e424b3
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not
complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to
sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy
these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted.
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-162059
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT DATED JUNE 3, 2010
Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus Dated September 22, 2009)
$
% Senior
Notes due 2020
We are offering $ of
our % senior notes due 2020.
Interest on the notes will accrue from June ,
2010 and will be payable
on
and of
each year,
beginning ,
2010. The notes will mature
on ,
2020.
The notes will be senior obligations of Waste Management, Inc.
and will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by our wholly
owned subsidiary, Waste Management Holdings, Inc. The notes will
rank equally with all of our other senior indebtedness. The
indenture under which we are issuing the notes does not restrict
our ability to incur additional senior indebtedness.
We may redeem the notes, in whole or in part, at any time at the
redemption prices described beginning on
page S-16.
If a change of control triggering event as described beginning
on
page S-19
occurs, we may be required to offer to purchase the notes from
holders.
Investing in the notes involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-4
of this prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per Note
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Total
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Public Offering Price(1)
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%
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$
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Underwriting Discount
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%
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$
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Proceeds to Us (excluding expenses)
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%
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$
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(1) |
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Plus accrued interest from June , 2010 if
delivery occurs after that date. |
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Currently, there is no public market for the notes.
The underwriters expect to deliver the notes to investors on or
about June , 2010 only in book-entry form
through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company and
its participants, including Euroclear and Clearstream Banking.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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BofA
Merrill Lynch |
Barclays Capital |
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Citi |
Goldman, Sachs & Co. |
June , 2010
When making your investment decision in the notes, you should
rely only on the information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus and any free writing prospectus prepared by or on
behalf of us. We have not, and the underwriters have not,
authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different
information. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an
offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is
not permitted. You should not assume that the information
contained in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front cover of this prospectus supplement, or that the
information we previously filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or SEC, and incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is accurate
as of any date other than the date of the document incorporated
by reference. Our business, financial condition, results
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-1
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S-4
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S-12
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S-13
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S-15
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S-26
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S-28
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S-28
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S-28
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Prospectus
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, but does
not contain all information that may be important to you. This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus include
specific terms of the offering of the notes, information about
our business and financial data. We encourage you to read this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together
with documents incorporated by reference, in their entirety
before making an investment decision.
As used in this prospectus supplement, the terms Waste
Management, we, us or
our refer to Waste Management, Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries and consolidated variable interest
entities, taken as a whole, unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise.
About
Waste Management
We are the leading provider of integrated waste services in
North America. Using our vast network of assets and employees,
we provide a comprehensive range of waste management services.
Through our subsidiaries we provide collection, transfer,
recycling, disposal and
waste-to-energy
services. In providing these services, we actively pursue
projects and initiatives that we believe make a positive
difference for our environment, including recovering and
processing the methane gas produced naturally by landfills into
a renewable energy source. Our customers include commercial,
industrial, municipal and residential customers, other waste
management companies, electric utilities and governmental
entities.
Our principal offices are located at 1001 Fannin Street,
Suite 4000, Houston, Texas 77002. Our telephone number at
that address is
(713) 512-6200.
Our website address is
http://www.wm.com.
Our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and current reports on
Form 8-K
are all available, free of charge, on our website as soon as
practicable after we file them with the SEC. Information on our
website is not generally incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement and does not constitute a part of this
prospectus supplement. Our common stock is traded on the New
York Stock Exchange under the symbol WM.
About
Waste Management Holdings, Inc.
Waste Management Holdings, Inc., which we refer to in this
prospectus supplement as WM Holdings, is a
direct wholly owned subsidiary of Waste Management.
WM Holdings is a holding company, the only assets of which
are the equity interests of our operating subsidiaries.
S-1
The
Offering
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Issuer |
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Waste Management, Inc. |
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Securities Offered |
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$ million aggregate principal
amount of % Senior Notes due
2020 |
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Subsidiary Guarantee |
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WM Holdings will fully and unconditionally guarantee, on a
senior unsecured basis, the full and prompt payment of the
principal and any premium and interest on the notes, when and as
it becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or otherwise. |
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Maturity Date |
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2020 |
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Interest Rate |
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% per year |
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Interest Payment Dates |
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and
of each year,
beginning ,
2010 |
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Optional Redemption |
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We may elect to redeem and repay any or all of the notes at any
time in minimum principal amounts of $2,000 or any integral
multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. We will pay an amount
equal to the greater of 100% of the principal amount of the
notes redeemed and repaid, or the sum of the present values of
the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on
the notes. We will also pay accrued interest to the redemption
date. See Description of Notes Optional
Redemption beginning on
page S-16
of this prospectus supplement. |
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Change of Control Offer |
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If a change of control triggering event occurs, holders of the
notes may require us to purchase all or a portion of such
holders notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal
amount, plus accrued interest, if any, to the date of purchase.
See Description of Notes Change of Control
Offer beginning on
page S-19
of this prospectus supplement. |
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Ranking |
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The notes and the guarantees will constitute the senior
unsecured debt of Waste Management, Inc. and WM Holdings,
respectively, and will rank equally with all of our and its
other existing and future senior indebtedness from time to time
outstanding. |
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Covenants |
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We will issue the notes under an indenture containing covenants
for your benefit. These covenants restrict our ability, with
certain exceptions, to: |
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create, incur or assume debt secured by liens; |
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engage in sale and leaseback transactions; and |
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merge, consolidate or transfer all or substantially
all of our assets.
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Use of Proceeds |
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We expect the net proceeds from the offering of the notes to be
$ million, after deducting
the underwriting discount and estimated expenses of the offering
that we will pay. We intend to use the net proceeds from the
offering of the notes, together with cash on hand, to repay the
$600 million principal amount of our outstanding
7.375% Senior Notes when they mature in August 2010, plus
accrued and unpaid interest. For more details, see Use of
Proceeds. |
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Trustee |
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The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. |
S-2
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Additional Issues |
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We may, without the consent of the holders, create and issue
additional notes ranking equally and ratably with the notes in
all respects, so that such additional notes shall be considered
and form a single series with the notes. |
Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for each of the periods indicted:
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Three Months
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Ended
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Years Ended December 31,
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March 31, 2010
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2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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3.4x
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4.0x
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4.5x
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4.0x
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3.5x
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3.2x
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We have computed the ratio of earnings to fixed charges by
dividing earnings available for fixed charges by fixed charges.
For this purpose, earnings available for fixed charges consist
of consolidated earnings before taxes, cumulative effects of
changes in accounting principles, losses in equity investments
and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of total interest,
whether expensed or capitalized, and the portion of our
operating lease rental expense that represents an interest
factor.
S-3
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below, the
other information set forth in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, any free writing prospectus prepared by
or on behalf of us and the documents incorporated by reference
before making an investment decision in the notes. Additional
risks and uncertainties not presently known to us, or that we
currently deem immaterial, may also materially impair our
business operations. The events discussed in the risk factors
below may occur. If they do, our business, results of operations
or financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
In such case, the trading price of our securities, including the
notes, could decline and you might lose all or part of your
investment.
Risks
Related to the Notes
Our
substantial indebtedness could impair our financial condition
and our ability to fulfill our debt obligations, including our
obligations under the notes.
We have substantial indebtedness. At March 31, 2010, our
ratio of total debt to total capitalization was 57.4% and our
total consolidated indebtedness was $8.82 billion. In
addition, as of March 31, 2010, we had approximately
$1.45 billion letters of credit outstanding under our
$2.4 billion revolving credit facility. Our level of
indebtedness and the covenants contained in the agreements
governing our debt could have important consequences, including:
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making it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with
respect to the notes and our other indebtedness, which could in
turn result in an event of default on such other indebtedness or
the notes;
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impairing our ability to obtain additional financing in the
future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions,
general corporate purposes or other purposes;
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requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to debt service payments, thereby reducing the
availability of cash for working capital, capital expenditures,
acquisitions, general corporate purposes or other purposes;
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limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to,
changes in our business and the industry in which we operate;
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placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors that have proportionately less debt; and
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making us vulnerable to increases in interest rates, as
$2.77 billion of our total debt as of March 31, 2010
is exposed to changes in market interest rates within the next
twelve months.
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We are not prohibited under the indenture governing the notes
from incurring additional indebtedness. Although our
$2.4 billion revolving credit facility requires us to
maintain specified ratios of total debt to consolidated EBITDA
and consolidated EBIT to interest expense (each as defined in
our revolving credit facility), as of March 31, 2010 and
after giving effect to the offering of the notes, we have the
ability to incur substantial additional indebtedness while
remaining in compliance with these ratios. Our incurrence of
significant additional indebtedness would exacerbate the
negative consequences mentioned above, and could adversely
affect our ability to repay the notes.
We are
a holding company and we depend upon cash distributions from our
subsidiaries to service our debt.
As a holding company, we conduct our operations through our
operating subsidiaries, and our only significant assets are the
capital stock of our subsidiaries. Accordingly, our ability to
meet our cash obligations, including our obligations under the
notes, depends in part upon the ability of our subsidiaries to
make cash distributions to us. Any of our subsidiaries
declaration of bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization could
materially adversely affect their ability to make cash
distributions to us. Additionally, the ability of our
subsidiaries to make distributions to us is, and will continue
to be, restricted by, among other limitations, applicable
provisions of federal and state law and contractual provisions.
Any inability of our operating
S-4
subsidiaries to make dividends or distributions to us, whether
by reason of financial difficulties or other restrictions, could
have a material adverse effect on our ability to service and
repay our debt, including the notes.
The
notes will be effectively subordinated to certain of our
subsidiaries debt and secured debt.
While the notes will be guaranteed by WM Holdings and will
rank equally with all of our and WM Holdings existing
and future senior indebtedness, the notes will be structurally
subordinated to all obligations of our subsidiaries other than
WM Holdings, including trade payables of our operating
subsidiaries. This means that holders of the notes will have a
junior position to the claims of creditors of our operating
subsidiaries on their assets and earnings. The notes will also
be effectively subordinated to any secured debt we have or may
incur, to the extent of the value of the assets securing that
debt. The indenture governing the notes does not limit the
amount of debt our subsidiaries can incur, and it permits us to
incur some secured debt. As of March 31, 2010, we had
approximately $70 million of outstanding secured
indebtedness. As of March 31, 2010, our operating
subsidiaries had $3.25 billion of indebtedness and
WM Holdings had $601 million of indebtedness
(excluding guarantees of $4.78 billion of our senior debt),
in each case excluding intercompany loans. For a description of
the ranking of the notes, see Description of
Notes Ranking on
page S-18
of this prospectus supplement.
Fraudulent
transfer statutes may limit your rights under the guarantee of
the notes.
Our obligations under the notes will be guaranteed by our wholly
owned subsidiary, WM Holdings. The guarantee may be subject
to review under various laws for the protection of creditors. It
is possible that the creditors of WM Holdings may challenge
the guarantee as a fraudulent transfer under relevant federal
and state laws. Under certain circumstances, including a finding
that WM Holdings was insolvent at the time its guarantee
was issued, a court could hold that the obligations of
WM Holdings under the guarantee may be voided or are
subordinate to other obligations of WM Holdings, or that
the amount for which WM Holdings is liable under its
guarantee of the notes may be limited. Different jurisdictions
define insolvency differently, and we cannot assure
you as to what standard a court would apply to determine whether
WM Holdings was insolvent. If a court determined that
WM Holdings was insolvent on the date the guarantee of the
notes was issued, or that the guarantee constituted a fraudulent
transfer on another ground, the claims of creditors of
WM Holdings would effectively have priority with respect to
WM Holdings assets and earnings over the claims of
the holders of the notes.
We may
not have sufficient funds to purchase the notes upon a change of
control triggering event and this covenant provides limited
protection to investors.
Holders of the notes may require us to purchase their notes upon
a change of control triggering event as defined
under Description of Notes Change of Control
Offer. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient
financial resources, or will be able to arrange sufficient
financing, to pay the purchase price of the notes, particularly
if a change of control event triggers a similar repurchase
requirement for, or results in the acceleration of, our other
then existing debt.
The change of control offer covenant is limited to the
transactions specified in Description of Notes
Change of Control Offer. We have no present intention to
engage in a transaction involving a change of control triggering
event, although it is possible that we could decide to do so in
the future. We could, in the future, enter into certain
transactions, including acquisitions, refinancings or other
recapitalizations, that would not constitute a change of control
triggering event under the notes, but that could increase the
amount of indebtedness outstanding at such time or otherwise
materially adversely affect our capital structure or credit
ratings.
You
may not be able to sell the notes.
The notes will be a new issue of securities. There is no
existing active trading market for the notes, and a market may
never develop. We do not currently intend to apply for listing
of the notes on any securities
S-5
exchange. If a market does not develop, you may be unable to
resell the notes for a long time, if at all. If the notes are
traded after their initial issuance, they may trade at a
discount from their respective initial offering prices. Factors
that could cause the notes to trade at a discount are:
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increases in then prevailing interest rates;
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a decline in our credit worthiness based on our business,
operating results or financial condition;
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weakness in the markets for similar securities; and
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declining general economic conditions.
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Risks
Related to Our Business
General
economic conditions can adversely affect our revenues and our
operating margins.
Our business is affected by changes in national and general
economic factors that are outside of our control, including
consumer confidence, interest rates and access to capital
markets. Although our services are of an essential nature, a
weak economy generally results in decreases in volumes of waste
generated, which decreases our revenues. Additionally, consumer
uncertainty and the loss of consumer confidence may limit the
number or amount of services requested by customers and our
ability to increase customers pricing. During weak
economic conditions we may also be adversely impacted by
customers inability to pay us in a timely manner, if at
all, due to their financial difficulties, which could include
bankruptcies. In addition to disruptive credit markets, economic
conditions over the last eighteen months negatively affected
business and consumer spending generally. If our customers do
not have access to capital, we do not expect that our volumes
will improve or that we will increase new business.
The
waste industry is highly competitive, and if we cannot
successfully compete in the marketplace, our business, financial
condition and operating results may be materially adversely
affected.
We encounter intense competition from governmental,
quasi-governmental and private sources in all aspects of our
operations. In North America, the industry consists primarily of
us and one other national waste management company, regional
companies and local companies of varying sizes and financial
resources. We compete with these companies as well as with
counties and municipalities that maintain their own waste
collection and disposal operations. These counties and
municipalities may have financial competitive advantages because
tax revenues are available to them and tax-exempt financing is
more readily available to them. Also, such governmental units
may attempt to impose flow control or other restrictions that
would give them a competitive advantage.
In addition, competitors may reduce their prices to expand sales
volumes or to win competitively bid contracts. When this
happens, we may roll-back prices or offer lower pricing to
attract or retain our customers, resulting in a negative impact
to our revenue growth from yield on base business.
If we
do not successfully manage our costs, or do not successfully
implement our plans and strategies to improve margins, our
income from operations could be lower than
expected.
In recent years, we have implemented several profit improvement
initiatives aimed at lowering our costs and enhancing our
revenues. We have implemented price increases and environmental
fees, both of which have increased our internal revenue growth,
and we have continued our fuel surcharge program to offset fuel
costs. The loss of volumes as a result of price increases may
negatively affect our cash flows or results of operations. We
continue to seek to divest under-performing and non-strategic
assets if we cannot improve their profitability. We may not be
able to successfully negotiate the divestiture of
under-performing and non-strategic operations, which could
result in asset impairments or the continued operation of
low-margin businesses. If we are not able to fully or
successfully implement our plans and strategies for any reason,
many of which are out of our control, we may not see the
expected improvements in our income from operations or our
operating margins.
S-6
The
seasonal nature of our business causes our quarterly results to
fluctuate, and prior performance is not necessarily indicative
of our future results.
Our operating revenues tend to be somewhat higher in summer
months, primarily due to the higher volume of construction and
demolition waste. The volumes of industrial and residential
waste in certain regions where we operate also tend to increase
during the summer months. Our second and third quarter revenues
and results of operations typically reflect these seasonal
trends. Additionally, certain destructive weather conditions
that tend to occur during the second half of the year, such as
the hurricanes generally experienced by our Southern Group,
actually increase our revenues in the areas affected. However,
for several reasons, including significant
start-up
costs, such revenue often generates earnings at comparatively
lower margins. Certain weather conditions may result in the
temporary suspension of our operations, which can significantly
affect the operating results of the affected regions. The
operating results of our first quarter also often reflect higher
repair and maintenance expenses because we rely on the slower
winter months, when waste flows are generally lower, to perform
scheduled maintenance at our waste to-energy facilities. For
these and other reasons, operating results in any interim period
are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an
entire year, and operating results for any historical period are
not necessarily indicative of operating results for a future
period.
We
cannot predict with certainty the extent of future costs under
environmental, health and safety laws, and cannot guarantee that
they will not be material.
We could be liable if our operations cause environmental damage
to our properties or to the property of other landowners,
particularly as a result of the contamination of air, drinking
water or soil. Under current law, we could even be held liable
for damage caused by conditions that existed before we acquired
the assets or operations involved. Also, we could be liable if
we arrange for the transportation, disposal or treatment of
hazardous substances that cause environmental contamination, or
if a predecessor owner made such arrangements and under
applicable law we are treated as a successor to the prior owner.
Any substantial liability for environmental damage could have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows.
In the ordinary course of our business, we have in the past, and
may in the future, become involved in a variety of legal and
administrative proceedings relating to land use and
environmental laws and regulations. These include proceedings in
which:
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agencies of federal, state, local or foreign governments seek to
impose liability on us under applicable statutes, sometimes
involving civil or criminal penalties for violations, or to
revoke or deny renewal of a permit we need; and
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local communities, citizen groups, landowners or governmental
agencies oppose the issuance of a permit or approval we need,
allege violations of the permits under which we operate or laws
or regulations to which we are subject, or seek to impose
liability on us for environmental damage.
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We generally seek to work with the authorities or other persons
involved in these proceedings to resolve any issues raised. If
we are not successful, the adverse outcome of one or more of
these proceedings could result in, among other things, material
increases in our costs or liabilities as well as material
charges for asset impairments.
The
waste industry is subject to extensive government regulation,
and existing or future regulations may restrict our operations,
increase our costs of operations or require us to make
additional capital expenditures.
Stringent government regulations at the federal, state,
provincial, and local levels in the United States and Canada
have a substantial impact on our business. A large number of
complex laws, rules, orders and interpretations govern
environmental protection, health, safety, land use, zoning,
transportation and related
S-7
matters. Among other things, they may restrict our operations
and adversely affect our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows by imposing conditions such as:
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limitations on siting and constructing new waste disposal,
transfer or processing facilities or expanding existing
facilities;
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limitations, regulations or levies on collection and disposal
prices, rates and volumes;
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limitations or bans on disposal or transportation of
out-of-state
waste or certain categories of waste; or
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mandates regarding the disposal of solid waste, including
requirements to recycle rather than landfill certain waste
streams.
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Regulations affecting the siting, design and closure of
landfills could require us to undertake investigatory or
remedial activities, curtail operations or close landfills
temporarily or permanently. Future changes in these regulations
may require us to modify, supplement or replace equipment or
facilities. The costs of complying with these regulations could
be substantial.
In order to develop, expand or operate a landfill or other waste
management facility, we must have various facility permits and
other governmental approvals, including those relating to
zoning, environmental protection and land use. The permits and
approvals are often difficult, time consuming and costly to
obtain and could contain conditions that limit our operations.
The
adoption of climate change legislation or regulations
restricting emissions of greenhouse gases could
increase our costs to operate.
Environmental advocacy groups and regulatory agencies in the
United States have been focusing considerable attention on the
emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and other greenhouse
gases and their potential role in climate change. The
adoption of laws and regulations to implement controls of
greenhouse gases, including the imposition of fees or taxes,
could adversely affect our collection and disposal operations.
Congress is currently working on legislation to control and
reduce emissions of greenhouse gases in the United States, which
includes establishing
cap-and-trade
programs. Additionally, the EPA recently announced regulations
to monitor, report and control emissions of greenhouse gases
from stationary sources, including municipal solid waste
landfills, and several states have already begun taking actions
to reduce future emissions of greenhouse gases. At this time, it
is not possible to accurately estimate how potential future laws
or regulations addressing greenhouse gas emissions would impact
our business. However, depending on the form of legislation and
regulations that are ultimately enacted, our operating expenses
could increase and some of our operations could be less
profitable, as we may be required to take any number of actions,
including the purchase of emission allowances or installation of
additional pollution control technology.
Significant
shortages in fuel supply or increases in fuel prices will
increase our operating expenses.
The price and supply of fuel are unpredictable, and can
fluctuate significantly based on international, political and
economic circumstances, as well as other factors outside our
control, such as actions by the Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries, or OPEC, and other oil and gas producers,
regional production patterns, weather conditions and
environmental concerns. We have seen average quarterly fuel
prices increase by as much as 56% on a
year-over-year
basis and decrease by as much as 47% on a
year-over-year
basis within the last two years. We need fuel to run our
collection and transfer trucks and equipment used in our
landfill operations. Supply shortages could substantially
increase our operating expenses. Additionally, as fuel prices
increase, our direct operating expenses increase and many of our
vendors raise their prices as a means to offset their own rising
costs. We have in place a fuel surcharge program designed to
offset increased fuel expenses; however, we may not be able to
pass through all of our increased costs, and some
customers contracts prohibit any pass through of the
increased costs. We may initiate other programs or means to
guard against the rising costs of fuel, although there can be no
assurances that we will be able to do so or that such programs
will be successful. Regardless of any offsetting surcharge
programs, the increased operating costs will decrease our
operating margins.
S-8
We
have substantial financial assurance and insurance requirements,
and increases in the costs of obtaining adequate financial
assurance, or the inadequacy of our insurance coverages, could
negatively impact our liquidity and increase our
liabilities.
The amount of insurance we are required to maintain for
environmental liability is governed by statutory requirements.
We believe that the cost for such insurance is high relative to
the coverage it would provide and, therefore, our coverages are
generally maintained at the minimum statutorily required levels.
We face the risk of incurring additional costs for environmental
damage if our insurance coverage is ultimately inadequate to
cover those damages. We also carry a broad range of other
insurance coverages that are customary for a company our size.
We use these programs to mitigate risk of loss, thereby enabling
us to manage our self-insurance exposure associated with claims.
The inability of our insurers to meet their commitments in a
timely manner and the effect of significant claims or litigation
against insurance companies may subject us to additional risks.
To the extent our insurers are unable to meet their obligations,
or our own obligations for claims are more than we estimated,
there could be a material adverse effect to our financial
results.
In addition, to fulfill our financial assurance obligations with
respect to environmental closure and postclosure obligations, we
generally obtain letters of credit or surety bonds, rely on
insurance, including captive insurance, fund trust and escrow
accounts or rely upon parent company financial guarantees. We
currently have in place all financial assurance instruments
necessary for our operations. We currently do not anticipate any
unmanageable difficulty in obtaining financial assurance
instruments in the future, but general economic factors may
adversely affect the cost of our current financial assurance
instruments and changes in regulations may impose stricter
requirements on the types of financial assurance that will be
accepted. Additionally, in the event we are unable to obtain
sufficient surety bonding, letters of credit or third-party
insurance coverage at reasonable cost, or one or more states
cease to view captive insurance as adequate coverage, we would
need to rely on other forms of financial assurance. It is
possible that we could be forced to deposit cash to
collateralize our obligations. Other forms of financial
assurance could be more expensive to obtain, and any
requirements to use cash to support our obligations would
negatively impact our liquidity and capital resources and could
affect our ability to meet our obligations as they become due.
We may
record material charges against our earnings due to any number
of events that could cause impairments to our
assets.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we
capitalize certain expenditures and advances relating to
disposal site development, expansion projects, acquisitions,
software development costs and other projects. Events that
could, in some circumstances, lead to an impairment include, but
are not limited to, shutting down a facility or operation or
abandoning a development project or the denial of an expansion
permit. If we determine a development or expansion project is
impaired, we will charge against earnings any unamortized
capitalized expenditures and advances relating to such facility
or project reduced by any portion of the capitalized costs that
we estimate will be recoverable, through sale or otherwise. We
also carry a significant amount of goodwill on our Consolidated
Balance Sheet, which is required to be assessed for impairment
annually, and more frequently in the case of certain triggering
events.
We may be required to incur charges against earnings if we
determine that events such as those described cause impairments.
Any such charges could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations.
Our
revenues will fluctuate based on changes in commodity
prices.
Our recycling operations process for sale certain recyclable
materials, including fibers, aluminum and glass, all of which
are subject to significant market price fluctuations. The
majority of the recyclables that we process for sale are paper
fibers, including old corrugated cardboard, known as OCC, and
old newsprint, or ONP. The fluctuations in the market prices or
demand for these commodities can affect our operating income and
cash flows, as we experienced in 2008. In the fourth quarter of
2008, the monthly market prices for OCC and ONP fell by 79% and
72%, respectively, from their high points within the year. The
decline in market prices for commodities resulted in a
year-over-year
decrease in revenue of $447 million in 2009. Our recycling
operations offer rebates to suppliers. Therefore, even if we
experience higher revenues based on increased
S-9
market prices for commodities, the rebates we pay will also
increase, and in some circumstances, the rebates may have floors
even as market prices decrease, which could eliminate any
expected profit margins.
There may be significant price fluctuations in the price of
methane gas, electricity and other energy-related products that
are marketed and sold by our landfill gas recovery,
waste-to-energy
and independent power production plant operations. The marketing
and sales of energy related products by our landfill gas and
waste-to-energy
operations are generally pursuant to long-term sales agreements.
Therefore, market volatility does not cause our quarterly
results to fluctuate significantly. However, if we are unable to
successfully negotiate or renegotiate long-term contracts as
they expire or become subject to renewal, or, even with
long-term contracts in place, if market prices remain at lower
levels for sustained periods, our revenues could be adversely
affected. Many of our long-term contracts expired in 2009, and
the electricity prices we were able to charge without the
benefit of long-term contracts were tied to market electricity
prices, which generally correlate with fluctuations in natural
gas prices in the markets where we operate. As a result, we
experienced a $76 million decline in revenues for the year
ended December 31, 2009 as compared with the prior year.
Additionally, revenues from our independent power production
plants could be adversely affected by market price fluctuations.
The
development and acceptance of alternatives to landfill disposal
and
waste-to-energy
facilities could reduce our ability to operate at full
capacity.
Our customers are increasingly using alternatives to landfill
and
waste-to-energy
disposal, such as recycling and composting, or are working to
reduce the waste they generate. In addition, some state and
local governments mandate recycling and waste reduction at the
source and prohibit the disposal of certain types of waste, such
as yard waste, at landfills or
waste-to-energy
facilities. Although such mandates are a useful tool to protect
our environment, these developments reduce the volume of waste
going to landfills and
waste-to-energy
facilities in certain areas, which may affect our ability to
operate our landfills and
waste-to-energy
facilities at full capacity, as well as the prices that we can
charge for landfill disposal and
waste-to-energy
services. Our landfills and our
waste-to-energy
facilities currently provide and have historically provided our
highest operating margins. We have been expanding our service
offerings and growing lines of businesses to have the ability to
service waste streams that do not go to landfills or
waste-to-energy
facilities and to provide services for customers that wish to
reduce the waste they generate. However, it is possible that our
revenues and our operating margins could be negatively affected
due to disposal alternatives.
Our
operating expenses could increase as a result of labor unions
organizing or changes in regulations related to labor
unions.
Labor unions constantly make attempts to organize our employees,
and these efforts will likely continue in the future. Certain
groups of our employees have already chosen to be represented by
unions, and we have negotiated collective bargaining agreements
with some of the groups. Additional groups of employees may seek
union representation in the future, and, if successful, the
negotiation of collective bargaining agreements could divert
management attention and result in increased operating expenses
and lower net income. Additionally, it is possible that attempts
to amend federal labor laws could be successful and make it
easier for unions to become recognized as the bargaining
representative for employees. If we are unable to negotiate
acceptable collective bargaining agreements or to renegotiate
existing collective bargaining agreements as they expire, our
operating expenses could increase significantly as a result of
work stoppages, including strikes. Any of these matters could
adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows.
Currently
pending or future litigation or governmental proceedings could
result in material adverse consequences, including judgments or
settlements.
Our subsidiaries are involved in civil litigation in the
ordinary course of their business and from time to time are
involved in governmental proceedings relating to the conduct of
their business. The timing of the final resolutions to these
types of matters is often uncertain. Additionally, the possible
outcomes or resolutions to these matters could include adverse
judgments or settlements, either of which could require
substantial payments, adversely affecting our liquidity.
S-10
We are
increasingly dependent on technology in our operations and if
our technology fails, our business could be adversely
affected.
We may experience problems with either the operation of our
current information technology systems or the development and
deployment of new information technology systems that could
adversely affect, or even temporarily disrupt, all or a portion
of our operations until resolved. We encountered problems with
the revenue management application that we had been piloting
throughout 2007, resulting in the termination of the pilot,
which has impeded our ability to realize improved operating
margins as a result of a new system. Inabilities and delays in
implementing new systems can also affect our ability to realize
projected or expected cost savings. Additionally, any systems
failures could impede our ability to timely collect and report
financial results in accordance with applicable laws and
regulations.
We may
experience adverse impacts on our reported results of operations
as a result of adopting new accounting standards or
interpretations.
Our implementation of and compliance with changes in accounting
rules, including new accounting rules and interpretations, could
adversely affect our reported operating results or cause
unanticipated fluctuations in our reported operating results in
future periods.
Our
capital requirements could increase our expenses or cause us to
change our growth and development plans.
We currently expect to meet our anticipated cash needs for
capital expenditures, scheduled debt repayments, acquisitions
and other cash expenditures with our cash flows from operations
and, to the extent necessary and available, additional
financings. Recent economic conditions have reduced our cash
flows from operations and could do so in the future. If impacts
on our cash flows from operations are significant, we may reduce
or suspend capital expenditures, acquisition activity, dividend
declarations or share repurchases. We may choose to incur
indebtedness to pay for these activities, and there can be no
assurances that we would be able to incur indebtedness on terms
we deem acceptable. We also may need to incur indebtedness to
refinance scheduled debt maturities, and it is possible that the
cost of financing could increase significantly, thereby
increasing our expenses and decreasing our net income.
Additionally, we have $2.77 billion of debt as of
March 31, 2010 that is exposed to changes in market
interest rates within the next twelve months as a result of the
combined impact of our tax-exempt bonds, our interest rate swap
agreements and borrowings outstanding under our Canadian credit
facility. Therefore, increases in interest rates can increase
our interest expenses which also would lower our net income.
We may use our revolving credit facility to meet our cash needs,
to the extent available. As of March 31, 2010, we had
$953 million of capacity under our revolving credit
facility. In the event of a default under our credit facility,
we could be required to immediately repay all outstanding
borrowings and make cash deposits as collateral for all
obligations the facility supports, which we may not be able to
do. Additionally, any such default could cause a default under
many of our other credit agreements and debt instruments.
Without waivers from lenders party to those agreements, any such
default would have a material adverse effect on our ability to
continue to operate.
S-11
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect the net proceeds from the offering of the notes to be
$ million, after deducting
the underwriting discount and estimated expenses of the offering
that we will pay. We intend to use the net proceeds from the
offering of the notes, together with cash on hand, to repay the
$600 million principal amount of our outstanding
7.375% Senior Notes when they mature in August 2010, plus
accrued and unpaid interest. Pending application of the offering
proceeds as described, we may temporarily invest the proceeds in
short-term investments.
S-12
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our consolidated cash and cash
equivalents and consolidated capitalization as of March 31,
2010 and as adjusted to give effect to the offering of the notes
and the application of the estimated net proceeds as described
under Use of Proceeds.
It is important that you read the following information along
with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. See Incorporation of Certain
Documents by Reference in this prospectus supplement and
Where You Can Find More Information in the
accompanying prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions)
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
$
|
871
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility(a)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Canadian credit facility (weighted average interest rate of 1.3%
at March 31, 2010)(b)
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
Senior notes and debentures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturing through 2039, interest rates ranging from 5.0% to 7.75%
(weighted average interest rate of 6.8% at March 31, 2010)
|
|
|
5,462
|
|
|
|
4,862
|
|
% Senior Notes due 2020
offered hereby
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax-exempt bonds maturing through 2039, fixed and variable
interest rates ranging from 0.3% to 7.4% (weighted average
interest rate of 3.3% at March 31, 2010)(c)
|
|
|
2,714
|
|
|
|
2,714
|
|
Tax-exempt project bonds, principal payable in periodic
installments, maturing through 2029, fixed and variable interest
rates ranging from 0.3% to 5.4% (weighted average interest rate
of 3.1% at March 31, 2010)(d)
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
Capital leases and other, maturing through 2050, interest rates
up to 12%
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Debt
|
|
|
8,823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Waste Management, Inc. Stockholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,500,000,000 shares
authorized; 630,282,461 shares issued
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
4,514
|
|
|
|
4,514
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
6,082
|
|
|
|
6,082
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
Treasury stock at cost, 146,441,694 shares
|
|
|
(4,603
|
)
|
|
|
(4,603
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Waste Management, Inc. stockholders equity
|
|
|
6,233
|
|
|
|
6,233
|
|
Noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
6,541
|
|
|
|
6,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt and equity
|
|
$
|
15,364
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We are party to a $2.4 billion revolving credit facility
that matures on August 17, 2011. The facility becomes
current in the third quarter of 2010 and, accordingly, we are
working to renegotiate it in the near-term. As of March 31,
2010, we had approximately $1.45 billion of letters of
credit outstanding under the facility and our available capacity
was $953 million. |
S-13
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Waste Management of Canada Corporation, our wholly-owned
subsidiary, is party to a Cdn $340 million credit facility
with a maturity of November 2012 that is guaranteed by Waste
Management, Inc. and WM Holdings. |
|
(c) |
|
We issue both fixed and floating rate tax-exempt bonds as a
means of low-cost financing for capital expenditures. The
proceeds from the issuances may only be used for the specific
purpose for which the funds were raised, which is generally to
finance expenditures for landfill construction and development,
equipment, vehicles and facilities in support of our operations. |
|
(d) |
|
Tax-exempt project bonds are used by our Wheelabrator Group,
which owns and operates
waste-to-energy
facilities and independent power production plants, to finance
the development of the
waste-to-energy
facilities. |
S-14
DESCRIPTION
OF NOTES
The notes will be issued under and pursuant to an Indenture
dated as of September 10, 1997, between us and The Bank of
New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (the current successor
to Texas Commerce Bank National Association), as Trustee. We
will issue the notes pursuant to a resolution of our Board of
Directors and accompanying officers certificate setting
forth the specific terms applicable to the notes.
This Description of Notes is intended to be an overview of the
material provisions of the notes and is intended to supplement,
and to the extent of any inconsistency replace, the description
of the general terms and provisions of the debt securities set
forth in the accompanying prospectus, to which we refer you.
Since this Description of Notes is only a summary, you should
refer to the Indenture and the notes, a form of which is
available from us, for a complete description of our obligations
and your rights.
The Notes. The notes:
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|
|
|
|
are our general unsecured, senior obligations;
|
|
|
|
constitute a new series of debt securities issued under the
Indenture and will be initially limited to an aggregate
principal amount of $ million;
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|
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|
mature
on ,
2020;
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|
|
|
are unconditionally guaranteed by our wholly owned subsidiary
WM Holdings;
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|
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|
will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund;
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|
will be issued in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; and
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|
will be issued only in book-entry form represented by global
notes registered initially in the name of Cede & Co.,
as nominee of The Depository Trust Company
(DTC), or such other name as may be requested by an
authorized representative of DTC, and deposited with the
Trustee, as custodian for DTC.
|
Interest. Interest will:
|
|
|
|
|
accrue on the notes at the rate
of % per annum;
|
|
|
|
accrue from June , 2010 or the most recent
interest payment date;
|
|
|
|
be payable in cash semi-annually in arrears
on
and
of each year, beginning
on ,
2010;
|
|
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|
be payable to holders of record on
the
and
immediately preceding the related interest payment
dates; and
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|
be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months.
|
Payment
and Transfer
Beneficial interests in notes in global form will be shown on,
and transfers of interests in notes in global form will be made
only through, records maintained by DTC and its direct and
indirect participants. Notes in definitive form, if any, may be
registered, exchanged or transferred at the office or agency
maintained by us for such purpose (which initially will be the
corporate trust office of The Bank of New York Mellon, located
at 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York
10286).
Payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on notes
in global form registered in the name of or held by DTC or its
nominee will be made in immediately available funds to DTC or
its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered holder of
such global note. If any of the notes are no longer represented
by global notes, payment of interest on the notes in definitive
form may, at our option, be made at the corporate trust office
of The Bank of New York Mellon, by check mailed directly to
registered holders at their registered addresses or by wire
transfer to an account designated by a registered holder.
S-15
No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer
or exchange of notes, but we may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other governmental
charge payable in connection therewith. We are not required to
transfer or exchange any note selected for redemption for a
period beginning 15 days before selection of notes to be
redeemed and ending on the day of mailing of the notice of
redemption.
The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of
it for all purposes.
Optional
Redemption
The notes will be redeemable and repayable, at our option, at
any time in whole, or from time to time in part, at a price
equal to the greater of:
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|
|
100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed; or
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|
|
|
the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments of principal and interest (at the rate in effect on the
date of calculation of the redemption price) on the notes to be
redeemed (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of
redemption) discounted to the date of redemption on a
semi-annual basis (assuming a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months) at the applicable Treasury Yield
plus
basis points;
|
plus, in either case, accrued interest to the date of redemption.
Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for
redemption. Notices of redemption will be mailed at least 30 but
not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each
holder of record of the notes to be redeemed at its registered
address. The notice of redemption for the notes will state,
among other things, the amount of notes to be redeemed, the
redemption date, the manner of determining the redemption price
and the place(s) that payment will be made upon presentation and
surrender of notes to be redeemed. Unless we default in payment
of the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on any
notes that have been called for redemption at the redemption
date. Notes called for redemption will be redeemed and repaid in
principal amounts of $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000
in excess thereof. If less than all the notes are redeemed at
any time, the Trustee will select the notes to be redeemed on a
pro rata basis or by any other method the Trustee deems fair and
appropriate.
The factors that we generally consider in determining whether to
redeem notes are (1) whether the current rates on new notes
would be considerably less than the interest rates on the notes
to be redeemed after consideration of any make-whole provision,
(2) whether we have excess cash on hand and decide to
reduce debt levels and (3) whether we are involved in a
substantial merger or acquisition in which it becomes necessary
to redeem the notes because of a debt restructuring agreement.
However, given the substantial expense we would incur in
redeeming the notes due to the calculation of the redemption
price described above, we do not believe that we would redeem
the notes in the ordinary course of our business. We are
currently unaware of any circumstances under which we would
redeem the notes.
For purposes of determining the optional redemption price, the
following definitions are applicable:
Treasury Yield means, with respect to any
redemption date applicable to the notes, the rate per annum
equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity (computed
as of the third business day immediately preceding the
redemption date) of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a
price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a
percentage of its principal amount) equal to the applicable
Comparable Treasury Price for the redemption date.
Comparable Treasury Issue means the United
States Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment
Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of
the notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of
selection and in accordance with customary financial practice,
in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable
maturity to the remaining term of the notes.
Independent Investment Banker means any of
Banc of America Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. (and
their respective successors), or, if all
S-16
of such firms are unwilling or unable to select the applicable
Comparable Treasury Issue, an independent investment banking
institution of national standing appointed by the Trustee and
reasonably acceptable to us.
Comparable Treasury Price means, with respect
to any redemption date, (a) the bid price for the
Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its
principal amount) at 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
third business day preceding the redemption date, as set forth
on Telerate Page 500 (or such other page as may
replace Telerate Page 500), or (b) if such page (or
any successor page) is not displayed or does not contain such
bid prices at such time (i) the average of the Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations obtained by the Trustee for the
redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest of all
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations obtained, or (ii) if
the Trustee obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury
Dealer Quotations, the average of all Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations obtained by the Trustee.
Reference Treasury Dealer means (i) each
of Banc of America Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc.,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co.
(and their respective successors), unless any of them ceases to
be a primary U.S. government securities dealer in New York
City (a Primary Treasury Dealer), in which case we
will substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer, and
(ii) any other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by us.
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations means,
with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any
redemption date for the notes, an average, as determined by the
Trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury
Issue for such notes (expressed in each case as a percentage of
its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by the
Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the third business day preceding such redemption date.
Except as set forth above, the notes will not be redeemable by
us prior to maturity and will not be entitled to the benefit of
any sinking fund.
Defeasance
The notes will be subject to legal defeasance and to covenant
defeasance as provided under Description of Debt
Securities Provisions Applicable to Each
Indenture Defeasance in the accompanying
prospectus.
Satisfaction
and Discharge
Upon our written request, the Indenture will be discharged and
will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving
rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the notes and
as otherwise expressly provided for in the Indenture) as to all
outstanding notes, when:
(1) either:
(a) all the notes theretofore authenticated and delivered
(except lost, stolen or destroyed notes which have been replaced
or paid and notes for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by us and
thereafter repaid to us or discharged from such trust) have been
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(b) all notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation (i) have become due and payable,
(ii) will become due and payable at their stated maturity
within one year or (iii) are to be called for redemption
within one year under arrangements reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee and at our expense, and we have deposited or caused
to be deposited with the Trustee trust funds in an amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the
notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, such notes
to the date of such deposit (in the case of notes already due
and payable) or to the date of stated maturity or redemption, as
the case may be;
(2) we have paid all other sums payable under the Indenture
by us; and
S-17
(3) we have delivered to the Trustee an officers
certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that all
conditions precedent under the Indenture relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture have been complied
with.
Ranking
The notes will be our unsecured and unsubordinated obligations,
and will rank equally in contractual right of payment with all
of our other existing and future senior indebtedness from time
to time outstanding.
The Indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that
we may issue. From time to time, we may issue additional notes
under the Indenture in separate series, each up to the aggregate
amount authorized for such series, or we may reopen an existing
series of notes under the Indenture by issuing further notes of
the same series with substantially the same terms. See
Further Issuances.
We currently conduct substantially all our operations through
our operating subsidiaries, and those subsidiaries generate
substantially all our operating income and cash flow. As a
result, distributions or advances from our operating
subsidiaries are the principal source of funds necessary to meet
our debt service obligations. Contractual provisions or laws, as
well as our operating subsidiaries financial condition and
operating requirements, may limit our ability to obtain cash
from our subsidiaries that we require to pay our debt service
obligations, including payments on the notes. While the notes
will be guaranteed by WM Holdings and will rank equally
with all of our and WM Holdings existing and future
senior indebtedness, the notes will be structurally subordinated
to all obligations of our subsidiaries other than
WM Holdings, including trade payables of our operating
subsidiaries. This means that holders of the notes will have a
junior position to the claims of creditors of our operating
subsidiaries on their assets and earnings. The notes will also
be effectively subordinated to any secured debt we may incur, to
the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt. The
Indenture does not limit the amount of debt our subsidiaries can
incur, and it permits us to incur some secured debt. For a
description of the limitations on our ability to incur secured
debt, see Description of Debt Securities
Provisions Applicable Solely to Senior Debt Securities in
the accompanying prospectus.
As of March 31, 2010, our operating subsidiaries had
$3.25 billion of indebtedness and WM Holdings had
$601 million of indebtedness (excluding guarantees of
$4.78 billion of our senior debt), in each case excluding
intercompany loans.
Guarantee
WM Holdings will unconditionally guarantee our obligations
under the notes. The guarantee will be a general, unsecured
obligation of WM Holdings and will rank equally in
contractual right of payment with all existing and future senior
indebtedness of WM Holdings from time to time outstanding.
In an attempt to limit the applicability of fraudulent transfer
laws, the guarantee limits the amount of the guarantee to the
amount that will result in the guarantee not constituting a
fraudulent transfer or improper corporate distribution.
The guarantee of the notes shall be binding on WM Holdings,
its successors and assigns, and shall continue in full force and
effect for the benefit of holders of the notes until the
earliest to occur of:
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the consolidation or merger of WM Holdings into Waste
Management or its successor;
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the consolidation or merger of Waste Management or its successor
into WM Holdings;
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payment in full of all interest and principal due on the
notes; or
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the release of the guarantees by WM Holdings of obligations
of Waste Management under its credit facilities (or any
replacement or new principal credit facility). Our credit
facilities currently state that WM Holdings
guarantees under the facilities can only be released with the
written consent of each of the lenders that is a party thereto.
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S-18
Change of
Control Offer
If a change of control triggering event occurs, unless we have
exercised our option to redeem the notes as described above, we
will be required to make an offer (a change of control
offer) to each holder of the notes to repurchase all or
any part (equal to $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in
excess thereof) of that holders notes on the terms set
forth in such notes. In a change of control offer, we will be
required to offer payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate
principal amount of notes repurchased (a change of control
payment), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the
notes repurchased to the date of repurchase, subject to the
right of holders of record on the applicable record date to
receive interest due on the next interest payment date.
Within 30 days following any change of control triggering
event or, at our option, prior to any change of control, but
after public announcement of the transaction that constitutes or
may constitute the change of control, a notice will be mailed to
holders of the notes describing the transaction that constitutes
or may constitute the change of control triggering event and
offering to repurchase such notes on the date specified in the
applicable notice, which date will be no earlier than
30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such
notice is mailed (a change of control payment date).
The notice may, if mailed prior to the date of consummation of
the change of control, state that the change of control offer is
conditioned on the change of control triggering event occurring
on or prior to the applicable change of control payment date.
Upon the change of control payment date, we will, to the extent
lawful:
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accept for payment all notes or portions of notes properly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the change of control
offer;
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deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the change of
control payment in respect of all notes or portions of notes
properly tendered; and
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deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the notes
properly accepted together with an officers certificate
stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions of
notes being repurchased.
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We will not be required to make a change of control offer upon
the occurrence of a change of control triggering event if a
third party makes such an offer in the manner, at the times and
otherwise in compliance with the requirements for an offer made
by us and the third party repurchases all notes properly
tendered and not withdrawn under its offer. In addition, we will
not repurchase any notes if there has occurred and is continuing
on the change of control payment date an event of default under
the Indenture, other than a default in the payment of the change
of control payment upon a change of control triggering event.
We will comply with the applicable requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
Exchange Act), and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as
a result of a change of control triggering event. To the extent
that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations
conflict with the change of control offer provisions of the
notes, we will comply with those securities laws and regulations
and will not be deemed to have breached our obligations under
the change of control offer provisions of the notes by virtue of
any such conflict.
For purposes of the change of control offer provisions of the
notes, the following terms will be applicable:
change of control means the occurrence of any
of the following: (1) the direct or indirect sale, lease,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of
merger or consolidation), in one or more series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of our assets and the
assets of our subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any person,
other than our company or one of our subsidiaries; (2) the
consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation,
any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any
person becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in
Rules 13d-3
and 13d-5
under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than
50% of our outstanding voting stock or other voting stock into
which our voting stock is reclassified, consolidated, exchanged
or changed, measured by voting power rather than number of
shares; (3) we consolidate with, or merge with or into, any
person, or any
S-19
person consolidates with, or merges with or into, us, in any
such event pursuant to a transaction in which any of our
outstanding voting stock or the voting stock of such other
person is converted into or exchanged for cash, securities or
other property, other than any such transaction where the shares
of our voting stock outstanding immediately prior to such
transaction constitute, or are converted into or exchanged for,
a majority of the voting stock of the surviving person or any
direct or indirect parent company of the surviving person,
measured by voting power rather than number of shares,
immediately after giving effect to such transaction;
(4) the first day on which a majority of the members of our
Board of Directors are not continuing directors; or (5) the
adoption of a plan relating to our liquidation or dissolution.
Notwithstanding the preceding, a transaction will not be deemed
to involve a change of control under clause (2) above if
(i) we become a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary
of a holding company and (ii)(A) the direct or indirect holders
of the voting stock of such holding company immediately
following that transaction are substantially the same as the
holders of our voting stock immediately prior to that
transaction or (B) immediately following that transaction
no person (other than a holding company satisfying the
requirements of this sentence) is the beneficial owner, directly
or indirectly, of more than 50% of the voting stock of such
holding company. The term person, as used in this
definition, has the meaning given thereto in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
change of control triggering event means the
occurrence of both a change of control and a rating event.
continuing directors means, as of any date of
determination, any member of our Board of Directors who
(1) was a member of such Board of Directors on the date the
notes were issued or (2) was nominated for election,
elected or appointed to such Board of Directors with the
approval of a majority of the continuing directors who were
members of such Board of Directors at the time of such
nomination, election or appointment (either by a specific vote
or by approval of our proxy statement in which such member was
named as a nominee for election as a director, without objection
to such nomination).
Fitch means Fitch Inc. and its successors.
investment grade rating means a rating equal
to or higher than BBB- (or the equivalent) by Fitch, Baa3 (or
the equivalent) by Moodys and BBB- (or the equivalent) by
S&P, and the equivalent investment grade credit rating from
any replacement rating agency or rating agencies selected by us.
Moodys means Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. and its successors.
rating agencies means (1) each of Fitch,
Moodys and S&P and (2) if any of Fitch,
Moodys or S&P ceases to rate the notes or fails to
make a rating of the notes publicly available for reasons
outside of our control, a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization within the meaning of
Rule 15c3-1(c)(2)(vi)(F)
under the Exchange Act selected by us (as certified by a
resolution of our Board of Directors) as a replacement agency
for Fitch, Moodys or S&P, or all of them, as the case
may be.
rating event means the rating on the notes is
lowered by at least two of the three rating agencies and the
notes are rated below an investment grade rating by at least two
of the three rating agencies, in any case on any day during the
period (which period will be extended so long as the rating of
the notes is under publicly announced consideration for a
possible downgrade by any of the rating agencies) commencing
60 days prior to the first public notice of the occurrence
of a change of control or our intention to effect a change of
control and ending 60 days following consummation of such
change of control.
S&P means Standard &
Poors Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc., and its successors.
voting stock means, with respect to any
specified person (as that term is used in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) as of any date, the
capital stock of such person that is at the time entitled to
vote generally in the election of the board of directors of such
person.
S-20
Certain
Covenants
Certain covenants in the Indenture limit our ability and the
ability of our subsidiaries to:
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create, incur or assume debt secured by liens;
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enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and
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merge, consolidate or transfer all or substantially all of our
assets.
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For a description of these covenants, see Description of
Debt Securities Provisions Applicable to Each
Indenture Consolidation, Merger and Sale of
Assets and Provisions Applicable Solely
to Senior Debt Securities Restrictive
Covenants in the accompanying prospectus.
Further
Issuances
We may from time to time, without notice or the consent of the
registered holders of the notes, create and issue further notes
ranking equally and ratably with the notes in all respects (or
in all respects except for the payment of interest accruing
prior to the issue date of such further notes), so that such
further notes shall be consolidated and form a single series
with the notes and shall have the same terms as to status,
redemption or otherwise as the notes. We may at any time
purchase notes in the open market or otherwise at any price.
Book-Entry
Systems
We will issue the notes in the form of one or more fully
registered global notes, without coupons, each of which we refer
to as a global note. Each such global note will be
registered in the name of a depositary or a nominee of a
depositary and held through one or more international and
domestic clearing systems, principally the book-entry systems
operated by The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, in the
United States and by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., or the Euroclear
Operator, as an operator of the Euroclear System, or Euroclear,
and Clearstream Banking S.A., or Clearstream, in Europe. Unless
and until definitive notes are issued, all references to actions
by holders of notes issued in global form refer to actions taken
by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, upon
instructions from their respective participants, and all
references to payments and notices to the holders refer to
payments and notices to DTC, its nominee, Euroclear or
Clearstream, as the case may be, as the registered holder of the
offered notes. Electronic notes and payment transfer,
processing, depositary and custodial links have been established
among these systems and others, either directly or indirectly,
which enable global notes to be issued, held and transferred
among these clearing systems through these links.
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the
procedures described below in order to facilitate transfers of
global notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and
Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or continue
to perform these procedures, and these procedures may be
modified or discontinued at any time. Neither we nor the Trustee
or any registrar and transfer agent with respect to the notes
will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC,
Euroclear, Clearstream or any of their respective direct or
indirect participants of their respective obligations under the
rules and procedures governing DTCs, Euroclears or
Clearstreams operations.
The notes in the form of one or more global notes will be
registered in the name of DTC or a nominee of DTC. Where
appropriate, links will be established among DTC, Euroclear and
Clearstream to facilitate the initial issuance of any notes sold
outside of the United States and cross-market transfers of the
notes associated with secondary market trading. While the
following information concerning DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream
and their respective book-entry systems has been obtained from
sources that we believe to be reliable, we take no
responsibility for the accuracy of that information.
S-21
DTC
DTC has advised us and the underwriters as follows:
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DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New
York Banking Law, a banking organization within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal
Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a
clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
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DTC holds securities for its participating organizations,
referred to as direct DTC participants, and
facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited
securities, through electronic computerized book-entry changes
in direct DTC participants accounts, thereby eliminating
the need for physical movement of securities certificates.
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Direct DTC participants include both U.S. and
non-U.S. securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations. Indirect access to
the DTC system is also available to others, referred to as
indirect DTC participants, for example, securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing
corporations, that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a direct DTC participant, either directly or
indirectly.
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DTC is owned by The Depository Trust & Clearing
Corporation, which is owned by a number of its direct
participants and by The New York Stock Exchange, Inc., NYSE
Alternext US LLC and the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority, Inc.
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The rules applicable to DTC and its direct and indirect
participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
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Purchases of notes under the DTC system must be made by or
through direct DTC participants, which will receive a credit for
the notes in DTCs records. The ownership interest of each
actual purchaser of notes is in turn to be recorded on the
direct and indirect DTC participants records. Beneficial
owners of the notes will not receive written confirmation from
DTC of their purchase, but beneficial owners are expected to
receive written confirmations providing details of the
transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings,
from the direct or indirect DTC participant through which the
beneficial owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of
ownership interests in the notes are to be accomplished by
entries made on the books of direct and indirect DTC
participants acting on behalf of beneficial owners. Beneficial
owners will not receive certificates representing their
ownership interests in the notes, except in the event that use
of the book-entry system for the notes is discontinued.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all notes deposited by
direct DTC participants are registered in the name of DTCs
partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as
may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The
deposit of notes with DTC and their registration in the name of
Cede & Co. or such other nominee do not effect any
change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the
actual beneficial owners of the notes; DTCs records
reflect only the identity of the direct DTC participants to
whose accounts such notes are credited, which may or may not be
the beneficial owners. The direct and indirect DTC participants
will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on
behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to direct
DTC participants, by direct DTC participants to indirect DTC
participants, and by direct DTC participants and indirect DTC
participants to beneficial owners will be governed by
arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory
requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain persons
take physical delivery in definitive form of securities which
they own. Consequently, those persons may be prohibited from
purchasing beneficial interests in the global notes from any
beneficial owner or otherwise.
So long as DTCs nominee is the registered owner of the
global notes, such nominee for all purposes will be considered
the sole owner or holder of the notes for all purposes under the
Indenture. Except as provided
S-22
below, beneficial owners will not be entitled to have any of the
notes registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled
to receive physical delivery of the notes in definitive form and
will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the
Indenture.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee)
will consent or vote with respect to the notes. Under its usual
procedures, DTC mails an omnibus proxy to the issuer as soon as
possible after the record date. The omnibus proxy assigns
Cede & Co.s consenting or voting rights to those
direct DTC participants to whose accounts the notes are credited
on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the
omnibus proxy).
All payments on the global notes will be made to
Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested
by an authorized representative of DTC. DTCs practice is
to credit direct DTC participants accounts upon DTCs
receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from
trustees or issuers on payment dates in accordance with their
respective holdings shown on DTCs records. Payments by
participants to beneficial owners will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices, as is the case with
securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or
registered in street name, and will be the
responsibility of such participant and not of DTC, the Trustee
or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as
may be in effect from time to time. Payment of principal and
interest to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may
be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) shall be
the responsibility of the Trustee or us, disbursement of such
payments to direct DTC participants shall be the responsibility
of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the beneficial
owners shall be the responsibility of direct and indirect DTC
participants.
DTC may discontinue providing its service as securities
depositary with respect to the notes at any time by giving
reasonable notice to us or the Trustee. In addition, we may
decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers
through DTC (or a successor securities depositary). Under those
circumstances, in the event that a successor securities
depositary is not obtained, note certificates in fully
registered form are required to be printed and delivered to
beneficial owners of the global notes representing such notes.
Neither Waste Management, the Trustee nor the underwriters will
have any responsibility or obligation to direct DTC
participants, or the persons for whom they act as nominees, with
respect to the accuracy of the records of DTC, its nominee or
any direct DTC participant with respect to any ownership
interest in the notes, or payments to, or the providing of
notice to direct DTC participants or beneficial owners.
So long as the notes are in DTCs book-entry system,
secondary market trading activity in the notes will settle in
immediately available funds. We will make all applicable
payments on the notes issued as global notes in immediately
available funds.
Euroclear
Euroclear was created in 1968 to hold securities for
participants of Euroclear and to clear and settle transactions
between Euroclear participants through simultaneous electronic
book-entry delivery against payment, thus eliminating the need
for physical movement of certificates and risk from lack of
simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Euroclear
provides various other services, including securities lending
and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several
countries generally similar to the arrangements for cross-market
transfers with DTC.
Euroclear is operated by the Euroclear Operator under a contract
with Euroclear Clearance Systems, S.C., a Belgian cooperative,
or the cooperative. The Euroclear Operator conducts
all operations, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts
and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear
Operator, not the cooperative. The cooperative establishes
policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear participants.
Euroclear participants include banks (including central banks),
securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial
intermediaries and may include the underwriters of the
securities offered by this prospectus supplement or one or more
of their affiliates. Indirect access to Euroclear is also
available to other firms that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a Euroclear participant, either
directly or indirectly. Euroclear is an indirect DTC participant.
S-23
The Euroclear Operator is a Belgian bank, which is regulated and
examined by the Belgian Banking Commission and the National Bank
of Belgium.
The Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear, the related
Operating Procedures of Euroclear and applicable Belgian law
govern securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the
Euroclear Operator. Specifically, these terms and conditions
govern transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear,
withdrawal of securities and cash from Euroclear and receipts of
payments with respect to securities in Euroclear.
All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without
attribution of specific certificates to specific securities
clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under the terms
and conditions only on behalf of Euroclear participants and has
no record of or relationship with persons holding securities
through Euroclear participants.
Distributions with respect to the notes held beneficially
through Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of
Euroclear participants in accordance with Euroclears terms
and conditions, to the extent received by the Euroclear Operator
and by Euroclear.
Euroclear will record the ownership interests of its
participants in much the same way as does DTC. If DTC is the
depositary for the notes, it will record the total ownership of
the notes of the U.S. agent of Euroclear as a participant
in DTC. When the notes are to be transferred from the account of
a direct DTC participant to the account of a Euroclear
participant, the purchaser must send instructions to Euroclear
through an Euroclear participant at least one day prior to
settlement. Euroclear will instruct its U.S. agent to
receive the notes against payment. After settlement, Euroclear
will credit its participants account with the interest in
the notes purchased. Credit for the notes will appear on the
next day (European time).
In instances in which the notes are held by DTC or its nominee,
settlement will take place during New York business hours.
Direct DTC participants will be able to employ their usual
procedures for sending the notes to the relevant U.S. agent
acting for the benefit of Euroclear participants. The sale
proceeds will be available to the DTC seller on the settlement
date. As a result, to the direct DTC participant, a cross-market
transaction will settle no differently than a trade between two
direct DTC participants.
When a Euroclear participant wishes to transfer the notes to a
direct DTC participant, the seller will be required to send
instructions to Euroclear through an Euroclear participant at
least one business day prior to settlement. In these cases,
Euroclear will instruct its U.S. agent to transfer these
notes against payment for them. The payment will then be
reflected in the account of the Euroclear participant the
following day, with the proceeds back-valued to the value date,
which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurs in
New York. If settlement is not completed on the intended
value date, that is, the trade fails, proceeds credited to the
Euroclear participants account will instead be valued as
of the actual settlement date.
You should be aware that you will only be able to make and
receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving
the notes through Euroclear on the days when Euroclear is open
for business. Euroclear may not be open for business on days
when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for business
in the United States. In addition, because of time zone
differences, problems may occur when completing transactions
involving Euroclear on the same business day as in the United
States.
Clearstream
Clearstream was incorporated as a limited liability company
under Luxembourg law. Clearstream is owned by Cedel
International, société anonyme, and Deutsche
Börse AG. The shareholders of these two entities are banks,
securities dealers and financial institutions. Clearstream holds
securities for its customers and facilitates the clearance and
settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream
customers through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of
Clearstream customers, thus eliminating the need for physical
movement of certificates. Clearstream provides to its customers,
among other things, services for safekeeping, administration,
clearance and settlement of internationally traded securities,
securities lending and borrowing and collateral management.
Clearstream interfaces with domestic markets in a number of
countries. Clearstream has established an electronic bridge with
the Euroclear Operator to facilitate settlement of trades
between Clearstream and Euroclear.
S-24
As a registered bank in Luxembourg, Clearstream is subject to
regulation by the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of
the Financial Sector. Clearstream participants are recognized
financial institutions around the world, including underwriters,
securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and
clearing corporations. In the United States, Clearstream
participants are limited to securities brokers and dealers and
banks, and may include the underwriters of the securities
offered by means of this prospectus supplement or one or more of
their affiliates. Other institutions that maintain a custodial
relationship with a Clearstream participant may obtain indirect
access to Clearstream. Clearstream is an indirect DTC
participant.
Distributions with respect to the notes held beneficially
through Clearstream will be credited to cash accounts of
Clearstream participants in accordance with its rules and
procedures, to the extent received by Clearstream.
Clearstream will record the ownership interests of its
participants in much the same way as does DTC. If DTC is the
depositary for the notes, it will record the total ownership of
the notes of the U.S. agent of Clearstream as a participant
in DTC. When the notes are to be transferred from the account of
a direct DTC participant to the account of a Clearstream
participant, the purchaser must send instructions to Clearstream
through a Clearstream participant at least one day prior to
settlement. Clearstream will instruct its U.S. agent to
receive the notes against payment. After settlement, Clearstream
will credit its participants account with the interest in
the notes. Credit for the notes will appear on the next day
(European time).
In instances in which the notes are held by DTC or its nominee,
settlement will take place during New York business hours.
Direct DTC participants will be able to employ their usual
procedures for sending the notes to the relevant U.S. agent
acting for the benefit of Clearstream participants. The sale
proceeds will be available to the DTC seller on the settlement
date. As a result, to the direct DTC participant, a cross-market
transaction will settle no differently than a trade between two
direct DTC participants.
When a Clearstream participant wishes to transfer the notes to a
direct DTC participant, the seller will be required to send
instructions to Clearstream through a Clearstream participant at
least one business day prior to settlement. In these cases,
Clearstream will instruct its U.S. agent to transfer these
notes against payment for them. The payment will then be
reflected in the account of the Clearstream participant the
following day, with the proceeds back-valued to the value date,
which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurs in New
York. If settlement is not completed on the intended value date,
that is, the trade fails, proceeds credited to the Clearstream
participants account will instead be valued as of the
actual settlement date.
You should be aware that you will only be able to make and
receive deliveries, payments and other communications involving
the notes through Clearstream on the days when Clearstream is
open for business. Clearstream may not be open for business on
days when banks, brokers and other institutions are open for
business in the United States. In addition, because of time zone
differences, problems may occur when completing transactions
involving Clearstream on the same business day as in the United
States.
S-25
UNDERWRITING
Banc of America Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. are
acting as joint book-running managers of the offering and as
representatives of the underwriters named below.
Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the underwriting
agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement, the
underwriters named below have severally agreed to purchase, and
we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, the principal amount
of the notes set forth opposite the respective
underwriters names.
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Principal
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Amount
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Underwriters
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of Notes
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Banc of America Securities LLC
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$
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Barclays Capital Inc.
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Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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Total
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$
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the notes included in this offering are
subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the
notes if they purchase any of the notes.
The underwriters propose to offer the notes directly to the
public at the public offering price set forth on the cover page
of this prospectus supplement and may offer the notes to dealers
at the public offering price less a concession not to
exceed % of the principal amount of
the notes. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow,
a concession not to exceed % of the
principal amount of the notes on sales to other dealers. After
the initial offering of the notes to the public, the
representatives may change the public offering price and other
selling terms applicable to the notes.
In connection with the offering, the representatives, on behalf
of the underwriters, may purchase and sell notes in the open
market. These transactions may include over-allotment, syndicate
covering transactions and stabilizing transactions.
Over-allotment involves syndicate sales of notes in excess of
the principal amount of notes to be purchased by the
underwriters in the offering, which creates a syndicate short
position. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of
the notes in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases of
notes made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline
in the market price of the notes while the offering is in
progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids
permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
syndicate member when the representatives, in covering syndicate
short positions or making stabilizing purchases, repurchase
notes originally sold by that syndicate member.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of the notes. They may
also cause the price of the notes to be higher than the price
that otherwise would exist in the open market in the absence of
these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these
transactions in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these
transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
We estimate that our total expenses for this offering will be
$650,000.
We have agreed that we will not offer to sell any of our debt
securities (other than the notes, bank borrowings and commercial
paper) for a period of 30 days after the date of this
prospectus supplement without the prior written consent of the
representatives.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be
required to make because of any of those liabilities.
S-26
Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates
have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future
perform, various financial advisory, investment banking and
commercial banking services for us, for which they have received
or will receive customary fees and expense reimbursements.
Selling
Restrictions
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), each underwriter has
represented and agreed that, with effect from and including the
date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in the
Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation
Date), it has not made and will not make an offer of notes
to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the
publication of a prospectus in relation to the notes which has
been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member
State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member
State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant
Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive,
except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant
Implementation Date, make an offer of notes to the public in
that Relevant Member State at any time: (a) to legal
entities which are authorized or regulated to operate in the
financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose
corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities; (b) to
any legal entity which has two or more of (1) an average of
at least 250 employees during the last financial year,
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts;
(c) to fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than
qualified investors as defined in the Prospective Directive)
subject to obtaining the prior consent of the manager for any
such offer; or (d) in any other circumstances which do not
require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive. For the purposes of
this provision, the term offer of notes to the
public in relation to any notes in any Relevant Member
State means the communication in any form and by any means of
sufficient information of the terms of the offer and the notes
to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase
or subscribe for notes, as the same may be varied in that
Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that Relevant Member State and the term
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant
Member State.
Each underwriter has also agreed that: (i) it has complied
and will comply with all applicable provisions of the Financial
Services and Markets Act 2000, as amended (FSMA),
with respect to anything done by it in relation to the notes in,
from or otherwise involving the United Kingdom; and (ii) it
has only communicated, or caused to be communicated, and will
only communicate, or cause to be communicated, an invitation or
inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning
of Section 21 of the FSMA) received by it in connection
with the issue or sale of the notes in circumstances in which
Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to us.
S-27
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the notes offered
hereby will be passed upon for us by Baker Botts L.L.P.,
Houston, Texas, and for the underwriters by Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
represents us from time to time in matters unrelated to this
offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Waste Management, Inc.
appearing in Waste Management, Inc.s Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2009 including the schedule
appearing therein, and the effectiveness of Waste
Managements internal control over financial reporting as
of December 31, 2009, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon, included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated
financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in
reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm
as experts in accounting and auditing.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
This prospectus supplement incorporates documents by
reference which are not presented in or delivered with this
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide
you with information that is different from or in addition to
the information contained in this document and incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement.
We incorporate information into this prospectus supplement by
reference, which means that we disclose important information to
you by referring you to another document filed separately with
the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to
be part of this prospectus supplement, except to the extent
superseded by information contained herein or by information
contained in documents filed with or furnished to the SEC after
the date of this prospectus supplement. This prospectus
supplement incorporates by reference the documents set forth
below that have been previously filed with the SEC. These
documents contain important information about us and our
financial condition.
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SEC Filing (Our SEC File Number is 1-12154)
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Date Filed
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
(including the portions of our proxy statement for our 2010
annual meeting of stockholders incorporated by reference
therein) for the year ended December 31, 2009
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February 16, 2010
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2010
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April 29, 2010
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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March 11, 2010
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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May 14, 2010
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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May 17, 2010
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Current Report on Form 8-K
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June 2, 2010
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Description of our Common Stock on
Form 8-B
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July 13, 1995
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We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement
additional documents that we may file with the SEC under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from
the date of this prospectus supplement until all of the
securities offered by this prospectus supplement have been
issued as described in this prospectus supplement. We are not
incorporating by reference any information furnished under
Items 2.02 or 7.01 (or corresponding information furnished
under Item 9.01 or included as an exhibit) in any past or
future current report on
Form 8-K
that we file with the SEC, unless otherwise specified in such
current report.
S-28
You may obtain copies of any of these filings through Waste
Management as described below, or through the SEC or through the
SECs Internet website as described below. Documents
incorporated by reference are available without charge,
excluding all exhibits unless an exhibit has been specifically
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, by
requesting them in writing, by telephone or via the Internet at:
Waste
Management, Inc.
1001 Fannin Street, Suite 4000
Houston, Texas 77002
Attn: Corporate Secretary
713-512-6200
www.wm.com
S-29
PROSPECTUS
WASTE
MANAGEMENT, INC.
DEBT
SECURITIES
COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
WARRANTS
GUARANTEES
UNITS
We or selling securityholders may from time to time offer to
sell the securities listed above in one or more classes or
series in amounts, at prices and on terms that will be
determined at the time of the offering.
Each time we or a selling securityholder sell securities
pursuant to this prospectus, we will provide a supplement to
this prospectus that contains specific information about the
offering and the specific terms of the securities offered. You
should read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement carefully before you invest in our securities.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol WM.
Investing in our securities involves risks. See Risk
Factors on page 5 of this prospectus, the risk
factors included in our periodic reports that we file with the
Securities Exchange Commission and the applicable prospectus
supplement before you invest in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This
prospectus is dated September 22, 2009
If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to sell, or
solicitations of offers to purchase, the securities offered by
this document are unlawful, or if you are a person to whom it is
unlawful to direct these types of activities, then the offer
presented in this document does not extend to you. The
information contained in this document speaks only as of the
date of this document, unless the information specifically
indicates that another date applies.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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1
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3
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4
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5
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5
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5
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5
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5
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6
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14
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14
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16
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16
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17
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17
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17
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into
this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act). All statements, other
than statements of historical facts, included or incorporated
herein regarding our strategy, future operations, financial
position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and
objectives are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you
can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as
anticipates, believes,
estimates, expects, intends,
may, plans, projects,
will, would, and similar expressions or
expressions or the negative of these terms. Such statements are
only predictions and, accordingly, are subject to substantial
risks, uncertainties and assumptions.
Many factors could affect our actual results, and variances from
our current expectations regarding these factors could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in our
forward-looking statements. We presently consider the factors
set forth below to be important factors that could cause actual
results to differ materially from our published expectations. A
more detailed discussion of these factors, as well as other
factors that could affect our results, is contained under the
heading Risk Factors in our report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008. However, management
cannot predict all factors, or combinations of factors, that may
cause actual results to differ materially from those projected
in any forward-looking statements. Factors that we currently
believe could cause our results to be different from our
expectations include:
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continued volatility and further deterioration in the credit
markets, inflation, higher interest rates and other general and
local economic conditions may negatively affect the volumes of
waste generated, our liquidity, our financing costs and other
expenses;
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1
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economic conditions may negatively affect parties with whom we
do business, which could result in late payments or the
uncollectability of receivables as well as the non-performance
of certain agreements, including expected funding under our
credit agreement, which could negatively impact our liquidity
and results of operations;
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competition may negatively affect our profitability or cash
flows, our price increases may have negative effects on volumes,
and price roll-backs and lower than average pricing to retain
and attract customers may negatively affect our average yield on
collection and disposal business;
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we may be unable to maintain or expand margins if we are unable
to control costs or raise prices;
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we may not be able to successfully execute or continue our
operational or other margin improvement plans and programs,
including: pricing increases; passing on increased costs to our
customers; reducing costs; and divesting under-performing assets
and purchasing accretive businesses, any failures of which could
negatively affect our revenues and margins;
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weather conditions cause our
quarter-to-quarter
results to fluctuate, and harsh weather or natural disasters may
cause us to temporarily shut down operations;
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possible changes in our estimates of costs for site remediation
requirements, final capping, closure and post-closure
obligations, compliance and regulatory developments may increase
our expenses;
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regulations may negatively impact our business by, among other
things, restricting our operations, increasing costs of
operations or requiring additional capital expenditures;
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climate change legislation, including possible limits on carbon
emissions, may negatively impact our results of operations by
increasing expenses related to tracking, measuring and reporting
our greenhouse gas emissions and increasing operating costs and
capital expenditures that may be required to comply with any
such legislation;
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if we are unable to obtain and maintain permits needed to open,
operate,
and/or
expand our facilities, our results of operations will be
negatively impacted;
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limitations or bans on disposal or transportation of
out-of-state,
cross-border, or certain categories of waste, as well as
mandates on the disposal of waste, can increase our expenses and
reduce our revenue;
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fuel price increases or fuel supply shortages may increase our
expenses or restrict our ability to operate;
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increased costs or the inability to obtain financial assurance
or the inadequacy of our insurance coverages could negatively
impact our liquidity and increase our liabilities;
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possible charges as a result of shut-down operations,
uncompleted development or expansion projects or other events
may negatively affect earnings;
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fluctuations in commodity prices may have negative effects on
our operating results;
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trends requiring recycling, waste reduction at the source and
prohibiting the disposal of certain types of waste could have
negative effects on volumes of waste going to landfills and
waste-to-energy
facilities;
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efforts by labor unions to organize our employees may increase
operating expenses and we may be unable to negotiate acceptable
collective bargaining agreements with those who have chosen to
be represented by unions, which could lead to labor disruptions,
including strikes and lock-outs, which could adversely affect
our results of operations and cash flows;
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negative outcomes of litigation or threatened litigation or
governmental proceedings may increase our costs, limit our
ability to conduct or expand our operations, or limit our
ability to execute our business plans and strategies;
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problems with the operation of our current information
technology or the development and deployment of new information
systems could decrease our efficiencies and increase our costs;
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the adoption of new accounting standards or interpretations may
cause fluctuations in reported quarterly results of operations
or adversely impact our reported results of operations; and
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we may reduce or permanently eliminate our dividend or share
repurchase program, reduce capital spending or cease
acquisitions if cash flows are less than we expect and we are
not able to obtain capital needed to refinance our debt
obligations, including near-term maturities, on acceptable terms.
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Unless required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly
update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect
events or developments after the date of this prospectus.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed
with the SEC using a shelf registration process. We
may offer and sell any combination of the securities described
in this prospectus from time to time up to an indeterminate
dollar amount, in one or more offerings.
The types of securities that we or selling securityholders may
offer and sell from time to time pursuant to this prospectus are:
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debt securities;
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common stock;
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preferred stock;
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warrants;
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guarantees; and
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units consisting of any of the securities listed above.
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Each time we or selling securityholders sell securities pursuant
to this prospectus, we will describe in a prospectus supplement,
which will be delivered with this prospectus, specific
information about the offering and the terms of the particular
securities offered. In each prospectus supplement we will
include the following information, if applicable:
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the type and amount of securities that we or selling
securityholders propose to sell;
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the initial public offering price of the securities;
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the names of any underwriters or agents through or to which we
or selling securityholders will sell the securities;
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any compensation of those underwriters or agents; and
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information about any securities exchanges or automated
quotation systems on which the securities will be listed or
traded.
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In addition, the prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change the information contained in this prospectus. You should
read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement
together with the additional information described under the
headings Documents Incorporated by Reference and
Where You Can Find More Information.
Wherever references are made in this prospectus to information
that will be included in a prospectus supplement, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, rules or regulations, we may
instead include such information or add, update or change the
information contained in this prospectus (i) by means of a
post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part; (ii) through filings we make
with the SEC that are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus; or (iii) by any other method as may then be
permitted under applicable law, rules or regulations.
3
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
THIS PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE WHICH ARE
NOT PRESENTED IN OR DELIVERED WITH THIS PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT
AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH INFORMATION THAT IS
DIFFERENT FROM OR IN ADDITION TO THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN
THIS DOCUMENT AND INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS PROSPECTUS.
We incorporate information into this prospectus by reference,
which means that we disclose important information to you by
referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC.
The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part
of this prospectus, except to the extent superseded by
information contained herein or by information contained in
documents filed with or furnished to the SEC after the date of
this prospectus. This prospectus incorporates by reference the
documents set forth below that have been previously filed with
the SEC. These documents contain important information about us
and our financial condition.
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SEC Filing (Our SEC File Number is 1-1254)
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Date Filed
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
(including the portions of our proxy statement for our 2009
annual meeting of stockholders incorporated by reference
therein) for the year ended December 31, 2008
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February 17, 2009
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Quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
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April 29, 2009
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Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009
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July 30, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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February 26, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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February 27, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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March 2, 2009
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Current Report on
Form 8-K
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May 12, 2009
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Description of our Common Stock on
Form 8-B
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July 13, 1995
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We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus additional
documents that we may file with the SEC under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from
the date of this prospectus until all of the securities offered
by this prospectus have been issued as described in this
prospectus. These documents may include annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q
and current reports on
Form 8-K,
as well as proxy statements. We are not incorporating by
reference any information furnished under items 2.02 or
7.01 (or corresponding information furnished under
item 9.01 or included as an exhibit) in any past or future
current report on
Form 8-K
that we may file with the SEC, unless otherwise specified in
such current report.
You may obtain copies of any of these filings through Waste
Management as described below, or through the SEC or through the
SECs Internet website as described below. Documents
incorporated by reference are available without charge,
excluding all exhibits unless an exhibit has been specifically
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, by requesting
them in writing, by telephone or via the Internet at:
Waste
Management, Inc.
1001 Fannin Street, Suite 4000
Houston, Texas 77002
Attn: Corporate Secretary
713-512-6200
www.wm.com
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED ON OUR WEBSITE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE
A PART OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
4
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You can read and copy these
materials at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
You can obtain information about the operation of the SECs
public reference room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains
information we have filed electronically with the SEC, which you
can access over the Internet at
http://www.sec.gov.
You can also obtain information about us at the offices of the
New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10005.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we have
filed with the SEC relating to the securities we may offer. As
permitted by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of
the information we have included in the registration statement
and the accompanying exhibits and schedules we file with the
SEC. You may refer to the registration statement, exhibits and
schedules for more information about us and the securities. The
registration statement, exhibits and schedules are available at
the SECs public reference room or through its Internet
site.
THE
COMPANY
We are the leading provider of integrated waste services in
North America. Using our vast network of assets and employees,
we provide a comprehensive range of waste management services.
Through our subsidiaries we provide collection, transfer,
recycling, disposal and
waste-to-energy
services. In providing these services, we actively pursue
projects and initiatives that we believe make a positive
difference for our environment, including recovering and
processing the methane gas produced naturally by landfills into
a renewable energy source. Our customers include commercial,
industrial, municipal and residential customers, other waste
management companies, electric utilities and governmental
entities.
Our principal executive offices are located at 1001 Fannin
Street, Suite 4000, Houston, Texas 77002 and our telephone
number is
(713) 512-6200.
RISK
FACTORS
Investment in any securities offered pursuant to this prospectus
involves risk. Before acquiring any such securities, you should
carefully consider the risk factors incorporated by reference to
our most recent Annual Report on
Form 10-K
and each subsequently filed Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
the other information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the
Exchange Act, and the risk factors and other information
contained in the applicable prospectus supplement.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated:
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For the
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Six Months
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Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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June 30, 2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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3.9
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x
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4.5
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x
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4.0
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x
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3.5
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x
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3.2
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x
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3.5x
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For the purposes of computing these ratios, earnings represents
income before income taxes and losses in equity investments plus
interest expense and implicit interest in rent expense. Fixed
charges consists of interest expense, capitalized interest and
implicit interest in rent expense.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated in an accompanying prospectus
supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds we receive from
the sale of securities by us for general corporate purposes,
which may include additions to working capital, refinancing
existing indebtedness, capital expenditures and possible
acquisitions. Unless
5
otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of securities by
selling securityholders.
DESCRIPTION
OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
The debt securities covered by this prospectus will be our
general unsecured obligations. We will issue senior debt
securities on a senior unsecured basis under an indenture, dated
as of September 10, 1997, among Waste Management, as
issuer, and Texas Commerce Bank National Association (now known
as The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.), as trustee.
We will issue subordinated debt securities under an indenture
dated as of February 1, 1997, among Waste Management, as
issuer, and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., as
trustee. The indentures are substantially identical, except for
provisions relating to subordination and covenants.
We have summarized material provisions of the indentures and the
debt securities below. This summary is not complete, and is
subject, and qualified in its entirety by reference, to all the
provisions of the applicable indenture, including the definition
of certain terms. We have filed the indentures with the SEC as
exhibits to the registration statement, and you should read the
indentures for provisions that may be important to you. The
following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of any
debt securities offered by this prospectus. The particular terms
of debt securities will be described in the prospectus
supplement relating to those offered debt securities.
Provisions
Applicable to Each Indenture
General. Neither indenture limits the amount
of debt securities that may be issued under that indenture, and
neither limits the amount of other unsecured debt or securities
that we may issue. We may issue debt securities under the
indentures from time to time in one or more series, each in an
amount authorized prior to issuance.
Terms. The prospectus supplement relating to
any series of debt securities being offered will include
specific terms relating to the offering. These terms will
include some or all of the following:
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whether the debt securities will be senior or subordinated debt
securities;
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the title of the debt securities;
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the total principal amount of the debt securities;
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whether the debt securities will be issued in individual
certificates to each holder or in the form of temporary or
permanent global securities held by a depositary on behalf of
holders;
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the date or dates on which the principal of and any premium on
the debt securities will be payable;
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any interest rate, the date from which interest will accrue,
interest payment dates and record dates for interest payments;
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any right to extend or defer the interest payment periods and
the duration of the extension;
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whether and under what circumstances any additional amounts with
respect to the debt securities will be payable;
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the place or places where payments on the debt securities will
be payable;
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any provisions for optional redemption or early repayment;
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any provisions that would require the redemption, purchase or
repayment of debt securities;
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the denominations in which the debt securities will be issued;
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whether payments on the debt securities will be payable in
foreign currency or currency units or another form and whether
payments will be payable by reference to any index or formula;
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the portion of the principal amount of debt securities that will
be payable if the maturity is accelerated, if other than the
entire principal amount;
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any additional means of defeasance of the debt securities, any
additional conditions or limitations to defeasance of the debt
securities or any changes to those conditions or limitations;
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any changes or additions to the events of default or covenants
described in this prospectus;
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any restrictions or other provisions relating to the transfer or
exchange of debt securities;
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any terms for the conversion or exchange of the debt securities
for other securities of Waste Management or any other entity;
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with respect to the subordinated indenture, any changes to the
subordination provisions for the subordinated debt
securities; and
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any other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the
applicable indenture.
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We may sell the debt securities at a discount, which may be
substantial, below their stated principal amount. These debt
securities may bear no interest or interest at a rate that at
the time of issuance is below market rates. If we sell these
debt securities, we will describe in the prospectus supplement
any material United States federal income tax consequences and
other special considerations.
If we sell any of the debt securities for any foreign currency
or currency unit or if payments on the debt securities are
payable in any foreign currency or currency unit, we will
describe in the prospectus supplement the restrictions,
elections, tax consequences, specific terms and other
information relating to those debt securities and the foreign
currency or currency unit.
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets. The
indentures generally prohibit a consolidation or merger of Waste
Management into another person, or a lease, transfer or
disposition of all or substantially all of our assets to another
person unless:
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the resulting person formed or into which Waste Management is
merged or the person which acquires all or substantially all of
our assets assumes the performance of the covenants and
obligations under the indentures and the due and punctual
payments on the debt securities; and
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction, no default
or event of default would occur and be continuing or would
result from the transaction.
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Upon any such consolidation, merger or asset lease, transfer or
disposition, the resulting entity or transferee will be
substituted for us under the applicable indenture and debt
securities. In the case of an asset transfer or disposition
other than a lease, we will be released from the applicable
indenture.
Events of Default. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following
are events of default with respect to a series of debt
securities:
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failure to pay interest on that series of debt securities for
30 days when due;
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failure to pay principal of or any premium on that series of
debt securities when due;
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failure to deposit into any sinking fund when due;
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failure to comply with any covenant or agreement in that series
of debt securities or the applicable indenture (other than an
agreement or covenant that has been included in the indenture
solely for the benefit of other series of debt securities) for
60 days after written notice by the trustee in the case of
the senior indenture and for 90 days after written notice
by the trustee in the case of the subordinated indenture or by
the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities issued under that indenture that are
affected by that failure;
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specified events involving bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization; and
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any other event of default provided for that series of debt
securities.
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If an event of default for any series of debt securities occurs
and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the
series affected by the default may declare the principal of and
all accrued and unpaid interest on those debt securities to be
due and payable. The holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of the series affected by the
default may in some cases rescind this accelerated payment
requirement.
A holder of a debt security of any series issued under an
indenture may pursue any remedy under that indenture only if:
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the holder gives the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default for that series;
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the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series make a written
request to the trustee to pursue the remedy;
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the holders offer to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to the
trustee;
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the trustee fails to act for a period of 60 days after
receipt of the request and offer of indemnity; and
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during that
60-day
period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
debt securities of that series do not give the trustee a
direction inconsistent with the request.
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This provision does not, however, affect the right of a holder
of a debt security to sue for enforcement of any overdue payment.
In most cases, holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of a series (or of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture that are
affected, voting as one class) may direct the time, method and
place of:
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conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
trustee; and
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exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee relating
to or arising as a result of an event of default.
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The indentures require us to file each year with the trustee a
written statement as to our compliance with the covenants
contained in the applicable indenture.
Modification and Waiver. Each indenture may be
amended or supplemented if the majority in principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of all series issued under that
indenture that are affected by the amendment or supplement
(acting as one class) consent to it. However, the subordinated
indenture may not be amended to alter the subordination of any
outstanding subordinated securities without the consent of each
holder of senior debt then outstanding that would be adversely
affected by the amendment. Additionally, without the consent of
the holder of each debt security affected, no modification may:
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reduce the amount of debt securities whose holders must consent
to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on
the debt security;
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reduce the principal of the debt security or change its stated
maturity;
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reduce any premium payable on the redemption of the debt
security or change the time at which the debt security may or
must be redeemed;
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change any obligation to pay additional amounts on the debt
security;
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change any obligation for us to maintain a paying agency;
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make payments on the debt security payable in currency other
than as originally stated in the debt security;
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impair the holders right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the debt
security;
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make any change in the percentage of principal amount of debt
securities necessary to waive compliance with certain provisions
of the indenture or to make any change in the provision related
to modification; or
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adversely affect the right to convert subordinated debt
securities, if applicable.
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The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series (or, in some cases, of all debt
securities issued under the applicable indenture, voting as one
class) may waive any existing or past default or event of
default with respect to those debt securities. Those holders may
not, however, waive any
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default or event of default in any payment on any debt
security; or
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compliance with a provision that cannot be amended or
supplemented without the consent of each holder affected.
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Defeasance. When we use the term defeasance,
we mean discharge from some or all of our obligations under the
indentures. If any combination of funds or government securities
are deposited with the trustee under an indenture sufficient to
make payments on the debt securities of a series issued under
that indenture on the dates those payments are due and payable,
then, at our option, either of the following will occur:
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we will be discharged from our obligations with respect to the
debt securities of that series and, if applicable, the related
guarantees (legal defeasance); or
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we will no longer have any obligation to comply with the
restrictive covenants, the merger covenant and other specified
covenants under the applicable indenture, and the related events
of default will no longer apply (covenant
defeasance).
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If a series of debt securities is defeased, the holders of the
debt securities of the series affected will not be entitled to
the benefits of the applicable indenture, except for obligations
to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace
stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities, maintain paying
agencies, hold moneys for payment in trust and, in the case of
subordinated debt securities, no defeasance will affect our
obligations respecting the conversion of debt securities into
Common Stock. In the case of covenant defeasance, our obligation
to pay principal, premium and interest on the debt securities
will also survive.
Unless we inform you otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we
will be required to deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel
that the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the
holders of the debt securities to recognize income, gain or loss
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we elect legal
defeasance, that opinion of counsel must be based upon a ruling
from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service or a change in law
to that effect.
Governing Law. New York law will govern the
indentures and the debt securities.
Trustee. The Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, N.A. is the trustee under the senior
indenture and the subordinated indenture. The Bank of New York
Trust Company, N.A. serves as trustee or custodian relating
to a number of series of debt obligations of Waste Management as
of December 31, 2008. Certain of The Bank of New York
Trust Company, N.A.s affiliates perform certain
commercial banking services for us for which they receive
customary fees and act as a lender under our current credit
facility.
If an event of default occurs under an indenture and is
continuing, the trustee under that indenture will be required to
use the degree of care and skill of a prudent person in the
conduct of that persons own affairs. The trustee will
become obligated to exercise any of its powers under that
indenture at the request of any of the holders of any debt
securities issued under that indenture only after those holders
have offered the trustee indemnity satisfactory to it.
Each indenture contains limitations on the right of the trustee,
if it becomes our creditor, to obtain payment of claims or to
realize on certain property received for any such claim, as
security or otherwise. The trustee is permitted to engage in
other transactions with us. If, however, it acquires any
conflicting interest, it must eliminate that conflict or resign.
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Form, Exchange, Registration and Transfer. The
debt securities may be issued in registered form, without
interest coupons, or in bearer form, with interest coupons
attached, or both, as described in the prospectus supplement.
There will be no service charge for any registration of transfer
or exchange of the debt securities. However, payment of any
transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable for that
registration may be required.
Debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other
debt securities of the same series, the same total principal
amount and the same terms but in different authorized
denominations in accordance with the applicable indenture.
Holders may present debt securities for registration of transfer
at the office of the security registrar or any transfer agent we
designate. The security registrar or transfer agent will affect
the transfer or exchange if its requirements and the
requirements of the applicable indenture are met.
The trustee will be appointed as security registrar for the debt
securities. If a prospectus supplement refers to any transfer
agents we initially designate, we may at any time rescind that
designation or approve a change in the location through which
any transfer agent acts. We are required to maintain an office
or agency for transfers and exchanges in each place of payment.
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents for any
series of debt securities.
In the case of any redemption, we will not be required to
register the transfer or exchange of:
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any debt security during a period beginning 15 business days
prior to the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption or
repurchase and ending on the close of business on the day of
mailing of such notice; or
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any debt security that has been called for redemption in whole
or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security
being redeemed in part.
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Payment and Paying Agents. Unless we inform
you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, payments on the debt
securities will be made in U.S. dollars at the office of
the trustee and any paying agent. At our option, however,
payments may be made by wire transfer for global debt securities
or by check mailed to the address of the person entitled to the
payment as it appears in the security register. Unless we inform
you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, interest payments may
be made to the person in whose name the debt security is
registered at the close of business on the record date for the
interest payment.
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the
trustee under the applicable indenture will be designated as the
paying agent for payments on debt securities issued under that
indenture. We may at any time designate additional paying agents
or rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a
change in the office through which any paying agent acts.
If the principal of or any premium or interest on debt
securities of a series is payable on a day that is not a
business day, the payment will be made on the following business
day. For these purposes, unless we inform you otherwise in a
prospectus supplement, a business day is any day
that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in any of New York, New York; Houston, Texas or a
place of payment on the debt securities of that series is
authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to
remain closed.
Subject to the requirements of any applicable abandoned property
laws, the trustee and paying agent will pay to us upon written
request any money held by them for payments on the debt
securities that remains unclaimed for two years after the date
upon which that payment has become due. After payment to us,
holders entitled to the money must look to us for payment. In
that case, all liability of the trustee or paying agent with
respect to that money will cease.
Book-Entry Debt Securities. The debt
securities of a series may be issued in the form of one or more
global debt securities that would be deposited with a depositary
or its nominee identified in the prospectus supplement. Global
debt securities may be issued in either temporary or permanent
form. We will describe in the prospectus supplement the terms of
any depositary arrangement and the rights and limitations of
owners of beneficial interests in any global debt security.
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Provisions
Applicable Solely to Senior Debt Securities
Ranking and Guarantee. The senior debt
securities will constitute senior debt of Waste Management and
will rank equally with all of the other series of debt
securities issued under the senior indenture and will rank
senior to all series of subordinated securities issued and
outstanding from time to time. However, if the senior debt
securities are not guaranteed by Waste Management Holdings, then
such securities will be structurally subordinated to all senior
debt that is so guaranteed. If provided in a prospectus
supplement, Waste Management Holdings may fully and
unconditionally guarantee on a senior unsecured basis the full
and prompt payment of the principal of and any premium and
interest on the senior debt securities issued by Waste
Management when and as the payment becomes due and payable,
whether at maturity or otherwise.
Restrictive Covenants. We have agreed to two
principal restrictions on our activities for the benefit of
holders of the senior debt securities. The restrictive covenants
summarized below will apply to a series of senior debt
securities (unless waived or amended) as long as any of those
debt securities are outstanding, unless the prospectus
supplement for the series states otherwise. We have used in this
summary description capitalized terms that we have defined below
under Glossary.
Limitation
on Liens
We have agreed that we and our Restricted Subsidiaries will
create, issue, incur or assume Indebtedness secured by a lien
upon a Principal Property only if the outstanding senior debt
securities are secured equally and ratably with or prior to the
Indebtedness secured by that lien. This covenant has exceptions
that permit:
(a) liens on the property or assets existing at the time of
acquisition which secure obligations assumed by us or our
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(b) conditional sales agreements with respect to any
property or assets acquired by us or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(c) liens on the property, assets or stock of an entity at
the time the entity is merged into or consolidated with us or a
Restricted Subsidiary or at the time the entity becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary;
(d) liens on the property, assets or stock of an entity
that becomes us in accordance with Provisions
Applicable to Debt Securities Consolidation, Merger
and Sale of Assets, above;
(e) liens on assets either:
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existing at the time of, or created within 360 days after,
the acquisition of the assets, or
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securing Indebtedness incurred to finance all or part of the
purchase price of the assets or the cost of constructing,
improving, developing or expanding the assets that was incurred
before, at the time of, or created within 360 days after,
the later of the completion of construction, improvement,
development or expansion or the commencement of commercial
operation of the assets;
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(f) intercompany liens;
(g) mechanics, materialmens and like liens
incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(h) liens arising by deposits or security given to
governmental agencies required in order to do business with the
government;
(i) liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges
not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith;
(j) liens in connection with legal proceedings so long as
the proceeding is being contested in good faith or execution
thereon is stayed;
(k) landlords liens on fixtures located on property
leased by us or Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course
of business;
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(l) liens in favor of any governmental authority in
connection with the financing of the cost of construction or
acquisition of property;
(m) liens arising due to deposits to qualify us or a
Restricted Subsidiary to do business, maintain self-insurance or
obtain the benefit of or comply with laws;
(n) liens securing industrial development, pollution
control or other revenue bonds of a domestic government entity;
(o) liens arising in connection with the sale of accounts
receivable; and
(p) any extensions, substitutions, replacements or renewals
of the above-described liens or any Indebtedness secured by
these liens if the lien is limited to the property (plus any
improvements) secured by the original lien.
In addition, without securing the senior debt securities as
described above, we and our Restricted Subsidiaries may issue,
assume or guarantee Indebtedness that this covenant would
otherwise restrict in a total principal amount that, when added
to all other outstanding Indebtedness that this covenant would
otherwise restrict and the total amount of Attributable Debt
outstanding for Sale/Leaseback Transactions, does not exceed 15%
of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets. When calculating this total
principal amount, we exclude from the calculation Attributable
Debt from Sale/Leaseback Transactions in connection with which
we have purchased property or retired or defeased Indebtedness
as described in clause (b) below under Limitation on
Sale/Leaseback Transactions.
Limitation
on Sale/Leaseback Transactions
Unless provided otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we and our
Restricted Subsidiaries will not enter into a Sale/Leaseback
Transaction unless at least one of the following applies:
(a) we or that Restricted Subsidiary could incur
Indebtedness in a principal amount equal to the Attributable
Debt for that Sale/Leaseback Transaction and, without violating
the Limitation on Liens covenant, could secure that
debt by a lien on the property to be leased without equally and
ratably securing the senior debt securities;
(b) within 180 days after the effective date of any
Sale/Leaseback Transaction, we will apply the net proceeds of
the Sale/Leaseback Transaction to the voluntary defeasance or
retirement of any senior debt securities issued under the senior
indenture or to the acquisition or capital improvement of a
Principal Property; or
(c) within 180 days after entering into the
Sale/Leaseback Transaction, we have entered into a commitment to
expend for the acquisition or capital improvement of a Principal
Property an amount equal to the fair value (as determined by our
Board of Directors) of the property to be leased.
Notwithstanding the above, we and our Restricted Subsidiaries
may effect a Sale/Leaseback Transaction that is not allowable
under the clauses above provided that the Attributable Debt
associated with the transaction, together with the aggregate
principal amount of debt secured by liens on Principal Property
not acceptable under the Limitation on Liens
covenant, do not exceed 15% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
Glossary
Attributable Debt means the present value of
the rental payments during the remaining term of the lease
included in the Sale/Leaseback Transaction. To determine that
present value, we use a discount rate equal to the lease rate of
the Sale/Leaseback Transaction. For these purposes, rental
payments do not include any amounts required to be paid for
taxes, maintenance, repairs, insurance, assessments, utilities,
operating and labor costs and other items that do not constitute
payments for property rights. In the case of any lease that the
lessee may terminate by paying a penalty, if the net amount
(including payment of the penalty) would be
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reduced if the lessee terminated the lease on the first date
that it could be terminated, then this lower net amount will be
used.
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means the
total amount of assets of Waste Management, Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries less:
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all current liabilities (excluding liabilities that are
extendable or renewable at our option to a date more than
12 months after the date of calculation and excluding
current maturities of long-term debt); and
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the value of all intangible assets.
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We will calculate Consolidated Net Tangible Assets based on our
most recent quarterly balance sheet.
Indebtedness means (a) all obligations
for borrowed money or on which interest charges are customarily
paid, all as shown on the balance sheet of the indebted party
and (b) all guarantees of Indebtedness.
Restricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary
(a) principally engaged in, or whose principal assets
consist of property used by us or any Restricted Subsidiary in
the storage, collection, transfer, interim processing or
disposal of waste within the United States or Canada or
(b) which we designate as a Restricted Subsidiary in an
officers certificate delivered to the trustee.
Principal Property means any waste
processing, waste disposal or resource recovery plant or similar
facility located within the United States or Canada and owned
by, or leased to, us by any Restricted Subsidiary except
(a) any such plant or facility (i) owned or leased
jointly or in common with one or more persons other than us and
any Restricted Subsidiaries in which our and our Restricted
Subsidiaries interest does not exceed 50%, or
(ii) which our Board of Directors determines is not
material in importance to our total business or (b) any
portion of such plant or facility which our Board of Directors
determines in good faith not to be of material importance to the
use or operation thereof.
Sale/Leaseback Transaction means any
arrangement with anyone under which we or our Restricted
Subsidiaries lease any Principal Property that we or such
Restricted Subsidiary has sold or transferred or will sell or
transfer to that person. This term excludes the following:
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temporary leases for a term of not more than three
years; and
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intercompany leases.
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Subsidiary means an entity at least a
majority of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned,
directly or indirectly, by us or by one or more other
Subsidiaries, or by us and one or more other Subsidiaries.
Provisions
Applicable Solely to Subordinated Debt Securities
Ranking. The subordinated debt securities will
rank junior to all of our senior debt and may rank equally with
or senior to our other subordinated debt that may be outstanding
from time to time.
Subordination. Under the subordinated
indenture, payment of the principal of and any premium and
interest on the subordinated debt securities will generally be
subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all senior indebtedness. Unless we inform you
otherwise in the prospectus supplement, we may not make any
payment of principal of or any premium or interest on the
subordinated debt securities if we fail to pay the principal,
interest, premium or any other amounts on any senior
indebtedness when due. The subordination does not affect our
obligation to make payments in our capital stock pursuant to any
conversion right or otherwise made on our capital stock.
The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of senior
indebtedness that we may incur. As a result of the subordination
of the subordinated debt securities, if we become insolvent,
holders of subordinated debt securities may receive less on a
proportionate basis than other creditors.
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DESCRIPTION
OF GUARANTEES
Waste Management Holdings may fully and unconditionally
guarantee our payment obligations under any series of debt
securities. If a series of debt securities is so guaranteed,
Waste Management Holdings will execute a separate guarantee
agreement or a supplemental indenture as further evidence of its
guarantee. We will provide the specific terms of any guarantee
in the prospectus supplement.
The obligations of Waste Management Holdings under its guarantee
will be limited to the maximum amount that will not result in
the obligations of Waste Management Holdings under the guarantee
constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer
under federal or state law. The specific provisions under which
Waste Management Holdings may be released and discharged from
its guarantee will be set forth in the prospectus supplement.
If a series of debt securities is guaranteed by and is
designated as subordinate to our senior indebtedness, then those
guarantees by Waste Management Holdings will be subordinated to
the senior indebtedness of Waste Management Holdings on
substantially the same extent as the series is subordinated to
our senior indebtedness.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
General
We may issue shares of our common stock to purchasers or in
order to settle litigation or other claims or to satisfy
judgment or arbitration awards. We may also issue shares of
common stock to persons upon exercise of any convertible
securities issued hereunder. The terms of any offering of common
stock will be provided in a prospectus supplement.
We are authorized to issue 1,500,000,000 shares of common
stock, of which 490,957,915 shares were outstanding at
September 18, 2009. We are also authorized to issue
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which were
outstanding on that date.
Common
stock
Dividends. Holders of common stock are
entitled to receive dividends when declared by our Board of
Directors. In certain cases, common stockholders may not receive
dividends until we satisfy our obligations to any preferred
stockholders.
Voting Rights. Each share of common stock is
entitled to one vote in the election of directors and in each
other matter we may ask stockholders to vote on. Common
stockholders do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly,
the holders of a majority of shares voting for the election of
directors can elect all of the directors standing for election.
Fully Paid Status. All outstanding shares of
our common stock are validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. The shares offered hereby will also be, upon
issuance and sale, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
Liquidation or Dissolution. If we liquidate,
dissolve or wind up our business, whether or not voluntarily,
common stockholders will share ratably in the assets remaining
after we pay our creditors and any preferred stockholders.
Listing. Our common stock is listed on the New
York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol WM.
Transfer Agent and Registrar. The transfer
agent and registrar for our common stock is BNY Mellon
Shareowner Services in Jersey City, New Jersey.
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Preferred
stock
The Board of Directors is authorized, without obtaining
stockholder approval, to issue one or more series of preferred
stock. The Boards authority includes determining the
number of shares of each series and the rights, preferences and
limitations of each series, including voting rights, dividend
rights, conversion rights, redemption rights and any liquidation
preferences. In this regard, the Board may issue preferred stock
with voting and conversion rights that could adversely affect
the voting power of the holders of common stock, and dividend or
liquidation preferences that would restrict common stock
dividends or adversely affect the assets available for
distribution to holders of shares of common stock in the event
of our dissolution.
Authorized
but unissued shares
Authorized but unissued shares of common stock or preferred
stock can be reserved for issuance by the Board of Directors
from time to time, without stockholder action, for stock
dividends or stock splits, to raise equity capital and to
structure future corporate transactions, including acquisitions,
as well as for other proper corporate purposes. Stockholders
have no preemptive rights.
Delaware
law and certain provisions of our Certificate of
Incorporation
We are a Delaware corporation and are governed by the Delaware
General Corporation Law, in addition to our Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws, certain provisions of which are
summarized below. You should read the actual provisions of these
documents.
Section 203 of the Delaware law provides that an
Interested Stockholder, which is generally defined
to mean any beneficial owner of 15% to 85% of the
corporations voting stock, may not engage in any
business combination with the corporation for a
period of three years after the date on which the person became
an Interested Stockholder, unless:
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prior to such date, the corporations board of directors
approved either the business combination or the transaction in
which the stockholder became an Interested Stockholder; or
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subsequent to such date, the business combination is approved by
the corporations board of directors and authorized at a
stockholders meeting by a vote of at least two-thirds of
the corporations outstanding voting stock not owned by the
Interested Stockholder.
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Section 203 defines the term business
combination to include mergers, asset sales and other
transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the Interested
Stockholder.
The provisions of Section 203, combined with the Board of
Directors authority to issue preferred stock without
further stockholder action, could delay or frustrate a change in
control or discourage, impede or prevent a merger, tender offer
or proxy contest involving us, even if such an event would be
favorable to the interests of our stockholders. Our
stockholders, by adopting an amendment to the Certificate of
Incorporation, may elect not to be governed by Section 203.
Such an election would be effective 12 months after its
adoption.
Limitation
of liability and indemnification of officers and
directors
Our Certificate of Incorporation provides that our directors are
not liable for monetary damages for breaches of their fiduciary
duty as directors, unless they violated their duty of loyalty to
us or our stockholders, acted in bad faith, knowingly or
intentionally violated the law, authorized illegal dividends or
redemptions or derived an improper personal benefit from their
action as directors.
Our Bylaws provide for indemnification of each officer and
director to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law grants
us the power to indemnify each officer and director against
liabilities and expenses incurred by reason of the fact that he
is or was an officer or director if the individual
(1) acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
company, and (2) with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct
was unlawful. In addition, we have entered into indemnification
agreements with each of our directors as well as certain of our
executive officers. These agreements generally provide that the
individuals will be indemnified to the fullest extent of
Delaware law.
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We have also purchased directors and officers
liability insurance. Section 145 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law allows us to purchase such insurance whether or
not we would have the power to indemnify an officer or director
under the provisions of Section 145.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to our directors,
officers or controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
DESCRIPTION
OF OTHER SECURITIES
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement a
description of any warrants or units that may be offered
pursuant to this prospectus.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
The securities being offered by this prospectus may be sold by
us or by a selling securityholder:
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through agents,
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to or through underwriters,
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through broker-dealers (acting as agent or principal),
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directly by us or a selling securityholder to purchasers,
through a specific bidding or auction process or otherwise,
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through a combination of any such methods of sale,
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through any other methods described in a prospectus supplement
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The distribution of securities may be effected from time to time
in one or more transactions, including block transactions and
transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or any other
organized market where the securities may be traded. The
securities may be sold at a fixed price or prices, which may be
changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at
prices relating to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated
prices. The consideration may be cash or another form negotiated
by the parties. Agents, underwriters or broker-dealers may be
paid compensation for offering and selling the securities. That
compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or
commissions to be received from us or from the purchasers of the
securities. Dealers and agents participating in the distribution
of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and
compensation received by them on resale of the securities may be
deemed to be underwriting discounts. If such dealers or agents
were deemed to be underwriters, they may be subject to statutory
liabilities under the Securities Act.
Agents may from time to time solicit offers to purchase the
securities. If required, we will name in the applicable
prospectus supplement any agent involved in the offer or sale of
the securities and set forth any compensation payable to the
agent. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement,
any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period
of its appointment. Any agent selling the securities covered by
this prospectus may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term
is defined in the Securities Act, of the securities.
If underwriters are used in a sale, securities will be acquired
by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from
time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated
transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying
prices determined at the time of sale, or under delayed delivery
contracts or other contractual commitments. Securities may be
offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates
represented by one or more managing underwriters or directly by
one or more firms acting as underwriters. If an underwriter or
underwriters are used in the sale of securities, an underwriting
agreement will be executed with the underwriter or underwriters
at the time an agreement for the sale is reached. The applicable
prospectus supplement will set forth the managing underwriter or
underwriters, as well as any other underwriter or underwriters,
with respect to a particular underwritten offering of
securities, and will set forth the terms of the transactions,
including compensation of the underwriters and dealers and the
public offering price, if applicable. The prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement will be used by the
underwriters to resell the securities.
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If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities, we, a selling
securityholder, or an underwriter will sell the securities to
the dealer, as principal. The dealer may then resell the
securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by
the dealer at the time of resale. To the extent required, we
will set forth in the prospectus supplement the name of the
dealer and the terms of the transactions.
We or a selling securityholder may directly solicit offers to
purchase the securities and we or a selling securityholder may
make sales of securities directly to institutional investors or
others. These persons may be deemed to be underwriters within
the meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of
the securities. To the extent required, the prospectus
supplement will describe the terms of any such sales, including
the terms of any bidding or auction process, if used.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under
agreements that may be entered into with us to indemnification
by us against specified liabilities, including liabilities
incurred under the Securities Act, or to contribution by us to
payments they may be required to make in respect of such
liabilities. If required, the prospectus supplement will
describe the terms and conditions of such indemnification or
contribution. Some of the agents, underwriters or dealers, or
their affiliates may be customers of, engage in transactions
with or perform services for us or our subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business.
Under the securities laws of some states, the securities offered
by this prospectus may be sold in those states only through
registered or licensed brokers or dealers.
Any person participating in the distribution of common stock
registered under the registration statement that includes this
prospectus will be subject to applicable provisions of the
Exchange Act, and the applicable SEC rules and regulations,
including, among others, Regulation M, which may limit the
timing of purchases and sales of any of our common stock by any
such person. Furthermore, Regulation M may restrict the
ability of any person engaged in the distribution of our common
stock to engage in market-making activities with respect to our
common stock. These restrictions may affect the marketability of
our common stock and the ability of any person or entity to
engage in market-making activities with respect to our common
stock.
Certain persons participating in an offering may engage in
over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering
transactions and penalty bids in accordance with
Regulation M under the Exchange Act that stabilize,
maintain or otherwise affect the price of the offered
securities. If any such activities will occur, they will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
SELLING
SECURITYHOLDERS
Information about selling securityholders, where applicable,
will be set forth in a prospectus supplement, in a
post-effective amendment, or in filings we make with the SEC
under the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference.
LEGAL
MATTERS
In connection with particular offerings of the securities in the
future, and if stated in the applicable prospectus supplements,
the validity of those securities will be passed upon for us by
counsel named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Waste Management, Inc.
appearing in Waste Management, Inc.s Annual Report
(Form 10-K)
for the year ended December 31, 2008 including the schedule
appearing therein, and the effectiveness of Waste Management,
Inc.s internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, have been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set
forth in their reports thereon, included therein, and
incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are,
and audited financial statements to be included in subsequently
filed documents will be, incorporated herein in reliance upon
the reports of Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such
financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting as of the respective dates (to
the extent covered by consents filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission) given on the authority of such firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
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$
%
Senior Notes due 2020
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Joint Book-Running Managers
BofA Merrill Lynch
Barclays Capital
Citi
Goldman, Sachs &
Co.
June , 2010