular context.
In the event that Additional Amounts actually paid with respect
to the debt securities pursuant to the preceding paragraphs are
based on rates of deduction or withholding of Taxes in excess of
the appropriate rate applicable to the holder of such debt
securities, and as a result thereof such holder is entitled to
make a claim for a refund or credit of such excess from the
Taxing Authority imposing such Taxes, then such holder shall, by
accepting such debt securities, be deemed to have assigned and
transferred all right, title and interest to any such claim for
a refund or credit of such excess to us. However, by making such
assignment, the holder makes no representation or warranty that
we will be entitled to receive such claim for a refund or credit
and incurs no other obligation with respect thereto.
Defeasance
and Covenant Defeasance
We may, to the extent indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, elect, at our option at any time, to have the
provisions of the indenture relating to defeasance and discharge
of indebtedness or to defeasance of certain restrictive
covenants in the indenture, applied to the debt securities of
any series, or to any specified part of a series.
Defeasance and Discharge. Upon the exercise of
our option, if any, to have applied the provisions of the
indenture relating to defeasance and discharge, we will be
discharged from all our payment and other obligations, and the
provisions relating to subordination, if any, will cease to be
effective, with respect to such debt securities, subject to
certain exceptions, upon the deposit in trust for the benefit of
the holders of such debt securities of money or
U.S. Government Obligations, as such term is defined in the
indenture, or both, which, through the payment of principal and
interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will
provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of
and any premium and interest on such debt securities on their
respective stated maturities. Such defeasance may occur only if
we have complied with certain conditions that will be set forth
in the relevant indenture.
Defeasance of Certain Covenants. Upon the
exercise of our option, if any, to have applied the provisions
of the indenture relating to defeasance of certain restrictive
covenants in the indenture, we may omit to comply with certain
restrictive covenants, including any that may be described in
the applicable prospectus supplement, and the occurrence of
certain events of default as specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement, will be deemed not to be or result in an
event of default and the provisions relating to subordination,
if any, will cease to be effective, in each case with respect to
such debt securities, subject to certain exceptions, upon the
deposit in trust for the benefit of the holders of such debt
securities of money or U.S. Government Obligations, as such
term is defined in the indenture, or both, which, through the
payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms, will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal of and any premium and interest
on such debt securities on the respective stated maturities.
Such defeasance or discharge may occur only if we have complied
with certain conditions that will be set forth in the relevant
indenture.
Events of
Default
Each of the following will constitute an event of default under
the indenture with respect to the debt securities of any series:
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failure to pay principal of or any premium on any debt
securities of such series when due, continued for 14 days;
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failure to pay any interest on any debt securities of such
series when due, continued for 30 days;
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failure to perform any other covenant in the indenture (other
than a covenant included in the indenture solely for the benefit
of a series other than that series), continued for 60 days
after written notice has been given by the trustee, or the
holders of at least 37.5% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series, as provided in the
indenture;
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failure to pay when due (subject to any applicable grace period)
any principal in an amount exceeding $50 million under an
agreement evidencing indebtedness for money we borrowed, or
acceleration of any indebtedness for money we borrowed having an
aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least
$50 million, if, in the case of any such failure, such
indebtedness has not been discharged or, in the case of any such
acceleration, such indebtedness has not been discharged or such
acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled, in each case
within 30 days after written notice has been given by the
trustee, or the holders of at least 37.5% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, as
provided in the indenture; and
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certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe any
additional events of default.
If an event of default (other than an event of default related
to certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization)
with respect to the debt securities of any series at the time
outstanding shall occur and be continuing, either the trustee or
the holders of not less than 37.5% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of such series by notice as provided
in the indenture may declare the principal amount of the debt
securities of such series (or, in the case of any debt security
that is an original issue discount security or the principal
amount of which is not then determinable, such portion of the
principal amount of such security, or such other amount in lieu
of such principal amount, as may be specified in the terms of
such debt security) to be due and payable immediately. If an
event of default related to certain events in bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization with respect to the debt securities
of any series at the time outstanding shall occur, the principal
amount of all the debt securities of such series (or, in the
case of any such original issue discount security or other debt
security, such specified amount) will automatically, and without
any action by the trustee or any holder, become immediately due
and payable. After any such acceleration, but before a judgment
or decree based on acceleration, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
such series may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul
such acceleration if all events of default, other than the
non-payment of accelerated principal (or other specified
amount), have been cured or waived as provided in the indenture.
For information as to waiver of defaults, see
Modification and Waiver.
Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the
duties of the trustee in case an event of default shall occur
and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to
exercise any of its rights or powers under the indenture at the
request or direction of any of the holders, unless such holders
shall have offered to the trustee reasonable indemnity. Subject
to such provisions for the indemnification of the trustee, the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust
or power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt
securities of that series.
No holder of a debt security of any series will have any right
to institute any proceeding with respect to the indenture, or
for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any other
remedy thereunder, unless (i) such holder has previously
given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of
default with respect to the debt securities of that series,
(ii) the holders of at least 37.5% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series have
made written request, and such holder or holders have offered
reasonable indemnity, to the trustee to institute such
proceeding as trustee and (iii) the trustee has failed to
institute such proceeding, and has not received from the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of such series a direction inconsistent with
such request, within 60 days after such notice, request and
offer. However, such limitations do not apply to a suit
instituted by a holder of a debt security for the enforcement of
payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on such
debt security on or after the applicable due date specified in
such debt security.
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We will be required to furnish to the trustee annually a
statement by certain of our officers as to whether or not we, to
their knowledge, are in default in the performance or observance
of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of the indenture
and, if so, specifying all such known defaults. The indenture
provides that if a default occurs with respect to debt
securities of any series, the trustee will give the holders of
the relevant series notice of the default when, as and to the
extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
However, in the case of any default under any covenant with
respect to the series, no notice of default to holders will be
given until at least 30 days after the occurrence of the
default.
An event of default under any of our other outstanding or future
debt instruments or guarantees shall not constitute an event of
default under the terms of the indenture and the debt securities
described in this prospectus.
Modification
and Waiver
There are three types of changes we can make to the indenture
and the debt securities.
Changes Requiring Your Approval. First, there
are changes that cannot be made to your debt securities without
your specific approval. These are the following types of changes:
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change the stated maturity of the principal, interest or premium
on a debt security;
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reduce any amounts due on a debt security;
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change any obligation to pay the additional amounts described
under Payment of Additional Amounts;
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reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the
maturity of a debt security following a default;
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change the place or currency of payment on a debt security;
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impair your right to sue for payment, conversion or exchange;
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reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose
consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture;
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reduce the percentage of holders of debt securities whose
consent is needed to waive compliance with various provisions of
the indenture or to waive specified defaults; and
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modify any other aspect of the provisions dealing with
modification and waiver of the indenture.
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Changes Requiring a Majority Vote. The second
type of change to the indenture and the debt securities is the
kind that requires a vote of approval by the holders of debt
securities that together represent a majority of the outstanding
aggregate principal amount of the particular series affected.
Most changes fall into this category, except for clarifying
changes, amendments, supplements and other changes that would
not adversely affect holders of the debt securities in any
material respect. For example, this vote would be required for
us to obtain a waiver of all or part of any covenants described
in an applicable prospectus supplement or a waiver of a past
default. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment default
or any other aspect of the indenture or the debt securities
listed in the first category described previously beginning
above under Modification and Waiver Changes
Requiring Your Approval unless we obtain your individual
consent to the waiver.
Changes Not Requiring Approval. The third type
of change does not require any vote by holders of debt
securities. This type is limited to clarifications of
ambiguities, omissions, defects and inconsistencies, amendments,
supplements and other changes that would not adversely affect
holders of the debt securities in any material respect, such as
adding covenants, additional events of default or successor
trustees.
Further Details Concerning Voting. When taking
a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much
principal amount to attribute to a security:
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For original issue discount securities, we will use the
principal amount that would be due and payable on the voting
date if the maturity of the debt securities were accelerated to
that date because of a default.
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Debt securities that we, any of our affiliates and any other
obligor under the debt securities acquire or hold will not be
counted as outstanding when determining voting rights.
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For debt securities whose principal amount is not known (for
example, because it is based on an index), we will use a special
rule for that security described in the prospectus supplement
for that security.
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For debt securities denominated in one or more foreign
currencies, currency units or composite currencies, we will use
the U.S. dollar equivalent as of the date on which such
debt securities were originally issued.
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Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and
therefore will not be eligible to vote, if we have deposited or
set aside in trust for you money for their payment or
redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if
they have been fully defeased as described under
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance Defeasance
and Discharge.
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date
for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding debt
securities that are entitled to vote or take other action under
the indenture. In limited circumstances, the trustee will be
entitled to set a record date for action by holders. If we or
the trustee set a record date for a vote or other action to be
taken by holders of a particular series, that vote or action may
be taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding debt
securities of that series on the record date and must be taken
within 180 days following the record date or another period
that we or, if it sets the record date, the trustee may specify.
We may shorten or lengthen (but not beyond 180 days) this
period from time to time.
Street name and other indirect holders should consult their
banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted
or denied if we seek to change the indenture or the debt
securities or request a waiver.
Notices
Notices to be given to direct holders of a global debt security
will be given only to the depositary, in accordance with its
applicable policies as in effect from time to time. Notices to
be given to direct holders of debt securities not in global form
will be sent by mail to the respective addresses of the holders
as they appear in the trustees records, and will be deemed
given when mailed. Neither the failure to give any notice to a
particular holder, nor any defect in a notice given to a
particular holder, will affect the sufficiency of any notice
given to another holder.
Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money that we pay to
a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of two years
after the amount is due to direct holders will be repaid to us.
After that two-year period, direct holders may look only to us
for payment and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or
anyone else.
Further
Issues
We may from time to time, without notice to or the consent of
the holders of debt securities previously offered under this
prospectus, create and issue additional debt securities having
the same terms as and ranking equally and ratably with the debt
securities previously offered under this prospectus in all
respects (or in all respects except for the payment of interest
accruing prior to the issue date of such additional debt
securities or except for the first payment of interest following
the issue date of such additional debt securities), so that such
additional debt securities shall be consolidated and form a
single series with, and shall have the same terms as to status,
redemption or otherwise as, those debt securities.
Governing
Law
The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.
We will consent to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any
U.S. federal court sitting in the borough of Manhattan,
City of New York, New York, United States and any appellate
court from any thereof.
As permitted by applicable law, the provisions of
articles 86 to
94-8 of the
Luxembourg Companies Law will not apply.
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Consent
to Service of Process
The indenture will provide for the appointment of an authorized
agent for service of process in any legal action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to the indenture or the debt
securities offered under the indenture brought in any federal or
state court in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, New
York, United States and will identify such agent for service of
process. In addition, we will irrevocably submit to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such legal
action or proceeding.
Regarding
the Trustee
We may appoint a trustee with whom we
and/or some
of our affiliates maintain banking relations in the ordinary
course of business. If an event of default occurs, or an event
occurs that would be an event of default if the requirements for
giving us default notice or our default having to exist for a
specified period of time were disregarded, the trustee may be
considered to have a conflicting interest with respect to the
debt securities or the indenture for purposes of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939. In that case, the trustee may
be required to resign as trustee under the applicable indenture
and we would be required to appoint a successor trustee.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase our debt securities.
Warrants may be issued independently or together with any
securities and may be attached to or separate from those
securities. Each series of warrants will be issued under a
separate warrant agreement to be entered into by us and a bank
or trust company, as warrant agent, all as will be set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
The following briefly summarizes the material terms that will
generally be included in a debt warrant agreement. However, we
may include different terms in the debt warrant agreement for
any particular series of debt warrants and such other terms and
all pricing and related terms will be disclosed in the
applicable prospectus supplement. You should read the particular
terms of any debt warrants that are offered by us and the
related debt warrant agreement which will be described in more
detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable
prospectus supplement will also state whether any of the
generalized provisions summarized below do not apply to the debt
warrants being offered.
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of our debt securities.
As explained below, each debt warrant will entitle its holder to
purchase debt securities at an exercise price set forth in, or
to be determined as set forth in, the applicable prospectus
supplement. Debt warrants may be issued separately or together
with debt securities.
The debt warrants are to be issued under debt warrant agreements
to be entered into by us and one or more banks or trust
companies, as debt warrant agent, all as will be set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement. At or around the time of
an offering of debt warrants, a form of debt warrant agreement,
including a form of debt warrant certificate representing the
debt warrants, reflecting the alternative provisions that may be
included in the debt warrant agreements to be entered into with
respect to particular offerings of debt warrants, will be filed
as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part.
Terms of
the Debt Warrants to Be Described In the Prospectus
Supplement
The particular terms of each issue of debt warrants, the debt
warrant agreement relating to such debt warrants and such debt
warrant certificates representing debt warrants will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This
description will include:
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the initial offering price;
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the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the
exercise price for the debt warrants is payable;
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the title, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt
securities that can be purchased upon exercise of the debt
warrants;
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the title, aggregate principal amount and terms of any related
debt securities with which the debt warrants are issued and the
number of the debt warrants issued with each debt security;
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if applicable, whether and when the debt warrants and the
related debt securities will be separately transferable;
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the principal amount of debt securities that can be purchased
upon exercise of each debt warrant and the exercise price;
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the date on or after which the debt warrants may be exercised
and any date or dates on which this right will expire in whole
or in part;
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if applicable, a discussion of material U.S. federal and
Luxembourg income tax, accounting or other considerations
applicable to the debt warrants;
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whether the debt warrants will be issued in registered or bearer
form, and, if registered, where they may be transferred and
registered;
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the maximum or minimum number of debt warrants that you may
exercise at any time; and
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any other terms of the debt warrants.
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You may exchange your debt warrant certificates for new debt
warrant certificates of different denominations but they must be
exercisable for the same aggregate principal amount of debt
securities. If your debt warrant certificates are in registered
form, you may present them for registration of transfer at the
corporate trust office of the debt warrant agent or any other
office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Except
as otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, before the
exercise of debt warrants, holders of debt warrants will not be
entitled to payments of principal or any premium or interest on
the debt securities that can be purchased upon such exercise, or
to enforce any of the covenants in the indenture relating to the
debt securities that may be purchased upon such exercise.
Exercise
of Debt Warrants
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each debt warrant will entitle the holder to
purchase a principal amount of debt securities for cash at an
exercise price in each case that will be set forth in, or to be
determined as set forth in, the applicable prospectus
supplement. Debt warrants may be exercised at any time up to the
close of business on the expiration date specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on
the expiration date or any later date to which we extend the
expiration date, unexercised debt warrants will become void.
Debt warrants may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus
supplement applicable to the particular debt warrants. Upon
delivery of payment of the exercise price and the debt warrant
certificate properly completed and duly executed at the
corporate trust office of the debt warrant agent or any other
office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
will, as soon as practicable, forward the debt securities that
can be purchased upon such exercise of the debt warrants to the
person entitled to them. If fewer than all of the debt warrants
represented by the debt warrant certificate are exercised, a new
debt warrant certificate will be issued for the remaining
unexercised debt warrants. Holders of debt warrants will be
required to pay any tax or governmental charge that may be
imposed in connection with transferring the underlying debt
securities in connection with the exercise of the debt warrants.
Street name and other indirect holders of debt warrants
should consult their bank or brokers for information on how to
exercise their debt warrants.
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DESCRIPTION
OF ORDINARY SHARES
The following description of our ordinary shares of common
stock, together with the additional information we may include
in any applicable prospectus supplement, is a summary of the
material terms of the Companys updated and consolidated
articles of association and applicable Luxembourg law regarding
our ordinary shares and the holders thereof. They may not
contain all of the information that is important to you. The
following description is qualified in its entirety by reference
to the Companys updated and consolidated articles of
association, copies of which are filed with the SEC as an
exhibit to our Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference
herein, and applicable Luxembourg law.
General
The Company has an authorized share capital of a single class of
3.5 billion shares having a nominal value of USD1.00 per
share. The Companys authorized share capital is fixed by
its articles of association, as amended from time to time, with
the approval of shareholders at an extraordinary general
shareholders meeting. The extraordinary general meeting of
shareholders held on June 2, 2010 renewed the validity of
the Companys authorized share capital for a period of five
years as of July 15, 2010, the date of publication of the
deed recording the minutes of such meeting in Luxembourgs
official gazette. As of January 28, 2011, there were
2,004,743,442 shares issued. All issued shares are fully
paid.
The Companys articles of association authorized the board
of directors or any delegate(s) duly appointed by the board of
directors, to issue shares within the limits of its authorized
share capital against contributions in cash, contributions in
kind or by way of incorporation of available reserves, at such
times and on such terms and conditions, including the issue
price, as the board of directors or its delegates may at their
discretion determine. The extraordinary general meeting of
shareholders held on June 2, 2010 renewed this
authorization for a period of five years as of July 15,
2010, the date of publication of the deed recording the minutes
of such meeting in Luxembourgs official gazette.
Accordingly, shares may be issued up to the authorized share
capital limit of USD3.5 billion by a decision of the board
of directors or any delegate(s) duly appointed by it, and on the
terms and conditions determined by the board of directors or its
delegate(s). The terms and conditions of any particular issuance
of shares will be set forth in the relevant prospectus
supplement.
Additionally, the Companys shareholders have authorized
the board of directors to waive, suppress or limit any
pre-emptive subscription rights of shareholders provided for by
law to the extent it deems such waiver, suppression or
limitation advisable for any issue or issues of shares within
the authorized share capital. However, if and from the date the
Companys shares are listed on a regulated market (and only
for as long as they are so listed), any issuance of shares for
cash within the limits of the authorized share capital shall be
subject to the pre-emptive subscription rights of the then
existing shareholders (as set out in the articles of
association), except in the following cases (in which cases no
pre-emptive rights shall apply):
(a) any issuance of shares for, within, in conjunction with
or related to, an initial public offering of Terniums
shares on one or more regulated markets (in one or more
instances);
(b) any issuance of shares against a contribution other
than in cash;
(c) any issuance of shares upon conversion of convertible
bonds or other instruments convertible into shares; provided,
however, that the pre-emptive subscription rights of the then
existing shareholders shall apply by provision of Terniums
articles of association in connection with any issuance of
convertible bonds or other instruments convertible into shares
for cash; and
(d) any issuance of shares (including by way of free shares
or at a discount), up to an amount of 1.5% of the issued share
capital of the Company, to directors, officers, agents or
employees of the Company, its direct or indirect subsidiaries,
or its Affiliates (as such term is defined in the Companys
articles of association), including without limitation the
direct issue of shares or upon the exercise of options, rights
convertible into shares, or similar instruments convertible or
exchangeable into shares issued for the purpose of, or in
relation to, compensation or incentive of any such persons.
28
Dividends
Subject to applicable law, all shares (including shares
underlying ADSs) are entitled to participate equally in
dividends when, as and if declared by the shareholders at the
ordinary general shareholders meeting, out of funds
legally available for such purposes. Under Luxembourg law,
claims for dividends will lapse five years after the date such
dividends are declared. However, we may elect to pay a declared
dividend after such period. The shareholders may, at an ordinary
general shareholders meeting, which every shareholder has
the right to attend in person or by proxy, declare a dividend
under Article 21 of the Companys articles of
association.
Under Article 21 of the articles of association, the
Companys board of directors has the power to distribute
interim dividends in accordance with the conditions that apply
to commercial companies set forth in particular in
Section 72-2
of the Luxembourg Companies Law.
Pursuant to Luxembourg law, at least 5% of our net profits per
year must be allocated to the creation of a legal reserve until
such reserve has reached an amount equal to 10% of our issued
share capital. If the legal reserve later falls below the 10%
threshold, at least 5% (or such lower amount required to reach
the 10% threshold) of net profits again must be allocated toward
the reserve. The Companys legal reserve represented 10% of
its share capital as of September 30, 2010. The legal
reserve is not available for distribution.
Voting
Rights; Shareholders Meetings; Election of
Directors
Each share entitles the holder to one vote at the Companys
general shareholders meetings. Shareholder action by
written consent is not permitted, but proxy voting is permitted.
Notices of general shareholders meetings are governed by
the provisions of Luxembourg law and the Companys articles
of association. Notices of such meetings must be published
twice, at least at an
eight-day
interval, the second notice appearing at least eight days prior
to the meeting, in the Luxembourg Official Gazette and in a
leading newspaper having general circulation in Luxembourg. If
an extraordinary general shareholders meeting is adjourned
for lack of a quorum, notices must be published twice, in the
Luxembourg Official Gazette and two Luxembourg newspapers, at a
15-day
interval, the second notice appearing at least 15 days
prior to the meeting. In case the Companys shares are
listed on a foreign regulated market, notices of general
shareholders meetings shall also be published in
accordance with the publicity requirements of such regulated
market. No attendance quorum is required at ordinary general
shareholders meetings and resolutions are adopted by a simple
majority vote of the shares present or represented and voted at
the meeting. An extraordinary general shareholders meeting must
have a quorum of at least 50% of the issued share capital. If a
quorum is not reached, such meeting may be reconvened at a later
date with no quorum requirements by means of the appropriate
notification procedures provided for by Luxembourg company law.
In both cases, Luxembourg company law and the Companys
articles of association require that any resolution of an
extraordinary general shareholders meeting be adopted by a
two-thirds majority of the votes of the shares present or
represented. If a proposed resolution consists of changing the
Companys nationality or of increasing the
shareholders commitments, the unanimous consent of all
shareholders is required. Directors are elected at ordinary
general shareholders meetings. Cumulative voting is not
permitted. The Companys articles of association do not
provide for staggered terms and directors are elected for a
maximum of one year and may be reappointed or removed at any
time, with or without cause, by resolution passed by a simple
majority vote of the shares present or represented and voted. In
the case of a vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors, the
remaining directors shall have the right to temporarily fill
such vacancy by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
remaining directors. The term of a temporary director elected to
fill a vacancy shall expire at the end of the term of office of
the replaced director; provided however that the next
Shareholders Meeting shall be called upon to proceed with
the definitive election of any temporary member of the Board of
Directors so elected.
The annual ordinary general shareholders meetings shall take
place in Luxembourg on the first Wednesday of every June at
2:30 p.m., Luxembourg time. If that day is a legal or
banking holiday in Luxembourg, the meeting shall be held on the
following business day.
Any shareholder holding on the fifth calendar day preceding the
applicable general shareholders meeting (the Record
Date) shall be admitted to such general shareholders
meeting. Those shareholders who have sold their shares between
the Record Date and the date of the general shareholders
meeting, may not attend or be represented at the meeting.
29
In the case of shares held through fungible securities accounts,
each shareholder may exercise all rights attached to his shares
and, in particular, may participate in and vote at
shareholders meetings of the Company upon presentation of
a certificate issued by the financial institution or
professional depositary holding the shares, evidencing such
deposit and certifying the number of shares recorded in the
relevant account on the Record Date. Such certificate must be
filed at least five days before the meeting with the Company at
its registered address or at the address stated in the convening
notice or, in case the Companys shares are listed on a
regulated market, with an agent of the Company located in the
country of the listing and designated in the convening notice.
In case any such holder wishes to vote by proxy, the holder
shall have to present a completed proxy form together with the
certificate previously referred, by the same date and time and
at the same addresses.
The board of directors and the shareholders meeting may,
if they deem so advisable, reduce these periods of time for all
shareholders and admit all shareholders (or their proxies) who
have filed the appropriate documents to the general
shareholders meeting, irrespective of these time limits.
Access to
Corporate Records
Luxembourg law and the Companys articles of association do
not generally provide for shareholder access to corporate
records. Shareholders may inspect the annual accounts and
auditors reports at the Companys registered office
during the
fifteen-day
period prior to the annual general shareholders meeting.
Appraisal
Rights
In case the shares of the Company are listed on one or more
regulated markets, and in the event the shareholders, in a
general meeting, approve any of the following:
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the delisting of the Companys shares from all regulated
markets where the Companys shares are listed at that time,
excluding a delisting made pursuant to an offer to all of the
Companys shareholders made by a business entity subject to
common control with the Company, whereby such business entity
offers to issue, in exchange for the Companys shares,
shares to be listed on the same regulated market(s) on which the
Companys shares are listed;
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a merger in which the Company is not the surviving entity
(unless the shares or other equity securities of such entity are
listed on the New York or London stock exchanges);
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a sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the Companys assets;
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an amendment to our articles of association that has the effect
of materially changing the Companys corporate purpose;
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the relocation of the Companys domicile outside the Grand
Duchy of Luxembourg; or
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amendments to the Companys articles of association that
restrict the rights of its shareholders (excluding any
amendments in relation with, or to, the authorized share capital
and/or the
waiver or suppression of any preferential subscription rights
relating thereto);
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dissenting or absent shareholders have the right to have their
shares repurchased by the Company at (i) the average market
value of the shares over the 90 calendar days preceding the
applicable general shareholders meeting or (ii) in
the event that the Companys shares are not traded on any
regulated market, the amount that results from applying the
proportion of the Companys equity that the shares being
sold represent over the Companys net worth as determined
in its last consolidated financial statements approved by the
shareholders or in its last interim consolidated financial
statements approved by the board of directors, whichever is more
recent. Shareholders who voted in favor of the relevant
resolution are not entitled to exercise this right.
Dissenting or absent shareholders must present their claim
within one month following the date of the applicable general
shareholders meeting and supply the Company with evidence
of their shareholding at the time of such meeting. The Company
must (to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations
and in compliance therewith) repurchase its shares within six
months following the date of the applicable general
shareholders meeting.
30
If delisting from one or more, but not all, of the regulated
markets where the Companys shares are listed is approved
in a shareholders meeting, only dissenting or absent
shareholders with shares held through participants in the local
clearing system for that market or those markets can exercise
this appraisal right if:
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they held the shares as of the date of the announcement by the
Company of its intention to delist or as of the date of
publication of the first convening notice for the general
shareholders meeting that approved the delisting;
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they present their claim within one month following the date of
the general shareholders meeting and supply evidence of
their shareholding as of the date of the Companys
announcement or the publication of the first convening notice to
the meeting; and
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the delisting is not being made pursuant to an offer to all of
the Companys shareholders made by a business entity
subject to common control with the Company, whereby such
business entity offers to issue, in exchange for the
Companys shares, shares to be listed on the same regulated
market(s) on which such dissenting or absent shareholders hold
their shares through participants in the local clearing system
for that market or markets.
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In the event a shareholder exercises its appraisal rights,
applicable Luxembourg law provisions shall apply.
Distribution
of Assets on
Winding-up
In the event of the Companys liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up,
the net assets remaining after allowing for the payment of all
debts, charges and expenses shall be paid out to holders of the
Companys shares in proportion to their respective holdings.
Transferability
and Form
The Companys articles of association do not contain any
redemption or sinking fund provisions, nor do they impose
restrictions on the transfer of shares. The shares are issuable
in registered form only.
The ownership of registered shares is evidenced by the
inscription of the name of the shareholder, the number of shares
held by such shareholder and the amount paid on each share in
the Companys shareholders register. In addition, the
Companys articles of association provide that shares may
be held through fungible securities accounts with financial
institutions or other professional depositaries. Shares held
through fungible securities accounts have the same rights and
obligations as shares recorded in Companys
shareholders register.
Shares held through fungible securities accounts may be
transferred in accordance with customary procedures for the
transfer of securities in book-entry form. Shares that are not
held through fungible securities accounts may be transferred by
a written statement of transfer signed by both the transferor
and the transferee or their respective duly appointed
attorney-in-fact and recorded in the Companys
shareholders register. The transfer of shares may also be
made in accordance with the provisions of Article 1690 of
the Luxembourg Civil Code. As evidence of the transfer of
registered shares, the Company may accept any correspondence or
other documents evidencing the agreement between transferor and
transferee as to the transfer of registered shares.
BNP Paribas Securities Services, (Luxembourg branch), maintains
the Companys shareholders register.
Repurchase
of Company Shares
The Company may repurchase its own shares in the cases and
subject to the conditions set by the Luxembourg Companies Law
and, in the case of acquisitions of shares or ADSs made through
the NYSE, with any applicable laws and regulations of such
market. See Item 16.E Purchases of Equity Securities
by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers in the
Companys Annual Report for further information on the
authorization granted on June 2, 2010, by the
Companys annual general shareholders meeting to the
Company or its subsidiaries to repurchase the Companys
shares, including shares represented by ADRs.
31
Limitation
on Securities Ownership
There are no limitations currently imposed by Luxembourg law or
the articles of association on the rights of non-resident
shareholders to hold or vote their shares.
Change in
Control
None of our outstanding securities has any special control
rights. The Companys articles of association do not
contain any provision that would have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company and
that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or
corporate restructuring involving the Company. In addition, the
Company does not know of any significant agreements or other
arrangements to which the Company is a party and which take
effect, alter or terminate in the event of a change of control
of the Company.
32
DESCRIPTION
OF AMERICAN DEPOSITARY SHARES
The following description of ADSs, together with the
additional information we may include in any applicable
prospectus supplement, is applicable to any international
offering of ordinary shares represented by ADSs and evidenced by
ADRs.
ADSs representing the Companys ordinary shares are listed
on the NYSE under the symbol TX. Trading on the NYSE
began on February 1, 2006. As of December 6, 2010, a
total of 2,004,743,442 shares were registered in the
Companys shareholder register.
As of January 28, 2011, a total of 27,364,319 ADSs were
oustanding under Terniums ADS program. On January 28,
2011, the closing sales price for the ADSs on the NYSE was
USD 38.30 per ADS.
The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly The Bank of New York) is
the depositary for the Companys ADSs. Each of our ADSs
represents an ownership interest in ten of our shares deposited
with the custodian, as agent of the depositary, under the
deposit agreement among the Company, the depositary and all
registered holders and beneficial owners of ADSs. Each ADS will
also represent any securities, cash or other property deposited
with the depositary but which have not been distributed directly
to ADS holders. ADSs are evidenced by ADRs.
The depositarys office is located at 101 Barclay Street,
New York, New York 10286.
Investors may hold our ADSs either directly or indirectly
through brokers or other financial institutions. If you hold our
ADSs directly, by having an ADS registered in your name on the
books of the depositary, you are an ADS holder. This description
assumes you hold our ADSs directly. If you hold our ADSs through
your broker or financial institution nominee, you must rely on
the procedures of your broker or financial institution to assert
the rights of an ADS holder described in this section. You
should consult with your broker or financial institution to find
out what those procedures are.
As an ADS holder, we will not treat you as one of our
shareholders and you will not have shareholder rights.
Luxembourg law governs shareholders rights. The depositary will
be the holder of the shares underlying your ADSs. As a holder of
ADSs, you will have ADS holder rights.
Certain shareholders rights under Luxembourg law, including the
right to vote, to receive dividends and distributions, to bring
actions, to examine the books and records and to exercise
appraisal rights may not be available to holders of ADSs, or may
be subject to restrictions and special procedures for their
exercise. Holders of ADSs only have those rights that are
expressly granted to them in the deposit agreement. The
depositary, through its custodian, is the registered shareholder
of the deposited securities and therefore only the depositary
can exercise the shareholders rights in connection with the
deposited securities. For example, if we make a distribution in
the form of securities, the depositary is allowed, at its
discretion, to sell that right to acquire those securities on
your behalf and to instead distribute the proceeds to you. The
deposit agreement sets out ADS holder rights and the procedures
for the exercise of such rights as well as the rights and
obligations of the depositary. New York law governs the deposit
agreement and the ADSs.
The following is a summary of the material terms of the deposit
agreement. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all the
information that may be important to you. For more complete
information, you should read the entire deposit agreement and
the form of ADS which contains the terms of ADSs. You can read a
copy of the form of deposit agreement which is filed as an
exhibit to and incorporated herein by reference from the
registration statement on
Form F-6
for the ADSs, filed with the SEC on January 11, 2006 (File
No. 333-130952).
You may also obtain a copy of the deposit agreement at the
SECs public reference room. See Available
Information.
Share
dividends and other distributions
We may make various types of distributions with respect to our
shares. The depositary has agreed to pay to you the dividends or
other distributions it or the custodian receives on shares or
other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and
expenses and any amount required to be withheld on account of
taxes or other governmental charges. You will receive these
distributions in proportion to the number of underlying shares
that your ADSs represent.
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Except as stated below, to the extent the depositary is legally
permitted it will deliver the distributions to ADS holders in
proportion to their interests in the following manner:
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Cash. The depositary will distribute to ADS
holders any U.S. dollars available to it resulting from a
cash dividend or other cash distribution or the net proceeds of
sales of any other distribution or portion thereof (to the
extent applicable), on an averaged or other practicable basis,
subject to:
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appropriate reductions for taxes withheld;
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any reason that results in the depositary not being able to make
available such distribution to any ADS holder(s) or to dispose
of a distribution and make available the net proceeds thereof to
any ADS holder(s); and
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deduction of the depositarys fees, if applicable, and the
depositarys expenses, including those incurred in
(i) converting any foreign currency to U.S. dollars to
the extent that it determines that the conversion may be made on
a reasonable basis, (ii) transferring foreign currency or
U.S. dollars to the United States by such means as the
depositary may determine to the extent that it determines that
the transfer may be made on a reasonable basis,
(iii) obtaining any approval or license of any governmental
authority required for the conversion or transfer, which is
obtainable at a reasonable cost and within a reasonable time and
(iv) making any sale by public or private means.
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Shares. In the case of a distribution in
shares, the depositary may deliver additional ADSs representing
those shares. Only whole ADSs will be issued. Any shares which
would result in fractional ADSs will be sold and the net
proceeds will be distributed to the ADS holders entitled
thereto. In the event we offer to the owners of any deposited
securities an option to elect to receive dividends in fully paid
shares instead of cash, we and the depositary shall consult to
determine whether to make the option available to the ADS holder
and the procedures to be followed.
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Rights to receive additional shares. In the
case of a distribution of rights to subscribe for additional
shares or other rights, the depositary will, after consulting
with the Company, be permitted to decide whether to
(i) make such rights available to the ADS holders and
determine the procedure to be followed for this purpose or
(ii) dispose of such rights on behalf of any ADS holders
and distribute the net proceeds in cash. However, if requested
by the Company, the depositary will take the following actions:
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distribute to each holder of an ADS warrants or other
instruments, or use any other method in order to facilitate the
exercise, sale or transfer of rights by ADS holders, pursuant to
a rights agency agreement to be entered between the Company and
the depositary; or
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if it is not lawful or feasible to distribute such rights to ADS
holders or if the rights appear to be about to lapse, use
reasonable efforts to sell the rights and distribute the net
proceeds as cash.
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Other distributions. In the case of a
distribution of securities or property other than those
described above, the depositary may either:
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distribute the securities or property in any manner it deems
equitable and practicable; or
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to the extent the depositary deems distribution of the
securities or property not to be equitable and practicable,
after consultation with us to the extent practicable, adopt such
method as it may deem equitable and practicable for the purpose
of making the distribution, including but not limited to the
sale of the securities or property and the distribution of any
net proceeds in the same way it distributes cash.
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We have no obligation to file a registration statement under the
Securities Act in order to make any rights available to ADS
holders. ADS holders in the United States may not be able to
exercise pre-emptive rights
and/or
receive other distributions if such securities are not
registered under the Securities Act or exempted from such
requirement. If the depositary is not permitted or is otherwise
unable to sell any rights, such rights may lapse with no
consideration received by ADS holders.
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The depositary may choose any practical method of distribution
for any specific ADS holder, including the distribution of
foreign currency, securities or property, or it may retain the
items, without paying interest on or investing them, on behalf
of the ADS holder as deposited securities.
The depositary is not responsible if it decides that it is
unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any
ADS holders.
The depositary may not be able to convert any currency at a
specified exchange rate or sell any property, rights, shares or
other securities at a specified price, and these transactions
may not be completed within a specified time period.
Deposit
of ADSs
The depositary will deliver ADSs if you or your broker deposits
shares or evidence of rights to receive shares with the
custodian.
Shares deposited in the future with the custodian must be
accompanied by certain documents, including instruments showing
that the shares have been properly transferred or endorsed to
the person on whose behalf the deposit is being made. Shares may
be so deposited through the electronic transfer of shares to the
account maintained by the custodian for that purpose.
The custodian will hold all deposited shares for the account of
the depositary.
The custodian will also hold any additional securities, property
and cash received on or in substitution for the deposited
shares. The deposited shares and any additional items are
referred to as deposited securities.
Upon each deposit of shares, receipt of related delivery
documentation and compliance with the other provisions of the
deposit agreement, including the payment of the fees and charges
of the depositary and any taxes or other fees or charges owing,
the depositary will deliver an ADR or ADRs in the name of the
person entitled thereto evidencing the number of ADSs to which
the person is entitled. ADRs will be delivered at the
depositarys principal New York office or any other
location that it may designate as its transfer office.
Surrender
of ADSs and withdrawal of shares
When you turn in your ADSs at the depositarys office, the
depositary will, upon payment of applicable fees, charges and
taxes, and upon receipt of proper instructions (in accordance
with the terms of the deposit agreement), deliver the underlying
shares in accordance with your instructions.
The depositary may only restrict the withdrawal of deposited
securities in connection with the following conditions set forth
in paragraph I(A)(1) of the General Instructions (or any
successor provisions thereto) to
Form F-6
(as the same may be amended from time to time):
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temporary delays caused by closing our transfer books or those
of the depositary;
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compliance with any laws or government regulations relating to
ADRs or to the withdrawal of deposited securities; or
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the payment of fees, taxes and similar charges.
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Voting
rights
You may not attend or directly exercise voting rights in
shareholders meetings but you may instruct the depositary
how to exercise the voting rights for the shares which underlie
your ADSs. Each of your ADSs represents ten shares. After
receiving voting materials from us, if we ask it to, the
depositary will notify the ADS holders of any shareholders
meeting or solicitation of consents or proxies. This notice will
describe how you may instruct the depositary to exercise the
voting rights for the shares which underlie your ADSs. For
instructions to be valid, the depositary must receive them on or
before the date the depositary will set. The depositary will
try, as far as is practical, subject to the provisions of and
governing the underlying shares or other deposited securities,
to vote or to have its agents vote the shares or other deposited
securities as you instruct. The depositary will only vote or
attempt to vote as you instruct. The depositary will not itself
exercise any voting discretion. If we asked the depositary to
solicit your instructions and the depositary does not receive
voting instructions from you by the specified date, it
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will consider you to have authorized and directed it to give a
discretionary proxy to a person designated by the Company to
vote the number of deposited securities represented by your
ADSs, in favor of any proposal or recommendations made by the
Company. The depositary will give a discretionary proxy in those
circumstances to vote on all questions to be voted upon unless
we notify the depositary that:
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we do not wish to receive a discretionary proxy;
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we think there is substantial shareholder opposition; or
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we think it materially and adversely affects the rights of
holders of shares.
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Neither the depositary nor its agents are responsible for any
failure to carry out any voting instructions, for the manner in
which any vote is cast or for the effect of any vote.
There is no guarantee that you will receive voting materials in
time to instruct the depositary to vote and it is possible that
you, or persons who hold their ADSs through brokers, dealers or
other third parties, will not have the opportunity to exercise a
right to vote.
Record
dates
The depositary may fix record dates for the determination of the
ADS holders who will be entitled:
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to receive a dividend, distribution or rights, or
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to give instructions for the exercise of voting rights at a
meeting of holders of shares or other deposited securities,
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all subject to the provisions of the deposit agreement.
Reports
and other communications
The depositary will make available for inspection by ADS holders
any written communications from us (including proxy soliciting
material) which are both (i) received by the depositary as
a holder of deposited securities and (ii) made generally
available to the holders of such deposited securities. We will
furnish these communications in English when so required by any
SEC rules or regulations.
Additionally, if we make any written communications generally
available to holders of our shares, we will provide copies to
the depositary or the custodian. When the depositary or the
custodian actually receives those written communications, the
depositary will, if we ask it to, mail copies of them to all ADS
holders or make such communications available to them on a basis
similar to the one applicable for shareholders or on such other
basis as the Company may advise according to applicable laws and
regulations.
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Fees and
expenses
ADS holders may be required to pay to the depositary, either
directly or indirectly, fees or charges up to the amounts set
forth below:
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Depositary Services
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Associated Fee
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Issuance of ADSs, including issuances resulting from a
distribution of shares or rights or other property
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USD5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs)
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Cancellation of ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if
the deposit agreement terminates
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USD5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs)
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Any cash distribution to ADS registered holders
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USD0.02 (or less) per ADSs
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Taxes and other governmental charges the depositary or the
custodian have to pay on any ADS or share underlying an ADS
(e.g. stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding
taxes)
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As necessary
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Transfer and registration of shares on our share register to or
from the name of the depositary or its agent when you deposit or
withdraw shares
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Registration or transfer fees
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Cable, telex and facsimile transmissions
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Expenses of the depositary
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Conversion of foreign currency
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Expenses of the depositary
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Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited
securities which are distributed by the depositary to ADS
registered holders
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A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities
distributed to ADS holders had been shares and the shares had
been deposited for issuance of ADSs
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Any charges incurred by the depositary or its agents for
servicing the deposited securities
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As necessary
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The depositary collects its fees for delivery and surrender of
ADSs directly from investors depositing shares or surrendering
ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting
for them. The depositary collects fees for making distributions
to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts
distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to
pay the fees. The depositary may generally refuse to provide
fee-attracting services until its fees for those services are
paid.
We will pay all other charges and expenses of the depositary and
any agent of the depositary (except the custodian) pursuant to
agreements from time to time between us and the depositary. The
fees described above may be amended from time to time.
Payment
of taxes
ADS holders or beneficial owners must pay any tax or other
governmental charge payable by the custodian or the depositary
on any ADS, deposited security or distribution. If an ADS holder
or a beneficial owner owes any tax or other governmental charge,
the depositary may (i) deduct the amount thereof from any
cash distributions or (ii) sell deposited securities
represented by the ADSs and deduct the amount owing from the net
proceeds of the sale. In either case the ADS holder and the
beneficial owner remain liable for any shortfall. Additionally,
if any tax or governmental charge is unpaid, the depositary may
also refuse to register and transfer ADSs or withdraw deposited
securities. If any tax or governmental charge is required to be
withheld on any non-cash distribution, the depositary may sell
the distributed property or securities to pay the taxes and
distribute any remaining net proceeds to the ADS holders
entitled thereto.
Reclassifications,
recapitalizations and mergers
If we take certain actions that affect the deposited securities,
including (i) any change in par value,
split-up,
consolidation or other reclassification of deposited securities
or (ii) any recapitalization, reorganization, merger,
consolidation or sale of assets affecting the Company or to
which it is a party, and when the provisions governing the
37
distribution of additional shares of the Company do not apply,
then the depositary may, and shall if the Company so requests,
proceed as follows:
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call for the surrender of outstanding ADSs to be exchanged for
new ADSs specifically describing the newly deposited
securities; or
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distribute additional ADSs.
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If the depositary does not choose any of the above options, any
of the cash, securities or other property it receives will
constitute part of the deposited securities and each ADS will
then represent a proportionate interest in the property.
Amendment
We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement
and the ADSs without consent of ADS holders for any reason which
the Company and the depositary may deem necessary or desirable.
ADS holders must be given at least 30 days notice of
any amendment that imposes or increases any fees or charges
(other than stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental
charges, transfer or registration fees, cable, telex or
facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other such
expenses), or that shall otherwise prejudice any substantial
existing right of ADS holders. If an ADS holder continues to
hold an ADS or ADSs after being so notified, the ADS holder is
deemed to agree to the amendment.
No amendment will impair your right to surrender your ADSs and
receive the underlying securities except to the extent necessary
to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law. If a
government body adopts new laws or rules which require the
deposit agreement or the ADSs to be amended, we and the
depositary may make the necessary amendments, which could take
effect before you receive notice thereof.
Termination
The depositary shall, at the Companys request, terminate
the deposit agreement by giving the ADS holders at least
30 days prior notice. The depositary may also
terminate the deposit agreement by giving notice of termination
to the Company and the ADS holders if at least 60 days have
passed since the depositary delivered to the Company a written
notice of its election to resign, and a successor depositary has
not been appointed and accepted its appointment.
After termination, the depositarys only responsibility
will be (i) to deliver deposited securities (together with
any dividends and other distributions or proceeds therefrom) to
ADS holders who surrender their ADSs and (ii) to hold or
sell distributions received on deposited securities. After the
expiration of one year from the termination date, the depositary
may sell the deposited securities that remain and hold the net
proceeds of the sales, unsegregated and without liability for
interest, for the pro rata benefit of the ADS holders who have
not yet surrendered their ADSs. After making the sale, the
depositary shall have no obligations except to account for the
proceeds and other cash. The depositary will not be required to
invest the proceeds or pay interest on them.
Limitations
on obligations and liability to ADS holders
The deposit agreement expressly limits the obligations and
liability of the depositary, the Company and their respective
agents. Neither the Company nor the depositary nor any of their
directors, employees, agents or affiliates will be liable if:
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any present or future law or regulation, or any present or
future provision of the articles of association of the Company,
or the provisions of or governing any securities issued or
distributed by the Company or any offering or distribution
thereof, or any act of God, war or other circumstance beyond its
control shall prevent, delay, forbid or subject to any civil or
criminal penalty any act which the deposit agreement, the
articles of association, the provisions of or governing the
deposited securities, or other applicable laws provide shall be
done or performed by it;
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it exercises or fails to exercise discretion under the deposit
agreement or the ADS;
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38
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any distribution or offering may not be made available to ADS
holders, the depositary may not dispose of such distribution or
offering and make the proceeds available to the ADS holders, and
the depositary allows the rights to lapse;
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it performs its obligations without negligence or bad
faith; or
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it takes or abstains from taking any action in reliance upon the
advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants, any
person presenting shares for deposit, any registered holder of
ADSs, or any other person believed by it to be competent to give
the advice or information.
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No disclaimer of liability under the Securities Act is intended
by any provision of the deposit agreement.
The depositary shall not be liable for the validity or worth of
the deposited securities.
Neither the Company nor the depositary nor their respective
agents have any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any
action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any deposited
securities or the ADSs on your behalf.
The depositary will not be responsible for failing to carry out
instructions to vote the deposited securities, for the manner in
which the deposited securities are voted or the effect of the
vote.
The depositary may own and deal in deposited securities and in
ADSs.
Disclosure
of interest in ADSs
From time to time the Company and the depositary may request you
and other holders and beneficial owners of ADSs to provide
information as to:
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the capacity in which you and other holders and beneficial
owners own or owned ADSs or beneficial interest in ADSs;
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the identity of any other persons then or previously interested
in the ADSs; and
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the nature of your interest and various other matters.
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You agree to provide any such information requested by the
Company or the depositary pursuant to the deposit agreement.
Requirements
for depositary actions
We, the depositary or the custodian may refuse to:
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issue, register or transfer an ADS or ADSs;
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effect a
split-up or
combination of ADSs;
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deliver distributions on any ADSs; or
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permit the withdrawal of deposited securities (unless the
deposit agreement provides otherwise),
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until the following conditions have been met:
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the holder has paid all taxes, governmental charges and fees and
expenses as required in the deposit agreement;
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the holder has provided the depositary with any information it
may deem necessary or proper, including, without limitation,
proof of identity and the genuineness of any signature; and
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the holder has complied with such regulations as the depositary
may establish under the deposit agreement.
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The depositary may also suspend the issuance of ADSs, the
deposit of shares or the registration, transfer,
split-up or
combination of ADSs if the register for ADSs or any deposited
securities is closed or if we or the depositary decide it is
advisable to do so.
39
Books of
depositary
The depositary or its agent will maintain a register for the
registration, registration of transfer, combination and
split-up of
ADSs. You may inspect these records during regular business
hours, but solely for the purpose of communicating with other
holders in the interest of business matters relating to the
deposit agreement.
The depositary may close the transfer books, (i) at any
time or from time to time, when deemed expedient by it in
connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, or
(ii) at the request of the Company. The depositary shall
notify the Company of any closing under clause (i) of the
preceding sentence that is other than in the ordinary course of
business.
The depositary will maintain facilities to record and process
the issuance, cancellation, combination,
split-up and
transfer of ADSs. These facilities may be closed from time to
time, to the extent not prohibited by law, for example, in
observance of holidays, when setting a record date or
determining entitlements to rights or other benefits and as a
result of events of force majeure.
Pre-release
of ADSs
Unless we request in writing that the depositary cease doing so,
the depositary may deliver ADSs prior to the deposit with the
custodian of shares (or rights to receive shares). This is
called a pre-release of the ADSs. A pre-release is closed out as
soon as the underlying shares (or other ADSs) are delivered to
the depositary. The depositary may pre-release ADSs only if:
(i) before or at the time of the pre-release, the person to
whom the pre-release is being made represents to the depositary
in writing that it or its customer owns the shares or ADSs to be
deposited, assigns all beneficial rights, title and interest in
such shares and will not take any action with respect to those
shares inconsistent with the transfer of beneficial ownership;
(ii) the pre-release is fully collateralized with cash,
U.S. government securities, or other collateral that the
depositary determines in good faith that will provide similar
liquidity and security; and (iii) the depositary must be
able to close out the pre-release on not more than five business
days notice. Each pre-release will be subject to such
further indemnities and credit regulations as the depositary
deems appropriate.
In general, the number of pre-released ADSs will not constitute
more than 30% of all ADSs outstanding at any given time
(excluding those evidenced by pre-released ADSs). However, the
depositary may change or disregard this limit from time to time
as it deems appropriate and may, with our prior written consent,
change such limit for the purpose of general application. The
depositary will also set U.S. dollar limits with respect to
pre-release transactions to be entered into on a
case-by-case
basis as the depositary deems appropriate. The depositary shall
hold the collateral referred to above under clause (ii) in
the immediately preceding paragraph as security for the
performance of the pre-releasees obligations to the
depositary in connection with a pre-release transaction,
including a holders obligation to deliver shares or ADSs
upon termination of a pre-release transaction. The depositary
may retain for its own account any earnings on collateral for
pre-released ADSs and its charges for issuance thereof.
40
U.S.
TAXATION OF DEBT SECURITIES
This section describes the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of owning the debt securities we may offer. It
applies to you only if you acquire debt securities in an
offering or offerings contemplated in this prospectus and you
hold your debt securities as capital assets for tax purposes.
This section does not apply to you if you are a member of a
class of holders subject to special rules, such as:
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a dealer in securities or currencies,
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a trader in securities that elects to use a
mark-to-market
method of accounting for your securities holdings,
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a bank,
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a life insurance company,
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a former citizen or long-term resident of the United States;
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a person liable for the alternative minimum tax;
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a person who invests through a pass-through entity, including a
partnership;
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a tax-exempt organization,
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a person that owns debt securities that are a hedge or that are
hedged against interest rate or currency risks,
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a person that owns debt securities as part of a straddle or
conversion transaction for tax purposes, or
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a U.S. holder (as defined below) whose functional currency
for tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar.
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This section deals only with debt securities that are due to
mature 30 years or less from the date on which they are
issued. This section also does not deal with debt securities
that are issued in bearer form. The U.S. federal income tax
consequences of owning debt securities that are due to mature
more than 30 years from their date of issue or that are
issued in bearer form will be discussed in an applicable
prospectus supplement. This section is based on the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history,
existing and proposed regulations under the Internal Revenue
Code, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in
effect. These laws are subject to change, possibly on a
retroactive basis.
If a partnership holds the debt securities, the
U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will
generally depend on the status of the partner and the tax
treatment of the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding
the debt securities should consult its tax advisor with regard
to the U.S. federal income tax treatment of an investment
in the debt securities.
Please consult your own tax advisor concerning the
consequences of owning these debt securities in your particular
circumstances under the Internal Revenue Code and the laws of
any other taxing jurisdiction.
U.S.
Holders
This subsection describes the tax consequences to a
U.S. holder. You are a U.S. holder if you are a
beneficial owner of a debt security and you are, for U.S.
federal income tax purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States,
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a domestic corporation,
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income
tax regardless of its source, or
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a trust if (i) a U.S. court can exercise primary
supervision over the trusts administration and one or more
U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election in
effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated
as a U.S. person.
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If you are not a U.S. holder, this subsection does not
apply to you and you should refer to
U.S. Alien Holders below.
41
Payments
of Interest.
Except as described below in the case of interest on a discount
debt security that is not qualified stated interest, each as
defined below under Original Issue
Discount General, you will be taxed on any
interest on your debt security, whether payable in
U.S. dollars or a foreign currency, including a composite
currency or basket of currencies other than U.S. dollars,
as ordinary income at the time you receive the interest or when
it accrues, depending on your method of accounting for tax
purposes.
Interest paid by the Company on the debt securities (which
includes any Luxembourg tax withheld) and original issue
discount, if any, accrued with respect to the debt securities
(as described below under Original Issue Discount)
and any additional amounts paid with respect to withholding tax
on the debt securities, including withholding tax on payments of
such additional amounts (additional amounts), is
income from sources outside the United States subject to the
rules regarding the foreign tax credit allowable to a
U.S. holder. Under the foreign tax credit rules, interest,
and original issue discount and additional amounts will
generally constitute passive category income for
purposes of computing the foreign tax credit. You will generally
be denied a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes imposed with
respect to the debt securities where you do not meet a minimum
holding period requirement during which you are not protected
from risk of loss. The rules governing the foreign tax credit
are complex. You are urged to consult your tax advisors
regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit under your
particular circumstances.
Cash Basis Taxpayers. If you are a taxpayer
that uses the cash receipts and disbursements method of
accounting for tax purposes and you receive an interest payment
that is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a foreign
currency, you must recognize income equal to the
U.S. dollar value of the interest payment, based on the
exchange rate in effect on the date of receipt, regardless of
whether you actually convert the payment into U.S. dollars.
Accrual Basis Taxpayers. If you are a taxpayer
that uses an accrual method of accounting for tax purposes, you
may determine the amount of income that you recognize with
respect to an interest payment denominated in, or determined by
reference to, a foreign currency by using one of two methods.
Under the first method, you will determine the amount of income
accrued based on the average exchange rate in effect during the
interest accrual period or, with respect to an accrual period
that spans two taxable years, that part of the period within the
taxable year.
If you elect the second method, you would determine the amount
of income accrued on the basis of the exchange rate in effect on
the last day of the accrual period, or, in the case of an
accrual period that spans two taxable years, the exchange rate
in effect on the last day of the part of the period within the
taxable year. Additionally, under this second method, if you
receive a payment of interest within five business days of the
last day of your accrual period or taxable year, you may instead
translate the interest accrued into U.S. dollars at the
exchange rate in effect on the day that you actually receive the
interest payment. If you elect the second method it will apply
to all debt instruments that you hold at the beginning of the
first taxable year to which the election applies and to all debt
instruments that you subsequently acquire. You may not revoke
this election without the consent of the Internal Revenue
Service.
When you actually receive an interest payment, including a
payment attributable to accrued but unpaid interest upon the
sale or retirement of your debt security, denominated in, or
determined by reference to, a foreign currency for which you
accrued an amount of income, you will recognize ordinary income
or loss measured by the difference, if any, between the exchange
rate that you used to accrue interest income and the exchange
rate in effect on the date of receipt, regardless of whether you
actually convert the payment into U.S. dollars.
Original
Issue Discount
General. If you own a debt security, other
than a short-term debt security with a term of one year or less,
it will be treated as a discount debt security issued at an
original issue discount if the amount by which the debt
securitys stated redemption price at maturity exceeds its
issue price is more than a de minimis amount. Generally, a debt
securitys issue price will be the first price at which a
substantial amount of debt securities included in the issue of
which the debt security is a part is sold to persons other than
bond houses, brokers, or similar persons or
42
organizations acting in the capacity of underwriters, placement
agents, or wholesalers. A debt securitys stated redemption
price at maturity is the total of all payments provided by the
debt security that are not payments of qualified stated
interest. Generally, an interest payment on a debt security is
qualified stated interest if it is one of a series of stated
interest payments on a debt security that are unconditionally
payable at least annually at a single fixed rate, with certain
exceptions for lower rates paid during some periods, applied to
the outstanding principal amount of the debt security. There are
special rules for variable rate debt securities that are
discussed under Variable Rate Debt
Securities.
In general, your debt security is not a discount debt security
if the amount by which its stated redemption price at maturity
exceeds its issue price is less than the de minimis amount of
1/4
of 1 percent of its stated redemption price at maturity
multiplied by the number of complete years to its maturity. Your
debt security will have de minimis original issue discount if
the amount of the excess is less than the de minimis amount. If
your debt security has de minimis original issue discount, you
must include the de minimis amount in income as stated principal
payments are made on the debt security, unless you make the
election described below under Election to
Treat All Interest as Original Issue Discount. You can
determine the includible amount with respect to each such
payment by multiplying the total amount of your debt
securitys de minimis original issue discount by a fraction
equal to:
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the amount of the principal payment made
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divided by:
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the stated principal amount of the debt security.
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Generally, if your discount debt security matures more than one
year from its date of issue, you must include original issue
discount, or OID, in income before you receive cash attributable
to that income. The amount of OID that you must include in
income is calculated using a constant-yield method, and
generally you will include increasingly greater amounts of OID
in income over the life of your debt security. More
specifically, you can calculate the amount of OID that you must
include in income by adding the daily portions of OID with
respect to your discount debt security for each day during the
taxable year or portion of the taxable year that you hold your
discount debt security. You can determine the daily portion by
allocating to each day in any accrual period a pro rata portion
of the OID allocable to that accrual period. You may select an
accrual period of any length with respect to your discount debt
security and you may vary the length of each accrual period over
the term of your discount debt security. However, no accrual
period may be longer than one year and each scheduled payment of
interest or principal on the discount debt security must occur
on either the first or final day of an accrual period.
You can determine the amount of OID allocable to an accrual
period by:
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multiplying your discount debt securitys adjusted issue
price at the beginning of the accrual period by your debt
securitys yield to maturity, and then
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subtracting from this figure the sum of the payments of
qualified stated interest on your debt security allocable to the
accrual period.
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You must determine the discount debt securitys yield to
maturity on the basis of compounding at the close of each
accrual period and adjusting for the length of each accrual
period. Further, you determine your discount debt
securitys adjusted issue price at the beginning of any
accrual period by:
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adding your discount debt securitys issue price and any
accrued OID for each prior accrual period, and then
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subtracting any payments previously made on your discount debt
security that were not qualified stated interest payments.
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If an interval between payments of qualified stated interest on
your discount debt security contains more than one accrual
period, then, when you determine the amount of OID allocable to
an accrual period, you must allocate the amount of qualified
stated interest payable at the end of the interval, including
any qualified stated interest that is payable on the first day
of the accrual period immediately following the interval, pro
rata to each accrual period in the interval based on their
relative lengths. In addition, you must increase the adjusted
issue price at the beginning of each accrual period in the
interval by the amount of any qualified stated interest that has
accrued prior to the first day of the accrual period but that is
not payable until the end of the interval. You may compute the
amount of OID
43
allocable to an initial short accrual period by using any
reasonable method if all other accrual periods, other than a
final short accrual period, are of equal length.
The amount of OID allocable to the final accrual period is equal
to the difference between:
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the amount payable at the maturity of your debt security, other
than any payment of qualified stated interest, and
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your debt securitys adjusted issue price as of the
beginning of the final accrual period.
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Acquisition Premium. If you purchase your debt
security for an amount that is less than or equal to the sum of
all amounts, other than qualified stated interest, payable on
your debt security after the purchase date but is greater than
the amount of your debt securitys adjusted issue price, as
determined above under General, the
excess is acquisition premium. If you do not make the election
described below under Election to Treat All
Interest as Original Issue Discount, then you must reduce
the daily portions of OID by a fraction equal to:
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the excess of your adjusted basis in the debt security
immediately after purchase over the adjusted issue price of the
debt security
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divided by:
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the excess of the sum of all amounts payable, other than
qualified stated interest, on the debt security after the
purchase date over the debt securitys adjusted issue price.
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Pre-Issuance Accrued Interest. An election may
be made to decrease the issue price of your debt security by the
amount of pre-issuance accrued interest if:
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a portion of the initial purchase price of your debt security is
attributable to pre-issuance accrued interest,
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the first stated interest payment on your debt security is to be
made within one year of your debt securitys issue
date, and
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the payment will equal or exceed the amount of pre-issuance
accrued interest.
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If this election is made, a portion of the first stated interest
payment will be treated as a return of the excluded pre-issuance
accrued interest and not as an amount payable on your debt
security.
Debt Securities Subject to Contingencies Including Optional
Redemption. Your debt security is subject to a
contingency if it provides for an alternative payment schedule
or schedules applicable upon the occurrence of a contingency or
contingencies, other than a remote or incidental contingency,
whether such contingency relates to payments of interest or of
principal. In such a case, you must determine the yield and
maturity of your debt security by assuming that the payments
will be made according to the payment schedule most likely to
occur if:
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the timing and amounts of the payments that comprise each
payment schedule are known as of the issue date and
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one of such schedules is significantly more likely than not to
occur.
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If there is no single payment schedule that is significantly
more likely than not to occur, other than because of a mandatory
sinking fund, you must include income on your debt security in
accordance with the general rules that govern contingent payment
obligations. These rules will be discussed in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Notwithstanding the general rules for determining yield and
maturity, if your debt security is subject to contingencies, and
either you or we have an unconditional option or options that,
if exercised, would require payments to be made on the debt
security under an alternative payment schedule or schedules,
then:
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in the case of an option or options that we may exercise, we
will be deemed to exercise or not exercise an option or
combination of options in the manner that minimizes the yield on
your debt security and
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in the case of an option or options that you may exercise, you
will be deemed to exercise or not exercise an option or
combination of options in the manner that maximizes the yield on
your debt security.
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If both you and we hold options described in the preceding
sentence, those rules will apply to each option in the order in
which they may be exercised. You may determine the yield on your
debt security for the purposes of those calculations by using
any date on which your debt security may be redeemed or
repurchased as the maturity date and the amount payable on the
date that you chose in accordance with the terms of your debt
security as the principal amount payable at maturity.
If a contingency, including the exercise of an option, actually
occurs or does not occur contrary to an assumption made
according to the above rules then, except to the extent that a
portion of your debt security is repaid as a result of this
change in circumstances and solely to determine the amount and
accrual of OID, you must redetermine the yield and maturity of
your debt security by treating your debt security as having been
retired and reissued on the date of the change in circumstances
for an amount equal to your debt securitys adjusted issue
price on that date.
Election to Treat All Interest as Original Issue
Discount. You may elect to include in gross
income all interest that accrues on your debt security using the
constant-yield method described above under
General, with the modifications
described below. For purposes of this election, interest will
include stated interest, OID, de minimis original issue
discount, market discount, de minimis market discount and
unstated interest, as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium,
described below under Debt Securities
Purchased at a Premium, or acquisition premium.
If you make this election for your debt security, then, when you
apply the constant-yield method:
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the issue price of your debt security will equal your cost,
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the issue date of your debt security will be the date you
acquired it, and
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no payments on your debt security will be treated as payments of
qualified stated interest.
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Generally, this election will apply only to the debt security
for which you make it; however, if the debt security has
amortizable bond premium, you will be deemed to have made an
election to apply amortizable bond premium against interest for
all debt instruments with amortizable bond premium, other than
debt instruments the interest on which is excludible from gross
income, that you hold as of the beginning of the taxable year to
which the election applies or any taxable year thereafter.
Additionally, if you make this election for a market discount
debt security, you will be treated as having made the election
discussed below under Market Discount to
include market discount in income currently over the life of all
debt instruments having market discount that you acquire on or
after the first day of the first taxable year to which the
election applies. You may not revoke any election to apply the
constant-yield method to all interest on a debt security or the
deemed elections with respect to amortizable bond premium or
market discount debt securities without the consent of the
Internal Revenue Service.
Variable Rate Debt Securities. Your debt
security will be a variable rate debt security if:
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your debt securitys issue price does not exceed the total
noncontingent principal payments by more than the lesser of:
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1) 0.015 multiplied by the product of the total
noncontingent principal payments and the number of complete
years to maturity from the issue date, or
2) 15 percent of the total noncontingent principal
payments; and
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your debt security provides for stated interest, compounded or
paid at least annually, only at:
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1) one or more qualified floating rates,
2) a single fixed rate and one or more qualified floating
rates,
3) a single objective rate, or
4) a single fixed rate and a single objective rate that is
a qualified inverse floating rate.
45
Your debt security will have a variable rate that is a qualified
floating rate if:
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variations in the value of the rate can reasonably be expected
to measure contemporaneous variations in the cost of newly
borrowed funds in the currency in which your debt security is
denominated; or
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the rate is equal to such a rate multiplied by either:
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1) a fixed multiple that is greater than 0.65 but not more
than 1.35 or
2) a fixed multiple greater than 0.65 but not more than
1.35, increased or decreased by a fixed rate; and
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the value of the rate on any date during the term of your debt
security is set no earlier than three months prior to the first
day on which that value is in effect and no later than one year
following that first day.
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If your debt security provides for two or more qualified
floating rates that are within 0.25 percentage points of
each other on the issue date or can reasonably be expected to
have approximately the same values throughout the term of the
debt security, the qualified floating rates together constitute
a single qualified floating rate.
Your debt security will not have a qualified floating rate,
however, if the rate is subject to certain restrictions
(including caps, floors, governors, or other similar
restrictions) unless such restrictions are fixed throughout the
term of the debt security or are not reasonably expected to
significantly affect the yield on the debt security.
Your debt security will have a variable rate that is a single
objective rate if:
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the rate is not a qualified floating rate,
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the rate is determined using a single, fixed formula that is
based on objective financial or economic information that is not
within the control of or unique to the circumstances of the
issuer or a related party, and
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the value of the rate on any date during the term of your debt
security is set no earlier than three months prior to the first
day on which that value is in effect and no later than one year
following that first day.
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Your debt security will not have a variable rate that is an
objective rate, however, if it is reasonably expected that the
average value of the rate during the first half of your debt
securitys term will be either significantly less than or
significantly greater than the average value of the rate during
the final half of your debt securitys term.
An objective rate as described above is a qualified inverse
floating rate if:
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the rate is equal to a fixed rate minus a qualified floating
rate and
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the variations in the rate can reasonably be expected to
inversely reflect contemporaneous variations in the cost of
newly borrowed funds.
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Your debt security will also have a single qualified floating
rate or an objective rate if interest on your debt security is
stated at a fixed rate for an initial period of one year or less
followed by either a qualified floating rate or an objective
rate for a subsequent period, and either:
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the fixed rate and the qualified floating rate or objective rate
have values on the issue date of the debt security that do not
differ by more than 0.25 percentage points or
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the value of the qualified floating rate or objective rate is
intended to approximate the fixed rate.
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In general, if your variable rate debt security provides for
stated interest at a single qualified floating rate or objective
rate, or one of those rates after a single fixed rate for an
initial period, all stated interest on your debt security is
qualified stated interest. In this case, the amount of OID, if
any, is determined by using, in the case of a qualified floating
rate or qualified inverse floating rate, the value as of the
issue date of the qualified floating rate or qualified inverse
floating rate, or, for any other objective rate, a fixed rate
that reflects the yield reasonably expected for your debt
security.
46
If your variable rate debt security does not provide for stated
interest at a single qualified floating rate or a single
objective rate, and also does not provide for interest payable
at a fixed rate other than a single fixed rate for an initial
period, you generally must determine the interest and OID
accruals on your debt security by:
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determining a fixed rate substitute for each variable rate
provided under your variable rate debt security,
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constructing the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument, using
the fixed rate substitute described above,
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determining the amount of qualified stated interest and OID with
respect to the equivalent fixed rate debt instrument, and
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adjusting for actual variable rates during the applicable
accrual period.
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When you determine the fixed rate substitute for each variable
rate provided under the variable rate debt security, you
generally will use the value of each variable rate as of the
issue date or, for an objective rate that is not a qualified
inverse floating rate, a rate that reflects the reasonably
expected yield on your debt security.
If your variable rate debt security provides for stated interest
either at one or more qualified floating rates or at a qualified
inverse floating rate, and also provides for stated interest at
a single fixed rate other than at a single fixed rate for an
initial period, you generally must determine interest and OID
accruals by using the method described in the previous
paragraph. However, your variable rate debt security will be
treated, for purposes of the first three steps of the
determination, as if your debt security had provided for a
qualified floating rate, or a qualified inverse floating rate,
rather than the fixed rate. The qualified floating rate, or
qualified inverse floating rate, that replaces the fixed rate
must be such that the fair market value of your variable rate
debt security as of the issue date approximates the fair market
value of an otherwise identical debt instrument that provides
for the qualified floating rate, or qualified inverse floating
rate, rather than the fixed rate.
Short-Term Debt Securities. In general, if you
are an individual or other cash basis U.S. holder of a
short-term debt security, you are not required to accrue OID, as
specially defined below for the purposes of this paragraph, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes unless you elect to do so
(although it is possible that you may be required to include any
stated interest in income as you receive it). If you are an
accrual basis taxpayer, a taxpayer in a special class,
including, but not limited to, a regulated investment company,
common trust fund, or a certain type of pass-through entity, or
a cash basis taxpayer who so elects, you will be required to
accrue OID on short-term debt securities on either a
straight-line basis or under the constant-yield method, based on
daily compounding. If you are not required and do not elect to
include OID in income currently, any gain you realize on the
sale or retirement of your short-term debt security will be
ordinary income to the extent of the accrued OID, which will be
determined on a straight-line basis unless you make an election
to accrue the OID under the constant-yield method, through the
date of sale or retirement. However, if you are not required and
do not elect to accrue OID on your short-term debt securities,
you will be required to defer deductions for interest on
borrowings allocable to your short-term debt securities in an
amount not exceeding the deferred income until the deferred
income is realized.
When you determine the amount of OID subject to these rules, you
must include all interest payments on your short-term debt
security, including stated interest, in your short-term debt
securitys stated redemption price at maturity.
Foreign Currency Discount Debt Securities. If
your discount debt security is denominated in, or determined by
reference to, a foreign currency, you must determine OID for any
accrual period on your discount debt security in the foreign
currency and then translate the amount of OID into
U.S. dollars in the same manner as stated interest accrued
by an accrual basis U.S. holder, as described under
U.S. Holders Payments of
Interest. You may recognize ordinary income or loss when
you receive an amount attributable to OID in connection with a
payment of interest or the sale or retirement of your debt
security.
47
Market
Discount
You will be treated as if you purchased your debt security,
other than a short-term debt security, at a market discount, and
your debt security will be a market discount debt security if:
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you purchase your debt security for less than its stated
redemption price at maturity or, in the case of a discount debt
security, its revised issue price; and
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the difference between the debt securitys stated
redemption price at maturity or, in the case of a discount debt
security, the debt securitys revised issue price, and the
price you paid for your debt security is equal to or greater
than 1/4 of 1 percent of your debt securitys stated
redemption price at maturity or revised issue price,
respectively, multiplied by the number of complete years to the
debt securitys maturity. To determine the revised issue
price of your debt security for these purposes, you generally
add any OID that has accrued on your debt security to its issue
price.
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If your debt securitys stated redemption price at maturity
or, in the case of a discount debt security, its revised issue
price, exceeds the price you paid for the debt security by less
than
1/4
of 1 percent multiplied by the number of complete years to
the debt securitys maturity, the excess constitutes de
minimis market discount, and the rules discussed below are not
applicable to you.
You must treat any gain you recognize on the maturity or
disposition of your market discount debt security as ordinary
income to the extent of the accrued market discount on your debt
security. Alternatively, you may elect to include market
discount in income currently over the life of your debt
security. If you make this election, it will apply to all debt
instruments with market discount that you acquire on or after
the first day of the first taxable year to which the election
applies. You may not revoke this election without the consent of
the Internal Revenue Service. If you own a market discount debt
security and do not make this election, you will generally be
required to defer deductions for interest on borrowings
allocable to your debt security in an amount not exceeding the
accrued market discount on your debt security until the maturity
or disposition of your debt security. If you make this election
and your debt security is denominated in, or determined by
reference to, a foreign currency, the amount of market discount
which accrues is determined in the foreign currency and then
translated into U.S. dollars on the basis of the average
exchange rate in effect during such accrual period. In such
case, you will recognize exchange gain or loss with respect to
market discount which is accrued currently using the approach
applicable to the accrual of interest income as described aboved
under U.S. Holders Payments of
Interest.
You will accrue market discount on your market discount debt
security on a straight-line basis unless you elect to accrue
market discount using a constant-yield method. If you make this
election, it will apply only to the debt security with respect
to which it is made and you may not revoke it.
Debt
Securities Purchased at a Premium
If you purchase your debt security for an amount in excess of
its stated redemption price at maturity, you will be considered
to have purchased the debt instrument with bond premium and, if
it is a discount debt security, you will not have to include any
OID in income. You may elect to treat the bond premium as
amortizable bond premium. If you make this election, you will
reduce the amount required to be included in your income each
year with respect to interest on your debt security by the
amount of amortizable bond premium allocable to that year, based
on your debt securitys yield to maturity. If your debt
security is denominated in, or determined by reference to, a
foreign currency, you will compute your amortizable bond premium
in units of the foreign currency and your amortizable bond
premium will reduce your interest income in units of the foreign
currency. Gain or loss recognized that is attributable to
changes in exchange rates between the time your amortized bond
premium offsets interest income and the time of the acquisition
of your debt security is generally taxable as ordinary income or
loss. If you make an election to amortize bond premium, it will
apply to all debt instruments, other than debt instruments the
interest on which is excludible from gross income, that you hold
at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election
applies or that you thereafter acquire, and you may not revoke
it without the consent of the Internal Revenue Service. See also
Original Issue Discount Election to Treat All
Interest as Original Issue Discount.
48
Purchase,
Sale and Retirement of the Debt Securities
Your tax basis in your debt security will generally be the
U.S. dollar cost, as defined below, of your debt security,
adjusted by:
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adding any OID or market discount previously included in income
with respect to your debt security, and then
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subtracting any payments on your debt security that are not
qualified stated interest payments and any amortizable bond
premium applied to reduce interest on your debt security.
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If you purchase your debt security with foreign currency, the
U.S. dollar cost of your debt security will generally be
the U.S. dollar value of the purchase price on the date of
purchase. However, if you are a cash basis taxpayer, or an
accrual basis taxpayer if you so elect, and your debt security
is traded on an established securities market, as defined in the
applicable Treasury regulations, the U.S. dollar cost of
your debt security will be the U.S. dollar value of the
purchase price on the settlement date of your purchase.
You will generally recognize gain or loss on the sale or
retirement of your debt security equal to the difference between
the amount you realize on the sale or retirement and your tax
basis in your debt security. If your debt security is sold or
retired for an amount in foreign currency, the amount you
realize will be the U.S. dollar value of such amount on the
date the debt security is disposed of or retired, except that in
the case of a debt security that is traded on an established
securities market, as defined in the applicable Treasury
regulations, a cash basis taxpayer, or an accrual basis taxpayer
that so elects, will determine the amount realized based on the
U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency on the settlement
date of the sale.
You will recognize capital gain or loss when you sell or retire
your debt security, except to the extent:
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described above under Original Issue
Discount Short-Term Debt Securities or
Market Discount,
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attributable to accrued but unpaid qualified stated interest,
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the rules governing contingent payment obligations apply, or
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attributable to changes in exchange rates as described below.
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The gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources
within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation
purposes. Capital gain of a noncorporate U.S. holder is
generally taxed at preferential rates where the property is held
for more than one year.
You must treat any portion of the gain or loss that you
recognize on the sale or retirement of a debt security as
ordinary income or loss to the extent attributable to changes in
exchange rates. For these purposes, the exchange gain or loss is
equal to the difference between (i) the U.S. dollar value
of the principal amount of the debt security determined on the
date of the sale or retirement and (ii) the U.S. dollar
value of the principal amount of the debt security determined on
the date you purchased the debt security. However, you take
exchange gain or loss into account only to the extent of the
total gain or loss you realize on the transaction.
Exchange
of Amounts in Other Than U.S. Dollars
If you receive foreign currency as interest on your debt
security or on the sale or retirement of your debt security,
your tax basis in the foreign currency will generally equal its
U.S. dollar value when the interest is received or at the
time of the sale or retirement. However, in the case of the sale
or retirement of a debt security that is traded on an
established securities market, as defined in the applicable
Treasury regulations, a cash basis taxpayer, or an accrual basis
taxpayer that so elects, will determine its amount realized and,
thus, its tax basis in the foreign currency, based on the U.S.
dollar value of the foreign currency on the settlement date of
the sale or retirement. If you purchase foreign currency, you
generally will have a tax basis equal to the U.S. dollar
value of the foreign currency on the date of your purchase. If
you sell or dispose of a foreign currency, including if you use
it to purchase debt securities or exchange it for
U.S. dollars, any gain or loss recognized generally will be
ordinary income or loss.
49
Medicare
Tax
For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, a
U.S. holder that is an individual or estate, or a trust
that does not fall into a special class of trusts that is exempt
from such tax, will be subject to a 3.8% tax on the lesser of
(1) the U.S. holders net investment
income for the relevant taxable year and (2) the
excess of the U.S. holders modified adjusted gross
income for the taxable year over a certain threshold (which in
the case of individuals will be between $125,000 and $250,000,
depending on the individuals circumstances). A
holders net investment income will generally include its
interest income and its net gains from the disposition of debt
securities, unless such interest income or net gains are derived
in the ordinary course of the conduct of a trade or business
(other than a trade or business that consists of certain passive
or trading activities). If you are a U.S. holder that is an
individual, estate or trust, you are urged to consult your tax
advisors regarding the applicability of the Medicare tax to your
income and gains in respect of your investment in the debt
securities.
Indexed
Debt Securities and Renewable, Extendible and Amortizing Debt
Securities
The applicable prospectus supplement will discuss any special
U.S. federal income tax rules with respect to debt
securities the payments on which are determined by reference to
any index and other debt securities that are subject to the
rules governing contingent payment obligations which are not
subject to the rules governing variable rate debt securities and
with respect to any renewable and extendible debt securities and
with respect to any debt securities providing for the periodic
payment of principal over the life of the debt security.
U.S.
Alien Holders
This subsection describes the tax consequences to a
U.S. alien holder. You are a U.S. alien holder if you
are a beneficial owner of a debt security and you are, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a nonresident alien individual,
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a foreign corporation, or
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an estate or trust that in either case is not subject to
U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis on income or
gain from a debt security.
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If you are a U.S. holder, this subsection does not apply to
you.
If you are a U.S. alien holder, interest paid to you in
respect of your debt securities will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax unless the interest is
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade
or business within the United States, and the interest is
attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in
the United States if that is required by an applicable income
tax treaty as a condition for subjecting you to
U.S. taxation on a net income basis. In such cases you
generally will be taxed in the same manner as a
U.S. holder. If you are a corporate U.S. alien holder,
effectively connected interest may, under certain
circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits
tax at a 30% rate or at a lower rate if you are eligible
for the benefits of an income tax treaty that provides for a
lower rate.
If you are a U.S. alien holder, you will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on gain recognized on the sale or
other disposition of your debt securities unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with your conduct
of a trade or business in the United States, and the gain is
attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in
the United States if that is required by an applicable income
tax treaty as a condition for subjecting you to
U.S. taxation on a net income basis, or
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you are an individual, you are present in the United States for
183 or more days in the taxable year of the sale and certain
other conditions exist.
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If you are a corporate U.S. alien holder, effectively
connected gains that you recognize may also, under certain
circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits
tax at a 30% rate or at a lower rate if you are eligible
for the benefits of an income tax treaty that provides for a
lower rate.
50
Treasury
Regulations Requiring Disclosure of Reportable
Transactions
U.S. Treasury regulations require U.S. taxpayers to
report certain transactions that give rise to a loss in excess
of certain thresholds (a Reportable Transaction).
Under these regulations, if the debt securities are denominated
in a foreign currency, a U.S. holder (or a U.S. alien
holder that holds the debt securities in connection with a
U.S. trade or business) that recognizes a loss with respect
to the debt securities that is characterized as an ordinary loss
due to changes in currency exchange rates (under any of the
rules discussed above) would be required to report the loss on
Internal Revenue Service Form 8886 (Reportable Transaction
Disclosure Statement) if the loss exceeds the thresholds set
forth in the regulations. For individuals and trusts, this loss
threshold is $50,000 in any single taxable year. For other types
of taxpayers and other types of losses, the thresholds are
higher. You should consult with your tax advisor regarding any
tax filing and reporting obligations that may apply in
connection with acquiring, owning and disposing of debt
securities.
Information
with Respect to Foreign Financial Assets
Under recently enacted legislation, individuals that own
specified foreign financial assets with an aggregate
value in excess of $50,000 in taxable years beginning after
March 18, 2010 will generally be required to file an
information report with respect to such assets with their tax
returns. Specified foreign financial assets include
any financial accounts maintained by foreign financial
institutions, as well as any of the following, but only if they
are not held in accounts maintained by financial institutions:
(i) stocks and securities issued by
non-U.S. persons,
(ii) financial instruments and contracts held for
investment that have
non-U.S. issuers
or counterparties, and (iii) interests in foreign entities.
U.S. holders that are individuals are urged to consult
their tax advisors regarding the application of this legislation
to their ownership of the debt securities.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
If you are a noncorporate U.S. holder, information
reporting requirements, on Internal Revenue Service
Form 1099, generally will apply to:
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payments of principal and interest on a debt security within the
United States, including payments made by wire transfer from
outside the United States to an account you maintain in the
United States, and
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the payment of the proceeds from the sale of a debt security
effected at a U.S. office of a broker.
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Additionally, backup withholding may apply to such payments if
you are a noncorporate U.S. holder that:
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fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number,
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is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed
to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on
your federal income tax returns, or
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in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable
certification requirements.
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Pursuant to recently enacted legislation, certain payments in
respect of debt securities made to corporate U.S. holders
after December 31, 2011 may be subject to information
reporting and backup withholding.
If you are a U.S. alien holder, you are generally exempt
from backup withholding and information reporting requirements
with respect to:
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payments of principal and interest made to you outside the
United States by the Company or another
non-U.S. payor, and
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other payments of principal and interest and the payment of the
proceeds from the sale of a debt security effected at a
U.S. office of a broker, as long as the income associated
with such payments is otherwise exempt from U.S. federal
income tax, and:
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the payor or broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a U.S. person and you have furnished to
the payor or broker:
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an Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN
or an acceptable substitute form upon which you certify, under
penalties of perjury, that you are a
non-U.S. person, or
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other documentation upon which it may rely to treat the payments
as made to a
non-U.S. person
in accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations, or
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you otherwise establish an exemption.
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Payment of the proceeds from the sale of a debt security
effected at a foreign office of a broker generally will not be
subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However,
a sale of a debt security that is effected at a foreign office
of a broker will be subject to information reporting and backup
withholding if:
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the proceeds are transferred to an account maintained by you in
the United States,
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the payment of proceeds or the confirmation of the sale is
mailed to you at a U.S. address, or
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the sale has some other specified connection with the
U.S. as provided in U.S. Treasury regulations,
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unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a U.S. person and the documentation
requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish
an exemption.
In addition, a sale of a debt security effected at a foreign
office of a broker will be subject to information reporting if
the broker is:
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a U.S. person,
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a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. tax purposes,
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a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is
effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or
business for a specified three-year period, or
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a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year:
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one or more of its partners are U.S. persons,
as defined in U.S. Treasury regulations, who in the
aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest
in the partnership, or
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such foreign partnership is engaged in the conduct of a
U.S. trade or business,
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unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a U.S. person and the documentation
requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish
an exemption. Backup withholding will apply if the sale is
subject to information reporting and the broker has actual
knowledge that you are a U.S. person.
You generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under
the backup withholding rules that exceed your income tax
liability by filing a refund claim with the United States
Internal Revenue Service.
52
U.S.
TAXATION OF ORDINARY SHARES AND AMERICAN DEPOSITARY
SHARES
This section describes the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences of owning ordinary shares or ADSs. It applies to
you only if you acquire your ordinary shares or ADSs in an
offering or offerings contemplated in this prospectus and you
hold your ordinary shares or ADSs as capital assets for tax
purposes. This section does not apply to you if you are a member
of a special class of holders subject to special rules,
including:
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a dealer in securities,
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a bank,
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a trader in securities that elects to use a
mark-to-market
method of accounting for securities holdings,
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a tax-exempt organization,
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a person who invests through a pass-through entity, including a
partnership,
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a life insurance company,
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a person liable for alternative minimum tax,
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a former citizen or long-term resident of the United States,
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a person that actually or constructively owns 10% or more of our
voting stock (including ADSs),
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a person that holds ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a
straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction, or
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a U.S. holder (as defined below) whose functional currency
is not the U.S. dollar.
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This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed
regulations, published rulings and court decisions. These laws
are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. In
addition, this section is based in part upon the representations
of the depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the
deposit agreement and any related agreement will be performed in
accordance with its terms.
If a partnership holds the ordinary shares or ADSs, the
U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will
generally depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. Each such partner holding the
ordinary shares or ADSs is urged to consult his, her or its own
tax advisor.
You are a U.S. holder if you are a beneficial owner of
ordinary shares or ADSs and you are, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States,
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a domestic corporation,
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income
tax regardless of its source, or
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a trust if (i) a U.S. court can exercise primary
supervision over the trusts administration and one or more
U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or (ii) the trust has a valid election in
effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated
as a U.S. person.
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You are a U.S. alien holder if you are a beneficial owner
of ordinary shares or ADSs and you are, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes:
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a nonresident alien individual,
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a foreign corporation, or
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an estate or trust that in either case is not subject to
U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis on income or
gain from the ordinary shares or ADSs.
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You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the
U.S. federal, state and local and other tax consequences of
owning and disposing of ordinary shares and ADSs in your
particular circumstances.
This discussion addresses only U.S. federal income taxation.
53
In general, and taking into account the earlier assumptions, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, if you hold ADRs
evidencing ADSs, you will be treated as the owner of the
ordinary shares represented by those ADRs. Exchanges of ordinary
shares for ADRs, and ADRs for ordinary shares, generally will
not be subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Taxation
of Dividends
U.S. Holders. Under the U.S. federal
income tax laws, and subject to the passive foreign investment
company, or PFIC, rules discussed below, if you are a
U.S. holder, the gross amount of any distribution we pay
out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as
determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is subject
to U.S. federal income taxation or dividend income. If you
are a noncorporate U.S. holder, dividends paid to you in
taxable years beginning before January 1, 2013 that
constitute qualified dividend income will be taxable to you at a
maximum tax rate of 15% provided that you hold the ordinary
shares or ADSs for more than 60 days during the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and
meet other holding period requirements. Dividends we pay with
respect to the ordinary shares or ADSs generally will be
qualified dividend income but there can be no assurances in this
regard.
You must generally include any Luxembourg tax withheld from the
dividend payment in this gross amount even though you do not in
fact receive it. The dividend is taxable to you when you, in the
case of ordinary shares, or the depositary, in the case of ADSs,
receive the dividend, actually or constructively. The dividend
will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction
generally allowed to U.S. corporations in respect of
dividends received from other U.S. corporations.
Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and
profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to
the extent of your basis in the ordinary shares or ADSs and
thereafter as capital gain. However, we do not expect to keep
earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax
principles. Therefore, you should expect that a distribution
will generally be treated as a dividend (as discussed above).
The amount of any dividend paid in foreign currency will equal
the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency received
calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the
date the dividend is received by you, in the case of ordinary
shares, or by the depositary, in the case of ADSs, regardless of
whether the foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollars. If
the foreign currency received as a dividend is converted into
U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, you generally will not be
required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect
of the dividend income. If the foreign currency received as a
dividend is not converted into U.S. dollars on the date of
receipt, you will have a basis in the foreign currency equal to
its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any gain or loss
realized on a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the
foreign currency will be treated as ordinary income or loss from
sources within the United States.
For foreign tax credit purposes, dividends will be income from
sources outside the United States and will generally constitute
passive category income for purposes of computing
the foreign tax credit. In certain circumstances, if you have
held ordinary shares or ADSs for less than a specified minimum
period during which you are not protected from risk of loss, or
are obligated to make payments related to the dividends, you
will not be allowed a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes
imposed on dividends that we pay.
Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit
limitation with respect to dividends that are subject to the
maximum 15% tax rate. To the extent a refund of the tax withheld
is available to you under Luxembourg law or under any applicable
treaty, the amount of tax withheld that is refundable will not
be eligible for credit against your U.S. federal income tax
liability. The rules governing the foreign tax credit are
complex. You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding
the availability of the foreign tax credit under your particular
circumstances.
U.S. Alien Holders. If you are a
U.S. alien holder, dividends paid to you in respect of
ordinary shares or ADSs will not be subject to U.S. federal
income tax unless the dividends are effectively
connected with your conduct of a trade or business within
the United States, and the dividends are attributable to a
permanent establishment that you maintain in the United States
if that is required by an applicable income tax treaty as a
condition for subjecting you to U.S. taxation on a net
income basis. In such cases you generally will be taxed in the
same manner as a U.S. holder. If you are a corporate
U.S. alien holder, effectively connected
dividends may, under certain circumstances, be
54
subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30%
rate or at a lower rate if you are eligible for the benefits of
an income tax treaty that provides for a lower rate.
Taxation
of Capital Gains
U.S. Holders. Subject to the PFIC rules
discussed below, if you are a U.S. holder and you sell or
otherwise dispose of your ordinary shares or ADSs, you will
recognize capital gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax
purposes equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar
value of the amount that you realize and your tax basis,
determined in U.S. dollars, in your ordinary shares or
ADSs. Capital gain of a noncorporate U.S. holder is
generally taxed at preferential rates where the property is held
for more than one year. The gain or loss will generally be
income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign
tax credit limitation purposes.
U.S. Alien Holders. If you are a
U.S. alien holder, you will not be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on gain recognized on the sale or
other disposition of your ordinary shares or ADSs unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with your conduct
of a trade or business in the United States, and the gain is
attributable to a permanent establishment that you maintain in
the United States if that is required by an applicable income
tax treaty as a condition for subjecting you to
U.S. taxation on a net income basis, or
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you are an individual, you are present in the United States for
183 or more days in the taxable year of the sale and certain
other conditions exist.
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If you are a corporate U.S. alien holder, effectively
connected gains that you recognize may also, under certain
circumstances, be subject to an additional branch profits
tax at a 30% rate or at a lower rate if you are eligible
for the benefits of an income tax treaty that provides for a
lower rate.
Additional
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
PFIC Rules. Based on the Companys
expected income and assets, the ordinary shares and ADSs should
not be treated as stock of a PFIC for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, but this conclusion is a factual determination
that is made annually and thus may be subject to change. If we
were to be treated as a PFIC, unless a U.S. holder is
permitted to elect and does elect to be taxed annually on a
mark-to-market
basis with respect to the ordinary shares or ADSs, gain realized
on the sale or other disposition of your ordinary shares or ADSs
would in general not be treated as capital gain. Instead, if you
are a U.S. holder, you would be treated as if you had
realized such gain and certain excess distributions
ratably over your holding period for the ordinary shares or ADSs
and would be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for each
such year to which the gain was allocated, together with an
interest charge in respect of the tax attributable to each such
year. With certain exceptions, your ordinary shares or ADSs will
be treated as stock in a PFIC if we were a PFIC at any time
during your holding period in your ordinary shares or ADSs.
Dividends that you receive from us will not be eligible for the
special tax rates applicable to qualified dividend income if we
are treated as a PFIC with respect to you either in the taxable
year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year, but
instead will be taxable at rates applicable to ordinary income.
Medicare Tax. For taxable years beginning
after December 31, 2012, a U.S. person that is an
individual or estate, or a trust that does not fall into a
special class of trusts that is exempt from such tax, will be
subject to a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (1) the
U.S. persons net investment income for
the relevant taxable year and (2) the excess of the
U.S. persons modified adjusted gross income for the
taxable year over a certain threshold (which in the case of
individuals will be between $125,000 and $250,000, depending on
the individuals circumstances). A holders net
investment income will generally include its dividend income and
its net gains from the disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs,
unless such dividend income or net gains are derived in the
ordinary course of the conduct of a trade or business (other
than a trade or business that consists of certain passive or
trading activities). If you are a U.S. holder that is an
individual, estate or trust, you are urged to consult your tax
advisors regarding the applicability of the Medicare tax to your
income and gains in respect of your investment in the ordinary
shares or ADSs.
Information with Respect to Foreign Financial
Assets. Under recently enacted legislation,
individuals that own specified foreign financial
assets with an aggregate value in excess of $50,000 in
taxable years beginning after March 18, 2010 will generally
be required to file an information report with respect to such
assets with their tax returns. Specified foreign financial
assets include any financial accounts maintained by
foreign financial
55
institutions, as well as any of the following, but only if they
are not held in accounts maintained by financial institutions:
(i) stocks and securities issued by
non-U.S. persons,
(ii) financial instruments and contracts held for
investment that have
non-U.S. issuers
or counterparties, and (iii) interests in foreign entities.
U.S. holders that are individuals are urged to consult
their tax advisors regarding the application of this legislation
to their ownership of the ordinary shares or ADSs.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
If you are a noncorporate U.S. holder, information
reporting requirements, on Internal Revenue Service
Form 1099, generally will apply to:
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dividend payments or other taxable distributions made to you
within the United States, and
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the payment of proceeds to you from the sale of ordinary shares
or ADSs effected at a U.S. office of a broker.
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Additionally, backup withholding may apply to such payments if
you are a noncorporate U.S. holder that:
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fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number,
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is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you have failed
to report all interest and dividends required to be shown on
your federal income tax returns, or
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in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable
certification requirements.
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Pursuant to recently enacted legislation, certain payments in
respect of ordinary shares or ADSs made to corporate
U.S. holders after December 31, 2011 may be
subject to information reporting and backup withholding.
If you are a U.S. alien holder, you are generally exempt
from backup withholding and information reporting requirements
with respect to:
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dividend payments made to you outside the United States by us or
another
non-U.S. payor and
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other dividend payments and the payment of the proceeds from the
sale of ordinary shares or ADSs effected at a U.S. office
of a broker, as long as the income associated with such payments
is otherwise exempt from U.S. federal income tax, and:
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the payor or broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a U.S. person and you have furnished the
payor or broker:
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an Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN
or an acceptable substitute form upon which you certify, under
penalties of perjury, that you are a
non-U.S. person, or
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other documentation upon which it may rely to treat the payments
as made to a
non-U.S. person
in accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations, or
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you otherwise establish an exemption.
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Payment of the proceeds from the sale of ordinary shares or ADSs
effected at a foreign office of a broker generally will not be
subject to information reporting or backup withholding. However,
a sale of ordinary shares or ADSs that is effected at a foreign
office of a broker will be subject to information reporting and
backup withholding if:
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the proceeds are transferred to an account maintained by you in
the United States,
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the payment of proceeds or the confirmation of the sale is
mailed to you at a U.S. address, or
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the sale has some other specified connection with the United
States as provided in U.S. Treasury regulations,
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unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a U.S. person and the documentation
requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish
an exemption.
56
In addition, a sale of ordinary shares or ADSs effected at a
foreign office of a broker will be subject to information
reporting if the broker is:
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a U.S. person,
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a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. tax purposes,
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a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is
effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or
business for a specified three-year period, or
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a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year:
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one or more of its partners are U.S. persons,
as defined in U.S. Treasury regulations, who in the
aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest
in the partnership, or
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such foreign partnership is engaged in the conduct of a
U.S. trade or business,
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unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a U.S. person and the documentation
requirements described above are met or you otherwise establish
an exemption. Backup withholding will apply if the sale is
subject to information reporting and the broker has actual
knowledge that you are a U.S. person.
You generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under
the backup withholding rules that exceed your income tax
liability by filing a refund claim with the United States
Internal Revenue Service.
57
MATERIAL
LUXEMBOURG TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR HOLDERS OF ORDINARY
SHARES
The following is a summary discussion of certain Luxembourg
tax considerations of the acquisition, ownership and disposition
of your shares that may be applicable to you if you acquire our
shares. This does not purport to be a comprehensive description
of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to any of
the Companys ordinary shares, and does not purport to
include tax considerations that arise from rules of general
application or that are generally assumed to be known to holders
and does not include a description of the taxation of the
Company. This discussion is not a complete analysis or listing
of all of the possible tax consequences of such transactions and
does not address all tax considerations that might be relevant
to particular holders in light of their personal circumstances
or to persons that are subject to special tax rules.
It is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be,
legal or tax advice. This discussion is based on Luxembourg laws
and regulations as they stand on the date of this prospectus and
is subject to any change in law or regulations or changes in
interpretation or application thereof (and which may possibly
have a retroactive effect). Prospective investors should
therefore consult their own professional advisers as to the
effects of state, local or foreign laws and regulations,
including Luxembourg tax law and regulations, to which they may
be subject.
As used herein, a Luxembourg individual means an
individual resident in Luxembourg who is subject to personal
income tax (impôt sur le revenu) on his or her worldwide
income from Luxembourg or foreign sources, and a
Luxembourg corporate holder means a company (that
is, a fully taxable collectivité within the meaning of
Article 159 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law) resident in
Luxembourg subject to corporate income tax (impôt sur le
revenu des collectivités) on its worldwide income from
Luxembourg or foreign sources. For purposes of this summary,
Luxembourg individuals and Luxembourg corporate holders are
collectively referred to as Luxembourg Holders. A
non-Luxembourg Holder means any investor in shares
of the Company other than a Luxembourg Holder.
Tax
regime applicable to realized capital gains
Luxembourg
Holders
Luxembourg
resident individual holders
Capital gains realized by Luxembourg resident individuals who do
not hold their shares as part of a commercial or industrial
business and who hold no more than 10% of the share capital of
the Company will only be taxable if they are realized on a sale
of shares that takes place before their acquisition or within
the first six months following their acquisition.
If such shares are held as part of a commercial or industrial
business, capital gains would be taxable in the same manner as
income from such business.
Capital gains realized by Luxembourg resident individuals
holding (together with
his/her
spouse and underage children) directly or indirectly more than
10% of the capital of the Company will be taxable at a special
rate, regardless of the holding period.
Luxembourg
resident corporate holders
Capital gains realized upon the disposal of shares by a fully
taxable resident corporate holder will in principle be subject
to corporate income tax and municipal business tax. The combined
applicable rate (including an unemployment fund contribution) is
28.80% for the fiscal year ending 2011 for a corporate holder
established in Luxembourg-City. An exemption from such taxes may
be available to the holder pursuant to article 166 of the
Luxembourg Income Tax law subject to the fulfillment of the
conditions set forth therein. The scope of the capital gains
exemption can be limited in the cases provided by the Grand
Ducal Decree of December 21, 2001.
Non-Luxembourg
Holders
An individual who is a non-Luxembourg Holder of shares (and who
does not have a permanent establishment, a permanent
representative or a fixed place of business in Luxembourg) will
only be subject to Luxembourg taxation on capital gains arising
upon disposal of such shares if such holder has (together with
his or her spouse and underage
58
children) directly or indirectly held more than 10% of the
capital of the Company at any time during the past five years,
and either (i) such holder has been a resident of
Luxembourg for tax purposes for at least 15 years and has
become a non-resident within the last five years preceding the
realization of the gain, subject to any applicable tax treaty,
or (ii) the disposal of shares occurs within six months
from their acquisition (or prior to their actual acquisition),
subject to any applicable tax treaty.
A corporate non-Luxembourg Holder (that is, a
collectivité within the meaning of Article 159
of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law), which has a permanent
establishment, a permanent representative or a fixed place of
business in Luxembourg to which shares are attributable, will
bear corporate income tax and municipal business tax on a gain
realized on a disposal of such shares as set forth above for a
Luxembourg corporate holder. However, gains realized on the sale
of the shares may benefit from the full exemption provided for
by Article 166 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law and by the
Grand Ducal Decree of December 21, 2001 subject in each
case to fulfillment of the conditions set out therein.
A corporate non-Luxembourg Holder, which has no permanent
establishment in Luxembourg to which the shares are
attributable, will bear corporate income tax on a gain realized
on a disposal of such shares under the same conditions
applicable to an individual non-Luxembourg Holder, as set out
above.
Tax
regime applicable to distributions
Withholding
tax
Distributions imputed for tax purposes to newly accumulated
profits of the Company (on an unconsolidated basis) are subject
to a withholding tax of 15%. The rate of the withholding tax may
be reduced pursuant to double tax avoidance treaty existing
between Luxembourg and the country of residence of the relevant
holder, subject to the fulfillment of the conditions set forth
therein.
No withholding tax applies if the distribution is made to
(i) a Luxembourg resident corporate holder (that is, a
fully taxable collectivité within the meaning of
Article 159 of the Luxembourg Income Tax Law), (ii) an
undertaking of collective character which is resident of a
Member State of the European Union and is referred to by
article 2 of the Council Directive of 23rd July, 1990
concerning the common fiscal regime applicable to parent and
subsidiary companies of different member states (90/435/EEC),
(iii) a corporation or a cooperative company resident in
Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein and subject to a tax comparable
to corporate income tax as provided by the Luxembourg Income Tax
Law, (iv) a corporation company resident in Switzerland
which is subject to corporate income tax in Switzerland without
benefiting from an exemption, (iv) an undertaking with a
collective character subject to a tax comparable to corporate
income tax as provided by the Luxembourg Income Tax Law which is
resident in a country that has concluded a tax treaty with
Luxembourg and (v) a Luxembourg permanent establishment of
one of the above-mentioned categories, provided each time
that at the date of payment, the holder holds directly or
through a tax transparent vehicle, during an uninterrupted
period of at least twelve months, shares representing at least
10% of the share capital of the Company or acquired for an
acquisition price of at least EUR 1,200,000.
Luxembourg
Holders
With the exception of a Luxembourg corporate holders benefitting
from the exemption referred to above, Luxembourg individual
holders, and Luxembourg corporate holders subject to Luxembourg
corporation taxes, must include the distributions paid on the
shares in their taxable income, 50% of the amount of such
dividends being exempted from tax. The applicable withholding
tax can, under certain conditions, entitle the relevant
Luxembourg Holder to a tax credit.
Net
wealth tax
Luxembourg
Holders
Luxembourg net wealth tax will not be levied on a Luxembourg
Holder with respect to the shares held unless (i) the
Luxembourg Holder is a legal entity subject to net wealth tax in
Luxembourg; or (ii) the shares are
59
attributable to an enterprise or part thereof which is carried
on through a permanent establishment, a fixed place of business
or a permanent representative in Luxembourg.
Net wealth tax is levied annually at the rate of 0.5% on the net
wealth of enterprises resident in Luxembourg, as determined for
net wealth tax purposes. The shares may be exempt from net
wealth tax subject to the conditions set forth by
Paragraph 60 of the Law of October 16, 1934 on the
valuation of assets (Bewertungsgesetz), as amended.
Non-Luxembourg
Holders
Luxembourg net wealth tax will not be levied on a non-Luxembourg
Holder with respect to the shares held unless the shares are
attributable to an enterprise or part thereof which is carried
on through a permanent establishment or a permanent
representative in Luxembourg.
Stamp and
registration taxes
No registration tax or stamp duty will be payable by a holder of
shares in Luxembourg solely upon the disposal of shares by sale
or exchange.
Estate
and gift taxes
No estate or inheritance tax is levied on the transfer of shares
upon the death of a holder of shares in cases where the deceased
was not a resident of Luxembourg for inheritance tax purposes
and no gift tax is levied upon a gift of shares if the gift is
not passed before a Luxembourg notary or recorded in a deed
registered in Luxembourg. Where a holder of shares is a resident
of Luxembourg for tax purposes at the time of his death, the
shares are included in its taxable estate for inheritance tax or
estate tax purposes.
60
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
The securities offered by this prospectus may be sold from time
to time by us or a selling security holder as follows:
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through agents;
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to dealers or underwriters for resale;
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directly to purchasers; or
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
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In some cases, we, selling security holders or dealers acting
with us or on our behalf may also repurchase securities and
reoffer them to the public by one or more of the methods
described above. This prospectus may be used in connection with
any offering of our securities through any of these methods or
other methods described in the relevant prospectus supplement.
The securities we or selling security holders distribute by any
of these methods may be sold to the public, in one or more
transactions, either:
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at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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at prices related to prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices.
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We or selling security holders may solicit offers to purchase
the securities directly from the public from time to time. We or
selling security holders may also designate agents from time to
time to solicit offers to purchase securities from the public on
our behalf. The prospectus supplement relating to any particular
offering of securities will name any agents designated to
solicit offers, and will include information about any
commissions we may pay the agents, in that offering. Agents may
be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined
in the Securities Act.
From time to time, we may sell, or selling security holders may
resell, securities to one or more dealers as principals. The
dealers, who may be deemed to be underwriters as
that term is defined in the Securities Act, may then resell
those securities to the public.
We may sell, or selling security holders may resell, securities
from time to time to one or more underwriters, who would
purchase the securities as principal for resale to the public,
either on a firm-commitment or best-efforts basis. If we sell
securities to underwriters, we will execute an underwriting
agreement with them at the time of sale and will name them in
the relevant prospectus supplement. In connection with those
sales, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation
from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and
may also receive commissions from purchasers of the securities
for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters may resell the
securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions from the underwriters
and/or
commissions from purchasers for whom they may act as agents. The
relevant prospectus supplement will include information about
any underwriting compensation we pay to underwriters, and any
discounts, concessions or commissions underwriters allow to
participating dealers, in connection with an offering of
securities.
We or any selling security holder may authorize underwriters,
dealers and agents to solicit from third parties offers to
purchase securities under contracts providing for the payment
and delivery on future dates. The applicable prospectus
supplement will describe the material terms of these contracts,
including any conditions to the purchasers obligations,
and will include any required information about commissions we
or any selling security holders may pay for soliciting these
contracts.
We or any selling security holder may enter into derivative or
other hedging transactions with third parties, or sell
securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in
privately negotiated transactions. In connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by
this prospectus, including in short sale transactions. If so,
the third party may use securities covered by this prospectus,
including securities pledged by us or
61
borrowed from us or others, to settle those sales or to close
out any related open borrowings of securities, and may use
securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives
to close out any related open borrowings of securities. The
third party in such derivative transactions will be an
underwriter or will be identified in a post-effective amendment.
We may also sell ordinary shares or ADSs representing ordinary
shares short using this prospectus and deliver ordinary shares
or ADSs representing ordinary shares covered by this prospectus
to close out such short positions, or loan or pledge ordinary
shares or ADSs representing ordinary shares to financial
institutions that in turn may sell the ordinary shares or ADSs
representing ordinary shares using this prospectus. We may
pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the
ordinary shares or ADSs representing ordinary shares covered by
this prospectus to support a derivative or hedging position or
other obligation and, if we default in the performance of its
obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell
the ordinary shares or ADSs representing ordinary shares from
time to time pursuant to this prospectus.
Underwriters, dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled,
under agreements that they may enter into with us, to
indemnification by us against civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
In connection with an offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell securities in the open market and may engage in
transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of the securities offered. These transactions may include
overalloting the offering, creating a syndicate short position,
and engaging in stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover
positions created by short sales. Overallotment involves sales
of the securities in excess of the principal amount or number of
the securities to be purchased by the underwriters in the
applicable offering, which creates a short position for the
underwriters. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters
of a greater number of securities than they are required to
purchase in an offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of
certain bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of the securities while
an offering is in progress.
The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discount it received because the underwriters
have repurchased securities sold by or for the account of that
underwriter in stabilizing or short-covering transactions.
These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the securities. As a
result, the price of the securities may be higher than the price
that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these
activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the
underwriters at any time. These transactions may be effected on
an exchange or automated quotation system, if the securities are
listed on that exchange or admitted for trading on that
automated quotation system, or in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
The underwriters, dealers and agents, as well as their
associates, may be customers of or lenders to, and may engage in
transactions with and perform services for, us and our
subsidiaries and affiliates.
Pursuant to a requirement of the U.S. Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority, the maximum compensation paid to
underwriters in connection with any offering of the securities
will not exceed 8% of the maximum proceeds of such offering.
VALIDITY
OF THE SECURITIES
The validity of the ordinary shares and other matters governed
by Luxembourg law will be passed upon for us by Elvinger,
Hoss & Prussen, 2, Place Winston Churchill, B.P. 425,
L-2014, Luxembourg, our Luxembourg counsel, and for any
underwriters or agents by Luxembourg counsel named in the
applicable prospectus supplement. The validity of the debt
securities and debt warrants under New York law will be passed
upon for us by Sullivan & Cromwell LLP, 125 Broad St.
New York, NY 10004 and 1701 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.,
Washington, D.C.
20006-5805.,
our special U.S. counsel, and for any underwriters or
agents by counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
62
EXPERTS
The financial statements and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
(which is included in Managements Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this
Prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2009 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of Price
Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L., Bouchard 557, piso 7,
C1106ABG Ciudad de Buenos Aires, an independent
registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of
said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
ENFORCEMENT
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES AGAINST FOREIGN PERSONS
We are a public limited liability company (société
anonyme) organized under the laws of Luxembourg, and most of
our tangible assets are located outside the United States.
Furthermore, most of our directors and officers and some experts
named in this prospectus reside outside the United States. As a
result, investors may not be able to effect service of process
within the United States upon us or our directors or officers or
some experts or to enforce against us or them in
U.S. courts judgments predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of U.S. federal securities law.
We have appointed Ternium International U.S.A. Corporation,
located at 2200 West Loop South, 8th Floor, Houston,
TX 77027, as our agent to receive service of process with
respect to any action brought against us in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York under the
federal securities laws of the United States or of any
states in the United States or any action brought against us in
the Supreme Court of the State of New York under the securities
laws of the State of New York.
There is also uncertainty with regard to the enforceability of
original actions in courts outside the United States of civil
liabilities predicated upon the civil liability provisions of
U.S. federal securities laws. Furthermore, the
enforceability in courts outside the United States of judgments
entered by U.S. courts predicated upon the civil liability
provisions of U.S. federal securities law will be subject
to compliance with procedural requirements under applicable
local law, including the condition that the judgment does not
violate the public policy of the applicable jurisdiction.
63
18,807,590 American
depositary shares
Representing
188,075,900 ordinary shares
Prospectus supplement
Global coordinator and joint bookrunner
J.P. Morgan
Joint bookrunners
|
|
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BofA
Merrill Lynch |
BTG Pactual |
Citi |
Morgan Stanley |
February 9, 2011.