sv4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 22, 2009
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form S-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
SCM MICROSYSTEMS,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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3577
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77-0444317
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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1900-B Carnegie Ave.
Santa Ana, CA 92705
(949) 250-8888
(Address, Including Zip Code,
and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants
Principal Executive Offices)
Lawrence W. Midland
1900-B Carnegie Ave.
Santa Ana, CA 92705
(949) 250-8888
(Name, Address, Including Zip
Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for
Service)
Copies to:
Michael L. Reed
Gibson, Dunn &
Crutcher LLP
555 Mission Street,
Suite 3000
San Francisco, California
94105
Facsimile:
(415) 374-8459
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective and the satisfaction or
waiver of all other conditions to the exchange offer described
in the proxy statement and prospectus.
If the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered in connection with the formation of a holding company
and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check
the following
box. o
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller reporting
company þ
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(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount to be
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Offering
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Aggregate
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Amount of
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Securities to be Registered
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Registered(1)
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Price per Share
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Offering Price(2)
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Registration Fee(3)
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
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18,597,706
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N/A
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$
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46,851,913
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$
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2,616.50
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(1)
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Represents the maximum number of
shares of SCM Microsystems, Inc. common stock, par value $0.001
per share (SCM common stock), expected to be issued
in the transaction described herein, which is equal to the
product obtained by multiplying (i) (a) 32,023,797 bearer
shares with a nominal value of CHF 1.00 each, of Bluehill ID AG
(bearer shares in Bluehill ID) expected to be
outstanding immediately prior to the closing of the offer
described in this Registration Statement, (b) less 173,768
bearer shares in Bluehill ID held in the treasury, plus
(c) 3,914,790 bearer shares in Bluehill ID subject to stock
options that are expected to be exercisable immediately prior to
the closing of the offer described in this Registration
Statement, by (ii) an exchange ratio of 0.52 shares of
SCM common stock for each bearer share in Bluehill ID.
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(2)
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Estimated solely for the purpose of
calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b)
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and computed pursuant
to Rule 457(c) and 457(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. The estimated maximum offering price is equal to the
product of (a) $1.31, the Xetra average of the high and low
prices per bearer share in Bluehill ID as reported on Xetra and
the Deutsche Boerse AG website and Wertpapier-Informationssystem
of Boersen-Zeitung on October 16, 2009 (converted into U.S.
dollars based upon the prevailing exchange rate of 0.6712 Euros
per U.S. dollar as of October 16, 2009), and
(b) 35,764,819, the maximum number of bearer shares in
Bluehill ID expected to be eligible for tender in the offer
described in this Registration Statement.
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(3)
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Based on 0.00005580 of the proposed
maximum aggregate offering price calculated as described in
note 2 above.
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The Registrant hereby further amends this Registration
Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its
effective date until the Registrant shall file a further
amendment which specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the
Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as
the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
THE INFORMATION IN
THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE
CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THE SECURITIES DISCUSSED HEREIN UNTIL
THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROXY
STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES
AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY
STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
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SUBJECT TO
COMPLETION DATED OCTOBER 22, 2009
PRELIMINARY
PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS
Dear SCM Stockholder:
We are pleased to report that the board of directors of SCM
Microsystems, Inc. (SCM) has approved a business
combination transaction with Bluehill ID AG, a stock corporation
incorporated in Switzerland (Bluehill ID). To effect
the transaction, SCM will make an offer to the Bluehill ID
shareholders to acquire all of the issued and outstanding bearer
shares in Bluehill ID, in exchange for shares of SCM common
stock. Shareholders of Bluehill ID who accept and tender their
shares in the offer will receive 0.52 shares of SCM common
stock for every one bearer share in Bluehill ID. Before we can
complete the proposed business combination, including the offer,
we must obtain the approval of SCMs stockholders, and we
are sending you the accompanying proxy statement and prospectus
for this purpose.
SCM is holding a special meeting of its stockholders in order to
obtain the stockholder approval necessary to complete the
business combination with Bluehill ID. The SCM special meeting
will be held at [ ], local time, on
[ ],
2009, at SCMs U.S. office located at 1900-B Carnegie
Ave., Santa Ana, CA 92705, unless postponed or adjourned to a
later date. At the SCM special meeting, SCM will ask its
stockholders to approve, among other proposals, the offer and
specifically the issuance of shares of SCM common stock to the
shareholders of Bluehill ID that tender their shares in
connection with the offer, as described in the accompanying
proxy statement and prospectus.
After careful consideration, the SCM board of directors has
approved the business combination and the related offer,
including the issuance of shares of SCM common stock in
connection with the offer, and has determined that the business
combination, the offer and such issuance of shares is in the
best interests of SCM and its stockholders. Accordingly,
the SCM board of directors unanimously recommends that the SCM
stockholders vote FOR each of the proposals put to the SCM
stockholders at the SCM special meeting.
SCM common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Markets
Global Market under the symbol SCMM and on the
regulated market (Prime Standard) of the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange under the symbol SMY. On
[ ],
2009, the last practicable trading day before the date of this
proxy statement and prospectus, the closing sale price of SCM
common stock was $[ ] per share as
reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market. Bearer shares in Bluehill
ID are traded
over-the-counter
on the Open Market at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the
symbol BUQ. On
[ ],
2009, the last practicable trading day before the date of this
proxy statement and prospectus, the closing sale price of a
bearer share in Bluehill ID was
$[ ] per share as reported on the
Open Market at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
More information about SCM, Bluehill ID, the proposed business
combination and the offer is contained in the accompanying proxy
statement and prospectus. SCM urges you to read the
accompanying proxy statement and prospectus carefully and in its
entirety. In particular, you should carefully consider the
matters discussed in the section entitled Risk
Factors, beginning on page 9 of the accompanying
proxy statement and prospectus.
SCMs board of directors has set
[ ],
2009 as the record date for determining holders of SCM common
stock entitled to execute and deliver written consents with
respect to this solicitation. If you are a record holder of
outstanding SCM common stock on that date, you are urged to
complete, date and sign the enclosed proxy card and promptly
return it to SCM. Your vote is very important, regardless of
the number of shares you own of SCM. Please read the
accompanying proxy statement and prospectus carefully and cast
your proxy vote as promptly as possible.
SCM is excited about the opportunities the proposed business
combination may bring to SCM stockholders, and thanks you for
your consideration and continued support.
Felix Marx
Chief Executive Officer
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved the business
combination or the securities of SCM to be issued in connection
with the offer, or determined if this proxy statement and
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the
contrary is a criminal offense.
The accompanying proxy statement and prospectus is dated
[ ],
2009, and is first being mailed to SCM stockholders on or about
[ ],
2009.
SCM Microsystems, Inc.
1900-B Carnegie Ave.
Santa Ana, CA 92705
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held
On [ ],
2009
To Stockholders of SCM Microsystems, Inc.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of stockholders of
SCM Microsystems, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(SCM), will be held at SCMs principal
executive offices located at 1900-B Carnegie Ave., Santa Ana, CA
92705, on
[ ],
2009 at [ ], local time to consider and vote on the
following proposals:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve
SCMs offer to the Bluehill ID shareholders to acquire all
of the issued and outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID (the
Offer) and, specifically, the issuance of new shares
of SCM common stock, par value $0.001 per share, in connection
with the Offer to effect the business combination proposed under
the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of
September 20, 2009, as amended (the Business
Combination Agreement) by and among SCM and Bluehill ID
AG, a stock corporation incorporated in Switzerland
(Bluehill ID);
2. To consider and vote upon any motion to adjourn or
postpone the SCM special meeting to a later date or dates, if
necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there are
insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to approve
the proposal described immediately above; and
To transact such other business that properly comes before the
SCM special meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
The foregoing proposals and the Business Combination Agreement
are more fully described in the proxy statement and prospectus
accompanying this Notice. Only SCM stockholders of record at the
close of business on
[ ],
2009 will be entitled to notice of, and a vote at, the SCM
special meeting. At the close of business on
[ ],
2009,
[ ]
shares of SCM common stock were outstanding and entitled to
vote. A list of SCM stockholders entitled to vote at the SCM
special meeting will be available for inspection at SCMs
principal executive offices in Santa Ana, California, and at its
German offices in Ismaning, Germany.
All SCM stockholders of record as of the record date are
cordially invited to attend the SCM special meeting in person.
Whether or not you plan to attend the SCM special meeting in
person, please vote your SCM shares as soon as possible to
ensure that your shares of SCM common stock will be represented
at the SCM special meeting. Instructions for voting by mail,
telephone, and the Internet are included with your SCM proxy
card. You may revoke your SCM proxy card at any time prior to
the SCM special meeting by following the instructions in the
accompanying proxy statement and prospectus. If you attend the
SCM special meeting and vote by ballot, then your proxy vote
will be revoked automatically and only your vote by ballot at
the SCM special meeting will be counted. Regardless of the
number of shares of SCM that you own or whether or not you plan
to attend the SCM special meeting, it is important that your
shares of SCM common stock be represented and voted. No postage
need be affixed if your proxy card is mailed in the United
States.
By Order of the SCM Board of Directors,
Felix Marx
Chief Executive Officer
Ismaning, Germany
[ ],
2009
SCMS
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU
VOTE FOR PROPOSALS 1 AND 2.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This proxy statement and prospectus incorporates important
business and financial information about SCM that is not
included or delivered with this proxy statement and prospectus.
You can obtain this information by requesting it in writing or
by telephone from SCM at the following addresses:
In the
United States:
SCM Microsystems, Inc.
1900-B Carnegie Ave.
Santa Ana, CA 92705
+1-949-250-8888 Ext. 106
ir@scmmicro.com
In Europe:
SCM Microsystems GmbH
Oskar-Messter-Straße 13
85737 Ismaning, Germany
+49 89
9595-5000
ir@scmmicro.com
You will not be charged for any information that you request.
In order to ensure timely delivery of the documents in
advance of the SCM special meeting, any request should be made
at least five (5) business days before the SCM special
meeting, or [ ], 2009. See the section entitled
Where You Can Find More Information for additional
details about where you can find information about SCM.
ABOUT
THIS PROXY STATEMENT AND PROSPECTUS
This proxy statement and prospectus forms a part of a
Registration Statement on
Form S-4
(Registration
No. 333- ),
filed by SCM Microsystems, Inc. with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, and constitutes a prospectus of SCM
under Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act of 1933), and the rules
thereunder, with respect to the shares of SCM common stock to be
issued to shareholders of Bluehill ID in connection with the
proposed business combination and the related transactions,
including the offer.
In addition, this proxy statement and prospectus constitutes:
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A notice of meeting with respect to the SCM special meeting at
which SCMs stockholders will consider and vote on certain
proposals, including the proposal to approve the Offer and,
specifically, the issuance of new shares of SCM common stock in
connection with the Offer to effect the business combination
proposed under the Business Combination Agreement; and
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A proxy statement under Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934), and the rules thereunder, with respect to
the SCM special meeting.
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NOTE REGARDING
TRADEMARKS
The SCM logo is a trademark of SCM and the Bluehill ID logo is a
trademark of Bluehill ID or its affiliates in the United States
and certain other countries. Additional company and product
names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of the
individual companies and are respectfully acknowledged.
This proxy statement and prospectus may also include trademarks
and trade names owned by other parties, and all other such
trademarks and trade names mentioned in this proxy statement and
prospectus are the property of their respective owners.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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iii
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1
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9
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ANNEXES
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Annex A
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Business Combination Agreement
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Annex B
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Written Opinion of Jupiter Capital Services GmbH
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ii
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE BUSINESS COMBINATION,
THE OFFER, AND THE SCM SPECIAL MEETING
SCM and Bluehill ID are proposing to combine the businesses
of SCM and Bluehill ID pursuant to the terms of the Business
Combination Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2009, as
amended, by and among SCM and Bluehill ID (the Business
Combination Agreement). This combination is referred to
in this proxy statement and prospectus as the business
combination and the post-closing combined businesses of
SCM and Bluehill ID as the combined companies.
To effect the business combination, SCM will make an offer
to the Bluehill ID shareholders to acquire all of the issued and
outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID in exchange for newly
issued shares of SCM common stock. This exchange offer is
referred to in this proxy statement and prospectus as the
Offer. This proxy statement and prospectus
contains important information about the business combination,
the Business Combination Agreement, the Offer and the SCM
special meeting. The following section provides answers to
certain anticipated questions about the proposed business
combination, the Offer, and the SCM special meeting of
stockholders. Please note that this section may not address all
issues that may be important to you as an SCM stockholder.
Accordingly, you should carefully read this entire proxy
statement and prospectus, including each of the annexes.
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Why am I receiving this proxy statement and prospectus? |
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A. |
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You are receiving this proxy statement and prospectus because
you are a stockholder of SCM as of
[ ],
2009, the record date of SCMs special meeting of its
stockholders. |
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Who is soliciting my proxy? |
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This proxy statement and prospectus is being used by the board
of directors of SCM to solicit your proxy for use at the SCM
special meeting. This proxy statement and prospectus also serves
as the prospectus for shares of SCM common stock to be issued in
exchange for bearer shares in Bluehill ID tendered in the Offer. |
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What am I being asked to approve? |
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You are being asked to approve the Offer and, specifically, the
issuance of new shares of SCM common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, in connection with the Offer to effect the business
combination. |
About the
Business Combination and Offer
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Why is SCM proposing to combine with Bluehill ID? |
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The board of directors of SCM has determined that the business
combination and the Offer are in the best interests of SCM and
its stockholders in part because it presents a compelling
strategic opportunity for SCM to accelerate the development of a
leadership position in contactless security and identity
solutions markets and technology and to further diversify its
business geographically. For a complete discussion of SCMs
reasons for the business combination, see the section entitled
The Offer SCMs Reasons for the Business
Combination Agreement and Offer in this proxy statement
and prospectus. |
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What vote is required to consummate the Offer? |
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To consummate the Offer and effect the business combination, SCM
stockholders must approve the Offer and, specifically, the
issuance of shares of SCM common stock in connection with the
Offer. The approval of the Offer and such issuance requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of SCM common stock
present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote
at the SCM special meeting at which a quorum is present, whether
voting in person or represented by proxy at the SCM special
meeting. Each of Lincoln Vale European Partners (Lincoln
Vale), which beneficially owned approximately 6.1% of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock and approximately 9.8% of
the outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID as of
September 30, 2009 and October 1, 2009, respectively,
and Bluehill ID, which together with its affiliates, including
Ayman S. Ashour, beneficially owned approximately 5.2% of
the outstanding shares of SCM common stock as of
September 30, 2009, will have the right to vote at the SCM
special meeting. |
iii
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Are there other conditions that need to be satisfied to
consummate the Offer? |
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In addition to the requirement of obtaining SCM stockholder
approval and certain other conditions, at least 75% of the
outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID must be tendered in the
Offer. For a summary of the conditions that need to be satisfied
to consummate the Offer, see the section entitled The
Business Combination Agreement Conditions to the
Closing of the Offer in this proxy statement and
prospectus. |
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What will Bluehill ID shareholders receive if they accept the
Offer? |
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Shareholders of Bluehill ID who accept the Offer and tender
their shares will receive 0.52 shares of SCM common stock
for every one bearer share in Bluehill ID. No fractional shares
of SCM common stock will be issued in the Offer. In lieu of
fractional shares, tendering shareholders of Bluehill ID will
receive adequate consideration. |
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Will the number of shares of SCM common stock issuable to
Bluehill ID shareholders in connection with the Offer be subject
to any adjustment, for example if SCMs stock price
fluctuates? |
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A. |
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No. The share exchange ratio is fixed at 0.52 shares
of SCM common stock for every one bearer share in Bluehill ID
tendered in the Offer. |
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What will be the relative ownership of SCM after the
Offer? |
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If all of the bearer shares in Bluehill ID currently outstanding
(which excludes any bearer shares in Bluehill ID that may be
issued or issuable after the date of this proxy statement and
prospectus) are tendered in the Offer, post-Offer the current
stockholders of SCM will hold approximately 60% of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock and the current
shareholders of Bluehill ID will hold approximately 40% of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock. This includes
1,201,004 shares of SCM common stock, representing 4.8% of
the currently outstanding shares of SCM common stock, that
Bluehill ID holds. In addition, it is currently anticipated that
(i) Lincoln Vale will beneficially own approximately 7.8%
of the outstanding shares of SCM common stock;
(ii) Mountain Partners AG, together with its affiliates and
certain related parties, including BH Capital Management AG,
Daniel S. Wenzel and Dr. Cornelius Boersch, will directly
or indirectly beneficially own approximately 25.2% of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock; and (iii) Ayman S.
Ashour, Bluehill IDs Chief Executive Officer and President
of its board of directors, will directly or indirectly
beneficially own, including through BH Capital Management AG,
approximately 10.8% of the outstanding shares of SCM common
stock. |
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Will SCM common stock issued in connection with the Offer be
registered and listed on an exchange? |
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A. |
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Yes. The SCM common stock issued in exchange for the bearer
shares in Bluehill ID tendered will be registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, and are expected to be listed on the
NASDAQ Stock Markets Global Market under the symbol
SCMM and on the regulated market (Prime Standard) of
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol SMY. |
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Q. |
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Will there be any contractual transfer restrictions affecting
the shares of SCM common stock issued in connection with the
Offer? |
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A. |
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No, the shares of SCM common stock received pursuant to the
Offer will not be subject to any contractual transfer
restrictions. |
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Q. |
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What will happen to the Bluehill ID options and other rights
to acquire or receive bearer shares in Bluehill ID? |
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A. |
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After the closing of the Offer, it is expected that each option
or other right to acquire or receive bearer shares in Bluehill
ID will be converted into the right to acquire or receive a
number of shares of SCM common stock calculated according to the
share exchange ratio. For more information regarding the
treatment of the Bluehill ID options and other rights to acquire
or receive bearer shares in Bluehill ID, see the section
entitled The Offer Treatment of Options
in this proxy statement and prospectus. |
iv
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Q. |
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Will there be any change to the shares of SCM common stock
held by SCMs stockholders? |
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A. |
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No. The Offer does not result in any changes to the
existing shares of SCM common stock. The current stockholders of
SCM will continue to be stockholders of SCM after the Offer. |
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Q. |
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Who will be the directors of SCM following the Offer? |
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A. |
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Upon closing of the Offer, the board of directors of SCM is
expected to expand from seven directors to nine directors, and
be composed of six current SCM directors and three current
Bluehill ID directors. For more information see the section
entitled, Management SCMs Board of
Directors The Board of Directors of SCM Following
the Offer. |
|
Q: |
|
Do SCM stockholders have appraisal or dissenters rights
in connection with the Offer? |
|
A.: |
|
No. SCM stockholders do not have appraisal or
dissenters rights in connection with the business
combination or the issuance of the shares of SCM common stock in
connection with the Offer. |
|
Q. |
|
As an SCM stockholder, how does the SCM board of directors
recommend that I vote? |
|
A. |
|
The SCM board of directors has determined that the Business
Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the Offer and the issuance of shares of SCM common
stock in connection therewith, are advisable and in the best
interests of SCM and its stockholders. After careful
consideration, the SCM board of directors recommends that SCM
stockholders vote: |
|
|
|
FOR Proposal No. 1 to approve the Offer
and, specifically, the issuance of new shares of SCM common
stock in connection with the Offer to effect the business
combination; and
|
|
|
|
FOR Proposal No. 2 to approve any motion
to adjourn or postpone the SCM special meeting, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are not sufficient votes at
the time of the special meeting in favor of
Proposal No. 1.
|
|
Q. |
|
What risks should I consider in deciding how to vote? |
|
A. |
|
You should carefully read this entire proxy statement and
prospectus, including each of the annexes, and pay specific
attention to the section entitled Risk Factors,
which sets forth certain risks and uncertainties related to the
Offer and the businesses of SCM and Bluehill ID. |
|
Q. |
|
When do you expect the Offer to close? |
|
A. |
|
SCM cannot predict the exact timing of the closing of the Offer
and the related transactions. SCM expects to launch the Offer in
accordance with applicable German and Swiss law following the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement on
Form S-4
of which this proxy statement and prospectus is a part, and the
filing and approval of a German prospectus with the German
Federal Financial Supervisory Authority. The Business
Combination Agreement provides that the Offer period will last
between four and twelve weeks, although the Offer period may be
extended in the event a superior offer is made for
Bluehill ID during the Offer period. The offer period can also
be shortened or prolonged with the consent of Bluehill ID. The
closing of the Offer is also subject to the satisfaction of
certain conditions, including that the required stockholder
approval be obtained at the SCM special meeting to be held on
[ ]
2009. For more information regarding timing, see the section
entitled The Business Combination Agreement
Conditions to the Closing of the Offer in this
proxy statement and prospectus. |
|
Q. |
|
What do SCM stockholders need to do now? |
|
A. |
|
SCM urges its stockholders to read this proxy statement and
prospectus carefully and in its entirety, including its annexes,
and to consider how the Offer affects them. If you are a
stockholder of SCM as of the record date, you are further urged
to provide your proxy instructions by mailing your signed SCM
proxy card in the enclosed return envelope or by voting by
telephone or via the Internet following the instructions on your
proxy card. Please provide your proxy instructions only once,
unless you are revoking a previously delivered proxy
instruction, and as soon as possible so that your shares can be
voted at the SCM special meeting. |
v
About the
SCM Special Meeting
|
|
|
Q. |
|
When and where is the SCM special meeting of stockholders? |
|
A. |
|
The SCM special meeting will be held at SCMs U.S. office,
located at 1900-B Carnegie Ave., Santa Ana, CA 92705, at
[ ], local time, on
[ ],
2009. |
|
Q. |
|
Who can attend and vote at the SCM special meeting of
stockholders? |
|
A. |
|
Only holders of record of SCM common stock at the close of
business on
[ ],
2009 (the record date), are entitled to notice of,
and to vote at, the SCM special meeting. All SCM stockholders as
of the record date, or their duly appointed proxies, may attend
the SCM special meeting. As of the record date, there were
[ ]
shares of SCM common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at
the SCM special meeting, held by approximately
[ ]
holders of record. Each holder of SCM common stock is entitled
to one vote for each share of SCM common stock owned as of the
SCM record date. If your shares of SCM common stock are held in
a brokerage account or by another nominee, then you are
considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street
name, and as the beneficial owner, you are also invited to
attend the SCM special meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
What happens if I do not return a proxy card or otherwise
provide proxy instructions, as applicable? |
|
A. |
|
If you are an SCM stockholder, the failure to return your proxy
card or otherwise provide proxy instructions or vote your shares
in person will result in your shares not being counted for
purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the SCM
special meeting. In the event that a quorum is not reached or
the necessary votes are not received, the SCM special meeting
will have to be adjourned to provide more time to obtain a
quorum and the necessary votes. |
|
Q. |
|
May I vote in person at the SCM special meeting of
stockholders? |
|
A. |
|
If your shares of SCM common stock are registered directly in
your name with the SCM transfer agent, then you are considered
to be the stockholder of record with respect to those shares,
and the proxy materials and SCM proxy card are being sent
directly to you by SCM. If you are an SCM stockholder of record,
you may attend the SCM special meeting and vote your shares in
person. However, even if you plan to attend the SCM special
meeting in person, SCM requests that you sign and return the
enclosed SCM proxy card or vote your shares by telephone or via
the Internet to ensure that your shares will be represented at
the SCM special meeting, if you are unable to attend. |
|
|
|
If you own your shares of SCM common stock in street
name, the proxy materials are being forwarded to you by
your broker or other nominee together with a voting instruction
card to return to your broker or other nominee to direct them to
vote on your behalf. If you own your shares of SCM common stock
in street name, you are not the stockholder of
record, and you may not vote these shares in person at the SCM
special meeting unless you obtain a proxy from the broker,
trustee or nominee that holds your shares, giving you the right
to vote the shares at the meeting. |
|
Q. |
|
If my shares are held in street name by my
broker, will my broker vote my shares for me? |
|
A. |
|
Unless your broker has discretionary authority to vote on
certain matters, your broker will not be able to vote your
shares of SCM stock without instructions from you. Brokers are
not expected to have discretionary authority to vote for the SCM
proposals. Therefore, in order to make sure that your vote is
counted, you should instruct your broker to vote your shares
following the procedures provided by your broker. |
|
Q. |
|
May I change my vote after I have submitted a proxy or
provided proxy instructions? |
|
A. |
|
SCM stockholders of record may change their vote at any time
before their proxy is voted at the SCM special meeting in either
of the following manners: First, a stockholder of record of SCM
can send a written notice to the Secretary of SCM stating that
he or she would like to revoke his or her prior proxy
submission. Second, a stockholder of record of SCM can attend
the SCM special meeting and vote in person. Attendance alone
will not revoke a proxy. If a stockholder who owns shares of SCM
common stock in street name has instructed a broker
to vote his or her shares of SCM common stock, the stockholder
must follow directions received from his or her broker to change
those instructions. |
vi
|
|
|
Q. |
|
What should I do if I receive more than one set of voting
materials? |
|
A. |
|
As an SCM stockholder, you may receive more than one set of
voting materials, including multiple copies of this proxy
statement and prospectus and multiple SCM proxy cards or voting
instruction cards. For example, if you hold your shares of SCM
common stock in more than one brokerage account, you will
receive a separate voting instruction card for each brokerage
account in which you hold shares of SCM common stock. If you are
a holder of record and your shares of SCM common stock are
registered in more than one name, you will receive more than one
proxy card. Please complete, sign, date and return each proxy
card and voting instruction card that you receive or otherwise
follow the voting instructions set forth in this proxy statement
and prospectus in the sections entitled The SCM Special
Meeting of Stockholders. |
|
Q. |
|
Who can help answer my questions? |
|
A. |
|
If you are an SCM stockholder or Bluehill ID shareholder and
would like additional copies, without charge, of this proxy
statement and prospectus, or if you have questions about the
Offer, including the procedures for voting your shares of SCM
common stock, you should contact: |
|
|
|
In the United States:
|
|
|
|
SCM Microsystems, Inc. |
|
|
1900-B Carnegie Ave. |
|
|
Santa Ana, CA 92705 |
|
|
+1-949-250-8888 Ext. 106 |
|
|
ir@scmmicro.com |
|
|
|
In Europe:
|
|
|
|
SCM Microsystems GmbH |
|
|
Oskar-Messter-Straße 13 |
|
|
85737 Ismaning, Germany |
|
|
+49 89
9595-5000 |
|
|
ir@scmmicro.com |
vii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this proxy
statement and prospectus. It does not contain all of the
information that may be important to you. We encourage you to
carefully read this entire proxy statement and prospectus,
including annexes, and the other documents to which this proxy
statement and prospectus refers, to fully understand the
proposals to be considered at the SCM special meeting.
Information
About SCM Microsystems and Bluehill ID
SCM
Microsystems, Inc.
SCM Microsystems, Inc.
1900-B Carnegie Ave.
Santa Ana, CA 92705
+1-949-250-8888
SCM Microsystems GmbH
Oskar-Messter-Straße 13
85737 Ismaning, Germany
+49 89
9595-5000
Founded in 1990 in Munich, Germany, incorporated in Delaware in
1996 and publicly traded on both the NASDAQ Stock Market and the
regulated market (Prime Standard) of the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange, SCM is a global provider of security and identity
solutions for secure access, secure identity and secure
exchange. SCM designs, develops and sells hardware and system
solutions that enable people to conveniently and securely access
digital content and services and sells its solutions into two
market segments: Security and Identity Solutions and Digital
Media and Connectivity. SCMs Security and Identity
Solutions products include a range of contact, contactless and
mobile smart card reader technology, access control products and
digital identity and transaction platforms and are used in a
wide variety of industries for security, identity, contactless
payment,
e-health and
electronic government services. In the Digital Media and
Connectivity market, SCM offers commercial digital media readers
that are used in digital photo kiosks to transfer digital
content to and from various flash media. SCM sells and licenses
its products through a direct sales and marketing organization,
as well as through distributors, value added resellers and
systems integrators worldwide. SCMs distribution partners
and customers include top-tier computer manufacturers, OEMs,
smart card manufacturers, security application providers,
distributors, system integrators, specialized resellers and
VARs, financial institutions, enterprises and government
agencies.
Bluehill
ID AG
Bluehill ID AG
Dufourstrasse 121
CH-9001 St. Gallen, Switzerland
+41 44 783 80 43
Incorporated in March 2007 in Switzerland and publicly traded
over-the-counter
on the Open Market at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange since
December 2007, Bluehill ID is an industrial holding group for
investments in the radio frequency identification
(RFID)/identification
and security industries. Bluehill ID targets controlling stakes
in small to medium-sized companies in the RFID/identification
and security space to support its buy, build and
grow strategy on a global scale. Bluehill ID has a global
customer base that includes companies in many industries and
applications. These include companies utilizing cards and
readers in loyalty programs, ticketing, stadiums, skiing,
corporate identification, physical and logical access control,
passport control, and other applications. To date, Bluehill ID
has acquired and integrated the following businesses and brands
into its group of companies: ACiG Technology, Arygon
Technologies, Multicard, TagStar Systems, and Syscan ID, which
are individually referred to in this proxy statement and
prospectus as a Bluehill ID Group Company and,
collectively, as the Bluehill ID Group Companies.
Multicard GmbH, Multicard AG, and TagStar Systems GmbH, which
were all acquired by Bluehill ID effective as of June 30,
2008, represented Bluehill IDs first acquisitions and are
referred to herein as Bluehill IDs predecessor
companies.
1
The Offer
(see page 45)
In order to effect the business combination, SCM will make the
Offer to the Bluehill ID shareholders to acquire all of the
issued and outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID, in exchange
for shares of SCM common stock.
The shareholders of Bluehill ID who accept the terms of the
Offer and tender their bearer shares in Bluehill ID during the
course of the Offer will receive 0.52 shares of SCM common
stock for each bearer share in Bluehill ID tendered. No
fractional shares of SCM common stock will be issued. The
consideration received by any shareholder of Bluehill ID will be
rounded down to an integer number of shares of SCM common stock.
In lieu of fractional shares, shareholders of Bluehill ID who
have tendered bearer shares in Bluehill ID will receive adequate
compensation, which may include a cash payment for such
fractional share calculated on the basis of the closing price
per share of SCM common stock on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on
a particular date, or the average of the closing price per share
of SCM common stock on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange across a
range of dates, as the parties may determine.
Bluehill
ID Options and Other Rights (see page 64)
Bluehill ID has authorized and implemented an executive share
option plan and an executive bonus plan (collectively, the
Bluehill ID Option Plans). Bluehill ID has a
conditional share capital under which up to 4,000,000 bearer
shares in Bluehill ID may be issued in connection with the
Bluehill ID Option Plans. As of October 1, 2009, no options
or awards had been issued or granted under the Bluehill ID
Option Plans, but some options may be granted in the future
pursuant to the terms of existing employment agreements. Options
under the Bluehill ID Option Plans can only be granted within
60 days from publication of the audited annual report of
Bluehill ID, which is expected to be no earlier than
May 15, 2010. Bluehill ID has also granted to BH Capital
Management AG, a company controlled and owned by Ayman S. Ashour
and Mountain Partners AG, which is an affiliate of Daniel S.
Wenzel and Dr. Cornelius Boersch, an option to purchase up
to 3,914,790 bearer shares in Bluehill ID at an exercise price
of CHF 1.00 per share until June 30, 2014 pursuant to that
certain call option agreement dated September 8, 2009 (the
Call Option Agreement). In addition, former
shareholders of subsidiaries of Bluehill ID, including Yoonison
BV, ACiG AG, TagStar Systems GmbH, Multicard AG, and
Multicard GmbH, as well as a seller of assets acquired by
Multicard AG are parties to certain earn out agreements
(collectively, the Earn Out Agreements), pursuant to
which bearer shares in Bluehill ID are issuable to the these
beneficiaries upon the achievement of specified performance
targets based on Bluehill IDs and its subsidiaries
sales and profits before taxes for 2009 and 2010. The actual
number of bearer shares in Bluehill ID that are issuable under
the Earn Out Agreements will be based on the average trading
price of a bearer share in Bluehill ID during the month prior to
issuance. Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement,
Bluehill ID has agreed to use all commercially reasonable
efforts, adopt resolutions and enter into agreements, as may be
required, with SCM and third parties such that, after the
closing of the Offer, rights to acquire or receive shares of
Bluehill ID pursuant to the Call Option Agreement, the Earn Out
Agreements and the Bluehill ID Option Plans shall cease to
represent a right to acquire bearer shares in Bluehill ID and
shall instead represent a right to acquire shares of SCM common
stock. For more information, see the section entitled The
Offer Treatment of Options.
Reasons
for the Business Combination and Offer (see
page 47)
SCMs
Reasons for the Business Combination and Offer
The SCM board of directors has concluded that the business
combination with Bluehill ID presents a compelling strategic
opportunity for SCM to accelerate the development of a
leadership position in contactless markets and technology and to
further diversify its business geographically. In reaching its
decision to approve the business combination and the Offer, the
SCM board of directors considered a number of factors including,
among other factors:
|
|
|
|
|
the belief of the SCM board of directors that after the business
combination, SCM will be better positioned to pursue and
implement a strategy focused on the development of a leading
position in the rapidly emerging market for contactless security
and identity solutions and technologies;
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
the fact that both companies are focused on access control,
identity management and RFID technologies and markets, which are
important applications that leverage contactless technologies,
and that each company operates under complementary brands within
the RFID and smart card value chains;
|
|
|
|
the fact that Bluehill ID has a diverse customer base in Latin
America, Asia and Europe that complements SCMs business in
those regions, and the belief that combining the two companies
would further diversify and balance SCMs business
geographically;
|
|
|
|
the belief that the business combination would significantly
increase SCMs revenues, net income and internal resources
and provide greater operational scale and financial
solidity; and
|
|
|
|
the results of SCMs due diligence review of Bluehill
IDs business, finances and operations and its evaluation
of Bluehill IDs management, competitive positions and
prospects.
|
For more information regarding SCMs reasons for approving
the business combination and Offer, see the section entitled
The Offer SCMs Reasons for the Business
Combination and Offer; Recommendation of the SCM Board of
Directors.
Bluehill
IDs Reasons for the Business Combination and
Offer
In reaching its decision to approve the business combination and
the Offer, Bluehill IDs board of directors considered a
number of factors including, among other factors:
|
|
|
|
|
the fact that the business combination will allow the Bluehill
ID shareholders to gain an equity interest in SCM, thus
providing a vehicle for continued participation by the Bluehill
ID shareholders in the future performance not only of the
business of Bluehill ID, but also of SCM;
|
|
|
|
the combined companies are expected to be well positioned to
pursue and implement a united strategy focused on the concept of
buy, build, and grow. The RFID industry in general and the ID
segment in particular, is very fragmented and consolidation will
be beneficial to the market, as well as Bluehill ID and SCM
securityholders;
|
|
|
|
the likelihood in the judgment of the board of directors of
Bluehill ID that the conditions to be satisfied prior to
consummation of the business combination will be satisfied or
waived; and
|
|
|
|
the cash position of each of Bluehill ID and SCM and the absence
of any material debt of either of them.
|
For more information regarding Bluehill IDs reasons for
approving the business combination and the Offer, see the
section entitled The Offer Bluehill IDs
Reasons for the Business Combination and Offer; Recommendation
of the Bluehill ID Board of Directors.
Both SCM and Bluehill ID believe that the business combination
will be in the best interests of their respective stockholders
and shareholders. However, achieving these anticipated benefits
of the business combination is subject to risk and uncertainty,
including those risks discussed in the section entitled
Risk Factors.
Risk
Factors (see page 9)
SCM and Bluehill ID are subject to numerous risks associated
with their businesses and their industries. In addition, the
business combination, including the possibility that the closing
of the business combination may be delayed or not be completed
at all, poses a number of unique risks to both SCM stockholders
and Bluehill ID shareholders, including the following risks:
|
|
|
|
|
SCM and Bluehill ID may not realize all of the anticipated
benefits of the business combination;
|
|
|
|
provisions of the Business Combination Agreement may deter
alternative business combinations;
|
|
|
|
Bluehill IDs current shareholders will own a large
percentage of the SCM common stock after the business
combination, and will have significant influence over the
outcome of corporate actions requiring stockholder approval; and
such stockholders priorities for SCMs business may
be different from SCMs current stockholders;
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
if less than 90% of Bluehill IDs current shareholders
tender their shares in the Offer, SCM will not be able to effect
a squeeze out merger under Swiss law and Bluehill ID
will continue to have minority shareholders;
|
|
|
|
SCM and Bluehill ID both have incurred and will incur
significant expenses as a result of the business combination,
which will reduce the amount of capital available to fund the
business after the business combination;
|
|
|
|
if SCM or Bluehill ID has to pay the termination fee, it could
negatively affect Bluehill IDs business operations or
SCMs business operations;
|
|
|
|
the market price of SCM common stock could decline as a result
of the large number of shares that will become eligible for sale
after the business combination;
|
|
|
|
Bluehill IDs corporate records are incomplete and Bluehill
IDs title to certain interests may be subject to challenge;
|
|
|
|
SCM may not have uncovered all the risks associated with the
acquisition of Bluehill ID and a significant liability may be
discovered after the closing; and
|
|
|
|
if the conditions to the Offer are not met or waived, the
business combination will not occur.
|
These risks and other risks are discussed in greater detail in
the section entitled Risk Factors and elsewhere in
this proxy statement and prospectus. SCM encourages you to read
and consider all of these risks carefully.
Market
Price and Dividend Information (see page 43)
The closing sale price per share of SCM common stock as reported
on the NASDAQ Stock Market and on Xetra as reported on the
Deutsche Boerse AG website and Wertpapier
Informationssystem of Boersen-Zeitung on September 18,
2009, the last full trading day prior to the public announcement
of entry into the Business Combination Agreement, was $2.66 and
1.88, respectively, and the closing sale price per share
of SCM common stock on October 20, 2009 (the last
practicable trading date before the filing of this proxy
statement and prospectus) as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market
and on Xetra as reported on the Deutsche Boerse AG website and
Wertpapier Informationssystem of Boersen-Zeitung was
$3.00 and 2.01, respectively. Following the consummation
of the business combination, SCM common stock, including the
shares of SCM common stock issued in connection with the Offer,
are expected to continue to trade on the NASDAQ Stock Market
under the symbol SCMM and on the regulated market
(Prime Standard) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the
symbol SMY. SCM has never declared or paid cash
dividends on its capital stock. SCM currently intends to retain
earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of its
business, and does not expect to pay any cash dividends to its
stockholders in the foreseeable future. Payment of future
dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of SCMs board
of directors.
The closing sale price per bearer share in Bluehill ID as
reported on the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on
September 18, 2009, the last full trading day prior to the
public announcement of entry into the Business Combination
Agreement, was 0.74, and the closing sale price per bearer
share in Bluehill ID on October 20, 2009 (the last
practicable trading date before the filing of this proxy
statement and prospectus) as reported on the Open Market of the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange was 0.86. Bluehill ID has never
declared or paid cash dividends on its capital stock. Bluehill
ID currently intends to retain earnings, if any, to finance the
growth and development of its business, and does not expect to
pay any cash dividends to its stockholders in the foreseeable
future.
For more information, see the section entitled Market
Price and Dividend Information.
Opinion
of Jupiter to the Board of Directors of SCM (see
page 54)
Jupiter Capital Services GmbH, the financial advisor of SCM,
delivered a written opinion, dated September 16, 2009,
addressed to the board of directors of SCM, to the effect that,
as of the date of the opinion and based on and subject to
various assumptions, qualifications, and limitations described
in the opinion, the consideration to be to be paid by SCM in the
transaction was fair, from a financial point of view, to SCM.
The full text of this written opinion
4
to the SCM board of directors, which describes, among other
things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, factors
considered and limitations on the review undertaken, is attached
as Annex B to this proxy statement and prospectus.
Holders of SCM common stock are encouraged to read the opinion
carefully in its entirety.
Overview
of the Business Combination Agreement
The Business Combination Agreement contains the terms and
conditions of the proposed combination of the businesses of SCM
and Bluehill ID and the Offer.
Exclusivity
Until the earlier of either the closing of the Offer or the
termination of the Business Combination Agreement, neither SCM
nor Bluehill ID may, in addition to other restrictions, commence
or continue discussions or negotiations with any third party
regarding a transaction or series of transactions which are
identical or similar (with regard to the economic or legal
consequences to the respective partys group) to the
transaction contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement
or which would result in such third party controlling the
respective party.
Moreover, neither party to the Business Combination Agreement
nor any of its subsidiaries shall without the prior written
consent of the other party initiate discussions with any third
party regarding any license or other transfer of rights or other
transaction which could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the transaction.
In the event that one of the parties or any of its subsidiaries
is contacted by a third party regarding a similar transaction,
the respective party shall, to the extent permissible by its
statutory confidentiality obligations (excluding contractual
confidentiality undertakings), inform the other Party without
undue delay that it has received such proposal by a third party
and provide the details of such proposal including the identity
of the third party. For a more complete discussion of the
exclusivity provisions, see the section entitled The
Business Combination Agreement Exclusivity.
Conditions
to Closing of the Offer
In order to consummate the Offer and effect the business
combination, among other conditions, SCM stockholders must
approve the Offer and, specifically, the issuance of shares of
SCM common stock in connection with the Offer, and at least 75%
of the outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID must be tendered
in the Offer. For a summary of the conditions to the closing of
the Offer, see the section entitled The Business
Combination Agreement The Offer
Conditions to the Closing of the Offer in this proxy
statement and prospectus.
Termination
of the Business Combination Agreement
It is possible that the business combination and the
transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement
will not be completed. This might happen if, for example,
SCMs stockholders do not approve the issuance of the
shares of SCM common stock in connection with the Offer or if
other conditions to the closing of the Offer are not satisfied.
For a more complete discussion of the manner in which the
Business Combination Agreement may terminate, see the section
entitled The Business Combination Agreement
Termination in this proxy statement and prospectus.
Termination
Fee
In certain circumstances, SCM or Bluehill ID may be obligated to
pay the other party a lump sum termination fee of either
$1.5 million or $2.0 million depending on the reason
for the termination. For a more complete discussion of the
termination fee, see the section entitled The Business
Combination Agreement Termination Effect
of Termination in this proxy statement and prospectus.
5
Interests
of SCM and Bluehill ID Directors and Executive
Officers
SCM
To the knowledge of SCM, no director or executive officer of
SCM, nor any of their affiliates, have any interests in the
Offer that differ from, or are in addition to, their interests
as holders of SCM common stock. As of September 30, 2009,
the directors and executive officers of SCM, together with their
affiliates, beneficially owned in the aggregate approximately
3,613,600 shares of SCM common stock (including options
held by them that are exercisable within 60 days),
entitling them to exercise approximately 14.2% of the voting
power of the SCM common stock at the SCM special meeting.
As of September 30, 2009, Lincoln Vale beneficially owned
and had the right to vote approximately 6.1% of the outstanding
shares of SCM common stock. As of October 30, 2009, Lincoln
Vale also beneficially owned approximately 9.8% of the
outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID. Upon the closing of
the Offer, it is anticipated that Lincoln Vale will beneficially
own approximately 7.8% of the outstanding shares of SCM common
stock. Dr. Hans Liebler, one of SCMs directors, is a
partner of Lincoln Vale and may be deemed to beneficially own,
either directly or indirectly through limited partnerships, the
shares beneficially owned by Lincoln Vale. As a substantial
holder of both SCM and Bluehill ID, Lincoln Vale may have
objectives and interests that are different than those of
SCMs other stockholders.
Bluehill
ID
As of September 30, 2009, Bluehill ID beneficially owned
and had the right to vote 1,201,004 shares of SCM common
stock, and Ayman S. Ashour, Bluehill IDs CEO and
President of its board of directors, beneficially owned
104,000 shares, collectively representing approximately
5.2% of the outstanding shares of SCM common stock. The board of
directors of Bluehill ID, including Messrs. Ashour and Wenzel
and Dr. Boersch, will have the power to determine how the
shares of SCM common stock will be voted at the SCM special
meeting of its stockholders to consider the Offer and,
specifically, the issuance of new shares of SCM common stock in
connection with the Offer.
Certain members of the Bluehill ID board of directors and
certain executive officers of Bluehill ID have interests in the
business combination that may be different from, or in addition
to, interests they may have as Bluehill ID shareholders. The
Bluehill ID board of directors was aware of these potential
conflicts of interest and considered them, among other matters,
in reaching their decision to approve the Business Combination
Agreement and the Offer, and to recommend that the Bluehill ID
shareholders accept the Offer.
As of October 1, 2009, the directors and executive officers
of Bluehill ID, together with their affiliates, beneficially
owned in the aggregate 22,174,687, or approximately 62% of, the
bearer shares in Bluehill ID, entitling them to exercise
approximately 57% of the voting rights of Bluehill ID. This
includes an option to purchase 3,914,790 bearer shares in
Bluehill ID at an exercise price of CHF 1.00 per share
until June 30, 2014 pursuant to the Call Option Agreement
held by BH Capital Management AG, a company controlled and owned
by Ayman S. Ashour and Mountain Partners AG, which is an
affiliate of Daniel S. Wenzel and Dr. Cornelius Boersch.
Ownership
of SCM Following the Offer (see page 66)
After the business combination, the percentage ownership of the
outstanding shares of SCM held by current SCM stockholders and
current Bluehill ID shareholders will depend on the percentage
of outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID that are tendered
pursuant to the Offer. If all of the bearer shares in Bluehill
ID currently outstanding (which excludes any bearer shares in
Bluehill ID that may be issued or issuable after the date of
this proxy statement and prospectus, including pursuant to the
Call Option Agreement) are tendered in the Offer, post-Offer the
current stockholders of SCM will hold approximately 60% of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock and the current
shareholders of Bluehill ID will hold approximately 40% of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock. This includes
1,201,004 shares of SCM common stock, representing 4.8% of
the currently outstanding shares of SCM common stock, that
Bluehill ID holds. Immediately after the closing of the Offer,
these shares are expected to continue to be held by Bluehill ID,
but the board of directors of Bluehill ID may determine to sell
these shares on terms to be determined by the board, including
to a transferee that may be an affiliate of SCM or Bluehill ID
or one of their respective officers and directors. In addition,
it is currently anticipated that (i) Lincoln Vale will
beneficially
6
own approximately 7.8% of the outstanding shares of SCM common
stock; (ii) Mountain Partners AG, together with its
affiliates and certain related parties, including BH Capital
Management AG, Daniel S. Wenzel and Dr. Cornelius Boersch,
will directly or indirectly beneficially own approximately 25.2%
of the outstanding shares of SCM common stock; and
(iii) Ayman S. Ashour, Bluehill IDs Chief Executive
Officer and President of its board of directors, will directly
or indirectly beneficially own, including through BH Capital
Management AG, approximately 10.8% of the outstanding shares of
SCM common stock.
Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Business Combination
(see page 171)
Neither SCM nor Bluehill ID will recognize a gain or loss under
U.S. tax law as a result of the consummation of the Offer.
Holders of SCM common stock will also not recognize any gain or
loss as a result of the Offer. For a complete discussion of the
tax treatment of the business combination, see Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Business
Combination.
Regulatory
Approvals (see page 65)
The Offer is not subject to any federal, state or foreign
regulatory approvals, other than the approval by the Securities
and Exchange Commission of the Registration Statement on
Form S-4
of which this proxy statement and prospectus is a part, and the
approval by the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority
(BaFin) of the German prospectus.
NASDAQ
and Frankfurt Stock Exchange Listing (see
page 65)
The Business Combination Agreement provides that the approval
for the listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market of the shares of SCM
common stock to be issued in connection with the Offer is a
condition precedent of the Offer, and neither party may waive
this condition. In addition, the parties have agreed to use
their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the
approval for the listing of the new shares of SCM common stock
on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange as soon as reasonably
practicable after the closing of the Offer.
Anticipated
Accounting Treatment (see page 66)
SCM will account for the business combination as a purchase of
the business, which means that the assets and liabilities of
Bluehill ID will be recorded at their fair value and the results
of operations of Bluehill ID will be included in SCMs
results from and after the effective time of the business
combination. The purchase method of accounting is based on
Accounting Standards Codification
805-10,
Business Combinations.
Appraisal
Rights and Dissenters Rights (see page 65)
SCM stockholders are not entitled to dissenters rights or
appraisal rights under the Delaware General Corporation Law,
Swiss corporate law, or German corporate law, in connection with
the business combination or the Offer.
SCM Board
and Management (see page 149)
Following the closing of the Offer, the board of directors of
SCM will consist of nine directors, comprised of six current SCM
directors and three designees of Bluehill ID. For a complete
discussion of the expected board of directors following the
closing of the offer, compensation of directors, and
compensation of executives, see the sections entitled
Management SCMs Board of
Directors The Board of Directors of SCM Following
the Offer.
Comparison
of Stockholder Rights (see page 176)
The rights of holders of bearer shares in Bluehill ID are
governed by Bluehill IDs articles of incorporation and
Swiss corporate law. The rights of SCM stockholders are governed
by SCMs certificate of incorporation, SCMs bylaws
and Delaware law. Accordingly, the rights associated with bearer
shares in Bluehill ID are different from the rights associated
with SCM common stock. After the business combination, Bluehill
ID shareholders who have
7
tendered their bearer shares in Bluehill ID will become SCM
stockholders and will have rights that are different from those
they have now as Bluehill ID shareholders. See the section
entitled Comparison of Stockholders Rights and Corporate
Governance Matters for a discussion of certain aspects of
Delaware corporate law and Swiss law, and the different rights
associated with SCM common stock and bearer shares in Bluehill
ID.
The SCM
Special Meeting Of Stockholders (see page 187)
The SCM special meeting will be held at SCMs United States
office, located at 1900 Carnegie Avenue, Building B, Santa Ana,
California 92705, at [ ], local
time, on
[ ],
2009. Only holders of record of SCM common stock at the close of
business on
[ ],
2009 (the SCM record date) are entitled to notice
of, attendance at and to vote at, the SCM special meeting. As of
the record date for the SCM special meeting, there were
[ ]
shares of SCM common stock outstanding and entitled to vote at
the SCM special meeting, held by approximately
[ ]
holders of record. Each holder of SCM common stock is entitled
to one vote for each share of SCM common stock owned as of the
SCM record date.
There are two proposals at the SCM special meeting. The first is
a proposal to approve the Offer and, specifically, the issuance
of new shares of SCM common stock in connection with the Offer
to effect the business combination proposed under the Business
Combination Agreement. The second is a proposal to consider and
vote upon a motion to adjourn or postpone the SCM special
meeting, if necessary, to solicit additional proxies if there
are not sufficient votes in favor of the first proposal. If you
are an SCM stockholder, failure to return your proxy card or
otherwise provide proxy instructions or vote your shares in
person will result in your shares not being counted for purposes
of determining whether a quorum is present at the SCM special
meeting. In the event that a quorum is not reached or the
necessary votes are not received, the SCM special meeting will
have to be adjourned and recalled to obtain a quorum and the
necessary votes.
8
RISK
FACTORS
The business combination and the Offer involves risks for SCM
stockholders and Bluehill ID shareholders. SCM stockholders will
be choosing to permit significant dilution of their percentage
ownership of SCM by voting in favor of the Offer and,
specifically, the issuance of additional shares of SCM common
stock in connection with the Offer in order to complete the
transaction. SCMs and Bluehill IDs businesses and
results of operations are subject to numerous risks,
uncertainties, and other factors that you should be aware of,
some of which are described below. Any of the risks,
uncertainties and other factors could have a materially adverse
effect on SCMs or Bluehill IDs respective business,
financial condition, results of operations, cash flows or
product market share and could cause the trading price of their
stock to decline substantially. In addition to the risks that
the businesses of SCM and Bluehill ID currently face, after the
business combination, the combined companies will be faced with
a market environment that cannot be predicted and that involves
significant risks, many of which will be beyond their control.
These risk factors are not intended to represent a complete list
of all of the general or specific risk factors that may affect
SCM, Bluehill ID or the combined companies, and these risk
factors may not be exhaustive. You should carefully consider the
risks described below and the other information contained in
this proxy statement and prospectus, including the matters
addressed in the section entitled Cautionary Statement
Concerning Forward-Looking Statements, before deciding how
to vote your shares of SCM common stock.
Risks
Relating to the Business Combination and Offer
SCM
and Bluehill ID may not realize all of the anticipated benefits
of the business combination.
To be successful after the business combination, SCM and
Bluehill ID will need to integrate their current businesses,
operations and structure. The combination of two independent
companies is a complex, costly and time-consuming process. As a
result, the combined companies will be required to devote
significant management attention and resources to integrating
the diverse business practices and operations of SCM and
Bluehill ID. The integration process may divert the attention of
the combined companies executive officers and management
from
day-to-day
operations and disrupt the business of either or both of the
companies and, if implemented ineffectively, preclude
realization of the expected benefits of the business
combination. The failure of the combined companies to meet the
challenges involved in successfully integrating the operations
of SCM and Bluehill ID or otherwise to realize any of the
anticipated benefits of the business combination could cause an
interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, the activities of the
combined companies and could adversely affect its results of
operations. In addition, the overall integration of the two
companies may result in unanticipated problems, expenses,
liabilities, competitive responses and loss of customer
relationships, and may cause SCMs stock price to decline.
The difficulties of combining the operations of the companies
include, among others:
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maintaining employee morale and retaining key employees;
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preserving important strategic and customer relationships;
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the diversion of managements attention from ongoing
business concerns;
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coordinating geographically separate organizations;
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unanticipated issues in integrating information, communications
and other systems;
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coordinating marketing functions;
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consolidating corporate and administrative infrastructures and
eliminating duplicative operations; and
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integrating the cultures of SCM and Bluehill ID.
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In addition, even if the businesses and operations of SCM and
Bluehill ID are integrated successfully, the combined companies
may not fully realize the expected benefits of the business
combination, including sales or growth opportunities that were
anticipated, within the anticipated time frame, or at all.
Further, because the businesses of SCM and Bluehill ID differ,
the results of operations of the combined companies and the
market price of SCM common stock after the business combination
may be affected by factors different from those existing prior
to the business combination and may suffer as a result of the
business combination. Bluehill IDs anticipated growth and
expansion from the combination with SCM may not be realized to
the extent or in the time frame expected.
9
Cross product sales, increased geographical sales coverage and
other synergies may not occur or develop to the extent
envisioned for the future. As a result, SCM and Bluehill ID
cannot assure you that the integration of the businesses and
operations of SCM with Bluehill ID will result in the
realization of the full benefits anticipated from the business
combination.
Provisions
of the Business Combination Agreement may deter alternative
business combinations.
Restrictions in the Business Combination Agreement prohibit, in
certain contexts, SCM and Bluehill ID from soliciting any
acquisition proposal or offer for a combination with any other
party, including a proposal that could be advantageous to the
stockholders of SCM or shareholders of Bluehill ID when compared
to the terms and conditions of the transaction described in this
proxy statement and prospectus. In addition, if the Business
Combination Agreement is terminated under certain specified
circumstances relating to effecting a business combination with
a different party, SCM or Bluehill ID may be required to pay the
other party a lump sum termination fee of $2.0 million.
These provisions may deter third parties from proposing or
pursuing alternative business combinations that could result in
greater value to SCM stockholders or Bluehill ID shareholders
than the business combination.
The
amount of consideration in the Offer is fixed and not subject to
adjustment based on the market price of SCM common
stock.
Holders of bearer shares in Bluehill ID who tender their shares
pursuant to the Offer will receive 0.52 shares of SCM
common stock for each bearer share in Bluehill ID tendered. The
Business Combination Agreement does not include an adjustment
mechanism based on increases or decreases in the market price of
SCM common stock for the determination of the amount of
consideration that will be paid.
The
value of SCM common stock issued in the transaction will depend
on its market price at the time of the closing of the Offer, as
the exchange ratio for the bearer shares in Bluehill ID at the
closing of the Offer is fixed.
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the share
exchange ratio of 0.52 shares of SCM common stock that
Bluehill ID shareholders will receive for each bearer share in
Bluehill ID tendered is unaffected by the share price of SCM
common stock, as reflected on the NASDAQ Stock Market or the
Frankfurt Stock Exchange. Increases in the value of SCM common
stock or decreases in the value of Bluehill ID stock will result
in a higher price being paid by SCM for bearer shares in
Bluehill ID and more value received by Bluehill ID shareholders
in the business combination. Pursuant to the Business
Combination Agreement, SCM will not have the right to terminate
or renegotiate the Business Combination Agreement as a result of
any increase in the price per share or value of the SCM common
stock.
The
market price of SCM common stock could decline as a result of
the large number of shares that will become eligible for sale
after the business combination.
If the transaction is consummated, the new shares of SCM common
stock issued will become saleable immediately following the
closing of the Offer. Consequently, a substantial number of
additional shares of SCM common stock will be eligible for
resale in the public market. Current stockholders of SCM and
former shareholders of Bluehill ID may not wish to continue to
invest in the operations of the combined companies after the
business combination, or for other reasons, may wish to dispose
of some or all of their interests in SCM after the business
combination. Sales of substantial numbers of shares of both the
newly issued and the existing SCM common stock in the public
market following the business combination could adversely affect
the market price of such shares.
The
issuance of shares of SCM common stock to Bluehill ID
shareholders in connection with the Offer will substantially
reduce the percentage ownership of current SCM
stockholders.
If the Offer is completed and assuming that all currently
outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID are tendered during the
course of the Offer, SCM and Bluehill ID expect that SCM will
issue approximately 16,562,015 shares of SCM common stock
as consideration for the outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill
ID. This does not include shares of SCM common stock that may be
issued or be issuable due to the conversion of options or rights
to acquire or receive bearer shares in Bluehill ID in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination
Agreement. SCM stockholders will continue to own their existing
shares of SCM common stock, which will not be
10
affected by the business combination, except that the issuance
of the shares of SCM common stock described above will cause a
significant reduction in the relative percentage interests of
current SCM stockholders in earnings and voting, as well as
liquidation, book and market value.
Bluehill
IDs current shareholders will own a large percentage of
the SCM common stock after the business combination, and will
have significant influence over the outcome of corporate actions
requiring stockholder approval; such stockholders
priorities for SCMs business may be different from
SCMs current stockholders.
If all of the bearer shares in Bluehill ID currently outstanding
(which excludes any bearer shares in Bluehill ID that may be
issued or issuable after the date of this proxy statement and
prospectus, including pursuant to the Call Option Agreement) are
tendered in the Offer, post-Offer the current stockholders of
SCM will hold approximately 60% of the outstanding shares of SCM
common stock and the current shareholders of Bluehill ID will
hold approximately 40% of the outstanding shares of SCM common
stock. This includes 1,201,004 shares of SCM common stock,
representing 4.8% of the currently outstanding shares of SCM
common stock, that Bluehill ID holds. Accordingly, such former
Bluehill ID shareholders may be able to significantly influence
the outcome of any corporate transaction or other matter
submitted to the SCM stockholders for approval, including the
election of directors, any merger, consolidation or sale of all
or substantially all of SCMs assets or any other
significant corporate transaction, such that such former
shareholders of Bluehill ID could delay or prevent a change of
control of SCM, even if such a change of control would benefit
SCMs other stockholders. The interests of such former
Bluehill ID shareholders may differ from the interests of other
stockholders.
SCMs
interests in Bluehill ID may be further diluted.
Bluehill ID is a party to the Call Option Agreement with BH
Capital Management AG, a company controlled and owned by Ayman
S. Ashour and Mountain Partners AG, which is an affiliate of
Daniel S. Wenzel and Dr. Cornelius Boersch, dated
September 8, 2009, which grants BH Capital Management AG an
option to purchase up to 3,914,790 bearer shares in Bluehill ID.
In addition, former shareholders of subsidiaries of Bluehill ID,
including Yoonison BV, ACiG AG, TagStar Systems GmbH and
Multicard AG Multicard GmbH, as well as a seller of assets
acquired by Multicard AG, are parties to the Earn Out
Agreements, pursuant to which bearer shares in Bluehill ID will
be issued to these beneficiaries upon the achievement of
specific performance targets. The actual number of bearer shares
in Bluehill ID that are issuable under the Earn Out Agreements
will be based on the average trading price of a bearer share in
Bluehill ID in the month prior to issuance. Based on an average
price per share of a bearer shares in Bluehill ID during the
month of September 2009 of 0.77818, up to an aggregate of
1,161,685 bearer shares in Bluehill ID could be issuable under
the Earn Out Agreements. Bluehill ID has also authorized and
implemented the Bluehill ID Option Plans. Bluehill ID has a
conditional share capital under which up to 4,000,000 bearer
shares in Bluehill ID may be issued in connection with the
Bluehill ID Option Plans. Pursuant to the Business Combination
Agreement, Bluehill ID will use all commercially reasonable
efforts, adopt resolutions and enter into agreements, as may be
required, with SCM and third parties such that, after the
closing of the Offer, the Call Option Agreement, the Earn Out
Agreements and the Bluehill ID Option Plans shall cease to
represent a right to acquire or receive shares in Bluehill ID
and shall instead represent a right to acquire or receive shares
of SCM common stock. If, however, respective counter-parties do
not enter into such agreements, these counter-parties remain
entitled to acquire or receive bearer shares in Bluehill ID,
which could lead to a dilution of SCM with regard to its
interests in Bluehill ID.
If
less than 90% of Bluehill IDs current shareholders tender
their shares in the Offer, SCM will not be able to effect a
squeeze out merger under Swiss law and Bluehill ID
will continue to have minority shareholders.
If 90% or more of Bluehill IDs shareholders tender their
shares in the Offer, under Swiss law, SCM would be able to
effect a squeeze-out merger of Bluehill ID, pursuant
to which Bluehill ID would be merged with and into a
wholly-owned subsidiary of SCM to be newly formed, resulting in
the dissolution of Bluehill ID. If SCM does not acquire at least
90% of Bluehill ID, there is a risk that the squeeze-out merger
would not be approved by the required 90% of votes of Bluehill
ID, and therefore a squeeze-out merger would not be possible. As
a result, Bluehill ID
11
would remain a separate legal entity and Bluehill IDs
remaining minority shareholders will continue to have certain
rights as provided by Swiss corporate law or under Bluehill
IDs articles of incorporation which will restrict
SCMs and Bluehill IDs corporate flexibility and
result in additional costs to SCM and Bluehill ID. Such minority
rights include the right to participate at shareholder meetings,
the right to information, the right to initiate a special audit,
the right to call a meeting of shareholders, the right to profit
and liquidation proceeds, and pre-emptive subscription rights.
If the
conditions to the Offer are not met or waived, the business
combination will not occur.
Even if the Offer and the issuance of the shares of SCM common
stock to be issued in the Offer are approved by the stockholders
of SCM, specified conditions must be satisfied or waived to
complete the Offer. These conditions are described in the
Business Combination Agreement attached hereto as
Annex A. SCM cannot assure you that all of the
conditions will be satisfied. If the conditions are not
satisfied or waived, the business combination will not occur or
will be delayed, which would result in the loss of some or all
of the expected benefits of the business combination.
Certain
conditions of the Offer may be waived by SCM without
re-soliciting SCM stockholder approval.
The Offer is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions
set forth in the Business Combination Agreement. SCM may
entirely or partially waive certain of these conditions at its
sole discretion until the end of the working day prior to the
expiry of the Offer. In the event of a waiver of any condition,
SCM will not be required to resolicit the SCM stockholders, and
may complete the transaction without seeking further stockholder
approval.
The
date on which the Offer will close is uncertain.
The date on which the Offer will close depends on the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Business
Combination Agreement, or the waiver of certain of those
conditions by SCM or Bluehill ID. While SCM expects to complete
the business combination near the end of 2009 or the beginning
of 2010, the completion date of the transaction might be earlier
or later than expected because of unforeseen events.
If
NASDAQ determines that the business combination will result in a
change of control of SCM, SCM will be required to submit an
initial listing application and meet all initial NASDAQ Stock
Market inclusion criteria.
In connection with the proposed business combination, NASDAQ
will review the terms and anticipated effect of the business
combination to determine if a change of control will
be deemed to occur under its rules. If NASDAQ determines that
the business combination will result in a change of control of
SCM, SCM will be required to submit an initial listing
application and meet all initial NASDAQ inclusion criteria as
set forth in the Marketplace Rules of NASDAQ, and pay all
applicable fees, before consummation of the transaction. If SCM
is required to submit an initial listing application,
NASDAQs review of such application may take several weeks,
which could cause a delay in the consummation of the Offer.
There is also a risk that SCM will not meet NASDAQs
listing requirements and that NASDAQ may not approve the initial
listing application without substantial revision or delay, or at
all.
If the
business combination is not consummated, SCM may not be
successful in its strategy to grow revenue and increase its
operational scale.
One of the components of SCMs growth strategy is to
increase its revenues and operational scale through merger and
acquisition activity. If the proposed business combination with
Bluehill ID is not consummated, then SCM may not be able to
increase its revenues or operational scale as rapidly as it has
planned, or at all. If SCM is unable to increase its revenues or
is not able to increase its operational scale, it may not be
able to fully leverage its global infrastructure, or to pursue
its other growth strategies effectively. SCM may elect to pursue
mergers or acquisitions with other companies, and there is no
guarantee that these efforts will be successful. Additionally,
if the transaction is not consummated, then the financial and
other resources that SCM has expended on the transaction may not
be recoverable.
12
Bluehill
IDs business may be negatively affected if the transaction
is not consummated and Bluehill ID remains a stand-alone
entity.
Bluehill IDs business may be negatively affected if the
transaction is not consummated and Bluehill ID remains a
stand-alone entity. If the business combination is not
completed, the consequences could adversely affect Bluehill
IDs business and results of operations, including the
following:
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Bluehill ID would not realize the benefits expected from
becoming part of SCM, including the potentially enhanced
financial and competitive position;
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Bluehill ID may be required to pay SCM a lump sum termination
fee of either $1.5 million or $2.0 million depending
on the reason for the termination;
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some costs related to the transaction, such as legal, accounting
and financial advisor fees, must be paid even if the transaction
is not completed;
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activities relating to the transaction and related uncertainties
may divert Bluehill ID managements attention away from
day-to-day
business and cause substantial disruptions among its employees
and relationships with customers and business partners, thus
detracting from its ability to grow revenue and minimize costs
and possibly leading to a loss of revenue and market position
that it may not be able to regain if the business combination
does not occur; and
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Bluehill ID may be unable to locate another entity to combine
with at a later date, or under terms as favorable as those in
the Business Combination Agreement.
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SCMs
financial projections and the Bluehill ID financial projections
are only estimates of future results and there is no assurance
that actual results will not be different.
The SCM financial projections created by SCM and the Bluehill ID
financial projections created by Bluehill ID are only estimates
of possible future operating results and not guarantees of
future performance. The future operating results of SCM and
Bluehill ID and the combined companies will be affected by
numerous factors, including those discussed in this Risk
Factors section of this proxy statement and prospectus.
SCM stockholders and Bluehill ID shareholders should not assume
that future operating results will conform to either the SCM
financial projections or the Bluehill ID financial projections.
The actual operating results will likely differ from these
financial projections.
SCM
and Bluehill ID both have incurred and will incur significant
expenses as a result of the business combination, which will
reduce the amount of capital available to fund the combined
companies.
SCM and Bluehill ID have incurred, and will continue to incur,
significant expenses related to the business combination. These
expenses include investment banking fees, legal fees, accounting
fees, and printing and other costs. There may also be
unanticipated costs related to the business combination. As a
result, the combined companies will have less capital available
to fund their activities after the business combination.
The
shares of SCM common stock to be received by Bluehill ID
shareholders as a result of the transaction will have different
rights from the bearer shares in Bluehill ID.
The rights of holders of bearer shares in Bluehill ID are
governed by Bluehill IDs articles of incorporation and
Swiss corporate law. The rights of SCM stockholders are governed
by SCMs certificate of incorporation, SCMs bylaws
and Delaware law. Accordingly, the rights associated with bearer
shares in Bluehill ID are different from the rights associated
with SCM common stock. After the business combination, Bluehill
ID shareholders who have tendered their bearer shares in
Bluehill ID will become SCM stockholders and will have rights
that are different from those they have now as Bluehill ID
shareholders. See the section entitled Comparison of
Stockholders Rights and Corporate Governance Matters for a
discussion of certain aspects of Delaware corporate law and
Swiss corporate law, and the different rights associated with
SCM common stock and bearer shares in Bluehill ID.
13
After
the business combination, SCM will continue to incur significant
costs as a result of operating as a public company, and its
management may be required to devote substantial time to
compliance initiatives.
As a U.S. public company, SCM currently incurs significant
legal, accounting and other expenses. In addition, the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules subsequently implemented by
the Securities and Exchange Commission and the NASDAQ Stock
Market, have imposed various requirements on public companies,
including requiring establishment and maintenance of effective
disclosure and financial controls and changes in corporate
governance practices. SCMs management and other personnel
devote a substantial amount of time and financial resources to
these compliance initiatives.
After the business combination, Bluehill ID, as a subsidiary of
SCM, will be subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and SCM will
continue to be subject to all of the same obligations. Bringing
Bluehill ID into compliance will require significant
expenditures and place additional demands on SCMs
management and may divert managements time and attention
away from the
day-to-day
operations of the business. These obligations may also require
SCM to hire additional personnel after the business combination.
Bluehill ID is currently evaluating its internal controls
systems in order to enable SCM to report on, and SCMs
independent registered public accounting firm after the business
combination to attest to, internal controls, as required by
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. SCM and Bluehill ID
cannot be certain as to the timing of completion of the
evaluation, testing and remediation actions or the impact of the
same on the operations of SCM after the business combination.
If, after the business combination, SCM fails to staff its
accounting and finance function adequately, or maintain internal
controls adequate to meet the demands that are placed upon it as
a U.S. public company, including the requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act, it may be unable to report its financial
results accurately or in a timely manner and its business and
stock price may suffer. The costs of being a public company, as
well as diversion of managements time and attention, may
have a material adverse effect on SCMs future business,
financial condition and results of operations.
Qualified
management, marketing, and sales personnel are difficult to
locate, hire and train, and if SCM cannot attract and retain
qualified personnel after the business combination, it will harm
the ability of the business to grow.
SCM and Bluehill ID have each grown their businesses through the
services of many people. The success of the combined companies
depends, in part, on the continued service of key managerial,
marketing and sales personnel. Competition for qualified
management, technical, sales and marketing employees is intense.
In addition, the personnel policies and practices of SCM and
Bluehill ID may be less compatible than anticipated and, after
the business combination, some employees might leave the
combined companies and go to work for competitors. SCM cannot
assure you that it will be able to attract, retain and integrate
employees to develop and continue its business and strategies
after the business combination.
Completion
of the business combination will require a significant amount of
attention from SCM and Bluehill ID management and this diversion
of management attention away from ongoing operations could
adversely affect ongoing operations and business
relationships.
Because completing the business combination requires a
substantial amount of attention from the management of each of
SCM and Bluehill ID, both SCM and Bluehill ID management will
divert a significant amount of its attention away from the
day-to-day
operations of their respective businesses. As a result,
SCMs and Bluehill IDs respective business
relationships and ongoing operations may suffer during this
period.
SCM
may not have uncovered all the risks associated with the
acquisition of Bluehill ID and a significant liability may be
discovered after the closing of the Offer.
There may be risks that SCM failed to discover in the course of
performing its due diligence investigations related to the
acquisition of Bluehill ID, which could result in significant
liabilities arising after the consummation of the transaction.
The Business Combination Agreement does not provide for
SCMs indemnification by the former Bluehill ID
shareholders against any of Bluehill IDs liabilities,
should they arise or become known after the closing of the
Offer. Furthermore, there is no escrow account or indemnity
agreement protecting SCM in the event
14
of any breach of Bluehill IDs representations and
warranties in the Business Combination Agreement. Any
significant liability that may arise may harm SCMs
business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects by requiring SCM to expend significant funds to
satisfy such liability.
Bluehill
IDs corporate records may be incomplete.
Certain Bluehill ID Group Companies were not able to provide SCM
with complete corporate records as part of the due diligence
process in order to document the history of their share
ownership, and certain share transfers may be non-compliant with
form requirements applicable to such share transfer. Besides
uncertainties as to the ownership in any such Bluehill ID Group
Company, this could result in difficulties with performing
corporate functions, future challenges to shareholders
resolutions passed or potential litigation involving the
Bluehill ID Group Company concerned. Any of the foregoing may
have a material adverse effect on Bluehill IDs business,
financial condition or its results of operations.
Provisions
of the Business Combination Agreement regarding the payment of a
termination fee by SCM to Bluehill ID or by Bluehill ID to SCM
could negatively affect Bluehill IDs business operations
or SCMs business operations if the Business Combination
Agreement is terminated.
In the event the transaction is terminated by SCM or Bluehill ID
in circumstances that obligate either of SCM or Bluehill ID, as
the case may be, to pay the lump sum termination fee of either
$1.5 million or $2.0 million depending on the reason
for the termination, the results of either SCMs business
operations or Bluehill IDs business operations, as the
case may be, may be adversely impacted.
SCMs
and Bluehill IDs customers may seek to change the existing
business relationship with SCM and Bluehill ID in reaction to
the announcement or completion of the business
combination.
In response to the announcement or completion of the business
combination, existing or prospective customers of SCM and
Bluehill ID may delay or defer their procurement or other
decisions concerning SCM and Bluehill ID, or they may seek to
change their existing business relationship. Any delay or
deferral in product purchase or other decisions by customers
could have a material adverse effect on SCMs and Bluehill
IDs respective business, regardless of whether the
transaction is ultimately completed.
Risks
Relating to the Businesses of SCM and Bluehill ID
SCM
and Bluehill ID may be exposed to risks of intellectual property
infringement by third parties.
Each of SCMs and Bluehill IDs success depends
significantly upon its proprietary technology. SCM and Bluehill
ID currently rely on a combination of protection under patent,
copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, confidentiality
agreements and contractual provisions to protect their
proprietary rights, which afford only limited protection. SCM
and Bluehill ID may not be successful in protecting their
respective proprietary technology through patents; it is
possible that no new patents will be issued, that its
proprietary products or technologies are not patentable or that
any issued patents will fail to provide SCM and Bluehill ID with
any competitive advantages.
There has been a great deal of litigation in the access control,
identity management and RFID technology industry regarding
intellectual property rights, and from time to time SCM
and/or
Bluehill ID may be required to use litigation to protect their
respective proprietary technologies. This may result in SCM
and/or
Bluehill ID incurring substantial costs and they may not be
successful in any such litigation.
Despite SCMs and Bluehill IDs efforts to protect
their proprietary rights, third parties may attempt to copy
aspects of their products or to use their proprietary
information, software or trademarks without authorization either
as a result of illegal behavior or due to the lack of adequate
protection of the relevant products, information, software or
trademarks of SCM or Bluehill ID. In addition, the laws of some
foreign countries do not protect proprietary and intellectual
property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the
U.S. Because many of their products are sold and a
significant portion of their business is conducted outside the
U.S., SCMs and Bluehill IDs exposure to intellectual
property risks may be higher. There is also a risk that
SCMs and Bluehill IDs competitors will independently
develop similar technology or duplicate their products or design
successfully circumventing
15
patents or other intellectual property rights. If is the
combined companies are unsuccessful in protecting its
intellectual property or its products or technologies are
duplicated by others, the combined companies could be harmed.
SCM
and Bluehill ID face risks from future claims of third parties
and litigation.
From time to time, SCM and Bluehill ID may be subject to claims
of third parties, possibly resulting in litigation, which could
include, among other things, claims regarding infringement of
the intellectual property rights of third parties, product
defects, employment-related claims, and claims related to
acquisitions, dispositions or restructurings. Any such claims or
litigation may be time-consuming and costly, divert management
resources, cause product shipment delays, require SCM or
Bluehill ID to redesign their products, require SCM or Bluehill
ID to accept returns of products and to write off inventory, or
have other adverse effects on its their business. Any of the
foregoing could have a material adverse effect on SCMs or
Bluehill IDs business, financial condition and results of
operations. In addition, the cost of defending any such
litigation, even if resolved favorably, could be substantial.
Such litigation could also substantially divert the attention of
management.
For example, in connection with its acquisition of Hirsch
Electronics Corporation, a complaint was filed against SCM,
Felix Marx, and Hirsch Electronics Corporation alleging multiple
causes of action in connection with SCMs acquisition of
Hirsch Electronics Corporation and a pre-existing settlement
agreement. The case was ultimately settled, however other
potential lawsuits could arise in connection with SCMs
acquisition activities that may be concluded in a manner adverse
to SCM that could have a material adverse effect on its
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
SCM expects the likelihood of intellectual property infringement
and misappropriation claims may increase as the number of
products and competitors in its markets grows, intellectual
property used by it or Bluehill ID for their products and
applications may not always be adequately protected and SCM and
Bluehill ID increasingly incorporate third-party technology into
their products. As a result of infringement claims, SCM and
Bluehill ID could be required to license intellectual property
from a third-party or redesign their products. Licenses may not
be offered when needed or on acceptable terms. If SCM or
Bluehill ID do obtain licenses from third parties, they may be
required to pay license fees or royalty payments or they may be
required to license some of their intellectual property to
others in return for such licenses. If SCM or Bluehill ID is
unable to obtain a license that is necessary for it or its
third-party manufacturers to manufacture its allegedly
infringing products, they could be required to suspend the
manufacture of products or stop its suppliers from using
processes that may infringe the rights of third parties. SCM
also may be unsuccessful in redesigning its products. SCMs
and Bluehill IDs suppliers and customers may be subject to
infringement claims based on intellectual property included in
their products. SCM historically has agreed to indemnify its
suppliers and customers for patent infringement claims relating
to its products. The scope of this indemnity varies, but may, in
some instances, include indemnification for damages and
expenses, including attorneys fees. SCM or Bluehill ID may
periodically engage in litigation as a result of these
indemnification obligations. SCMs and Bluehill IDs
insurance policies exclude coverage for third-party claims for
patent infringement.
Changes
to financial accounting standards may affect SCMs results
of operations and cause SCM or Bluehill ID to change its
business practices.
SCM prepares its financial statements to conform with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principals
(U.S. GAAP). These accounting principles are
subject to interpretation by the Financial Standards Accounting
Board, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,
the Securities and Exchange Commission and various other bodies
formed to interpret and create appropriate accounting rules and
policies. A change in those rules or policies could have a
significant effect on SCMs reported results and may affect
its reporting of transactions completed before a change is
announced. Any changes in accounting rules or policies in the
future may result in significant accounting charges.
Bluehill IDs historical financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards, as adopted by the International Accounting Standards
Board (IFRS/IASB). These accounting principles are
different than U.S. GAAP and are subject to different
interpretations by the various financial
16
institutions formed to interpret and create these appropriate
accounting rules and policies. A change in those rules or
policies could have a significant effect on Bluehill IDs
reported results and may affect its reporting of transactions
completed before a change is announced. Any changes required in
the future to conform to U.S. GAAP accounting rules or
policies may have a significant effect on Bluehill IDs
reported results and may result in significant accounting
charges.
Following completion of the business combination, SCM will be
required to file a Current Report on
Form 8-K
with the Securities and Exchange Commission including financial
statements of Bluehill ID audited in accordance with
U.S. GAAS. If SCM fails to timely file this
Form 8-K,
or if SCM fails to timely file any other report required under
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, and such failure occurs during the
twelve-month period prior to the filing by SCM of a registration
statement, it will have forfeited its eligibility to use a
registration statement on
Form S-3.
SCM
and Bluehill ID face risks associated with acquisitions and
strategic transactions.
A component of each of SCMs and Bluehill IDs ongoing
business strategies is to seek to buy businesses, products and
technologies that complement or augment its existing businesses,
products and technologies. SCM and Bluehill ID have in the past
acquired or made, and from time to time in the future may
acquire or make, investments in companies, products and
technologies that it believes are complementary to its existing
businesses, products and technologies.
Any future acquisition could expose the combined companies to
significant risks, including, without limitation, the use of its
limited cash balances or potentially dilutive stock offerings to
fund such acquisitions; costs of any necessary financing, which
may not be available on reasonable terms or at all; accounting
charges SCM or Bluehill ID might incur in connection with such
acquisitions; the difficulty and expense of integrating
personnel, technologies, customer, supplier and distributor
relationships, marketing efforts and facilities acquired through
acquisitions; integrating internal controls over financial
reporting; discovering and correcting deficiencies in internal
controls and other regulatory compliance, data adequacy and
integrity, product quality and product liabilities; diversion of
management resources; failure to realize anticipated benefits;
costly fees for legal and transaction-related services; and the
unanticipated assumption of liabilities. Any of the foregoing
could have a material adverse effect on SCMs or Bluehill
IDs financial condition and results of operations. SCM or
Bluehill ID may not be successful with any such acquisition.
Acquisitions and strategic investments may also lead to
substantial increases in non-current assets, including goodwill.
Write-downs of these assets due to unforeseen business
developments may materially and adversely impact SCMs or
Bluehill IDs financial condition and results of operations.
SCMs business strategy also contemplates divesting
portions of its business from time to time, if and when it
believes it would be able to realize greater value for its
stockholders in so doing. SCM has in the past sold, and may from
time to time in the future sell, all or one or more portions of
its business. Any divestiture or disposition could expose SCM to
significant risks, including, without limitation, costly fees
for legal and transaction-related services; diversion of
management resources; loss of key personnel; and reduction in
revenue. Further, SCM may be required to retain or indemnify the
buyer against certain liabilities and obligations in connection
with any such divestiture or disposition and it may also become
subject to third-party claims arising out of such divestiture or
disposition. In addition, SCM may not achieve the expected price
in a divestiture transaction. Failure to overcome these risks
could have a material adverse effect on SCMs financial
condition and results of operations.
SCM
and Bluehill ID conduct a significant portion of their
operations outside the U.S. economic, political, regulatory and
other risks associated with international sales and operations
could have an adverse effect on the combined companies
results of operations.
SCM conducts a substantial portion of its business in Europe and
Asia. Approximately 57% of SCMs revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2008, 49% of SCMs revenue for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and 57% of SCMs revenue for
the year ended December 31, 2006 was derived from customers
located outside the U.S. In addition to its corporate
headquarters being located in Switzerland, Bluehill ID conducts
a substantial portion of its business in Germany, and in the
rest of Europe, Canada, Brazil, and Australia. Approximately 96%
of Bluehill IDs
17
revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and
approximately 98% of revenue for the year ended
December 31, 2008 was derived from customers located
outside the U.S. Because a significant number of its and
Bluehill IDs principal customers are located in other
countries, SCM anticipates that international sales will
continue to account for a substantial portion of the combined
companies revenues. As a result, a significant portion of
the combined companies sales and operations may continue
to be subject to risks associated with foreign operations, any
of which could impact the combined companies sales
and/or
operational performance. These risks include, but are not
limited to:
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changes in foreign currency exchange rates;
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changes in a specific countrys or regions political
or economic conditions and stability, particularly in emerging
markets;
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unexpected changes in foreign laws and regulatory requirements;
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potentially adverse tax consequences;
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longer accounts receivable collection cycles;
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difficulty in managing widespread sales and manufacturing
operations; and
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less effective protection of intellectual property.
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Sales
of SCMs and Bluehill IDs products depend on the
development of emerging applications in their target markets and
on diversifying and expanding their customer base in new markets
and geographic regions, and with new products.
SCM and Bluehill ID sell their products primarily to address
emerging applications that have not yet reached a stage of mass
adoption or deployment. For example, SCM sells its smart card
readers for use in various RFID-based security programs in
Europe, such as electronic drivers licenses, national IDs
and
e-passports,
which are applications that are not yet widely implemented.
Bluehill ID sells its smart card readers for use in various
smart card-based identification programs in Europe, such as
transit, payments, ticketing, national and regional IDs and
stadiums, which are applications that are not yet widely
implemented. SCM and Bluehill ID are also focused on expanding
sales of professional services, identity management and
biometrics products and solutions. The market for some of these
solutions is at an early stage of development compared to the
market for traditional access control. Additionally, SCM and
Bluehill ID have a strategy of expanding sales of existing
product lines into new geographic markets and diversifying and
expanding their customer base, and SCM has recently added sales
resources to target authentication programs in the government
and enterprise sectors in Asia, and has begun to target the
photo kiosk markets in Europe and Asia. Further, SCM has
initiated business development activities aimed at penetrating
the worldwide financial services and enterprise markets with new
contactless reader products.
Because the markets for SCMs and Bluehill IDs
products are still emerging, demand for their products is
subject to variability from period to period. There is no
assurance that demand will become more predictable as additional
smart card programs demonstrate success. If demand for products
to enable smart card-based security applications does not
develop further and grow sufficiently, SCMs and Bluehill
IDs revenues and gross profit margins could decline or
fail to grow. SCM and Bluehill ID cannot predict the future
growth rate, if any, or size or composition of the market for
any of their products. Neither SCMs nor Bluehill IDs
target markets have consistently grown or developed as quickly
as SCM or Bluehill ID expected, and SCM and Bluehill ID have
experienced delays in the development of new products designed
to take advantage of new market opportunities. Since new target
markets are still evolving, it is difficult to assess the
competitive environment or the size of the market that may
develop. The demand and market acceptance for SCMs and
Bluehill IDs products, as is common for new technologies,
is subject to high levels of uncertainty and risk and may be
influenced by various factors, including, but not limited to,
the following:
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general economic conditions, for example ongoing global economic
uncertainty;
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SCMs and Bluehill IDs ability to demonstrate to
their potential customers and partners the value and benefits of
new products;
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the ability of SCMs and Bluehill IDs competitors to
develop and market competitive solutions for emerging
applications in their target markets and their ability to win
business in advance of and against such competition;
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the adoption
and/or
continuation of industry or government regulations or policies
requiring the use of products such as SCMs smart card
readers;
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the timing of large scale security programs involving smart
cards and related technology by governments, banks and
enterprises;
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the ability of financial institutions, corporate enterprises,
the U.S. government and other governments to agree on
industry specifications and to develop and deploy security
applications that will drive demand for reader solutions such as
SCMs and Bluehill IDs; and
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the ability of high capacity flash memory cards to drive demand
for digital media readers, such as SCMs, that enable rapid
transfer of large amounts of data, for example digital
photographs.
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SCM
and Bluehill ID are exposed to credit risk on their respective
accounts receivables. This risk is heightened in times of
economic weakness.
SCM and Bluehill ID are each exposed to credit risk in their
respective accounts receivable, and this risk is heightened in
times of economic weakness. In addition, SCM distributes its
products both through third-party resellers and directly to
certain customers, and a majority of its outstanding trade
receivables are not covered by collateral or credit insurance.
SCM may not be able to monitor and limit its exposure to credit
risk on its trade and non-trade receivables and it may not be
effective in limiting credit risk and avoiding losses.
Disruption
in the global financial markets may adversely impact the
availability and cost of credit.
SCM and Bluehill ID may seek or need to raise additional funds.
SCMs and Bluehill IDs ability to obtain financing
for general corporate and commercial purposes or acquisitions
depends on their respective operating and financial performance,
and is also subject to prevailing economic conditions and to
financial, business and other factors beyond their control. The
global credit markets and the financial services industry have
been experiencing a period of unprecedented turmoil
characterized by the bankruptcy, failure or sale of various
financial institutions. An unprecedented level of intervention
from the U.S. and other governments has been seen. As a
result of such disruption, SCMs and Bluehill IDs
ability to raise capital may be severely restricted and the cost
of raising capital through such markets or privately may
increase significantly at a time when SCM or Bluehill ID would
like, or need, to do so. Either of these events could have an
impact on SCMs and Bluehill IDs flexibility to fund
their business operations, make capital expenditures, pursue
additional expansion or acquisition opportunities, or make
another discretionary use of cash and could adversely impact
SCMs and Bluehill IDs financial results. In any
case, there can be no assurance that such funds, if available at
all, can be obtained on terms reasonable to SCM and Bluehill ID.
Continuing
disruption in the global financial markets may adversely impact
customers and customer spending patterns.
Continuing disruption in the global financial markets as a
result of the ongoing global financial uncertainty may cause
consumers, businesses and governments to defer purchases in
response to tighter credit, decreased cash availability and
declining consumer confidence. Accordingly, demand for
SCMs and Bluehill IDs products could decrease and
differ materially from their current expectations. For example,
as part of SCMs focus on the commercial and industrial
markets, a portion of SCMs business is subject to
conditions in the commercial construction and renovation sector.
A decline in new commercial construction or a significant
decline in renovation projects due to the global economic
recession could have a material adverse effect on the results of
operations of this business. Further, some of SCMs
customers may require substantial financing in order to fund
their operations and make purchases from SCM. The inability of
these customers to obtain sufficient credit to finance purchases
of SCMs products and meet their payment obligations to SCM
or possible insolvencies of SCMs customers could result in
decreased customer demand, an impaired ability for SCM to
collect on outstanding accounts receivable,
19
significant delays in accounts receivable payments, and
significant write-offs of accounts receivable, each of which
could adversely impact SCMs financial results.
Disruption
in the global financial markets may adversely impact
suppliers.
SCMs and Bluehill IDs ability to meet
customers demands depends, in part, on their ability to
obtain timely and adequate delivery of quality materials, parts
and components or products from its suppliers. Certain of
SCMs and Bluehill IDs components are available only
from a single source or limited sources. If certain key
suppliers were to become capacity constrained or insolvent as a
result of economic weakness either regionally or globally, it
could result in a reduction or interruption in supplies or a
significant increase in the price of supplies, each of which
would adversely impact SCMs and Bluehill IDs
financial results. In addition, credit constraints at key
suppliers could result in accelerated payment of accounts
payable by SCM and Bluehill ID, impacting SCMs and
Bluehill IDs cash flows.
Changes
in tax laws or the interpretation thereof, adverse tax audits
and other tax matters may adversely affect SCMs and
Bluehill IDs future results.
A number of factors impact SCMs and Bluehill IDs tax
positions, including:
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the jurisdictions in which profits are determined to be earned
and taxed;
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the resolution of issues arising from tax audits with various
tax authorities;
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changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities;
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adjustments to estimated taxes upon finalization of various tax
returns;
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increases in expenses not deductible for tax purposes; and
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in the case of SCM, the repatriation of
non-U.S. earnings
for which SCM has not previously provided for U.S. taxes.
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Each of these factors makes it more difficult for SCM and
Bluehill ID to project or achieve expected tax results. An
increase or decrease in SCMs or Bluehill IDs tax
liabilities due to these or other factors could adversely affect
its financial results in future periods.
Other
Risks Relating to SCMs Business
SCM
has incurred operating losses and may not achieve
profitability.
SCM has a history of losses with an accumulated deficit of
$205.7 million as of June 30, 2009. SCM may not be
able to achieve expected results, including any guidance or
outlook it may provide from time to time. SCM may continue to
incur losses and it may be unable to achieve or maintain
profitability.
SCMs
quarterly and annual operating results fluctuate.
SCMs quarterly and annual operating results have varied
greatly in the past and will likely vary greatly in the future
depending upon a number of factors. Many of these factors are
beyond its control. SCMs revenues, gross profit and
operating results may fluctuate significantly from quarter to
quarter due to, among other things:
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business and economic conditions overall and in SCMs
markets;
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the timing and amount of orders SCM receives from its customers
that may be tied to budgetary cycles, seasonal demand, product
plans or program roll-out schedules;
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cancellations or delays of customer product orders, or the loss
of a significant customer;
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SCMs ability to obtain an adequate supply of components on
a timely basis;
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poor quality in the supply of SCMs components;
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delays in the manufacture of SCMs products;
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the absence of significant backlog in SCMs business;
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SCMs inventory levels;
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SCMs customer and distributor inventory levels and product
returns;
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competition;
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new product announcements or introductions;
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SCMs ability to develop, introduce and market new products
and product enhancements on a timely basis, if at all;
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SCMs ability to successfully market and sell products into
new geographic or market segments;
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the sales volume, product configuration and mix of products that
SCM sells;
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technological changes in the markets for SCMs products;
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the rate of adoption of industry-wide standards;
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reductions in the average selling prices that SCM is able to
charge due to competition or other factors;
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strategic acquisitions, sales and dispositions;
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fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies against the
U.S. dollar;
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the timing and amount of marketing and research and development
expenditures;
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loss of key personnel; and
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costs related to events such as dispositions, organizational
restructuring, headcount reductions, litigation or write-off of
investments.
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Due to these and other factors, SCMs revenues may decrease
from their current levels. Because a majority of its operating
expenses are fixed, a small variation in SCMs revenues can
cause significant variations in its operational results from
quarter to quarter and its operating results may vary
significantly in future periods. Therefore, SCMs
historical results may not be a reliable indicator of its future
performance.
It is
difficult to estimate operating results prior to the end of a
quarter.
SCMs two main components of revenues in any given quarter
are sales of physical access control solutions and smart card
reader technology. In SCMs physical access control
business, sales tend to be relatively linear (regularly spaced
throughout the quarter) because they are tied to large projects
with more predictable timelines. Historically, many of
SCMs smart card reader customers have tended to make a
significant portion of their purchases towards the end of the
quarter, in part because they believe they are able to negotiate
lower prices and more favorable terms. As a result, smart card
reader revenue in any quarter depends on contracts entered into
or orders booked and shipped in that quarter. This makes it
difficult to predict revenues both in SCMs smart card
reader business and for the company overall. The timing of
closing larger orders increases the risk of
quarter-to-quarter
fluctuation in revenues. If orders forecasted for a specific
group of customers for a particular quarter are not realized or
revenues are not otherwise recognized in that quarter,
SCMs operating results for that quarter could be
materially adversely affected. In addition, from time to time,
SCM may experience unexpected increases or decreases in demand
for its products resulting from fluctuations in its
customers budgets, purchasing patterns or deployment
schedules. These occurrences are not always predictable and can
have a significant impact on SCMs results in the period in
which they occur.
SCM is
subject to a lengthy sales cycle and additional delays could
result in significant fluctuations in its quarterly operating
results.
SCMs initial sales cycle for a new customer usually takes
a minimum of six to nine months, and even in the case of
established customers, it may take up to a year for SCM to
receive approval for a given purchase from the customer. During
this sales cycle, SCM may expend substantial financial and
managerial resources with no
21
assurance that a sale will ultimately result. The length of a
new customers sales cycle depends on a number of factors,
many of which SCM may not be able to control. These factors
include the customers product and technical requirements
and the level of competition SCM faces for that customers
business. Any delays in the sales cycle for new customers could
delay or reduce SCMs receipt of new revenue and could
cause SCM to expend more resources to obtain new customer wins.
If SCM is unsuccessful in managing sales cycles, its business
could be adversely affected.
A
significant portion of SCMs sales typically come from a
small number of customers, and the loss of one or more of these
customers or variability in the timing of orders could
negatively impact SCMs operating results.
SCMs products are generally targeted at original equipment
manufacturers (OEM) customers in the consumer
electronics, digital photo processing and computer industries,
as well as the government sector, the financial sector and
corporate enterprises. Sales to a relatively small number of
customers historically have accounted for a significant
percentage of SCMs revenues. Sales to SCMs top ten
customers accounted for approximately 48% of SCMs revenue
in the second quarter of 2009 and 58% of revenue in 2008. SCM
expects that sales of its products to a relatively small number
of customers will continue to account for a high percentage of
its total sales for the foreseeable future, particularly in its
Digital Media and Connectivity business, where approximately
two-thirds of SCMs business has typically been generated
by two or three customers. The loss of a customer or reduction
of orders from a significant customer, including those due to
product performance issues, changes in customer buying patterns,
or market, economic or competitive conditions in its market
segments, could significantly lower SCMs revenues in any
period and would increase its dependence on a smaller group of
its remaining customers. For example, in the first quarter of
2009, sales of SCMs digital media readers were
significantly lower than in previous quarters due to reduced
orders from one major customer in this business. Variations in
the timing or patterns of customer orders could also increase
SCMs dependence on other customers in any particular
period. Dependence on a small number of customers and variations
in order levels period to period could result in decreased
revenues, decreased margins,
and/or
inventory or receivables write-offs and otherwise harm
SCMs business and operating results.
A
significant portion of SCMs revenue is dependent upon
sales to government programs, which are impacted by uncertainty
of timelines and budgetary allocations, delays in developing
technology standards, and changes in laws or regulations
pertaining to security.
Large government programs are a primary target for SCMs
Security and Identity Solutions business, as smart card
technology is increasingly used to enable applications ranging
from authorizing building and network access for federal
employees to paying taxes online, to citizen identification, to
receiving health care. Sales to U.S. government agencies
and other entities comprise a significant portion of SCMs
sales. Additionally, SCM has sold a significant proportion of
its smart card reader products to the U.S. government for
PC and network access by military and federal employees, and
these sales have been an important component of SCMs
overall revenue.
Government-sponsored projects are typically characterized by the
uncertainty of their timelines and budget allocations and delays
in developing technology standards to enable program
applications. Additionally, many government programs are subject
to changes in laws or regulations, such as those pertaining to
authentication of government personnel, trade practices or
health insurance documentation. Changes in fiscal policies or
decreases in available government funding or grants could
adversely affect SCMs sales, as could changes in
government programs or applicable requirements. Additionally,
discontinuance of, changes in, or lack of adoption of laws or
regulations pertaining to security could adversely affect
SCMs financial performance.
In recent periods, SCM has experienced a significant decrease in
sales of its external smart card readers to the
U.S. government, primarily due to weaker demand in this
market as a result of ongoing project and budget delays and a
movement by the U.S. government towards purchasing computer
equipment with embedded reader capabilities. SCM continues to
believe that it remains a leading supplier of smart card reader
technology to the U.S. government sector and that it is not
losing market share to competitors. However, lower overall
market demand and the replacement of external smart card reader
sales with sales of lower-priced interface chips for embedded
22
readers have resulted in reduced revenue from the
U.S. government sector, which SCM believes is not likely to
consistently return to previous levels.
SCM anticipates that a significant portion of its future
revenues will come from government programs outside the U.S.,
such as national identity,
e-government,
e-health and
others applications. SCM currently supplies smart card readers
for various government programs in Europe and Asia and is
actively targeting additional programs in these areas as well as
in Latin America. SCM also has spent significant resources
developing a range of
e-health
smart card terminals for the German governments electronic
health card program. However, the timing of government smart
card programs is not always certain and delays in program
implementation are common. For example, while the German
government has stated that it plans to distribute new electronic
health cards to its citizens beginning in early 2009, and to put
in place a corresponding network and card reader infrastructure
during 2009, there have already been delays in this program and
the actual timing of equipment and card deployments in the
German
e-health
program remain uncertain. The continued delay of government
projects for any reason could negatively impact SCMs sales.
Hirsch
Electronics LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCM (f/k/a Hirsch
Electronics Corporation) (Hirsch), derives a
substantial portion of its revenue through the sale of its
solutions to U.S. government entities, pursuant to
government contracts which differ materially from standard
commercial contracts, involve competitive bidding and may be
subject to cancellation or delay without penalty, any of which
may produce volatility in SCMs revenues and
earnings.
Government contracts frequently include provisions that are not
standard in private commercial transactions. For example,
government contracts may include bonding requirements and
provisions permitting the purchasing agency to cancel or delay
the contract without penalty in certain circumstances. In
addition, government contracts are frequently awarded only after
formal competitive bidding processes, which have been and may
continue to be protracted, and typically impose provisions that
permit cancellation in the event that necessary funds are
unavailable to the public agency. In many cases, unsuccessful
bidders for government agency contracts are provided the
opportunity to formally protest certain contract awards through
various agency, administrative and judicial channels. The
protest process may substantially delay a successful
bidders contract performance, result in cancellation of
the contract award entirely and distract management. Hirsch may
not be awarded contracts for which it bids, and substantial
delays or cancellation of purchases may even follow its
successful bids as a result of such protests. Furthermore, local
government agency contracts may be contingent upon availability
of matching funds from federal or state entities. Law
enforcement and other government agencies are subject to
political, budgetary, purchasing and delivery constraints which
may cause SCMs quarterly and annual revenues and operating
results to fluctuate in a manner that is difficult to predict.
SCMs
business is dependent upon receipt of certain governmental
approvals or certifications, and failure to receive such
approvals or certifications could have a material adverse effect
on Hirschs sales in those market segments for which such
approvals or certifications are customary or
required.
The U.S. federal government represents a significant
portion of SCMs revenues. Failing to obtain certain
government approvals or certifications could have a material
adverse effect in those market segments for which such approvals
or certifications are customary or required. As newer versions
of existing products, or new products in development, are
released, they may require certifications or approvals. In
addition, the government may introduce new requirements that
some existing products will be required to meet. If SCM fails to
obtain any required approvals or certifications for its
products, its business will suffer.
SCMs
business could be adversely affected by negative audits by
government agencies; it could be required to reimburse the U.S.
government for costs that it has expended on government
contracts; and its ability to compete successfully for future
contracts could be materially impaired.
Government agencies may audit SCMs business as part of
their routine audits and investigations of government contracts.
As part of an audit, these agencies may review SCMs
performance on contracts, cost structures and compliance with
applicable laws, regulations and standards. These agencies may
also review the adequacy of, and SCMs compliance with, its
own internal control systems and policies, including its
purchasing,
23
property, estimating, compensation and management information
systems. If any of SCMs costs are found to be improperly
allocated to a specific contract, the costs may not be
reimbursed and any costs already reimbursed for such contract
may have to be refunded. An audit could materially affect
SCMs competitive position and result in a material
adjustment to SCMs financial results or statement of
operations. If a government agency audit uncovers improper or
illegal activities, SCM may be subject to civil and criminal
penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of
contracts, forfeiture of profits, suspension of payments, fines
and suspension or debarment from doing business with the federal
government. In addition, SCMs business could suffer
serious harm to its reputation if allegations of impropriety
were made against it.
While SCMs business has never had a negative audit by a
governmental agency, SCM cannot assure you that one will not
occur. If SCM was suspended or barred from contracting with the
federal government generally, or if its reputation or
relationships with government agencies were impaired, or if the
government otherwise ceased doing business with it or
significantly decreased the amount of business it does with SCM,
SCMs revenues and prospects would be materially harmed.
SCMs
business is subject to extensive government regulation, and any
failure to comply with applicable regulations could subject SCM
to penalties that may restrict its ability to conduct its
business.
SCMs business is affected by and must comply with various
government regulations that impact its operating costs, profit
margins and its internal organization and operations.
Furthermore, SCMs business may be audited to assure
compliance with these requirements. Any failure to comply with
applicable regulations, rules and approvals could result in the
imposition of penalties, the loss of SCMs government
contracts or its cancellation of SCMs General Services
Administration contract, any of which could adversely affect
SCMs business, financial condition and results of
operations. Among the most significant regulations affecting
SCMs business are the following:
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the Federal Acquisition Regulations (the FAR), and
agency regulations supplemental to the FAR, which
comprehensively regulate the formation and administration of,
and performance under government contracts;
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the Truth in Negotiations Act, which requires certification and
disclosure of all cost and pricing data in connection with
contract negotiations;
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the Cost Accounting Standards, which impose accounting
requirements that govern the right to reimbursement under
cost-based government contracts;
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the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act; and
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laws, regulations and executive orders restricting the use and
dissemination of information classified for national security
purposes and the exportation of certain products and technical
data.
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These regulations affect how SCMs customers can do
business with SCM, and, in some instances, the regulations
impose added costs on SCMs business. Any changes in
applicable laws and regulations could restrict SCMs
ability to conduct its business. Any failure to comply with
applicable laws and regulations could result in contract
termination, price or fee reductions or suspension or debarment
from contracting with the federal government generally.
If SCM
is unable to continue to obtain government authorization
regarding the export of its products, or if current or future
export laws limit or otherwise restrict SCMs business, SCM
could be prohibited from shipping its products to certain
countries, which could cause its business, financial condition
and results of operations to suffer.
In SCMs business, it must comply with U.S. and
European Union (EU) laws among others, regulating
the export of its products. In some cases, explicit
authorization from the U.S. or EU government is needed to
export its products. The export regimes and the governing
policies applicable to SCMs business are subject to
changes. SCM cannot be certain that such export authorizations
will be available to SCM or for SCMs products in the
future. In some cases, SCM relies upon the compliance activities
of its prime contractors, and it cannot be certain they have
taken or will take all measures necessary to comply with
applicable export laws. If SCM or its prime contractor
24
partners cannot obtain required government approvals under
applicable regulations, SCM may not be able to sell its products
in certain international jurisdictions.
Security
breaches in systems SCM sells or maintains could result in the
disclosure of sensitive government information or private
personal information that could result in the loss of clients
and negative publicity.
Many of the systems SCM sells manage private personal
information and protect information involved in sensitive
government functions. A security breach in one of these systems
could cause serious harm to SCMs business as a result of
negative publicity and could prevent SCM from having further
access to such systems or other similarly sensitive areas for
other governmental clients.
In SCMs business, as part of its technical support
services, SCM agrees, from time to time, to possess all or a
portion of the security system database of its customers. This
service is subject to a number of risks. For example, SCMs
systems may be vulnerable to physical or electronic break-ins
and service disruptions that could lead to interruptions, delays
or loss of data. If any such compromise of SCMs security
were to occur, it could be very expensive to correct, could
damage SCMs reputation and could discourage potential
customers from using SCMs services. Although SCM has not
experienced attempted break-ins, it may experience such attempts
in the future. SCMs systems may also be affected by
outages, delays and other difficulties. SCMs insurance
coverage may be insufficient to cover losses and liabilities
that may result from such events.
Failure
to properly manage the implementation of customer projects in
SCMs business may result in costs or claims against SCM,
and SCMs financial results could be adversely
affected.
In SCMs business, deployments of its solutions often
involve large-scale projects. The quality of its performance on
such projects depends in large part upon its ability to manage
relationships with its customers and to effectively manage the
implementation of its solutions in such projects and to deploy
appropriate resources, including its own project managers and
third party subcontractors, in a timely manner. Any defects or
errors or failures to meet clients expectations could
result in damage to SCMs reputation or even claims for
substantial monetary damages against SCM. In addition, SCM
sometimes provides guarantees to customers that it will complete
a project by a scheduled date or that SCMs solutions will
achieve defined performance standards. If SCMs solutions
experience a performance problem, SCM may not be able to recover
the additional costs it will incur in its remedial efforts,
which could materially impair profit derived from a particular
project. Moreover, a portion of SCMs revenues are derived
from fixed price contracts. Changes in the actual and estimated
costs and time to complete fixed-price, time-certain projects
may result in revenue adjustments for contracts where revenue is
recognized under the percentage of completion method. Finally,
if SCM miscalculates the amount of resources or time it needs to
complete a project for which it has agreed to capped or fixed
fees, SCMs financial results could be adversely affected.
Some
of SCMs sales are made through distributors, and the loss
of such distributors could result in decreased
revenue.
SCM currently uses distributors to sell some of its products,
primarily into markets or customers where the distributor may
have closer relationships or greater access than SCM. Some of
these dealers also sell competitors products, and if they
favor competitors products for any reason, they may fail
to market SCMs products as effectively or devote resources
necessary to provide effective sales, which would cause
SCMs sales to suffer. Distribution arrangements are
intended to benefit both SCM and the distributor, and may be
long-term or short-term relationships, depending on market
conditions, competition in the marketplace and other factors. If
SCM is unable to maintain effective distribution channels, there
could be a reduction in the amount of product SCM is able to
sell, and revenues could decrease.
SCMs
products may have defects, which could damage its reputation,
decrease market acceptance of its products, cause it to lose
customers and revenue and result in costly litigation or
liability.
Products such as SCMs smart card readers and digital media
readers may contain defects for many reasons, including
defective design or manufacture, defective material or software
interoperability issues. Often, these
25
defects are not detected until after the products have been
shipped. If any of SCMs products contain defects or
perceived defects or have reliability, quality or compatibility
problems or perceived problems, SCMs reputation might be
damaged significantly, it could lose or experience a delay in
market acceptance of the affected product or products and it
might be unable to retain existing customers or attract new
customers. In addition, these defects could interrupt or delay
sales. In the event of an actual or perceived defect or other
problem, SCM may need to invest significant capital, technical,
managerial and other resources to investigate and correct the
potential defect or problem and potentially divert these
resources from other development efforts. If SCM is unable to
provide a solution to the potential defect or problem that is
acceptable to its customers, it may be required to incur
substantial product recall, repair and replacement and even
litigation costs. These costs could have a material adverse
effect on SCMs business and operating results.
SCM provides warranties on certain product sales, which range
from twelve to twenty-four months, and allowances for estimated
warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The
determination of such allowances requires SCM to make estimates
of product return rates and expected costs to repair or to
replace the products under warranty. SCM currently establishes
warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for each
product line combined with liability estimates based on the
prior twelve months sales activities. If actual return
rates and/or
repair and replacement costs differ significantly from
SCMs estimates, adjustments to recognize additional cost
of sales may be required in future periods.
In addition, because SCMs customers rely on its Secure
Authentication products to prevent unauthorized access to PCs,
networks or facilities, a malfunction of or design defect in its
products (or even a perceived defect) could result in legal or
warranty claims against SCM for damages resulting from security
breaches. If such claims are adversely decided against SCM, the
potential liability could be substantial and have a material
adverse effect on SCMs business and operating results.
Furthermore, the possible publicity associated with any such
claim, whether or not decided against SCM, could adversely
affect SCMs reputation. In addition, a well-publicized
security breach involving smart card-based or other security
systems could adversely affect the markets perception of
products like SCMs in general, or SCMs products in
particular, regardless of whether the breach is actual or
attributable to SCMs products. Any of the foregoing events
could cause demand for SCMs products to decline, which
would cause its business and operating results to suffer.
If SCM
does not accurately anticipate the correct mix of products that
will be sold, it may be required to record charges related to
excess inventories.
Due to the unpredictable nature of the demand for its products,
SCM is required to place orders with its suppliers for
components, finished products and services in advance of actual
customer commitments to purchase these products. Significant
unanticipated fluctuations in demand could result in costly
excess production or inventories. In order to minimize the
negative financial impact of excess production, SCM may be
required to significantly reduce the sales price of the product
to increase demand, which in turn could result in a reduction in
the value of the original inventory purchase. If SCM were to
determine that it could not utilize or sell this inventory, it
may be required to write down the inventorys value, which
it has done in the past. Writing down inventory or reducing
product prices could adversely impact SCMs cost of
revenues and financial condition.
SCMs
business could suffer if its third-party manufacturers cannot
meet production requirements.
SCMs products are manufactured outside the U.S. by
contract manufacturers. SCMs reliance on foreign
manufacturing poses a number of risks, including, but not
limited to:
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difficulties in staffing;
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currency fluctuations;
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potentially adverse tax consequences;
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements;
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tariffs and other trade barriers;
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export controls;
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26
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political and economic instability;
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lack of control over the manufacturing process and ultimately
over the quality of SCMs products;
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late delivery of SCMs products, whether because of limited
access to product components, transportation delays and
interruptions, difficulties in staffing, or disruptions such as
natural disasters;
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capacity limitations of SCMs manufacturers, particularly
in the context of new large contracts for its products, whether
because its manufacturers lack the required capacity or are
unwilling to produce the quantities SCM desires; and
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obsolescence of SCMs hardware products at the end of the
manufacturing cycle.
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The use of contract manufacturing requires SCM to exercise
strong planning and management in order to ensure that its
products are manufactured on schedule, to correct specifications
and to a high standard of quality. If any of SCMs contract
manufacturers cannot meet its production requirements, it may be
required to rely on other contract manufacturing sources or
identify and qualify new contract manufacturers. SCM may be
unable to identify or qualify new contract manufacturers in a
timely manner or at all or with reasonable terms and these new
manufacturers may not allocate sufficient capacity to SCM in
order to meet SCMs requirements. Any significant delay in
SCMs ability to obtain adequate supplies of its products
from its current or alternative manufacturers would materially
and adversely affect its business and operating results. In
addition, if SCM is not successful at managing the contract
manufacturing process, the quality of its products could be
jeopardized or inventories could be too low or too high, which
could result in damage to SCMs reputation with its
customers and in the marketplace, as well as possible write-offs
of excess inventory.
SCM
has a limited number of suppliers of key components, and may
experience difficulties in obtaining components for which there
is significant demand.
SCM relies upon a limited number of suppliers for some key
components of its products. For example, SCM currently utilizes
the foundry services of external suppliers to produce its ASICs
for smart cards readers, and uses chips and antenna components
from third-party suppliers in its contactless smart card
readers. SCMs reliance on a limited number of suppliers
may expose it to various risks including, without limitation, an
inadequate supply of components, price increases, late
deliveries and poor component quality. In addition, some of the
basic components SCM uses in its products, such as digital flash
media, may at any time be in great demand. This could result in
components not being available to SCM in a timely manner or at
all, particularly if larger companies have ordered more
significant volumes of those components, or in higher prices
being charged for components. Disruption or termination of the
supply of components or software used in SCMs products
could delay shipments of these products. These delays could have
a material adverse effect on SCMs business and operating
results and could also damage relationships with current and
prospective customers.
SCMs
markets are highly competitive.
The markets for SCMs products are competitive and
characterized by rapidly changing technology. SCM believes that
the principal competitive factors affecting the markets for its
products include:
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the extent to which products must support existing industry
standards and provide interoperability;
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the extent to which standards are widely adopted and product
interoperability is required within industry segments;
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the extent to which products are differentiated based on
technical features, quality and reliability, ease of use,
strength of distribution channels and price; and
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the ability of suppliers to develop new products quickly to
satisfy new market and customer requirements.
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SCM currently experiences competition from a number of companies
in each of its target market segments and it believes that
competition in its markets is likely to intensify as a result of
anticipated increased demand for secure digital access products.
SCM may not be successful in competing against offerings from
other companies and could lose business as a result.
27
SCM also experiences indirect competition from certain of its
customers who currently offer alternative products or are
expected to introduce competitive products in the future. For
example, SCM sells its products to many OEMs who incorporate its
products into their offerings or who resell its products in
order to provide a more complete solution to their customers. If
SCMs OEM customers develop their own products to replace
SCMs products, this would result in a loss of sales to
those customers, as well as increased competition for SCMs
products in the marketplace. In addition, these OEM customers
could cancel outstanding orders for SCMs products, which
could cause it to write down inventory already designated for
those customers. SCM may in the future face competition from
these and other parties that develop digital data security
products based upon approaches similar to or different from
those employed by SCM. In addition, the market for digital
information security and access control products may ultimately
be dominated by approaches other than the approach marketed by
SCM.
Many of SCMs current and potential competitors have
significantly greater financial, technical, marketing,
purchasing and other resources than SCM does. As a result,
SCMs competitors may be able to respond more quickly to
new or emerging technologies or standards and to changes in
customer requirements. SCMs competitors may also be able
to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and
sale of products and may be able to deliver competitive products
at a lower end user price. Current and potential competitors
have established or may establish cooperative relationships
among themselves or with third parties to increase the ability
of their products to address the needs of SCMs prospective
customers. Therefore, new competitors, or alliances among
competitors, may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market
share. Increased competition is likely to result in price
reductions, reduced operating margins and loss of market share.
SCM
may choose to take back unsold inventory from its
customers.
If demand is less than anticipated, customers may ask that SCM
accept returned products that they do not believe they can sell.
With the exception of SCMs retail CHIPDRIVE products, SCM
does not have a policy relating to product returns. However, SCM
may determine that it is in its best interest to accept returns
in order to maintain good relations with its customers. If SCM
were to accept product returns, it may be required to take
additional inventory reserves to reflect the decreased market
value of slow-selling returned inventory, even if the products
are in good working order.
Large
stock holdings outside the U.S. make it difficult for SCM to
achieve a quorum at stockholder meetings and this could
restrict, delay or prevent its ability to implement future
corporate actions, as well as have other effects, such as the
delisting of SCMs stock from the NASDAQ Stock
Market.
To achieve a quorum at a regular or special stockholder meeting,
at least one-third of all shares of SCMs stock entitled to
vote must be present at such a meeting in person or by proxy. In
addition, certain actions, including the approval of a
significant transaction, may require approval of a majority of
the total number of then outstanding shares of SCM common stock.
As of
[ ],
2009, the record date for SCMs special meeting,
approximately [ ]% of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock were held by retail
stockholders in Germany, through German banks and brokers.
Securities regulations and business customs in Germany result in
very few German banks and brokers providing SCMs proxy
materials to its stockholders in Germany and in very few German
stockholders voting their shares even when they do receive such
materials. In addition, the absence of a routine broker
non-vote in Germany typically requires the stockholder to
return the proxy card to SCM before the votes it represents can
be counted for purposes of establishing a quorum.
As a result, it is often difficult and costly for SCM, and
requires considerable management resources, to achieve a quorum
at annual and special meetings of its stockholders. If SCM is
unable to achieve a quorum or the required approval of a matter
at a future annual or special meeting of its stockholders,
corporate actions requiring stockholder approval could be
restricted, delayed or even prevented. These include, but are
not limited to, actions and transactions that may be of benefit
to SCMs stockholders, part of its strategic plan or
necessary for its corporate governance, such as the business
combination and related actions and corporate mergers,
acquisitions, dispositions, sales or reorganizations,
financings, stock incentive plans or the election of directors.
Even if SCM is able to achieve a quorum for a particular
meeting, some of these actions or transactions require the
approval of a majority of the total number of the then
outstanding shares of SCM common stock, and it may not be
successful in obtaining such approval. The failure to hold an
annual meeting of stockholders may also result in SCM being out
of compliance
28
with Delaware law and the qualitative listing requirements of
the NASDAQ Stock Market, each of which requires SCM to hold an
annual meeting of its stockholders. SCMs inability to
obtain a quorum at any such meeting may not be an adequate
excuse for such failure. Lack of compliance with the qualitative
listing requirements of the NASDAQ Stock Market could result in
the delisting of SCM common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market.
Either of these events would divert managements attention
from SCMs operations and would likely be costly and could
also have an adverse effect on the trading price of the SCM
common stock.
One of
SCMs directors is a partner in the current largest
stockholder of SCM and therefore has significant influence over
the outcome of corporate actions requiring board and stockholder
approval; however, the stockholders priorities for
SCMs business may be different from SCMs or its
other stockholders.
As of September 30, 2009, Lincoln Vale beneficially owned
and had the right to vote approximately 6.1% of the outstanding
shares of SCM common stock. As of October 1, 2009, Lincoln
Vale also beneficially owned approximately 9.8% of the
outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID. Upon the closing of
the Offer it is anticipated that Lincoln Vale will beneficially
own approximately 7.8% of the outstanding shares of SCM common
stock. Dr. Hans Liebler, one of SCMs directors, is a
partner of Lincoln Vale and may be deemed to beneficially own,
either directly or indirectly through limited partnerships, the
shares beneficially owned by Lincoln Vale. Accordingly,
Dr. Liebler
and/or
Lincoln Vale could have significant influence over the outcome
of corporate actions requiring board and stockholder approval,
respectively, including at the SCM special meeting to consider
the Offer, the election of directors, any merger, consolidation
or sale of all or substantially all of SCMs assets or any
other significant corporate transaction. In addition,
Dr. Liebler
and/or
Lincoln Vale could delay or prevent a change of control of SCM,
even if such a change of control would benefit SCMs other
stockholders. As a substantial holder of both SCM and Bluehill
ID, Lincoln Vale may have objectives and interests that are
different than those of SCMs other stockholders.
Bluehill
ID is a significant stockholder of SCM, and its priorities as a
stockholder of SCM may be different from SCMs other
stockholders.
As of September 30, 2009, Bluehill ID beneficially owned
and had the right to vote 1,201,004 shares of SCM common
stock, and Ayman Ashour, Bluehill IDs CEO and President of
its board of directors, beneficially owned and had the right to
vote an additional 104,000 shares; Bluehill ID and
Mr. Ashour, collectively, beneficially own approximately
5.2% of the outstanding shares of SCM common stock. Accordingly,
as a party to the business combination, Bluehill ID not only has
a significant interest in the outcome of the SCM special meeting
of its stockholders to consider the proposal to approve the
Offer and, specifically, the issuance of the shares of SCM
common stock in connection with the Offer, it can also influence
the outcome of the proposals being considered at the SCM special
meeting. The board of directors of Bluehill ID, including
Messrs. Ashour and Wenzel and Dr. Boersch, will have
the power to determine how the shares of SCM common stock owned
by Bluehill ID will be voted at the SCM special meeting of its
stockholders. Bluehill ID may have objectives and interests that
are different than those of SCMs other stockholders.
In addition, immediately after the closing of the Offer, it is
anticipated that Bluehill IDs largest shareholder,
Mountain Partners AG, together with its affiliates and certain
related parties, including BH Capital Management AG, Daniel S.
Wenzel and Dr. Cornelius Boersch, will directly or
indirectly beneficially own approximately 25.2% of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock; and Ayman S. Ashour,
Bluehill IDs Chief Executive Officer and President of its
board of directors, will directly or indirectly beneficially
own, including through BH Capital Management AG, approximately
10.8% of the outstanding shares of SCM common stock.
Mr. Wenzel and Dr. Boersch, who currently serve as
directors of Bluehill ID and Mountain Partners AG, and
Mr. Ashour are expected to be appointed to SCMs board
of directors following the closing of the Offer. Accordingly,
Mr. Ashour, Mountain Partners AG, Mr. Wenzel and
Dr. Cornelius Boersch will have significant influence over
the outcome of corporate actions requiring board and stockholder
approval.
Shares
of SCM common stock beneficially owned by Lincoln Vale and
Bluehill ID will count toward whether a quorum is
achieved.
To achieve a quorum at the SCM special stockholder meeting
requires at least one-third of all shares of SCMs stock
entitled to vote be present in person or by proxy at the SCM
special meeting. If the shares beneficially owned
29
by each of Lincoln Vale and Bluehill ID (including
Mr. Ashours interests) are present in person or by
proxy at the SCM special meeting, they will contribute
approximately 11.3% toward the
331/3%
of shares of SCM common stock required to achieve a quorum.
SCM
has global operations, which require significant financial,
managerial and administrative resources.
SCMs business model includes the management of separate
product lines that address disparate market opportunities that
are geographically dispersed. While there is some shared
technology across its products, each product line requires
significant research and development effort to address the
evolving needs of SCMs customers and markets. To support
its development and sales efforts, SCM maintains company offices
and business operations in several locations around the world,
including Germany, Hong Kong, India, Japan and the U.S. SCM
also must manage contract manufacturers in several different
countries, including, China and Singapore. Managing its various
development, sales, administrative and manufacturing operations
places a significant burden on SCMs financial systems and
has resulted in a level of operational spending that is
disproportionately high compared to SCMs current revenue
levels.
Operating in diverse geographic locations also imposes
significant burdens on SCMs managerial resources. In
particular, SCMs management must:
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divert a significant amount of time and energy to manage
employees and contractors from diverse cultural backgrounds and
who speak different languages;
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travel between SCMs different company offices;
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maintain sufficient internal financial controls in multiple
geographic locations that may have different control
environments;
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manage different product lines for different markets;
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manage SCMs supply and distribution channels across
different countries and business practices; and
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coordinate these efforts to produce an integrated business
effort, focus and vision.
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Any failure to effectively manage SCMs operations globally
could have a material adverse effect on SCMs business and
operating results.
Fluctuations
in the valuation of foreign currencies could impact costs and/or
revenues SCM discloses in U.S. dollars, and could result in
foreign currency losses.
A significant portion of SCMs business is conducted in
foreign currencies, principally the Euro. Fluctuations in the
value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar
will continue to cause currency exchange gains and losses. If a
significant portion of operating expenses are incurred in a
foreign currency such as the Euro, and revenues are generated in
U.S. dollars, exchange rate fluctuations might have a
positive or negative net financial impact on these transactions,
depending on whether the U.S. dollar devalues or revalues
compared to the Euro. For example, excluding a one-time
severance payment made to its former chief executive officer in
the second quarter of 2007, SCMs general and
administrative expenses in the first half of 2008 were higher
than in the same period of the previous year, primarily due to
the devaluation of the U.S. dollar as compared with the
Euro. In addition, the valuation of current assets and
liabilities that are denominated in a currency other than the
functional currency can result in currency exchange gains and
losses. For example, when an SCM subsidiary has the Euro as the
functional currency, and this subsidiary has a receivable in
U.S. dollars, a devaluation of the U.S. dollar against
the Euro of 10% would result in a foreign exchange loss of the
reporting entity of 10% of the value of the underlying
U.S. dollar receivable. SCM cannot predict the effect of
exchange rate fluctuations upon future quarterly and annual
operating results. The effect of currency exchange rate changes
may increase or decrease SCMs costs
and/or
revenues in any given quarter, and it may experience currency
losses in the future. To date, SCM has not adopted a hedging
program to protect it from risks associated with foreign
currency fluctuations.
30
SCMs
key personnel and directors are critical to its business, and
such key personnel may not remain with SCM in the
future.
SCM depends on the continued employment of its senior executive
officers and other key management and technical personnel. If
any of its key personnel were to leave and not be replaced with
sufficiently qualified and experienced personnel, SCMs
business could be adversely affected. In particular, SCMs
current strategy to penetrate the market for contactless logical
access identification and transaction solutions is heavily
dependent on the vision, leadership and experience of its chief
executive officer, Felix Marx.
SCM also believes that its future success will depend in large
part on its ability to attract and retain highly qualified
technical and management personnel. However, competition for
such personnel is intense. SCM may not be able to retain its key
technical and management employees or to attract, assimilate or
retain other highly qualified technical and management personnel
in the future.
Likewise, as a small, dual-traded company, SCM is challenged to
identify, attract and retain experienced professionals with
diverse skills and backgrounds who are qualified and willing to
serve on its board of directors. The increased burden of
regulatory compliance under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
creates additional liability and exposure for directors, and
financial losses in SCMs business and lack of growth in
its stock price make it difficult for SCM to offer attractive
director compensation packages. If SCM is not able to attract
and retain qualified board members, its ability to practice a
high level of corporate governance could be impaired.
SCM
faces costs and risks associated with maintaining effective
internal controls over financial reporting, and if it fails to
achieve and maintain adequate internal controls over financial
reporting, its business, results of operations and financial
condition, and investors confidence in SCM could be
materially affected.
Under Sections 302 and 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002, SCMs management is required to make certain
assessments and certifications regarding its disclosure controls
and internal controls over financial reporting. SCM has
dedicated, and expects to continue to dedicate, significant
management, financial and other resources in connection with its
compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The
process of maintaining and evaluating the effectiveness of these
controls is expensive, time-consuming and requires significant
attention from SCMs management and staff. During the
course of its evaluation, SCM may identify areas requiring
improvement and may be required to design enhanced processes and
controls to address issues identified through this review. This
could result in significant delays and costs to SCM and require
it to divert substantial resources, including management time
from other activities. SCM has found a material weakness in its
internal controls in the past and cannot be certain in the
future that it will be able to report that its controls are
without material weakness or to complete its evaluation of those
controls in a timely fashion.
If SCM fails to maintain an effective system of disclosure
controls or internal control over financial reporting, it may
not be able to rely on the integrity of its financial results,
which could result in inaccurate or late reporting of its
financial results and investigation by regulatory authorities.
If SCM fails to achieve and maintain adequate internal controls,
the financial position of its business could be harmed; current
and potential future stockholders could lose confidence in SCM
and/or its
reported financial results, which may cause a negative effect on
the trading price of the SCM common stock; and SCM could be
exposed to litigation or regulatory proceedings, which may be
costly or divert management attention.
In addition, all internal control systems, no matter how well
designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance
that the objectives of the control system are met. Because there
are inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation
of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues and instances of fraud, if any, within SCM have been or
will be detected. Projections of any evaluation of controls
effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time,
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions
or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or
procedures. Any failure of SCMs internal control systems
to be effective could adversely affect its business.
31
Provisions
in SCMs agreements, charter documents, Delaware law and
SCMs rights plan may delay or prevent the acquisition of
SCM by another company, which could decrease the value of your
shares.
SCMs certificate of incorporation, SCMs bylaws and
Delaware law contain provisions that could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire SCM or enter into a
material transaction with SCM without the consent of SCMs
board of directors. These provisions include a classified board
of directors and limitations on actions by SCMs
stockholders by written consent. Delaware law imposes some
restrictions on mergers and other business combinations between
SCM and any holder of 15% or more of the SCM common stock
outstanding. In addition, SCMs board of directors has the
right to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval,
which could be used to dilute the stock ownership of a potential
hostile acquirer.
SCM has adopted a stockholder rights plan. The triggering and
exercise of the rights would cause substantial dilution to a
person or group that attempts to acquire SCM on terms or in a
manner not approved by SCMs board of directors, except
pursuant to an offer conditioned upon redemption of the rights.
While the rights are not intended to prevent a takeover of SCM,
they may have the effect of rendering more difficult or
discouraging an acquisition of SCM that was deemed to be
undesirable by its board of directors.
These provisions will apply even if the offer were to be
considered adequate by some of SCMs stockholders. Because
these provisions may be deemed to discourage a change of
control, they may delay or prevent the acquisition of SCM, which
could decrease the value of SCM common stock.
Risks
Relating to Shares of SCM Common Stock
SCMs
stock price has been and is likely to remain
volatile.
Over the past few years, the NASDAQ Stock Market and the Prime
Standard of the Frankfurt Exchange have experienced significant
price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected
the market prices of the stocks of technology companies.
Volatility in SCMs stock price on either or both exchanges
may result from a number of factors, including, among others:
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low volumes of trading activity in SCMs stock,
particularly in the U.S.;
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variations in SCMs or its competitors financial
and/or
operational results;
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the fluctuation in market value of comparable companies in any
of SCMs markets;
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expected, perceived or announced relationships or transactions
with third parties;
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comments and forecasts by securities analysts;
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trading patterns of SCMs stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market
or Prime Standard of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange;
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the inclusion or removal of SCMs stock from market
indices, such as groups of technology stocks or other indices;
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loss of key personnel;
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announcements of technological innovations or new products by
SCM or its competitors;
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announcements of dispositions, organizational restructuring,
headcount reductions, litigation or write-off of investments;
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litigation developments; and
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general market downturns.
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In the past, companies that have experienced volatility in the
market price of their stock have been the object of securities
class action litigation. If SCM were the object of securities
class action litigation, it could result in substantial costs
and a diversion of SCMs managements attention and
resources.
32
SCMs
listing on both the NASDAQ Stock Market and the Prime Standard
of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange exposes its stock price to
additional risks of fluctuation.
SCM common stock is listed both on the NASDAQ Stock Market and
the Prime Standard of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and it
typically experiences the majority of its trading on the Prime
Standard. Because of this, factors that would not otherwise
affect a stock traded solely on the NASDAQ Stock Market may
cause SCMs stock price to fluctuate. For example, European
investors may react differently and more positively or
negatively than investors in the U.S. to events such as
acquisitions, dispositions, one-time charges and higher or lower
than expected revenue or earnings announcements. A significant
positive or negative reaction by investors in Europe to such
events could cause SCMs stock price to increase or
decrease significantly. The European economy and market
conditions in general, or downturns on the Prime Standard
specifically, regardless of the NASDAQ Stock Market conditions,
also could negatively impact SCMs stock price.
You
may experience dilution of your ownership interests due to the
future issuance of additional shares of SCMs stock, and
future sales of shares of SCM common stock could have an adverse
effect on the stock price.
From time to time, in the future SCM may issue previously
authorized and unissued securities, resulting in the dilution of
the ownership interests of its current stockholders. SCM
currently is authorized to issue up to 40,000,000 shares of
SCM common stock. At SCMs 2009 Annual Meeting of its
Stockholders, which is being held on October 29, 2009,
SCMs stockholders are voting upon a proposal to increase
the number of shares of SCM common stock authorized for issuance
by 20,000,000 shares, to an aggregate of
60,000,000 shares. As of September 30, 2009,
25,134,985 shares of SCM common stock were outstanding.
In 2007, SCMs board of directors and its stockholders
approved SCMs 2007 Stock Option Plan, under which options
to purchase 1.5 million shares of SCM common stock may be
granted. As of June 30, 2009, an aggregate of approximately
2.9 million shares of SCM common stock were reserved for
future issuance under all of SCMs stock option plans, of
which 2.4 million shares were subject to outstanding
options. At SCMs 2009 Annual Meeting of its Stockholders,
SCMs stockholders are voting upon a proposal to increase
the number of shares of SCM common stock which may be granted
under the 2007 Stock Option Plan by an additional
2,000,000 shares, to an aggregate of 3,500,000 shares.
SCM may issue additional shares of SCM common stock or other
securities that are convertible into or exercisable for shares
of SCM common stock in connection with the hiring of personnel,
future acquisitions, future private placements, or future public
offerings of its securities for capital raising or for other
business purposes. If SCM issues additional securities, the
aggregate percentage ownership of its existing stockholders will
be reduced. In addition, any new securities that SCM issues may
have rights senior to those of the SCM common stock. Finally, as
of September 30, 2009, 2009, warrants to purchase
approximately 4,900,807 million shares of SCM common stock
were outstanding.
The issuance of additional shares of the SCM common stock or
preferred stock or other securities, or the perception that such
issuances could occur, may create downward pressure on the
trading price of SCM common stock. In addition, the
lock-up
placed on the shares of SCM common stock issued to former Hirsch
shareholders in connection with the merger of SCM and Hirsch
which have restricted their transfer or sale will be released in
its entirety on January 30, 2010, which could add
additional downward pressure on the trading price of SCM common
stock.
Other
Risks Relating to Bluehill IDs Business
Bluehill
IDs limited operating history makes it difficult for
Bluehill ID to accurately forecast revenues and appropriately
plan its expenses.
Bluehill ID was incorporated on March 26, 2007 in
Switzerland and therefore has a limited operating history. As a
result, it is difficult for Bluehill ID to accurately forecast
its revenues and plan its operating expenses. Significant
historical financial data for Bluehill ID is not available, and
it is in no way certain that the planned growth of Bluehill ID
can be actually realized. There can be no assurance that
Bluehill ID will achieve material revenue and profitable
operations.
33
Bluehill
ID may be unsuccessful in managing its growth and retaining
suitable management resources.
The planned growth of Bluehill ID depends on whether Bluehill ID
can rely in the future, if necessary, on a sufficiently large
number of people for the operating management of the Bluehill ID
Group Companies. It is critical to the success of the Bluehill
ID business model to have available qualified internal or
external personnel with practical relevant industry, as well as
management experience. It cannot be guaranteed that suitable
management resources will always be available to run the
Bluehill ID Group Companies, which could adversely affect
Bluehill IDs business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Information
systems which provide valuable information about the Bluehill ID
Group Companies may fail or not be operated
accurately.
In order for a Bluehill ID Group Company to succeed, a
meaningful controlling system must be implemented, which
provides management with the decisive information for the
improvement of the costs and earnings situation of the
investment. Should the management not succeed in installing such
systems, the investment in the Bluehill ID Group Company may be
adversely affected. An information system at Bluehill ID is
critical in order to control its investments and to inform the
management and the board of directors at an early stage about
negative developments in the Bluehill ID Group Companies.
Although Bluehill ID will have such an information system
available, it may fail or not be operated correctly by the
persons responsible. Bluehill ID may be informed incorrectly,
incompletely or on a delayed basis about developments and events
at Bluehill ID Group Companies. As a result, possible required
counter-measures may not be taken or may only be taken after a
delay, such that the success of Bluehill IDs development
or even the value of Bluehill IDs investment could
decline, which could harm Bluehill IDs business, financial
condition and results of operations.
A
significant portion of Bluehill IDs sales come from a
small number of customers, and if Bluehill ID is unable to
diversify its customer base or manage the variability in the
timing of orders, its operating results could be negatively
impacted.
Bluehill IDs products are generally targeted at customers
in many industries and applications. These include companies
utilizing cards and readers in loyalty programs, ticketing,
stadiums, skiing, corporate identification, physical and logical
access control, passport control, and other applications. Sales
to a relatively small number of customers have accounted for a
significant percentage of the individual Bluehill ID Group
Companies revenues during its limited operating history.
Sales to Bluehill IDs top ten customers accounted for
approximately 52% of revenue in fiscal year 2008, with
operations starting on June 30, 2008. In 2008, the top
three customers accounted for approximately 19%, 9% and 4% of
revenues.
In fiscal year 2009, Bluehill ID expects that, with the
completed acquisition of six more companies, the diversity of
the customer base of its new acquisitions will substantially
offset the dependence it had on a limited number of customers in
certain of its other business areas. However, variations in the
timing or patterns of customer orders could also increase
Bluehill IDs dependence on other customers in any
particular period. Dependence on a small number of customers and
variations in order levels period to period could result in
decreased revenues, decreased margins,
and/or
inventory or receivables write-offs and otherwise harm Bluehill
IDs business and operating results.
Bluehill
ID may be unsuccessful in expanding its
operations.
Bluehill IDs planned expansion through the acquisition of
companies may make it necessary to change the organizational,
personnel and technical structures of the company. Measures may
have to be taken in the areas of accounting and controlling,
which ensure an improvement of the organizational and
information structures and take into consideration the
requirements for development. In particular, an information
system must be implemented which eventually must be expanded for
a growing number of investments. Such measures will be costly.
Should Bluehill ID not be able to implement successfully or only
partially the required measures, this could adversely affect
Bluehill IDs business, financial condition and results of
operations.
34
Individual
Bluehill ID Group Companies may suffer losses as a result of
their inability to retain qualified personnel or other
unforeseen reasons.
In the event that specific company risks occur, including
technological developments, which are of importance for a
Bluehill ID Group Company, or if other negative events take
place with respect to the value of the investment, Bluehill ID
may not be able to achieve the planned profit on the sale and
might have to suffer a partial loss or a total loss. A reduction
of the value, the realization of losses in value or the complete
loss of investments would adversely affect Bluehill IDs
business, financial condition and results of operations. In the
case of companies in unstable situations, the existing
uncertainty can lead to a higher level of personnel fluctuations
in the investments. The loss of qualified personnel could have a
substantial negative influence on the business activities of the
investment, as well as its reorganization and restructuring
potential. The ability to retain and motivate qualified
personnel and gain new and well trained personnel is critical to
the success of the investments and thus also for Bluehill
IDs business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Bluehill
IDs board of directors and members of management are
critical to its business, and such individuals may not remain
with Bluehill ID in the future.
A key component for the future success of Bluehill ID is the
many years of experience of the members of the board of
directors and management with regard to the acquisition,
development and sale of companies. The loss of any one or more
of these individuals could have negative effects on the business
activity of Bluehill ID and on its further development. The
search for and selection of suitable successors could be costly
and impede the growth of the company. There can be no assurance
that these individuals will remain in their capacity with
Bluehill ID, nor that they could potentially compete with
Bluehill ID in related businesses or ventures in the future.
Certain
of Bluehill IDs officers and directors are currently and
may in the future become affiliated with entities engaged in the
identification industry and accordingly, may have conflicts of
interest.
Certain of Bluehill IDs officers and directors have
extensive experience in the identification and security industry
and either serve as directors of certain companies in the
industry or hold shares, directly or indirectly, in such
companies. In addition, Bluehill IDs largest shareholder,
Mountain Partners AG, has investments in a number of companies
in Germany and Switzerland in this industry. Two of Bluehill
IDs directors, Mr. Daniel Wenzel and
Dr. Cornelius Boersch, are directors of Mountain Partners
AG, and Dr. Boersch is the principal shareholder.
There can be no assurance that certain corporate opportunities
suitable for Bluehill ID are not otherwise made available to
Bluehill ID competitors. If Bluehill ID were to lose a
significant acquisition opportunity as a result, it could harm
Bluehill IDs prospects and market position.
Bluehill
ID may not be successful in hiring highly qualified external
managers.
The growth and business success of Bluehill ID depends to a
large extent on the hiring of highly qualified managers with
management capability and business acumen. Should Bluehill ID
not succeed in identifying and hiring a sufficient number of
external managers, this could adversely affect Bluehill
IDs business, financial condition and results of
operations. Moreover, Bluehill ID may incorrectly estimate the
abilities of external managers and the external managers that
Bluehill ID hires may not be successful.
35
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This proxy statement and prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference herein contain forward-looking
statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as
assumptions, that could cause the results of SCM or Bluehill ID
to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally
are identified by the words may, will,
project, might, expects,
anticipates, believes,
intends, estimates, should,
could, would, strategy,
plan, continue, pursue, or
the negative of these words or other words or expressions of
similar meaning. All statements, other than statements of
historical fact, are statements that could be deemed
forward-looking statements. For example, forward-looking
statements include any statements of the plans, strategies and
objectives of management for future operations, including the
execution of integration and restructuring plans and the
anticipated timing of filings; any statements concerning
proposed new products, services or developments; any statements
regarding future economic conditions or performance; statements
of belief and any statement of assumptions underlying any of the
foregoing. Forward-looking statements may also include any
statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management
with respect to the approval and closing of the Offer,
SCMs ability to solicit a sufficient number of proxies to
approve the Offer and, specifically, the issuance of the shares
in connection with the Offer, and other matters related to the
consummation of the Offer.
For a discussion of risks associated with the ability of SCM and
Bluehill ID to complete the Offer, with the business
combination, and with the businesses of SCM, Bluehill ID and the
combined companies after the business combination, see the
section entitled Risk Factors, beginning on page 9.
Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in the forward-looking
statements are discussed in reports filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission by SCM. See the section entitled
Where You Can Find More Information, beginning on
page 191.
If any of these risks or uncertainties materializes or any of
these assumptions proves incorrect, the results of SCM, Bluehill
ID and the combined companies could differ materially from the
forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements in
this proxy statement and prospectus are current only as of the
date on which the statements were made. SCM and Bluehill ID do
not undertake any obligation to publicly update any
forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances
after the date on which any statement is made or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events.
36
SELECTED
HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA
The following tables present selected historical financial
data for SCM, Bluehill ID and Bluehill IDs predecessor
companies, and comparative historical and unaudited pro forma
per share data for SCM, Bluehill ID and Bluehill IDs
predecessor companies.
Selected
Historical Financial Data of SCM
The selected consolidated financial data set forth below for SCM
is derived in part from and should be read in conjunction with
SCMs consolidated financial statements, the related notes
and the section of this proxy statement and prospectus entitled
SCM Microsystems Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operation.
The consolidated statement of operations data for each of the
years ended December 31, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008
and the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31,
2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 were derived from SCMs
audited consolidated financial statements included in this proxy
statement and prospectus. The consolidated statement of
operations data for the three- and six-month periods ended
June 30, 2009 and the consolidated balance sheet data as of
June 30, 2009 were derived from SCMs unaudited
consolidated financial statements included in this proxy
statement and prospectus. The consolidated financial statements
were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). This
selected financial information is unaudited but, in SCM
managements opinion, has been prepared on the same basis
as the audited consolidated financial statements and related
notes included throughout this proxy statement and prospectus
and includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal
recurring adjustments, which SCMs management considers
necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the
periods presented. Historical results are not necessarily
indicative of results to be expected for future periods.
37
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
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Three Months
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Six Months
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Ended
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Ended
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June 30,
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June 30,
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Years Ended December 31,
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|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
10,961
|
|
|
$
|
16,116
|
|
|
$
|
28,362
|
|
|
$
|
30,435
|
|
|
$
|
33,613
|
|
|
$
|
27,936
|
|
|
$
|
30,030
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
5,390
|
|
|
|
8,432
|
|
|
|
15,817
|
|
|
|
17,781
|
|
|
|
21,756
|
|
|
|
17,106
|
|
|
|
17,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
5,571
|
|
|
|
7,684
|
|
|
|
12,545
|
|
|
|
12,654
|
|
|
|
11,857
|
|
|
|
10,830
|
|
|
|
12,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
2,258
|
|
|
|
3,902
|
|
|
|
3,123
|
|
|
|
3,767
|
|
|
|
4,081
|
|
|
|
4,807
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
3,739
|
|
|
|
5,983
|
|
|
|
9,620
|
|
|
|
6,603
|
|
|
|
7,498
|
|
|
|
7,040
|
|
|
|
8,560
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,199
|
|
|
|
4,646
|
|
|
|
8,075
|
|
|
|
7,132
|
|
|
|
7,548
|
|
|
|
9,198
|
|
|
|
9,021
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
|
|
673
|
|
|
|
1,078
|
|
Impairment of goodwill and intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
Restructuring and other charges (credits)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
607
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
7,427
|
|
|
|
12,678
|
|
|
|
20,142
|
|
|
|
17,126
|
|
|
|
20,599
|
|
|
|
21,311
|
|
|
|
24,461
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(1,856
|
)
|
|
|
(4,994
|
)
|
|
|
(7,597
|
)
|
|
|
(4,472
|
)
|
|
|
(8,742
|
)
|
|
|
(10,481
|
)
|
|
|
(12,155
|
)
|
Loss from investments
|
|
|
(281
|
)
|
|
|
(570
|
)
|
|
|
(256
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income (expense)
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
757
|
|
|
|
1,639
|
|
|
|
1,350
|
|
|
|
745
|
|
|
|
806
|
|
Foreign currency gains (losses) and other income (expense)
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
(2,638
|
)
|
|
|
(346
|
)
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
|
|
1,731
|
|
|
|
(1,675
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(2,349
|
)
|
|
|
(5,497
|
)
|
|
|
(9,734
|
)
|
|
|
(3,179
|
)
|
|
|
(7,617
|
)
|
|
|
(8,005
|
)
|
|
|
(13,024
|
)
|
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
1,739
|
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(610
|
)
|
|
|
(3,757
|
)
|
|
|
(10,486
|
)
|
|
|
(3,292
|
)
|
|
|
(7,690
|
)
|
|
|
(8,155
|
)
|
|
|
(12,851
|
)
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
3,508
|
|
|
|
(2,109
|
)
|
|
|
(6,242
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of income
taxes
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
1,586
|
|
|
|
5,224
|
|
|
|
(2,171
|
)
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(488
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,531
|
)
|
|
$
|
(10,110
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,921
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,042
|
|
|
$
|
(12,435
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,663
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.66
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.49
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.53
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.83
|
)
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued
operations
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
(0.80
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.21
|
)
|
Shares used to compute basic and diluted income (loss) per share
|
|
|
22,039
|
|
|
|
18,891
|
|
|
|
15,743
|
|
|
|
15,725
|
|
|
|
15,638
|
|
|
|
15,532
|
|
|
|
15,402
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
(unaudited)
|
|
$
|
5,309
|
|
|
$
|
20,550
|
|
|
$
|
32,444
|
|
|
$
|
36,902
|
|
|
$
|
32,440
|
|
|
$
|
46,153
|
|
Working capital(1) (unaudited)
|
|
|
11,460
|
|
|
|
23,931
|
|
|
|
34,027
|
|
|
|
31,967
|
|
|
|
27,371
|
|
|
|
39,161
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
74,213
|
|
|
|
41,138
|
|
|
|
48,564
|
|
|
|
51,355
|
|
|
|
52,734
|
|
|
|
73,307
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
48,154
|
|
|
|
28,126
|
|
|
|
37,039
|
|
|
|
35,318
|
|
|
|
32,617
|
|
|
|
46,829
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Working capital is defined as current assets less current
liabilities |
Selected
Historical Financial Data of Bluehill ID and its Predecessor
Companies
The selected financial data set forth below for Bluehill ID and
its predecessor companies is derived in part from and should be
read in conjunction with Bluehill IDs financial
statements, the predecessor companies financial
statements, the related notes and the section of this proxy
statement and prospectus entitled Bluehill IDs
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Conditions and Results of Operation. The statement of
income data for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2008 were derived
from Bluehill IDs unaudited consolidated financial
statements. The statement of income data of Bluehill IDs
predecessor companies for the six months period ended to
June 30, 2008 were derived from Bluehill IDs
predecessor companies unaudited consolidated financial
statements included in this proxy statement and prospectus. The
consolidated statement of operations data for the six-month
period ended June 30, 2009 and the consolidated balance
sheet data as of June 30, 2009 were derived from Bluehill
IDs unaudited consolidated financial statements included
in this proxy statement and prospectus. The financial statements
of Bluehill ID and its predecessor companies have been
reconciled to US GAAP and are translated to U.S. dollars.
The historical financial statements of Bluehill ID and its
predecessor companies have been presented in IFRS accounting and
in Euros.
39
BLUEHILL
ID AG AND PREDECESSOR COMPANIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
companies of
|
|
|
|
Bluehill ID AG
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bluehill ID AG
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
Bluehill ID AG
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
9,288
|
|
|
$
|
8,764
|
|
|
$
|
4,665
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
6,783
|
|
|
|
5,746
|
|
|
|
4,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
2,505
|
|
|
|
3,018
|
|
|
|
653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
Selling, General and administrative
|
|
|
9,423
|
|
|
|
5,174
|
|
|
|
1,211
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
9,896
|
|
|
|
5,454
|
|
|
|
1,296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(7,391
|
)
|
|
|
(2,436
|
)
|
|
|
(643
|
)
|
Other income (loss)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
3,149
|
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(7,420
|
)
|
|
|
713
|
|
|
|
(690
|
)
|
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(7,583
|
)
|
|
$
|
718
|
|
|
$
|
(813
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,487
|
|
|
$
|
10,753
|
|
Working capital(1)
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(1,122
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
|
32,747
|
|
|
|
33,602
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
21,342
|
|
|
|
24,334
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Working capital is defined as current assets less current
liabilities |
Comparative
Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Per Share Data
The following table sets forth certain historical, and pro forma
combined financial information. The following tables set forth
the SCM historical net income (loss) per share for the six
months ended June 30, 2009, on an unaudited basis, and year
ended December 31, 2008, and the historical book value per
share as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, on an
unaudited basis, and net income (loss) per share for SCM on an
unaudited pro forma combined basis, for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and year ended December 31, 2008, and
unaudited pro forma book value per share as of June 30,
2009. The following tables also set forth for Bluehill ID and
its predecessor companies historical net income (loss) per
share for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and year ended
December 31, 2008, on an unaudited basis, and the
historical book value per share as of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, on an unaudited basis. The information
presented is based on the US GAAP financial statements of
Bluehill ID and its predecessor companies.
The unaudited pro forma combined data were derived from and
should be read together with the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined financial statements and accompanying notes included in
this proxy statement and
40
prospectus. This information is based on the historical balance
sheets and related historical statements of operations of SCM,
Bluehill ID and its predecessor companies included in this proxy
statement and prospectus. The pro forma combined data give
effect to the transaction using the purchase method of
accounting for business combinations.
The unaudited pro forma combined per share data is presented for
informational purposes only and is not intended to represent or
be indicative of the per share data that would have been
achieved if the business combination had been completed as of
the dates indicated, and should not be taken as representative
of future consolidated per share data of SCM. The historical
data of SCM, Bluehill ID and Bluehill IDs predecessor
companies historical data were derived from and should be
read together with the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement
and prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCMs Historical Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share(1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.66
|
)
|
Basic and diluted income per share from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated book value per share(2)
|
|
$
|
1.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated book value per share (unaudited) (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Bluehill ID and Predecessor Companies Historical
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share(3):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share(4)
|
|
$
|
0.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per share(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (loss) per share(5):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.34
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
Basic and diluted income per share from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.33
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma book value per share(6)
|
|
$
|
2.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Historical net income (loss) per share was derived from the
SCMs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the period ended June 30, 2009 and Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 both as filed
with the SEC. |
41
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Consolidated book value per share as of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 are calculated by dividing total
shareholders equity by the common shares outstanding as of
the respective dates. |
|
(3) |
|
Net income (loss) per share was calculated by dividing net
income by the diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. |
|
(4) |
|
Book value per share is computed by dividing total
shareholders equity by the common shares outstanding as of
the respective date. |
|
(5) |
|
Pro forma net income (loss) per share was calculated by dividing
pro forma net income by the pro forma weighted average common
shares outstanding as if the transaction had occurred on
January 1, 2008. |
|
(6) |
|
Pro forma book value per share is computed by dividing pro forma
total shareholders equity by the pro forma common shares
outstanding as if the transaction had occurred on June 30,
2009. |
42
MARKET
PRICE AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION
SCM common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Stock Markets
Global Market under the symbol SCMM and on the
regulated market (Prime Standard) of the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange under the symbol SMY. Bearer shares in
Bluehill ID are traded on the
over-the-counter
Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under the symbol
BUQ. Following the consummation of the Offer, SCM
common stock, including the shares issued in connection with the
Offer, are expected to continue to trade on the NASDAQ Stock
Market under the symbol SCMM and on the regulated
market (Prime Standard) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange under
the symbol SMY. The following table sets forth the
respective high and low closing prices of SCM common stock and
bearer shares in Bluehill ID for the periods indicated. The
market prices set forth below may not be indicative of the
future value of the SCM common stock.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCM
|
|
Bluehill ID
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regulated Market of the Frankfurt
|
|
Over-the-Counter Market at the
|
|
|
NASDAQ Stock Markets
|
|
Stock Exchange
|
|
Frankfurt Stock Exchange
|
|
|
Global Market
|
|
(Quoted in Euros)
|
|
(Quoted in Euros)
|
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Fiscal Year 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter (through October 20, 2009)
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.80
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
1.99
|
|
|
|
0.95
|
|
|
|
0.86
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.04
|
|
|
|
1.98
|
|
|
|
1.47
|
|
|
|
1.02
|
|
|
|
0.73
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
3.20
|
|
|
$
|
2.13
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.88
|
|
|
$
|
1.97
|
|
|
|
2.08
|
|
|
|
1.48
|
|
|
|
1.44
|
|
|
|
1.15
|
|
Fiscal Year 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
2.34
|
|
|
$
|
1.27
|
|
|
|
1.62
|
|
|
|
1.02
|
|
|
|
1.62
|
|
|
|
1.21
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
3.17
|
|
|
$
|
2.08
|
|
|
|
2.03
|
|
|
|
1.52
|
|
|
|
1.40
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
3.19
|
|
|
$
|
2.71
|
|
|
|
1.99
|
|
|
|
1.68
|
|
|
|
1.20
|
|
|
|
0.60
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
3.78
|
|
|
$
|
2.59
|
|
|
|
2.56
|
|
|
|
1.71
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
Fiscal Year 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
$
|
3.74
|
|
|
$
|
2.85
|
|
|
|
2.56
|
|
|
|
2.05
|
|
|
|
0.68
|
**
|
|
|
0.60
|
**
|
Third Quarter
|
|
$
|
3.32
|
|
|
$
|
2.63
|
|
|
|
2.28
|
|
|
|
1.95
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
*
|
Second Quarter
|
|
$
|
4.42
|
|
|
$
|
2.90
|
|
|
|
3.25
|
|
|
|
2.23
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
*
|
First Quarter
|
|
$
|
4.34
|
|
|
$
|
2.97
|
|
|
|
3.35
|
|
|
|
2.30
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* |
|
No data for prior quarters, as trading commenced on the Open
Market at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on December 21, 2007. |
|
** |
|
Data for period from December 21, 2007 through
December 31, 2007. |
SCM
Microsystems
On September 18, 2009, the last full trading day prior to
the public announcement of entry into the Business Combination
Agreement, the closing price per share of SCM common stock as
reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market was $2.66 per share. On
October 20, 2009, the last practicable date before the filing of
this proxy statement and prospectus, the closing price per share
of SCM common stock as reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market was
$3.00. Because the market price of SCM common stock is subject
to fluctuation, the market value of the shares of SCM common
stock that holders of bearer shares in Bluehill ID will receive
pursuant to the Offer may increase or decrease. As of October
20, 2009, SCM had approximately 352 stockholders of record. Not
represented in this figure are individual stockholders in
Germany whose custodian banks do not release stockholder
information about their SCM holdings.
43
SCM has never declared or paid cash dividends on its capital
stock. SCM currently intends to retain earnings, if any, to
finance the growth and development of its business, and does not
expect to pay any cash dividends to its stockholders in the
foreseeable future. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be
at the discretion of SCMs board of directors.
Bluehill
ID AG
On September 18, 2009, the last full trading day prior to
the public announcement of entry into the Business Combination
Agreement, the closing price per bearer share in Bluehill ID as
reported on the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange was
0.74 per share. On October 20, 2009, the last practicable
date before the filing of this proxy statement and prospectus,
the closing price per bearer share in Bluehill ID as reported on
the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange was 0.86.
Bluehill IDs stock is held in bearer form and trades in
book-entry only form on the
over-the-counter
Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange. As a result,
Bluehill ID is not able accurately to assess the number of
holders of its stock as of any date.
Bluehill ID has never declared or paid cash dividends on its
capital stock. Bluehill ID currently intends to retain earnings,
if any, to finance the growth and development of its business,
and does not expect to pay any cash dividends to its
stockholders in the foreseeable future. There are no Swiss
governmental laws, decrees or regulations that restrict the
export or import of capital, including any foreign exchange
controls, or that affect the remittance of dividends or other
payments to non-residents or non-citizens of Switzerland who
hold bearer shares in Bluehill ID.
Comparative
Per Share Market Price Data
The following table sets forth the Xetra high, low and closing
prices for SCM common stock and bearer shares in Bluehill ID as
reported on the Deutsche Boerse AG website and
Wertpapier-Informationssystem of Boersen-Zeitung on
September 18, 2009, the last trading day before SCM and
Bluehill ID announced the Offer, and October 20, 2009. This
information is based on the Xetra market prices because both
securities are traded on that exchange, and the prices given in
Euros are not dependent upon or subject to the application of an
exchange rate. The table also includes the value of a bearer
share in Bluehill ID on an equivalent price per share basis, as
determined by reference to the share exchange ratio to be
applied in respect of each bearer share in Bluehill ID tendered
in the Offer. These equivalent prices per share reflect the
fluctuating value of SCM common stock that Bluehill ID
shareholders would receive in exchange for each bearer share in
Bluehill ID tendered if the Offer was closed on either of these
dates, applying the share exchange ratio of 0.52 shares of
SCM common stock in exchange for each bearer share in Bluehill
ID tendered.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equivalent Value of a
|
|
|
|
SCM Common Stock
|
|
|
Bearer Share in Bluehill ID
|
|
|
Bearer Share in Bluehill ID
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Close
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Close
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
Close
|
|
|
September 18, 2009
|
|
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
1.81
|
|
|
|
1.88
|
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
|
|
0.80
|
|
|
|
0.99
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
|
|
|
0.98
|
|
October 20, 2009
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
1.99
|
|
|
|
2.01
|
|
|
|
0.95
|
|
|
|
0.85
|
|
|
|
0.86
|
|
|
|
1.05
|
|
|
|
1.03
|
|
|
|
1.05
|
|
The table above shows only historical comparisons. These
comparisons may not provide meaningful information to SCM
stockholders in determining whether to approve the Offer and,
specifically, the issuance of shares of SCM common stock in
connection with the Offer, and, in the case of Bluehill ID
shareholders, when considering whether to tender their shares.
SCM stockholders and Bluehill ID shareholders are urged to
obtain current market quotations for SCM common stock and bearer
shares in Bluehill ID and to review carefully the other
information contained in this proxy statement and prospectus.
See Where You Can Find Additional Information in
this proxy statement and prospectus.
44
THE
OFFER
This section and the section entitled The Business
Combination Agreement beginning on page 68 of
this proxy statement and prospectus is a summary of the material
terms of the Offer and the Business Combination Agreement.
Because it is a summary, it may not contain all of the
information that is important to you. You should read carefully
this entire proxy statement and prospectus, including the
Business Combination Agreement, which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement and prospectus, and the
other documents to which SCM has referred.
Background
of the Business Combination and Offer
In January 2005, Mr. Robert Schneider, then CEO of SCM,
approached Mr. Ayman S. Ashour to explore opportunities for
cooperation, based on Mr. Ashours successful
execution of a buy and build strategy for ASSA ABLOY and
SCMs desire to explore strategic options with the
assistance of external advisors. SCM and Mr. Ashour met
periodically over the next several months. In May 2006, SCM
entered into an advisory services agreement to engage
Mr. Ashour and Newton International Management LLC, a
strategy consulting firm of which Mr. Ashour is the
Principal, as a consultant to pursue discussions with private
equity firms in furtherance of a growth and acquisition strategy
for SCM. Over the course of the next several months, SCM, Newton
and Mr. Ashour worked closely together to consider
strategic options for SCM (including the possible acquisition of
Hirsch, which SCM ultimately acquired in April 2009). In late
2006, the parties decided to terminate this effort.
In March 2007, Mr. Ashour and Mountain Partners AG founded
Bluehill ID as a company focusing on a buy, build and grow
strategy.
In October 2007, Mr. Felix Marx joined SCM as its Chief
Executive Officer and launched new initiatives to develop a
growth and acquisition strategy for SCM.
On April 9, 2008, Bluehill ID purchased 17,500 shares
of SCM common stock on the open market, which represented
approximately 0.1% of the then total number of shares of SCM
common stock outstanding. Bluehill ID subsequently increased its
holdings in SCM, through open market purchases, to
1,201,004 shares, representing approximately 4.8% of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock as of August 31,
2009. Bluehill IDs purchases of SCM common stock were
detailed in Securities and Exchange Commission and BaFin filings
by Bluehill ID. Apart from Bluehill IDs investment in SCM,
there was no business relationship between the two companies or
their principals at this time. Mr. Ashour served as a
director of Hirsch from 2005 until his resignation in November
2008.
On September 10, 2008, Mr. Marx, Mr. Stephan
Rohaly, then Chief Financial Officer of SCM, and
Dr. Manfred Mueller, Executive Vice President, Strategic
Sales and Business Development of SCM, met at SCMs office
in Ismaning with Mr. Ashour and Mr. Fabien Nestmann,
Manager of Business Development and Investor Relations of
Bluehill ID, to discuss topics related to Bluehill IDs
investment in SCM.
On December 10, 2008, SCM and Hirsch entered into a merger
agreement.
On January 17, 2009, Mr. Marx and Mr. Lawrence
Midland, President of Hirsch, met with Mr. Ashour in Dubai
at a security trade show to discuss possible cooperation in the
Middle East region between SCM (which was in the process of
merging with Hirsch) and Bluehill ID.
On March 17, 2009, Mr. Marx and Dr. Mueller met
with Mr. Ashour and Mr. Nestmann to discuss topics
related to Bluehill IDs investment in SCM.
Between March 23, 2009 and mid-April 2009, Mr. Marx
and Mr. Ashour met several times to discuss potential
business opportunities involving SCM and Bluehill ID,
culminating in the execution of a memorandum of understanding on
April 16, 2009 regarding the supply of SCMs contact
readers and other SCM products to Bluehill ID for subsequent
resale, Bluehill IDs supply of electronic document (eDOC)
and NFC RFID reader modules to SCM for subsequent resale, and
the parties cooperation in the development of NFC
technology.
On April 29, 2009, Mr. Marx, Dr. Mueller,
Mr. Midland and SCM director Mr. Hans Liebler met with
Mr. Ashour and Mr. Daniel Wenzel, a member of the
Bluehill ID board of directors, to further discuss potential
business opportunities involving SCM and Bluehill ID, including
the potential combination of the two companies.
45
On April 30, 2009, SCM completed its acquisition of Hirsch.
During the period from May 2009 to July 2009, Mr. Marx and
Mr. Ashour and several other representatives of SCM and
Bluehill ID met in person or by phone to continue preliminary
discussions concerning a potential combination of the two
companies.
On July 3, 2009, SCM and Bluehill ID entered into a
confidentiality agreement with respect to a potential
transaction.
On July 23, 2009 SCM management made a presentation to the
SCM board of directors regarding a potential transaction with
Bluehill ID. After this presentation, the board of directors of
SCM instructed SCMs management to continue to explore a
potential transaction with Bluehill ID.
On July 27, 2009, Mr. Marx, Dr. Mueller and
Mr. Ashour met by phone to discuss expectations and
timelines for a potential transaction between SCM and Bluehill
ID.
On July 28, 2009, Dr. Mueller and Mr. Martin
Wimmer, Vice President Finance of SCM, and Mr. Ashour,
Mr. Nestmann and Mr. Melvin Denton-Thompson, Chief
Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Bluehill ID,
met in Munich to review Bluehill IDs financial results and
discuss preliminary due diligence items related to a potential
transaction.
Throughout August 2009, SCM management met with Bluehill ID
management at Bluehill IDs Arygon and ACiG facility in
Mainz, Germany, Bluehill IDs TagStar facility in
Sauerlach, Germany, and Bluehill IDs Multicard facility in
Wallisellen, Switzerland to conduct due diligence related to a
potential transaction. During this period, Bluehill ID
management personnel also visited and conducted due diligence on
SCMs operations at SCMs Ismaning, Germany and Santa
Ana, California locations.
On August 7, 2009, the SCM board of directors received an
update from SCM management on the status of the discussions with
Bluehill ID and preliminary due diligence findings. The SCM
board of directors discussed the potential transaction and
instructed SCMs management to continue to explore the
potential transaction.
On August 11, 2009 and August 14, 2009, SCM management
met with representatives from Jupiter Capital Services GmbH
(Jupiter) in connection with the potential
transaction with Bluehill ID, culminating in SCMs
engagement of Jupiter to render an opinion evaluating the
financial fairness of any proposed transaction on
August 21, 2009.
On August 19, 2009, Mr. Marx and Mr. Ashour met
in Menlo Park, California to discuss certain items related to
the potential transaction.
On August 26, 2009, Dr. Mueller and Mr. Ashour
met to review and discuss revenue projections for SCM and
Bluehill ID.
On August 28, 2009, SCM engaged Lovells LLP to provide
legal advisory services related to the proposed transaction,
particularly with regards to legal requirements in Europe.
On September 9, 2009, Bluehill ID engaged McDermott
Will & Emery LLP to provide U.S. legal advisory
services related to the proposed transaction, and relied
throughout the period upon its regular German and Swiss counsel
(respectively, AFR Aigner Fischer Radlmayr and Peller
Rechstanwalte) for local law matters.
On September 9, 2009, Mr. Marx and Mr. Ashour met
in Zurich to discuss open issues regarding the proposed
transaction, including the terms of the Business Combination
Agreement and related transactions.
On September 10, 2009, SCM engaged Gibson, Dunn &
Crutcher LLP to provide legal advisory services related to the
proposed transaction, particularly with regards to legal
requirements in the U.S., including the preparation and filing
of the Registration Statement on
Form S-4
related to the transaction.
46
During September 2009, representatives of SCM and Bluehill ID,
together with their respective legal counsel, participated in
several conference calls to finalize the terms of the potential
transaction and the Business Combination Agreement.
On September 16, 2009, the SCM board of directors held a
special meeting at which the proposed transaction with Bluehill
ID was further discussed and considered. At the meeting, members
of SCMs senior management team made a presentation to the
board of directors regarding the terms of the proposed business
combination and representatives of Jupiter made a financial
presentation to the SCM board of directors and rendered
Jupiters oral opinion, subsequently confirmed in writing,
to the effect that, as of September 16, 2009, the date of
the opinion, and based upon and subject to the various
considerations and limitations set forth in such opinion, the
transaction consideration to be paid by SCM is fair to SCM from
a financial point of view. SCMs legal counsel outlined the
principal legal terms and conditions of the proposed Business
Combination Agreement, and other legal issues associated with
the proposed business combination.
On September 20, 2009, the SCM board of directors
unanimously approved the Business Combination Agreement by
written consent and determined that the business combination and
the terms of the Business Combination Agreement were advisable
and in the best interests of the SCM stockholders.
On September 20, 2009, the Bluehill ID board of directors
unanimously approved a resolution requesting the conclusion of
the Business Combination Agreement and empowering
Mr. Ashour with the closing and execution thereof.
On September 20, 2009, counsel for each of SCM and Bluehill
ID finalized the Business Combination Agreement and related
documents, and the Business Combination Agreement was executed
by the parties.
On September 21, 2009, SCM and Bluehill ID publicly
announced the proposed combination prior to the opening of
trading on both the NASDAQ Stock Market and the regulated market
(Prime Standard) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
On October 20, 2009, SCM and Bluehill ID made certain
non-material amendments to the Business Combination Agreement.
SCMs
Reasons for the Business Combination and Offer; Recommendation
of the SCM Board of Directors
The SCM board of directors believes that the terms of the
Business Combination Agreement and the transactions contemplated
thereby, including the Offer, are advisable, and in the best
interests of, SCM and its stockholders, and has unanimously
approved the Business Combination Agreement and the Offer. The
SCM board of directors has concluded that the business
combination with Bluehill ID presents a compelling strategic
opportunity for SCM to accelerate the development of a
leadership position in contactless markets and technology and to
further diversify its business geographically. The SCM board of
directors recommends that SCM stockholders vote in favor of the
SCM proposals described in this proxy statement and prospectus.
In reaching its decision to approve the business combination,
including the Offer, the SCM board of directors consulted with
SCMs management, financial and legal advisors, and
considered a number of factors, including the following factors,
which the SCM board of directors viewed as supporting its
recommendation:
|
|
|
|
|
the belief of the SCM board of directors that after the business
combination SCM will be better positioned to pursue and
implement a strategy focused on the development of a leading
position in the rapidly emerging market for contactless
solutions and technologies;
|
|
|
|
the fact that both SCM and Bluehill ID are focused on access
control, identity management and RFID technologies and markets,
which are important applications that leverage contactless
technologies, and that each company operates under complementary
brands within the RFID and smart card value chains;
|
|
|
|
the fact that Bluehill ID has a diverse customer base in Latin
America, Asia and Europe that complements SCMs business in
those regions, and the belief that combining the two companies
would further diversify and balance SCMs business
geographically;
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
the belief that Bluehill IDs position in the RFID
transponder technology market will strengthen SCMs
e-passport
and national ID business and help SCM expand its presence in
related growing vertical markets;
|
|
|
|
the belief that the experience of Bluehill IDs management
team in successfully executing a buy, build and grow
strategy will further support SCMs ability to accelerate
growth through acquisition;
|
|
|
|
the expected synergies that will result from the business
combination as a result of leveraging the existing businesses of
both companies to reach more customers and penetrate new
segments of the Security and Identity Solutions market;
|
|
|
|
the results of SCMs due diligence review of Bluehill
IDs business, finances and operations and its evaluation
of Bluehill IDs management, competitive positions and
prospects;
|
|
|
|
the opinion of SCMs financial advisor that, as of
September 16, 2009, and based upon and subject to the
considerations described in its written opinion, the
consideration to be paid by SCM to the shareholders of Bluehill
ID pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement was fair to
SCM from a financial point of view;
|
|
|
|
the likelihood in the judgment of the board of directors of SCM
that the conditions to be satisfied prior to consummation of the
business combination will be satisfied or waived;
|
|
|
|
the cash position of each of SCM and Bluehill ID and the absence
of any material debt of either of them;
|
|
|
|
the belief that the business combination would increase the
overall level of resources available for sales, marketing,
engineering and production across target markets and regions and
allow SCM to leverage Bluehill IDs well-respected brands;
|
|
|
|
the fact that Bluehill ID owns 1,201,004, or 4.8%, of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock and such shares are
expected to remain in Bluehill ID immediately after the closing
of the Offer; and
|
|
|
|
the belief that the business combination would significantly
increase SCMs revenues, net income and internal resources
and provide greater operational scale and financial solidity.
|
During the course of its deliberations concerning the business
combination, the SCM board of directors also identified and
considered a variety of risks relating to the business
combination, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
the fact that SCM may be assuming the obligations pursuant to
the Bluehill ID Option Plans, the Call Option Agreement, and the
Earn Out Agreements, which if not converted into the right to
acquire or receive shares of SCM common stock could entitle the
counter-parties to continue to acquire or receive bearer shares
in Bluehill ID, which would lead to a dilution of SCM with
regard to its interests in Bluehill ID;
|
|
|
|
the fact that immediately after the closing of the Offer, due to
their anticipated direct and indirect beneficial ownership of
the outstanding shares of SCM common stock, Mr. Ashour,
Mountain Partners AG together, Mr. Wenzel and
Dr. Cornelius Boersch will have significant influence over
the outcome of corporate actions requiring board and stockholder
approval;
|
|
|
|
the risk that the potential benefits sought in the business
combination might not be realized;
|
|
|
|
the expected significant length of time between signing the
Business Combination Agreement and completing the business
combination or terminating the Business Combination Agreement,
and the restrictions on the conduct of SCMs business in
the intervening period;
|
|
|
|
the fact that the representations and warranties of Bluehill ID
contained in the Business Combination Agreement do not survive
the closing of the Offer, and the absence of any indemnification
obligations of Bluehill ID to SCM in the Business Combination
Agreement;
|
|
|
|
the fact that no agreement was entered into between SCM and the
directors, executive officers, or principal shareholders of
Bluehill ID obligating such parties to tender their bearer
shares in Bluehill ID in the Offer, and the fact that no
stockholders agreement was entered into between SCM and the
principal shareholders of Bluehill ID with respect to future
voting on SCM matters, including SCMs board composition;
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
the circumstances under which SCM may become liable to pay a
termination fee to Bluehill ID and the effect on any competing
transaction;
|
|
|
|
the challenges, costs and diversion of management time
associated with successfully integrating the products,
technologies, marketing strategies and organizations of each
company;
|
|
|
|
the possibility that the business combination may not be
completed and the potential adverse effect of the public
announcement to that effect on the reputation of SCM; and
|
|
|
|
the other risks described in the section of this proxy statement
and prospectus entitled Risk Factors.
|
This discussion of information and factors considered by the SCM
board of directors is not intended to be exhaustive, but is
intended to summarize the material factors considered by the SCM
board of directors. In view of the wide variety of factors
considered, the SCM board of directors did not find it
practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to
the specific factors considered. However, after taking into
account all of the factors set forth above, the SCM board of
directors unanimously agreed that the Business Combination
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including
the Offer, were in the best interests of SCM and the SCM
stockholders, and that SCM should enter into the Business
Combination Agreement.
SCM
Financial Projections
SCM provided financial projections for its business to Jupiter,
its financial advisor, in August 2009 for use in connection with
its fairness analysis, summarized in the section of this proxy
statement and prospectus entitled The Offer
Opinion of Jupiter to the Board of Directors of SCM.
Please note, however, that even though such projections were
provided to Jupiter in rendering its fairness opinion, Jupiter
assumed that the value of SCM common stock would be equal to the
market price for such shares, as further described in the
section entitled The Offer Opinion of Jupiter
to the Board of Directors of SCM.
49
Income
Statement Projections
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year End Dec. 31
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
In thousands of U.S. dollars
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
48,052
|
|
|
$
|
68,100
|
|
|
$
|
74,930
|
|
|
$
|
82,423
|
|
% growth
|
|
|
69
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(23,358
|
)
|
|
|
(33,075
|
)
|
|
|
(36,311
|
)
|
|
|
(39,975
|
)
|
% margin
|
|
|
(49
|
)%
|
|
|
(49
|
)%
|
|
|
(48
|
)%
|
|
|
(49
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
24,694
|
|
|
|
35,025
|
|
|
|
38,619
|
|
|
|
42,448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
Research & development
|
|
|
(4,448
|
)
|
|
|
(4,690
|
)
|
|
|
(4,846
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Selling costs
|
|
|
(12,631
|
)
|
|
|
(15,649
|
)
|
|
|
(16,197
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
G&A costs
|
|
|
(10,184
|
)
|
|
|
(11,344
|
)
|
|
|
(11,733
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Restructuring and other charges (credits)
|
|
|
(2,075
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
1,417
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation/Amortisation Hirsch
|
|
|
(527
|
)
|
|
|
(861
|
)
|
|
|
(861
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain/loss from operations (EBIT)
|
|
|
(3,754
|
)
|
|
|
2,480
|
|
|
|
4,981
|
|
|
|
7,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
(8
|
)%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
Depreciation & Amortization total group
|
|
|
727
|
|
|
|
1,168
|
|
|
|
1,168
|
|
|
|
1,168
|
|
% of sales
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
(3,027
|
)
|
|
|
3,648
|
|
|
|
6,150
|
|
|
|
8,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
(6
|
)%
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from/loss on equity investments
|
|
|
(922
|
)
|
|
|
866
|
|
|
|
4,269
|
|
|
|
4,269
|
|
Interest income (expenses)
|
|
|
(445
|
)
|
|
|
(687
|
)
|
|
|
(467
|
)
|
|
|
(350
|
)
|
Foreign currency losses and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before taxes
|
|
|
(4,956
|
)
|
|
|
2,659
|
|
|
|
8,783
|
|
|
|
11,749
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
(10
|
)%
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
Income tax (expenses)/income
|
|
|
1,063
|
|
|
|
(600
|
)
|
|
|
(3,513
|
)
|
|
|
(4,300
|
)
|
% margin
|
|
|
(21
|
)%
|
|
|
(23
|
)%
|
|
|
(40
|
)%
|
|
|
(37
|
)%
|
Gain (loss) from discontd operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Gain on sale of discontd operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(3,767
|
)
|
|
|
2,059
|
|
|
|
5,270
|
|
|
|
7,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
(8
|
)%
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
SCMs management provided the above income statement
projections for the years 2009 through 2011. The above income
statement projections for 2012 were the result of Jupiters
formation of certain assumptions about SCMs business with
respect to such period, which SCM management reviewed and
confirmed. For 2012, Jupiter and SCM only projected certain key
line items.
These SCM financial projections rely on numerous assumptions
that included, among others, the assumptions listed below. SCM
did not find it practicable to quantify or otherwise assign
relative weights to the specific assumptions made in connection
with the SCM financial projections:
|
|
|
|
|
SCMs business is government-driven, and the business will
be less affected by the current global economic situation in
2010;
|
|
|
|
the security sector would outperform the overall economy;
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
the market would increasingly demand higher-security products,
such as smart cards, biometrics and multi-factor authentication;
|
|
|
|
demand from security products from U.S. federal government
agencies due to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)
201 would increase in 2009, and in each year thereafter through
2012;
|
|
|
|
the rate of growth in revenue for SCMs products is driven
by major government related roll-outs, in particular the German
eHealth initiatives will significantly contribute to revenue in
the upcoming years;
|
|
|
|
gross margins would represent approximately the same percentages
of revenue for each year as represented in the SCM financial
projections for 2009;
|
|
|
|
SCM would successfully develop and sell new products and
services including, but not limited to, its new family of
contact and contactless smart card reader product line;
|
|
|
|
SCM would continue to regionally expand its global distribution
network as well as its cooperation with new OEMs; and
|
|
|
|
no provision for the potential material effects of extraordinary
business events, such as adverse regulatory developments, major
unplanned new product launches or natural disasters.
|
There can be no guarantee that the assumptions on which the SCM
financial projections are based are correct or will be realized.
In addition, there can be no assurance that the SCM financial
projections will be realized or that actual results will not be
significantly higher or lower than projected.
The SCM financial projections set forth above are included in
this proxy statement and prospectus only because this
information was made available to Jupiter for use in its
fairness analysis provided to the SCM board of directors. The
SCM financial projections were not prepared with a view to
public disclosure or compliance with the published guidelines of
the Securities and Exchange Commission or the guidelines
established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants regarding projections or forecasts. The SCM
financial projections do not purport to present operations in
accordance with U.S. GAAP.
No independent accountants have compiled, examined or performed
any procedures with respect to the SCM financial projections
contained herein, nor have any independent accountants expressed
any opinion or any other form of assurance on such information
or its achievability or the assumptions on which they are based.
Jupiter reviewed and relied upon the SCM income statement
projections in rending its opinion of fairness, as summarized in
the section of this proxy statement and prospectus entitled
The Offer Opinion of Jupiter to the Board of
Directors of SCM and attached hereto as
Annex B. You are urged to read carefully these SCM
financial projections together with the SCM financial
statements, the Risk Factors, the summary of the opinion of the
financial advisor to SCM contained in the section of this proxy
statement and prospectus entitled The Offer
Opinion of Jupiter to the Board of Directors of SCM, and
the Written Opinion of Jupiter attached hereto as Annex B.
Bluehill
ID Financial Projections
Bluehill ID provided income statement projections for its
business to Jupiter in August 2009, for use in connection with
Jupiters financial analysis, summarized in the section of
this proxy statement and prospectus entitled The
Offer Opinion of the Financial Advisor of SCM.
51
Income
Statement Projections
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year End Dec. 31
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
In thousands of U.S. dollars
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
29,389
|
|
|
$
|
38,449
|
|
|
$
|
48,207
|
|
|
$
|
57,848
|
|
% growth
|
|
|
240
|
%
|
|
|
31
|
%
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(16,970
|
)
|
|
|
(22,047
|
)
|
|
|
(27,497
|
)
|
|
|
(32,996
|
)
|
% margin
|
|
|
(58
|
)%
|
|
|
(57
|
)%
|
|
|
(57
|
)%
|
|
|
57
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin
|
|
|
12,419
|
|
|
|
16,402
|
|
|
|
20,710
|
|
|
|
24,852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
Other Income
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production/labour costs
|
|
|
(2,234
|
)
|
|
|
(2,451
|
)
|
|
|
(2,700
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Selling & marketing
|
|
|
(3,772
|
)
|
|
|
(3,924
|
)
|
|
|
(4,234
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Research & development
|
|
|
(1,443
|
)
|
|
|
(1,599
|
)
|
|
|
(1,746
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
G&A costs
|
|
|
(7,713
|
)
|
|
|
(4,522
|
)
|
|
|
(4,953
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortisation
|
|
|
(950
|
)
|
|
|
(1,587
|
)
|
|
|
(1,631
|
)
|
|
|
(1,735
|
)
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBIT
|
|
|
(3,693
|
)
|
|
|
2,319
|
|
|
|
5,445
|
|
|
|
7,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
(13
|
)%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
Depreciation and Amortization
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
1,587
|
|
|
|
1,631
|
|
|
|
1,735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
(2,744
|
)
|
|
|
3,906
|
|
|
|
7,077
|
|
|
|
9,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
(9
|
)%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
Finance cost
|
|
|
(214
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on debt and borrowing
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
(169
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
1
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on loans and receivables
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains on financial assets at fair value
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before taxes
|
|
|
(3,688
|
)
|
|
|
2,323
|
|
|
|
5,528
|
|
|
|
7,498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
(13
|
)%
|
|
|
6
|
%
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
Income tax (expense)/income
|
|
|
(386
|
)
|
|
|
(518
|
)
|
|
|
(1,331
|
)
|
|
|
(2,474
|
)
|
% tax rate
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
(22
|
)%
|
|
|
(24
|
)%
|
|
|
(33
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating net income (loss)
|
|
|
(4,074
|
)
|
|
|
1,804
|
|
|
|
4,197
|
|
|
|
5,023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
(14
|
)%
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
Extraordinary one-off item
|
|
|
(4,774
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(8,848
|
)
|
|
|
1,804
|
|
|
|
4,197
|
|
|
|
5,023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% margin
|
|
|
(30
|
)%
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
52
Bluehill IDs management provided the above income
statement projections for the years 2009 through 2011. The above
income statement projections for 2012 were the result of
Jupiters formation of certain assumptions about Bluehill
IDs business with respect to such period, which Bluehill
ID management reviewed and confirmed. For 2012, Jupiter and
Bluehill ID only projected certain key line items.
The preliminary Bluehill ID financial projections rely on
numerous assumptions that included, among others, the
assumptions listed below. Bluehill ID did not find it
practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weights to
the specific assumptions made in connection with the Bluehill ID
financial projections:
|
|
|
|
|
the security sector and the RFID industry in particular will
continue to grow at faster rate than the economy as a whole;
|
|
|
|
Bluehill IDs business is not overly dependent on one
industry or market segment and as such it is assumed that some
of the sectors that suffered during the
2008-2009
market disruption will gradually show improvement;
|
|
|
|
government spending on transport and infrastructure projects in
major markets will continue;
|
|
|
|
rules requiring the tagging of livestock and fish will continue
to be strengthened to enable early tracking of problems such as
contaminated food products;
|
|
|
|
the implementation of new production machinery for RFID inlays
planned for 2009 will be successful and will result in added
capacity and price reduction to enable Bluehill ID to increase
its participation in the transport ticketing market;
|
|
|
|
gross margins would benefit from integration of acquired
companies and economies of scale as Bluehill ID expands its
sales and reduces its production and sourcing costs;
|
|
|
|
Bluehill ID would successfully develop and sell new products and
services including, but not limited to, its new family of Multi
ISO readers, eGovernment readers and ePassport enrollment units;
|
|
|
|
Bluehill IDs investment in added senior level sales
resources in Germany, Brazil and the U.S. will result in
pull through sale of existing and future products;
|
|
|
|
no provision for the potential material effects of extraordinary
business events, such as adverse regulatory developments, patent
infringement claims or major unplanned new product launches or
natural disasters;
|
|
|
|
the pending patents of Bluehill ID for transponders and readers
will be granted in the U.S. and elsewhere with no
substantial delay;
|
|
|
|
the world economy, particularly the economy of Germany, Brazil,
Australia, Canada and the U.S. would begin recovering from
the current state of economic recession in late 2009; and
|
|
|
|
the Mybility solution offered by Multicard in the Netherlands
will continue to attract new local government clients.
|
There can be no guarantee that the Bluehill ID income statement
projections will be realized, or that the assumptions on which
they are based will prove to be correct.
The Bluehill ID income statement projections set forth above are
included in this proxy statement and prospectus only because
this information was provided to Jupiter for use in its fairness
analysis provided to the SCM board of directors. The preliminary
Bluehill ID income statement projections were not prepared with
a view to public disclosure or compliance with the published
guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the
guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified
Public Accountants regarding projections or forecasts. The
Bluehill ID income statement projections do not purport to
present operations in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
No independent accountants have compiled, examined or performed
any procedures with respect to the preliminary Bluehill ID
income statement projections, nor have any independent
accountants expressed any opinion or any other form of assurance
on such information or its achievability or the assumptions on
which they are based.
53
Jupiter reviewed and relied upon the Bluehill ID income
statement projections in rending its opinion of fairness, as
summarized in the section of this proxy statement and prospectus
entitled The Offer Opinion of Jupiter to the
Board of Directors of SCM and attached hereto as
Annex B. You are urged to read carefully these
Bluehill ID financial projections together with the Bluehill ID
financial statements, the Risk Factors, and the summary of the
opinion of the financial advisor to SCM contained in the section
of this proxy statement and prospectus entitled The
Offer Opinion of Jupiter to the Board of Directors
of SCM, and the Written Opinion of Jupiter attached hereto
as Annex B.
Opinion
of Jupiter to the Board of Directors of SCM
On August 21, 2009 SCM engaged Jupiter to render an opinion
evaluating the financial fairness of the consideration to be
paid by SCM as part of the Offer to effect the business
combination to shareholders of Bluehill ID that tender their
bearer shares in Bluehill ID. At the September 16, 2009
meeting of SCMs board of directors, Jupiter rendered its
oral opinion to the board of directors, subsequently confirmed
in writing, to the effect that, as of September 16, 2009,
and based upon and subject to certain matters stated therein,
the consideration to be paid by SCM in the Offer is fair, from a
financial point of view, to SCM.
The full text of Jupiters written opinion, dated
September 16, 2009, which sets forth, among other things,
the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered,
and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by
Jupiter in connection with its opinion is attached with the
consent of Jupiter, to this proxy statement and prospectus as
Annex B and is incorporated into this proxy
statement and prospectus by reference. This summary of
Jupiters opinion set forth in this proxy statement and
prospectus is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full
text of Jupiters written opinion attached as
Annex B. You are encouraged to read
Jupiters written opinion and this section carefully and in
their entirety.
SCMs board of directors, and not Jupiter, determined the
amount of consideration to be paid by SCM in the Offer and
Jupiters written opinion does not constitute a
recommendation to the SCM stockholders or any other stockholders
as to how such stockholders or any other stockholder should vote
with respect to the transaction. The written opinion addresses
only the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the
consideration to be paid by SCM in the transaction. It does not
address the relative merits of the transaction as compared to
alternative transactions or strategies that may be available to
SCM, nor does it address SCMs underlying decision to
engage in the Offer.
Jupiters written opinion should not be construed as
creating any fiduciary duty on Bluehill IDs part to any
party. This Opinion is not intended to be, and does not
constitute, a recommendation to the board of directors of SCM,
any security holder or any other person as to how to act or vote
with respect to any matter relating to the business combination
and the Offer. Jupiters written opinion, including the
contents hereof, is solely intended for the benefit and use of
SCMs board of directors in connection with its
consideration of the transaction and does not address the
underlying business decision of SCM to engage in the
transaction, the relative merits of the transaction as compared
to any other alternative business strategies, that might exist
for SCM or the effect of any other transaction in which SCM
might engage. Jupiter did not recommend any specific
consideration to the board of directors of SCM or any other
person nor indicated that any given consideration constituted
the only appropriate consideration for the business combination.
SCM did not request the advice of Jupiter with respect to
alternatives to the business combination transaction, and
Jupiter did not advise SCM with respect to alternatives to the
transaction or SCMs underlying decision to proceed with or
effect the transaction.
Jupiters written opinion and its related presentation were
among the many factors that the SCM board of directors took into
consideration in making its determination to approve, and to
recommend that SCMs stockholders approve the business
combination or the Offer.
While this summary describes the analysis and factors that
Jupiter deemed material in rendering the Opinion, it is not a
comprehensive description of all analyses and factors considered
by Jupiter. The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex
process that involves various determinations as to the most
appropriate and relevant methods of financial analysis and the
application of these methods to the particular circumstances.
Therefore, a fairness opinion is not readily susceptible to
partial analysis or a summary description. In arriving at its
written opinion,
54
Jupiter did not attribute any particular weight to any analysis
or factor considered by it, but rather made qualitative
judgments as to the significance and relevance of each analysis
and factor. Accordingly, Jupiter believes that its analyses must
be considered as a whole and that selecting portions of its
analyses and of the factors considered by it, without
considering all analyses and factors, could create a misleading
or incomplete view of the evaluation process underlying its
written opinion. Several analytical methodologies were employed
and no one method of analysis should be regarded as critical to
the overall conclusion reached by Jupiter. Each analytical
technique has inherent strengths and weaknesses, and the nature
of the available information may further affect the value of
particular techniques. The conclusion reached by Jupiter is
based on all analyses and factors taken, as a whole, and also on
application of Jupiters own experience and judgment. This
conclusion may involve significant elements of subjective
judgment and qualitative analysis. Jupiter gives no opinion as
to the value or merit standing alone of any one or more parts of
the analysis it performed.
In performing its analyses, Jupiter made numerous assumptions
with respect to industry performance, general business and
economic conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond
the control of SCM. The analyses performed by Jupiter are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or actual future
results, which may be significantly more or less favorable than
those suggested by these analyses. These analyses were prepared
solely as part of the analysis performed by Jupiter with respect
to whether the consideration to be paid by SCM in the Offer is
fair, from a financial point of view, to SCM and were provided
to the SCM board of directors in connection with the delivery of
Jupiters written opinion. The analyses do not purport to
be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which a company might
actually be sold or the prices at which any securities may trade
at any time in the future.
No company or transaction used in the comparable company or
comparable transaction analyses described below is identical to
Bluehill ID or the business combination. Accordingly, an
analysis of the results of such analyses is not mathematical;
rather, it involves complex considerations and judgments
concerning differences in financial and operating
characteristics of the companies and other factors that could
affect the public trading value of the companies to which
Bluehill ID, and the business combination are being compared.
The following is a summary of Jupiters Opinion. We
encourage you to read Jupiters written Opinion carefully
in its entirety, which is attached to this proxy statement and
prospectus as Annex B.
Procedures
Followed and Assumptions
In connection with its written opinion, Jupiter, among other
things:
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed income statement projections for SCM for calendar years
2009 2011 prepared and approved by SCMs
management;
|
|
|
|
reviewed income statement projections for Bluehill ID for
calendar years 2009 2011 prepared and approved by
Bluehill IDs management;
|
|
|
|
prepared various other financial forecasts, which were confirmed
by SCM, relating to the business of SCM;
|
|
|
|
prepared various other financial forecasts, which were confirmed
by Bluehill ID, relating to the business of Bluehill ID;
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain internal financial projections of SCM and
Bluehill ID on a pro forma combined basis, furnished to Jupiter
by SCM and Bluehill ID;
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain publicly available research analyst reports for
SCM and Bluehill ID;
|
|
|
|
reviewed SCMs audited financial statements for its fiscal
years ended 2008, 2007, and 2006, as contained in SCMs
Annual Reports on
Form 10-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 31, 2009, March 18, 2008, and March 20,
2007, respectively;
|
|
|
|
reviewed SCMs unaudited financial statements for its
fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009, as contained in
SCMs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
August 14, 2009;
|
|
|
|
reviewed Bluehill IDs annual reports for 2008 and 2007;
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain other relevant financial and operating data of
SCM and Bluehill ID made available to Jupiter by SCM and
Bluehill ID;
|
|
|
|
reviewed certain communications from SCM and Bluehill ID to
their respective stockholders;
|
|
|
|
held discussions with members of the senior management of SCM
and Bluehill ID with respect to the businesses and prospects of
SCM and Bluehill ID, respectively;
|
|
|
|
reviewed the pro forma financial impact of the business
combination on SCM and Bluehill ID based on assumptions relating
to transaction expenses, cost savings and other relevant
adjustments as determined by the senior management of SCM;
|
|
|
|
reviewed public information with respect to certain other
publicly traded companies Jupiter deemed relevant in evaluating
the business of Bluehill ID;
|
|
|
|
reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available,
of certain other business combinations Jupiter deemed to be
reasonably comparable to the transaction;
|
|
|
|
reviewed historical unit prices and trading volumes of the
common units of SCM and Bluehill ID , respectively; and
|
|
|
|
conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations as Jupiter deemed appropriate.
|
Jupiter was not requested to opine as to, and its written
opinion did not express an opinion as to or otherwise address
(1) the impact of any transfer restrictions on the
securities of SCM, whether imposed by law or contract;
(2) the relative merits of the business combination as
compared to any alternative business strategies that might exist
for SCM or the effect of any other transaction in which SCM
might engage; (3) the solvency, creditworthiness or fair
value of SCM or Bluehill ID or any other participant in the
transaction under any applicable laws relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance or similar matters; or,
(4) any legal, tax or accounting issues concerning the
business combination or the legal or tax consequences of the
business combination to any party.
In preparing its written opinion, Jupiter did not assume any
responsibility to independently verify the information referred
to above. Instead, with SCMs consent, Jupiter relied on
the information being accurate and complete. Jupiter also made
the following assumptions, in each case with SCMs consent,
that (1) the internal operating data and financial analyses
and forecasts supplied to Jupiter were reasonably prepared on
bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments of SCMs and Bluehill IDs senior management
as to SCMs and Bluehill IDs recent and likely future
performance; (2) the business combination will be
consummated on the terms and subject to the conditions as
described by the management of SCM; and (3) all necessary
governmental and regulatory approvals and third party consents
will be obtained on terms and conditions that will not have a
material adverse effect on SCM or Bluehill ID.
Jupiters written opinion is necessarily based on
financial, economic, market and other conditions as in effect
on, and the information made available to Jupiter as of
September 16, 2009. Events occurring after the date hereof
could materially affect this written opinion. Jupiter has not
undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw its written
opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after
September 16, 2009. Jupiter has not expressed, and does not
herein express any opinion as to the price at which SCM common
stock and bearer shares in Bluehill ID may trade at any time.
Summary
of Financial Analyses
As part of the financial analyses, Jupiter calculated a low and
high range for the implied transaction enterprise value (which
Jupiter defined as equity value plus debt less cash and cash
equivalents) of Bluehill ID implied by the business combination.
As of July 31, 2009, Bluehill ID had approximately
$9.36 million in cash and $1.26 million in debt,
according to information provided by Bluehill ID.
The low range for the enterprise value of Bluehill ID is
$31.29 million and is based on: 16.76 million new
shares of SCM common stock being issued in connection with the
Offer (based on 32,023,797 bearer shares in Bluehill ID
outstanding and a then assumed exchange ratio of 0.5233) valued
at $39.38 million, using a value per share of SCM common
stock of $2.35.
56
The high range for the enterprise value of Bluehill ID is
$40.33 million and is based on 16.76 million new
shares of SCM common stock being issued in connection with the
Offer (based on 32,023,797 bearer shares in Bluehill ID
outstanding and a then assumed exchange ratio of 0.5223) valued
at $48.43 million, using a value per share of SCM common
stock of $2.89.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offer Consideration (in millions, except per share data)
|
|
Low Range
|
|
|
High Range
|
|
|
Total Number of New Shares of SCM Common Stock to be Issued
|
|
|
16.76
|
|
|
|
16.76
|
|
Value per new share of SCM Common Stock
|
|
$
|
2.35
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
2.89
|
(2)
|
Equity Value
|
|
$
|
39.38
|
|
|
$
|
48.43
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
9.36
|
|
|
$
|
9.36
|
|
Debt
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
Enterprise Value
|
|
$
|
31.29
|
|
|
$
|
40.33
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Volume-weighted average share price of last 90 days
trading, as of September 11, 2009. The low value of the SCM
common stock to be issued is valued at $39.38 million,
based on the
90-day
volume weighted average closing price per share as of
September 11, 2009. |
|
(2) |
|
Highest share price of last 90 days trading, as of
September 11, 2009. The high value of the SCM common stock
to be issued is valued at $48.43 million, based on the
highest share price of the last 90 trading days of $2.89 per
share as of September 11, 2009. |
The following represents a summary of the material financial
analyses performed by Jupiter in connection with providing its
written opinion to the SCM board of directors. Some of the
summaries of financial analyses performed by Jupiter include
information presented in tabular format. In order to fully
understand the financial analyses performed by Jupiter, you
should read the tables together with the text of each summary.
The tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses. Considering the data set forth in the tables
without considering the full narrative description of the
financial analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions
underlying the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete
view of the financial analyses performed by Jupiter. Please
consider in the following analysis that figures may not add up
to the total due to rounding differences.
Comparable
Company Analysis
Based on public and other available information, Jupiter
calculated the multiples of enterprise value (which Jupiter
defined as equity value, plus debt, less cash and cash
equivalents) to the estimated calendar year 2009, 2010 and 2011
(2009e, 2010e, 2011e) sales (Sales), earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
(EBITDA) and earnings before interest and taxes
(EBIT) as well as the share price to the estimated
2009, 2010 and 2011 (2009e, 2010e, 2011e) net income per share
(P/E Ratio) for companies in the electronic access
control industry. The estimated financial data for the
comparable companies was based on different broker reports for
the particular peer companies. Jupiter believes that the
companies listed below have some operations similar to some of
the operations of Bluehill ID, but noted that none of these
companies have the same management, composition, size, or
combination of businesses as Bluehill ID:
|
|
|
|
|
Cogent Systems, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Gemalto N.V.;
|
|
|
|
Hypercom Corp.;
|
|
|
|
L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
Napco Security Systems, Inc.;
|
|
|
|
N.V. Nederlandsche Apparatenfabriek Nedap;
|
|
|
|
Smartrac N.V.; and
|
|
|
|
Vasco Data Security International, Inc.
|
57
The derived multiples were put into relation to the estimated
2009, 2010 and 2011 sales, EBITDA, EBIT and earnings figures of
Bluehill ID, which have been provided by Bluehill ID. The
minimum and maximum multiple range is based on a 20% discount
and a 20% premium, respectively, to the median multiple
calculated from the multiples of all peer companies. The
following table sets forth the multiples indicated by this
analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied Enterprise
|
|
|
|
Multiple
|
|
|
Value
|
|
Enterprise Value to:
|
|
Min
|
|
|
Max
|
|
|
Min
|
|
|
Max
|
|
|
|
(U.S. Dollars, in millions)
|
|
|
(Equity Value for Net Income Multiples)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009e Sales
|
|
|
1.1
|
x
|
|
|
1.7
|
x
|
|
$
|
32.9
|
|
|
$
|
49.4
|
|
2010e Sales
|
|
|
1.0
|
x
|
|
|
1.6
|
x
|
|
$
|
40.0
|
|
|
$
|
60.0
|
|
2011e Sales
|
|
|
0.8
|
x
|
|
|
1.2
|
x
|
|
$
|
38.6
|
|
|
$
|
57.8
|
|
2009e EBITDA
|
|
|
8.2
|
x
|
|
|
12.2
|
x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
NM
|
|
2010e EBITDA
|
|
|
6.6
|
x
|
|
|
10.0
|
x
|
|
$
|
25.9
|
|
|
$
|
38.9
|
|
2011e EBITDA
|
|
|
5.0
|
x
|
|
|
7.4
|
x
|
|
$
|
35.1
|
|
|
$
|
52.7
|
|
2009e EBIT
|
|
|
13.4
|
x
|
|
|
20.0
|
x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
NM
|
|
2010e EBIT
|
|
|
9.0
|
x
|
|
|
13.4
|
x
|
|
$
|
20.8
|
|
|
$
|
31.2
|
|
2011e EBIT
|
|
|
6.6
|
x
|
|
|
9.8
|
x
|
|
$
|
35.7
|
|
|
$
|
53.6
|
|
2009e Net Income
|
|
|
17.0
|
x
|
|
|
25.4
|
x
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
NM
|
|
2010e Net Income
|
|
|
13.2
|
x
|
|
|
19.8
|
x
|
|
$
|
15.7
|
|
|
$
|
27.6
|
|
2011e Net Income
|
|
|
8.1
|
x
|
|
|
12.1
|
x
|
|
$
|
25.8
|
|
|
$
|
42.8
|
|
The comparable company analysis resulted in an implied
enterprise value range of $32.9 million to
$60.0 million based on 2009e, 2010e and 2011e revenues.
Based on 2009e, 2010e and 2011e EBITDA, the comparable company
analysis resulted in an implied enterprise value range of
$25.9 million to $52.7 million. The implied enterprise
value range based on EBIT multiples amounts to
$20.8 million to $53.6 million and based on P/E
multiples the implied enterprise value ranges between
$15.7 million and $42.8 million. The estimated 2009
EBITDA and EBIT valuation multiples derived from the comparable
company analysis did not lead to a meaningful valuation, given
that Bluehill ID expects negative EBITDA and EBIT figures in
2009. As a result, EBITDA and EBIT valuation multiples for 2009e
could not be considered in forming Jupiters opinion.
58
Comparable
Transactions Analysis
Based on public and other available information, Jupiter
calculated the multiples of enterprise value (which Jupiter
defined as equity value plus debt less cash and cash
equivalents) to the latest twelve-month (LTM) sales,
EBITDA, and EBIT, which are implied in the following
acquisitions of companies in the electronic access control
industry that have been announced since May 23, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
Date Announced
|
|
Name of Acquirer
|
|
Name of Target
|
|
2009-04-13
|
|
Thoma Bravo LLC
|
|
Entrust, Inc.
|
2008-11-13
|
|
R&R Consulting Partners LLC
|
|
VeriChip Corp.
|
2008-10-07
|
|
Aladdin Knowledge Systems Ltd.
|
|
Secure Computing Corp., Secure SafeWord
|
2008-09-22
|
|
Francois-Charles Oberthur Fiduciaire S.A.
|
|
Oberthur Technologies Group
|
2008-08-20
|
|
Investor Group lead by Vector Capital Corp.
|
|
Aladdin Knowledge Systems Ltd.
|
2008-07-28
|
|
Sophos Holdings GmbH
|
|
Utimaco Safeware AG
|
2008-06-25
|
|
Aladdin Knowledge Systems Ltd.
|
|
Eutronsec S.p.A
|
2008-03-10
|
|
TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.
|
|
WJ Communications, Inc.
|
2008-03-03
|
|
Bottomline Technologies, Inc.
|
|
Optio Software, Inc.
|
2008-02-13
|
|
Thoma Cressey Bravo, Inc.
|
|
Macrovision Corp., Software Business
|
2008-01-07
|
|
L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Bioscrypt, Inc.
|
2008-01-04
|
|
Azkoyen S.A.
|
|
primion Technology AG
|
2007-10-12
|
|
Endace Ltd.
|
|
Applied Watch Technologies LLC
|
2007-08-09
|
|
Applied Digital Solutions, Inc.
|
|
Digital Angel Corp.
|
2007-06-12
|
|
SonicWALL, Inc.
|
|
Aventail Corp.
|
2007-05-03
|
|
Investor Group lead by Vector Capital
|
|
SafeNet, Inc.
|
2006-10-10
|
|
Oberthur Technologies Group
|
|
IM Technologies Ltd.
|
2006-07-17
|
|
Viisage Technology, Inc.
|
|
Iridian Technologies, Inc.
|
2006-05-23
|
|
ASSA ABLOY AB
|
|
Fargo Electronics, Inc.
|
The derived multiple range was applied to the estimated 2009
sales, EBITDA and EBIT figures of Bluehill ID, which have been
provided by Bluehill ID. The comparable transaction analysis has
been based on 2009e figures, as no LTM figures were available
for Bluehill ID. In addition, 2008 Bluehill ID figures do not
properly reflect the business as the acquisitions of Bluehill ID
were not accounted for the entire year 2008. The minimum and
maximum multiple range is based on a 20% discount and a 20%
premium respectively to the median multiple calculated from the
precedent transactions analysis.
The following table sets forth the implied sales, EBITDA and
EBIT transaction multiple ranges indicated by the precedent
transaction analysis and the respective implied enterprise
values:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low
|
|
High
|
|
|
(U.S. Dollars
|
|
|
in millions)
|
|
Enterprise Value/2009e Sales:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precedent Transaction Comparables Multiple Range
|
|
|
1.1
|
x
|
|
|
1.7
|
x
|
Implied Enterprise Value
|
|
$
|
32.9
|
|
|
$
|
49.4
|
|
Enterprise Value/2009e EBITDA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precedent Transaction Comparables Multiple Range
|
|
|
10.8
|
x
|
|
|
16.2
|
x
|
Implied Enterprise Value
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
NM
|
|
Enterprise Value/2009e EBIT:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precedent Transaction Comparables Multiple Range
|
|
|
18.9
|
x
|
|
|
28.3
|
x
|
Implied Enterprise Value
|
|
|
NM
|
|
|
|
NM
|
|
Jupiter calculated the implied enterprise values based on the
range of estimated 2009 sales, EBITDA, and EBIT valuation
multiples based on the precedent transactions analysis. This
analysis resulted in an implied enterprise value range of
$32.9 million to $49.4 million based on 2009e sales.
The estimated 2009 EBITDA and EBIT valuation multiples derived
from the precedent transactions analysis did not lead to a
meaningful valuation,
59
given that Bluehill ID expects negative EBITDA and EBIT figures
in 2009. As a result, EBITDA and EBIT valuation multiples could
not be considered in forming Jupiters opinion.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Jupiter performed a discounted cash flow analysis on Bluehill ID
to take projected future free cash flow over the given period
along with the terminal value at the end of the period and then
discount these cash flows back to a present value by using the
weighted average cost of capital. Jupiter based its discounted
cash flow analysis on management estimates for financial
performance of the business over the analyzed period (through
fiscal year 2018).
In its analysis, Jupiter used discount rates ranging from 11% to
13% to reflect the overall risk associated with Bluehill
IDs operations and projected financial performance.
Jupiter calculated a terminal value at the end of 2018 using
(1) the exit multiple method based on EBITDA, which
incorporated an EBITDA multiple range of 7.5x to 8.5x, and
(2) the perpetual growth method, which incorporated a
growth range of 1.5% to 2.5%.
Based on its discounted cash flow analysis, Jupiter estimated
that Bluehill IDs present value of enterprise ranged from
$43.5 million to $70.0 million.
Analyst
Price Target
Using publicly available information, Jupiter reviewed the
research analyst price target for bearer shares in Bluehill ID
of Close Brothers Seydler Research. Close Brothers Seydler
Research started its coverage of Bluehill ID by issuing a
comprehensive research report on September 11, 2009. Close
Brothers Seydler Research estimated a fair enterprise value of
$42.7 million for Bluehill ID (The enterprise value was
published in Euros. The U.S. dollar value was based on a
foreign exchange rate of 0.6867 Euro per U.S. dollar, as of
September 11, 2009).
Historical
Trading Ratio Analysis
Jupiter analyzed the historical trading ratios as the market
capitalization of SCM divided by the combined total market
capitalization of Bluehill ID and SCM for the last 90 trading
days, as of September 16, 2009 and calculated the following
results (the calculation is based on fully diluted number of
shares as provided by SCM and Bluehill ID):
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Trading Ratio
|
|
Current (September 16, 2009)
|
|
66.4%
|
20-day
average
|
|
60.7%
|
30-day
average
|
|
59.5%
|
60-day
average
|
|
58.0%
|
90-day
average
|
|
57.8%
|
90-day
maximum
|
|
66.4%
|
90-day
minimum
|
|
52.5%
|
Summary
Analysis
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, including the various
assumptions and limitations set forth herein, Jupiter is of the
opinion that, as of September 16, 2009 the business
combination consideration to be paid by SCM in the business
combination is fair from a financial point of view, to SCM.
The material analyses performed by Jupiter have been summarized
above. Nonetheless, the summary set forth above does not purport
to be a complete description of the analyses performed by
Jupiter. Jupiter did not form a conclusion as to whether any
individual analysis, considered in isolation, supported or
failed to support an opinion as to fairness. Rather, in reaching
its conclusion, Jupiter considered the results of the analyses
in light of each other and ultimately reached its opinion based
on the results of all analyses taken as a whole.
60
General
SCM retained Jupiter to provide a fairness opinion in connection
with the potential business combination based on Jupiters
qualifications, expertise, reputation, and extensive knowledge
of the RFID, security, and identification sector. In its
selection process, SCM management had looked into a range of
investment banks which specialized in transactions for small and
micro cap corporations, and ultimately short-listed and
presented four investment banks to the SCM board of directors.
In particular due to Jupiters extensive knowledge of the
RFID, security and identification sector, the SCM board of
directors unanimously decided to engage Jupiter.
Jupiter became entitled to a fixed fee of 35,000 upon its
completion of the work necessary to render a fairness opinion,
regardless of the conclusion reached therein, which was not
contingent upon completion of the Offer. Jupiter Capital
Partners, the parent company of Jupiter, was entitled to a fixed
fee of 40,000, and is entitled to receive an additional
fee of 125,000 if more than 75% of the bearer shares in
Bluehill ID are tendered in the Offer and the Offer is
consummated. Jupiter Capital Partners acted as financial advisor
to SCM in connection with the potential business combination.
Further, SCM has agreed to reimburse Jupiter and Jupiter Capital
Partners for its reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with the engagement.
Other than the engagement between SCM and Jupiter with respect
to rendering the fairness opinion in connection with the Offer
as described herein and SCMs engagement of Jupiter Capital
Partners as financial advisor in connection with the business
combination, there is no material relationship that existed
during the past two years or is mutually understood to be
contemplated in which any compensation was received or is
intended to be received by Jupiter as a result of the
relationship between Jupiter, Jupiter Capital Partners, SCM or
Bluehill ID. Jupiter Capital Partners advised
Bluehill ID during the past two years on two different
capital market projects, however, this relationship was not
material to Jupiter Capital Partners.
Interests
of SCM Directors and Executive Officers in the Offer
To the knowledge of SCM, no director or executive officer of
SCM, nor any of their affiliates, have any interests in the
Offer that differ from, or are in addition to, their interests
as other holders of SCM common stock. As of the record date for
the SCM special meeting, the directors and executive officers of
SCM, together with their affiliates, beneficially owned or had
the right to vote, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate
approximately
[ ] shares
of SCM common stock, entitling them to exercise approximately
[ ]% of the voting power of the SCM
common stock at the SCM special meeting. SCM cannot complete the
Offer unless the issuance of the shares of SCM common stock to
be issued in connection with the Offer is approved by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of
SCM common stock voting at the SCM special meeting.
In addition, as of the record date for the SCM special meeting,
the directors and executive officers of SCM, together with their
affiliates, held in the aggregate options to purchase
approximately
[ ] shares
of SCM common stock and warrants to purchase approximately
[ ] shares
of SCM common stock. These options, warrants, and any shares of
SCM common stock issued upon the exercise thereof will not be
entitled to vote at the SCM special meeting.
As of September 30, 2009, Lincoln Vale beneficially owned
and had the right to vote approximately 6.1% of the outstanding
shares of SCM common stock. As of October 1, 2009, Lincoln
Vale also beneficially owned approximately 9.8% of the
outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID. Upon the closing of
the Offer it is anticipated that Lincoln Vale will beneficially
own approximately 7.8% of the outstanding shares of SCM common
stock. Dr. Hans Liebler, one of SCMs directors, is a
partner of Lincoln Vale and may be deemed to beneficially own,
either directly or indirectly through limited partnerships, the
shares beneficially owned by Lincoln Vale. Accordingly,
Dr. Liebler
and/or
Lincoln Vale could have influence over the outcome of corporate
actions requiring board and stockholder approval, respectively,
including at the SCM special meeting to consider the Offer, the
election of directors, any merger, consolidation or sale of all
or substantially all of SCMs assets or any other
significant corporate transaction. In addition, Dr. Liebler
and/or
Lincoln Vale could delay or prevent a change of control of SCM,
even if such a change of control would benefit SCMs other
stockholders.
61
Bluehill
IDs Reasons for the Business Combination and Offer;
Recommendation of the Bluehill ID Board of Directors
The board of directors of Bluehill ID has considered the
benefits and risks associated with the Business Combination
Agreement with SCM and has determined that the proposed
combination is in the best interests of Bluehill ID and its
shareholders. In light of the foregoing, the board of directors
of Bluehill ID unanimously recommends that its shareholders
accept the Offer.
In reaching its decision to approve the Business Combination
Agreement and the Offer, Bluehill IDs board of directors
considered a number of factors, including the following, which
Bluehill IDs board of directors viewed as supporting its
recommendation:
|
|
|
|
|
the business combination will allow the Bluehill ID shareholders
to gain an equity interest in SCM, thus providing a vehicle for
continued participation by the Bluehill ID shareholders in the
future performance not only of the business of Bluehill ID, but
also of SCM;
|
|
|
|
the combined companies are expected to be well positioned to
pursue and implement a united strategy focused on the concept of
buy, build, and grow. The RFID industry in general and the ID
segment in particular, is very fragmented and consolidation is
expected to be beneficial to the market, as well as Bluehill
IDs and SCMs stockholders;
|
|
|
|
the conclusion of the board of directors of Bluehill ID that the
business combination offered a better alternative for its
shareholders than the possibility of implementing Bluehill
IDs business plan on a stand-alone basis and deferring
consideration of a business combination pending (i) a more
favorable financial climate or (ii) further progress in the
development of their own business and presence in the
marketplace;
|
|
|
|
the expectation of the board of directors of Bluehill ID that
the business combination offered a better alternative for
Bluehill ID to gain market share and accelerate growth through a
combination with SCM that (i) provided increased and more
diverse product offerings and (ii) increased geographical
coverage in areas of the world largely not covered by existing
Bluehill ID operations;
|
|
|
|
the fact that from a managerial and technological perspective,
the combined companies will be stronger and broadened as a
result of the business combination and that the intellectual
property portfolio of the combined companies will be greatly
expanded;
|
|
|
|
the expectation that the business combination will be treated as
a reorganization for U.S. federal and foreign income tax
purposes with the result that the Bluehill ID shareholders are
generally not expected to recognize taxable gain or loss for
income tax purposes by reason of the receipt of shares of SCM
common stock;
|
|
|
|
the likelihood in the judgment of the board of directors of
Bluehill ID that the conditions to be satisfied prior to
consummation of the business combination will be satisfied or
waived;
|
|
|
|
the fact that Ayman S. Ashour, Dr. Cornelius Boersch and
Daniel S. Wenzel are anticipated to be Bluehill IDs
representatives on the SCM board of directors, with Ayman S.
Ashour serving as Executive Chairman of the SCM Board and having
significant influence on executing the buy, build, and grow
strategy of the combined companies; and
|
|
|
|
the cash position of each of Bluehill ID and SCM and the absence
of any material debt of either of them.
|
In the course of its deliberations, Bluehill IDs board of
directors also considered a variety of risks and other
countervailing factors related to entering into the Business
Combination Agreement, including, without limitation, the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
the fact that the number of shares of SCM common stock to be
received by Bluehill ID shareholders is fixed, regardless of any
increase or decrease in the price of shares of SCM common stock
prior to the closing of the Offer;
|
|
|
|
the small daily volume of shares of SCM common stock presently
traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market, which, as a practical matter,
limits the liquidity of the shares of SCM common stock that will
be received by the Bluehill ID shareholders;
|
62
|
|
|
|
|
the possibility that the business combination might not be
completed and the potential adverse effect of a public
announcement to that effect on the reputation of Bluehill ID;
|
|
|
|
the expected significant length of time between signing the
Business Combination Agreement and completing the business
combination or terminating the Business Combination Agreement,
and the restrictions on the conduct of Bluehill IDs
business in the intervening period;
|
|
|
|
the fact that following announcement of the Business Combination
Agreement, Bluehill IDs relationship with employees,
agents and customers might be negatively affected because of
uncertainties surrounding Bluehill IDs future status and
direction;
|
|
|
|
the circumstances under which Bluehill ID may become liable to
pay a termination fee to SCM of $2 million and the
potential effect of such termination fee in deterring other
potential acquirers;
|
|
|
|
the circumstances under which Bluehill ID may become liable to
pay a
break-up fee
to SCM of $1.5 million if fewer than 50% plus one of the
bearer shares in Bluehill ID are tendered during the course of
the offer and the potential effect of such
break-up fee
on Bluehill IDs on-going business;
|
|
|
|
the fact that information contained in this proxy statement and
prospectus regarding Bluehill ID, including without limitation,
its operations, financial results, significant shareholders and
related party transactions will be made publicly available to
Bluehill IDs competitors, customers, employees and others
(even if the business combination is not consummated for any
reason); and
|
|
|
|
various other risks associated with SCM and the business
combination, including the risks described in the section
entitled Risk Factors in this proxy statement and
prospectus.
|
The above discussion of information and factors considered by
the Bluehill ID board of directors is not intended to be
exhaustive, but is indicative of the material factors considered
by the board. In view of the wide variety of factors they
considered, the Bluehill ID board of directors did not find it
practicable to quantify or otherwise assign relative weight to
the specific factors considered. In addition, the Bluehill ID
board of directors did not reach any specific conclusion on each
factor considered, or any aspect of any particular factor, but
conducted an overall analysis of these factors. Individual
members of the Bluehill ID board of directors may have given
different weight to different factors.
After taking into account all of the factors described above,
however, the Bluehill ID board of directors unanimously
determined that the Business Combination Agreement and the
related transactions were advisable and fair to, and in the best
interests of Bluehill ID and its shareholders.
Interests
of Bluehill ID Directors and Executive Officers in the
Offer
In considering the recommendation of the Bluehill ID board of
directors with respect to the Offer, Bluehill ID shareholders
should be aware that certain members of the Bluehill ID board of
directors and certain executive officers of Bluehill ID have
interests in the business combination that may be different
from, or in addition to, interests they may have as Bluehill ID
shareholders. The Bluehill ID board of directors was aware of
these potential conflicts of interest and considered them, among
other matters, in reaching their decision to approve the
Business Combination Agreement and the Offer, and to recommend
that the Bluehill ID shareholders accept the Offer.
Ownership
Interests
As of October 1, 2009, the directors and executive officers
of Bluehill ID, together with their affiliates, beneficially
owned in the aggregate 22,174,687, or approximately 62% of, the
bearer shares in Bluehill ID, entitling them to exercise
approximately 57% of the voting rights of Bluehill ID. This
includes an option to purchase 3,914,790 bearer shares in
Bluehill ID at an exercise price of CHF 1.00 per share until
June 30, 2014 pursuant to the Call Option Agreement held by
BH Capital Management AG, a company controlled and owned by
Ayman S. Ashour and Mountain Partners AG, which is an affiliate
of Daniel S. Wenzel and Dr. Cornelius Boersch. Pursuant to
the Business Combination Agreement, Bluehill ID has agreed to
use all commercially reasonable efforts, and to adopt
resolutions and enter into agreements with SCM and third
parties, as may be required such that, after the closing of the
Offer any shares, exchangeable or convertible securities,
options, warrants or similar instruments
63
issuable under the Call Option Agreement shall cease to
represent a right to acquire or receive bearer shares in
Bluehill ID and shall instead represent a right to acquire or
receive shares of SCM common stock. See the section entitled
The Offer Treatment of Options.
As of September 30, 2009, Bluehill ID beneficially owned
and had the right to vote 1,201,004 shares of SCM common
stock, and Ayman Ashour, Bluehill IDs CEO and President of
its board of directors, beneficially owned and had the right to
vote an additional 104,000 shares; Bluehill ID and
Mr. Ashour, collectively, beneficially own approximately
5.2% of the currently outstanding shares of SCM common stock.
Accordingly, as a party to the business combination, Bluehill ID
not only has a significant interest in the outcome of the SCM
special meeting of its stockholders to consider the proposal to
approve the Offer and, specifically, the issuance of the shares
of SCM common stock in connection with the Offer, it can also
influence the outcome of the proposals being considered at the
SCM special meeting. The board of directors of Bluehill ID,
including Messrs. Ashour and Wenzel and Dr. Boersch,
will have the power to determine how the shares of SCM common
stock held by Bluehill ID will be voted at the SCM special
meeting of its stockholders. Bluehill ID may have objectives and
interests that are different than those of SCMs other
stockholders.
SCM
Board of Directors
Following the closing of the Offer, the board of directors of
SCM will consist of nine directors, comprised of six current SCM
directors and three designees of Bluehill ID. SCM currently
anticipates that following the closing of the Offer Steven
Humphreys, Dr. Hans Liebler, Felix Marx, Lawrence W.
Midland, Douglas Morgan, and Simon Turner will continue to serve
on the board of directors of SCM, that Ayman S. Ashour (who will
be Executive Chairman), Dr. Cornelius Boersch and Daniel S.
Wenzel will serve on the board of directors of SCM as the
Bluehill ID designees, and that Werner Koepf will resign from
the board of directors of SCM.
Offer
Consideration
The shareholders of Bluehill ID who accept the terms of the
Offer and tender their bearer shares in Bluehill ID in
connection with the Offer will receive 0.52 shares of SCM
common stock for each bearer share in Bluehill ID tendered. The
share exchange ratio of 0.52 shares of SCM common stock for
each bearer share in Bluehill ID tendered was negotiated between
Bluehill ID and SCM, and no adjustment of the share exchange
ratio will be made. Moreover, no fractional shares of SCM common
stock will be issued. The share consideration received by any
shareholder of Bluehill ID will be rounded down to an integer
number of shares of SCM common stock. In lieu of fractional
shares, shareholders of Bluehill ID who have tendered bearer
shares in Bluehill ID will receive adequate compensation, which
may include a cash payment for such fractional share calculated
on the basis of the closing price per share of SCM common stock
on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange on a particular date, or the
average of the closing price per share of SCM common stock on
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange across a range of dates, as the
parties may determine.
Treatment
of Options
Bluehill ID has authorized and implemented the Bluehill ID
Option Plans, which consist of an executive share option plan
and an executive bonus plan. Bluehill ID has a conditional share
capital under which up to 4,000,000 bearer shares in Bluehill ID
may be issued in connection with the Bluehill ID Option Plans.
As of October 1, 2009, no options or awards had been issued
or granted under the Bluehill ID Option Plans but some options
may be granted in the future upon the achievement of certain
performance targets pursuant to the terms of existing employment
agreements described herein. Options and other awards under the
Bluehill ID Option Plans can only be granted within 60 days
from publication of the audited annual report of Bluehill ID,
which is expected to be no earlier than May 15, 2010.
Bluehill ID has also granted to BH Capital Management AG, a
company controlled and owned by Ayman S. Ashour and Mountain
Partners AG, which is an affiliate of Daniel S. Wenzel and
Dr. Cornelius Boersch, an option to purchase up to
3,914,790 bearer shares in Bluehill ID at an exercise price of
CHF 1.00 per share until June 30, 2014 pursuant to the Call
Option Agreement.
64
In addition, former shareholders of subsidiaries of Bluehill ID,
including Yoonison BV, ACiG AG, TagStar Systems GmbH and
Multicard AG, Multicard GmbH, as well as a seller of assets
acquired by Multicard GmbH, are parties to the Earn Out
Agreements, pursuant to which bearer shares in Bluehill ID are
issuable to these beneficiaries upon the achievement of
specified performance targets based on Bluehill IDs sales
and profits before taxes for 2009 and 2010. If all such targets
are achieved, bearer shares in Bluehill with a value of
482,000 would be issuable with respect to 2009 and
422,000 would be issuable with respect to 2010, in each
case within 60 days of the release of annual results for
Bluehill ID. The actual number of bearer shares in Bluehill ID
that are issuable under the Earn Out Agreements will be based on
the average trading price of a bearer share in Bluehill ID
during the month prior to issuance. Based on an average price
per share of a bearer share in Bluehill ID during the month of
September 2009 of 0.77818, up to an aggregate of 1,161,685
bearer shares in Bluehill ID could be issuable under the Earn
Out Agreements.
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, Bluehill ID has
agreed to use all commercially reasonable efforts, and to adopt
resolutions and enter into agreements with SCM and third
parties, as may be required such that, after the closing of the
Offer, any shares, exchangeable or convertible securities,
options, warrants or similar instruments issuable under the Call
Option Agreement, the Earn Out Agreements and the Bluehill ID
Option Plans shall cease to represent a right to acquire or
receive bearer shares in Bluehill ID and shall instead represent
a right to acquire or receive shares of SCM common stock. The
conversion shall take place by applying the share exchange ratio
and, if necessary, by rounding down to the next integer number
of shares in SCM. The options granted by the Call Option
Agreement and issued pursuant to the Bluehill ID Option Plans
shall have an exercise price per share in SCM (rounded up to the
nearest whole cent) equal to the exercise price per share in
Bluehill ID divided by the share exchange ratio. If all of the
options and other rights to acquire or receive bearer shares in
Bluehill ID pursuant to the Call Option Agreement, the Earn Out
Agreements and the Bluehill ID Option Plans are converted into
options or other rights to acquire or receive shares of SCM
common stock, based on the numbers and assumptions described
above, it is estimated that an aggregate of
4,719,767 shares of SCM common stock could be issuable
pursuant to the Call Option Agreement, the Earn Out Agreements
and the Bluehill ID Option Plans. Any such shares that may be
issued by SCM pursuant to the Call Option Agreement and the Earn
Out Agreements are currently anticipated to be restricted shares
within the meaning of Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
No
Appraisal Rights
Neither SCM stockholders nor the Bluehill ID shareholder will be
entitled to dissenters rights or appraisal rights under
the Delaware General Corporation Law, Swiss corporate law, or
German corporate law, in connection with the business
combination or the Offer. Furthermore, neither Swiss merger act
nor the Swiss Federal Act on Stock Exchanges and Securities
Trading (SESTA) are applicable to the Offer.
Regulatory
Matters
The Offer is not subject to any federal, state or foreign
regulatory approvals, other than the approval by the Securities
and Exchange Commission of the Registration Statement on
Form S-4,
of which this proxy statement and prospectus is a part, the
approval by BaFin of the German prospectus and the approval for
the listing of the new shares of SCM common stock on NASDAQ and
the Frankfurt Stock Exchange.
NASDAQ
and Frankfurt Stock Exchange Listing of SCM Common
Stock
SCM will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all shares
of SCM common stock to be issued in connection with the Offer to
be approved for listing on the NASDAQ Stock Market subject to
notice of issuance. The Business Combination Agreement provides
that such approval by NASDAQ of the shares of SCM common stock
to be issued in connection with the Offer is a condition
precedent of the Offer and neither party may waive this
condition. In addition, the parties have agreed to use their
respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the
approval for the listing of the new shares of SCM common stock
on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange as soon as reasonably
practicable after the closing of the Offer.
65
Tax
Considerations
Neither SCM nor Bluehill ID are expected to recognize any gain
or loss under U.S. tax law solely as a result of the
consummation of the Offer. See Material United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Business
Combination.
Anticipated
Accounting Treatment
SCM will account for the business combination as a purchase of
the business, which means that the assets and liabilities of
Bluehill ID will be recorded at their fair value and the results
of operations of Bluehill ID will be included in SCMs
results of operations from and after the effective time of the
business combination. The purchase method of accounting is based
on Accounting Standards Codification
805-10,
Business Combinations (ASC
805-10).
The provisions of ASC
805-10 are
to be applied prospectively to business combinations with
acquisition dates on or after the beginning of an entitys
fiscal year that begins on or after December 15, 2008, with
early adoption prohibited.
Federal
Securities Laws Consequences
The shares of SCM common stock to be issued in the Offer will be
registered under the Securities Act of 1933. These shares will
be freely transferable under the Securities Act of 1933, except
for SCM common stock issued to any person who is deemed to be an
affiliate of SCM. Persons who may be deemed to be affiliates
include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by,
or are under common control with SCM and includes SCMs
respective executive officers and directors, as well as
principal stockholders. Affiliates may not sell their SCM common
stock acquired in the Offer, except pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933,
covering the resale of those shares; or an applicable exemption
under the Securities Act of 1933.
Consummation
of the Offer
SCM expects to launch the Offer in accordance with applicable
German law and the regulations of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement on
Form S-4,
of which this proxy statement and prospectus is a part, and the
filing and approval of a German prospectus with BaFin. Pursuant
to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, the Offer
period will last between four and twelve weeks, although the
Offer period may be extended in the event a superior
offer is made for Bluehill ID during the Offer period. The
Offer period can be shortened or prolonged with the consent of
Bluehill ID. Following the expiration of the Offer period and
satisfaction or, to the extent permissible under the terms of
the Business Combination Agreement and by applicable law, waiver
of all conditions to the obligations of the parties set forth in
the Business Combination Agreement, the closing of the Offer is
expected to occur.
The Board
of Directors and Management of SCM and Bluehill ID Following the
Offer
See the sections Management SCMs Board
of Directors The Board of Directors of SCM Following
the Offer and Management The Board of
Directors and Management of Bluehill ID Following the
Offer.
Ownership
of SCM Following the Offer
Based on the number of bearer shares in Bluehill ID currently
outstanding (which excludes any bearer shares in Bluehill ID
that may be issued or issuable after the date of this proxy
statement and prospectus, including pursuant to the Call Option
Agreement), SCM expects to issue an aggregate of approximately
16,562,015 shares of SCM common stock in connection with
the Offer. The completion of the Offer will not change the
number of shares of SCM common stock currently owned by SCM
stockholders. However, since SCM expects to issue a substantial
number of new shares of SCM common stock in connection with the
Offer, each outstanding share of SCM common stock immediately
prior to the closing of the Offer will represent a smaller
percentage of the total number of shares of SCM common stock
outstanding following the closing of the Offer.
After the business combination, the percentage ownership of the
outstanding shares of SCM held by current SCM stockholders and
current Bluehill ID shareholders will depend on the percentage
of outstanding bearer shares
66
in Bluehill ID that is tendered pursuant to the Offer. If all of
the bearer shares in Bluehill ID currently outstanding (which
excludes any bearer shares in Bluehill ID that may be issued or
issuable after the date of this proxy statement and prospectus,
including pursuant to the Call Option Agreement) are tendered in
the Offer, post-Offer the current stockholders of SCM will hold
approximately 60% of the outstanding shares of SCM common stock
and the current shareholders of Bluehill ID will hold
approximately 40% of the outstanding shares of SCM common stock.
This includes 1,201,004 shares of SCM common stock,
representing 4.8% of the currently outstanding shares of SCM
common stock, that Bluehill ID holds. Immediately after the
closing of the Offer, these shares are expected to continue to
be held by Bluehill ID but the board of directors of Bluehill ID
may determine to sell these shares on terms to be determined by
the board, including to a transferee that may be an affiliate of
SCM or Bluehill ID or one of their respective officers and
directors.
In addition, immediately after the closing of the Offer, it is
anticipated that Bluehill IDs largest shareholder,
Mountain Partners AG, together with its affiliates and certain
related parties, including BH Capital Management AG, Daniel S.
Wenzel and Dr. Cornelius Boersch, will directly or
indirectly beneficially own approximately 25.2% of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock; and Ayman S. Ashour,
Bluehill IDs Chief Executive Officer and President of its
board of directors, will directly or indirectly beneficially
own, including through BH Capital Management AG, approximately
10.8% of the outstanding shares of SCM common stock.
Mr. Wenzel and Dr. Boersch, who currently serve as
directors of Bluehill ID and Mountain Partners AG, and
Mr. Ashour are expected to be appointed to SCMs board
of directors following the closing of the Offer. Accordingly,
Mr. Ashour, Mountain Partners AG, Mr. Wenzel and
Dr. Cornelius Boersch will have significant influence over
the outcome of corporate actions requiring board and stockholder
approval.
For more information regarding the current and anticipated
beneficial ownership of officers, directors and certain key
stockholders of the combined companies prior to and after
consummation of the transaction, see the sections entitled
Principal Stockholders of SCM Microsystems and
Principal Shareholders of Bluehill ID in this proxy
statement and prospectus.
67
THE
BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT
This section contains a summary of the material provisions of
the Business Combination Agreement. Because it is a summary, it
does not include all the information that may be important to
you. We encourage you to read carefully the entire copy of the
Business Combination Agreement, as amended, which, with the
exception of schedules and exhibits, is attached as Annex A
to this proxy statement and prospectus, before you decide how to
vote.
In addition, the Business Combination Agreement and this
summary are included to provide stockholders with information
regarding the terms of the Business Combination Agreement and
are not intended to modify any other factual disclosures about
SCM or Bluehill ID made in filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission or otherwise. The Business Combination
Agreement contains representations and warranties made by SCM
and Bluehill ID which have been made solely for the benefit of
the other party and not for the purpose of providing information
to be relied upon by SCM stockholders or Bluehill shareholders.
Accordingly, in reviewing the representations and warranties in
the Business Combination Agreement and this summary, it is
important to bear in mind that the representations and
warranties: should not be treated as categorical statements of
fact, but rather as a way of allocating risk between the
parties; have in some cases been qualified by disclosures that
were made to the other party, which disclosures are not
necessarily reflected in the Business Combination Agreement; may
apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from
what may be material to stockholders; were made only as of the
date of the Business Combination Agreement or such other date or
dates as may be specified in the Business Combination Agreement
and will not be revised notwithstanding more recent
developments; and may not describe the actual state of affairs
as of the date they were made or at any other time. Information
about SCM and Bluehill can be found elsewhere in this proxy
statement and prospectus and in other public filings SCM makes
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. See Where You
Can Find More Information.
General
The Boards of Directors of both SCM and Bluehill ID have
unanimously adopted and approved the Business Combination
Agreement, which provides for the transaction structure and
process regarding the business combination of SCM and its
subsidiaries with Bluehill ID and its subsidiaries. Pursuant to
the Business Combination Agreement, SCM agreed to launch a
share-for-share
offer to the Bluehill IDs shareholders to purchase all of
the outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID in exchange for
newly issued shares of SCM common stock. Subject to the
fulfillment of the conditions to the Offer, the Offer will
result in a majority of the bearer shares in Bluehill ID being
held by SCM and Bluehill IDs shareholders who accept the
Offer becoming stockholders in SCM.
The
Offer
SCM will launch the Offer by publishing a Voluntary Public
Exchange Offer pursuant to which SCM offers to all shareholders
of Bluehill ID to purchase all their bearer shares in Bluehill
ID in exchange for shares of SCM common stock. The parties
agreed on an offer period between four and twelve weeks.
However, if a superior offer for shares in Bluehill ID (i.e. an
offer which Bluehill IDs board of directors considers
materially more favorable to Bluehill ID and its shareholders
than SCMs offer) is published by a third party, the offer
period may be extended by SCM so that it is as long as the offer
period of the superior offer, even if this results in an offer
period exceeding twelve weeks. The offer period can also be
shortened or prolonged with the consent of Bluehill ID.
The Voluntary Public Exchange Offer will provide a share
consideration of 0.52 shares of SCM common stock for each
bearer share in Bluehill ID tendered. This share exchange ratio
was determined based on a negotiation between SCM and Bluehill
ID. No fractions of new shares in SCM will be issued. The share
consideration to be received by all shareholders in Bluehill ID
who tender their bearer shares in Bluehill ID will be rounded
down to the next integer number of new shares. In lieu of
fractional shares, shareholders of Bluehill ID who have tendered
bearer shares in Bluehill ID will receive adequate compensation.
68
Preparation
of the Offer
To effect the Offer, SCM agreed:
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to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
a Registration Statement on
Form S-4,
of which this proxy statement and prospectus forms a part, in
accordance with the Securities Act of 1933;
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to prepare and file with the BaFin, on the basis of the
Registration Statement on Form
S-4, a
prospectus satisfying the requirements of the German Securities
Prospectus Act (Wertpapierprospektgesetz);
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to prepare the exchange offer document (the Voluntary
Public Exchange Offer) to be addressed to the shareholders
of Bluehill ID, which includes the German prospectus;
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to mail this proxy statement and prospectus to SCMs
stockholders and publish the Voluntary Public Exchange Offer
after the Securities and Exchange Commission has declared the
Registration Statement on
Form S-4
effective and the BaFin has approved the German prospectus;
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to hold a special meeting of its stockholder to approve the
Offer and, specifically, the issuance of the new shares of SCM
common stock in connection with the Offer; and
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to deliver to Bluehill ID a certificate signed by the CEO of SCM
on behalf of SCM regarding the information provided by or on
behalf of SCM for inclusion in the Registration Statement on
Form S-4,
the German prospectus, and the Voluntary Public Exchange Offer.
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To effect the Offer, Bluehill ID agreed:
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to provide such assistance and information relating to Bluehill
ID and its subsidiaries as reasonably require to prepare, file
and publish, as the case may be, the Registration Statement on
Form S-4,
the German prospectus, and the Voluntary Public Exchange Offer;
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to obtain the consent of its auditor, if necessary, for the
inclusion in the Registration Statement on
Form S-4
and the German prospectus of Bluehill IDs audited annual
financial statements for all fiscal years since its
incorporation and all other relevant financial information to
the extent it was reviewed by the Bluehill ID auditor; and
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to deliver to SCM a certificate signed by the CEO of Bluehill ID
on behalf of Bluehill ID regarding the information provided by
or on behalf of Bluehill ID for inclusion in the Registration
Statement on
Form S-4,
the German prospectus, and the Voluntary Public Exchange Offer.
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Both SCM and Bluehill ID further agreed to use commercially
reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all appropriate
measures that may be required or expedient to implement the
transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement,
to inform and consult with the other on an ongoing basis
regarding the implementation of the transactions contemplated by
the Business Combination Agreement and to provide each other
with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any
material legal documents with respect to each of the steps of
the contemplated transactions.
Conditions
to the Closing of the Offer
The Offer is subject to the conditions precedents that:
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at least 75% of all bearer shares in Bluehill ID are tendered in
accordance with the terms of the Offer;
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the Offer and, specifically, the issuance of new shares of SCM
common stock in connection with the Offer are approved by the
stockholders of SCM at SCMs special meeting;
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the listing of new shares of SCM common stock on the NASDAQ
Stock Market is approved; and
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no event occurs that has or would have a material adverse effect
on either party and their subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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Both parties agreed to use their respective commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that the Offer conditions (except
for the condition that no material adverse effect occurs) are
satisfied as soon as reasonably practicable and in
69
any event upon expiration of the Offer. Until the end of the
last business day prior to the expiration of the Offer, SCM may
waive the condition that at least 75% of the shares in Bluehill
ID are tendered and the condition that there be an absence of an
event that has or would have a material adverse effect. In
addition, the parties agreed to use their respective
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the approval for the
listing of the new shares of SCM common stock on the Frankfurt
Stock Exchange as soon as reasonably practicable after the
closing of the Offer.
Recommendations
of the Offer by the Boards of Directors
Recommendation
of the Offer by the Board of Directors of Bluehill
ID
Until the earlier of the closing date of the Offer or the
termination of the Business Combination Agreement, Bluehill ID
agreed to authorize SCM to include in the Registration Statement
on
Form S-4,
the German prospectus, and the Voluntary Public Exchange Offer,
and to publish after the announcement of the Offer on its
website, in the Swiss Official Gazette of Commerce
(Schweizerisches Handelsblatt) and in the German
electronic Federal Gazette (elektronischer
Bundesanzeiger), the unanimous recommendation of the board
of directors of Bluehill ID that its shareholders accept the
Offer, which recommendation shall be confirmed by Bluehill ID in
any subsequent public statement made until the expiry of the
Offer. Bluehill ID further agreed that it will not, and it will
procure that its subsidiaries do not, take any action which
could prevent the success of the transactions contemplated by
the Business Combination Agreement, to use all commercially
reasonably efforts to solicit its shareholders to tender their
bearer shares in Bluehill ID to SCM in connection with the
Offer, and to cooperate with SCM in order to ensure that the
Offer is successful.
In case a competing tender offer for bearer shares in Bluehill
ID is launched by a third party, Bluehill ID shall neither
withdraw nor qualify its recommendation for the Offer by SCM,
nor recommend such competing tender offer, unless the board of
directors of Bluehill ID determines in good faith and in
reliance on outside legal counsel and independent financial
advice that such competing offer is materially more favorable to
Bluehill ID and its shareholders than the Offer by SCM. In such
event, Bluehill ID shall inform SCM of its determination that
the competing tender offer is materially more favorable without
undue delay.
Recommendation
of the Offer by the Board of Directors of SCM
SCM agreed to include in the Registration Statement on
Form S-4
the unanimous recommendation of the board of directors of SCM
that its shareholders approve the Offer and, specifically, the
issuance of the new shares of SCM common stock in connection
with the Offer, which recommendation shall be confirmed by SCM
in any subsequent public statement made until the expiry of the
Offer. SCM further agreed to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the stockholders resolution to be passed
before the expiry of the Offer.
Representations
and Warranties
The Business Combination Agreement contains certain limited
representations and warranties of the parties pertaining to
them, including, among other things, with respect to: corporate
matters, including organization and existence; authority to
execute and perform the Business Combination Agreement; absence
of insolvency and threatened insolvency; due disclosure of
information to SCMs financial advisor for the preparation
of its fairness opinion; due disclosure of information to the
other party for due diligence purposes; the absence of conflicts
with, or violation of, constitutional documents, judgments or
other obligations as result of the execution or implementation
of the Business Combination Agreement; necessary consents by
other persons; shares, exchangeable or convertible securities,
warrants or similar instruments issued by such party and its
subsidiaries; and direct and indirect participations in other
companies. Both SCM and Bluehill ID further agreed to reaffirm
its respective representations and warranties at the closing in
a certificate signed by its respective CEO on its behalf.
Certain of the representations and warranties of the parties are
qualified by best knowledge. For purposes of the
Business Combination Agreement, best knowledge of a
fact exists whenever a member of Bluehill IDs or
SCMs board of directors or an executive director of a
subsidiary of Bluehill ID or SCM, as the case may be, is or
should, after reasonable investigation, be aware (kennen oder
kennen müssen) of such fact.
70
The representations and warranties set out in the Business
Combination Agreement are exclusive, except for cases of fraud
and intentional misconduct. Both parties acknowledge in the
Business Combination Agreement that they are not relying on and
have not been induced to enter into the Business Combination
Agreement on the basis of any other warranties, representations,
covenants, undertakings, indemnities or statements.
In the event of any breach or non-fulfillment of any of the
representations and warranties, the party in breach may be
liable for putting the other party into the same position that
such non-breaching party would have been in had the breach not
occurred (restitution in kind, Naturalrestitution) within
one month upon written notice of such breach. To the extent that
a breaching party fails to provide restitution in kind within
this one month period, it may be required to pay monetary
damages to the other party in such amount as would be necessary
to effect the restitution in kind. Any such indemnification
obligation of a party is limited to an aggregate amount of
$7,500,000.
The representations and warranties of the parties will not
survive the closing of the Offer and the indemnification
obligations of a party for a breach of the representations and
warranties set out in the Business Combination Agreement will
cease to exist once the closing of the Offer occurs. In the
event of fraud or intentional misconduct, statutory
indemnification obligations might nevertheless exist after
closing. If no closing occurs and the Business Combination
Agreement is terminated, indemnification claims based on
breaches of the representations and warranties are time-barred
18-months
following the termination of the Business Combination Agreement.
Conduct
of Business Prior to Closing
Bluehill ID and SCM have each agreed to be bound by a variety of
obligations applicable from the signing date of the Business
Combination Agreement until the earlier of the closing of the
Offer or the termination of the Business Combination Agreement,
including:
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to conduct their respective business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice;
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to use all commercially reasonable efforts to keep the services
of the current key officers and employees and to preserve their
relationship with customers, suppliers and other contractual
parties;
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to inform each other on a monthly basis on their respective
financial situation;
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to inform each other without undue delay regarding
extra-ordinary management measures and other extra-ordinary
events as well as about any breach of the Business Combination
Agreement;
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to abstain, unless agreed by the other party in advance in
writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed), from:
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issuing shares, stock options, participation rights or other
convertible securities, except for stock options under
SCMs 2007 stock option plan;
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repricing or materially changing of terms and conditions of any
existing stock option, share based payment obligations,
participation rights or convertible loans or securities;
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amending its certificate of incorporation or articles of
association;
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distributing dividends;
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entering into merger agreements, enterprise agreements or
similar agreements substantially effecting the business of a
partys group;
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divesting substantial parts of its or any of its subsidiaries
assets, except that Bluehill ID may sell the shares of SCM
common stock that it currently holds at fair market value;
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guaranteeing or incurring obligations of any person other than
in the ordinary cause of business;
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making loans, advances and capital contributions to, or other
investments in, any other person or entering into agreements
relating thereto exceeding an amount of $25,000 individually or
an amount of $250,000 collectively;
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hiring employees with an individual annual compensation in
excess of $150,000, making any changes to the terms of
employment of such employees or the terms of contract of
advisors, commercial agents or distributors;
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entering into any transaction or performing any act which would
be reasonably expected to interfere or be inconsistent with the
successful completion of the transaction; and
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settling any shareholder lawsuits seeking to prevent the
transaction.
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Bluehill ID has further agreed during the period from the
signing date of the Business Combination Agreement until the
earlier of the closing of the Offer or the termination of the
Business Combination Agreement:
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not to enter into any earn-out agreement or adopt any
arrangement to issue any shares, exchangeable or convertible
securities, stock or other options, warrants or similar
instruments;
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not to make or publish any profit forecast or prospective
earnings statement that would trigger a reporting requirement
under US, Swiss or German law, except as required by law;
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to use all commercially reasonable efforts, and to adopt
resolutions and enter into agreements with SCM and third
parties, as may be required such that, after the closing of the
Offer any shares, exchangeable or convertible securities,
options, warrants or similar instruments issuable under the Call
Option Agreement, the Earn Out Agreements and the Bluehill ID
Option Plans shall cease to represent a right to acquire bearer
shares in Bluehill ID and shall instead represent a right to
acquire shares of SCM common stock; and
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to take all such steps as reasonably requested by SCM or as may
be necessary or required, if any, to comply in all material
respects with all applicable laws in connection with the capital
increase of Bluehill ID on December 17, 2008.
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Bluehill ID also agreed to use all commercially reasonable
efforts to acquire legal title to all shares in ACiG Technology
Brazil Ltda. as soon as possible after the signing date.
Exclusivity
Until the earlier of either the closing of the Offer or the
termination of the Business Combination Agreement, each of SCM
and Bluehill ID agreed, without the prior written consent of the
other party, not to:
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commence or continue discussions or negotiations with any third
party regarding a transaction or series of transactions which
are identical or similar (with regard to the economic or legal
consequences to the respective partys group) to the
transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement
or which would result in such third party controlling the
respective party;
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initiate, solicit or encourage discussions with, or furnish or
cause to be furnished any information to any third party
regarding any license or other transfer of rights outside the
ordinary course of business to customers, any equity or debt
investment in a party or any of its subsidiaries or any possible
sale of a party or any of its subsidiaries, including by sale of
all or any significant or controlling part of the shares or
assets of such party or any of its subsidiaries or by any merger
or other combination involving a party or any of its
subsidiaries or otherwise; or
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initiate discussions with any third party regarding any license
or other transfer of rights or other transaction which could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement.
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In the event that one of the parties or any of its subsidiaries
is contacted by a third party regarding any of the above
described transactions, such party agreed, to the extent
permissible by its statutory confidentiality obligations
(excluding contractual confidentiality undertakings), to inform
the other party without undue delay that it has received such
proposal by a third party and provide the details of such
proposal including the identity of the third party.
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Post-Closing
Corporate Governance and Restructuring
SCM has agreed to hold a meeting of its board of directors to
appoint Ayman S. Ashour, the CEO of Bluehill ID, as executive
chairman of SCMs board of directors and two additional
members of the board of directors of Bluehill ID as designated
by the CEO of Bluehill ID, as members of SCMs board of
directors, in each case to be effective at the closing of the
Offer. The parties further agreed to the appointment of two
members of SCMs board of directors, including SCMs
CEO Felix Marx, as members of the board of directors of Bluehill
ID upon the request of SCM following the closing of the Offer,
but in any event by Bluehill IDs next ordinary general
meeting. Additionally, the parties have agreed to change the
company name of SCM in order to reflect the business combination.
If SCM acquires 90% or more of the bearer shares in Bluehill ID
in connection with the Offer, it may consider a squeeze-out
merger of Bluehill ID under Swiss law.
Termination
The Business Combination Agreement may be terminated at any time
without prejudice to any other rights:
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by mutual written consent of SCM and Bluehill ID;
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by a party if the other party has materially breached any of its
representations and warranties contained in, or obligations
pursuant to, the Business Combination Agreement, provided that
such breach has not been cured within 14 days of receipt of
written notice of such breach by the non-breaching party;
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by a party if a general or stockholders meeting of the
other party or any of its subsidiaries has adopted a resolution
which would materially and adversely affect or impede the
transaction;
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by either party for cause (aus wichtigem Grund);
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by a party if an event has occurred or occurs that has or would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
other party;
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by either party if the closing of the Offer has not occurred on
or before April 30, 2010;
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by either party, if the board of directors of Bluehill ID no
longer supports the Offer because it has resolved to support an
offer of a third party for bearer shares in Bluehill ID which is
materially more favorable to Bluehill ID and its shareholders
than the Offer and SCM has not, within five business days upon
receipt of a respective notice by Bluehill ID, improved the
Offer in such a way that it would be unreasonable for the board
of directors of Bluehill ID to further support the offer of the
third party; or
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by SCM, if SCM is, prior to launching the Offer, approached by a
third party regarding a takeover of SCM and SCMs board of
directors resolves that such takeover is materially more
favorable to SCM and its shareholders than, and inconsistent
with, the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination
Agreement.
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The notice of termination must be received by the other party
within two weeks after the terminating party obtained knowledge
of the event on which the termination is based.
Effect of
Termination
The Business Combination Agreement provides for the payment of a
termination fee under certain circumstances:
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If a termination of the Business Combination Agreement results
from a breach of the Business Combination Agreement, from cause,
from a material adverse effect on the other party and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or from no closing having
occurred by April 30, 2010 and this event has been caused
by the other partys or any of its subsidiaries
willful (vorsätzlich) or grossly negligent (grob
fahrlässig) misconduct, the terminating party is
entitled to a lump sum
break-up fee
in the amount of $1,500,000 from the other party. In such an
event, any indemnification claims under the Business Combination
Agreement would remain unaffected.
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If the Business Combination Agreement is terminated by either
party due to a superior offer being launched for bearer shares
in Bluehill ID, Bluehill ID shall pay to SCM a lump sum
break-up fee
in the amount of $2,000,000.
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If the Business Combination Agreement is terminated by SCM due
to being approached by a third party regarding a takeover offer,
SCM shall pay to Bluehill ID a lump sum
break-up fee
in the amount of $2,000,000.
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If fewer than 50% plus one of the bearer shares in Bluehill ID
are tendered in connection with the Offer, Bluehill ID shall pay
to SCM a lump sum
break-up fee
in the amount of $1,500,000.
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Confidentiality;
Communication
SCM and Bluehill ID have agreed that the information obtained by
one party regarding the other party in the course of any
investigation undertaken by a party shall be kept confidential.
The parties further agreed that any press release or other
written public statements with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement shall not be
made without the prior consent of the other party, which shall
not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except as may be
required by applicable law or regulations or requirements of any
stock exchange or regulatory authority.
Costs
Each of the parties agreed to pay its own fees and expenses in
connection with the Business Combination Agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby, subject to the indemnity
obligations provided in the Business Combination Agreement.
Governing
Law and Jurisdiction
The Business Combination Agreement is governed by the laws of
the Federal Republic of Germany and the rules of arbitration of
the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
Amendments
The Business Combination Agreement may not be amended, modified
or supplemented in any manner, except by an instrument in
writing specifically designated as an amendment hereto, signed
on behalf of each of SCM and Bluehill ID. On October 20,
2009, SCM and Bluehill ID entered into an amendment to the
Business Combination Agreement that amended, among other things,
the length of the Offer period. The full text of the amendment
is included in Annex A to this proxy statement and
prospectus.
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CERTAIN
AGREEMENTS RELATED TO THE OFFER
The following summary describes the material provisions of
certain agreements that it is expected will be entered into or
have been entered into in connection with, or otherwise relate
to, the Offer. The rights and obligations of the parties to
these agreements are governed by the express terms and
conditions of such agreements, respectively, and not by this
summary. This summary may not contain all of the information
about these agreements that may be important to you, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of
these agreements. The Amendment to the Rights Agreement will be
filed by SCM as an exhibit to a Current Report on
Form 8-K
following the entry into such agreement. We encourage you to
read these agreements carefully and in their entirety for a more
complete understanding of these agreements. A copy of the
Confidentiality Agreement can be obtained by submitting a
request to SCM. See the section entitled Where You Can
Find More Information.
Amendment
to Rights Agreement
On November 8, 2002, the SCM board of directors declared a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right to purchase one
one-thousandth of a share of SCMs series A
participating preferred stock for each outstanding share of SCM
common stock. The dividend was payable on the record date of
November 25, 2002 to stockholders of record as of the close
of business on that date. Certificates representing SCM common
stock issued after the record date contain a notation
incorporating the rights agreement by reference. The terms of
the rights are governed by a preferred stock rights agreement
(the Rights Agreement), dated as of November 8,
2002, between SCM and American Stock Transfer & Trust.
The rights only become exercisable if a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons (an Acquiring
Person) has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire,
beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the shares of SCM common
stock then outstanding, or announces a tender or exchange offer,
the consummation of which would result in ownership by a person
or group of 15% or more of SCM common stock then outstanding.
The Rights Agreement was amended on December 10, 2008 to
provide that the merger of SCM and Hirsch would not trigger the
rights.
In connection with the Offer, SCM and the rights agent plan to
enter into a second amendment to the Rights Agreement to provide
that the consummation of the Offer, including the issuance of
the new shares of SCM common stock, will not (i) constitute
a Triggering Event (as such term is defined in the
Rights Agreement), (ii) cause the Rights (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement) to become exercisable under the
Rights Agreement, (iii) cause Bluehill ID or any of its
stockholders or affiliates to be deemed an Acquiring
Person (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement),
or (iv) cause either of the Distribution Date or the
Shares Acquisition Date (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement) to occur.
Confidentiality
Agreement
On July 3, 2009, SCM and Bluehill ID entered into a
Confidentiality Agreement in connection with the proposed
business combination. The Confidentiality Agreement contains
standard terms and conditions relating to each partys
agreement not to disclose confidential information obtained
relating to the other party.
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INFORMATION
ABOUT SCM MICROSYSTEMS
Overview
SCM Microsystems, Inc. is a global provider of security and
identity solutions for secure access, secure identity and secure
exchange. For organizations and individuals that need to secure
their digital assets, electronic transactions and facilities,
SCM provides solutions that cut costs and reduce risk and
liabilities. Instead of providing only a piece of the puzzle,
SCMs offerings are broad and integrated, enabling complete
solutions that allow customers to turn to a single source to
meet all their security and identity management challenges. SCM
was founded in 1990 in Munich, Germany and incorporated in 1996
under the laws of the state of Delaware. SCMs Fourth
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as filed with
the Delaware Secretary of State on October 10, 1997,
provides that SCMs purpose is to engage in any lawful act
or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
SCM designs, develops and sells hardware and system solutions
that enable people to conveniently and securely access digital
content and services. SCM sells its secure digital access
products in two market segments: Security and Identity Solutions
(formerly called Secure Authentication) and Digital
Media and Connectivity (formerly called Digital Media
Readers).
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For the Security and Identity Solutions market, SCM offers a
broad range of contact, contactless and mobile smart card reader
technology, access control products and digital identity and
transaction platforms, as well as systems that integrate
physical access control, secure data storage and transmission,
digital certificates, biometrics and digital video. SCMs
solutions are used in a wide variety of industries for security,
identity, contactless payment,
e-health and
electronic government services. SCM also offers a range of smart
card-based productivity solutions, which include readers and
software, for small and medium-size businesses under its
CHIPDRIVE brand.
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For the Digital Media and Connectivity market, SCM offers
commercial digital media readers that are used in digital photo
kiosks to transfer digital content to and from various flash
media.
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SCMs products are installed in every major industry
segment and around the world. SCMs Security and Identity
solutions are especially sought after in market segments
requiring a
higher-than-average
level of security effectiveness, such as government, public
utilities and other critical infrastructure, data centers,
healthcare, education, communications, finance, transportation
and manufacturing, as well as by security-conscious individuals.
SCM sells and licenses its products through a direct sales and
marketing organization, as well as through distributors, value
added resellers and systems integrators worldwide. SCMs
distribution partners and customers include top-tier computer
manufacturers, OEMs, smart card manufacturers, security
application providers, distributors, system integrators,
specialized resellers and VARs, financial institutions,
enterprises and government agencies. Additionally, SCM sells its
CHIPDRIVE solutions through resellers and the Internet and sells
its digital media readers primarily to major brand computer and
photo processing equipment manufacturers.
SCM common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market in the
U.S. (symbol: SCMM) and the regulated market (Prime
Standard) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany (symbol:
SMY).
For additional information about SCM, see SCMs financial
statements which are included with this proxy statement and
prospectus.
Recent
Trends and Strategies for Growth
In 2006 and 2007, SCM directed significant attention to
improving the efficiency of its operations, which resulted in a
reduction in expenses from previous levels, close management of
continuing expenditures and ongoing reductions in product and
manufacturing costs. Top line revenue growth has been more
difficult to effect, as U.S. and European government
programs, which comprise a significant portion of SCMs
sales, have remained unpredictable in terms of timing and in
some cases have experienced protracted delays.
In late 2007, SCM adopted a multi-pronged strategy for growth
that includes efforts to expand and diversify its customer base,
fully capture emerging market opportunities and accelerate
long-term growth. A primary
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component of SCMs strategy is the development of a range
of new contactless and near field communication (NFC)
infrastructure products to enable fast growing contactless
applications and services for the electronic transaction market
(including payment and ticketing), government and enterprise
customers. Additionally, SCM is developing and implementing
programs to market its existing product offerings into new
distribution channels and new geographic regions.
An additional component of SCMs growth strategy is to
actively seek merger and acquisition opportunities to expand its
business, reinforce its market position in targeted areas and
fully leverage its strengths and opportunities, such as the
acquisition of Hirsch, which was completed during the second
quarter of 2009. In exchange for all of the outstanding capital
stock of Hirsch, SCM paid approximately $14.2 million in
cash, issued approximately 9.4 million shares of SCM common
stock and issued approximately 4.7 million warrants to
purchase SCM common stock as consideration in connection with
the Hirsch acquisition. (Further details of the acquisition are
described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for the period ended June 30, 2009). Following
the acquisition, former Hirsch shareholders beneficially own
approximately 37% of the shares of the outstanding SCM common
stock, and Hirsch became Hirsch Electronics LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary
of SCM. SCM believes the acquisition of Hirsch supports its
growth strategy, as it nearly doubled SCMs revenues,
diversifies its customer base and positions SCM to better
address the growing market demand for solutions that address
both IT security and physical access, a trend referred to in the
security industry as convergence. As the demand for
the convergence of IT and physical security is most pronounced
in the U.S. government sector, SCM believes its acquisition
of Hirsch strengthens its position in this market, as it allows
SCM to offer a full range of logical (i.e., computer) and
physical access solutions, systems and services.
To ensure appropriate resources for its contactless and
expansion strategies, SCM has strengthened its management team
with the addition of marketing, engineering and product
management professionals from the contactless industry to
execute its contactless product roadmap, including the hiring of
its CEO, Felix Marx, in October 2007. Additionally, as a result
of the acquisition of Hirsch, Lawrence Midland, a former Hirsch
director and current President of Hirsch, joined SCMs
Board of Directors and became an Executive Vice President of
SCM, and Douglas Morgan, a former director of Hirsch, also
joined the Board of Directors of SCM. Mr. Midland, as the
fourth member to SCMs executive team, brings significant
expertise in the security and identity solutions market to SCM.
SCM believes the expanded expertise of its management team
strengthens its ability to anticipate and respond to market
trends both in the traditional smart card industry and in the
emerging market for contactless and converged solutions.
Additionally, SCM has adopted a more active approach to
partnering with other companies that can provide complementary
resources and strengths. For example, in April 2008, SCM began
working with TranZfinity, Inc. (TranZfinity), a
provider of
e-payment
transactions solutions, to develop its @MAXX family of
contactless readers and to provide application services for
those readers. On October 1, 2008, SCM entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with TranZfinity, pursuant to which SCM
purchased 10 million shares of TranZfinity common stock, or
33.7% of TranZfinitys outstanding shares (16.67% on a
fully diluted basis), for an aggregate purchase price of
$2.5 million. The transaction closed on October 2,
2008. SCM also entered into a Stockholders Agreement with
TranZfinity and certain other stockholders of TranZfinity, which
sets forth certain rights and privileges of SCM and the other
stockholders of TranZfinity, including rights and privileges
with respect to the composition of TranZfinitys board of
directors.
Overview
of the Market for Security and Identity Solutions
Individuals, businesses, governments and educational
institutions increasingly rely upon computer networks, the
Internet and intranets for information, services and
entertainment. The proliferation of and reliance upon electronic
data and electronic transactions has created an increasing need
to protect the integrity of digital data, as well as to control
access to electronic networks and the devices that connect to
them. For government entities and large corporate enterprises,
there is a need to restrict and manage access to shared networks
and intranets to prevent loss of proprietary data. Increasingly,
there also is a need to expand the capability of electronic
networks to protect or restrict access to physical facilities
for corporate employees or government personnel. In addition,
there is a need to manage and monitor access to information
stored on identification cards used in new government-driven
programs around the world, such as electronic passports,
drivers licenses, citizen identification and electronic
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healthcare cards. Finally, for consumers and online merchants or
banks, there is a need to authenticate credit cardholders or
bank clients for Internet-based or other electronic transactions
without jeopardizing sensitive personal account information. In
each of these areas, standards-based devices that easily
interface with a PC or network to provide secure, controlled
access to digital assets, electronic transactions and protected
facilities are an easily deployed and effective solution.
The proliferation of personal computers in both the home and
office, coupled with the increasing availability of personal
devices that enable access to computer networks and the
Internet, have created significant opportunities for electronic
transactions of all sorts, including electronic payment,
ticketing,
e-government,
electronic healthcare access and mobile banking. In government
agencies and corporate enterprises, the desire to link disparate
divisions or offices, reduce paperwork and streamline operations
is also leading to the adoption of more computer- and
network-based programs and processes. Network-based programs are
also used to track and manage data about large groups of people;
for example, citizens of a particular country. While the
benefits of computer networks may be significant, network and
Internet-based transactions also pose a significant threat of
fraud, eavesdropping and data theft for both groups and
individuals. To combat this threat, parties at both ends of the
transaction must be assured of its integrity. Online merchants
and consumers need assurance that customers are correctly
identified and that the authenticity and confidentiality of
information, such as a credit card number, is established and
maintained. Corporate, government and other networks need
security systems that safeguard the data of individuals and
protect the network from manipulation or abuse, both from within
and without the system.
Increasingly, large organizations such as corporations,
government agencies and banks are adopting systems that protect
their facilities, networks and digital data, as well as the
people utilizing these assets, by authenticating each user as he
or she logs on and off the network or enters or leaves or
building. Authentication of a users identity is typically
accomplished by one of two approaches: passwords, which are
codes known only by specific users; and tokens, which are
user-specific physical devices that only authorized users
possess. Passwords, while easier to use, are also less secure
because they tend to be short and static, and are often
transmitted without encryption. As a result, passwords are
vulnerable to decoding or observation and subsequent use by
unauthorized persons. Tokens range from simple thumb-sized
objects to more complex devices capable of generating
time-synchronized or challenge-response access codes. Certain
token-based systems require both possession of the token itself
and a personal identifier, such as a fingerprint or personal
identification number, or PIN, to indicate that the token is
being used by an authorized user. Such an approach, referred to
as two-factor authentication, provides much greater security
than single factor systems such as passwords or the simple
possession of a token.
One example of a token used in two-factor authentication is the
smart card, which contains an embedded microprocessor, memory
and a secure operating system. In addition to their security
capabilities, smart cards are able to store data such as account
information, healthcare records, merchant coupons, still or
video images and, in some cases, cash. Smart cards are typically
about the size of a credit card and can easily be carried in a
wallet or attached to a badge. Smaller cards designed for use
with devices such as mobile phones are also increasingly being
utilized. Depending on the application for which they are being
used, smart cards can be designed to insert into a reader
attached to a PC or other device, or can include wireless
capabilities for contactless interface. Worldwide shipments of
smart cards reached 4.5 billion in 2007 and are estimated
to grow to nearly 5.4 billion in 2009 for applications
ranging from mobile communications to corporate security to
online banking, according to the European smart card industry
organization, Eurosmart (Eurosmart: Report on smart card
market, 2007, Smart cards shipments, Nov. 08).
Demand for readers used in conjunction with those cards is also
expected to grow. For example, research firm Frost &
Sullivan estimates that the worldwide volume of smart card
reader units will grow from 15.1 million in 2007 to
37.7 million in 2011 (Frost & Sullivan:
World Smart Card Reader and Chipset Markets, 2007).
The combination of smart cards and readers provides a secure
solution for network access, personal identification, electronic
commerce and other transactions where authentication of the user
is critical.
Market
Opportunities
The market for Security and Identity Solutions in which SCM
participates is experiencing unprecedented expansion, fueled by
a few major trends: First, there are an increasing number of
large government initiatives throughout the world, such as the
Presidential Directive on Homeland Security
(HSPD-12) in the U.S., the global mandate for
electronic passports, national identification programs
worldwide, and electronic healthcard
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(eHealth) programs in Germany, France and other
European countries. Second, the demand for contactless devices
that operate without a physical connection between the card and
reader is also growing rapidly. Major deployments of contactless
smart cards for payment, transport and electronic identification
programs such as the forthcoming German national identification
card, are driving growth in the market overall and compelling
the industry to transition from the current environment of
contact card interface to a contactless infrastructure. Third,
NFC, a wireless connectivity technology that enables convenient
short-range communications between electronic devices, is
expected to become widely used on a global basis to enable
contactless applications from mobile phones. This will require a
major upgrade of legacy infrastructures to fully enable NFC
applications such as payment, ticketing and customer
loyalty/reward programs, and will create new markets for
contactless infrastructure and NFC tokens.
Government
Initiatives
In countries around the world, local and federal governments are
utilizing smart card technology to authenticate citizens,
employees or military personnel for programs such as network or
physical access control, national ID, healthcare, storing
digital certificates for online transactions, residency permits
and visas and drivers licenses. According to IMS Research
Group, more than one billion smart cards will be used in
identity programs by governments and other public bodies
worldwide by 2010 (IMS Research Group: The Worldwide
Market for Smart Cards and Semiconductors in Smart
Cards 2006 Edition, 2006).
To date, the largest and one of the most advanced deployments of
smart cards for digital security purposes has been the
U.S. Department of Defenses Common Access Card
(CAC) program. Beginning in October 2000, the
U.S. Department of Defense has distributed more than
17 million smart cards to military personnel and
contractors. These cards are being used as the standard
identification credential for military personnel, and are also
being used for secure authentication and network access. In
compliance with HSPD-12, since late 2006, the CAC card also has
served as a standard identity credential that is both secure and
interoperable across all federal agencies, regardless of which
agency issued the card. To satisfy the technical requirements of
HSPD-12, the National Institute for Standards and Technology
developed Federal Information Processing Standards Publication
201 a U.S. federal government standard
specifying personal identity verification requirements for
federal employees and contractors. Under these specifications,
personal identity verification cards must also include
capabilities for contactless interface with security terminals
at doorways and other entrances to provide secure physical
access at government facilities. Additionally, identification
cards issued under other government programs are also required
to comply with FIPS 201, including Personal Identity
Verification (PIV) cards, Transportation Worker Identification
Credential (TWIC) cards, First Responder Authentication
Credential (FRAC) cards, or Aviation Credential Interoperable
Solution (ACIS) cards.
These new card types must be read by new readers and sometimes
new complete access control systems. In order to comply with
HSPD-12, government facilities are replacing their existing
access control credentials with personal identity verification
cards and their existing CAC card readers with new FIPS
201-compliant smart card readers and access control systems. The
U.S. governments decision to deploy an integrated,
agency-wide, common smart card platform will continue to raise
the awareness of smart card technology, and hence increase the
demand for contactless smart card proximity readers in both
public and private sectors, according to IMS Research Group.
Internationally, countries around the world have been working
together under the auspices of the International Civil Aviation
Organization over the last several years to define and develop
standards for electronic passports based on contactless smart
card technology. The goal of the program is to ensure that these
e-passports
cannot be copied or altered, and that the biometric facial image
stored on the card could be used to positively identify the
holder. With implementations beginning in 2005, more than 50
countries worldwide now issue electronic passports, including
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, France,
Germany, Hong Kong, India, Italy, Japan, Korea, Macao, Malaysia,
the Netherlands, Russia, Singapore, Sweden, the United Kingdom
and the U.S.
Countries around the world are also utilizing smart cards as
identification credentials for programs such as national
identification, residency and drivers licenses. Electronic
identification allow governments to better control the issuance
of such identification credentials while enabling cardholders to
remotely access government services. Countries utilizing
electronic national identification cards include Argentina,
Australia, Bahrain, China, Egypt,
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France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Malaysia, the
Netherlands, Sweden, Thailand and the United Kingdom. Countries
issuing electronic drivers licenses include Australia,
Brazil, India, Japan, Singapore, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
Many governments are also evaluating or making plans to develop
electronic healthcare insurance and record systems, which would
include smart card-based healthcare cards for participants.
Mexico, China, India, Russia and Taiwan, as well as several
European countries, including Austria, Belgium, France, Germany,
Hungary, Italy, Poland, Turkey and the United Kingdom, are among
the countries and regions that have already deployed or will
deploy electronic healthcare cards to millions of healthcare
users. These cards identify the user and store insurance and
medical information that can be accessed by doctors and
hospitals, among others. To date, one of the largest programs
under development is in Germany, where pilot tests were set up
in 2007. The German government began distribution of new eHealth
cards to its 82 million citizens in April 2009 and plans to
put in place a corresponding network and card reader
infrastructure for doctors, hospitals, pharmacies and other
healthcare providers during 2009 and 2010.
Growth
in the Contactless Market
With the mass deployment of electronic passport schemes on a
global basis, contactless smart chip technology has proven its
maturity and reliability when incorporated in secure documents.
As a result other sovereign documents like national ID, driver
licenses, residence permits, weapon licenses and the like are
migrating to chip-based technology. The majority of new
e-government
implementations around the world have chosen contactless
interface. Estimates from NXP Semiconductors predict that the
growth of electronic identification solutions between 2006 and
2012 will be overwhelmingly contactless (an 80% growth rate)
compared to a 37% growth rate for contact electronic
identification.
In the financial industry, major credit card companies in many
parts of the world are embracing smart card technology as a more
secure way to safeguard electronic transactions and address the
problems of fraud, identity theft and protection of privacy, the
cost of which can be significant. The majority of credit cards
issued worldwide now comply with the Europay Mastercard Visa
standard for securing financial transactions using a smart card.
Along with the move to more secure chip-based payment cards,
there is an increasing preference for the convenience of
contactless systems to facilitate payments. In part, this is
being fueled by a desire on the part of consumers to replace
cash payments with electronic payments in a number of daily
transactions, particularly those of small value. Over the last
two years, electronic payment programs featuring cards equipped
with contactless technology, such as Visa payWave and MasterCard
PayPass, have become widespread in Europe and Asia and are
expected to generate significant demand worldwide for smart
cards and related technology going forward.
Contactless transactions are being made more convenient with the
emergence of mobile phones as a logical and leading platform to
enable secure electronic payments. With smart device
capabilities, the mobile phone enables consumers to purchase
goods and services electronically and conveniently, while
ensuring security through individual authentication of the user.
In effect, the mobile phone becomes an electronic wallet.
Integration of contactless payment technology into mobile phones
is expected to further spur demand for contactless technology
over the next several years. According to the research firm
Gartner Group, the number of consumers using mobile payment
services via mobile phones and other devices is expected to grow
from 32.9 million users in 2008 to 103.9 million in
2011 (Gartner: Dataquest Insight: Mobile Payment,
2006-2011,
2008).
There is significant long-term opportunity for companies that
can provide contactless solutions that enable mobile phones and
other personal devices to support secure electronic payment and
banking transactions.
Major contactless technology standards include ISO14443 A and B,
MIFARE, FeliCa. In Japan, the contactless technology standard
known as FeliCa is widely used for applications such as payment,
transport, loyalty and mobile communications. Developed by Sony,
FeliCa is the most mature contactless technology in the world
today. Growth in FeliCa-enabled devices both within and beyond
Japan is expected to be significant over the next several years.
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Growth
in the Near Field Communication (NFC) Market
As noted above, mobile phones are emerging as the preferred
platform to enable contactless applications, in particular
secure electronic payments. NFC is fast becoming the preferred
technology to enable secure short-range wireless connectivity
for mobile phones and other personal mobile devices. Based on
the 13.56 Mhz frequency, NFC is a wireless connectivity
technology with a short-range of one to four inches. An NFC
device can communicate with both existing ISO 14443 smart cards
and readers, as well as with other NFC devices, and is thereby
compatible with existing contactless infrastructures already in
use for public transportation and payment. According to ABI
Research, the volume of NFC-enabled chipsets supporting the
mobile phone market will grow from zero units in 2005 to
419 million units in 2012, an average annual growth rate of
161% (New Field Communications Semiconductor, 2007).
Demand
for Smart Tokens
As a result of the major trends driving growth in secure access
and authentication solutions described above, there is
complementary and growing demand for small, portable tokens that
bridge the gap between NFC-enabled mobile phones and a notebook
or desktop PC. Smart USB tokens combine mobility with the ease
of a USB interface to PCs and other computing devices and the
capability to accept a smart card in either standard size or the
smaller SIM card format. Such tokens secure authentication for
applications including banking, payment, access control and data
storage.
SCMs
Security and Identity Solutions
Together with Hirsch, SCM offers one of the worlds
broadest ranges of contact, contactless and mobile smart card
reader technology, digital identity and transaction platforms,
as well as systems that integrate physical and logical access
control, secure data storage and transmission, digital
certificates, biometrics and digital video. SCMs solutions
are used in a wide variety of industries for security, identity,
contactless payment,
e-health and
electronic government services. Sales of SCMs Security and
Identity products accounted for approximately 84% of total
revenue in 2008, approximately 80% in 2007 and approximately 71%
in 2006. Additional discussion of SCMs Security and
Identity Solutions business is contained in the section
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of this proxy
statement and prospectus.
Smart
Card Readers
SCM is one of the worlds leading suppliers of smart card
readers for security-oriented applications. SCMs smart
card readers are hardware devices that connect either externally
or internally with a computer or other processing platform to
verify the identity of, or authenticate, the user, and thus
control access. Much like a lock works with a key, SCMs
readers work with a smart card to admit or deny access to a
computer or network, or to authenticate the card holder for
identification and access to facilities, programs or services.
They offer incremental levels of protection against unauthorized
use, from simple PC Card reader devices to more complex PIN
entry systems, which require both a smart card and a users
personal identification number to authenticate the user.
SCMs readers are utilized to authenticate users in order
to support security programs and applications for corporations,
financial institutions, governments and individuals. These
security programs and applications include secure network logon;
personal identification for programs such as healthcare
delivery, drivers licenses and electronic passports;
secure mobile banking; digital signatures; and secure
e-commerce.
SCMs reader devices employ an open-systems architecture
that provides compatibility across a range of hardware platforms
and software environments and accommodates remote upgrades so
that compatibility can be maintained as the security
infrastructure evolves. SCM has made significant investments in
software embedded within its products to enable its smart card
readers and components to read the majority of smart cards in
the world, regardless of manufacturer or application. SCMs
smart card readers are also available with a variety of
interfaces, including biometric (fingerprint),
wireless/contactless, keypad, USB, PCMCIA, ExpressCard and
serial port, and offer various combinations of interfaces
integrated into one device in order to further increase the
level of security.
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SCMs smart card reader product line includes:
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Contact Smart Card
Readers/Writers: includes internal and external
Secure Card Readers that require only a smart card to provide
secure authentication and external Secure PINpad Readers with a
numeric PINpad that utilize a smart card in conjunction with a
personal identification code to ensure two factor
authentication of the user.
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Contactless Readers and Dual Interface
Readers: internal and external readers that
address the demand for contactless interface used in many
security programs based on smart cards, for example public
transport,
e-banking
and
e-passport
personalization and verification. SCM is currently working to
add NFC and FeliCa functionality to its entire range of dual
interface and contactless solutions.
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eHealth Terminal: specifically designed to
meet the requirements of the German Health Card, to support
Germanys intended rollout of healthcare cards to
82 million citizens. SCMs desktop and mobile
eHealth100 terminals read and operate both with Germanys
current memory card-based health card as well as the new
chip-based card, and is compliant for use with three different
card types: the electronic health card, the health professional
card, and the Secure Module Cards used for secure data
communication.
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ePassport Readers: designed to read all
electronic passports currently in use or planned for
distribution. Ranked among the highest in interoperability and
versatility in international interoperability tests. SCM offers
both complete ePassport readers and ePassport modules that can
be incorporated into customer terminals and designs.
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Mobile Readers: unconnected devices that
enable secure network access and user authentication by
generating one-time passwords.
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Keyboard Readers: reader interfaces that are
designed to be embedded into a computer keyboard at the
manufacturer.
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SCMs smart card readers are developed in compliance with
relevant industry standards related to the applications for
which they will be used, including PC/SC, Europay Mastercard
Visa, FINREAD and Common Criteria. For example, many of
SCMs readers, including the SCRx31 Secure Card Reader
line, conform to Europay Mastercard Visa international standards
for financial transactions. SCM typically customizes its smart
card readers with unique casing designs and configurations to
address the specific requirements of each customer.
Smart
USB Tokens
SCMs @MAXX family of personal contactless tokens securely
support a broad range of applications. When connected to a PC,
the tokens support the establishment of a secure channel to
content and services available on the PC or a remote system.
Unplugged, they fully leverage existing contactless
infrastructures by enabling multiple services and applications
such as contactless payment, contactless public transport
ticketing or access to facilities. An NFC version of the @MAXX
token is designed to enable legacy infrastructures (such as PCs
or point of sales terminals) to become NFC enabled devices and,
for example, enable smart phones that are not equipped with NFC
to become NFC-enabled mobile devices, provided there is a USB
connection.
ASICs/Chip
Sets
SCMs ASICs provide smart card interface capabilities for
embedded platforms, such as desktop computers or keyboards. SCM
offers two levels of ASICs to provide both basic smart card
interface capability and support for multiple interfaces and
reader devices. All of SCMs ASICs comply with all relevant
security standards for applications in the smart card industry.
In addition, SCMs advanced chip allows on-board flash
upgrades for future firmware and application enhancements. SCM
has a unique position in the market, with the ability to offer
dedicated smart reader/writer, single chip solutions with
embedded FLASH for secure firmware upgrade in the field (to
prevent obsolescence) for its own products as well as to be
integrated in PCs, keyboards and other devices.
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Physical
Access Control Systems
Through its Hirsch business, SCM addresses the physical access
control segment of the security industry. Physical access
control product categories include: integrated security
management systems, which typically bundle access control,
badging/card production, alarm monitoring and some video
features into a single package; access control software; access
controllers; and keypads, readers and cards, including
biometrics and smart cards. Hirschs systems are used to
manage security within an organization, including identity
authentication, access control, alarm monitoring, video
surveillance and recording, and employee identification card
production. Hirschs solutions help customers to enforce
policies, to mitigate risk and liability, to prevent incidents,
to ensure regulatory compliance, and to safeguard employees,
information and assets.
Physical Access Control products and solutions include:
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Controllers: the DIGI*TRAC family of high
security controllers;
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Software: the Velocity Security Management
System and numerous customer-specific middleware and software
applications;
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Readers, keypads, biometrics: includes the
ScramblePad family of high security keypad and keypad plus
reader devices, smart card and biometric readers, such as the
Verification Station, ScrambleSmartProx and PACT, and others;
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Smart cards, proximity cards: includes cards,
fobs and other credential-carrying tokens;
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Identity management solutions: includes
identity and credential management system software, card
management software, smart cards, biometric devices, photo
badges, printers and middleware to enable interoperability links
to outside watch lists and other database services;
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Video, CCTV: includes cameras, DVR, NVR and
video management software; and
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Accessories: includes products such as
scanners,
power-over-Ethernet
(PoE) injectors and fiber optic transceivers.
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Hirsch
Professional Services
Hirsch employs a team of IT professionals with expertise in
.NET, .HTML, Java, C#, Visual Basic, databases,
networking and other technologies to design, develop and deliver
a variety of customized solutions. This Professional Services
Group delivers services and solutions including:
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planning and deployment;
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migrations and upgrades;
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middleware and programs to enable interoperability and
functionality with other applications, databases and systems
such as human resources, directory services (PC/network log-on),
provisioning, command & control, central station,
parking, elevators, HVAC, lighting, other devices and, other
databases;
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redundant and fault-tolerant configurations;
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specialized configurations for the mega-enterprise;
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web browser-based solutions;
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compliance-related features and reports; and
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customized functionality in any Hirsch offering, most typically
access control and identity management.
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CHIPDRIVE
Productivity Solutions
SCM offers several CHIPDRIVE packages, consisting of smart
cards, readers and software applications, for small and
medium-sized businesses. These products support applications
such as smart card-enabled logon to Microsoft Windows and smart
card-based, secure electronic time recording.
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Overview
of the Market for Digital Media Connectivity Solutions
Digital cameras have rapidly saturated the consumer market over
the last few years, with 80% of U.S. households predicted
to own a digital camera by 2010, according to Gartner Group
(Gartner: Forecast: Digital Still Cameras, United States,
2006-2010,
2006). Camera phones have also gained rapid popularity; in fact,
15% of consumers declare their phones to be their primary
picture-taking device, according to an October 2007 survey from
InfoTrends (InfoTrends: U.S. Camera Phone End-User
Survey Research: 2007, 2007). InfoTrends estimates that
U.S. output of digital photo prints will grow from
13.2 billion prints in 2005 to 16 billion by 2009
(InfoTrends: U.S. Consumer Photo Prints Forecast:
2006-2011,
2007). Digital flash media cards, which store digital images on
the majority of digital cameras and some camera phones, are a
key driver behind digital print growth. Higher capacity memory
cards allow digital camera users to take more pictures before
having to download images or swap out the card. As card
capacities increase, more time is needed to download images.
This uses more of the cameras battery life, which already
may be insufficient for many camera owners. To print without
draining the camera battery, the digital flash media card can be
removed and inserted into a card reader on a PC,
printer or kiosk to download and print images. It
also requires more time as transferring directly from a camera
is significantly slower than that of direct digital media
transfers via a card reader.
Retail photo kiosks and mini-labs, which give instant,
high-quality printouts of digital images, make printing photos
more convenient and less costly for the consumer and typically
provide higher quality prints than home printers. As flash
memory card capacities increase and digital cameras continue to
proliferate, SCM believes consumers will increasingly use photo
kiosks and mini-labs to download and print their digital
pictures. Each photo kiosk or mini-lab requires a variety of
media card readers to download images from the various media
cards in use in digital cameras on the market.
SCMs
Digital Media and Connectivity Products
SCM offers digital media readers that provide an interface to
the various formats of digital media cards to download digital
images and other content. SCM sells its digital media readers
primarily to photo kiosk manufacturers and integrators.
SCMs digital media readers allow photo kiosk makers and
others to build digital flash media interface capabilities into
their products and provide interface capabilities for all major
memory card formats, including PCMCIA I and II, CompactFlash I
and II, MultiMediaCard, MMCplus, MMCmobile,
RS-MMC,
Secure Digital Card, miniSD, MicroSD, SmartMedia, Sony Memory
Stick and xD-Picture Card. SCM has also developed a firmware
that will allow all of its readers to read the new Sandisk Write
Once Read Many (WoORM) media, which cannot be
altered or deleted and is designed for information that must be
kept intact, such as electronic voting records and law
enforcement work. Sales of SCMs Digital Media and
Connectivity products accounted for approximately 16% of total
revenue in 2008, approximately 20% in 2007 and approximately 29%
in 2006. Additional discussion of SCMs Digital Media and
Connectivity business is contained in the section
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of this proxy
statement and prospectus.
SCMs digital media readers leverage SCMs interface
chips to enable each reader slot to read multiple types of
cards. SCMs digital media reader product line includes:
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Preconfigured Drives: SCMs 3.5 inch
5-bay and 6-bay drives provide
plug-and-play
interface for photo kiosks and mini labs. Marketed as
Professional Card Drive (PCD) or Modular (gMOD, LMOD and
PCD-zMOD)
readers, these drives are designed to support heavy commercial
usage and support multiple media card formats in either an
integrated or a modular form factor.
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Single Board Drives: SCMs single board
drives provide flexible interface solutions for print kiosks,
photo labs and other applications requiring digital flash media
interface. Single board drives can be configured using any
combination of media interface and drive placement to address
the specific requirements of each kiosk or other product
environment.
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Technology
Many of the markets in which SCM participates are in their early
stages of development and it is expected that they will continue
to evolve. For example, early markets typically require complete
hardware solutions, but over time requirements shift to critical
components such as silicon or software as OEM customers increase
their knowledge and sales volumes of the technologies being
provided. SCM is committed to developing products using
standards compliant technologies. SCMs core technologies,
listed below, leverage SCMs development efforts to benefit
customers across product lines and markets.
Silicon
Strategy
SCM has implemented a number of core interface and processing
technologies into its silicon chips. SCM has also selected what
it believes to be the best available silicon from outside
suppliers based on desired functionality, and has embedded its
core interface and processing technologies in order to meet
time-to-market
requirements. SCM currently utilizes the foundry services of
external suppliers to produce its ASICs for smart cards readers,
and uses chips and antenna components from third-party suppliers
in its contactless smart card readers. SCM expects to continue
to maintain a balance between its own silicon and the use of
third-party devices.
Firmware
and Drivers
For SCMs smart card reader products, including both
contact and contactless readers, SCM has developed interface
technology that provides interoperability between PCs and smart
cards from many different smart card manufacturers and with many
different operating systems. SCMs interoperable
architecture includes an International Standards
Organization-compliant layer as well as an additional layer for
supporting non-International Standard Organization-compliant
smart cards. Through proprietary integrated circuits and
firmware, SCMs smart card readers can be updated
electronically to accommodate new types of smart cards without
the need to change the readers hardware. For SCMs
Digital Media and Connectivity products, SCM has developed
interface technology that provides interoperability and
compatibility between various digital appliances, computer
platforms and flash memory cards. For complex terminals for
electronic healthcare and other markets, SCM has chosen to use
Linux-based embedded firmware, which helps to provide the base
layers for writing higher levels of application software. All
SCM products are offered with the necessary device drivers for
major operating systems, including Microsoft Windows, Windows
Vista, Linux and MAC OS. Hirsch has developed proprietary
firmware for its controllers that provides enhanced security and
decreases instances of product obsolescence.
Complete
Hardware Solutions
SCM provides complete hardware solutions for a range of secure
digital access applications, and can customize these solutions
in terms of physical design and product feature set to
accommodate the specific requirements of each customer. For
example, SCM has designed and manufactured smart card readers
that incorporate specific features, such as a transparent case
and removable USB cable, to address the needs of specific OEM
customers.
Customers
SCMs Security and Identity Solutions customers are
primarily in market segments requiring a
higher-than-average
level of security effectiveness, including government, large
enterprises, public utilities and other critical infrastructure,
data centers, healthcare, education, communications, finance,
transportation and manufacturing. SCMs Digital Media and
Connectivity customers are primarily manufacturers of photo
processing equipment. Prior to its merger with Hirsch, sales to
a relatively small number of customers historically accounted
for a significant percentage of SCMs total sales. Sales to
SCMs top ten customers accounted for approximately 58% of
revenue in fiscal year 2008, 61% of revenue in fiscal year 2007
and 53% of revenue in fiscal year 2006. In 2008, Tx Systems, Inc
and Flextronics America, LLC (formerly Solectron) each accounted
for more than 10% of revenue. In 2007, Envoy Data Corporation
accounted for more than 10% of revenue. In 2006, Flextronics
America, LLC accounted for more than 10% of revenue. In its
Hirsch business, the top ten customers for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 2008 accounted for approximately 30% of
Hirschs revenue. In the future, SCM expects that the
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diversity of the customer base in its Hirsch business will
substantially offset the dependence it has on a limited number
of customers in its other business areas. However, the loss or
reduction of orders from a significant customer, including
losses or reductions due to manufacturing, reliability or other
difficulties associated with its products, changes in customer
buying patterns, or market, economic or competitive conditions
in the digital information security business, could still impact
SCMs business and operating results.
Sales and
Marketing
For the majority of its products, SCM utilizes a multi-tiered
sales organization consisting of OEMs, distributors,
dealers/system integrators, value added resellers, resellers and
Internet sales. SCMs sales staff solicits prospective
channel partners and customers, provides technical advice and
support with respect to its products and works closely with
customers, distributors and OEMs. In its Hirsch business, the
majority of sales are made through Hirsch-authorized dealers
(also known as integrators, value added resellers, installers,
and partners) who in turn resell and install the products.
Hirsch dealers sign agreements with Hirsch and are trained by
Hirsch personnel. The Hirsch Professional Services Group sells
both through Hirsch-authorized dealers and also directly to
customers and dealers, when appropriate. The Hirsch Government
Programs Group focuses on marketing efforts aimed at top-level
contacts at federal agencies. Additionally, Hirsch sells both
direct and through a distributor to a very small number of
sensitive federal government customers. In support of its sales
efforts, SCM participates in trade shows and conducts sales
training courses, targeted marketing programs and advertising,
and ongoing customer and third-party communications programs. As
of June 30, 2009, SCM had 89 full-time employees
engaged in sales and marketing activities.
Backlog
SCM typically does not maintain a significant level of backlog.
As a result, revenue in any quarter depends on contracts entered
into or orders booked and shipped in that quarter. Sales are
made primarily pursuant to purchase orders for current delivery
or agreements covering purchases over a period of time.
SCMs customer contracts generally do not require fixed
long-term purchase commitments. In view of order and shipment
patterns, and because of the possibility of customer changes in
delivery schedules or cancellation of orders, SCM does not
believe that such agreements provide meaningful backlog figures
or are necessarily indicative of actual sales for any succeeding
period.
Collaborative
Industry Relationships
SCM is a contributor in various national and global
standardization bodies and industry consortia, and is party to
collaborative arrangements with a number of third parties. SCM
evaluates, on an ongoing basis, potential strategic alliances
and intends to continue to pursue such relationships. SCMs
future success will depend in part on the success of its current
arrangements and its ability to establish additional
arrangements. These arrangements may not result in commercially
successful products.
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BITKOM. SCM is a member of BITKOM, the German
Federal Association for Information Technology,
Telecommunications and New Media. BITKOM represents more than
1,300 companies, including Germanys largest global
corporations as well as 600 key midsize companies. BITKOMs
membership generates a sales volume of 135 billion
annually and exports 50 billion worth of technology
each year, representing 90 percent of the German technology
market.
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NETC@RDS. SCM is a member of the NETC@RDS
initiative, which is devoted to establishing improved health
care access and administration procedures for mobile citizens in
the European Union (EU), using the electronic European Health
Insurance Card. SCM is a technology provider to the NETC@RDS
project and has participated in market validation tests which
included 85 pilot sites in 10 EU member states.
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NFC Forum. SCM is an associate member of the
NFC Forum, a non-profit industry association whose mission is to
advance the use of NFC technology by developing specifications,
ensuring interoperability among devices and services, and
educating the market about NFC technology, which is a type of
radio frequency technology that allows for secure transference
of data between a card and reader over distances of not more
than a few inches, and is an important technology for
contactless payment applications. The NFC
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Forum consists of 150+ global member companies, including
leading mobile communications, semiconductor and consumer
electronics firms. NFC Forum members are currently developing
specifications for a modular NFC device architecture, protocols
for interoperable data exchange and device-independent service
delivery, device discovery, and device capability.
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PCMCIA. SCM is a member of the Personal
Computer Memory Card International Association, or PCMCIA, an
international standards body and trade association with more
than 100 member companies. SCM has been a member of PCMCIA since
1990. PCMCIA was founded in 1989 to establish standards for
integrated circuit cards and to promote interchangeability among
mobile PCs.
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PC/SC Workgroup. SCM is an
associate member of the PC/SC workgroup, a consortium of
technology companies that seeks to set the standard for
integrating smart cards and smart card readers into the
mainstream computing environment.
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Security Industry Association (SIA). Hirsch is
a contributing member of SIA, the leading trade group for
businesses in the electronic and physical security market.
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Share Security Formats Cooperation (SSFC). SCM
is a customer partner of SSFC, an alliance of leading Japanese
technology companies that aims to establish a securely shared
new data format for contactless smart cards, enabling multiple
security applications to be managed using a single smart card.
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Silicon Trust. SCM is a member of Silicon
Trust, an industry forum sponsored by Infineon Technologies that
focuses on silicon based security solutions, including smart
cards, biometrics, and trusted platforms.
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Smart Card Alliance. SCM is a member of the
Smart Card Alliance, a
U.S.-based,
multi-industry association of member firms working to accelerate
the widespread acceptance of multiple applications for smart
card technology. SCM also is a member of Smart Card
Alliances Leadership Council.
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Teletrust. SCM is a member of Teletrust, a
German organization whose goal is to provide a legally accepted
means to adopt digital signatures. Digital signatures are
encrypted personal identifiers, typically stored on a secure
smart card, which allow for a high level of security through
internationally accepted authentication methods. SCM also is a
member of the smart card terminal committee of Teletrust, which
defines the standards for connecting smart cards to computers
for applications such as secure electronic commerce over the
Internet.
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Digital Media Associations. SCM is a member of
several digital flash media card organizations, including
CompactFlash Association, Memory Stick Developers Forum,
MultiMediaCard Association, SD Card Association, SSFDC
SmartMedia Forum, xD-Picture Card Forum, Photo Marketing
Association International and USB Implementers Forum.
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Research
and Development
SCM has made substantial investments in research and
development, particularly in the areas of smart card-based
physical and network access devices and digital connectivity and
interface devices. In the Hirsch business, SCM currently is
developing a next-generation line of controllers, readers and
security management software that better addresses the
requirements of, and appeals to, the IT personnel who
increasingly are responsible for selecting access control
suppliers. SCMs engineering design teams work
cross-functionally with marketing managers, applications
engineers and customers to develop products and product
enhancements to meet customer and market requirements. SCM also
strives to develop and maintain close relationships with key
suppliers of components and technologies in order to be able to
quickly introduce new products that incorporate the latest
technological advances. SCMs future success will depend
upon its ability to develop and to introduce new products that
keep pace with technological developments and emerging industry
standards while addressing the increasingly sophisticated needs
of its customers.
SCM focuses the bulk of its research and development activities
on the development of products for new and emerging market
opportunities. Research and development expenses were
approximately $3.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008, $3.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and $3.8 million for the year ended
December 31, 2006. As of June 30, 2009, SCM had
79 full-time employees engaged in research and development
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activities, including software and hardware engineering, testing
and quality assurance and technical documentation. The majority
of SCMs research and development activities for smart card
reader and digital media reader products occur in India and the
majority of research and development activities for Hirsch
products occurs in California.
Investments
In 2006 and 2007 SCM invested mainly in the replacement of
computer hardware and spent $0.1 million in 2006 and
$0.2 million in 2007. In 2008 SCM invested in total
$3.3 million on the purchase of a 33.7% stake in
TranZfinity and entering into an exclusivity agreement with
TranZfinity. An additional amount of $0.4 million had been
spent for the replacement of machinery. All investments in the
years 2006 to 2008 were financed from existing cash.
During the second quarter of 2009, SCM completed the acquisition
of Hirsch. In exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock
of Hirsch, SCM paid approximately $14.2 million in cash,
which were financed from existing cash, issued approximately
9.4 million shares of SCM common stock and issued
approximately 4.7 million warrants to purchase SCM common
stock as consideration in connection with the Hirsch acquisition.
The proposed acquisition of a majority of the bearer shares in
Bluehill ID is the only future investment to which SCM is
currently bound.
Manufacturing
and Sources of Supply
SCM utilizes the services of contract manufacturers in Singapore
and China to manufacture its smart card reader and digital media
reader products and components. SCMs Hirsch business
manufactures most of its products in California, using locally
sourced components. SCM is certified to the ISO 9001:2000
quality manufacturing standard. SCM has implemented a global
sourcing strategy that it believes enables SCM to achieve
economies of scale and uniform quality standards for its
products, and to support gross margins. In the event any of
SCMs contract manufacturers are unable or unwilling to
continue to manufacture its products, SCM may have to rely on
other current manufacturing sources or identify and qualify new
contract manufacturers. Any significant delay in SCMs
ability to obtain adequate supplies of its products from current
or alternative sources would harm its business and operating
results.
SCM believes that its success will depend in large part on its
ability to provide quality products and services while ensuring
the highest level of security for its products during the
manufacturing process. SCM has a formal quality control program
to satisfy its customers requirements for high quality and
reliable products. To ensure that products manufactured by
others are consistent with its standards, SCM manages all key
aspects of the production process, including establishing
product specifications, selecting the components to be used to
produce its products, selecting the suppliers of these
components and negotiating the prices for certain of these
components. In addition, SCM works with its suppliers to improve
process control and product design. As of June 30, 2009,
SCM had 30 full-time employees engaged in manufacturing and
logistics activities, focused on coordinating product management
and supply chain activities between SCM and its contract
manufacturers.
On an ongoing basis, SCM analyzes the need to add alternative
sources for both its products and components. Even so, SCM
relies upon a limited number of suppliers for some key
components of its smart card reader products. For example, SCM
currently utilizes the foundry services of external suppliers to
produce its ASICs for smart cards readers, and uses chips and
antenna components from third-party suppliers in its contactless
smart card readers.
Wherever possible, SCM has added additional sources of supply
for mechanical components such as printed circuit boards or
casing. However, a risk remains that SCM may be adversely
impacted by an inadequate supply of components, price increases,
late deliveries or poor component quality. Additionally,
components may not be available in a timely fashion or at all,
particularly if larger companies have ordered more significant
volumes of the components, and if demand is great, higher prices
may be charged for components. Disruption or termination of the
supply of components or software used in SCMs products
could delay shipments of its products, which could have a
material adverse effect on SCMs business and operating
results. These delays could also damage relationships with
current and prospective customers.
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In the Hirsch business, most component parts used in Hirsch
products are standard,
off-the-shelf
items, which are, or can be, purchased from two or more sources.
Because Hirsch has been building its core products for several
years, there are a few parts that have reached
end-of-life
status. Hirsch has been able to continue to source those parts,
but continued availability and pricing of older components in
the future is not guaranteed. To mitigate this risk, Hirsch is
designing new products that also will use standard
off-the-shelf
parts that are all expected to be in production for a greater
number of years in the future.
A significant portion of Hirschs revenue is derived from
the resale of cards and card readers from HID. If that supply
were to be disrupted, Hirsch would be adversely affected. Hirsch
resells Dell computers and servers, and disruption of that
supply would adversely affect it. Hirsch out-sources the
stuffing of printed circuit boards to local manufacturers. The
bulk of that out-sourcing is to a single company, and
disruptions within that company would adversely affect Hirsch.
There are numerous similar manufacturing companies within
southern California, so any disruption could likely be mitigated
within a reasonable time.
Competition
The Security and Identity Solutions and Digital Media and
Connectivity markets are competitive and characterized by
rapidly changing technology. SCM believes that competition in
these markets is likely to intensify as a result of anticipated
increased demand for digital access products. SCM currently
experiences competition from a number of sources, including:
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Products or Solutions
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Primary Competitors
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Smart card readers, ASICs and universal smart card reader
interfaces for PC and network access
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Advanced Card Systems, Gemalto (formerly Gemplus and Axalto),
O2Micro and OmniKey
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Enterprise-class physical access control systems
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AMAG (owned by G4Tec), GE Security, Honeywell, Lenel (owned by
United Technologies) and Software House (owned by Tyco)
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Physical access control terminals and systems
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AMAG Technology, Apollo Security Sales, Inc., Bioscrypt,
BridgePoint Systems, Brivo, Continental Access (owned by NAPCO
Security Systems, Inc.), DSX, HID (owned by ASSA ABLOY),
Integrated Engineering, Johnson Controls, Keri Systems, Inc.,
MDI, Inc., Paxton, PCSC, Precise Biometrics, S2 Security
Corporation, XceedID and XTec
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Digital media readers
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Atech, Datafab, OnSpec and YE Data
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SCM also experiences indirect competition from certain of its
customers who currently offer alternative products or are
expected to introduce competitive products in the future. SCM
may in the future face competition from these and other parties
that develop digital data security products based upon
approaches similar to or different from those employed by SCM.
In addition, the market for secure authentication and digital
media transfer products may ultimately be dominated by
approaches other than the approach marketed by SCM. SCM believes
that the principal competitive factors affecting the market for
its products include:
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the extent to which products must support industry standards and
provide interoperability;
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the extent to which standards are widely adopted and product
interoperability is required within industry segments;
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technical features;
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quality and reliability;
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the ability of suppliers to develop new products quickly to
satisfy new market and customer requirements;
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ease of use;
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strength of distribution channels; and
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price.
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While SCM believes that it competes favorably with respect to
these factors, it may not be able to continue to successfully
compete due to these or other factors. Competitive pressures
facing SCM could materially and adversely affect SCMs
business and operating results.
Proprietary
Technology and Intellectual Property
SCMs success depends significantly upon its proprietary
technology. SCM currently relies on a combination of patent,
copyright and trademark laws, trade secrets, confidentiality
agreements and contractual provisions to protect its proprietary
rights, which afford only limited protection. Additionally, the
Hirsch business utilizes Intellectual Property Infringement
Abatement Insurance to partially mitigate the risk of
infringement of its primary patent. Although SCM often seeks to
protect its proprietary technology through patents, it is
possible that no new patents will be issued, that SCMs
proprietary products or technologies are not patentable, and
that any issued patent will fail to provide SCM with any
competitive advantages.
There has been a great deal of litigation in the technology
industry regarding intellectual property rights and from time to
time SCM may be required to use litigation to protect its
proprietary technology. This may result in SCM incurring
substantial costs and there is no assurance that SCM would be
successful in any such litigation. Despite SCMs efforts to
protect its proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt
to copy aspects of its products or to use its proprietary
information and software without authorization. In addition, the
laws of some foreign countries do not protect proprietary and
intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws
of the U.S. Because many of SCMs products are sold
and a substantial portion of its business is conducted outside
the U.S., SCMs exposure to intellectual property risks may
be higher. SCMs means of protecting its proprietary and
intellectual property rights may not be adequate. There is a
risk that SCMs competitors will independently develop
similar technology, duplicate its products or design around its
patents or other intellectual property rights. If SCM is
unsuccessful in protecting its intellectual property or its
products or technologies are duplicated by others, SCMs
business could be harmed.
In addition, SCM has from time to time received claims that it
is infringing upon third parties intellectual property
rights. Future disputes with third parties may arise and these
disputes may not be resolved on terms acceptable to SCM. As the
number of products and competitors in SCMs target markets
grow, the likelihood of infringement claims also increases. Any
claims or litigation may be time-consuming and costly, divert
management resources, cause product shipment delays, or require
SCM to redesign its products, accept product returns or to write
off inventory. Any of these events could have a material adverse
effect on SCMs business and operating results.
SCM owns approximately 30 patent families (designs, patents and
utility models) comprising a total of 100 individual or
regional filings, covering products, mechanical designs and
ideas for its Security and Identity Solutions and Digital Media
and Connectivity businesses. None of SCMs patents are
material to its business. Additionally, SCM leverages its own
ASIC designs for smart card interface in its reader devices.
Employees
As of June 30, 2009, SCM had 227 full-time employees,
of which 79 were engaged in engineering, research and
development; 89 were engaged in sales and marketing; 30 were
engaged in manufacturing and logistics; and 29 were engaged
in general management and administration. SCM is not subject to
any collective bargaining agreements and, to SCMs
knowledge, none of its employees are currently represented by a
labor union. To date, SCM has experienced no work stoppages and
believes that its employee relations are generally good.
Foreign
Operations; Properties
SCM operates globally, with corporate headquarters in Santa Ana,
California and European corporate offices in Ismaning, Germany.
SCM also maintains regional sales offices in Washington DC,
Tokyo, Hong Kong and Milan. SCM considers these properties as
adequate for its business needs.
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Legal
Proceedings
From time to time, SCM could become subject to claims arising in
the ordinary course of business or could be a defendant in
lawsuits. While the outcome of such claims or other proceedings
cannot be predicted with certainty, SCMs management
expects that any such liabilities, to the extent not provided
for by insurance or otherwise, will not have a material adverse
effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Except for the legal proceeding described below SCM is not
currently or was in the past twelve months a party to any
pending legal, governmental or arbitration proceeding, nor is or
was in the past twelve months SCMs property the subject of
any pending legal, governmental or arbitration proceeding, that
is not in the ordinary course of business or otherwise material
to the financial condition of SCMs business nor is SCM
aware that such proceedings are threatened.
On March 18, 2009, Secure Keyboards, Ltd. and two of its
general partners, Luis Villalobos and Howard B. Miller, filed
suit in Los Angeles Superior Court against SCM, Felix Marx, and
Hirsch, alleging multiple causes of action, including
interference with contract, in connection with the prospective
merger of SCM and Hirsch and a 1994 settlement agreement entered
into among Secure Keyboards, Hirsch and Secure Networks, Ltd.
(the 1994 Settlement Agreement). On April 8,
2009, SCM, Felix Marx, Secure Keyboards, Ltd., Secure Networks,
Ltd., each of the respective general partners of Secure
Keyboards and Secure Networks, and Hirsch, entered into a
settlement agreement, pursuant to which the parties resolved the
disputes that have arisen between them relating to the proposed
merger of SCM and Hirsch and the 1994 Settlement Agreement (the
2009 Settlement Agreement). Pursuant to the 2009
Settlement Agreement, Secure Keyboards, Luis Villalobos and
Howard B. Miller dismissed their suit, and Secure Keyboards,
Secure Networks and Hirsch have also amended and restated their
1994 Settlement Agreement to replace the royalty-based payment
arrangement under the agreement with a new, definitive
installment payment schedule, which consists of an annual
payment by Hirsch to Secure Keyboards and Secure Networks of
$986,000, beginning in 2009, with subsequent annual payments
subject to increase based on the percentage increase in the
Consumer Price Index during the prior calendar year.
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SCMS
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of SCMs financial
condition and results of operations should be read together with
Selected Historical and Pro Forma Combined Financial
Data Selected Historical Financial Data of SCM
and the SCM financial statements and related notes as well as
the risk factors set forth under the caption Risks
Relating to SCMs Business appearing elsewhere in
this proxy statement and prospectus. The historical financial
data for SCM is based on the unaudited consolidated financial
statements as of and for the six months ended June 30,
2009, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements
of SCM as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (U.S. GAAP).
Overview
Company
Background
SCM is a global provider of security and identity solutions for
secure access, secure identity and secure exchange. For
organizations and individuals that need to secure their digital
assets, electronic transactions and facilities, SCM provides
solutions that cut costs and reduce risk and liabilities.
Instead of providing only a piece of the puzzle, SCMs
offerings are broad and integrated, enabling complete solutions
that allow customers to turn to a single source to meet all
their security and identity management challenges. SCM was
incorporated in 1996 under the laws of the state of Delaware.
SCMs products are installed in every major industry
segment and around the world. SCMs solutions are
especially sought after in market segments requiring a
higher-than-average level of security effectiveness, such as
government, public utilities and other critical infrastructure,
data centers, healthcare, education, communications, finance,
transportation and manufacturing, as well as by
security-conscious individuals. SCMs distribution partners
and customers include top-tier computer manufacturers, OEMs,
smart card manufacturers, security application providers,
distributors, system integrators, specialized resellers and
VARs, financial institutions, enterprises and government
agencies.
SCM sells its security and identity solutions in two primary
market segments: Security and Identity Solutions (formerly
called Secure Authentication) and Digital Media and
Connectivity.
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For the Security and Identity Solutions market, SCM offers a
broad range of contact, contactless and mobile smart card reader
technology, access control products and digital identity and
transaction platforms, as well as systems that integrate
physical access control, secure data storage and transmission,
digital certificates, biometrics and digital video. SCMs
solutions are used in a wide variety of industries for security,
identity, contactless payment,
e-health and
electronic government services. SCM also offers a range of smart
card-based productivity solutions, which include readers and
software, for small and medium-size businesses under its
CHIPDRIVE brand.
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For the Digital Media and Connectivity market, SCM offers
commercial digital media readers that are used in digital photo
kiosks to transfer digital content to and from various flash
media.
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SCM common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market in the
U.S. (symbol: SCMM) and the regulated market (Prime
Standard) of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Germany (symbol:
SMY).
Highlights
of the Second Quarter, Ending June 30, 2009
Highlights of the second quarter, ending June 30, 2009,
included, among others, the following:
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SCM completed its acquisition of Hirsch on April 30, 2009,
and consolidated it as a wholly-owned subsidiary. Financial
results for the current quarter therefore include two months of
results related to the Hirsch acquisition (May 1 through
June 30, 2009).
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Net revenue rose to $11.0 million, a substantial increase
compared to the same quarter a year earlier due primarily to new
revenue from the Hirsch subsidiary.
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Organic growth in SCMs main Security and Identity
Solutions business included record sales in Asia (excluding
Japan) and higher sales of smart card reader products in the
U.S. Organic growth excludes the sales of the acquired
Hirsch business.
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SCMs gross profit margin increased in the second quarter,
due primarily to an improved product mix as a result of the
Hirsch acquisition.
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On a continuing basis, SCM overall posted an after-tax loss of
$(0.6) million compared to a loss of $(2.0) million in
the prior-year quarter. The loss in the current period includes
transaction expenses related to the Hirsch acquisition, offset
by a $1.7 million tax benefit related to the accounting for
taxes following the Hirsch acquisition. Net loss for the quarter
was $(0.5) million.
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the quarter were
$5.3 million, after substantial net cash outflows
associated with the Hirsch acquisition.
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Narrative
Summary of the 2009 Second Quarter
During the second quarter, SCM completed its acquisition of
Hirsch and consolidated it as a wholly-owned subsidiary. The
acquisition closed on April 30, 2009. Financial results for
SCM for the quarter therefore include two months of results from
the Hirsch subsidiary. As expected, this acquisition
substantially increased SCMs net revenue, which came in
68% higher than in the second quarter of 2008. Focused business
development programs enabled SCM to achieve growth in existing
businesses as well. While overall sales excluding Hirsch were
down slightly year on year, sales of smart card reader products
rose 12%, with record sales in Asia (excluding Japan) and higher
sales in the U.S. offsetting declines in Europe and Japan.
The Hirsch acquisition had a strong influence on other financial
results for the quarter as well. SCMs overall gross margin
rose to 51% from 43% in the prior-year quarter, as SCMs
revenue mix improved due to inclusion of higher-margin products
from the Hirsch subsidiary. At the same time, operating expenses
were 45% higher than in the second quarter a year earlier,
primarily due to the inclusion of operating expenses for Hirsch,
as well as $0.5 million in transaction expenses related to
the acquisition. Aside from the Hirsch and transaction-related
expenses, operating expenses decreased both sequentially and
year over year across all major categories. SCM also recorded a
tax benefit of $1.7 million in the second quarter related
to the release of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets
following the Hirsch acquisition. As a result, SCM posted an
after-tax loss of $(0.6) million from continuing operations
in the second quarter, compared to a loss of $(2.0) million
in the prior-year period.
SCMs net loss for the quarter was $(0.5) million,
compared to $(1.5) million in the prior-year period, which
benefited from $0.5 million in gains on sales of
discontinued operations. Cash and cash equivalents were
$5.3 million at the end of the quarter, significantly lower
than in the prior-year period due in part to a
$14.2 million cash payment for Hirsch, partly offset by
$3.3 million in cash acquired.
SCM achieved significant progress in integrating the Hirsch
acquisition during the second quarter, with a particular focus
on sales and marketing activities so as to maintain its momentum
with regard to acquiring new customers and establishing new
products in target markets. SCM completed the move of its
headquarters to Hirschs location in Santa Ana, California
in the third quarter of 2009.
Recent
Trends and Strategies for Growth
SCM has adopted a multi-pronged strategy for growth that
includes efforts to expand and diversify its customer base,
fully capture emerging market opportunities and accelerate
long-term growth. A primary component of SCMs strategy is
the development of a range of new contactless and near field
communication (NFC) infrastructure products to enable fast
growing contactless applications and services for the electronic
transaction market (including payment and ticketing), government
and enterprise customers. Additionally, SCM is developing and
implementing programs to market its existing product offerings
into new distribution channels and new geographic regions. The
worldwide recession has slowed SCMs progress in
penetrating new markets; however, SCM continues to have a high
level of activity to develop new customers.
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An additional component of SCMs growth strategy is to
actively seek merger and acquisition opportunities to expand its
business, reinforce its market position in targeted areas and
fully leverage its strengths and opportunities, such as the
acquisition of Hirsch, which was completed during the second
quarter of 2009. SCM believes the acquisition of Hirsch supports
its growth strategy, as it nearly doubles SCMs revenues,
diversifies its customer base and positions SCM to better
address the growing market demand for solutions that address
both IT security and physical access, a trend referred to in the
security industry as convergence. As the demand for
the convergence of IT and physical security is most pronounced
in the U.S. government sector, SCM believes its acquisition
of Hirsch strengthens its position in this market, as it allows
SCM to offer a full range of logical (i.e., computer) and
physical access solutions, systems and services.
To ensure appropriate resources for its contactless and
expansion strategies, SCM has strengthened its management team
with the addition of marketing, engineering and product
management professionals from the contactless industry to
execute its contactless product roadmap, including the hiring of
its CEO, Felix Marx, in October 2007. Additionally, as a result
of the acquisition of Hirsch, SCM has added a fourth member to
its executive team. Lawrence Midland, President of Hirsch,
brings significant expertise in the security and identity
solutions market to SCM. SCM believes the expanded expertise of
its management team strengthens its ability to anticipate and
respond to market trends both in the traditional smart card
industry and in the emerging market for contactless and
converged solutions.
Additionally, SCM has adopted a more active approach to
partnering with other companies that can provide complementary
resources and strengths. For example, in April 2008, SCM began
working with TranZfinity, a provider of
e-payment
transactions solutions, to develop its @MAXX family of
contactless readers and to provide application services for
those readers. On October 1, 2008, SCM entered into a Stock
Purchase Agreement with TranZfinity, pursuant to which SCM
purchased 10 million shares of TranZfinity common stock, or
33.7% of TranZfinitys outstanding shares (16.67% on a
fully diluted basis), for an aggregate purchase price of
$2.5 million. The transaction closed on October 2,
2008. SCM also entered into a Stockholders Agreement with
TranZfinity and certain other stockholders of TranZfinity, which
sets forth certain rights and privileges of SCM and the other
stockholders of TranZfinity, including rights and privileges
with respect to the composition of TranZfinitys board of
directors.
On April 30, 2009, SCM completed the acquisition of Hirsch,
a private California corporation that manufactures and sells
physical access control and other security management systems.
Following the acquisition, Hirsch became a Delaware limited
liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of SCM. In
exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of Hirsch, SCM
paid approximately $14.2 million in cash, issued
approximately 9.4 million shares of SCM common stock and
issued approximately 4.7 million warrants to purchase SCM
common stock as consideration in connection with the Hirsch
acquisition. (Further details of the acquisition are described
in Note 2 to the consolidated Financial Statements for the
period ended June 30, 2009). Following the acquisition,
former Hirsch shareholders beneficially own approximately 37% of
the shares of SCM common stock outstanding. As mentioned above,
Lawrence Midland, a former Hirsch director and current President
of Hirsch, joined SCMs Board of Directors and became an
Executive Vice President of SCM. Douglas Morgan, a former
director of Hirsch, also joined the Board of Directors of SCM.
As a result of the April 30, 2009 acquisition of Hirsch,
two months of Hirsch operating results are included in
SCMs consolidated results in the second quarter of 2009,
and Hirsch operating results will continue to be included in
SCMs consolidated results going forward.
Trends in
SCMs Business
Sales
Trends
The current global recession and economic uncertainty has
created a broader cautionary environment for SCM and for
SCMs customers, and has resulted in decreased or delayed
orders for SCMs products in several geographic markets,
most particularly Japan (which is reported within results for
Asia), Europe and the U.S. SCM believes sales to some
markets will continue to be constricted until the global
economic environment strengthens, end user demand increases and
the lending environment for capital purchases improves. Despite
the continued sluggishness of security and identity programs in
the U.S., Japan and Europe in the second quarter of 2009,
revenue increased
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68% compared to the second quarter of 2008, as a result of
SCMs strategic growth initiatives, including the
acquisition of Hirsch and investments made in key markets and
regions.
SCM believes that the acquisition of Hirsch has strengthened its
performance across multiple financial metrics, its ability to
capture new and existing sales opportunities and its overall
business profile. With only two months of Hirsch operating
results included in the second quarter, sales doubled in
SCMs Security and Identity Solutions business and overall
gross profit margin increased by eight percentage points. The
integration of Hirsch and SCM is proceeding as planned: sales
and marketing cross training has begun; integrated finance
systems, including reporting processes, are in place or in
process. SCM completed the move of its headquarters to
Hirschs Santa Ana, California location in the third
quarter of 2009.
In the U.S. government market, sales of SCMs smart
card reader products for PC and network access by military and
federal employees has been an important component of SCMs
overall revenue composition. In recent periods, project and
budget delays in the U.S. government sector and the rapid
shift towards lower cost embedded chips rather than external
smart card readers by laptop and keyboard manufacturers
servicing the U.S. government sector have constricted
SCMs sales in this market. The U.S. government sector
is also an important market for SCMs Hirsch business, but
Hirschs sales model is more focused on the provision of
integrated systems, rather than point solutions, and is
generally less susceptible to variability from project delays
and other factors. In the 2009 second quarter, sales from the
Hirsch business were up both sequentially and year over year,
and a significant percentage of Hirsch sales related to projects
at federal government agencies. SCM believes that its
acquisition of Hirsch creates a substantially more stable and
consistent revenue profile for SCM in the U.S. government
sector, given Hirschs sales model. SCM believes that
Hirschs ability to offer complete systems and professional
services complements and strengthens SCMs position and
provides significant new opportunities for incremental revenue
growth.
In Europe, over the next several quarters SCM believes its most
significant revenue opportunity comes from the new electronic
health card program in Germany. Deployment of electronic health
insurance cards to Germanys 82 million citizens began
in 2008 and the German government began distribution of card
reader terminals for the program in April 2009. During the
second quarter of 2009, SCM continued to ship eHealth terminals
for desktop environments and recorded its first sales of mobile
terminals. SCMs government-certified eHealth terminals are
used in hospitals, pharmacies, physicians offices, nursing
homes and elsewhere to authenticate individual health card
holders, allow them access to healthcare services and manage
medical records and insurance information. Based on the current
pace of the German governments deployment of technology in
the German electronic health card program, SCM anticipates an
opportunity to sell higher volumes of its eHealth terminals
towards the end of 2009 and through the first half of 2010.
Apart from this program, the weak economic environment in Europe
continues to constrict sales to both established and new
customers. In general, smart-card based security projects in all
sectors are experiencing delays or are limited in scale. At the
same time, sales development activities SCM initiated 12 to
18 months ago as part of its strategy to broaden its market
and geographic penetration are resulting in higher customer
engagement than in past periods. During the second quarter of
2009 SCM also sold its first products based on the core
technology used in its eHealth terminals for applications other
than electronic healthcare.
In Japan, the weak economic environment also continued to
constrict sales. Outside Japan, SCMs efforts to develop
additional distribution channels and penetrate new geographic
markets in Asia appear to be demonstrating success. Over the
past year, SCM has added sales resources and applied a more
systematic and focused approach to sales in countries such as
China, India, Korea, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand.
During the second quarter of 2009, sales in Asia increased
significantly year over year and came from an expanded base of
customers in a larger number of countries than in past periods.
In particular, SCM added new customers, new distribution
channels and significantly increased its sales of both smart
card chips and readers in the Asian PC OEM market, which targets
OEM customers that manufacture components and equipment for
global consumer brand companies. SCM expects that its expanded
channel and customer base in Asia will continue to generate a
higher level of sales going forward.
In its continuing operations, SCM may experience significant
variations in demand for its products quarter to quarter. This
is particularly true for SCMs smart card reader products,
a significant portion of which are currently sold for smart
card-based ID programs run by various U.S., European and Asian
governments. Sales of SCMs smart
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card readers and chips for government programs are impacted by
testing and compliance schedules of government bodies as well as
roll-out schedules for application deployments, both of which
contribute to variability in demand from quarter to quarter.
Further, this business is typically subject to seasonality based
on governmental budget cycles, with lowest sales in the first
quarter and highest sales in the fourth quarter of each year.
Additionally, SCM is dependent on a small number of customers in
its Security and Identity Solutions business overall for a
significant portion of its revenues.
Sales of SCMs Digital Media and Connectivity products are
less subject to variability based on market or project demands
than sales in its Security and Identity Solutions business;
however, SCM is dependent on a very small number of customers in
this product segment, which can result in fluctuations in sales
levels from one period to another. During the second quarter of
2009, the timing of customer orders was not favorable, in part
due to the transition to a new product, and revenues were lower
than anticipated.
Gross
Profit Margin Trends
SCMs acquisition of Hirsch has resulted in a significant
increase in SCMs gross profit margin, as Hirschs
sales typically yield margins that are several percentage points
higher than sales of SCMs smart card reader products. SCM
expects that its gross profit margin will continue to benefit
from this more favorable mix going forward. Additionally, SCM
has implemented ongoing cost reduction programs to address
pricing pressure in its business and these programs have
generally resulted in ongoing improvements to its product
margins. SCM believes it should be able to offset ongoing
pricing pressure and material cost increases with continual
improvements in its supply chain systems.
Operating
Expense Trends
SCMs operating expenses in the second quarter of 2009
reflect the addition of two months of expenses for the Hirsch
business, as well as approximately $0.5 million in
transaction costs. Aside from incremental Hirsch expenses,
operating expenses decreased both sequentially and year over
year across all major categories. During 2008, SCM increased
research and development investment in order to develop card
reader terminals for the electronic health card program in
Germany and new products for the contactless market, and the
majority of this work has now been completed. Similarly, Hirsch
also increased its engineering investment over the last several
quarters to develop its next generation of controllers, and SCM
expects that its research and development expenses will decrease
from current levels once the development of these controllers is
completed. As part of its growth strategy, SCM has also made
significant investments to build up sales resources and create
business development programs both in its traditional markets
and also in the contactless market, particularly in Asia and
Latin America. SCM believes that it has sufficient resources in
place to address its market opportunities, including new
opportunities with Hirsch, and that sales and marketing expenses
will remain relatively steady going forward. Over the last three
quarters, acquisition related costs have driven increases in
general and administrative expense. Going forward, SCM will
continue to closely manage its expenses, particularly general
and administrative.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations discusses SCMs consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP does not require that SCM
prepare individual financial statements, and accordingly
individual annual and interim financial statements have not bee
included in this proxy statement and prospectus. The preparation
of SCMs consolidated financial statements requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis,
management evaluates its estimates and judgments, including
those related to product returns, customer incentives, bad
debts, inventories, asset impairment, deferred tax assets,
accrued warranty reserves, restructuring costs, contingencies
and litigation. Management bases its estimates and judgments on
historical experience and on various other factors that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
96
Management believes the following critical accounting policies,
among others, contain the more significant judgments and
estimates used in the preparation of SCMs consolidated
financial statements.
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|
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|
SCM recognizes product revenue upon shipment provided that risk
and title have transferred, a purchase order has been received,
collection is determined to be reasonably assured and no
significant obligations remain. Maintenance revenue is deferred
and amortized over the period of the maintenance contract.
Provisions for estimated warranty repairs and returns and
allowances are provided for at the time products are shipped.
SCM maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated
losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make
required payments. If the financial condition of SCMs
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of
their ability to make payments, additional allowances might be
required, which could have a material impact on SCMs
results of operations.
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|
SCM typically plans its production and inventory levels based on
internal forecasts of customer demand, which are highly
unpredictable and can fluctuate substantially. SCM regularly
reviews inventory quantities on hand and records an estimated
provision for excess inventory, technical obsolescence and
inability to sell based primarily on its historical sales and
expectations for future use. Actual demand and market conditions
may be different from those projected by SCMs management.
This could have a material effect on SCMs operating
results and financial position. If SCM were to make different
judgments or utilize different estimates, the amount and timing
of write-down of inventories could be materially different. Once
SCM has written down inventory below cost, it does not
subsequently write it up.
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|
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|
SCM adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Boards
(FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting For
Uncertain Tax Positions (FIN 48) in the
first quarter of 2007. SCM is required to make certain judgments
and estimates in determining income tax expense for financial
statement purposes. Significant changes to these estimates may
result in an increase or decrease to SCMs tax provision in
a subsequent period. The calculation of tax liabilities requires
dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax
regulations. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken
in a tax return. It is inherently difficult and subjective to
estimate such amounts. SCM reevaluates such uncertain tax
positions on a quarterly basis based on factors such as, but not
limited to, changes in tax laws, issues settled under audit and
changes in facts or circumstances. Such changes in recognition
or measurement might result in the recognition of a tax benefit
or an additional charge to the tax provision in the period.
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|
The carrying value of SCMs net deferred tax assets
reflects that SCM has been unable to generate sufficient taxable
income in certain tax jurisdictions. A valuation allowance is
provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not
these items will either expire before SCM able to realize their
benefit, or that future deductibility is uncertain. Management
evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets
quarterly. The deferred tax assets are still available for SCM
to use in the future to offset taxable income, which would
result in the recognition of a tax benefit and a reduction in
SCMs effective tax rate. Actual operating results and the
underlying amount and category of income in future years could
render SCMs current assumptions, judgments and estimates
of the realizability of deferred tax assets inaccurate, which
could have a material impact on SCMs financial position or
results of operations.
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|
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|
Resulting from the acquisition of Hirsch, SCM has recognized
goodwill of $21.9 million. Goodwill represents the excess
of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible
and identifiable intangible assets acquired in a business
combination. Goodwill is not subject to amortization but is
subject to annual assessment, at a minimum, for impairment. SCM
evaluates goodwill, at a minimum, on an annual basis and
whenever events and changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment
of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing
the reporting units carrying value, including goodwill, to
the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair values of the
reporting units are estimated using a combination of quoted
market prices, the income, or discounted cash flows, approach
and the market approach, which utilizes comparable
companies data. If the carrying value of the reporting
unit exceeds the fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and
a second step is performed to measure the amount of the
impairment loss, if any.
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
SCM evaluates its long-lived assets and certain identifiable
intangibles for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets
or intangibles may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets
to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying
amount of an asset to future net undiscounted cash flows
expected to be generated by an asset. If such assets are
considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is
measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the
assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Intangible assets
with definite lives are being amortized using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets.
For intangible assets, where SCM has determined that these have
an indefinite useful life, no amortization is recognized until
its useful life is determined to be no longer indefinite. SCM
evaluates indefinite useful life intangible assets for
impairment at a minimum on an annual basis and whenever events
and changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of an asset may not be recoverable.
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|
SCM uses the equity method of accounting for investments in
unconsolidated entities where the ability to exercise
significant influence over such entities exists. Investments in
unconsolidated entities consist of capital contributions plus
SCMs share of accumulated earnings of the entities, less
capital withdrawals and distributions. Investments in excess of
the underlying net assets of equity method investees related to
specifically identifiable intangible assets, which are amortized
over the useful life of the related assets. Excess investment
representing equity method goodwill is not amortized but is
generally evaluated for impairment on an annual basis. In case
of adverse circumstances arising which may impact the value of
its investments, SCM also evaluates whether indications for
impairment exist on a case by case basis. Non-marketable equity
investments are inherently risky. Their success is dependent on
product development, market acceptance, operational efficiency,
and other key business factors. Depending on future prospects,
these companies may not be able to raise additional funds when
the funds are needed or they may receive lower valuations, with
less favorable terms than expected, and SCMs investments
would likely become impaired.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 168, The FASB
Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB
Statement No. 162, (SFAS 168).
SFAS 168 replaces SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy
of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and establishes
the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the
Codification) as the source of authoritative
accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP. Rules and interpretive
releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission under
authority of federal securities laws are also sources of
authoritative GAAP for Securities and Exchange Commission
registrants. The FASB will no longer issue new standards in the
form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues
Task Force Abstracts; instead the FASB will issue Accounting
Standards Updates. Accounting Standards Updates will not be
authoritative in their own right as they will only serve to
update the Codification. The issuance of SFAS 168 and the
Codification does not change GAAP. SFAS 168 becomes
effective for SCM for the period ending September 30, 2009.
Management has determined that the adoption of SFAS 168
will not have an impact on SCMs financial statements.
On January 1, 2009, SCM adopted SFAS No. 141
(revised 2007), business combinations
(SFAS 141(R)), which replaces
SFAS No. 141, business combinations
(SFAS 141) but retains the fundamental
requirements in SFAS 141, including that the purchase
method of accounting be used for all business combinations and
for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination.
Under SFAS 141(R), an entity is required to recognize the
assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies,
and contingent consideration at their fair value on the
acquisition date. It further requires that acquisition-related
costs be recognized separately from the acquisition and expensed
as incurred, restructuring costs generally be expensed in
periods subsequent to the acquisition date, and changes in
accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowances and
acquired income tax uncertainties after the measurement period
be included in income tax expense. In addition, acquired
in-process research and development is capitalized as an
intangible asset and amortized over its estimated useful life.
The adoption of SFAS 141(R) changes SCMs accounting
treatment for business combinations on a prospective basis.
98
On January 1, 2009, SCM adopted SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS 160). SFAS 160 changes the
accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be
recharacterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a
component of equity. SFAS 160 is effective for SCM on a
prospective basis for business combinations with an acquisition
date beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. As of
June 30, 2009, SCM did not have any minority interests.
On January 1, 2009, SCM adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), as
it relates to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities
that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on at least an annual basis. The adoption
of SFAS 157, as it relates to nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, had no impact on SCMs financial
statements.
On January 1, 2008, SCM adopted SFAS 157 for all
financial assets and financial liabilities and for all
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (i.e., at least annually). SFAS 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value,
and enhances fair value measurement disclosure. SFAS 157
does not change the accounting for those instruments that were,
under previous GAAP, accounted for at cost or contract value.
The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a significant impact
on SCMs consolidated financial statements, and the
resulting fair values calculated under SFAS 157 after
adoption were not significantly different than the fair values
that would have been calculated under previous guidance.
On January 1, 2009, SCM adopted FASB Statement of Position
(FSP)
No. FAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets,
(FSP
FAS 142-3).
FSP
FAS 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement
No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
(SFAS 142) in order to improve the
consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible
asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows
used to measure the fair value of the asset under
SFAS 141(R) and other GAAP. The adoption of FSP
FAS 142-3
had no impact on SCMs financial statements.
SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires
an entity to maximize the use of observable objective inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs, which require
additional reliance on SCMs judgment, when measuring fair
value. A financial instruments categorization within the
fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input
that is significant to the fair value measurement. SFAS 157
establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure
fair value:
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Level 1 Quoted prices for identical
instruments in active markets;
|
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|
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar
instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or
similar instruments in markets that are not active and
model-derived valuations, in which all significant inputs are
observable in active markets; and
|
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|
|
Level 3 Valuations derived from
valuation techniques, in which one or more significant inputs
are unobservable.
|
SCM uses the following classifications to measure different
financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of
the level in the fair value hierarchy in which each instrument
is generally classified:
Cash equivalents include highly liquid debt investments
(money market fund deposits, commercial paper and treasury
bills) with maturities of three months or less at the date of
acquisition. These financial instruments are classified in
Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Short-term investments consist of corporate notes and
U.S. government agency instruments and are classified as
available-for-sale. These financial instruments are classified
in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. As of June 30,
2009, SCM had no short-term investments.
99
Assets that are measured and recognized at fair value on a
recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the
fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2009 were as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
Money market fund deposits
|
|
$
|
1,553
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,553
|
|
Non-financial assets that are measured and recognized at fair
value on a non-recurring basis are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
21,895
|
|
|
$
|
21,895
|
|
Acquired intangibles Hirsch Acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,583
|
|
|
|
22,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
44,478
|
|
|
$
|
44,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation of the acquired intangible assets is classified as
a Level 3 measurement, because it was based on significant
unobservable inputs and involved management judgment and
assumptions about market participants and pricing. In
determining fair value of the acquired intangible assets, SCM
determined the appropriate unit of measure, the exit market and
the highest and best use for the assets, in accordance with
SFAS 157. The fair value of trade names and existing
technology acquired in the Hirsch acquisition was determined
using relief from royalty approach and the fair value of
Hirschs customer relationships was determined excess
earnings approach. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for the period ended June 30, 2009 for further
discussion of this acquisition. The discount rate used in the
valuation of the intangible assets was derived from a weighted
average cost of capital analysis.
As of June 30, 2009, there were no liabilities that are
measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis.
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and
2008
The comparability of SCMs operating results in the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the same
periods of 2008, is primarily impacted by SCMs acquisition
of Hirsch on April 30, 2009, as the 2009 periods presented
include two months of operating results from the acquired Hirsch
business.
100
Net
Revenue.
Summary information by business segment for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
% Change
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Period to
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
Period to
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
Security and Identity Solutions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
10,028
|
|
|
$
|
4,878
|
|
|
|
106
|
%
|
|
$
|
13,971
|
|
|
$
|
9,885
|
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
5,251
|
|
|
|
2,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,929
|
|
|
|
4,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit %
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Digital Media and Connectivity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
933
|
|
|
$
|
1,642
|
|
|
|
(43
|
)%
|
|
$
|
2,145
|
|
|
$
|
3,099
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)%
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
1,083
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit %
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
10,961
|
|
|
$
|
6,520
|
|
|
|
68
|
%
|
|
$
|
16,116
|
|
|
$
|
12,984
|
|
|
|
24
|
%
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
5,571
|
|
|
|
2,823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,684
|
|
|
|
5,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit %
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue for the second quarter of 2009 was
$11.0 million, up 68% from $6.5 million for the same
period of 2008. The increase in second quarter revenue year over
year was primarily the result of incremental revenues from the
acquired Hirsch business. Excluding Hirsch, revenues were down
slightly, reflecting higher demand for SCMs smart card
reader products, offset by decreased sales of Digital Media and
Connectivity products. For the first six months of 2009, net
revenue was $16.1 million, up 24% from revenue of
$13.0 million for the first six months of 2008. The
increase in revenue for the first six months of 2009 compared
with the prior year period resulted from incremental revenues
from SCMs acquisition of Hirsch in the second quarter of
2009, partially offset by lower sales of SCMs smart card
reader and Digital Media and Connectivity products.
Following SCMs acquisition of Hirsch, revenue in
SCMs Security and Identity Solutions business (formerly
called Secure Authentication ) principally consists
of sales of smart card readers, related chip technology and
access control products that are primarily used in security
programs where smart cards
and/or
personal identification (PIN) codes are employed to
authenticate the identity of people in order to control access
to computers or computer networks; borders; buildings and other
facilities; and services, such as health care. Additionally,
this business includes sales of digital identity and transaction
platforms, as well as systems that integrate physical access
control, secure data storage and transmission, digital
certificates, biometrics and digital video. Also included in
this business segment are SCMs CHIPDRIVE software and
reader solutions, which provide electronic timecard and other
productivity applications for small and medium enterprises and
are primarily sold in Europe. The majority of revenue in
SCMs Security and Identity Solutions business segment is
related to government, financial or enterprise programs and is
subject to variability based on the size and timing of customer
orders.
Sales in SCMs Security and Identity Solutions business
were $10.0 million in the second quarter of 2009, up 106%
from sales of $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2008.
This increase was primarily due to the inclusion of two months
of incremental revenues from the acquired Hirsch business, as
well as a 12% increase in sales of SCMs smart card reader
products. Hirsch sales in the second quarter were up year over
year and included increases in both product and services
revenue. Access control systems led product sales and sales for
government agency deployments were strong. The increase in
organic sales of SCMs smart card readers was primarily due
to a significant increase in sales within Asia (excluding
Japan), as a result of SCMs strategy to expand its
customer base and penetrate new geographic areas. Sales of smart
card reader products in the U.S. were up slightly year over
year. These increases were offset by decreased sales in Europe
and Japan, as economic weakness continued to lengthen sales
cycles. Additionally, European sales of CHIPDRIVE business
productivity products aimed at small and medium enterprises were
depressed as a result of the weak economic environment.
101
For the first six months of 2009, sales in SCMs Security
and Identity Solutions business were $14.0 million, up 41%
from sales of $9.9 million for the first six months of
2008. The increase in sales in the first six months of 2009
compared with the prior year was due to the inclusion of two
months of incremental revenues from the acquired Hirsch business
in the second quarter of 2009, partially offset by lower sales
of smart card reader products in the first quarter of 2009
compared with the prior year, primarily as a result of budget
delays in government authentication programs in the
U.S. and the impact of the global recession on sales of
SCMs retail CHIPDRIVE products in Europe and its smart
card readers in Japan.
SCMs Digital Media and Connectivity business consists of
sales of digital media readers and related ASIC technology used
to provide an interface for flash memory cards, primarily
embedded in digital photography kiosks, where the readers are
used to download and print digital photos. Two to three
customers, historically, have accounted for sales in this
business segment. As a result, revenue in the Digital Media
Reader business can fluctuate significantly quarter to quarter
due to variability in the size and timing of customer orders.
Sales in the Digital Media and Connectivity business were
$0.9 million in the second quarter of 2009, a decrease of
43% from sales of $1.6 million in the same period of 2008.
For the first six months of 2009, sales in the Digital Media
Reader business were $2.1 million, down 31% from sales of
$3.1 million for the first six months of 2008. The decrease
in Digital Media Reader sales in both the second quarter and the
first six months of 2009 compared with the same periods of the
prior year was primarily due to the timing of orders from two
major customers, which in the second quarter was partially due
to an upcoming product transition.
Gross
Profit.
Gross profit for the second quarter of 2009 was
$5.6 million, or 51% of revenue, compared with
$2.8 million, or 43% of revenue in the second quarter of
2008. For the first six months of 2009, gross profit was
$7.7 million, or 48% of revenue, compared with
$5.5 million, or 42% of revenue for the first six months of
2008. Gross profit in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 was positively impacted by the inclusion of
two months of higher margin Hirsch sales in the 2009 second
quarter.
Gross profit for the Security and Identity solutions business
was 52% of revenue for the second quarter of 2009, compared with
47% for the second quarter of 2008. The increase in the second
quarter of 2009 was primarily attributable to the inclusion of
higher-margin Hirsch sales. Gross profit for SCMs smart
card reader products decreased slightly in the 2009 second
quarter due to a less favorable mix of products sold.
Gross profit for SCMs Digital Media and Connectivity
products was 34% for the second quarter of 2009, compared with
33% for the second quarter of 2008.
Overall gross profit for the first six months of 2009 compared
with the first six months of 2008 was favorably impacted by the
inclusion of higher-margin Hirsch sales and the relative
stability of gross profit in the Digital Media and Connectivity
business, offset by lower gross profit margin for SCMs
smart card reader products due to a less favorable sales mix.
SCM expects there will be some variation in its gross profit
from period to period, as its gross profit has been and will
continue to be affected by a variety of factors, including,
without limitation, competition, the volume of sales in any
given quarter, product configuration and mix, the availability
of new products, product enhancements, software and services,
inventory write-downs and the cost and availability of
components.
Operating
Expenses
Research
and Development.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30
|
|
Period
|
|
June 30
|
|
Period
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
to Period
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
to Period
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
Expenses
|
|
$
|
1,489
|
|
|
$
|
1,043
|
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,258
|
|
|
$
|
2,078
|
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
102
Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee
compensation and fees for the development of hardware, software
and firmware products. SCM focuses the bulk of its research and
development activities on the development of products for new
and emerging market opportunities. Figures for the second
quarter and first six months of 2009 include two months of
expenses from the acquired Hirsch business.
Research and development expenses were $1.5 million in the
second quarter of 2009, or 14% of revenue, compared with
$1.0 million in the second quarter of 2008, or 16% of
revenue, an increase of 43%. For the first six months of 2009,
research and development expenses were $2.3 million, or 14%
of revenue, compared with $2.1 million, or 16% of revenue
for the first six months of 2008, an increase of 9%. Higher
research and development expenses in the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 compared with the prior year were
primarily due to the inclusion of two months of additional
expenses as a result of SCMs acquisition of Hirsch. SCM
expects that research and development expenses will generally
decrease in future periods following the completion of
development of Hirschs next generation controllers.
Selling
and Marketing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30
|
|
Period
|
|
June 30
|
|
Period
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
to Period
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
to Period
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
Expenses
|
|
$
|
3,739
|
|
|
$
|
2,569
|
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
$
|
5,983
|
|
|
$
|
4,730
|
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee
compensation as well as tradeshow participation, advertising and
other marketing and selling costs. SCM focuses a significant
proportion of its sales and marketing activities on new and
emerging market opportunities. Figures for the second quarter
and first six months of 2009 include two months of expenses
related to the acquired Hirsch business.
Selling and marketing expenses were $3.7 million in the
second quarter of 2009, or 34% of revenue, compared with
$2.6 million in the second quarter of 2008, or 39% of
revenue, an increase of 46%. For the first six months of 2009,
sales and marketing expenses were $6.0 million, or 37% of
revenue, compared with $4.7 million, or 36% of revenue in
the first six months of 2008, an increase of 26%. Higher sales
and marketing expenses in the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 compared with the prior year were primarily
due to the inclusion of two months of additional expenses as a
result of SCMs acquisition of Hirsch. Integration of
SCMs sales and marketing plans and activities for the SCM
and Hirsch businesses is under way and the closure of SCMs
Fremont, California office is nearly completed. Accordingly, SCM
does not expect further increases in sales and marketing
expenses going forward.
General
and Administrative.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
June 30
|
|
Period
|
|
June 30
|
|
Period
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
to Period
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
to Period
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
Expenses
|
|
$
|
2,199
|
|
|
$
|
1,518
|
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
|
$
|
4,686
|
|
|
$
|
3,021
|
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
compensation expenses for employees performing administrative
functions, and professional fees arising from legal, auditing
and other consulting services. Figures for the second quarter
and first six months of 2009 include two months of expenses
related to the acquired Hirsch business.
In the second quarter of 2009 general and administrative
expenses were $2.2 million, or 20% of revenue, compared
with $1.5 million, or 23% of revenue, in the second quarter
of 2008. For the first six months of 2008 general and
administrative expenses were $4.7 million, or 29% of
revenue, compared with $3.0 million, or 23% of revenue, in
the first six months of 2008. Higher general and administrative
expenses in both the three and six months
103
ended June 30, 2009 compared with the same periods of the
prior year were primarily due to transaction related costs of
$1.4 million in the first quarter of 2009, and the
inclusion of two months of additional expenses as a result of
SCMs acquisition of Hirsch as well as transaction costs of
$0.5 million relating to the acquisition of Hirsch, in the
second quarter of 2009.
Gain on
Sale of Assets.
During the first quarter of 2009, SCM recorded $0.2 million
gain on the sale of certain non-core patents that were unrelated
to its current business.
Loss on
Equity Investments.
Net loss on equity investments of $0.3 million and
$0.6 million during the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, respectively, relate to SCMs share of
the net losses of its equity method investment in TranZfinity
and amortization of the differences between SCMs cost and
underlying equity in net assets of TranZfinity, subsequent to
the date of investment.
Interest
and Other Income (Expense), Net.
This includes interest earned on invested cash, interest
accretion on the liability to related parties and foreign
currency gains or losses.
In the second quarter of 2009, interest income resulting from
invested cash balances was $6,000, compared with interest income
of $0.2 million for the second quarter of 2008. In the
first six months of 2009, interest income was $32,000, compared
with interest income of $0.5 million in the first six
months of 2008. The decrease in interest income resulted from
lower cash balances and lower interest rates. Following the
acquisition of Hirsch, during the period from April 30,
2009 (date of acquisition) to June 30, 2009,
$0.1 million expense was recognized for the interest
accreted on the discounted liability amount to related parties
(see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for
the period ended June 30, 2009).
Foreign currency losses were $0.1 million in the second
quarter of 2009 compared with foreign currency gains of
$0.2 million in the second quarter of 2008. Foreign
currency gains were $0.2 million in the first six months of
2009 compared $0.4 million for the first six months of 2008.
Income
Taxes.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, SCM
recorded a tax benefit of $1.7 million. The tax benefit
resulted from accounting treatment following the acquisition of
Hirsch, under which deferred tax liabilities of
$1.7 million were netted against SCMs existing
deferred tax assets, and a $1.7 million release of
SCMs valuation allowance was recorded. In accordance with
SFAS 141(R), the release of the valuation allowance was
recorded as a tax benefit in the second quarter financial
statements.
For the second quarter and first six months of 2008, SCM
recorded a provision for income taxes of $1,000 and $48,000,
respectively, primarily for minimum taxation, which could not be
offset with operating loss carryforwards and tax expenses in a
foreign subsidiary with no loss carryforwards.
Discontinued
Operations.
On May 22, 2006, SCM completed the sale of substantially
all the assets and some of the liabilities associated with its
DTV solutions business to Kudelski S.A. Net revenue for the
digital TV (DTV) solutions business was zero in each of the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Operating loss for the DTV solutions business in the three
months ended June 30, 2009 was $4,000. For the six months
ended June 30, 2009, operating gain was $0.1 million.
Operating loss for the DTV solutions business for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008 was $2,000 and $6,000,
respectively.
During 2003, SCM completed two transactions to sell its retail
Digital Media and Video business. On July 25, 2003, SCM
completed the sale of its digital video business to Pinnacle
Systems and on August 1, 2003, SCM
104
completed the sale of its retail digital media reader business
to Zio Corporation. Net revenue for the retail Digital Media and
Video business was zero in each of the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. Operating loss for the retail
Digital Media and Video business was $0.1 million in both
the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, and operating
loss for the retail Digital Media and Video business was
$0.1 million in both the three and six months ended
June 30, 2008.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the
total net gain on the disposal of discontinued operations was
$38,000 and $0.1 million, respectively. During the three
and six months ended June 30, 2008, the total net gain on
the disposal of discontinued operations was $0.5 million.
Comparison
of Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006
The following table sets forth SCMs statements of
operations as a percentage of net revenue for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
|
|
100.0
|
%
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
55.8
|
|
|
|
58.4
|
|
|
|
64.7
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
44.2
|
|
|
|
41.6
|
|
|
|
35.3
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
13.8
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
11.2
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
33.9
|
|
|
|
21.7
|
|
|
|
22.3
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
28.5
|
|
|
|
23.4
|
|
|
|
22.5
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
Restructuring and other charges (credits)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
71.1
|
|
|
|
56.3
|
|
|
|
61.3
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(26.9
|
)
|
|
|
(14.7
|
)
|
|
|
(26.0
|
)
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
5.4
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
Foreign currency losses and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(9.3
|
)
|
|
|
(1.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(34.4
|
)
|
|
|
(10.4
|
)
|
|
|
(22.7
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(2.7
|
)
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(37.1
|
)
|
|
|
(10.8
|
)
|
|
|
(22.9
|
)
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
2.1
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
15.5
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(35.7
|
)%
|
|
|
(6.3
|
)%
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
105
Net
Revenue.
The following table sets forth SCMs annual revenues and
year-to-year change in revenues by product segment for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
% Change
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
% Change
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007 to 2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006 to 2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
Secure Authentication
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
23,711
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)%
|
|
$
|
24,427
|
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
$
|
23,745
|
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
84
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
%
|
Digital Media and Connectivity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
4,651
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)%
|
|
$
|
6,008
|
|
|
|
(39
|
)%
|
|
$
|
9,868
|
|
Percentage of total revenues
|
|
|
16
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
28,362
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)%
|
|
$
|
30,435
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)%
|
|
$
|
33,613
|
|
Fiscal
Year 2008 Revenue Compared with Fiscal Year 2007
Revenue
Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 was
$28.4 million, a decrease of 7% from $30.4 million in
2007. This decrease was due primarily to a 23% decline in sales
of SCMs Digital Media and Connectivity products, as well
as, to a lesser extent, a 3% decrease in sales of SCMs
Secure Authentication products. Sales of Secure Authentication
products accounted for 84% of total revenue and sales of Digital
Media and Connectivity products accounted for 16% of revenue in
2008.
Secure Authentication product revenue was $23.7 million in
2008, a decrease of 3% from $24.4 million in 2007.
SCMs Secure Authentication product line principally
consists of smart card readers and related chip technology that
are primarily used in large security programs where smart cards
are employed to authenticate the identity of people in order to
control access to computers or computer networks; borders;
buildings and other facilities; and services, such as health
care. Also included in this business segment are SCMs
CHIPDRIVE software and reader solutions, which provide
electronic timecard and other productivity applications for
small and medium enterprises, and are primarily sold in Europe.
The majority of revenue in the Secure Authentication business
segment is government, financial or enterprise programs and is
subject to significant variability based on the size and timing
of customer orders.
The decrease in Secure Authentication product sales in 2008
compared with the prior year was primarily due to a significant
reduction in sales of SCMs smart card reader products for
U.S. government authentication programs in the first two
quarters of 2008, mainly due to project and budget delays.
During 2008, SCM also experienced an ongoing shift in the
U.S. government market away from external reader devices
and towards interface chips that provide embedded reader
technology in laptops and keyboards. SCM sold high volumes of
smart card interface chips for embedded readers to laptop and
keyboard manufacturers in Asia that have somewhat offset the
decrease in sales of external reader devices in the U.S.;
however, these chips have a lower average selling price than
SCMs external reader devices.
The largest percentage of Secure Authentication product revenues
in 2008 came equally from sales of readers for
U.S. government projects to comply with Homeland Security
Presidential Directive-12 and other federal mandates, and sales
of readers for electronic identification and other programs in
Europe. Sales of smart card interface chips in Asia demonstrated
the fastest rate of growth in 2008 of any of SCMs
products. Sales of CHIPDRIVE business productivity solutions
were relatively flat year to year.
Revenue from SCMs Digital Media and Connectivity product
line was $4.7 million in 2008, a decrease of 23% from
$6.0 million in 2007. The Digital Media and Connectivity
product line consists of digital media readers and related ASIC
technology used to provide an interface for flash memory cards,
primarily embedded in digital photography kiosks, where the
readers are used to download and print digital photos. Two to
three customers, historically, have accounted for approximately
two-thirds of sales in this business segment. As a result,
revenue in the Digital Media and Connectivity product line can
fluctuate significantly quarter to quarter due to variability in
the
106
size and timing of customer orders. The revenue decrease in 2008
was primarily due to reduced orders from a major customer in the
second half of 2008.
Fiscal
Year 2007 Revenue Compared with Fiscal Year 2006
Revenue
Revenue for the year ended December 31, 2007 was
$30.4 million, a decrease of 9% from $33.6 million in
2006. This decrease was due primarily to a 39% decline in sales
of SCMs Digital Media and Connectivity products, primarily
due to the loss of a major customer at the beginning of 2007,
offset in part by a 3% increase in sales of SCMs Secure
Authentication products. Sales of Secure Authentication products
accounted for 80% of total revenue in 2007 and sales of Digital
Media and Connectivity products accounted for 20% of revenue.
Secure Authentication product revenue was $24.4 million in
2007, an increase of 3% from $23.7 million in 2006. In
2007, the composition of sales of SCMs Secure
Authentication products remained very similar to the prior year,
except that within Europe, there was less revenue associated
with the various government and other security programs that
comprise the majority of SCMs European sales, while
SCMs CHIPDRIVE products contributed a more significant
amount of revenue.
Sales of readers for U.S. government projects to comply
with Homeland Security Presidential Directive-12 and other
federal mandates comprised the largest percentage of total
Secure Authentication sales in 2007, followed by sales of
readers for electronic identification and other programs in
Europe, sales of readers for enterprise security programs in
Asia and sales of CHIPDRIVE software and readers.
Revenue from SCMs Digital Media and Connectivity product
line was $6.0 million in 2007, a decrease of 39% from
$9.9 million in 2006. The revenue decrease in 2007 was
primarily due to the loss of a major customer at the beginning
of that year. Sales to another major customer increased
significantly in the second half of the year; however, this was
not sufficient to offset the decrease in sales in the first half
of the year.
Gross
Profit.
The following table sets forth SCMs gross profit and
year-to-year change in gross profit by product segment for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
% Change
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
% Change
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007 to 2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006 to 2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
Secure Authentication
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
23,711
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
23,745
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
10,910
|
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
10,472
|
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
9,725
|
|
Gross profit %
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
Digital Media and Connectivity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
4,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,868
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)%
|
|
|
2,182
|
|
|
|
2
|
%
|
|
|
2,132
|
|
Gross profit %
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
28,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
30,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
33,613
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
12,545
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
|
12,654
|
|
|
|
7
|
%
|
|
|
11,857
|
|
Gross profit %
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
Gross profit for 2008 was $12.5 million, or 44% of revenue.
During 2008, gross profit was impacted by a more favorable mix
of higher margin products overall and product cost reductions in
the Secure Authentication business, offset by lower Digital
Media and Connectivity product volumes. By product segment,
gross profit for Secure Authentication products was 46% and
gross profit for Digital Media and Connectivity products was 35%
in 2008.
Gross profit for 2007 was $12.7 million, or 42% of revenue.
During 2007, gross profit was impacted by a more favorable mix
of products sold, including CHIPDRIVE products, better inventory
management, and product cost reductions, particularly in the
Secure Authentication business. Offsetting these positive
factors were low sales levels
107
of Digital Media and Connectivity products in the first half of
the year and low sales levels of Secure Authentication products
in the second quarter of 2007, as well as pricing pressure over
the last several quarters. By product segment, gross profit for
Secure Authentication products was 43% and gross profit for
Digital Media and Connectivity products was 36% in 2007.
Gross profit for 2006 was $11.9 million, or 35% of revenue.
During 2006, gross profit for Secure Authentication products was
impacted by increased pricing pressure, offset by the effect of
a more favorable product mix as SCM increased the number of
contactless readers sold, particularly for
e-passport
applications. During the fourth quarter of 2006, SCM experienced
an increase in gross profit in the Secure Authentication
business primarily due to better inventory management and cost
reduction programs established earlier in the year. In the
Digital Media and Connectivity business, gross profit was
impacted by pricing pressure, as well as by an increasing
proportion of lower margin products sold.
Gross profit has been and will continue to be affected by a
variety of factors, including, without limitation, competition,
the volume of sales in any given quarter, product configuration
and mix, the availability of new products, product enhancements,
software and services, inventory write-downs and the cost and
availability of components.
Operating
Expenses
Research
and Development.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
% Change
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
% Change
|
|
Fiscal
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007 to 2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006 to 2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Expenses
|
|
$
|
3,902
|
|
|
|
25
|
%
|
|
$
|
3,123
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)%
|
|
$
|
3,767
|
|
Percentage of revenue
|
|
|
14
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
%
|
Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee
compensation and various external expenses for the development
of hardware and firmware products. SCM focuses the bulk of its
research and development activities on the development of
products for new and emerging market opportunities.
Research and development expenses were $3.9 million in
2008, up 25% from $3.1 million in 2007. The increase in
research and development expenses in 2008 was primarily due to
the development of new contactless Secure Authentication
products and increased development activity related to card
terminals for the German
e-healthcard
program.
In 2007 and 2006, SCM focused primarily on the development of
smart card reader technology for the German
e-healthcard
program, electronic ID applications and the global
e-passport
market. Research and development expenses were $3.1 million
in 2007, or 10% of revenue, compared with $3.8 million in
2006, or 11% of revenue, a decrease of 17%. This decrease was
primarily due to a lower level of external resources used.
Selling
and Marketing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
% Change
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
% Change
|
|
Fiscal
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007 to 2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006 to 2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Expenses
|
|
$
|
9,620
|
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
$
|
6,603
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)%
|
|
$
|
7,498
|
|
Percentage of revenue
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee
compensation as well as tradeshow participation and other
marketing and selling costs. SCM focuses a significant
proportion of its sales and marketing activities on new and
emerging market opportunities, including
e-health,
contactless applications and business productivity solutions for
small and medium-sized businesses.
Sales and marketing expenses were $9.6 million in 2008, up
46% from $6.6 million in 2007. The increase in sales and
marketing expenses in 2008 was primarily due to the hiring of
new sales resources during the year in Asia, Europe and the
Americas to enhance SCMs ability to address current and
future business opportunities, as well as an increased level of
marketing programs and travel expenses related to new business
development activities. Also
108
included in 2008 are approximately $0.2 million and
$0.1 million in severance costs recorded in the second and
fourth quarters of 2008, respectively.
Selling and marketing expenses were $6.6 million in 2007,
or 22% of revenue, compared with $7.5 million in 2006, or
22% of revenue, a decrease of 12%. The decrease was primarily
due to a reduction in sales personnel and activities as a result
of restructuring activities that occurred at the end of 2006.
General
and Administrative.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
% Change
|
|
Fiscal
|
|
% Change
|
|
Fiscal
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
2008
|
|
2007 to 2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006 to 2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Expenses
|
|
$
|
8,075
|
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
$
|
7,132
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)%
|
|
$
|
7,548
|
|
Percentage of revenue
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of
compensation expenses for employees performing administrative
functions, and professional fees arising from legal, auditing
and other consulting services.
General and administrative expenses in 2008 were
$8.1 million, up 13% from $7.1 million in 2007. Higher
general and administrative expenses in 2008 primarily resulted
from increased business development activities related to
SCMs strategy to expand and diversify its customer base
and market opportunities. Additionally, the fourth quarter of
2008 included $1.4 million of legal, consulting, auditing
and other expenses related to SCMs proposed merger with
Hirsch, as well as $0.1 million in severance costs. General
and administrative expenses in 2008 were also impacted by the
devaluation of the U.S. dollar in the first half of the
year against foreign currencies, namely the Euro, as SCM pays
the majority of these expenses in local currency but accounts
for those expenses in U.S. dollars.
In 2007, general and administrative expenses were
$7.1 million, or 23% of revenue, compared with
$7.5 million, or 22% of revenue in 2006, a decrease of 6%.
The decrease primarily was due to the consolidation and transfer
of SCMs corporate finance and compliance functions from
the U.S. to Germany and the completion of the transfer of
local finance functions from Singapore and the U.S. to
Germany at the end of 2006, offset in part by the payment of
$1.4 million in severance and other costs related to
SCMs former CEO in the second quarter of 2007.
Amortization
of Intangibles.
Amortization of intangible assets was zero in 2008,
$0.3 million in 2007 and $0.7 million in 2006.
Restructuring
and Other Charges (Credits).
During 2006, SCM recorded restructuring and other charges of
$1.4 million, primarily related to severance costs for
general and administrative personnel that were affected by
SCMs decision to relocate its corporate finance and
compliance functions from the U.S. to Germany and local
finance functions from the U.S. and Singapore to Germany,
as well as the outsourcing of SCMs manufacturing
operations from its Singapore facility to contract
manufacturers. Severance costs for manufacturing personnel of
approximately $0.3 million have been recorded in cost of
revenue (See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements for the period ended December 1, 2008).
Gain on
Sale of Assets.
During 2008, SCM recorded $1.4 million gain on the sale of
certain non-core patents that were unrelated to its current
business. A further $0.1 million gain was realized on the
sale of unused land.
Loss on Equity Investments. On October 1,
2008, SCM entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with
TranZfinity, a privately held entity, pursuant to which
SCM purchased 33.7% of the outstanding shares of TranZfinity
common stock for an aggregate purchase price of
$2.5 million. Net loss on equity investments of
$0.3 million in 2008 relates to SCMs share of the
losses of its equity method investment in TranZfinity
($0.2 million) and amortization of the differences between
SCMs cost and underlying equity in net assets of
TranZfinity ($0.1 million), subsequent to the date of
investment.
109
Interest
Income.
Interest income consists of interest earned on invested cash.
Interest income resulting from cash balances was
$0.8 million in 2008, $1.6 million in 2007 and
$1.4 million in 2006. The reduction in interest income in
2008 reflects SCMs reduced cash balance and the reduction
in interest rates in 2008 compared to 2007. Higher interest
income in 2007 compared with 2006 resulted primarily from higher
interest rates in 2007.
Foreign
Currency Gains and Losses and Other Income and
Expense.
SCM recorded foreign currency exchange losses and other expense
of $2.6 million in 2008, $0.3 million in 2007 and
$0.2 million in 2006. Changes in currency valuation in all
periods presented were primarily a result of exchange rate
movements between the U.S. dollar and the Euro and the
British pound.
SCMs foreign currency losses primarily result from the
valuation of current assets and liabilities denominated in a
currency other than the functional currency of the respective
entity in the local financial statements. Accordingly, these
foreign currency losses are predominantly non-cash items.
Higher foreign exchange losses in 2008 were primarily the result
of the weakening of the Euro and the British pound versus the
U.S. dollar during the second half of the year and the
impact of these currency fluctuations on SCMs accounting
for intercompany balances. To reduce its exposure to
fluctuations in foreign exchange valuations, SCM has settled the
significant intercompany balances that previously had
contributed to foreign exchange gains and losses.
For both 2007 and 2006, foreign currency losses were
$0.3 million. No other income was recorded in 2007, while
other income was $0.1 million in 2006.
Income Taxes. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, SCM
recorded provisions for income taxes of $0.8 million,
$0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.
For the 2008 period, $0.4 million related to deferred tax
liabilities for undistributed earnings and profits of SCM
subsidiaries, which are not considered to be permanently
invested; $0.3 million income tax expense related to a
foreign subsidiary with no loss carryforwards; and the remaining
$0.1 million was primarily for minimum taxation, which
could not be offset with operating loss carryforwards.
Income tax expense in the years 2007 and 2006 was primarily for
minimum taxation, which could not be offset with operating loss
carryforwards and tax expenses in a foreign subsidiary with no
loss carryforwards.
Discontinued
Operations.
On May 22, 2006, SCM completed the sale of substantially
all the assets and some of the liabilities associated with its
DTV solutions business to Kudelski S.A. Revenue for the DTV
solutions business was zero, $0.5 million and
$13.5 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Operating gain (loss) for the DTV solutions business was $2,000,
$0.1 million and $(1.3) million in 2008, 2007 and
2006, respectively. Net gain (loss) for the DTV solutions
business was $2,000, $0.1 million and $3.0 million in
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
During 2003, SCM completed two transactions to sell its retail
Digital Media and Video business. On July 25, 2003, SCM
completed the sale of its digital video business to Pinnacle
Systems and on August 1, 2003, SCM completed the sale of
its retail digital media reader business to Zio Corporation.
SCM recorded no revenue for the retail Digital Media and Video
business in 2008, 2007 or 2006. Operating loss for the retail
Digital Media and Video business for the same periods was
$0.3 million, $0.3 million and $0.2 million,
respectively. Net gain (loss) for the retail Digital Media and
Video business was $(0.2), $(0.3) million and
$0.5 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006 respectively.
During 2008, SCM recorded a net gain on disposal of discontinued
operations of $0.6 million, primarily related to the
termination of its lease agreement for premises leased in the
UK, which resulted in a gain of $0.4 million. The remaining
$0.2 million was primarily related to changes in estimates
for lease commitments.
110
During 2007, SCM recorded a net gain on disposal of discontinued
operations of $1.6 million, primarily related to the final
payment received for the sale of the assets of the DTV solutions
business.
During 2006, SCM recorded a net gain on disposal of discontinued
operations of $5.2 million, primarily related to the sale
of the assets of the DTV solutions business.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Working
Capital
As of June 30, 2009, SCMs working capital, which SCM
has defined as current assets less current liabilities, was
$11.5 million, compared to $23.9 million as of
December 31, 2008, a decrease of approximately
$12.4 million. The reduction in working capital for the
first six months of 2009 primarily reflects a cash payment for
the Hirsch acquisition of $14.2 million, offset by an
acquired cash balance of $3.3 million. The further
reduction in cash and cash equivalents primarily resulted from
operating activities. Current assets (excluding cash and cash
equivalents) increased by $4.8 million and current
liabilities increased by $2.0 million, also primarily as a
result of including the assets and liabilities acquired in the
Hirsch transaction.
As of December 31, 2008, SCMs working capital was
$23.9 million, compared to $34.0 million as of
December 31, 2007, a decrease of approximately
$10.1 million. Current assets decreased by
$9.9 million, resulting from a reduction in cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments of $11.9 million and
a reduction of other current assets of $0.3 million, partly
offset by increases in inventories of $2.3 million and in
accounts receivable of $0.1 million. Current liabilities
increased by $0.2 million, resulting from higher accounts
payable of $0.5 million and higher income taxes payable of
$0.1 million, partly offset by an decrease in accruals of
$0.4 million.
Cash
Flow
The following summarizes SCMs cash flows for the six
months ended June 30, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of
|
|
|
|
U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Cash used in operating activities from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(4,313
|
)
|
Cash provided by operating activities from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
401
|
|
Cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(10,889
|
)
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(440
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(15,241
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
20,550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
5,309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first six months of 2009, cash used in operating
activities was $3.9 million. The net loss of $3.5 and the
non-cash impact from changes in deferred income taxes of
$1.9 million was partly offset mainly by the non-cash
impact of the loss on equity investments of $0.6 million,
cash provided from net changes in operating assets and
liabilities of approximately $0.5 million and cash provided
from the net changes in the assets and liabilities from
discontinued operations of approximately $0.4 million.
Significant commitments that will require the use of cash in
future periods include obligations under operating leases,
inventory purchase commitments and other contractual agreements.
Gross committed lease obligations were approximately
$5.1 million at June 30, 2009. Inventory and other
purchase commitments due within one year were approximately
$9.6 million, and additional purchase and contractual
commitments due within two years were approximately
$1.9 million at June 30, 2009.
The cash used in investing activities mainly reflects the cash
payment for the Hirsch acquisition of $14.2 million, offset
by an acquired cash balance of $3.3 million.
111
SCMs liquidity plans are subject to a number of risks and
uncertainties, including those described in section Risk
Factors, some of which are outside SCMs control. As
with many companies across industry, SCMs liquidity
position as well as its operating performance has been
negatively affected by the global economic downturn and by other
financial and business factors, many of which are beyond
SCMs control.
In 2008, cash and cash equivalents increased by
$2.0 million, as maturing short-term investments were not
reinvested. While operating activities used $11.2 million
in cash, investing activities provided $12.3 million. The
effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents was an
increase of $0.9 million.
Cash used in operating activities of $11.2 million was
primarily related to a net loss of $10.1 million. The
remaining $1.1 million cash used in operating activities
resulted primarily from the net effect of changes in working
capital. Cash provided in operating activities from discontinued
operations was $0.2 million.
Cash provided in investing activities from continuing operations
of $12.3 million resulted primarily from the maturity of
short-term investments of $13.9 million and the proceeds
from sale of assets totaling $1.6 million, of which
$1.4 million related to the sale of certain non-core
patents. Offsetting the increase was a $2.5 million
investment to purchase 33.7% of the outstanding shares of
TranZfinity, and $0.7 million related to capital
expenditures, of which $0.3 million related to an
exclusivity right with TranZfinity.
Cash provided by financing activities resulted from the issuance
of SCM common stock related to SCMs stock option programs.
At December 31, 2008, SCMs outstanding stock options
as a percentage of outstanding shares was 12%, unchanged from
December 31, 2007.
SCM currently expects that its current capital resources should
be sufficient to meet its operating and capital requirements at
least through the end of 2009. SCM may, however, seek additional
debt or equity financing prior to that time. There can be no
assurance that additional capital will be available to SCM on
favorable terms or at all. The sale of additional debt or equity
securities may cause dilution to existing stockholders.
SCM also has initiated various activities to preserve cash or
generate additional cash. For example in the fourth quarter of
2008 SCM began selling certain non-strategic patents that are
unrelated to its current business, which to date have generated
$1.6 million in cash. Currently, SCM is also evaluating the
sale of fixed assets such as office facilities, where there are
options to lease facilities at more favorable terms.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
SCM has not entered into off-balance sheet arrangements, or
issued guarantees to third parties.
Contractual
Obligations
The following summarizes expected cash requirements for
contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More Than
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
Operating leases
|
|
$
|
4,277
|
|
|
$
|
1,501
|
|
|
$
|
1,956
|
|
|
$
|
820
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Purchase commitments
|
|
|
12,884
|
|
|
|
9,966
|
|
|
|
2,918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Obligations
|
|
$
|
17,161
|
|
|
$
|
11,467
|
|
|
$
|
4,874
|
|
|
$
|
820
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Purchases for inventories are highly dependent upon forecasts of
customer demand. Due to the uncertainty in demand from its
customers, SCM may have to change, reschedule, or cancel
purchases or purchase orders from its suppliers. These changes
may lead to vendor cancellation charges on these purchases or
contractual commitments.
The long-term income taxes payable of $0.2 million
accounted for under FIN 48 as of December 31, 2008 are
not included in the table above. SCM is unable to reliably
estimate the timing of future payments related to these
uncertain tax positions.
112
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
There have been no changes in, and SCM has had no disagreements
with its accountants with respect to, its accounting and
financial disclosure.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Foreign
Currencies
SCM transacts business in various foreign currencies, and
accordingly, SCM is subject to exposure from adverse movements
in foreign currency exchange rates. This exposure is primarily
related to local currency denominated sales and operating
expenses in Europe, India and Japan, where SCM conducts business
in both local currencies and U.S. dollars. SCM assesses the
need to utilize financial instruments to hedge foreign currency
exposure on an ongoing basis.
SCMs foreign currency exchange gains and losses are
primarily the result of the revaluation of intercompany
receivables/payables (denominated in U.S. dollars) and
trade receivables (denominated in a currency other than the
functional currency) to the functional currency of the
subsidiary. SCM has performed sensitivity analyses as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007 using a modeling technique that
evaluated the hypothetical impact of a 10% movement in the value
of the U.S. dollar compared to the functional currency of
the subsidiary, with all other variables held constant, to
determine the incremental transaction gains or losses that would
have been incurred. The foreign exchange rates used were based
on market rates in effect at each of December 31, 2008 and
2007. The results of this hypothetical sensitivity analysis
indicated that a hypothetical 10% movement in foreign currency
exchange rates would result in increased foreign currency gains
or losses of $0.8 million and $0.9 million for 2008
and 2007, respectively.
Fixed
Income Investments
SCM does not use derivative financial instruments in its
investment portfolio. SCM does, however, limit its exposure to
interest rate and credit risk by establishing and strictly
monitoring clear policies and guidelines for its fixed income
portfolios. At the present time, the maximum duration of any
investment in SCMs portfolio is limited to less than one
year. The guidelines also establish credit quality standards,
limits on exposure to one issue or issuer, as well as to the
type of instrument. Due to the limited duration and credit risk
criteria SCM has established, SCMs exposure to market and
credit risk is not expected to be material.
At December 31, 2008, SCM had $20.6 million in cash
and cash equivalents and no short-term investments. Based on its
cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2008, a
hypothetical 10% change in interest rates along the entire
interest rate yield curve would not be expected to materially
affect the fair value of SCMs financial instruments that
are exposed to changes in interest rates.
At December 31, 2007, SCM had $18.6 million in cash
and cash equivalents and $13.8 million in short-term
investments. Based on its cash and cash equivalents and
short-term investments as of December 31, 2007, a
hypothetical 10% change in interest rates along the entire
interest rate yield curve would not be expected to materially
affect the fair value of SCMs financial instruments that
are exposed to changes in interest rates.
113
INFORMATION
ABOUT BLUEHILL ID
Overview
Bluehill ID is a Swiss industrial holding group established in
the style of a SPAC (Special Purpose Acquisition Corporation)
for investments in the radio frequency identification
(RFID)/identification and security industries. Bluehill ID
targets controlling stakes in small to medium-sized companies in
the RFID/identification and security space to support its
buy, build and grow strategy on a global scale.
Bluehill ID was registered in March 2007 in Switzerland and has
been traded at the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
since December 2007 under the symbol BUQ.
Bluehill IDs business model is to combine financial
investment expertise with experienced management to create a
vehicle for growth and value in the RFID/identification and
security industries. In particular, Bluehill ID aims to use its
increasing size, scale, and reach to make investments and
acquisitions that drive consolidation in the highly fragmented
RFID and security markets. In the two years since Bluehill
IDs inception, Bluehill ID has focused on acquiring and
building a group of companies in the RFID/identification and
security market with significant growth potential. Bluehill ID
is also focused on successive capital increases in line with its
acquisition strategy, in order to allow the utilization of
shares as an acquisition currency.
Companies
in the Bluehill ID Group
To date, Bluehill ID has acquired and integrated the following
businesses and brands into its group of companies, which are
referred to as the Bluehill ID Group Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
ACiG Technology. ACiG Technology is an
independent supplier and value added distributor of RFID and
smart card integrated circuits, inlays, reader modules and other
components. In parallel, through ACiG Brazil, ACiG is active in
wireless/ telecommunication, semiconductors and opto-electronics
distribution. ACiG also is the sourcing partner for the rest of
the Bluehill ID Group Companies, providing the other members
with RFID components. ACiG leverages comprehensive market and
technology know-how, expertise in virtual manufacturing and a
direct business partnership with NXP, the leading semiconductor
manufacturer in RFID and NFC (Near Field Communication). ACiG
has operations in Europe (Germany), the U.S. and in Brazil.
|
|
|
|
Arygon Technologies. Arygon is an early
entrant and innovator in NFC/MIFARE RFID reader technology and
related project services. The company manufactures advanced RFID
reader modules for physical and logical access, transit and
event ticketing, payment, government ID, industrial, medical and
NFC applications. Arygon also supplies high-quality RFID cards,
key fobs, wristbands, custom tags and NFC starter kits. The
company utilizes the development services of Scolis, also a
Bluehill ID Group Company led by a group of highly experienced
engineers with its core research and development team located in
Chennai, India. Scolis has expertise and know-how in developing
and manufacturing high quality ePassport and eNational ID
readers as well as secure identification solutions. The Scolis
team services the industry with embedded technologies, ASIC
design and product design (chip architecture), as well as
software development, such as embedded firmware and drivers.
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Multicard. Multicard is a worldwide supplier
of multi-functional smart card solutions for secure
identification programs with in-house capabilities for
credential issuance, personalization and fulfillment services
for the consumer, government and corporate customers. Multicard
offers ID systems management and engineering services as well as
full implementation and program management. Multicard is also a
provider of online enrollment services and portable biometric
data capture equipment for enrollment of ePassport and other
government ID and corporate ID applications. Multicard has four
locations, in Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands and
Australia, and serves various different customer groups ranging
from governments and municipalities, to commercial and
industrial companies and non-governmental organizations.
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TagStar Systems. TagStar Systems is an RFID
transponder manufacturer based in Germany. Founded in 2003,
TagStar is a growing company with know-how in the design and
manufacture of RFID inlays. RFID
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inlays are purchased by specialist companies for conversion into
event or venue cards or tickets, such as ski tickets, football
games or concerts, and for transport tickets and passes. Their
particular skill is to cost-effectively combine and connect
integrated circuit chips from NXP, Infineon, and others, with
antennas into an inlay that can withstand the physical and
environmental stresses in the applications that their products
are used.
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Syscan ID. Originally founded in 1996, Syscan
ID (formally Syscan International) is a producer of RFID ISO
wand readers, also known as electronic id readers (EID) for
livestock. The company is centered on animal ID, traceability,
country of origin labeling (COOL) and age verification, as well
as in industrial applications where a rugged RFID hand held
reader is needed. Syscan ID also develops and customizes RFID
readers and printer kits, offering mobile identification tool in
the agriculture and industrial sectors. Markets are keyed to
wherever livestock traceability and industrial tracking
management is needed: Europe, North America, South America and
Australia.
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Bluehill IDs predecessor companies are Multicard GmbH,
Multicard AG and TagStar Systems GmbH, which were all acquired
effective as of June 30, 2008, represented Bluehill
IDs first acquisitions. The three companies represent
Bluehill IDs key focus areas of ID management and RFID and
formed the foundation of Bluehill ID group company structure.
The predecessor companies address strategic segments of the
RFID / ID value chain for Bluehill ID. Multicard GmbH
and Multicard AG serve the ID management and integration markets
and TagStar is an RFID transponder manufacturer. The Multicard
brand has expanded into the Netherlands and Australia. TagStar
represents an area of technological innovation and development
for Bluehill ID and is experiencing growth in new markets and
investing in additional sales resources.
Organizational
Structure
At a group level, Bluehill ID is comprised of an executive team
as well as support functions. The executive team includes the
CEO, COO/CFO and Executive Vice Presidents of Integration and
Technology. Support functions have been put in place to
strengthen Bluehill IDs finance and control, reporting,
marketing, project management and investor relations
capabilities. Bluehill ID provides assistance to Bluehill ID
Group Companies across all areas including integration and turn
around, financial management, marketing and technology support.
Once integrated into the group, the Bluehill ID philosophy is to
give the managers of subsidiaries, many of whom are also the
founders, the freedom to operate their companies, make key
decisions and utilize their entrepreneurial talents. Managers
are incentivized based on individual company and group
performance, with bonuses linked to growth and profitability.
An important component of Bluehill IDs strategy is to
optimize its capital investments by identifying and developing
potential synergies of both people and other assets in order to
strengthen the company with every acquisition made. Such
synergies may include the optimization of people, plants, or
manufacturing investments through integrated
and/or
consolidated locations. Before investing in or acquiring a
company, Bluehill ID typically will closely evaluate the
management of any company to ensure both the quality of
management and the commitment to the common overall goals and
the cultural fit within the Bluehill ID Group Companies.
Bluehill ID will also carefully examine any potential
transaction with regards to its valuation, ease of transaction
and the stock markets perception of any potential deal.
Another important selection principle is the fit on the detailed
synergies post acquisition, as is the ease of access and the IT
system implementation, as well as the overall cost to Bluehill
ID and its shareholders.
Sales and
Marketing
Bluehill ID Group Companies generally conduct their own sales
and marketing activities in the market segments in which they
compete. In some cases the companies utilize a direct sales and
marketing organization, in others it is supplemented by a
dealer/systems integrator distribution channel, value added
resellers, resellers and Internet sales. Bluehill IDs
direct sales staff solicits prospective customers, provides
technical advice and support with respect to its products and
works closely with customers, distributors and some OEMs. In its
ACiG business unit, the majority of sales are through direct
sales channels to end customers and OEMs. In the Arygon
business, the majority of sales are made through authorized
re-sellers (also known as integrators, value added resellers,
OEMs,
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and partners) who in turn resell and sometimes install the
products. The Multicard group sells primarily direct also
through Multicard-authorized resellers to customer and dealers,
when appropriate. Syscan ID primarily sells through authorized
dealers in North America, Europe, and Australia. In support of
its sales efforts, Bluehill ID participates in trade shows and
conducts sales training courses, targeted marketing programs and
advertising, and ongoing customer and third-party communications
programs. In many cases, this is done with a number of Bluehill
ID Group Companies participating and sharing overhead and
expenses. As of June 30, 2009, Bluehill ID had
24 full-time employees engaged in sales and marketing
activities.
Customers
Bluehill ID has a global customer base that includes companies
in many industries and applications. These include companies
utilizing cards and readers in loyalty programs, ticketing,
stadiums, skiing, corporate identification, physical and logical
access control, passport control, and other applications.
Bluehill ID Group sales address multiple market segments and
Bluehill ID is not overly reliant on a single segment or single
customer. In 2008, Bluehill IDs largest percentage of
sales by industry were to the mass transportation/ticketing,
government (including local authorities), and retail industries.
Sales geographically are concentrated in Europe, Brazil,
Australia, and to a lesser extent in Canada and the U.S.
Bluehill IDs customers are active in a variety of
different business areas. However, as Bluehill ID commenced its
operations on June 30, 2008 by making its first three
acquisitions, and completed an additional acquisitions prior to
year-end 2008, the customers of these four companies in 2008
accounted for a significant percentage of Bluehill IDs
total sales. Sales to Bluehill IDs top ten customers
accounted for approximately 52% of revenue in fiscal year 2008,
with operations starting on June 30, 2008. In 2008, the top
three customers accounted for approximately 19%, 9% and 4% of
revenues, respectively.
In fiscal year 2009, Bluehill ID expects that, with the
completed acquisition of six more companies, the diversity of
the customer base of its new acquisitions will substantially
offset the dependence it has on a limited number of customers in
its other business areas. Sales to Bluehill IDs top ten
customers are expected to account for approximately 23% of
revenue in fiscal year 2009, with the top three customers
accounting for 9%, 6%, and 3% of revenues. However, the loss or
reduction of orders from a significant customer, including
losses or reductions due to manufacturing, reliability or other
difficulties associated with its products, changes in customer
buying patterns, or market, economic or competitive conditions
in the tag and identification businesses, could adversely impact
Bluehill IDs business and operating results.
Overview
of the RFID Market
How
RFID Works
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a contactless data
transmission technology that is used to allow identification
of or communication between two or more
devices via radio frequency. RFID is used for identifying and
tracking objects on a local or global scale and is employed in a
wide variety of applications, from packaging, to access control,
to personal identification. RFID is emerging as the preferred
technology for identification and tracking applications across
industries because it is superior to bar codes and magnetic
stripes in convenience and reliability and has similar security
features and a higher level of durability than a contact chip.
Additionally, its memory and read/write capabilities make it
much more flexible.
A typical RFID system consists of a transponder
which acts as a data carrier and may be in the form of a card,
tag, key fob or label and a reader. When the
transponder is within the readers working distance, it
transmits data to the reader via radio frequency. The technology
is contactless because the transponder does not have to be in
physical contact with the reader, but can operate at distances
ranging from a few centimeters to tens of meters depending on
the frequency and kind of transponder used.
RFID technology can dramatically increase an organizations
ability to acquire a vast array of data about the location and
properties of any entity that can be physically tagged. It
allows entities to become mobile, intelligent, communicating
components of an organizations overall information
infrastructure. The combination of the tagged mobile entity, the
reader, the hardware infrastructure, and the software that
processes the data, makes RFID systems
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a new type of inter and intra-organizational system that crosses
a firms boundaries, resulting in new opportunities to
transform supply, manufacturing, distribution, and customer
deployments for real-time process optimization. RFID technology
is also used in government applications in passports, national
ID cards, drivers licenses, travel cards, health cards and
social security cards for both identification and access
control. Applications in financial services and transit include
credit/debit cards, vending systems, loyalty programs, ticketing
and events admission.
Opportunities
in the RFID Market
The opportunities that exist in the RFID market include both
possibilities to use the technology more broadly and in
increasing numbers of applications; and the potential to build a
global, market leading business that is capable of addressing
multiple areas of the RFID value chain.
Currently, the most common use of RFID technology is in
Electronic Product Code (EPC) applications, which address retail
inventory management and the tracking of goods as they are
manufactured, distributed or sold. RFID solutions for EPC
applications are generally low value and existing suppliers are
already firmly entrenched in the market. RFID technology has the
potential to address an array of higher value applications where
providers can differentiate themselves while realizing higher
revenue and profit returns. Addressing these higher value
applications requires coordination between the different parts
of the RFID value chain, and to date this is being addressed
primarily by smaller companies on an ad hoc basis. This limits
both the success of the individual players and the growth of the
RFID market itself.
Overall
Growth in RFID Market
The RFID industry is experiencing strong growth rates. For
instance, IDTechEX expects the overall RFID market to grow an
average of 18% per year from 2007 2017. Global
annual revenues are expected to grow from $5 billion in
2007 to $7 billion in 2017, according to research published
by Raghu Das and Dr Peter Harrop (RFID Forecasts,
Players & Opportunities
2007-2017,
Complete RFID Analysis & Forecasts
2007-2017).
Specific sectors of the industry are set to reach even higher
growth rates, with the sensor market predicted to grow annually
by 27% through 2017, according to Das and Harrop (Active RFID
and Sensor Networks
2007-2017)
(2007). The contactless smart card market is predicted to
grow by 20% annually, according to published reports on a 2006
Frost & Sullivan study, entitled World Contactless
Smart Card Markets, F275-33. Other institutions and research
organizations, including Venture Development Corp. and
Research & Markets, predict annual growth rates in the
RFID industry of 25% to 33% through 2015.
The RFID market is truly global. There are, however, regions
where the development and production of RFID solutions is
stronger than others. For example, Germany, Austria, Switzerland
and France have a strong and growing industry for RFID product
development, production and sales. In North America, the
development of both software and hardware RFID products to
identify people, animals or goods is very active in the area
around Boston and in Silicon Valley. Within Asia, China is
poised to be both a primary manufacturer and consumer of mass
manufactured RFID products because of the favorable
manufacturing landscape and the sheer size of the market, as
well as the continued concentration of urban population.
IDTechEx has estimated a $5 billion market size for RFID
products in China for 2007. A similar market opportunity exists
in India as well. On the other hand, relatively sparsely
populated areas and regions such as Australia have proven to be
potentially large markets for animal tagging and tracking,
demonstrating the global scale of the market.
Demand
for High Value RFID Applications
The use of RFID technology for high value applications is
growing, based on the requirements of governments and companies
to identify and control individuals and access; the increasing
inter-connection of different systems and identification
components; as well as the desire of customer-oriented entities
to further facilitate and speed up payment, client
identification and admission. Overall, government mandates are
the most significant driver of market growth, as they create the
demand for cost effective and efficient ways to identify and
track people, animals and goods.
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Key areas for long-term growth and differentiation in RFID are:
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People ID & Credentials
applications that facilitate the identification
and/or
tracking of individuals or groups for access to networks,
facilities or services; and
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Non-People Applications applications that
facilitate the identification and tracking of animals or things
for purposes of quality control, asset management or physical
protection
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People ID & Credentials. People
ID & Credentials can broadly be split into three
further categories: i) national or citizen ID applications
such as passports, national ID cards, health cards and social
security cards; ii) enterprise and corporate ID such as
physical and logical access control systems, company credit
cards, vending systems and business services and
iii) consumer applications such as public transport
systems, credit and debit cards, loyalty cards and events
admission systems. The market opportunity in these areas is for
software providers, systems integrators and hardware suppliers
whose systems can scale and provide systems and processes to
handle large populations and ongoing transaction processing.
Non-People Applications. In the area of
Non-People Applications, RFID tags increasingly are being used
to identify specific entities such as pets, tools or stolen
vehicles; manage sensitive substances such as waste or
chemicals; and track entities such as laundry or livestock.
These applications are not necessarily all new, but are only now
being widely implemented and expected to experience strong
growth. The market opportunity in this area is for software
providers, systems integrators and hardware suppliers who can
create solid and secure systems with safe interoperability and
reliability.
Among the markets in which high value RFID applications can be
used, mass transit, access control, payment and government ID
are expected to experience significant growth.
Mass Transit. In many areas of the world,
contactless cards used to pay fares and tolls in mass transit
and highway systems have been the driving factor in consumer
acceptance of contactless technology. Contactless cards have
been introduced in many of the largest mass transit systems
around the world, including the Sao Paolo transportation system,
the Malaysian Road Toll System, the Singapore EZ Link, and the
Oyster card in London. Such cards reduce traffic congestion,
improve efficiency and reduce the need for people to handle
cash, thereby improving security. Many passengers find the cards
more convenient to use than traditional tickets. In addition,
such cards can be combined with contactless payment functions
(for use in restaurants and convenience stores, for example) or
loyalty systems, which further increases passenger convenience.
As such functions are combined, it is expected that contactless
mass transit cards will become more sophisticated and eventually
incorporate a microcontroller chip to enable the card to perform
multiple functions.
Mass transit cards have historically accounted for the largest
share of the contactless card market and have constituted the
most practical and visible demonstration of the
technologys potential. Although growth in the market for
contactless mass transit cards is expected to continue, other
contactless applications are expected to rival it for
significance in the future.
Access Control. RFID technology is also
commonly applied to regulate access to events and buildings
through corporate or employee identification cards or key fobs.
In addition to physical access control (e.g., to buildings),
logical access control (e.g., to IT networks) is growing in
importance as companies and governments seek to control access
to their electronic files and computer systems. These factors
are expected to contribute to growth in shipments of access
control cards over the next few years.
Payment. As RFID technology has stabilized,
become more standardized and found wider consumer acceptance,
banks and other financial institutions have begun to use it in
advanced applications. Compared to many forms of existing
technology, RFID offers high data transmission capacity and
speed, improved convenience and additional security features
that make it ideal for use in sensitive applications, such as
contactless payment systems. Various financial institutions have
begun issuing RFID-based contactless payment cards which will
eventually replace cards containing only the conventional
magnetic stripe. For example, MasterCard (Paypass), Visa
(Contactless Visa) and others have already begun rolling out
contactless payment systems.
Contactless cards offer improved security compared to
conventional magnetic stripe bank, credit and debit cards, as
the microchips include encryption algorithms and are, therefore,
more difficult to copy or forge.
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Contactless cards also do not have to leave their owners
possession, which reduces the likelihood that illicit imprints
of the cards will be made and makes such cards more convenient
to use. Finally, as a result of a legal change in the
U.S. that makes signatures unnecessary for purchases of
less than $25, contactless card-based payment has caught on,
since transactions using contactless cards are more quickly
completed. Transaction speed is a distinct advantage in the case
of contactless cards, compared to contact-based technologies
(such as magnetic stripe cards or cards containing microchips
which must be physically inserted in special card readers),
especially for retailers with a high volume of low-value
transactions. According to published research conducted by
American Express, transactions using contactless payment cards
are 53% faster than using standard magnetic stripe credit cards
and 63% faster than cash transactions. Studies have also shown
that the increased speed and convenience of using contactless
payment cards leads consumers to use them for an average of
16%-17% more transactions by revenue, increasing the commissions
earned by the issuing financial institutions.
In the European Union, the adoption of contactless payment cards
is expected to be slower, due to the widespread use of contact
cards using the EMV (Europay, MasterCard, Visa) standard.
EMV-based contact cards also include enhanced security features,
but are slower and less convenient than contactless payment
systems. Because many retailers and banks invested heavily in
upgrading their systems to make them compatible with this
EMV-based technology, they are less likely to adopt the new
contactless technology until it has first gained acceptance
elsewhere. However, European financial institutions are expected
to make the shift to contactless payment cards over the medium
term.
Government ID (including ePassports). The
security benefits of RFID technology are well-suited for use in
passports, national ID cards and drivers licenses.
RFID-enabled passports (ePassports) contain an embedded
integrated circuit chip that is used to store and transmit
identifying data, including optional biometric features such as
pictures, fingerprints or iris scan information. Because
ePassports are very difficult to forge and can store and quickly
transmit a substantial amount of biometric information, they
will make it more difficult for people to travel under assumed
identities and will facilitate the processing of passengers at
ports of entry. In 2003, the International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO), a specialized agency of the United Nations
that defines standards for electronic travel documents, selected
contactless chips operating at 13.56 MHz in accordance with
ISO 14443 as the standard for electronic passport technology.
The components used to produce ePassports must be particularly
robust and of high quality in order to ensure that the ePassport
will continue to operate over the lifetime of the passport
(usually ten years) despite the physical stress that often
accompanies travel.
The
RFID Value Chain
The RFID industry is fairly stratified, with various players
occupying distinct niches in the value chain where they focus on
their respective core competencies. The various components and
processes of the value chain for RFID solutions are described
below:
Transponders
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Silicon chip components and wafers. Silicon
chip components and wafers are manufactured by multinational
chip manufacturers. This segment of the industry is very capital
intensive. The individual chips from each silicon wafer must be
packaged into a module before they can be processed by the inlay
manufacturer. Most of the chip manufacturers provide these
packaging services.
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Antennae. The next step is fabricating and
attaching an antenna for the transponder device. This is a
critical step in the process because both the materials and
geometry utilized for the antenna design as well as the method
by which the leads are attached to the chip greatly affect the
performance of radio frequency communication, reliability of the
final transponder, and cost of the device. A great variety of
intellectual property exists in this area with patents and
process knowledge. Companies owning this knowledge can have
significant competitive advantages in product performance and
costs. In most cases, the methodology is very different for low
frequency versus high or ultra high frequency devices, raising
barriers for a single organization to easily migrate from one to
another.
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Inlay of chip modules and antennae. The chip
modules are processed by inlay manufacturers who bond the chip
module and an antenna to a carrier material or substrate, such
as plastic, that will form part of the
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finished product, whether it is an ID card, a key fob, a smart
label, a contactless credit card or an ePassport. Each
application places different demands on the chip and antenna
embedding process, depending on the carrier material and the
required durability and reliability of the finished product. The
different processes used to produce antennas (embedding, etching
or printing) and the various techniques utilized by inlay
manufacturers to connect antennas to chips (such as wire bonding
or flip-chip) have distinct advantages and
disadvantages with regard to these criteria. Utilizing the
proper process is crucial for many RFID applications, both
economically and practically. Unlike computers and mobile
phones, for example, where the processing and memory chips are
protected by a rigid casing and generally treated carefully by
users, RFID-enabled products often have a very thin and flexible
casing that provides limited protection. For example, workplace
ID cards are often sat on and scratched by keys, laundry tags
are exposed to water and high temperatures, contactless payment
cards may be exposed to the sun and ePassports may be bent or
otherwise deteriorate over a number of years.
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Card manufacturers. Card manufacturers
purchase sheets of inlays. The sheets are cut and processed by
the card manufacturers in a lamination and printing process to
produce functional RFID cards. At this stage, for example, the
cards may be printed with a banks logo and other
information, but the cards do not contain personal information
concerning the end-user. Increasingly, card manufacturers are
being asked to install software (consisting of an operating
system and application software) on the chips embedded in their
cards. Card manufacturers sell the cards to system integrators
and end customers (e.g., the owners of the access control or
mass transit systems).
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Secure printing houses. Governmental
documents, corporate credentials, and credit cards, including ID
cards, drivers licenses, credit/debit cards, loyalty cards
with value, and passports are produced by secure printing
houses. These secure printing houses can be private companies or
governmental printers. To produce ePassports, secure printing
houses purchase high security inlays from inlay manufacturers
and incorporate them into the finished ePassport or chip card.
Secure printing houses sell the completed passports or other
secure ID cards to system integrators and national governments,
who provide them to their citizens and corporate customers.
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System integrators. System integrators
purchase printed and laminated cards from card manufacturers,
printed and assembled ePassport booklets from secure printing
houses and, in certain instances, white cards from inlay
manufacturers. To produce white cards, an inlay manufacturer
conducts the lamination process and supplies a system integrator
with functional, but blank, white cards. The system integrator
personalizes the cards and ePassports by putting software (an
operating system and application software such as security
algorithms or keys, memory initialization or formatting, or
specific application data) and relevant data on the embedded
chips. This final step in the transponder value chain is also
called initialization. The initialization or personalization
process may also involve printing the end-users name and
picture on the card or ePassport. The system integrator supplies
the finished cards to the client (e.g., a company installing a
new employee security system) or to the end-user directly (e.g.,
cards issued to customers of a credit card issuing bank).
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Readers
RFID reader design and construction typically reflects the needs
of an application in form, function, and aesthetics. Although
varied in appearance from one application to another, the basic
functions and components of an RFID reader are similar. The
first elements are very similar to a transponder since they
perform the same radio frequency communication data transfer
functions: antenna and chip. The other steps in the process
include electronics design, firmware design, and packaging.
These typically accommodate the needs of the application,
including aesthetics and multiple device read handling, read
range, form factors, power requirements, and environmental
ambient conditions.
ID System
Software and Interfaces
Some of the software associated with identification
(ID) systems resides on the reader
and/or the
transponder, depending on its level of intelligence. Other
software is at the application level to manage the database of
user data
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and provide the tools to issue and track the use and
transactions of the card. This can be a significant area of
added value by providing systems and application support. In
simpler applications this can be only a basic read capability,
data formatting, and interfacing to an upstream communication
network. In more complex, multi-application uses, it could
include multi-communication protocols, different levels of
security, authentication, encryption, memory management,
operating system environment support for specific application
needs, as well as complex ID/key management methods, database
management, archiving, transaction proofing processing, and
reporting. Typically, ID system software is modular and can be
utilized across multiple applications, for example student
transport, cafeteria, library and payment.
How
Bluehill ID Addresses Opportunities in the RFID Market
Bluehill ID is actively pursuing a strategy of investing along
the RFID value chain in order to acquire best practice companies
of all production levels and combine their strategic and
technical organizations, in order to create a market leading
position in the RFID space.
Bluehill
IDs Investment Approach
Bluehill IDs primary investment approach is to acquire the
appropriate technologies to operate across several marketing
segments of RFID, while remaining focused on the overall ID
segment. In this way, Bluehill ID believes that it can gain
advantage over other players who may be focused on only one
market (e.g. access control or sports event ticketing). A
thorough understanding of the RFID industry and technology
places Bluehill ID in a position to select opportunities with a
high probability of success and to drive consolidation of the
market. There are virtually hundreds of companies with revenues
below the 5 million range, and almost all of these
players are positioned with a single technology or focused on
one single vertical market. Bluehill ID believes that the RFID
industrys tremendous growth potential and at the same time
its high fragmentation offer tremendous opportunity for
consolidation and the development of a leading market position.
Additionally, Bluehill ID believes that it can optimize its
capital manufacturing investment through the realization of
synergies among its acquired companies, such as higher volumes
of transponders and readers as well as access to a wider
technology base.
Bluehill ID primarily aims to hold majority or significant
minority positions in its investments, the latter typically
combined with majority options. The geographic scope of
potential investment is global, consistent with the reach of the
RFID industry. Bluehill ID has and will typically acquire shares
in selected, attractive growth companies in which Bluehill ID
has an interest because the target company has or could develop
an important market position
and/or a
product or product range with unique selling propositions,
unique technology knowledge and production know-how or
significant geographic access. Bluehill ID will predominantly
look for players who have markets for their products already
available. Following the partial or total acquisition of a
target company, Bluehill ID will, jointly with the management of
the acquired company, work on the one hand to further expand
Bluehill IDs market reach and market position and on the
other hand increase its product portfolio and co-operation with
complimentary or comparable companies. Bluehill ID has hired
experienced industry professionals to execute the integration of
acquired companies into Bluehill ID and to drive operational
improvements where possible.
In addition to its strategic and holistic approach to the
market, Bluehill ID has the full support and committed
experience of multiple important individuals with significant
knowledge and experience in the RFID industry. Bluehill ID aims
to fully use this strength to pursue its strategy including an
active hands-on involvement in Bluehill ID Group Companies,
especially in driving growth initiatives and facilitating access
to talent and infrastructure. In particular, Bluehill ID aims to
actively influence and support the management of companies
within the group in order to help them focus their business
plans and execution. On the operational side, Bluehill ID will
typically, but not exclusively, inject strategic focus
and/or
management talents in sales and in general management to
generate and facilitate profitable growth. Cross-company savings
in remote sales activity (e.g. shared sales office in Latin
America or Middle East), patent and IP portfolio management,
trade shows and publicity are typically key areas Bluehill ID
will look at in order to generate efficiencies and to help the
managers of acquired companies focus on their core growth
activity.
While Bluehill ID will normally only invest in more mature
companies rather than early
start-ups or
uncertain technologies, Bluehill ID will occasionally make
relatively small minority only investments in selected RFID
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technology activities when they are very closely related to
Bluehill ID Group Companies or are of significant interest to
the industry and therefore to Bluehill ID. By virtue of Bluehill
IDs wide contacts in the industry Bluehill ID comes across
numerous early stage opportunities. The knowledge of the
industry and technology allows Bluehill ID to quickly assess
promising ideas and domains within the industry.
Leveraging
Synergies
An organization with access to technology across the RFID value
chain can greatly benefit from the synergies made possible from
that know-how. Bluehill IDs buy, build and grow strategy
relies on the ability to create synergies in multiple areas,
including technology, operations, branding, sales and marketing
and administration.
Technological
Synergies
In RFID, expertise in core technologies can be brought to bear
on new design requirements across products and applications. For
example, experience in radio frequency design, antenna design,
and antenna fabrication are equally applicable to transponder
and reader design. Selection of materials, geometries,
connection methods, and test methodologies can easily be applied
to various transponder and reader designs. Similarly, using best
practices and experienced people in hardware, software, and
packaging design across products, provides for economies of
scale and reduced time of development. This leads to faster time
to market for product improvements and new products. Bluehill ID
approaches this from a corporate perspective by having an
executive coordinating technology development across the group
of companies and also by having a technology center in Chennai,
India that the Bluehill ID Group Companies can tap into for
development.
A significant benefit of core technology expertise, in addition
to product design, is in the design of automated assembly and
test equipment. Indeed a great deal of the intellectual property
associated with RFID is in advanced manufacturing methods and
equipment. Improved methods that make the manufacturing of
devices faster, less expensive, or more robust provide a
significant advantage in the field. Using these improved methods
across transponder and reader families improves source
economies, service and maintenance requirements, and builds
higher quality products. A number of patents have been developed
and filed in this area for this purpose.
The RFID industry is fast moving and the technology is evolving.
Intellectual Property (IP) is being developed in many areas
having to do with materials, designs, and methodologies. A
diverse organization with access to a wider scope of IP can make
more complete use of the technology and also foster greater IP
development from the close association with others in the field.
Cross-pollination is a well known catalyst for innovation and
faster developments. Patents and overall knowhow are exposed to
the overall group and are available for cross-licensing.
Bluehill ID also has a corporate IP Committee to evaluate new
patent ideas and coordinate patent filings and dissemination
worldwide.
Research and advanced development costs can be shared across
entities and markets. The risks associated with new developments
can also be spread across different products and markets. Being
able to predict a particular development or the timing of market
acceptance for a given application is very difficult. Having
more than one potential use can mitigate risk by giving more
time for the market or the technology to develop. This is
handled through the technology center in India.
Operating
Synergies
Through its Bluehill ID Group Companies, Bluehill ID produces
transponders and readers for multiple applications and therefore
can consolidate its sourcing of raw material such as ICs,
antenna wire, circuit boards and housings. In addition, in-house
manufacturing of virtually identical products serving multiple
markets will allow for improved manufacturing efficiencies
through higher capacity utilization. Component sourcing, for
example, is accomplished through ACiG Technology, one of the
Bluehill ID Group Companies focused on integrated circuit and
component distribution, which maintains direct supply contracts
with major manufacturers such as NXP and others.
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Branding
Synergies
To date, the RFID market has been fragmented, with a large
number of small companies focusing on narrow markets or limited
elements in the value chain. Many well established companies
have added RFID products to their offerings along with their
other traditional technologies but remain faithful to their
target markets and so only address limited parts of the RFID
market. Thus, a tremendous opportunity exists to create a
significant brand in RFID. By taking a unified global view of
marketing and branding from its inception, Bluehill ID is
positioned to exploit the inherent strong synergies created. The
key elements of Bluehill IDs market communications and
branding strategy comprise:
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Key Elements
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Execution Strategy
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create a master brand to span a portfolio of product offerings
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clear, consistent and cohesive messaging across all product
companies that is mutually reinforcing
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leverage alliances and partnerships across the entire value chain
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optimize marketing expenditures
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use knowledge generated from one market in other verticals
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build strong global brand equity
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provide solutions across a broad span of vertical markets
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reduce costs, consolidate sourcing
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cross selling opportunities
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acquire deeper market insights and competitive intelligence
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exploit a wider scope of opportunities (grow fast)
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reduce vulnerability to variable adoption rates
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more quickly exploit emerging markets
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success can be transferred and replicated across verticals
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An example of this can be seen with Bluehill IDs Multicard
brand. This effort began with the acquisition of four different
companies providing similar products and services of cards,
readers, and software for credential issuing and ID management.
The Multicard brand is now being utilized in Germany,
Switzerland, Netherlands, and Australia.
Sales and
Marketing Synergies
In RFID the experience developed in one market segment is often
repeated in other market segments. Most end users who switch
from other ID solutions to RFID do this based on performance and
economic criteria. While it is unlikely that the sales and
marketing personnel of Bluehill ID will possess profound
competence in the processes of a gas bottling or waste
management company, they are able to discuss, with authority,
the issues relating to transponders and readers used in both
markets. The sales force is able to advise a customer proposing
to install an RFID system for a football stadium; which will
integrate use by season ticket holders and stadium retailers as
well as fans with a loyalty card allowing discounts and
privileges from out-of-stadium retailers. Similarly, the sales
people are in a position to guide an end user wishing to develop
an RFID system to be used by a country or health authority that
will address the needs of insurers, doctors, nurses and
pharmaceutical professionals. End users and integration OEMs can
all benefit from Bluehill IDs experience across multiple
sectors.
General
Administration Synergies
On the financial and administrative side, Bluehill ID aims at an
optimized capital investment, be it through the optimization of
people, plants, or manufacturing investments through
consolidated locations. Bluehill IDs ever increasing size,
scale, and reach also increases its ability to make investments
and acquisitions in the highly fragmented RFID environment. In
making its acquisitions, Bluehill ID conducts a very detailed
and significant up-front effort to make sure that the various
synergies of both growth and efficiency are realistic. In doing
so, Bluehill ID will typically
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look in detail at the management of any potential target to make
sure both the quality of management is above average and the
support/commitment to the common overall goals and the cultural
fit within Bluehill ID is attainable.
Bluehill
IDs Coverage of the RFID Value Chain
Bluehill IDs acquisition strategy has resulted in initial
coverage of several important areas of the RFID value chain:
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Market Segment
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Bluehill IDs Coverage
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Silicon chip components and wafers
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ACiG Technology has a direct business
partnership with NXP, the leading semiconductor manufacturer in
RFID and NFC.
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Antennae
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TagStar expertise in antenna design and
material packaging in HF and UHF.
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Scolis Technology Center expertise in antenna
design in LF and HF for passports, readers, desktop applications.
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Inlay production
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ACiG Technology supplier and value added
distributor of RFID and smart card ICs, inlays and other
components. Sourcing partner for Bluehill ID providing the other
members with RFID components.
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TagStar know how in the design and
manufacture of RFID inlays for cards used in ski applications,
event tickets and transportation tickets and passes.
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Card Personalization / Secure Printing Houses
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Multicard (Switzerland, Australia) suppliers
of multi-functional smart card solutions for secure
identification programs. In-house capabilities for credential
issuance, personalization and fulfillment services for the
consumer, government and corporate markets. Provider of online
enrollment services and portable biometric data capture
equipment for enrollment of ePassport and other government ID
and corporate ID applications.
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Readers
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ACiG Technology supplier and value added
distributor of RFID reader modules.
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Arygon manufactures advanced RFID reader
modules for physical and logical access, transit and event
ticketing, payment, government ID, industrial, medical and NFC
applications.
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Syscan ID producer and supplier of RFID
mobile wand readers (electronic ID readers) for livestock and
industrial applications.
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ID System Software and Interfaces
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Multicard (Germany, Netherlands, Australia)
worldwide supplier of multi-functional smart card solutions for
identification programs and for payment, stadiums, and
ticketing/voucher/loyalty systems. A supplier of hardware and
software for ID/key management, database management, archiving,
transaction processing, and reporting.
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Research
and Development
To date, Bluehill ID has made substantial investments in
research and development, particularly in the areas of inlays,
readers, and software systems. In inlays, Bluehill ID is
currently expanding its offerings with different antenna
configurations and designs in high-frequency inlays and is
conducting research and development activities in ultra
high-frequency inlays. In the reader business, Bluehill ID is
currently accelerating the development of new products, in
particular, a next-generation ePassport reader, and
multi-functional and ISO complaint smart card readers. In
software, Bluehill IDs application software offerings are
being expanded to not only include ID management but also to
provide loyalty, ticketing, and transaction processing
functions. Bluehill IDs engineering design teams work
cross-functionally with marketing managers, applications
engineers and customers to develop products and product
enhancements to meet customer and market requirements. Bluehill
ID also strives to develop and maintain close relationships with
key suppliers of components and technologies in order to be able
to quickly introduce new products that incorporate the latest
technological advances. Bluehill IDs future success will
depend upon its ability to develop and to introduce new products
that keep pace with technological developments and emerging
industry standards while addressing the increasingly
sophisticated needs of its customers.
Bluehill ID focuses the bulk of its research and development
activities on the development of products for new and emerging
market opportunities. Research and development capitalized and
operating expenses were approximately $449,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2008 (not including Bluehill ID
corporate research and development overhead functions) and there
were no research and development expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2007, given the limited operations during that
period. As of June 30, 2009, Bluehill ID had
22 full-time employees engaged in research and development
activities, including software and hardware engineering, testing
and quality assurance and technical documentation. The majority
of Bluehill IDs research and development activities for
smart card reader and ePassport reader products occur in
Chennai, India, the majority of research and development
activities for inlays occur in Sauerlach, Germany and for
software systems in Villingen, Germany and Rotterdam,
Netherlands.
Manufacturing
and Sources of Supply
Bluehill ID utilizes the services of contract manufacturers in
Germany and India to manufacture its smart card reader and
ePassport reader products and components. Inlay products are
generally assembled by TagStars internal manufacturing
organization, using locally and Far East sourced components.
Bluehill ID has implemented a global sourcing strategy through
ACiG Technology that it believes enables Bluehill ID to achieve
economies of scale and uniform quality standards for its
products, and to support gross margins. In the event any of
Bluehill IDs contract manufacturers are unable or
unwilling to continue to manufacture its products, Bluehill ID
may have to rely on other current manufacturing sources or
identify and qualify new contract manufacturers. Any significant
delay in Bluehill IDs ability to obtain adequate supplies
of its products from current or alternative sources would harm
its business and operating results.
Bluehill ID believes that its success will depend in large part
on its ability to provide quality products and services while
ensuring the highest level of security for its products during
the manufacturing process. Bluehill ID has formal quality
control programs to satisfy its customers requirements for
high quality and reliable products. To ensure that products
manufactured by others are consistent with its standards,
Bluehill ID manages all key aspects of the production process,
including establishing product specifications, selecting the
components to be used to produce its products, selecting the
suppliers of these components and negotiating the prices for
certain of these components. In addition, Bluehill ID works with
its suppliers to improve process control and product design. As
of June 30, 2009, Bluehill ID had 30 full-time
employees engaged in manufacturing and logistics activities,
focused on coordinating product management and supply chain
activities between Bluehill ID and its contract manufacturers.
On an ongoing basis, Bluehill ID analyzes the need to add
alternative sources for both its products and components. Even
so, Bluehill ID relies upon a limited number of suppliers for
some key components of its inlay and smart card reader products.
For example, Bluehill ID currently utilizes external suppliers
to produce chips and obtains antenna components from third-party
suppliers in Asia.
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Wherever possible, Bluehill ID has added additional sources of
supply for these components. However, a risk remains that
Bluehill ID may be adversely impacted by an inadequate supply of
components, price increases, late deliveries or poor component
quality. Additionally, components may not be available in a
timely fashion or at all, particularly if larger companies have
ordered more significant volumes of the components, and if
demand is great, higher prices may be charged for components.
Disruption or termination of the supply of components or
software used in Bluehill IDs products could delay
shipments of its products, which could have a material adverse
effect on the Bluehill IDs business and operating results.
These delays could also damage relationships with current and
prospective customers.
Competition
The RFID identification and security markets are competitive and
characterized by rapidly changing technology, as well as
fragmentation of solutions providers. Bluehill ID believes that
competition in these markets is likely to intensify as a result
of anticipated increased demand for security and identification
solutions. Bluehill ID currently experiences competition from
two major sources: industry providers and investment companies.
The most significant competition comes from large industry
players in both Europe and America, including: ASSA ABLOY Group,
a manufacturer of RFID components and security solutions;
Smartrac, a leading supplier of RFID inlays; KSW Microtec AG,
one of the worlds leading suppliers of RFID components and
inlays for secure cards, documents and other form factors;
Gemalto, a provider of diverse digital security solutions, and;
Giesecke & Devrient, a leading supplier of banknote
paper, banknote printing, currency automation systems, as well
as smart cards and complex system solutions.
Bluehill ID also considers all industrial and investment
companies pursuing consolidation strategies in the RFID sector
with a similar business model to Bluehill ID to be competitors.
A large number of companies are active in the classical
investment business with emphasis on acquisition, holding and
sale of companies. Additionally, private investors, venture
capital companies, private equity firms, hedge funds and
strategic investors can represent a competition to Bluehill ID
on specific, single investments. Additionally, the
identification market and in particular RFID continue to attract
significant investments from venture capital firms. A number of
private equity companies have also made investments in RFID,
including Invision (Switzerland), FSI and Iris (France), DEWB,
Cornerstone Capital and Ventizz (Germany), Pod Holding (Sweden),
as well as several other
U.S.-based
private equity houses.
While Bluehill ID believes that it competes favorably compared
with its competitors in terms of return on investment, it may
not be able to continue to successfully compete due to a variety
of factors. Among these are the fact that large industry
providers in particular may have greater financial resources
than Bluehill ID, that some of these companies have product
portfolios that are well established in the market and have
greater access to sales and distribution channels. Competitive
pressures Bluehill ID faces could materially and adversely
affect Bluehill IDs business and operating results.
Proprietary
Technology and Intellectual Property
Bluehill IDs success depends significantly upon its
proprietary technology. Bluehill ID currently relies on a
combination of patent, copyright and trademark laws, trade
secrets, confidentiality agreements and contractual provisions
to protect its proprietary rights, which afford only limited
protection. Although Bluehill ID often seeks to protect its
proprietary technology through patents, it is possible that no
new patents will be issued, that Bluehill IDs proprietary
products or technologies are not patentable, and that any issued
patent will fail to provide Bluehill ID with any competitive
advantages.
There has been a great deal of litigation in the technology
industry regarding intellectual property rights and from time to
time Bluehill ID may be required to use litigation to protect
its proprietary technology. This may result in Bluehill ID
incurring substantial costs and there is no assurance that
Bluehill ID would be successful in any such litigation. Despite
Bluehill IDs efforts to protect its proprietary rights,
unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of its products
or to use its proprietary information and software without
authorization. In addition, the laws of some foreign countries
do not protect proprietary and intellectual property rights to
the same extent as do the laws
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of the U.S. Because many of Bluehill IDs products are
sold and a substantial portion of its business is conducted
outside the U.S., Bluehill IDs exposure to intellectual
property risks may be higher. Bluehill IDs means of
protecting its proprietary and intellectual property rights may
not be adequate. There is a risk that Bluehill IDs
competitors will independently develop similar technology,
duplicate its products or design around its patents or other
intellectual property rights. If Bluehill ID is unsuccessful in
protecting its intellectual property or its products or
technologies are duplicated by others, its business could be
harmed.
In addition, Bluehill ID may from time to time receive claims
that it is infringing upon third parties intellectual
property rights. Future disputes with third parties may arise
and these disputes may not be resolved on terms acceptable to
Bluehill ID. As the number of products and competitors in
Bluehill IDs target markets grow, the likelihood of
infringement claims also increases. Any claims or litigation may
be time-consuming and costly, divert management resources, cause
product shipment delays, or require Bluehill to redesign its
products, accept product returns or to write off inventory. Any
of these events could have a material adverse effect on Bluehill
IDs business and operating results.
Bluehill ID owns approximately 12 patent families (designs,
patents, utility models, and exclusive licenses) comprising a
total of approximately 20 individual or regional filings,
covering products, mechanical designs and ideas for its inlays,
readers, and ID software businesses. None of Bluehill IDs
patents are material to its business.
Backlog
Bluehill ID typically does not maintain a significant level of
backlog. As a result, revenue in any quarter depends on
contracts entered into or orders booked and shipped in that
quarter. Sales are made primarily pursuant to purchase orders
for current delivery or agreements covering purchases over a
period of time. Bluehill IDs customer contracts generally
do not require fixed long-term purchase commitments. In view of
order and shipment patterns, and because of the possibility of
customer changes in delivery schedules or cancellation of
orders, Bluehill ID does not believe that such agreements
provide meaningful backlog figures or are necessarily indicative
of actual sales for any succeeding period.
Employees
As of June 30, 2009, Bluehill ID had 109 full-time
employees, of which 22 were engaged in engineering, research and
development; 24 were engaged in sales and marketing; 30 were
engaged in manufacturing and logistics; and 33 were engaged in
general management and administration. Bluehill ID is not
subject to any collective bargaining agreements and, to Bluehill
IDs knowledge, none of its employees are currently
represented by a labor union. To date, Bluehill ID has
experienced no work stoppages and believes that its employee
relations are generally good.
International
or Global Operations; Properties
Bluehill ID operates globally, with group headquarters in St.
Gallen, Switzerland. Additionally, Bluehill IDs individual
companies maintain facilities in Australia, Germany, the
Netherlands, Switzerland, Sao Paulo, Brazil, Montreal, Canada
and Miami, Florida. Bluehill ID also has a research and
development facility in Chennai, India.
Legal
Proceedings
From time to time, Bluehill ID could become subject to claims
arising in the ordinary course of business or could be a
defendant in lawsuits. While the outcome of such claims or other
proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, Bluehill
IDs management expects that any such liabilities, to the
extent not provided for by insurance or otherwise, will not have
a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
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BLUEHILL
ID MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
The following discussion and analysis of Bluehill IDs
financial condition and results of operations should be read
together with Selected Historical and Pro Forma Combined
Financial Data Selected Historical Financial Data of
Bluehill ID and the Bluehill ID financial statements and
related notes as well as the risk factors set forth under the
caption Risks Relating to Bluehill IDs
Business appearing elsewhere in this proxy statement and
prospectus.
Company
Overview
Bluehill ID is a Swiss industrial holding group for the
acquisition of companies in the radio frequency identification
(RFID)/identification and security industries. Bluehill ID
targets controlling stakes in small to medium-sized companies in
the RFID/identification and security space to support its
buy, build and grow strategy on a global scale.
Bluehill ID was registered in March 2007 in Switzerland and has
traded on the Open Market of the Frankfurt Stock Exchange since
December 2007 under the symbol BUQ. Bluehill ID was
initially established as a fund structure and had arrangements
with a separate management company, BH Capital Management AG,
which received a percentage of Bluehill IDs profits and
annual options. The services agreement with BH Capital
Management AG was terminated effective as of July 1, 2009.
Bluehill ID Group Companies have a broad range of products and
services spanning the RFID and smart card value chain including
readers, transponders, inlays, smart cards and animal ID.
Bluehill ID has a global customer base that includes
governments, non-profit organizations and companies in many
industries and applications that utilize cards and readers in
loyalty programs, ticketing, stadiums, skiing, corporate
identification, physical and logical access control, passport
control, and other applications.
Bluehill ID Group Companies generally conduct their own sales
and marketing activities in the market segments in which they
compete in. Products are sold and supported through a
combination of direct and indirect channels. In some cases the
companies utilize a direct sales and marketing organization, in
others this is supplemented by a dealer/systems integrator
distribution channel, value added resellers, resellers and
Internet sales. Bluehill ID Group Companies have direct sales
staff that solicits prospective customers, provides technical
advice and support with respect to its products and work closely
with end customers, distributors, integrators and some OEMs.
Bluehill ID Group Companies have the technical background,
industry knowledge, and product expertise to assist the end user
or dealer installer in the selection and application of
solutions to meet their RFID/identification and security needs.
Bluehill ID also provides technical support and training to its
dealers and customers.
Bluehill ID sales address multiple market segments and Bluehill
ID is not reliant on a single segment or single customer. Sales
geographically are concentrated in Europe, Brazil, Australia,
and, to a lesser extent, in Canada and the U.S.
Bluehill ID Group Companies sell products and solutions that
span the RFID/identification and security value chains. Bluehill
IDs brands have been grouped as follows: ACiG Technology,
Arygon Technologies, Multicard, TagStar Systems and Syscan ID.
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ACiG Technology is an independent supplier and value added
distributor of RFID and smart card integrated circuits, inlays,
reader modules and other components.
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Arygon is an early entrant and innovator in NFC/MIFARE RFID
reader technology and related project services. Arygon
manufactures advanced RFID reader modules for physical and
logical access, transit and event ticketing, payment, government
ID, industrial, medical and NFC applications and utilizes the
development services of another Bluehill ID Group Company,
SCOLIS, based in Chennai, India.
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Multicard is a supplier of multi-functional smart card solutions
for secure identification programs with in-house capabilities
for credential issuance, personalization and fulfillment
services for the consumer, government and corporate customers.
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TagStar Systems is an RFID transponder manufacturer based in
Germany and holds significant know-how in the design and
manufacture of RFID inlays. Syscan ID is a producer of RFID ISO
wand readers, also known as electronic ID readers (EID) for
livestock. Syscan ID is centered on animal ID, traceability,
country of origin labeling (COOL) and age verification, as well
as in industrial applications where a durable RFID hand-held
reader is needed.
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Bluehill IDs predecessor companies are Multicard GmbH,
Multicard AG and TagStar Systems GmbH. All three companies were
acquired by Bluehill ID effective as of June 30, 2008 and
marked Bluehill IDs first acquisitions. The three
companies represent Bluehill IDs key focus areas of ID
management and RFID and form the foundation of the Bluehill ID
structure. The predecessor companies address strategic segments
of the RFID and smart card value chain for Bluehill ID.
Multicard GmbH and Multicard AG serve the ID management and
integration markets and TagStar is an RFID transponder
manufacturer. The Multicard brand has expanded globally and
entered into the Netherlands and Australia. TagStar represents a
significant area of technological innovation and development for
the group and is demonstrating growth into new markets and
investing in additional sales resources.
Bluehill ID prepares its consolidated financial statements in
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS), as adopted by the International Accounting
Standard Board (IASB). Results are reported in its
principal currency, which is the Euro. On October 13, 2009,
the prevailing exchange rate of U.S. dollars into Euros was
1.4886 U.S. dollars per Euro.
Industry
Overview
Based upon its market research, Bluehill ID believes there are
hundreds of companies in the RFID industry with revenues below
the 5.0 million range, almost all of which are
positioned with a single technology or focused on one single
vertical market. The opportunities that exist in the RFID market
include both possibilities to use the technology more broadly
and in increasing numbers of applications, and the potential to
build a global, market leading business that is capable of
addressing multiple areas of the RFID value chain. RFID
technology has the potential to address an array of higher value
applications where providers can differentiate themselves while
realizing higher revenue and profit returns. Addressing these
higher value applications requires coordination between the
different parts of the RFID value chain, and to date this is
being addressed primarily by smaller companies on an ad hoc
basis. This limits both the success of the individual players
and the growth of the RFID market itself.
Bluehill
ID Approach
To capitalize on the tremendous potential of the
RFID/identification markets, Bluehill ID has since its inception
successfully completed a significant number of acquisitions and
subsequently integrated them into the company. Bluehill
IDs goal is to become the signature company in identity
management and RFID technologies across the globe. Bluehill ID
actively supports its brands injecting industry know-how,
management experience and capital for the companies to
collaborate and be responsive to the changing customer demands
rather than try to compete on a standalone basis offering niche
products to local markets.
Bluehill ID expects the demand for identification in general and
RFID in particular to continue to grow by
10-15% per
year in value and expects these markets to be the significant
driver of growth in its future business. The RFID,
identification and security markets are competitive and
characterized by rapidly changing technology as well as
fragmentation of solutions providers. Bluehill ID believes that
competition in these markets is likely to intensify as a result
of anticipated increased demand for security and identification
solutions. During fiscal year 2008, Bluehill ID strengthened and
enhanced many of its head office functions including finance and
accounting, marketing, project management and merger and
acquisition capabilities to better position it to address
current and future market opportunities.
Additionally, Bluehill ID believes that it can optimize the
capital investment in manufacturing by its subsidiaries through
the realization of synergies among the Bluehill ID Group
Companies, such as higher volumes of transponders and readers as
well as access to a wider technology base. Bluehill ID has
benefited from synergies in several areas including technology,
operational, branding, sales and marketing and general
administration. Due to its continuing efforts in synergy
extraction and increased collaboration across the Bluehill ID
Group Companies, Bluehill ID expects that these activities will
continue to benefit the operating performance of the company and
increase profitability in the near future.
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Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of results of operations and
liquidity and capital resources are based on the Bluehill ID
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with IFRS (as adopted by the IASB).
The preparation of these financial statements requires
management to make estimates and judgments that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Bluehill ID management
bases their estimates on historical and anticipated results and
trends and on various other assumptions that they believe are
reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions as to
future events. These estimates form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. By their
nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of
uncertainty. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
The following represents a summary of Bluehill IDs
critical accounting policies, defined as those policies that
Bluehill ID management believes are: (a) the most important
to the presentation of their financial condition and results of
operations, and (b) that require managements
judgment, often as a result of the need to make estimates about
the matters that are inherently uncertain. The most critical
accounting estimates include revenue recognition, valuation of
inventories, valuation of investments, valuation of call options
related to Bluehill ID and the valuation of deferred tax assets.
Each of these policies is discussed below, as well as the
estimates and judgments involved. There are also other policies
that management considers key accounting policies; however,
these policies do not meet the definition of critical accounting
estimates, because they do not generally require management to
make estimates or judgments that are difficult or subjective.
Revenue
Recognition
Bluehill ID derives revenue from sales of products and services.
Currently, over 90% of revenue is from sales of hardware. The
following summarizes the major terms of the contractual
relationships with customers and the manner in which Bluehill ID
accounts for sales transactions.
Bluehill ID revenues arise from products that are manufactured,
packaged, delivered and invoiced against specific customer
orders. Bought-in products are similarly packaged, delivered and
invoiced against specific customer orders. The risks and rewards
are transferred to the customer at the time of delivery and
invoicing and revenue is recognized at that time. Bluehill ID
Group Companies currently have no long term contracts that
require percentage completion revenue recognition. Revenue is
recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to Bluehill ID and the revenue can be
reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the
consideration received, excluding discounts, rebates, and sales
taxes or duty. The following specific recognition criteria must
also be met before revenue is recognized:
Sale of Goods. Hardware revenue consists of
the sale of various hardware including the readers,
transponders, smart cards, inlays and other identity management
and RFID technologies.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the
significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have
passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods.
Interest Income. Revenue is recognized as
interest accrues (using the effective interest method). Interest
income is included in finance revenue in the income statement.
Service Revenue. Service revenue is generated
from the sale of professional services. Generally, services
revenue, which includes engineering services and consultancy
services, is recognized upon delivery of the services, provided
all other revenue recognition criteria noted above have been
met. If the professional service project includes independent
milestones, revenue is recognized as milestones are met and upon
acceptance from the customer.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost
(first-in,
first-out) or market, and consist primarily of raw materials,
work-in-process
and finished goods. Market is determined by comparison with
recent sales or net realizable value.
130
Such net realizable value is based on managements
forecasts for sales of Bluehill IDs products in the
ensuing years. Bluehill ID operates in an industry characterized
by technological change. Should the demand for Bluehill
IDs products prove to be significantly less than
anticipated, the ultimate realizable value of Bluehill IDs
inventory could be substantially less than amounts in the
accompanying balance sheets. Bluehill ID periodically reviews
the age and turnover of its inventory to determine whether any
inventory has become obsolete or has declined in value and
records a charge to cost of revenues for known and estimated
inventory obsolescence.
Financial
Assets
Initial recognition. Financial assets within
the scope of IAS 39 are classified as financial assets at fair
value through profit or loss and loans and receivables. Bluehill
ID determines the classification of its financial assets at
initial recognition. Financial assets are recognized initially
at fair value plus, in the case of investments not at fair value
through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of
assets within a time frame established by regulation or
convention in the marketplace (regular way purchases) are
recognized on the trade date such as, for example, the date that
the company commits to purchase or sell the asset. Bluehill
IDs financial assets include cash and short-term deposits,
trade and other receivables, loan and other receivables, quoted
and unquoted financial instruments.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss. Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss includes financial assets held for trading and
financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair
value through profit or loss. Financial assets are classified as
held for trading if they are acquired for the purpose of selling
in the near term. Financial assets at fair value through profit
and loss are carried in the balance sheet at fair value with
gains or losses recognized in the income statement.
Taxes
Current income tax. Current income tax assets
and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured
at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the
taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute
the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted
by the balance sheet date.
Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in
equity is recognized in equity and not in the income statement.
Deferred income tax. Deferred income tax is
provided using the liability method on temporary differences at
the balance sheet date between the tax bases of assets and
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting
purposes.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable
temporary differences, except:
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where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial
recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a
transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time
of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor
taxable profit or loss; and
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in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with
investments in subsidiaries, where the timing of the reversal of
the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable
that the temporary differences will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
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Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible
temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax
credits and unused tax losses can be utilized except:
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where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible
temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
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131
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in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with
investments in subsidiaries, deferred income tax assets are
recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the
temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary
differences can be utilized.
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The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at
each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available
to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be
utilized. Unrecognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed
at each balance sheet date and are recognized to the extent that
it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the
deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the
tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset
is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and
tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the
balance sheet date. Deferred income tax relating to items
recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in
the income statement. Deferred income tax assets and deferred
income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable
right exists to set off current tax assets against current
income tax liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to
the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Valuation
of Bluehill ID Call Options
As a result of the agreement to terminate a services agreement
with BH Capital Management AG, a company controlled and owned by
Ayman S. Ashour and Mountain Partners AG, which is an affiliate
of Daniel S. Wenzel and Dr. Cornelius Boersch, a total of
3,914,790 call options for 3,914,790 shares of Bluehill ID
AG were issued to BH Capital Management AG as compensation
pursuant to the Call Option Agreement. This termination
agreement included a change to the options already issued and
all options issued have an exercise period of five years from
June 2009. The strike price of all issued call options is CHF
1.00 per option. An early exercise of the option is possible
anytime (American Options). The financial statements reflect the
costs for these options. The average value per option is
0.3217 and this resulted in an additional 575,129
being charged to the Consolidated Income Statement in the six
months ended June 30, 2009. Under the terms of the Business
Combination Agreement with SCM, upon consummation of the
business combination, these options are expected to be converted
at the share exchange ratio into options to acquire shares of
SCM.
Because the fair value of the received services cannot be
reliably determined, the fair value of the granted equity
instrument is used as a reference. The options are not directly
tied to the length of service so the received services are
entered at full value with an according change in equity. The
fair value of the granted stock options at the time of provision
is determined by using a binominal model according to
Cox-Ross-Rubinstein. Volatility measure used was obtained by
reference to comparable companies for a period equal in length
to the period of the options.
The following parameters were used for calculating the value of
the options:
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Number of options in 2007 and 2008
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2,526,500
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Number of options in 2009
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1,388,290
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Issue Date
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June 30, 2009
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Duration
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Five years
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Expiration Date
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June 30, 2014
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Exercise Price
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CHF 1
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Share Price
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CHF 1
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Volatility
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54.57%
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Interest Rate
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2.87%
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Currency Exchange Rate (CHF-EUR)
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0.6472
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132
Business
Combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase
method of accounting. The cost of an acquisition is measured at
fair value of the assets, given equity instruments issued and
liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus
costs directly attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable
assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities
assumed in a business combination are measured initially at fair
values at the date of acquisition, irrespective of the extent of
any minority interest.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the
cost of the business combination over Bluehill IDs share
in the net fair value of the acquirees identifiable
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. If the cost of
acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the
subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in
the income statement.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any
accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment
testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from
the acquisition date, allocated to each of Bluehill IDs
cash generating units that are expected to benefit from the
synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other
assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those
units.
Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of
the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill
associated with the operation disposed of is included in the
carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or
loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this
circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the
operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating
unit retained.
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008
The following table sets forth Bluehill IDs net revenue,
gross profit, and gross profit margin for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2009.
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Six Months Ended
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Six Months Ended
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June 30, 2009
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June 30, 2008
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(Euros in thousands) unaudited
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Net revenue
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7,017
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0
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Gross profit
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3,037
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0
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Gross profit percentage
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43.3
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%
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N/A
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Revenue
Net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was
7.0 million. During the six months ended
June 30, 2008, Bluehill ID had not completed any
acquisitions and therefore the net revenue was zero. The net
revenue for the first six months of 2009 included six-months
contribution from all the operating subsidiaries except for
Fastcards which was acquired at the beginning of February 2009.
A number of the subsidiaries have a seasonality in their sales
that is heavily weighted to the second half of the year.
In the first six months of 2008, the predecessor companies
(Multicard AG, Multicard GmbH and TagStar GmbH) had unaudited
net revenues of 3.330 million.
During the first six months of 2009, the majority of Bluehill
IDs revenue came from sales to a variety of customers in
the commercial, industrial and government markets primarily in
Europe and to a lesser extent in Brazil, Canada and Australia.
Bluehill ID is starting to see the positive effects of the
integration work done following the acquisitions which has
resulted in improved performance from the operating companies.
This includes using the widespread geographical presence of the
Bluehill ID Group Companies to offer additional channels to
market and common sourcing policies, in particular for silicon
chips.
During the first six months of 2009, 52% of the net revenue was
derived from the RFID Technology Products segment and 48% from
the ID Integration and Services segment.
133
More than 65% of the net revenue is derived from companies
operating in Euros, the Bluehill IDs reporting currency.
In fiscal year 2008, the net revenue derived from companies
operating in Euros was 53%.
Gross
Profit
Bluehill IDs gross profit is calculated after charging the
costs of materials used in manufacture. Gross profit for the six
months ended June 30, 2009 was 3.0 million. The
gross margin in the first six months of 2009 was 43.3%. There
was no net revenue and no gross profit in the first six months
of 2008 as there were no operating companies within the group at
the time.
In the first six months of 2008, the predecessor companies
(Multicard AG, Multicard GmbH and TagStar GmbH) had unaudited
gross profit of 1.419 million (42.6%).
Gross margin in the RFID Technology Products segment was 34.4%
and the gross margin in the ID Integration and Services segment
was 55% in the first six months of 2008.
The gross profit of the acquired subsidiaries improved during
the period following acquisition. Using the growing strength of
the consolidated group, a number of key supply chain initiatives
were launched to reduce the cost of materials, such as common
sourcing and direct contract for the sourcing of silicon for the
Bluehill ID Group Companies.
Factors that could affect gross profit in the future include
competition, the volume of sales in any given quarter, product
configuration and mix, the availability of new products and the
cost and availability of components. Any one of these factors
could create more variability in Bluehill ID gross profit than
has historically been the case.
Operating
Expenses
Research
and Development.
Research and development (R&D) expenses consist primarily
of employee compensation.
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Six Months Ended
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Six Months Ended
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June 30, 2009
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June 30, 2008
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(Euros in thousands) unaudited
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R&D Expenses
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278
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0
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Percentage of revenue
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4
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%
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N/A
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Research and development expenses in the six months ended
June 30, 2009 were 0.3 million, or 4% of
revenue. There were no research and development expenses in the
first six months of 2008.
Projects are in place to develop new products that address
Bluehill IDs customers changing requirements and
Bluehill ID expects to continue to make significant investments
to enhance its product offerings using the development teams of
Scolis in Chennai, India, TagStar in Germany and internal and
external resources for Multicard companies in the Netherlands,
Australia, Germany and Switzerland.
Selling,
Marketing and General and Administrative.
Selling, marketing and general and administrative (SG&A)
expenses consist primarily of employee compensation for the
sales, marketing and general and administrative functions,
expenses related to the running and administration of Bluehill
ID as well as sales support, technical support, training and
market development, as well as general facilities expenditures
and professional fees arising from legal, auditing, investor
relations and other consulting services.
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Six Months Ended
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Six Months Ended
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June 30, 2009
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June 30, 2008
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(Euros in thousands) unaudited
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Expenses
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4,431
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558
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Percentage of revenue
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63.2
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%
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N/A
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134
Total selling, marketing and general and administration expenses
in the six months ended June 30, 2009 were
4.4 million, or 63.2% of revenue. The increase in the
costs from the same period of 2008 was a result of the
consolidation of the acquired subsidiaries, together with
strengthening the Bluehill ID team in order to manage the
further acquisition and organic growth of Bluehill ID.
Total selling, marketing and general and administration expenses
in the six months ended June 30, 2008 was
0.6 million, representing the costs of Bluehill ID
corporate only. There were no subsidiary company expenses in the
first half of 2008.
Depreciation
and Amortization.
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets in the first
six months of 2009 was 0.329 million. There was no
depreciation and amortization of intangible assets in the first
six months of 2008.
Other
(Loss) Income.
Other expenses in the first six months of 2009 included
3.277 million for termination of the BH Capital
Management AG services agreement. This is a one-time fee and the
cancellation of the services agreement will reduce the expenses
going forward. In addition, the costs of the options issued in
connection with the services agreement and the termination
agreement amounted to 0.6 million.
There was consolidated other income in the first six months of
2009 of 0.7 million resulting, principally, from
reversal of impairment of a production machine at TagStar,
together with taking to the income statement the excess of
acquirers interest in fair value of net assets. There was
no other operating income or loss in the first six months of
2008 as no subsidiaries existed at that time.
The net financing costs in the first six months of 2009 amounted
to 0.1 million. Net financing income in the first six
months of 2008 was 0.2 million.
Income
Taxes.
Income tax expense for Bluehill ID in the first six months of
2009 was 0.1 million. There was no income tax expense
in the first half of 2008.
Comparison
of Fiscal Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
The following table sets forth Bluehill IDs net revenue,
gross profit and gross profit margin for the twelve month
periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2008.
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Year Ended
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Year Ended
|
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December 31, 2008
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December 31, 2007
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(Euros in thousands) unaudited
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Net revenue
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5,926
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0
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Gross profit
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2,600
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0
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Gross profit percentage
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43.9
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%
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N/A
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Revenue
Net revenue for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 was
5.9 million. Bluehill ID had no operating companies
in 2007 and the net revenue in 2007 was therefore zero. The net
revenue in 2008 derived from six months contribution from
TagStar, Multicard GmbH and Multicard AG together with three
months contribution from ACiG Technology in Brazil
together with its subsidiary in the USA.
Bluehill ID was formed in 2007 and began trading
over-the-counter (Open Market) at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
in December 2007. The activities of Bluehill ID until the end of
the first half of 2008 were primarily focused on fund raising,
recruitment, accomplishing the approval of a German prospectus,
and targeting of acquisitions and negotiations for the
companys first acquisitions (which were completed at the
end of June 2008).
135
During fiscal year 2008, 65% of the net revenue was derived from
the RFID Technology Products segment and 35% from the ID
Integration and Services segment.
Gross
Profit
Bluehill IDs gross profit is calculated after charging the
costs of materials used in manufacture. Gross profit for fiscal
year 2008 was 2.6 million. The gross margin
percentage in 2008 was 43.9%. Bluehill ID had no operations in
2007 and, therefore, there was no gross profit in 2007.
The gross profit of the acquired subsidiaries improved during
the period following acquisition. Using the growing strength of
Bluehill ID, a number of key supply chain initiatives were
launched to reduce the cost of materials, such as common
sourcing and direct contract for the sourcing of silicon for the
Bluehill ID Group Companies.
Factors that could affect gross profit in the future include
competition, the volume of sales in any given quarter, product
configuration and mix, the availability of new products and the
cost and availability of components. Any one of these factors
could create more variability in Bluehill ID gross profit than
has historically been seen.
Gross margin in the RFID Technology Products segment was 32% and
gross margin in the ID Integration and Services segment was 64%
in fiscal year 2008.
In fiscal year 2008, 53% of the net revenue was derived from
Bluehill ID companies operating in Euros, Bluehill IDs
reporting currency.
Operating
Expenses
Research
and Development.
Research and development (R&D) expenses consist primarily
of employee compensation.
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Year Ended
|
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Year Ended
|
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December 31, 2008
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December 31, 2007
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(Euros in thousands) unaudited
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R&D Expenses
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179
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0
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Percentage of revenue
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3
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%
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Research and development expenses in fiscal year 2008 were
0.2 million, or 3% of revenue. There were no research
and development expenses in fiscal year 2007.
Projects are in place to develop new products that address
Bluehill IDs customers changing requirements and
Bluehill ID expects to continue to make significant investments
to enhance its product offerings using the development teams at
subsidiary companies and other resources both inside and
external to Bluehill ID.
Selling,
Marketing and General and Administrative
Selling, marketing and general and administrative (SG&A)
expenses consist primarily of fees paid to BH Capital
Management, AG, the initial management company of Bluehill
ID, as well as advisory, banking and other legal costs for
prospectus approval, stock listing and for employee compensation
for the sales, marketing and general and administrative
functions, expenses related to sales support, technical support,
training and market development, as well as general facilities
expenditures and professional fees arising from legal, auditing
and other consulting services.
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Year Ended
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Year Ended
|
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December 31, 2008
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December 31, 2007
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(Euros in thousands) unaudited
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Expenses
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3890
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712
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Percentage of revenue
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66
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%
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n/a
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136
Total selling, marketing and general and administration expenses
in fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 were
3.9 million, or 66% of revenue. While contributions
from operations were only for part of the year, Bluehill ID
corporate expenses were for the full year.
Total selling, marketing and general and administration expenses
in fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 were
0.7 million, representing the costs of the Bluehill
ID corporate team including fees paid to BH Capital Management
that had been established to start the acquisition process and
manage Bluehill ID.
Depreciation
and Amortization.
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets was
0.2 million in fiscal year 2008 and zero in fiscal
year 2007.
Other
(Loss) Income.
Fiscal year 2008 included other income of 0.7 million
arising, principally, from the excess of acquirers
interest in fair value of net assets, over cost, taken to the
income statement. There was no other income or loss in fiscal
year 2007.
Fiscal year 2008 included net finance income of
1.4 million arising from net interest income
(0.1 million), net foreign exchange gains (0.5)
and net gains of financial assets at fair value through profit
or loss (0.8 million). Fiscal year 2007 included net
finance income of 0.1 million arising from net
interest income.
Income
Taxes.
Net tax income for Bluehill ID in 2008 was 4,000. There
was no income tax expense in 2007.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2009, Bluehill ID had 3.2 million
of cash and short term deposits. As of December 31, 2008,
Bluehill ID had 7.7 million of cash and short-term
deposits. The changes resulted from cash used in acquisitions
(0.7 million), cash used in increasing the stakes in
minority investments (1.6 million) and cash used in
support of operations (3.2 million) together with net
cash receipts from capital increase (1.0 million).
The cash used to support operations increased as a result of
growth in Bluehill IDs corporate operations necessary to
support a significantly larger group of companies as well as to
support the expected future acquisitions.
In order to fund continued acquisitions and support its growth
plans, Bluehill ID expects to continue to require additional
capital. Historical capital increases include both cash
increases and contributions in kind. Bluehill ID intends to
secure the necessary capital to fund its strategy through sales
of its debt or equity securities, bank loans or third-party
financing. Any financing is subject to favorable terms and
market conditions and there can be no assurance that Bluehill ID
will be able to secure the necessary funds for a proposed
acquisition or other capital requirements. Bluehill ID actively
uses its own shares as financing currency for the acquisitions
and in fact will use shares as currency whenever possible to
limit cash utilization. This encourages employee ownership and
shares allow them to benefit from the growth of the company as
part of their overall compensation.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Bluehill ID has not entered into off-balance sheet arrangements
or issued guarantees to third parties.
Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
There have been no changes in, and Bluehill ID has had no
disagreements with, its accountants with respect to its
accounting and financial disclosure.
137
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Foreign
Currencies
Bluehill IDs consolidated financial statements are
presented in Euros, which is the companys functional
currency. That is the currency of the primary economic
environment in which Bluehill ID operates. Each entity in the
Bluehill ID group of companies determines its own functional
currency and items included in the financial statements of each
entity are measured using that functional currency. Transactions
in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional
currency rate prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are retranslated at the functional currency spot rate
of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. All differences
are taken to the income statement. Non-monetary items that are
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are
translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the
initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value
in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at
the date when the fair value is determined.
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated
into Euros at the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance
sheet date and their income statements in general are translated
at exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. If
the exchange rates for the translation of the income statement
are not directly attributable to the transaction, Bluehill ID
has used the average of the exchange rates for the period ending
December 31, 2008. The exchange differences arising on the
translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity.
Fiscal year 2008 IFRS financial statements disclosure notes
included a sensitivity analysis of exposure to exchange rate
(Note 23 Financial risk management objectives
and policies).
Fixed
Income Investments
Bluehill ID does not use derivative financial instruments in its
investment portfolio.
Material
Differences Between IFRS and U.S. GAAP for Fiscal Year
2008
There were no differences in the 2008 fiscal year in revenues
under IFRS and U.S. GAAP resulting from differences in
treatment of revenue recognition.
The most significant reconciling items between the IFRS and
U.S. GAAP pro forma financial statements were principally
related to the difference in treatment of leased vehicles,
pensions, intangibles and deferred taxes.
The net effect of these differences on Total Assets in the pro
forma U.S. GAAP balance sheet was a reduction of
0.1 million compared to the IFRS statements.
The net effect of these differences on the pro forma income
statement was an increase of net profit of 15,000.
Material
Differences Between IFRS and U.S. GAAP for the Six Months
Ended June 30, 2009
There were no differences in the six months ended June 30,
2009 in revenues under IFRS and U.S. GAAP resulting from
differences in treatment of revenue recognition.
The most significant reconciling items between the IFRS and
U.S. GAAP pro forma financial statements were principally
related to the difference in treatment of leased vehicles,
reversal of impairment of fixed asset, pensions, intangibles and
deferred taxes.
The net effect of these differences on Total Assets in the pro
forma U.S. GAAP balance sheet was a reduction of
0.4 million compared to the IFRS statements.
The net effect of these differences on the pro forma income
statement was an increase of net profit of
0.3 million.
138
DESCRIPTION
OF SCM MICROSYSTEMS CAPITAL STOCK
Authorized
Capital
As of September 30, 2009, the authorized capital stock of
SCM consists of 40,000,000 shares of SCM common stock,
$0.001 par value, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred
stock, $0.001 par value. At SCMs 2009 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders, which is being held on October 29, 2009,
SCMs stockholders are voting upon a proposal to increase
the number of shares of SCM common stock authorized for issuance
by 20,000,000 shares, to an aggregate of
60,000,000 shares.
Common
Stock
As of September 30, 2009, there were 25,134,985 shares
of SCM common stock outstanding. Holders of SCM common stock are
entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon
by the stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be
applicable to any outstanding SCM preferred stock, the holders
of SCM common stock are entitled to receive ratably such
dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by
SCMs board of directors out of funds legally available
therefor. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of SCM, the holders of SCM common stock are entitled to share
ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities,
subject to prior liquidation rights of SCM preferred stock, if
any, then outstanding. The SCM common stock has no preemptive or
conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no
redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the SCM
common stock. All outstanding shares of SCM common stock are
fully paid and non-assessable, and the shares of SCM common
stock to be outstanding upon consummation of the offering will
be fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred
Stock
As of September 30, 2009, 10,000,000 shares of
undesignated SCM preferred stock were authorized, and no shares
were outstanding. SCMs board of directors has the
authority to issue the shares of SCM preferred stock in one or
more series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and
restrictions granted to or imposed upon any unissued shares of
preferred stock and to fix the number of shares constituting any
series and the designations of such series, without any further
vote or action by the stockholders. Although it presently has no
intention to do so, SCMs board of directors, without
stockholder approval, can issue preferred stock with voting and
conversion rights which could adversely affect the voting power
of the holders of SCM common stock. The issuance of SCM
preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deterring or
preventing a change in control of SCM.
Warrants
As of September 30, 2009, warrants to purchase
approximately 4,900,807 million shares of SCM common stock
were outstanding.
Options
As of June 30, 2009, an aggregate of approximately
2.9 million shares of SCM common stock were reserved for
future issuance under all of SCMs stock option plans, of
which 2.4 million shares were subject to outstanding
options. At SCMs 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
which is being held on October 29, 2009, SCMs
stockholders are voting upon a proposal to increase the number
of shares of SCM common stock which may be granted under the
2007 Stock Option Plan by an additional 2,000,000 shares,
to an aggregate of 3,500,000 shares.
Rights
Agent; Transfer Agent; Anti-Takeover Provisions
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is the
transfer agent and registrar for SCM common stock, and rights
agent in connection with the rights agreement, as amended,
between SCM and American Stock Transfer &
Trust Company. For more information on the rights
agreement, see the section entitled Certain Agreements
Related to the Offer Amendment to Rights
Agreement.
In addition, certain provisions of SCMs certificate of
incorporation and bylaws may be deemed to have an anti-takeover
effect. For a more complete discussion of these anti-takeover
provisions, see the section entitled Comparison of SCM
Microsystems Stockholders and Bluehill ID Shareholders Rights
and Corporate Governance Matters Anti-Takeover
Provisions.
139
DESCRIPTION
OF BLUEHILL ID CAPITAL STOCK
Issued
and Outstanding Share Capital
As of October 1, 2009, Bluehill IDs issued and
outstanding share capital currently amounts to CHF 32,023,797,
consisting of 32,023,797 bearer shares with a nominal value of
CHF 1.00 each, including 173,768 bearer shares in Bluehill ID
currently held in treasury. For more information about the
authorized capital of Bluehill ID see the section entitled,
Comparison of SCM Microsystems Stockholders and Bluehill
ID Shareholders Rights and Corporate Governance Matters.
Potential
Future Issuances
Bluehill ID has authorized and implemented the Bluehill ID
Option Plans, which consist of an executive share option plan
and an executive bonus plan. Bluehill ID has a conditional share
capital under which up to 4,000,000 bearer shares in
Bluehill ID may be issued in connection with the Bluehill ID
Option Plans. As of October 1, 2009, no options or awards
had been issued or granted under the Bluehill ID Option Plans
but some options may be granted in the future upon the
achievement of certain performance targets pursuant to the terms
of existing employment agreements as described in this proxy
statement and prospectus. Options and other awards under the
Bluehill ID Option Plans can only be granted within 60 days
from publication of audited annual report of Bluehill ID, which
is expected to be no earlier than May 15, 2010.
Bluehill ID has granted to BH Capital Management AG, a company
controlled and owned by Ayman S. Ashour and Mountain Partners
AG, which is an affiliate of Daniel S. Wenzel and
Dr. Cornelius Boersch, an option to purchase up to
3,914,790 bearer shares in Bluehill ID at an exercise price of
CHF 1.00 per share until June 30, 2014 pursuant to the Call
Option Agreement.
Former shareholders of subsidiaries of Bluehill ID, including
Yoonison BV, ACiG AG, TagStar Systems GMBH and Multicard
AG & GMBH, are parties to the Earn Out Agreements,
pursuant to which bearer shares in Bluehill ID are issuable to
the former shareholders upon the achievement of specified
performance targets based on Bluehill IDs sales and
profits before taxes for 2009 and 2010. If all such targets are
achieved, bearer shares in Bluehill with a value of
482,000 would be issuable with respect to 2009 and
422,000 would be issuable with respect to 2010, in each
case within 60 days of the release of annual results for
Bluehill ID. The actual number of bearer shares in Bluehill ID
that are issuable under the Earn Out Agreements will be based on
the average trading price of a bearer share in Bluehill ID
during the month prior to issuance. Based on an average price
per share of a bearer share in Bluehill ID during the month of
September 2009 of 0.77818, up to an aggregate of 1,161,685
bearer shares in Bluehill ID could be issuable under the Earn
Out Agreements.
For more information regarding the treatment of the Bluehill ID
options and other rights to acquire or receive bearer shares in
Bluehill ID, see the section entitled The
Offer Treatment of Options in this proxy
statement and prospectus.
140
PRINCIPAL
STOCKHOLDERS OF SCM MICROSYSTEMS
The following table and the related notes present information as
of September 30, 2009 with respect to the beneficial
ownership of shares of SCM common stock prior to the Offer and
the expected beneficial ownership of shares of SCM common stock
following the Offer by (i) each current director and named
executive officer of SCM, (ii) each person or group who is
known to the management of SCM to be the beneficial owner of
more than 5% of all shares of SCM voting securities outstanding
as of September 30, 2009 and (iii) all current
directors and current executive officers of SCM, as a group.
Unless otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table below
and subject to applicable community property laws, SCM believes
that each of the stockholders named in the table below has sole
voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated
as beneficially owned.
As of September 30, 2009, there were 25,134,985 shares
of SCM common stock issued and outstanding. Following the Offer,
assuming that SCM acquires 100% of the currently issued and
outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID and that no options to
purchase bearer shares in Bluehill ID are exercised, including
under the Call Option Agreement, there are expected to be
40,495,996 shares of SCM common stock issued and
outstanding, excluding the 1,201,004 shares of SCM common
stock currently held by Bluehill ID. Immediately following the
closing of the Offer, these shares are expected to continue to
be held by Bluehill ID, but SCM may be deemed to be the
beneficial owner of these shares through its interest in
Bluehill ID. Therefore, following the Offer, these shares have
been excluded from the number of shares of SCM common stock
outstanding in the table below. Following the closing of the
Offer, the board of directors of Bluehill ID may determine to
sell these shares on terms to be determined by the board,
including to a transferee that may be an affiliate of SCM or
Bluehill ID or one of their respective officers or directors.
Shares of SCM common stock subject to options and warrants that
are currently exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days
of September 30, 2009 and bearer shares in Bluehill ID
subject to options or other rights that are currently
exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of
October 1, 2009, are treated as outstanding and
beneficially owned by the person holding them for the purpose of
computing the percentage ownership of that person, but are not
treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the
percentage of beneficial ownership of any other shareholder. The
figures in this paragraph and in the table below assume no
exercise or termination of any options to purchase SCM common
stock or any of the options or other rights to purchase or
receive bearer shares in Bluehill ID (including options under
the Call Option Agreement), and assumes the conversion of the
options or other rights to purchase or receive bearer shares in
Bluehill ID into options or other rights to purchase or receive
shares of SCM common stock in connection with the Offer.
141
Unless specified otherwise below, the mailing address for each
individual, officer or director is
c/o SCM
Microsystems, Inc., 1900-B Carnegie Ave., Santa Ana, California
92705.
Shares of
SCM Common Stock Beneficially Owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the Offer
|
|
|
Following the Offer
|
|
|
|
Total Beneficial
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
Total Beneficial
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Lincoln Vale European Partners Master Fund, LP(1)
|
|
|
1,545,692
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
%
|
|
|
3,162,239
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
Grand Pavilion Commercial Center,
802 West Bay Road, PO Box 30599,
Grand Cayman, KY1-1203, Cayman Islands
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ayman S. Ashour(2)
|
|
|
1,305,004
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
|
|
4,591,344
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
Dufourstrasse 121, St. Gallen,
Switzerland CH-9001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royce & Associates, LLC(3)
|
|
|
1,261,880
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
1,261,880
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
%
|
1414 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bluehill ID AG(4)
|
|
|
1,201,004
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dufourstrasse 121, St. Gallen,
Switzerland CH-9001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dimensional Fund Advisors, Inc.(5)
|
|
|
1,165,213
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
1,165,213
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
Palisades West,
Building One 6300 Bee Cave Road
Austin, Texas 78746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Hans Liebler(6)
|
|
|
1,555,692
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
|
|
3,172,239
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
Lawrence W. Midland(7)
|
|
|
1,257,600
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
%
|
|
|
1,309,600
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
%
|
Douglas J. Morgan(8)
|
|
|
275,208
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
|
|
275,208
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Stephan Rohaly(9)
|
|
|
129,215
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
129,215
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Manfred Mueller(10)
|
|
|
113,387
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
113,387
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Steven Humphreys(11)
|
|
|
108,194
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
108,194
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Werner Koepf(12)
|
|
|
65,081
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
65,081
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Simon Turner(13)
|
|
|
55,700
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
55,700
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Felix Marx(14)
|
|
|
39,086
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
39,086
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Martin Wimmer(15)
|
|
|
19,812
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
19,812
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
All directors and executive officers as a group before the Offer
(10 persons)(16)
|
|
|
3,618,975
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
%
|
|
|
5,235.522
|
|
|
|
12.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Indicates ownership of less than one percent. |
|
(1) |
|
Based solely on information contained in an Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Lincoln
Vale LLC on March 13, 2009. Following the Offer includes
1,616,547 shares of SCM common stock expected to be
received by Lincoln Vale pursuant to the Offer in exchange for
3,108,744 bearer shares in Bluehill ID that it currently holds. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on information provided by Ayman S. Ashour to SCM. Ayman
S. Ashour is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of
Bluehill ID. Mr. Ashour, jointly with his wife, directly
owns 104,000 shares of SCM common stock. Prior to the Offer
includes 1,201,004 shares of SCM common stock currently
held by Bluehill ID. Following the Offer, these shares have been
excluded from the number of shares of SCM common stock
outstanding. Mr. Ashour disclaims beneficial ownership of
all shares of SCM common stock not held directly by him or
jointly with his wife. Following the Offer also includes
(i) 208,000 shares of SCM common stock expected to be
received by Mr. Ashour pursuant to the Offer in exchange
for 400,000 bearer shares in Bluehill ID that Mr. Ashour
currently directly holds or controls and
(ii) 4,383,344 shares of SCM common stock representing
4,314,718 bearer shares of Bluehill ID and currently exercisable
options to acquire |
142
|
|
|
|
|
3,914,790 shares bearer shares of Bluehill ID that are held
by BH Capital Management AG, of which Mr. Ashour is a 49%
shareholder and member of the board of directors.
Mr. Ashour disclaims beneficial ownership of all of the
bearer shares in Bluehill ID and options to acquire bearer
shares in Bluehill ID held by BH Capital Management AG, except
to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. Mr. Ashour
also holds warrants to purchase 52,000 shares of SCM common
stock, which are not exercisable until April 30, 2012 and
are therefore not included in the table above. |
|
(3) |
|
Based solely on information contained in a
Schedule 13-F
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the period
ended June 30, 2009. |
|
(4) |
|
Shares of SCM common stock currently held by Bluehill ID.
Following the Offer, these shares have been excluded from the
number of shares of SCM common stock outstanding. |
|
(5) |
|
Based solely on information contained in a
Schedule 13-F
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the period
ended June 30, 2009. |
|
(6) |
|
Prior to the Offer includes options to purchase
10,000 shares of SCM common stock exercisable within
60 days and 1,545,692 shares of SCM common stock held
by Lincoln Vale. Following the Offer also includes
1,616,547 shares of SCM common stock expected to be
received by Lincoln Vale pursuant to the Offer in exchange for
3,108,744 bearer shares in Bluehill ID that it currently holds.
Dr. Liebler is a founder and member of the investment
committee of Lincoln Vale. As a result of his affiliation with
Lincoln Vale, Dr. Liebler may be deemed to beneficially own
the shares of SCM common stock and bearer shares in Bluehill
held by Lincoln Vale and may have shared voting and investment
power with respect to such shares. Dr. Liebler disclaims
beneficial ownership of or any pecuniary interest in such shares. |
|
(7) |
|
Includes 1,239,600 shares of SCM common stock held by the
Midland Family Trust Est. Jan 29, 2002, 5,200 shares
of SCM common stock held by Mr. Midland as custodian for
Ashley Marie Midland, 6,000 shares of SCM common stock held
as custodian for Alison Midland, 4,000 shares of SCM common
stock held as custodian for Taylor Ann Midland and
2,800 shares of SCM common stock held as custodian for
Madison Kathleen Midland. Following the Offer also includes
52,000 shares in shares of SCM common stock expected to be
received by Mr. Midland pursuant to the Offer in exchange
for 100,000 bearer shares in Bluehill ID that Mr. Midland
currently holds. Mr. Midland also beneficially owns
warrants to purchase 628,800 of SCM common stock, which are not
exercisable until April 30, 2012, and options to purchase
40,000 shares of SCM common stock, which are not
exercisable within 60 days, and are therefore not included
in the table above. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes options to purchase 4,166 shares of SCM common
stock exercisable within 60 days. Mr. Morgan also
holds warrants to purchase 152,950 shares of SCM common
stock, which are not exercisable until April 30, 2012 and
are therefore not included in the table above. Of the shares
beneficially owned by Mr. Morgan, 50,000 are held by
Performance Strategies Inc. Profit Sharing Plan &
Trust, of which Mr. Morgan is a trustee. In addition, of
the warrants to purchase shares of SCM stock, 25,000 are held by
Performance Strategies Inc. Profit Sharing Plan &
Trust. |
|
(9) |
|
Includes options to purchase 106,550 shares of SCM common
stock exercisable within 60 days. Mr. Rohaly resigned
from SCM effective September 30, 2009. |
|
(10) |
|
Includes options to purchase 93,348 shares of SCM common
stock exercisable within 60 days. |
|
(11) |
|
Includes options to purchase 56,415 shares of SCM common
stock exercisable within 60 days. |
|
(12) |
|
Includes options to purchase 25,000 shares of SCM common
stock exercisable within 60 days. |
|
(13) |
|
Includes options to purchase 50,000 shares of SCM common
stock exercisable within 60 days. |
|
(14) |
|
Consists of options to purchase of 37,425 shares of SCM
common stock exercisable within 60 days. |
|
(15) |
|
Consists of options to purchase 19,436 shares of SCM common
stock exercisable within 60 days. Mr. Wimmer was
appointed to serve as interim Chief Financial Officer on
September 23, 2009, with such appointment effective
September 30, 2009. |
|
(16) |
|
Includes an aggregate of 402,340 options exercisable within
60 days. In addition, includes 1,545,692 shares of SCM
common stock held by Lincoln Vale and following the Offer
includes 1,616,547 shares of SCM common stock expected to
be received by Lincoln Vale pursuant to the Offer in exchange
for 3,108,744 bearer shares in Bluehill ID that it currently
holds. See footnote 6 above. |
143
PRINCIPAL
SHAREHOLDERS OF BLUEHILL ID
The following table and the related notes present information
known to Bluehill ID as of October 1, 2009 with respect to
the beneficial ownership of the bearer shares in Bluehill ID
prior to the Offer and the expected beneficial ownership of
shares of SCM common stock following the Offer, by (i) each
current director and named executive officer of Bluehill ID,
(ii) each person or group who is known to the management of
Bluehill ID to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of all
shares of Bluehill ID voting securities outstanding as of
October 1, 2009 and (iii) all current directors and
current executive officers of Bluehill ID, as a group. Unless
otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table below and
subject to applicable community property rules, Bluehill ID
believes that each of the shareholders named in the table below
has sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares
indicated as beneficially owned.
As of October 1, 2009, there were 31,850,029 bearer shares
in Bluehill ID issued and outstanding, excluding 173,768 bearer
shares in Bluehill ID held in treasury. As of September 30,
2009, there were 25,134,985 shares of SCM common stock
issued and outstanding. Following the Offer, assuming that SCM
acquires 100% of the currently issued and outstanding bearer
shares in Bluehill ID and that no options to purchase bearer
shares in Bluehill ID are exercised, including under the Call
Option Agreement, there are expected to be
40,495,996 shares of SCM common stock issued and
outstanding, excluding the 1,201,004 shares of SCM common
stock currently held by Bluehill ID. Immediately following the
closing of the Offer, these shares are expected to continue to
be held by Bluehill ID, but SCM may be deemed to be the
beneficial owner of these shares through its interest in
Bluehill ID. Therefore, following the Offer, these shares have
been excluded from the number of shares of SCM common stock
outstanding in the table below. Following the closing of the
Offer, the board of directors of Bluehill ID may determine to
sell these shares on terms to be determined by the board,
including to a transferee that may be an affiliate of SCM or
Bluehill ID or one of their respective officers or directors.
Bearer shares in Bluehill ID subject to options or other rights
that are currently exercisable or are exercisable within
60 days of October 1, 2009 and shares of SCM common
stock subject to options and warrants that are currently
exercisable or are exercisable within 60 days of
September 30, 2009 are treated as outstanding and
beneficially owned by the person holding them for the purpose of
computing the percentage ownership of that person, but are not
treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the
percentage of beneficial ownership of any other shareholder. The
figures in this paragraph and in the table assume no exercise or
termination of any of the options or other rights to purchase or
receive bearer shares in Bluehill ID (including options under
the Call Option Agreement) or any options or other rights to
purchase SCM common stock, and assumes the conversion of the
options and other rights to purchase or receive bearer shares in
Bluehill ID into options or other rights to purchase or receive
shares of SCM common stock in connection with the Offer.
144
Unless specified otherwise below, the mailing address for each
individual, officer or director is
c/o Bluehill
ID AG, Dufourstrasse 121, St. Gallen, Switzerland, CH-9001.
Shares
Beneficially Owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prior to the Offer
|
|
|
Following the Offer
|
|
|
|
(Bearer Shares in Bluehill ID)
|
|
|
(SCM Common Stock)
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Total Beneficial
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
Total Beneficial
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
|
Held Directly
|
|
|
Held Indirectly
|
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Ownership
|
|
|
Percentage
|
|
|
Ayman S. Ashour(1)
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
8,229,508
|
|
|
|
8,629,508
|
|
|
|
24.1
|
%
|
|
|
4,591,344
|
|
|
|
10.8
|
%
|
Werner Vogt
|
|
|
873,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
873,690
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
|
|
454,319
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Daniel S. Wenzel(2)
|
|
|
13,250
|
|
|
|
20,561,120
|
|
|
|
20,574,370
|
|
|
|
57.5
|
%
|
|
|
10,698,672
|
|
|
|
25.2
|
%
|
Dr. Cornelius Boersch(3)
|
|
|
57,308
|
|
|
|
19,070,751
|
|
|
|
19,128,059
|
|
|
|
53.5
|
%
|
|
|
9,946,591
|
|
|
|
23.4
|
%
|
Mountain Partners AG(4)
|
|
|
8,771,880
|
|
|
|
10,298,871
|
|
|
|
19,070,751
|
|
|
|
53.3
|
%
|
|
|
9,916,791
|
|
|
|
23.3
|
%
|
BH Capital Management AG(5)
|
|
|
8,229,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,229,508
|
|
|
|
23.0
|
%
|
|
|
4,279,344
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
%
|
Lincoln Vale European Partners Master Fund L.P.(6)
|
|
|
3,108,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,108,744
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
%
|
|
|
3,162,239
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
%
|
Grand Pavilion Commercial Center, 802 West Bay Road,
PO Box 30599, Grand Cayman, KY1-1203, Cayman Islands
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stanford Venture Capital Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
2,226,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,226,666
|
|
|
|
7.0
|
%
|
|
|
1,157,866
|
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
6075 Popular Avenue, 3rd Floor, Memphis, TN, 98119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mountain Super Angel AG(7)
|
|
|
2,069,363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,069,363
|
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
|
|
1,076,069
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
%
|
www.heymountain.com GmbH
|
|
|
1,665,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,665,000
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
|
|
865,800
|
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
HEYMOUNTAIN COSMETICS Harthoefe 14, 72362 Nusplingen, Germany
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Melvin Denton-Thompson
|
|
|
128,069
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,069
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
66,596
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Joseph Tassone
|
|
|
84,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
43,680
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Fabien Nestmann
|
|
|
32,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,250
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
16,770
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
John Rogers
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Directors and officers of Bluehill ID as a group
(8 persons)(8)
|
|
|
1,613,567
|
|
|
|
20,561,120
|
|
|
|
22,174,687
|
|
|
|
62.0
|
%
|
|
|
11,634,837
|
|
|
|
27.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Indicates ownership of less than 1% |
|
(1) |
|
Mr. Ashour directly holds or controls 400,000 bearer shares
in Bluehill ID. Mr. Ashours indirect holdings include
4,314,718 bearer shares of Bluehill ID and currently exercisable
options to acquire 3,914,790 shares bearer shares of
Bluehill ID that are held by BH Capital Management AG, of which
Mr. Ashour is a 49% shareholder and member of the board of
directors. Mr. Ashour disclaims beneficial ownership of all
of the bearer shares in Bluehill ID and options to acquire
bearer shares in Bluehill ID held by BH Capital Management AG,
except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
Following the Offer also includes the 104,000 shares of SCM
common stock that Mr. Ashour, jointly with his wife, owns
directly. Mr. Ashour also holds warrants to purchase
52,000 shares of SCM common stock, which are not
exercisable until April 30, 2012 and are therefore not
included in the table above. Excludes 1,201,004 shares of
SCM common stock currently held by Bluehill ID, which following
the Offer will be excluded from the number of shares of SCM
common stock outstanding. Mr. Ashour disclaims beneficial
ownership of all shares of SCM common stock not held directly by
him or jointly with his wife. |
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Wenzel directly holds 13,250 bearer shares in Bluehill
ID. Mr. Wenzels indirect holdings include 20,561,120
bearer shares in Bluehill ID held directly by the following
entities of which Mr. Wenzel is a member of the respective
board of directors: (i) Mountain Partners AG,
8,771,880 shares; (ii) Mountain Super Angel AG,
2,069,363 shares; (iii) Rosenberg Venture AG,
1,490,369 shares; and (iv) BH Capital Management AG,
4,314,718 shares and currently exercisable options to
acquire 3,914,790 shares. Mr. Wenzel disclaims
beneficial ownership of the bearer shares in Bluehill ID held or
beneficially owned by Mountain Partners AG, |
145
|
|
|
|
|
Mountain Super Angel AG, Rosenberg Venture AG and BH Capital
Management AG, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest in
each such entity. Mr. Wenzel is one of many directors on
the board of directors of each of Mountain Partners AG and
Mountain Super Angel AG, and he does not have sole voting or
dispositive control over the shares held by such entities. |
|
(3) |
|
Dr. Boersch directly holds 57,308 bearer shares in Bluehill
ID. Dr. Boerschs indirect holdings include 19,070,751
bearer shares in Bluehill ID held directly or indirectly by
Mountain Partners AG, of which Dr. Boersch is a member of
the board of directors. Dr. Boersch disclaims beneficial
ownership of the bearer shares in Bluehill ID held or
beneficially owned by Mountain Partners AG, except to the extent
of his pecuniary interest in such entity. Dr. Boersch is
one of many directors on the board of directors of Mountain
Partners AG and he does not have sole voting or dispositive
control over the shares held by it. |
|
(4) |
|
Mountain Partners AG directly holds 8,771,880 bearer shares in
Bluehill ID. Includes (i) 4,314,718 bearer shares of
Bluehill ID and currently exercisable options to acquire
3,914,790 shares bearer shares of Bluehill ID that are held
by BH Capital Management AG, of which Mountain Partners AG is a
51% shareholder, and (ii) 2,069,363 bearer shares of
Bluehill ID held by Mountain Super Angel AG, as Mountain
Partners AG owns 100% of Mountain Super Angel AGs fund
manager. Mountain Partners AG disclaims beneficial ownership of
the bearer shares in Bluehill ID held or beneficially owned by
Mountain Super Angel AG and BH Capital Management AG, except to
the extent of its pecuniary interest in BH Capital Management AG. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes options to purchase 3,914,790 bearer shares in Bluehill
ID pursuant to the Call Option Agreement that are currently
exercisable and may be exercised at any time prior to
June 30, 2014, at an exercise price of CHF 1.00 per share.
BH Capital Management AG is controlled and owned by Ayman S.
Ashour and Mountain Partners AG, which is an affiliate of Daniel
S. Wenzel and Dr. Cornelius Boersch. |
|
(6) |
|
Based on information provided by Lincoln Vale European Partners
Master Fund, LP to Bluehill ID. Following the Offer includes
1,545,692 shares of SCM common stock currently held by
Lincoln Vale. |
|
(7) |
|
Mountain Super Angel AG is a fund managed by Mountain Capital
Management AG, of which Mountain Partners AG owns 100%. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes 20,561,120 bearer shares in Bluehill ID held or
beneficially owned by the following entities: (i) Mountain
Partners AG, 8,771,880 shares; (ii) Mountain Super
Angel AG, 2,069,363 shares; (iii) Rosenberg Venture
AG, 1,490,369 shares; and (iv) BH Capital Management
AG, 4,314,718 shares and currently exercisable options to
acquire 3,914,790 shares. The directors and officers of
Bluehill ID disclaim beneficial ownership of the bearer shares
in Bluehill ID held or beneficially owned by Mountain Partners
AG, Mountain Super Angel AG, Rosenberg Venture AG and BH Capital
Management AG, except to the extent of their pecuniary interest
in each such entity. |
146
MANAGEMENT
SCMs
Board of Directors
The
Current Board of Directors of SCM
SCMs board of directors is divided into three director
classes with staggered three-year terms. Currently, SCMs
board consists of seven directors, of which two directors
serve in Class I, three directors serve in Class II
and two directors serve in Class III. The board of
directors has authorized up to eight directors. The following
individuals currently serve on SCMs board of directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Werner Koepf
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
Steven Humphreys
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Dr. Hans Liebler
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Felix Marx
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
Lawrence W. Midland
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Director
|
|
Douglas Morgan
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Simon Turner
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Werner Koepf has served as a director of SCM since
February 2006 and as Chairman of the board of directors since
March 2007. It is expected that Mr. Koepf will resign from
SCMs board of directors upon the closing of the Offer.
However, his current term expires, and he is standing for
re-election, at the 2009 annual meeting of SCMs
stockholders which is being held October 29, 2009.
Mr. Koepf currently is an advisor to the venture capital
firm Invision AG. From 1993 to 2002, Mr. Koepf held a
variety of senior management positions with Compaq Computer
Corporation GmbH, including Vice President and General Manager
of the General Business Group from 1993 to 1999; Vice President
and General Manager of Compaq Europe, Middle East and Africa
(EMEA) from 1999 to 2000; and Chief Executive Officer and
Chairman for Compaq Computer, EMEA from 2000 to 2001. From 1989
to 1993, Mr. Koepf was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
for European Silicon Structures SA, an ASIC manufacturer. Prior
to 1993, Mr. Koepf held various senior management positions
at Texas Instruments Inc., including Vice President and General
Manager of several divisions of the group. Mr. Koepf
received a masters degree in business administration from
the University of Munich and a bachelors degree with
honors in electrical engineering from the Technical College in
St. Poelten, Austria.
Steven Humphreys has served as a director of SCM since
July 1996 and as Chairman of the board of directors from April
2000 to March 2007. His current term expires at the 2011 annual
meeting of SCMs stockholders. Since October 2008,
Mr. Humphreys has served as Chief Executive Officer and
President of Kleer Corporation, a maker of wire audio
technology. Since March 2008, Mr. Humphreys has served as a
director of ActivIdentity Corporation, a provider of digital
identity solutions. Since October 2003, he has served as
Chairman of Robotic Innovations International, Inc., an acquirer
and developer of technologies for broad-based applications of
robotics, service automation and automated companion devices.
From October 2001 to October 2003, he served as Chairman of the
Board and Chief Executive Officer of ActivCard Corporation, a
provider of digital identity management software. From July 1996
to October 2001, Mr. Humphreys was an executive officer of
SCM, serving as President and Chairman of the Board from July
1996 until December 1996, at which time he became Chief
Executive Officer and served as President and Chief Executive
Officer until April 2000. Previously, Mr. Humphreys was
President of Caere Corporation, an optical character recognition
software and systems company. Prior to Caere, he spent ten years
with General Electric Company in a variety of positions.
Currently, Mr. Humphreys also serves as a director of
HeadThere, Inc., a communications robotics device company, and
Ready Solar, Inc., a provider of standardized residential solar
systems. He also is a director of several privately held
companies, a limited partner and advisor to several venture
capital firms and from October 2001 to December 2003 was a
director of ActivCard. Additionally, Mr. Humphreys was
elected to the school board of the Portola Valley Public School
District in 2007, and has served on the board of Summit
Preparatory Public Charter High School since 2003.
Mr. Humphreys holds a B.S. degree from Yale University and
M.S. and M.B.A. degrees from Stanford University.
147
Dr. Hans Liebler has served as a director of SCM
since June 2008. His current term expires at the 2011 annual
meeting of SCMs stockholders. Since July 2006,
Dr. Liebler has served as a partner of Lincoln Vale
European Partners, an investment management company that he
co-founded which is focused on strategic long-term investments
in European small- and mid-cap companies, and which is currently
the largest single stockholder of SCM. Currently, he also serves
on the investment committee of Lincoln Vale. From September 2002
to July 2006, Dr. Liebler managed an investment fund he had
conceived for Allianz AG, applying a private equity approach to
European publicly listed companies. Previous to this, from
September 1996 to September 2002, he worked as a management
consultant for McKinsey & Company, initially in the
companys Madrid and New York offices and subsequently as
co-leader of McKinseys German Corporate Finance practice.
From 1993 to 1995, Dr. Liebler was an investment banker for
S.G. Warburg in London. Since 1998, Dr. Liebler has also
served as an adjunct professor at the European Business School
in Germany. He holds a Masters degree in Business
Administration from the University of Munich in Germany and a
Ph.D in Finance from the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
Felix Marx joined SCM as Chief Executive Officer and
director in October 2007. His current term as a director of SCM
expires at the 2010 annual meeting of SCMs stockholders.
Previously, from 2003 to October 2007, Mr. Marx held a
variety of management positions with NXP Semiconductors and
Philips Semiconductors, both a specialty semiconductor
manufacturer for the smart card industry. Most recently, he
served as General Manager of NXPs Near Field Communication
business and as President of Moversa, a Joint Venture between
NXP Semiconductors and Sony Corporation. Prior to this,
Mr. Marx served as General Manager of NXPs
Contactless & Embedded Security business. From 2002 to
2003, Mr. Marx was a business consultant with Team Training
Austria. Prior to this, he worked for several years in the data
and voice networking sector, where he held various sales,
marketing, product management, business line and general
management positions with companies including Global One
Telecommunications and Ericsson Telecom AB. He holds a
bachelors degree in engineering from the Technical Academy
in Vienna , a postgraduate degree in Business Administration
from the University of Commerce in Vienna and a Masters of
Advanced Studies in Knowledge Management from Danube University
in Austria.
Lawrence W. Midland has served as a director of SCM since
May 2009. His current term expires, and he is standing for
re-election, at the 2009 annual meeting of SCMs
stockholders which is being held October 29, 2009. He was
appointed to the board of directors and as an Executive Vice
President of SCM and President of SCMs Hirsch subsidiary
following the completion of the merger of SCM and Hirsch.
Previously, Mr. Midland was President of Hirsch, which he
co-founded in August 1981, and for which he served as a
director. Mr. Midland became President and Chairman of the
board of Hirsch in March 1986 and held those positions
continuously until the completion of the merger.
Mr. Midland previously served as president of several
companies which were all sold profitably, including Retirement
Inns of America, Pension Properties Trust, a California REIT,
and Pension Administrative Services. Previously Mr. Midland
also held various sales positions in investment related
activities following his employment as a field engineer with
Shell Oil Company. He holds a B.S. degree in Physics (With
Distinction) from the University of Oklahoma and an M.B.A.
degree from Pepperdine University.
Douglas Morgan has served as a director of SCM since May
2009. His current term expires at the 2010 annual meeting of
SCMs stockholders. He was appointed to the board of
directors following the completion of the merger of Hirsch and
SCM, and had previously served on the board of Hirsch since June
2007. Mr. Morgan is currently CEO and chairman of
Performance Strategies, Inc., a consulting company he founded in
1995 specializing in business development, corporate
communications, and technology and Internet utilization. His
early career included technical and management positions with
Computer Sciences Corporation, NCR, and Hewlett Packard. In the
early 1980s, he founded Unified Technologies, Inc., which proved
instrumental in the launch of Hirsch, helping to locate the
companys original financing and subsequently designing
Hirschs original core products. Mr. Morgan
subsequently served as Hirschs Vice President of
Engineering and Development for five years, helping define the
companys product line and business strategy.
Mr. Morgan is a magna cum laude graduate of both MIT, with
a Bachelors Degree in Computer Science and Electrical
Engineering, and Stanford University, with a Masters Degree in
Engineering. He was appointed a National Science Foundation
Fellow, has served as an expert witness in intellectual property
cases, and is the holder of seven U.S. patents.
Simon Turner has served as a director of SCM since July
2000. His current term expires, and he is standing for
re-election, at the 2009 annual meeting of SCMs
stockholders which is being held October 29, 2009. Since
his
148
retirement from DSG international plc in December 2008,
Mr. Turner has provided consultancy services to large
retail companies, including PC manufacturer ACER Group. From
January 2006 to December 2008, Mr. Turner served as Group
Sourcing Director for consumer electronic retailer DSG
international plc. From January 2002 to January 2006,
Mr. Turner was Managing Director of the PC World Group of
DSG, responsible for operations at PC World, PC World Business
and Genesis Communications in the UK and PC City in Europe. From
February 1999 to January 2002, Mr. Turner was Managing
Director of PC World, a large UK reseller of PCs and PC-related
equipment. From December 1996 to February 1999, Mr. Turner
was Managing Director of Philips Consumer Electronics, UK and
Ireland. Prior to that, he also served as Senior Vice President
of Philips Media, Commercial Director of Belling and Company and
Group Marketing Manager at Philips Consumer Electronics.
Mr. Turner is also a non-executive director of Yorkshire
Building Society, which is the UKs third largest
member-owned savings and loan institution. Mr. Turner holds
a B.S. degree from the University of Surrey in the U.K.
To the knowledge of SCMs management, there are no family
relationships between any of its current directors and any other
of its directors or executive officers.
The
Board of Directors of SCM Following the Offer
Following the closing of the Offer, the SCM board of directors
is expected to be increased from seven to nine directors, and
include three appointees of Bluehill ID Ayman S.
Ashour, Dr. Cornelius Boersch and Daniel S.
Wenzel who are expected to be appointed to the board
as of the closing of the Offer. Werner Koepf, SCMs current
Chairman of the Board, is expected to resign upon the closing of
the Offer. SCM currently anticipates that the following
individuals will serve as its board of directors following
closing of the Offer:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Ayman S. Ashour
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
Executive Chairman of the Board
|
|
Dr. Cornelius Boersch
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Steven Humphreys
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Dr. Hans Liebler
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Felix Marx
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
Lawrence W. Midland
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and Director
|
|
Douglas Morgan
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Simon Turner
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Daniel S. Wenzel
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
Ayman S. Ashour is the founder and CEO of Bluehill
ID. He has served as President of the board of
directors since Bluehill IDs founding in 2007.
Mr. Ashour also is the Principal of Newton International
Management, a strategy consulting firm focused on the security
and identification technology industry. From 2001 to 2005
Mr. Ashour was consultant and later COO and CEO of ASSA
ABLOY Identification Technology business where he was
responsible for the worldwide development of one of the largest
and most successful RFID companies. Mr. Ashour served as
Divisional Managing Director Williams Plc in the Asia Pacific
region from 1997 to 2000 where he was responsible for Chubb
Security, Kidde & Yale brands and managed the global
operations of Guardforce International and the Chubb Physical
Security Group. From 1990 to 1997 Mr. Ashour was with
Williams PLC, where he served as Marketing Director of Kidde
Group, Vice President of Kidde-Fenwal, Inc and as President of
Kidde Fire Fighting, Inc. Mr. Ashour holds a
bachelors degree in Electronic and Electrical Engineering
from the University of Manchester in the U.K. He is currently an
Adjunct Lecturer for the MBA program at the Sawyer Business
School at Suffolk University in Boston. Mr. Ashour is
currently a member of the board of directors of the following
companies: ACiG AG, Advanced Digital Security Solutions Inc.,
Arygon Technologies AG, Bluehill ID, Inc., and BH Capital
Management AG. In addition, Mr. Ashour is currently a
partner in the following private companies, each based in
Newton, Massachusetts: Newton International Management, LLC.,
Trade-3, LLC., tSecu LLC as well as Verifier Security, based in
Florida.
Dr. Cornelius Boersch is a director of Bluehill ID
and has been an entrepreneur since 1991 when he founded Sabeco
GmbH. He served as CEO of ACG AG which he founded in 1995 and
was responsible for the IPO of the company in 1999 (NEMAX50).
During this time, he acquired and founded more than
25 companies worldwide. In
149
2000 he was elected entrepreneur of the year in Germany. ACG was
sold in 2003 to ASSA ABLOY AB. Dr. Boersch is considered to
be one of the most acknowledged business angels and fund
investors in the German speaking region. Since 2005,
Dr. Boersch has combined his entrepreneurial activities in
Mountain Partners AG (Switzerland), where he is on the board of
directors. Dr. Boersch holds a degree in Business
Administration from the European Business School and a Ph.D.
from the University of Essen in Germany.
Daniel S. Wenzel is a founding partner of Bluehill ID and
of Mountain Partners AG. He is responsible for the strategic
direction and expansion of Mountain Partners AG. Prior to
founding Mountain Partners AG in 2005, Mr. Wenzel was the
Chief of Staff of the board of management of ACG AG and
responsible for all strategic projects, merger and acquisition
transactions and financing from 2001 to 2005. During this time
he successfully achieved the spin-off and the sale of the most
important division of the technology group. His career has been
complemented by prior experience with Dresdner Bank Latin
America in 1998, BNP Paribas in 1999 and Bain &
Company in 2000. Mr. Wenzel completed his studies at the
WHU, Otto Beisheim Graduate School of Business Management, the
Helsinki School of Economics, Finland and the Universidad Adolfo
Ibañez, Chile, where he obtained his master degree
(Diplom-Kaufmann) in business administration. Mr. Wenzel
serves on the board of a number of Mountain Partners
portfolio companies based in Germany or Switzerland.
To the knowledge of SCMs management, there are no family
relationships between Messrs. Ashour or Wenzel, or
Dr. Boersch and any of SCMs directors or executive
officers.
Independence
of SCMs Current Board of Directors
SCMs board of directors has reviewed the independence of
each of its directors and considered whether any director has
had a material relationship with the company or its management
that could compromise his ability to exercise independent
judgment in carrying out his duties and responsibilities. As a
result of this review, SCMs board of directors
affirmatively determined that Mr. Koepf,
Mr. Humphreys, Dr. Hans Liebler, Mr. Douglas
Morgan, and Mr. Turner (collectively, the
non-employee directors) are independent under the
corporate governance standards of the Marketplace Rules of the
NASDAQ Stock Market and
Rule 10A-3
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
In connection with the determination of independence of
Dr. Hans Liebler, the board of directors considered
Dr. Lieblers relationship with SCMs largest
stockholder, Lincoln Vale European Partners, of which
Dr. Liebler is a founder and member of the investment
committee. The board of directors determined that such
relationship would not compromise Dr. Lieblers
ability to exercise independent judgment in carrying out his
duties and responsibilities. In agreeing to serve as a member of
SCMs board of directors, Dr. Liebler must act
independently of Lincoln Vale European Partners in discharging
his fiduciary duties to stockholders of the company and also is
obligated not to disclose to Lincoln Vale European Partners or
use for his own benefit any confidential information that he may
obtain during his service on the board. Dr. Liebler
disclaims shared voting or dispositive power over any securities
held by the fund.
Compensation
of SCM Directors
Annual
Cash Compensation
During 2008, SCMs non-employee directors were paid in the
currency of the country of their residence, using a fixed
exchange rate of 0.93 per U.S. dollar for SCMs
German-based directors and £0.63 per U.S. dollar for
SCMs UK-based director. During 2008, each non-employee
member of SCMs board of directors was eligible to receive
the following cash compensation:
|
|
|
|
|
an annual retainer of $10,000 for each member of the board of
directors, except for the Chairman, who is eligible to receive
an annual retainer of $20,000;
|
|
|
|
additional annual retainer of $5,000 for service on the Audit
Committee of the board of directors, except for the Chairman,
who is eligible to receive an annual retainer of $10,000;
|
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additional annual retainer of $2,000 for service on the
Compensation or Nominating Committees of the board of directors,
except for the Chairman of such committees, who are each
eligible to receive an annual retainer of $4,000; and
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meeting fees of $1,000 for physical attendance at each board of
directors meeting.
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Additionally, SCM reimburses its non-employee directors for all
reasonable out-of pocket expenses incurred in the performance of
their duties as directors, which in practice primarily consist
of travel expenses associated with board or committee meetings
or with committee assignments.
Change
in Cash Compensation for 2009
During 2008, the Compensation Committee conducted a review of
compensation paid to SCM board members that included comparisons
of cash and equity compensation made to directors at six other
security companies, including ActivIdentity, Entrust, L-1
Identity Solutions, Secure Computing (subsequently acquired by
McAfee), Tumbleweed Communication (subsequently acquired by
Axway Inc.) and Vasco Data Security. Based on this review, in
December 2008, the Compensation Committee approved an increase
in the cash compensation paid to SCMs non-employee
directors, effective beginning in 2009. Annual cash compensation
was increased from $10,000 to $20,000 for all directors except
for the Chairman of the Board, whose annual cash compensation
was increased from $20,000 to $40,000. Additionally, directors
will also receive a fee of $500 for attendance at each
telephonic board of directors meeting lasting more than 60
minutes, whereas previously no fees had been paid for attendance
at telephonic board of directors meetings. Additionally, members
of SCMs board of directors who serve on the Strategic
Advisory Committee, which was created in June 2009, are eligible
to receive cash compensation of $2,000 per year, except for the
Chairman, who is eligible to receive annual cash compensation of
$4,000. All other components of cash compensation remain
unchanged for 2009.
Equity
Compensation
During 2008, each non-employee member of SCMs board of
directors was eligible to receive option awards under the terms
of the SCM 2007 Stock Option Plan. Under this plan, new members
of the board of directors receive an initial option grant to
purchase 10,000 shares of the SCM common stock. Continuing
members of the board of directors who have served for at least
six months receive an annual option grant to purchase
5,000 shares of SCM common stock, awarded on the date of
SCMs Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Both of these option
grants vest
1/12th per
month over the one-year period following the date of grant.
During 2008, each of SCMs non-employee directors, with the
exception of Dr. Liebler, received an annual grant of 5,000
options for shares of SCM common stock. All such annual grants
were made on July 1, 2008, the date of SCMs Annual
Meeting, at an exercise price of $2.91 per share, which was the
NASDAQ closing price on that day. Dr. Liebler received an
initial option grant to purchase 10,000 shares of SCM
common stock upon joining the board of directors. His grant was
made on June 2, 2008 at an exercise price of $2.95, which
was the NASDAQ closing price on that day.
Director
Compensation for Fiscal Year 2008
The following Director Compensation Table sets forth summary
information concerning the compensation paid to SCMs
non-employee directors in 2008 for services to the company.
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Fees Earned
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or Paid
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Option Awards
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Name
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in Cash
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(1)
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Total ($)
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Werner Koepf Chairman(2)
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$
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31,000
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$
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10,344
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$
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41,344
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Steven Humphreys Former Chairman(3)
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$
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22,000
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$
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10,344
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$
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32,344
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Dr. Hagen Hultzsch(4)
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$
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24,000
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$
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10,344
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$
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34,344
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Dr. Hans Liebler(5)
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$
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10,500
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$
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7,564
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$
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18,064
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Simon Turner(6)
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$
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29,000
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$
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10,344
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$
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39,344
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(1) |
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The amounts in this column represent the U.S. dollar amount
recognized for financial statement reporting purposes with
respect to the fiscal year in accordance with SFAS 123(R).
These amounts may reflect options |
151
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granted in years prior to 2008. The grant date fair value of
these annual stock options awarded to each director in 2008,
other than Mr. Liebler, is approximately $6,751. The grant
date fair value of the initial stock options awarded to
Dr. Liebler is approximately $13,154. The grant date fair
value of the options awards is calculated using the
Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model using the following
assumptions: a dividend rate of zero, an interest rate for the
expected life of the option at the date of grant, an expected
option life of 4.00 years, and volatility based on
historical averages at the date of grant. See Note 2 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended
December 31, 2008 for more information about how SCM
accounts for stock-based compensation. |
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(2) |
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Mr. Koepf received a fee of $20,000 for his service as
Chairman of the board of directors in 2008. He also received a
fee of $2,000 for his service as a member of the Compensation
Committee and a fee of $4,000 for his service as Chairman of the
Nominating Committee during 2008. Additionally, he received a
fee of $1,000 for each physical board meeting attended,
amounting to $5,000. Mr. Koepf had 25,000
options
outstanding as of December 31, 2008, of which 22,083 were
exercisable. |
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(3) |
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Mr. Humphreys received a fee of $10,000 for his service as
a director in 2008. He also received a fee of $5,000 for his
service as a member of the Audit Committee and a fee of $2,000
for his service as a member of the Nominating Committee during
2008. Additionally, he received a fee of $1,000 for each
physical board meeting attended, amounting to $5,000.
Mr. Humphreys had 66,415 options outstanding as of
December 31, 2008, of which 63,498 were exercisable. |
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(4) |
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Dr. Hultzsch received a fee of $10,000 for his service as a
director in 2008. He also received $5,000 for his service as a
member of the Audit Committee and a fee of $4,000 for his
service as Chairman of the Compensation Committee during 2008.
Additionally, he received a fee of $1,000 for each physical
board meeting attended, amounting to $5,000. Dr. Hultzsch
had 40,000 options outstanding as of December 31, 2008, of
which 37,083 were exercisable. Dr. Hultzsch resigned from
SCMs board of directors in April 2009. |
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(5) |
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Dr. Liebler joined the board of directors of SCM effective
June 1, 2008, and received a prorated fee of $5,833 for his
service as a director from June through December 2008. He also
received a prorated fee of $834 for his service as a member of
the Compensation Committee and $833 for his service as a member
of the Nominating Committee from July through December 2008.
Additionally, he received a fee of $1,000 for each physical
board meeting attended, amounting to $3,000. Dr. Liebler
had 10,000 options outstanding as of December 31, 2008, of
which 5,000 were exercisable. |
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(6) |
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Mr. Turner received a fee of $10,000 for his service as a
director in 2008. He also received $10,000 for his service as
Chairman of the Audit Committee, $2,000 for his service as a
member of the Compensation Committee and $2,000 for his service
as a member of the Nominating Committee during 2008.
Additionally, he received a fee of $1,000 for each physical
board meeting attended, amounting to $5,000. Mr. Turner had
50,000 options outstanding as of December 31, 2008, of
which 47,083 were exercisable. |
The Board
of Directors and Management of Bluehill ID Following the
Offer
The
Board of Directors of Bluehill ID
Following the closing of the Offer, Bluehill ID will use
commercially reasonable efforts to have appointed, upon request,
two members of SCMs board of directors, including its
Chief Executive Officer, Felix Marx, to its board of directors
(Verwaltungsrat). Following the closing of the Offer, it
is expected that Bluehill IDs board of directors will
consist of between four and six directors.
Current
Executive Officers of Bluehill ID
Immediately after the closing of the Offer, Bluehill IDs
officers are expected to remain substantially as they existed
prior to the closing of the Offer. Bluehill ID has employment
agreements with two of its executive officers: Ayman S.
Ashour, and Melvin Denton-Thompson.
Bluehill
ID Employment Agreement with Ayman S. Ashour
Bluehill ID entered into a consulting agreement, dated
August 21, 2009, with Newton International Management LLC
to secure the services of Mr. Ashour as Bluehill IDs
Chief Executive Officer and President of the
152
Board of Directors. The agreement is effective for a three-year
term, commencing August 1, 2009, and may be renewed on
terms acceptable to both parties for an additional three years.
Bluehill ID is required to provide notice of at least one year
of its intent to renew. The agreement may be terminated by
Bluehill ID at anytime with cause, or by providing twelve
months prior written notice if such termination is without
cause. If the consulting agreement, and therefore
Mr. Ashour, is terminated without cause, Newton
International Management, and thereby Mr. Ashour, is
entitled to receive (i) the base monthly compensation until
the earlier to expire of 24 months from the date of
termination or the then current term of the agreement and
(ii) bonus payments and benefits until the expiry of the
current term.
Under the agreement, Mr. Ashour, through Newton
International Management, is entitled to annual compensation
(the Fees) in the amount of CHF 300,000
(approximately $290,827), payable in monthly installments.
Mr. Ashour, through Newton International Management, is
also entitled to an annual bonus (the Base Bonus) of
up to CHF 300,000 (approximately $290,827), based upon Bluehill
IDs financial performance and other criteria, payable 50%
in cash and 50% in bearer shares in Bluehill ID, which stock
will be valued at the time of issuance and subject to a
36-month
lock-up
period from the date of issuance. The exact amount of the Base
Bonus is subject to determination by the compensation committee
of Bluehill IDs board of directors. Mr. Ashour,
through Newton International Management, is entitled to receive
an additional bonus subject to achievement of certain financial
goals and share price targets (the Peak Bonus)
determined by the compensation committee of Bluehill IDs
board of directors, payable in
36-month
options which vest 12 months after issuance, with such
options granted under the Bluehill ID Option Plans. The number
of shares subject to the option is equal to the total amount
received by Mr. Ashour, through Newton International
Management, in Fees and Base Bonus, calculated in Euros, divided
by the price per share at the time of issuance.
Mr. Ashour is entitled to health, pension and other
customary benefit plans provided by Bluehill ID and available to
all Bluehill ID Employees, as well as five weeks of annual
vacation. In addition, he receives a monthly car and housing
allowance of CHF 1,500 to cover expenses in Switzerland. The
agreement is subject to certain other terms and provision and
includes a confidentiality and non-disclosure undertaking, which
expires three years after expiration of the term.
Following the closing of the Offer, Bluehill ID, SCM and
Mr. Ashour intend to review the terms of the consulting
agreement to determine whether any changes are necessary in
light of the business combination and Mr. Ashours
role as Executive Chairman of SCM, including the possibility of
entering into an agreement directly with Mr. Ashour.
Bluehill
ID Employment Agreement with Melvin Denton-Thompson
Bluehill ID, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Bluehill Micro
Tech GmbH, entered into an agreement, dated April 29, 2008,
with Missions-Cadres SARL to secure the services
Mr. Denton-Thompson as Bluehill IDs Chief Operating
Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The agreement is effective
for a three-year term, commencing May 1, 2008, and is
renewable at the option of Bluehill ID for an additional
36 months. The agreement may be terminated by either party
with or without cause upon six months notice.
Under the agreement, Mr. Denton-Thompson, through
Missions-Cadres SARL, is entitled to an annual base salary of
150,000 (approximately $220,805) in cash, payable in
monthly installments, and 50,000 (approximately $73,602)
in bearer shares in Bluehill ID, which stock will be valued at
the time of issuance and subject to a
12-month
lockup period from the date of issuance.
Mr. Denton-Thompson, through Missions-Cadres SARL, is also
entitled to an annual base bonus of up to 100% of the base cash
salary amount (Base Bonus), based upon Bluehill IDs
financial performance in Europe, payable 50% in cash and 50% in
bearer shares in Bluehill ID, which stock will be valued at the
time of issuance and subject to a
36-month
lockup period from the date of issuance. The exact amount of the
Base Bonus is subject to determination by the compensation
committee of Bluehill IDs board of directors.
Mr. Denton-Thompson, through Missions-Cadres SARL, is also
entitled to receive an additional bonus (Peak Bonus) subject to
Bluehill IDs achievement of certain financial goals and
share price targets determined by the compensation committee of
Bluehill IDs board of directors, payable in
36-month
options, vesting 12 months after issuance, with such
options granted under the Bluehill ID Option Plans. The number
of shares subject to the option is equal to the
153
total amount of received by
Mr. Denton-Thompson,
through Missions-Cadres SARL, in cash salary and annual base
bonus, calculated in Euros, divided by the price per share at
the time of issuance.
Mr. Denton-Thompson is entitled to costs relating to
social, pension and health insurance in France or elsewhere, as
well as five weeks of annual vacation.
The agreement is subject to certain other terms and provision
and includes a confidentiality and non-disclosure undertaking,
which expires three years after expiration of the term.
Following the closing of the Offer, Bluehill ID, SCM and
Mr. Denton-Thompson intend to review the terms of
Mr. Denton-Thompsons agreement to determine whether
any changes are necessary in light of the business combination
and the role of Mr. Denton-Thompson with the combined
companies, including the possibility of entering into an
agreement directly with
Mr. Denton-Thompson.
Current
Executive Officers of SCM
Information concerning SCMs current executive officers,
including their backgrounds and ages as of December 31,
2008, is set forth below. All SCM executive officers hold their
positions for an indefinite term and serve at the pleasure of
SCMs board of directors.
On September 30, 2009 Stephan Rohaly, SCMs Vice
President Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
resigned. Martin Wimmer was appointed by SCMs Board of
Directors to serve as interim Chief Financial Officer, in
addition to retaining his current position of Vice President
Corporate Finance, until SCMs Board of Directors names a
new Chief Financial Officer. It is currently anticipated that a
new Chief Financial Officer will be appointed before the end of
fiscal year 2009.
To the knowledge of SCMs management, there are no family
relationships between any of SCMs current executive
officers and any of its current directors or other executive
officers.
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Felix Marx, 42
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
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Felix Marx has served as Chief Executive Officer and as a
director of the company since October 2007. Previously, from
2003 to October 2007, Mr. Marx held a variety of management
positions with NXP Semiconductors and Philips Semiconductors,
both a specialty semiconductor manufacturer for the smart card
industry. Most recently, he served as General Manager of
NXPs Near Field Communication business and as President of
Moversa, a Joint Venture between NXP Semiconductors and Sony
Corporation. Prior to this, Mr. Marx served as General
Manager of NXPs Contactless & Embedded Security
business. From 2002 to 2003, Mr. Marx was a business
consultant with Team Training Austria. Prior to this, he worked
for several years in the data and voice networking sector, where
he held various sales, marketing, product management, business
line and general management positions with companies including
Global One Telecommunications and Ericsson Telecom AB. He holds
a bachelors degree in engineering from the Technical
Academy in Vienna , a postgraduate degree in Business
Administration from the University of Commerce in Vienna and a
Masters of Advanced Studies in Knowledge Management from Danube
University in Austria. |
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Martin Wimmer, 40
Interim Chief Financial Officer, Vice President Corporate
Finance |
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Martin Wimmer joined SCM in June 2005 as its Finance Director
Europe and was promoted to Vice President Corporate Finance in
January 2009. Mr. Wimmer was appointed by SCMs board
of directors to serve as interim Chief Financial Officer on
September 23, 2009, with such appointment effective
September 30, 2009. Prior to joining SCM, Mr. Wimmer
served as European Financial Controller of Hurco Companies Inc.,
an industrial automation company, and previously headed Finance
for the German operations of Take-Two Interactive Software Inc. |
154
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Lawrence W. Midland, 67
Executive Vice President, President of Hirsch business division,
and Director |
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Lawrence W. Midland has served as a director of SCM since May
2009. He was appointed to the board of directors and as an
Executive Vice President of SCM and President of SCMs
Hirsch subsidiary following the completion of the merger of SCM
and Hirsch. Previously, Mr. Midland was President of
Hirsch, which he co-founded in August 1981, and for which he
served as a director. Mr. Midland became President and
Chairman of the board of Hirsch in March 1986 and held those
positions continuously until the completion of the merger.
Mr. Midland previously served as president of several
companies which were all sold profitably, including Retirement
Inns of America, Pension Properties Trust, a California REIT,
and Pension Administrative Services. Previously Mr. Midland
also held various sales positions in investment related
activities following his employment as a field engineer with
Shell Oil Company. He holds a B.S. degree in Physics (With
Distinction) from the University of Oklahoma and an M.B.A.
degree from Pepperdine University. |
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Dr. Manfred Mueller, 39
Executive Vice President, Strategic Sales and Business
Development |
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Dr. Manfred Mueller has served as Executive Vice President,
Strategic Sales and Business Development since March 2008. He
joined SCM Microsystems in August 2000 as Director of Strategic
Business Development. From July 2002 to July 2005, he served as
Director of Strategic Marketing. He was appointed Vice President
of Strategic Business Development in July 2005. He served as
Vice President Marketing from February 2006 to April 2007, at
which time he was named Vice President Sales, EMEA. Prior to
SCM, from August 1998 to July 2000, Dr. Mueller was Product
Manager and Business Development Manager at BetaResearch GmbH,
the digital TV technology development division of the Kirch
Group. Dr. Mueller holds masters and Ph.D degrees in
Chemistry from Regensburg University in Germany and an MBA from
the Edinburgh Business School of Heriot Watt University in
Edinburgh, Scotland. |
SCM
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
General
Philosophy/Objectives
The primary goals of SCMs compensation program, including
its executive compensation program, are to attract and retain
employees whose abilities are critical to SCMs long-term
success and to motivate employees to achieve superior
performance.
To achieve these goals, SCM attempts to:
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offer compensation packages that are competitive regionally and
that provide a strong base of salary and benefits;
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maintain a portion of total compensation at risk, particularly
in the case of SCMs executive officers, with payment of
that portion tied to achievement of specific financial,
organizational or other performance goals; and
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reward superior performance.
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SCMs compensation program includes salary,
performance-based quarterly and annual bonuses, long-term
incentive compensation in the form of stock options and various
benefits and perquisites.
155
Role
of the Compensation Committee
SCMs Compensation Committee oversees all aspects of
executive compensation. The Compensation Committee plays a
critical role in establishing SCMs compensation philosophy
and in setting and amending elements of the compensation package
offered to SCMs Named Executive Officers. In 2008,
SCMs Named Executive Officers included Felix Marx, Chief
Executive Officer; Stephan Rohaly, Chief Financial Officer; Eang
Sour Chhor, Executive Vice President, Strategy, Marketing and
Engineering; and Manfred Mueller, Executive Vice President,
Strategic Sales and Business Development. Mr. Rohaly
resigned from SCM effective September 30, 2009, and
Mr. Chhor resigned from SCM effective June 2009. Lawrence
Midland joined SCM in May 2009 as Executive Vice President and
President of SCMs Hirsch subsidiary, and Martin Wimmer was
appointed to serve as interim Chief Financial Officer, effective
September 30, 2009, in addition to continuing in his role
as Vice President Corporate Finance.
On an annual basis, or as required in the case of promoting or
hiring an executive officer, the Compensation Committee
determines the compensation package to be provided to SCMs
Chief Executive Officer, SCMs other executive officers and
SCMs directors. On an annual basis, the Compensation
Committee undertakes a review of the base salary, bonus targets
and equity awards of each of SCMs Named Executive
Officers. This review entails an evaluation of their respective
compensation based on the Compensation Committees overall
evaluation of their performance toward the achievement of
SCMs financial, strategic and other goals, with
consideration given to comparative executive compensation data,
primarily from a small group of companies of similar size and
within a similar segment of the security industry to SCM (as
described in more detail below). Based on its review, from time
to time the Compensation Committee has increased the salary,
potential bonus amounts
and/or
equity awards for SCMs executive officers, based upon the
performance of the executive officer, a change in scope of an
executive officers responsibilities
and/or as a
competitive practice based on a review of compensation at
companies that are similar to SCM.
Overview
of Compensation Program
SCM was originally formed in Germany in 1990 and has continued
to have an active presence in Germany and throughout Europe in
its target product markets. Since its initial public offering in
October 1997, SCM common stock has been dually traded on the
NASDAQ Stock Market and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, previously
on the Neuer Market and now on the regulated market (Prime
Standard). As a result, although SCM is a small company, it has
maintained a relatively high level of visibility in the European
marketplace and German financial markets. This influences
SCMs executive compensation program.
SCM does not employ an overall model or policy to allocate among
the compensation elements it utilizes. In general, SCM employs
cash bonuses to motivate and reward its executive officers for
the achievement of annual and quarterly or other short-term
performance objectives and SCM employs annual grants of stock
options that vest over time to motivate and reward contributions
to SCMs performance over the longer term. From time to
time, however, SCM also utilizes stock options with shorter
vesting periods to provide additional incentives for the
achievement of short-term objectives that are seen as critical
to its success.
SCM believes that its compensation practices, as described
below, allow it to achieve an appropriate balance of
compensation elements for its executive officers that support
its overall compensation program goals.
Compensation
Elements
Base Salary. Base salary provides fixed
compensation based on competitive market practice and is
intended to acknowledge and reward core competence in the
executive role relative to skills, experience and contributions
to SCM. Base salaries for executives are reviewed annually, and
more frequently when there are any changes in responsibilities.
The Compensation Committee reviewed base salary levels for
Mr. Marx, Mr. Rohaly and Dr. Mueller at the
beginning of 2008 as part of its annual review of executive
compensation. The committee did not review the salary of
Mr. Chhor, as his compensation had recently been set prior
to his joining SCM in February 2008. In conducting
156
their reviews, the Compensation Committee (1) gave
consideration to each officers salary history with
previous employers; (2) considered informal data on
salaries of executive officers in similar positions based on
general comparative data for the technology industry from the
Economic Research Institute and Salary.com, although SCM did not
benchmark with respect to comparative data; (3) reviewed
specific salary data for the chief executive officers and chief
financial officers at two companies the Compensation Committee
considered to be most comparable in size and industry focus to
the company, Vasco Data Security and ActivIdentity, although SCM
did not benchmark with respect to comparative data;
(4) relied on the professional experience of the
Compensation Committee and Board members related to compensation
practices in Europe; (5) considered the recommendations of
Mr. Marx in the case of Mr. Rohaly and
Dr. Mueller, based primarily on their respective
performance reviews; (6) considered the scope of
responsibility, prior experience and past performance of each
officer; and (7) considered the specific needs of SCM at
the time and in the foreseeable future.
Based on its evaluation, in February 2008 the Compensation
Committee approved one-time incentive stock option grants for
Mr. Marx and Mr. Rohaly in lieu of annual salary
increases, in order to bring equity compensation for these
principal officers into alignment with peer companies, including
ActivIdentity and Vasco Data Security, and to better align the
interests of these executives with those of SCMs
stockholders. The Compensation Committee also approved the
promotion of Dr. Mueller from Vice President Sales, EMEA to
Executive Vice President, Strategic Sales and Business
Development, and approved an increase in his annual base salary
from 150,000 to 168,000 in light of his anticipated
responsibilities for 2008. The new salary level for
Dr. Mueller was effective as of April 1, 2008.
In December 2008, the Compensation Committee reviewed the base
salary level of Mr. Marx and approved an increase in his
annual base salary from 240,000 to 280,000,
effective November 1, 2008. The increase was made based on
Mr. Marxs performance against objectives set by the
Compensation Committee related to establishing a strategic plan
for SCM and putting in place programs and resources to achieve
growth. These objectives were to create and execute a plan for
SCM to enter the contactless smart card reader market with new
products and programs and to identify and negotiate with
appropriate merger and acquisition candidates to accelerate
SCMs revenue generation and increase its operating scale.
Incentive Cash Bonuses. Incentive cash bonuses
are intended to motivate and reward executives for their
contributions towards achieving corporate performance targets as
well as specific corporate objectives that support SCMs
short-term goals. During 2008, SCMs primary goal was
operating profitability, with a focus both on revenue generation
and on cost and expense containment. Therefore, incentive
bonuses in 2008 were designed to reward corporate operational
performance alone.
On February 6, 2008, the Board of Directors approved an
Executive Bonus Plan for 2008 (the 2008 Plan) as
recommended by the Compensation Committee. The 2008 Plan was
effective as of January 1, 2008 and was unchanged from the
previous year. Payments under the 2008 Plan were based both on
the achievement of quarterly and annual operating profit goals
by SCM. Under the Plan, operating profit is defined as gross
margin, less research and development, sales and marketing, and
general and administrative expenses, as well as various expenses
determined by SCM to be extraordinary. No such extraordinary
expenses were excluded from the calculation of operating profit
in 2008.
Executive officers eligible to participate in the 2008 Plan with
respect to both the quarterly and annual bonus components were
Mr. Marx, Mr. Rohaly and Mr. Chhor. As part of
his employment agreement signed in January 2008, Mr. Chhor
was guaranteed a quarterly bonus payment amounting to 10% of his
annual base salary for the first quarter of 2008, prorated for
his February 1, 2008 start date.
Because of his sales role, Dr. Mueller was eligible to
participate in the annual component of the 2008 Plan only, and
was eligible to receive quarterly bonus payments under
SCMs Sales Commission Plan, which is described under
Incentive Cash Payouts under the Sales Commission
Plan below.
Quarterly Component. Under the quarterly bonus
component of the 2008 Plan, executive officers of SCM were
eligible to receive quarterly cash bonuses amounting to 10% of
their respective annual base salaries, if SCM achieved positive
operating profit for that quarterly period. The maximum amount
that any executive officer could earn in quarterly bonus
payments in the fiscal year was 40% of his respective annual
base salary.
157
Annual Component. Under the annual bonus
component of the 2008 Plan, executive officers were eligible to
receive additional variable bonuses amounting to between 20% and
40% of their respective annual base salaries, based upon the
achievement by SCM of the following annual operating profit
targets:
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20% of annual base salary would be paid if SCM recorded at least
$1.0 million of annual operating profit;
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30% of annual base salary would be paid if SCM recorded at least
$1.5 million of annual operating profit; and
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40% of annual base salary would be paid if SCM recorded at least
$2.0 million of annual operating profit.
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The maximum amount that any executive officer could earn in
combined quarterly and annual bonus payments under the 2008 Plan
in the fiscal year was 80% of his respective annual base salary.
Incentive Cash Payouts under the 2008
Plan. SCM did not achieve positive operating
profit in any of the four quarterly periods of 2008, and no cash
bonuses were awarded under the 2008 Plan for these periods. SCM
did not achieve positive operating profit for the full year
2008, and no cash bonuses were awarded under the annual
component of the 2008 Plan. As noted above, Mr. Chhor was
paid a guaranteed bonus amounting to 10% of his annual base
salary for the first quarter of 2008, prorated for his
February 1, 2008 start date, as specified in his employment
agreement.
Incentive Cash Payouts under the Sales Commission
Plan. As noted above, during 2008
Dr. Mueller was eligible to receive quarterly cash awards
under SCMs Sales Commission Plan. Under this plan, for
each of the four quarters of 2008, Dr. Mueller was eligible
to receive a quarterly bonus payment of up to 10% of his
then-current annual base salary based on 100% achievement of
quarterly revenue goals and individual objectives. Two-thirds of
this potential bonus amount was based on the achievement of at
least 75% of quarterly revenue targets set forth in SCMs
budget and sales forecasts as approved by the Board for each
year, and one-third was based upon the achievement of personal
quarterly objectives as approved by the Compensation Committee
for each quarter. Additionally, if revenue targets were achieved
above the 100% level in any quarter, then
Dr. Muellers potential bonus for that quarter would
be increased by an additional 2.5% for every percentage point
achieved above 100%. At 100% achievement of quarterly revenue
targets, Dr. Muellers target quarterly bonus was
10,000 for revenue generation and 5,000 for
individual objectives for the first quarter of 2008, and
11,200 for revenue generation and 5,600 for
individual objectives for the second, third and fourth quarters
of 2008.
The revenue target for Dr. Mueller in the first quarter of
2008 was $2.7 million. Individual objectives for
Dr. Mueller in the first quarter of 2008 included meeting
with key strategic partner targets; setting up sales and
marketing programs and engaging new distributors in new
geographic regions; and setting up a framework to market and
sell new USB token products, including creating a business plan,
cultivating strategic partners, developing a sales channel and
developing marketing collateral. For the first quarter of 2008,
Dr. Mueller achieved 88% of his revenue target, resulting
in a payout of 70.8% under the revenue portion of the plan, and
he achieved 100% of his personal objectives. This resulted in an
aggregate payout equal to 80.5% of his target award, or
12,082.
The revenue target for Dr. Mueller in the second quarter of
2008 was $3.1 million. Individual objectives for
Dr. Mueller in the second quarter of 2008 included managing
strategic partner relationships to support the development of a
new USB token business; continue to develop and manage the
distribution channel for SCMs eHealth terminals, including
the creation and monitoring of pilot deployments; and manage
strategic partner relationships aimed at the
e-passport
market. For the second quarter of 2008, Dr. Mueller
achieved 90% of his revenue target, resulting in a payout of
75.1% under the revenue portion of the plan, and he achieved
100% of his personal objectives. This resulted in an aggregate
payout equal to 83.4% of his target award, or 14,013.
The revenue target for Dr. Mueller in the third quarter of
2008 was $3.1 million. Individual objectives for
Dr. Mueller in the third quarter of 2008 included managing
strategic partner relationships to support the development of a
new USB token business and securing volume orders for the USB
products; finalizing a global marketing strategy for SCMs
CHIPDRIVE products; and transferring all EMEA sales activities
to a newly hired regional sales executive. For the third quarter
of 2008, Dr. Mueller achieved 69% of his revenue target,
resulting in a payout of 0% under the revenue portion of the
plan, and he achieved 85% of his personal objectives. This
resulted in an aggregate payout equal to 28.3% of his target
award, or 4,760.
158
The revenue target for Dr. Mueller in the fourth quarter of
2008 was $11.0 million. Individual objectives for
Dr. Mueller in the fourth quarter of 2008 included managing
the USB token business and securing volume orders for the USB
products; finalizing the business plan for 2009; expanding the
global distribution channel as part of SCMs strategy to
expand sales into new geographic regions; and planning the 2009
launch of the CHIPDRIVE product line into the U.S. For the
fourth quarter of 2008, Dr. Mueller achieved 82% of his
revenue target, resulting in a payout of 54% under the revenue
portion of the plan, and he achieved 74% of his personal
objectives. This resulted in an aggregate payout equal to 61% of
his target award, or 10,177.
Additional Performance Cash Bonuses. In
December 2008, the Compensation Committee approved the payment
of a cash bonus of $333,333 to Mr. Marx to be paid out in
March 2009, in recognition of his significant contributions to
SCM and his performance in 2008, including his efforts to
re-position SCM and to implement its growth strategy, and was
contingent upon Mr. Marxs continuing employment with
SCM at the time of such payment.
Long-Term Equity Incentives. SCMs stock
option program is designed to attract, retain and reward
talented employees and executives through long-term compensation
that is directly linked to long-term performance. A significant
number of SCMs employees are in Germany and India, where
stock options are not commonly awarded to non-executive
employees, and SCM regards stock options as a competitive tool
in its overall compensation program.
SCM grants equity incentives in the form of stock options to
each of its executive officers, at the time of hiring, on an
annual basis and from time to time as an incentive to achieve
specific performance objectives. The exercise price of all
options awarded is the closing price of SCMs stock on the
NASDAQ Stock Market on the date of grant. SCM believes stock
options are an effective way to align executives interests
with the interests of SCMs stockholders because the stock
options have value only to the extent that the price of
SCMs stock increases after the date of grant.
The number of stock options granted to newly hired executive
officers is determined by the Compensation Committee, based on
SCMs historical practices and on the executives
position. Initial options vest 1/4th after one year and
then 1/48th per month for the next three years, such that
they are fully vested after four years. Annual
top-up
grants are made based on the positive results of annual
performance reviews and are generally in an amount ranging
between 25% and 33% of the options received in the executive
officers initial grant. Annual
top-up
grants are made based on the positive results of annual
performance reviews and are generally in an amount ranging
between 25% and 33% of the options received in the executive
officers initial grant. Annual
top-up
grants vest at a rate of 1/48th per month over four years,
commencing at the date of grant. If the executive officer
terminates employment before the end of the vesting period, all
unvested options are forfeited. As options are granted annually,
some portion of an executive officers options vest each
year, rewarding the executive for past service, while an often
greater portion remains unvested, creating a long-term incentive
to remain with SCM.
In February 2008, the Compensation Committee awarded
Mr. Chhor an initial stock option grant of
40,000 shares of SCM common stock upon his joining SCM. At
the time, the Compensation Committee also awarded special
one-time incentive option grants to Mr. Marx and
Mr. Rohaly. These awards were made in lieu of annual salary
increases, to increase the long-term incentive portion of their
overall compensation package in relation to salary, and to bring
equity compensation for these officers into alignment with peer
companies. In making its determination, the Compensation
Committee reviewed salary and equity data for the chief
executive officer and chief financial officer at six companies
that operate in similar segments of the security industry to
SCM, and which the committee believes are comparable for the
purposes of compensation comparison. These companies included
ActivIdentity, Entrust, L-1 Identity Solutions, Secure Computing
(subsequently acquired by McAfee), Tumbleweed Communications
(subsequently acquired by Axway Inc.) and Vasco Data Security.
In April 2008, the Compensation Committee awarded annual
top-up
grants to Mr. Marx and Mr. Rohaly of
19,800 shares and
top-up and
promotion grants of 6,500 and 14,000 shares, respectively,
to Dr. Mueller. The Compensation Committee determined the
amount to be granted to each executive officer based on his
individual performance in past recent periods and in order to
retain and motivate each executive in the future.
Benefits and Perquisites. Because SCM has a
strong regional presence in Germany, SCM follows the standard
European practice of providing either a company car or a car
allowance to its executive officers in Germany. SCM leases BMW
cars or provide a comparable allowance for its executive
officers.
159
Retirement Payments. On behalf of its
executive officers in Germany, SCM makes payments to a
government-managed pension program, to government-managed or
private health insurance programs, and in some cases for
unemployment insurance, as mandated under German employment law.
Severance
Benefits
SCM does not have a policy regarding severance or change of
control agreements for its executive officers and historically
has not offered severance as part of its employment contracts.
Under standard employment practice in Germany, notice of
termination is required to be given by either the employer or
the employee, and the employer is required to continue to
compensate the employee for salary and eligible bonus amounts
during this period. The length of the notice period varies from
company to company. SCMs policy for executive officers
generally is to require a notice period of three to six months,
following a trial period of initial employment of three to six
months. The length of individual notice and trial periods for
each executive officer is stated in his employment contract. In
lieu of continuing the employment relationship for six months,
SCMs employment agreements provide that it can cash out
the employee who has given notice. Alternatively, SCM can
require that the employee continue to work his or her six month
notice period. This practice is included in the majority of
SCMs employment agreements with its executive officers.
Additionally, under German labor practices, terminated employees
also are eligible to continue to receive health and unemployment
insurance coverage, pension contributions, car leasing expenses
or car allowance, or other benefits provided during their
employment, for the duration of the notice period. Further,
under German labor practices, terminated employees may also be
entitled to receive quarterly or annual bonus payments, the
amount of which would be determined based on a variety of
factors, including the employees length of service and
perceived contributions to past or future company performance,
as well as other factors. Actual bonus payments for which
individual employees may become eligible are determined at or
following termination, and cannot be projected.
As is customary in Germany, SCM has entered into employment
agreements with each of its Named Executive Officers. In
connection with the merger of SCM and Hirsch, Mr. Midland
entered into an employment agreement with Hirsch, which became
effective on the effective date of the merger, April 30,
2009. The terms of this agreement are discussed below under
Termination/Change in Control Payments.
In July 2008, SCM Microsystems GmbH, a wholly-owned subsidiary
of SCM, entered into supplemental employment agreements (the
Supplements) with Mr. Marx and Mr. Rohaly
in order to modify certain provisions regarding severance,
notice periods and non-competition, primarily to provide them
with severance packages comparable to other industry executives.
The terms of both Supplements are discussed below under
Termination/Change in Control Payments.
On September 30, 2009, SCM Microsystems GmbH entered into a
termination agreement with Mr. Rohaly which superseded the
supplemental employment agreement discussed above and previously
entered into between Mr. Rohaly and SCM. In accordance with
the termination agreement, Mr. Rohaly resigned from his
various positions with SCM effective September 30, 2009 and
will terminate his employment with SCM effective March 31,
2010. Mr. Rohaly is bound by a non-compete obligation with
regard to any and all competitive activities through
October 31, 2010. Under the termination agreement,
Mr. Rohaly is entitled to continue to receive regular
salary payments through March 31, 2010, based on his annual
base salary of 240,000, and he is entitled to receive 10%
of his annual base salary as a quarterly bonus payment for the
third quarter of 2009, provided that SCMs corporate
performance satisfies the requirements of the 2009 Executive
Bonus Plan, including the achievement of operating profit for
the fiscal year 2009 third quarter. In addition, as compensation
for the loss of his employment and his compliance with the
obligation not to compete described above, Mr. Rohaly will
receive a lump-sum severance payment in the amount of
360,000 on March 31, 2010. Under German labor
practices, Mr. Rohaly is also entitled to receive
compensation through March 31, 2010 related to pension
contributions and health and unemployment insurance.
160
Summary
of SCM Executive Compensation in 2008
Summary
Compensation Table
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to the compensation of SCMs Chief Executive Officer,
former Chief Financial Officer, Stephan Rohaly, who resigned
from that position as of September 30, 2009, and the
executive officers other than the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officers, based on total compensation earned
during fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, for their services with
us in all capacities during the 2008, 2007 and 2006 fiscal years.
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Non-Equity
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Incentive Plan
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Option Grants
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Compensation
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All Other
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Name and Principal Position
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Year
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Salary
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Bonus
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(1)(2)
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(5)
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Compensation
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Total
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Felix Marx
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2008
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$
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363,607
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$
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333,333
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(3)
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$
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51,458
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$
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47,070
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(13)
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$
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795,468
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Chief Executive Officer(22)(23)
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2007
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$
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66,219
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$
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2,973
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$
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27,264
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(6)
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$
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8,469
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(14)
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$
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104,925
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2006
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Stephan Rohaly
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2008
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$
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354,659
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$
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58,671
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$
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30,682
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(15)
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$
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444,012
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Chief Financial Officer(22)(24)
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2007
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$
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313,065
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$
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50,000
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(4)
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$
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116,845
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$
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62,059
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(7)
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$
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34,385
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(16)
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$
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576,354
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2006
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$
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200,896
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$
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27,303
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$
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57,353
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(8)
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$
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19,693
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(17)
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$
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305,245
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Eang Sour Chhor
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2008
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$
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243,984
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$
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12,175
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$
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18,717
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(9)
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$
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37,753
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(18)
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$
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312,629
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Executive Vice President, Strategy,
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2007
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Marketing and Engineering(22)(25)
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2006
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Dr. Manfred Mueller
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2008
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$
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241,658
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$
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22,087
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$
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60,552
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(10)
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$
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37,311
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(19)
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$
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361,608
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Executive Vice President Strategic
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2007
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$
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202,211
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$
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30,000
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(4)
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$
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68,927
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$
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56,229
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(11)
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$
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33,283
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(20)
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$
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390,650
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Sales and Business Development(22)
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2006
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$
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178,386
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$
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19,797
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$
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35,637
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(12)
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$
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35,133
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(21)
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$
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268,953
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Option
Awards
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(1) |
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The amounts in this column represent the expense recognized for
financial statement reporting purposes with respect to the
fiscal year in accordance with SFAS 123(R). These amounts
may reflect options granted in years prior to 2008. Option
expense figures are calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton
valuation model using the following assumptions: a dividend rate
of zero, an interest rate for the expected life of the option at
the date of grant, an expected option life of 4.00 years,
and volatility based on historical averages at the date of
grant. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the period ended December 31, 2008 for more information
about how SCM accounts for stock-based compensation. |
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(2) |
|
Reflects both time-based initial or annual options as well as
performance-based options to purchase shares of SCM common stock
granted under its 1997 Stock Option Plan, its 2000 Stock Option
Plan and its 2007 Stock Option Plan, as discussed in
Compensation Discussion and Analysis under Compensation
Elements: Long-Term Equity Incentives. |
Bonus
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(3) |
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Reflects special performance bonus in recognition of
Mr. Marxs contributions to the company and his
performance in 2008, including his efforts to re-position the
company and to implement its growth strategy. |
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(4) |
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Reflects special performance bonuses based on expanded
responsibilities during the period following the departure of
SCMs former CEO in July 2007 until the hiring of its
current CEO in late October 2007. |
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation
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(5) |
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For 2008, reflects cash bonus awards earned under SCMs
2008 Plan, and in the case of Dr. Mueller, awards earned
both under SCMs 2008 Plan and its Sales Commission Plan.
For 2007, reflects cash bonus awards earned under SCMs
2007 Plan, and in the case of Dr. Mueller, awards earned
both under SCMs 2007 Plan and its Sales Commission Plan.
For 2006, reflects cash bonus awards earned under SCMs
Management by Objective program, in the case of
Messrs. Rohaly and Mueller. These plans are discussed in
Compensation Discussion and Analysis under Compensation
Elements Incentive Cash Bonuses. |
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(6) |
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Reflects a cash bonus of 18,581, or 10% of
Mr. Marxs annual base salary as prorated for his
service from late October through the end of 2007, based on the
achievement of operating profit in the fourth quarter of 2007,
as determined under SCMs 2007 Plan. |
161
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(7) |
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Reflects quarterly bonus awards of 20,000 and
24,000, or 10% of Mr. Rohalys annual base
salary for the first and fourth quarters of 2007, respectively,
based on the achievement of operating profitability in those
quarters, as determined under SCMs 2007 Plan. |
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(8) |
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Reflects quarterly performance bonus awards paid to
Mr. Rohaly under the SCM Management by Objective program. |
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(9) |
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Reflects guaranteed bonus payment of 12,000, or 10% of
Mr. Chhors annual base salary, prorated for his
February 1, 2008 start date, as specified in
Mr. Chhors employment agreement. |
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(10) |
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Reflects quarterly cash awards totaling 41,032 for the
four quarters of 2008 under SCMs Sales Commission Plan, as
discussed in Compensation Discussion and Analysis under
Compensation Elements: Incentive Cash Payouts under the
Sales Commission Plan. |
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(11) |
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Reflects a quarterly bonus award of 14,500, or 10% of
Dr. Muellers annual base salary, based on the
achievement of operating profitability in the first quarter of
2007 as determined under SCMs 2007 Plan. Also reflects
quarterly cash awards totaling 26,133 for the second,
third and fourth quarters of 2007, during which periods
Dr. Mueller was eligible to receive cash awards under
SCMs Sales Commission Plan, as discussed in Compensation
Discussion and Analysis under Compensation Elements:
Incentive Cash Payouts under the Sales Commission Plan. |
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(12) |
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Reflects quarterly performance bonus awards under the SCM
Management by Objective program and a discretionary bonus
awarded to Dr. Mueller for the third quarter of 2006. |
All Other
Compensation
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(13) |
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Reflects payments of 7,750, and 24,887 made on
Mr. Marxs behalf in 2008 for a rental apartment in
Germany, as Mr. Marxs home is in Austria, and car
leasing and insurance expenses, respectively. |
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(14) |
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Reflects payments of 1,761 and 4,180 made on
Mr. Marxs behalf in 2007 for travel between
SCMs offices in Germany and Mr. Marxs home in
Austria, and car leasing and insurance expenses, respectively. |
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(15) |
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Reflects payments of 319 and 20,559 made on
Mr. Rohalys behalf in 2008 for pension and employee
saving contributions, and car leasing and insurance expenses,
respectively. |
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(16) |
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Reflects payments of 3,454, 1,803 and 20,156
made on Mr. Rohalys behalf in 2007 for pension and
employee saving contributions, health and unemployment
insurance, and car leasing expenses, respectively. |
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(17) |
|
Reflects payments of 3,504, 2,339 and 9,807
made on Mr. Rohalys behalf in 2006 for pension and
employee saving contributions, health and unemployment
insurance, and car allowance and leasing expenses, respectively. |
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(18) |
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Reflects payments of 10,078 made on Mr. Chhors
behalf in 2008 for travel between Germany and
Mr. Chhors home in France for February through July
2008 and living allowance August through December 2008; and
payments made on Mr. Chhors behalf in 2008 of
9,859 and 5,400 for pension contributions and health
and unemployment insurance, and car allowance, respectively. |
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(19) |
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Reflects payments of 10,431 and 14,824 made on
Dr. Muellers behalf in 2008 for pension and employee
saving contributions and health and unemployment insurance, and
car leasing and insurance expenses, respectively. |
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(20) |
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Reflects payments of 6,588, 3,967 and 13,945
made on Dr. Muellers behalf in 2007 for pension and
employee saving contributions, health and unemployment
insurance, and car leasing expenses, respectively. |
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(21) |
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Reflects payments of 6,462, 4,502 and 17,227
made on Dr. Muellers behalf in 2006 for pension and
employee saving contributions, health and unemployment
insurance, and car leasing expenses, respectively. |
Exchange
Rate
|
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(22) |
|
Messrs. Marx, Rohaly, Chhor and Mueller are paid in local
currency, which is the Euro. Due to fluctuations in exchange
rates during the year, amounts in U.S. dollars varied from month
to month. Amounts shown in U.S. dollars under Salary
and All Other Compensation above were derived using
the average exchange rates for the quarter in which such amounts
were earned and paid. Amounts shown in dollars under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation were derived
using exchange rates that correspond to the period in which
award |
162
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|
payments were made, generally the quarter after they were
earned. Average exchange rates for the periods shown in the
table above are as follows: |
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|
|
|
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
First Quarter
|
|
|
0.835 per dollar
|
|
|
|
0.764 per dollar
|
|
|
|
0.681 per dollar
|
|
|
|
0.742 per dollar
|
|
Second Quarter
|
|
|
0.811 per dollar
|
|
|
|
0.745 per dollar
|
|
|
|
0.641 per dollar
|
|
|
|
0.735 per dollar
|
|
Third Quarter
|
|
|
0.786 per dollar
|
|
|
|
0.736 per dollar
|
|
|
|
0.649 per dollar
|
|
|
|
0.699 per dollar
|
|
Fourth Quarter
|
|
|
0.785 per dollar
|
|
|
|
0.701 per dollar
|
|
|
|
0.745 per dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(23) |
|
Mr. Marx joined the company in October 2007. |
|
(24) |
|
Mr. Rohaly joined the company in March 2006, and resigned
from his position as Chief Financial Officer effective
September 30, 2009. |
|
(25) |
|
Mr. Chhor joined the company in February 2008, and resigned
from his position effective June 30, 2009. |
Grant of
Plan-Based Awards in Fiscal Year 2008
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to the grant of plan-based awards under SCMs quarterly and
annual bonus programs and its stock option plans.
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Estimated Future
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payouts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under Non-Equity
|
|
|
All Other Option
|
|
|
Exercise or Base
|
|
|
Grant Date Fair
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
Awards; Number of
|
|
|
Price of Option
|
|
|
Value of Stock and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards(1)(2)
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Target
|
|
|
Underlying Options(3)
|
|
|
(Per/Share)
|
|
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Felix Marx
|
|
|
02/26/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
3.05
|
|
|
$
|
135,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
4/22/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,800
|
(6)
|
|
$
|
3.12
|
|
|
$
|
27,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
298,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephan Rohaly
|
|
|
02/26/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
3.05
|
|
|
$
|
135,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
4/22/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,800
|
(6)
|
|
$
|
3.12
|
|
|
$
|
27,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
268,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eang Sour Chhor
|
|
|
02/01/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
(7)
|
|
$
|
3.41
|
|
|
$
|
60,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President,
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
191,911
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strategy, Marketing and Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Manfred Mueller
|
|
|
4/22/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,500
|
(6)
|
|
$
|
3.12
|
|
|
$
|
19,477
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
|
4/22/2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,000
|
(8)
|
|
$
|
3.12
|
|
|
$
|
9,043
|
|
|
|
|
|
Strategic Sales and Business Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
185,045
|
(9)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Refers to the potential payouts for 2008 under SCMs 2008
Plan, and in the case of Dr. Mueller, SCMs Sales
Commission Plan, as further discussed in Compensation Discussion
and Analysis. Target amounts are calculated based on
100% achievement of quarterly target bonuses only.
Maximum amounts reflect total potential payout based
on 100% achievement of both quarterly and annual targets. In the
case of Mr. Chhor, potential bonus amounts are prorated
based on his length of employment with SCM during 2008. Actual
bonus amounts paid to SCMs executives for 2008 are shown
in the Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation column
of the Summary Compensation Table. |
|
(2) |
|
Amounts shown in dollars are converted from Euros, in which
currency SCMs German-based executives are paid, and were
derived using exchange rates that correspond to the period in
which award payments would typically be made, which generally is
the quarter after they were earned. Exchange rates used in this
conversion are therefore: 0.641 per dollar for the second
quarter of 2008, 0.649 per dollar for the third quarter of
2008, 0.745 per dollar for the fourth quarter of 2008 and
0.742 per dollar for the first quarter of 2009. |
|
(3) |
|
During 2008, SCM granted options to its executives under
SCMs 2007 Stock Option Plan. All options have an exercise
price that is the closing price of SCM common stock on the
NASDAQ Stock Market on the date of grant and expire seven years
from the date of grant. |
163
|
|
|
(4) |
|
The grant date fair value of the options awards is calculated
using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model using the
following assumptions: a dividend rate of zero, an interest rate
for the expected life of the option at the date of grant, an
expected option life of 4.00 years, and volatility based on
historical averages at the date of grant. See Note 2 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements in for the period ended
December 31, 2008 for more information about how SCM
accounts for stock-based compensation. |
|
(5) |
|
Reflects option granted in lieu of an annual salary increase for
2008 that vests 100% three years from the grant date. |
|
(6) |
|
Reflects annual options that vest 1/48th per month commencing on
the date of grant. |
|
(7) |
|
Reflects initial options to purchase shares of SCM common stock,
granted upon joining SCM. These options vest 25% one year from
the date of grant and then vest 1/48th per month for
36 months. |
|
(8) |
|
Reflects option grant based on Dr. Muellers promotion
in February 2008 that vests 1/48th per month commencing on the
date of grant. |
|
(9) |
|
Under SCMs Sales Commission Plan, there is no limit to the
amount of bonus that can be earned for the achievement of
revenue above target levels. |
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth certain information with respect
to the outstanding equity awards held by the Named Executive
Officers at the end of 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Expiration
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Date
|
|
Felix Marx
|
|
10/22/2007
|
|
|
14,583
|
|
|
|
35,417(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.98
|
|
|
10/22/2017
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
10/22/2007
|
|
|
2,916
|
|
|
|
7,084(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.98
|
|
|
10/22/2014
|
|
|
02/26/2008
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
100,000(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.05
|
|
|
02/26/2015
|
|
|
04/22/2008
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
16,500(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.12
|
|
|
04/22/2015
|
Stephan Rohaly
|
|
3/14/2006
|
|
|
20,625
|
|
|
|
9,375(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.21
|
|
|
3/14/2016
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
9/28/2006
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
0(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.41
|
|
|
9/28/2016
|
|
|
2/14/2007
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
0(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.02
|
|
|
2/14/2017
|
|
|
3/23/2007
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
19,800(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.34
|
|
|
3/23/2017
|
|
|
02/26/2008
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
100,000(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.05
|
|
|
02/26/2015
|
|
|
04/22/2008
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
16,500(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.12
|
|
|
04/22/2015
|
Eang Sour Chhor
|
|
02/01/2008
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
40,000(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.41
|
|
|
02/01/2015
|
Executive Vice President, Strategy,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing and Engineering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Manfred Mueller
|
|
7/17/2001
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
0(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
8.08
|
|
|
7/17/2011
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
4/16/2003
|
|
|
3,329
|
|
|
|
0(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.31
|
|
|
4/16/2013
|
Strategic Sales and Business Development
|
|
4/16/2003
|
|
|
3,832
|
|
|
|
0(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.31
|
|
|
4/16/2013
|
|
|
9/16/2004
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
4,500(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.78
|
|
|
9/16/2014
|
|
|
9/16/2004
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
0(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.78
|
|
|
9/16/2014
|
|
|
7/27/2005
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
6,000(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.08
|
|
|
7/27/2015
|
|
|
2/02/2006
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
0(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.23
|
|
|
2/02/2016
|
|
|
7/05/2006
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
6,200(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.03
|
|
|
7/05/2016
|
|
|
9/28/2006
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
0(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.41
|
|
|
9/28/2016
|
|
|
2/14/2007
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
0(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.02
|
|
|
2/14/2017
|
|
|
3/23/2007
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
6,500(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.34
|
|
|
3/23/2017
|
|
|
04/22/2008
|
|
|
1,083
|
|
|
|
5,417(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.12
|
|
|
04/22/2015
|
|
|
04/22/2008
|
|
|
2,333
|
|
|
|
11,667(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.12
|
|
|
04/22/2015
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Vests 25% after one year, then 1/48th vests monthly for
36 months. |
164
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Vests 100% three years from date of grant. |
|
(3) |
|
Vests 1/48th per month from date of grant. |
|
(4) |
|
Vests 100% one year from date of grant. |
|
(5) |
|
Vests 1/12th per month over one year, commencing four years from
date of grant. |
Pension
Benefits
SCM does not offer pension benefits and has, therefore, omitted
the Pension Benefits table. As described in Compensation
Discussion and Analysis, on behalf of SCMs executives in
Germany, SCM makes payments to a government-managed pension
program, to government-managed or private health insurance
programs, and in some cases for unemployment insurance, as
mandated under German employment law. These payments are
detailed under the All Other Compensation column of
the Summary Compensation Table. Any use of the term
pension in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis
or the related tables is a reference to the German
government-managed pension program.
Termination/Change
in Control Payments
The information below describes certain compensation that would
have become payable under contractual arrangements assuming a
termination of employment occurred on December 31, 2008,
based upon the Named Executive Officers compensation and
service levels as of such date.
SCM has entered into employment agreements containing severance
provisions with each of its current and former executive
officers. Below are the material terms of each agreement. None
of SCMs current or former executive officers included
below are of retirement age and none of their respective
agreements contain provisions for additional payments upon
retirement. SCM does not offer its executive officers severance
benefits in the case of death, disability or voluntary
termination.
Following any termination, each of the agreements described
below requires the Named Executive Officer to keep as secret all
confidential information related to SCM, including, but not
limited to, operational and business secrets.
Employment
Agreements
Employment
Agreement with Felix Marx
On July 31, 2007, through SCMs wholly-owned
subsidiary, SCM Microsystems GmbH, SCM entered into an
employment agreement with Felix Marx, who became SCMs
Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of SCM
Microsystems GmbH, effective October 22, 2007. Either party
may terminate the agreement with six months prior written
notice.
On July 30, 2008, through SCM Microsystems, GmbH, SCM
entered into a supplemental employment agreement with
Mr. Marx that amends his employment agreement and modifies
certain provisions regarding severance, notice periods and
non-competition. Under the supplementary employment agreement,
if Mr. Marx is given ordinary notice of termination by SCM
without Mr. Marx having given prior notice of termination
or having caused SCM to give such notice as a result of severe
and avoidable misconduct, then Mr. Marx will be eligible to
receive a one-time severance payment equal to 12 months of
his then-current monthly salary and a bonus payment under
SCMs Executive Bonus Plan equal to 40% of his then-current
annual salary.
The supplementary employment agreement further provides that
either Mr. Marx or SCM may terminate Mr. Marxs
employment agreement by providing 12 months written
notice. In the event of termination by SCM, Mr. Marx may be
required to continue to perform his responsibilities for SCM
only for a period of up to three months, excluding unused
holiday hours, after which he will be released from his
employment. Any remainder of the
12-month
notice period following release from employment (from nine to
12 months) is the release period, during which
Mr. Marx would continue to receive his then-current monthly
salary and a fixed bonus payment under SCMs Executive
Bonus Plan equal to 40% of his then current annual salary. Such
remuneration during the release period would be in addition to
the one-time severance payment described above. In the event of
notice of
165
termination by Mr. Marx, he may be required to continue to
perform his responsibilities for SCM for up to the entire
12-month
notice period, during which time he would continue to receive
regular salary payments and remain eligible for bonus payments
under SCMs Executive Bonus Plan, and thereafter would not
be eligible for any further remuneration or the severance
payments described above.
Additionally, following any ordinary notice of termination given
by SCM to Mr. Marx, during the release period Mr. Marx
would continue to be prohibited from engaging in any other
employment, occupation, consulting or other business activity
competitive with or related to the current or future business of
SCM. He would also be prohibited from acquiring, obtaining an
equity interest in or otherwise supporting any enterprise which
engages in business activity competitive with or related to the
current or future business of SCM.
If Mr. Marx had been terminated by SCM for any reason other
than for severe and avoidable misconduct, as of
December 31, 2008, under his employment agreement, he would
have been entitled to receive a severance payment of
280,000, a release period payment of 280,000, a
bonus payment of 112,000, and other compensation of
32,437 related to apartment rental and car leasing and
insurance expenses, or approximately $898,516, based on the
average exchange rate for December 2008 of one U.S. dollar
being equal to 0.784 Euros.
Additionally, under German labor practices, Mr. Marx might
also have been entitled to receive quarterly or annual bonus
payments, the amount of which would be determined based on a
variety of factors, including his length of service and
perceived contributions to past or future company performance.
Following any termination, under his employment agreement,
Mr. Marx is subject to a two-year non-solicitation
provision.
Employment
Agreements with Stephan Rohaly
On March 14, 2006, through SCMs wholly-owned
subsidiary, SCM Microsystems GmbH, SCM entered into an
employment agreement with Stephan Rohaly, who became SCMs
Chief Financial Officer on March 21, 2006. Either
Mr. Rohaly or SCM Microsystems GmbH could terminate the
agreement and Mr. Rohalys employment with SCM upon at
least six months prior written notice.
If Mr. Rohaly had been terminated by SCM for any reason
other than for severe and avoidable misconduct as of
December 31, 2008, under his employment agreement, he would
have been entitled to receive a severance payment of
240,000, a release period payment of 240,000, a
bonus payment of 96,000, and other compensation of
20,878 related to pension and employee saving
contributions and car leasing and insurance expenses, or
approximately $761,324, based on the average exchange rate for
December 2008 of one U.S. dollar being equal to 0.784
Euros. Additionally, under German labor practices,
Mr. Rohaly might also have been entitled to receive
quarterly or annual bonus payments, the amount of which would be
determined based on a variety of factors, including his length
of service and perceived contributions to past or future company
performance.
On July 30, 2008, through SCM Microsystems GmbH, SCM
entered into a supplemental employment agreement with
Mr. Rohaly that amended his employment agreement and
modified certain provisions regarding severance, notice periods
and non-competition. On September 30, 2009, SCM
Microsystems GmbH entered into a termination agreement with
Mr. Rohaly which superseded the supplemental employment
agreement. In accordance with the termination agreement,
Mr. Rohaly resigned from his various positions with SCM
effective September 30, 2009 and will terminate his
employment with SCM effective March 31, 2010.
Mr. Rohaly is bound by a non-compete obligation with regard
to any and all competitive activities through October 31,
2010. Under the termination agreement, Mr. Rohaly is
entitled to continue to receive regular salary payments through
March 31, 2010, based on his annual base salary of
240,000, and he is entitled to receive 10% of his annual
base salary as a quarterly bonus payment for the third quarter
of 2009, provided that SCMs corporate performance
satisfies the requirements of the 2009 Executive Bonus Plan,
including the achievement of operating profit for the fiscal
year 2009 third quarter. In addition, as compensation for the
loss of his employment and his compliance with the obligation
not to compete described above, Mr. Rohaly will receive a
lump-sum severance payment in the amount of 360,000 on
March 31, 2010. Under German labor practices,
Mr. Rohaly is also entitled to receive compensation through
March 31, 2010 related to pension contributions and health
and unemployment insurance.
166
Employment
Agreement with Eang Sour Chhor
On January 21, 2008, through SCMs wholly-owned
subsidiary, SCM Microsystems GmbH, SCM entered into an
employment agreement with Sour Chhor, who became SCMs
Executive Vice President, Strategy, Marketing and Engineering
effective February 1, 2008. Under the employment agreement,
either party could terminate Mr. Chhors employment
with three months prior written notice. Mr. Chhor was
also subject to the provisions of German labor practices
concerning the payment of bonus following notice of termination
as described above.
If either SCM or Mr. Chhor had provided notice of
termination as of December 31, 2008, under his employment
agreement and German labor practices, he would have been
entitled to receive a release period payment of 45,000, a
bonus payment of 18,000, and other compensation of
5,395 related to living allowance, pension contributions,
and health and unemployment insurance, or approximately $87,238,
based on an average exchange rate for December 2008 of one
U.S. dollar being equal to 0.784 Euros.
Mr. Chhor resigned from his position at SCM on
February 6, 2009, effective June 30, 2009. In
accordance with the terms of his employment agreement, he
received a release period payment of 45,000, a bonus
payment of 18,000, and other compensation of 5,395
related to living allowance, pension contributions, and health
and unemployment insurance, or approximately $90,951, based on
an average exchange rate for June 2009 of one U.S. dollar
being equal to 0.752 Euros.
Employment
Agreement with Dr. Manfred Mueller
On June 8, 2006, through SCMs wholly-owned
subsidiary, SCM Microsystems GmbH, SCM entered into an amended
employment agreement with Dr. Manfred Mueller, currently
SCMs Executive Vice President, Strategic Sales and
Business Development. Either Dr. Mueller or SCM may
terminate the agreement and Dr. Muellers employment
with SCM upon at least six months prior written notice.
Additionally, should Dr. Mueller be terminated without
having caused SCM to give such notice as a result of severe and
avoidable misconduct, he is also entitled to receive a severance
payment at the time of termination equal to 12 months of
his then-current base salary and target bonus of 40% of his
then-current annual base salary, payable in a lump sum by SCM
Microsystems GmbH.
If Dr. Mueller had been terminated by SCM for any reason
other than severe and avoidable misconduct as of
December 31, 2008, he would have been entitled to receive a
release period payment of 84,000, a severance payment of
168,000, a bonus payment of 67,200, and other
compensation of 12,628 related to pension and employee
saving contributions, health and unemployment insurance and car
leasing expenses, or approximately $423,249. Figures in dollars
are based on the average exchange rate for December 2008 of one
U.S. dollar being equal to 0.784 Euros.
Employment
Agreement with Lawrence W. Midland
On December 10, 2008, through Hirsch, Lawrence W. Midland
entered into an employment agreement that became effective upon
the completion of the merger of SCM and Hirsch on April 30,
2009. Hirsch may terminate the agreement and
Mr. Midlands employment upon at least three
months prior written notice. If Mr. Midlands
employment is terminated by Hirsch without cause,
Mr. Midland shall be entitled to receive, in addition to
any accrued benefit rights and subject to execution of a
standard release of claims in favor of Hirsch, a payment equal
to six months of current base salary, or if Mr. Midland
terminates employment for good reason, Mr. Midland shall be
entitled to receive, in addition to any accrued benefit rights
and subject to execution of a standard release of claims in
favor of Hirsch, a payment equal to three months of current base
salary.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
During 2008, the Compensation Committee of SCMs board of
directors was comprised of Messrs. Hultzsch, Koepf, Liebler
and Turner, with Dr. Liebler joining the committee in July
2008. Dr. Hultzsch served as Chairman of the Compensation
Committee from April 2007 until his resignation from the Board
and the committee in April 2009. In June 2009, Mr. Morgan
joined the Compensation Committee and Dr. Liebler was named
Chairman of the committee. Currently, the Compensation Committee
consists of Messrs. Koepf, Liebler, Morgan and Turner, and
167
Mr. Liebler serves as Chairman. SCMs board of
directors has determined that each member of the Compensation
Committee during 2008 was independent within the meaning of the
NASDAQ Stock Market director independence standards.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The following table summarizes information as of
December 31, 2008 about SCM common stock that may be issued
upon the exercise of options, warrants and rights granted to
employees, consultants or members of its board of directors
under all of SCMs existing equity compensation plans,
including SCMs 1997 Stock Plan, Director Plan, 1997
Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the Employee Stock Purchase
Plan), 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the
Nonstatutory Plan) and 2007 Stock Option Plan. Each
of the 1997 Stock Plan, Director Plan and Employee Stock
Purchase Plan expired in March 2007 and no additional awards
will be granted under such plans.
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|
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(a)
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|
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(c)
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|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Securities to be
|
|
(b)
|
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Securities Remaining
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|
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Issued Upon
|
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Weighted-Average
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|
Available for Future
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Exercise Price of
|
|
Issuance Under Equity
|
|
|
of Outstanding
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Compensation Plans
|
|
|
Options, Warrants
|
|
Options, Warrants
|
|
(Excluding Securities
|
Plan Category
|
|
and Rights
|
|
and Rights
|
|
Reflected in Column(a))
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders(1)
|
|
|
1,328,845
|
|
|
$
|
7.7219
|
|
|
|
924,591
|
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders(2)
|
|
|
499,828
|
|
|
$
|
3.3208
|
|
|
|
210,628
|
|
Total(3)
|
|
|
1,828,673
|
|
|
$
|
6.5189
|
|
|
|
1,135,219
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Equity plans approved by stockholders consist of the 2007 Stock
Option Plan, the 1997 Stock Plan, the Director Plan and the
Employee Stock Purchase Plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Equity plans not approved by stockholders consist of the
Nonstatutory Plan. |
|
(3) |
|
Does not include options to purchase an aggregate of
8,018 shares of SCM common stock awarded under Dazzle
Multimedia plans prior to SCMs acquisition of Dazzle
Multimedia in 2000. These options have a weighted average
exercise price of $4.368 and were granted under plans assumed in
connection with transactions under which no additional options
may be granted. |
Material
Features of Plans Not Approved by Stockholders
Under the Nonstatutory Plan, non-qualified stock options may be
granted to SCMs employees, including officers, and to
non-employee consultants. The plans administrators, as
delegated by SCMs board of directors, may set the terms
for each option grant made under the plan, including the rate of
vesting, allowable exercise dates and the option term of such
options granted. The exercise price of a stock option under the
Nonstatutory Plan shall be equal to the fair market value of SCM
common stock on the date of grant. While SCMs board of
directors or its appointed committee may, at its discretion,
reduce the exercise price of any option to the then current fair
market value if the fair market value of SCM common stock
covered by such option shall have declined since the date the
option was granted, no such action has ever been taken by
SCMs board of directors. 750,000 shares are reserved
for issuance under the Nonstatutory Plan, and options for
1,221,736 shares have been granted under the plan to date.
168
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
SCM
Related Party Transactions
The Audit Committee of SCMs board of directors, among its
other duties and responsibilities, reviews and monitors all
related party transactions, and in November 2008 it adopted
changes to SCMs Related Party Transaction Policies
and Procedures (the Policy). Under the Policy,
SCMs board of directors is required to review and approve
the material terms of all Interested Transactions
involving a related party (including directors, director
nominees, executive officers, greater-than-5% beneficial owners,
and their respective immediate family members), subject to
certain exceptions. An Interested Transaction is any
transaction, arrangement or relationship or series of similar
transactions, arrangements or relationships (including any
indebtedness or guarantee of indebtedness) in which (1) the
aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed
$100,000 per year or $30,000 in any quarter, (2) the
company is a participant and (3) any related party has or
will have a direct or indirect interest (other than solely as a
result of being a director or a less than 10 percent
beneficial owner of another entity). In determining whether to
approve or ratify an Interested Transaction, SCMs board of
directors is required to take into account, among other factors
it deems appropriate, whether the Interested Transaction is on
terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an
unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances
and the extent of the related persons interest in the
transaction.
Exceptions to the Policy include Interested Transactions for
which standing pre-approval has been authorized, such as the
hiring of executive officers and the payment of compensation to
directors, where such compensation is required to be disclosed
in SCMs annual, quarterly or current filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission; transactions involving
competitive bids; and regulated transactions, such as for the
rendering of regulated services, for example with a public
utility. At least annually, a summary of new transactions
covered by the standing pre-approvals described above is
provided to the Committee for its review.
To ensure the Policy is being followed, SCM requires each of its
non-employee directors and each of its executive officers to
provide and update information about related party relationships
and related party transactions on a quarterly and annual basis.
This information is reviewed by SCMs corporate accounting
personnel, which also reviews its sales and purchasing
transactions on an ongoing basis to identify any transactions
with known related parties.
SCMs Policy is in writing and has been communicated by
management to all SCM employees.
Werner Koepf, SCMs current Chairman of the Board, also
served until June 2007 as a director and as a member of the
Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee of Gemplus
International S.A., a company engaged in the development and
distribution of smart-card based systems. During 2007, SCM
incurred license expenses of approximately $0.1 million to
Gemplus. Approximately $80,000 of this amount related to
continuing operations. License expenses of approximately
$0.2 million and $0.4 million were incurred for 2006
and 2005, respectively, of which approximately $76,000 and
$232,000 related to continuing operations. As of
December 31, 2007 and as of December 31, 2005, no
accounts payable were due to Gemplus. As of December 31,
2006, approximately $30,000 was due as accounts payable to
Gemplus. During 2007, SCM realized revenue of approximately
$0.2 million from sales to Gemplus. Revenues of
approximately $11,000 and $0 were realized for 2006 and 2005,
respectively. As of December 31, 2007 and as of
December 31, 2005, no accounts receivable were outstanding
from Gemplus. As of December 31, 2006, approximately
$11,000 was due as accounts receivable from Gemplus. SCMs
business relationship with Gemplus has been in existence for
many years and predates Werner Koepfs appointment to the
Companys Board of Directors in February 2006.
Mr. Koepf was not directly compensated for revenue
transactions between the two companies. The related-party
transactions have been performed following at arms
length principles.
Other
Existing Relationships and Agreements
On May 20, 2009, SCM and Arygon Technologies AG, a Bluehill
ID Group Company, entered into a technology and distribution
agreement under which the Bluehill ID Group Companies would
distribute SCM contact smart card reader technology on an OEM
basis and SCM would have access to Bluehill IDs dual
antenna RFID reader technology.
169
Substantial
Stockholders of SCM
As of September 30, 2009, Bluehill ID beneficially owned
and had the right to vote 1,201,004 shares of SCM common
stock and Ayman Ashour, Bluehill IDs CEO and President of
its board of directors, beneficially owned 104,000 shares,
Bluehill ID and Mr. Ashour, collectively, beneficially owned
approximately 5.2% of the currently outstanding shares of SCM
common stock. Accordingly, as a party to the business
combination, Bluehill ID not only has a significant interest in
the outcome of the SCM special meeting of its stockholders to
consider the proposal to approve the Offer and, specifically,
the issuance of the shares of SCM common stock in connection
with the Offer, it may also influence whether a quorum is
achieved at the SCM special meeting of its stockholders (as a
quorum for any meeting of SCMs stockholders is one-third
of all of the shares of SCM entitled to vote), and the outcome
of the proposals being considered at the SCM special meeting.
The board of directors of Bluehill ID, including
Messrs. Ashour and Wenzel and Dr. Boersch, will have the
power to determine how the shares of SCM common stock held by
Bluehill ID will be voted at the SCM special meeting of its
stockholders. Bluehill ID may have objectives and interests that
are different than those of SCMs other stockholders.
As of September 30, 2009, Lincoln Vale beneficially owned
and had the right to vote approximately 6.1% of the outstanding
shares of SCM common stock. As of October 1, 2009, Lincoln
Vale also beneficially owned approximately 9.8% of the
outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID. Upon the closing of
the Offer, it is anticipated that Lincoln Vale will beneficially
own approximately 7.8% of the outstanding shares of SCM common
stock. Dr. Hans Liebler, one of SCMs directors, is a
partner of Lincoln Vale and may be deemed to beneficially own,
either directly or indirectly through limited partnerships, the
shares beneficially owned by Lincoln Vale. As a substantial
holder of both SCM and Bluehill ID, Lincoln Vale may have
objectives and interests that are different than those of
SCMs other stockholders.
In addition, immediately after the closing of the Offer, it is
anticipated that Bluehill IDs largest shareholder,
Mountain Partners AG, together with its affiliates and certain
related parties, including BH Capital Management AG, Daniel S.
Wenzel and Dr. Cornelius Boersch, will directly or
indirectly beneficially own approximately 25.2% of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock; and Ayman S. Ashour,
Bluehill IDs Chief Executive Officer and President of its
board of directors, will directly or indirectly beneficially
own, including through BH Capital Management AG, approximately
10.8% of the outstanding shares of SCM common stock.
Mr. Wenzel and Dr. Boersch, who currently serve as
directors of Bluehill ID and Mountain Partners AG, and
Mr. Ashour are expected to be appointed to SCMs board
of directors following the closing of the Offer. Accordingly,
Mr. Ashour, Mountain Partners AG, Mr. Wenzel and
Dr. Cornelius Boersch will have significant influence over
the outcome of corporate actions requiring board and stockholder
approval.
170
MATERIAL
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the Offer to SCM stockholders and
Bluehill ID shareholders. It is based on provisions of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code), existing and proposed Treasury regulations
promulgated thereunder (the Treasury Regulations)
and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all as
of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change,
possibly on a retroactive basis. This summary does not address
all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be
relevant to a particular holder of SCM common stock or bearer
shares in Bluehill ID in light of their personal circumstances,
or to certain types of holders that may be subject to special
tax treatment (including, but not limited to, banks and other
financial institutions, employee stock ownership plans,
partnerships or other pass-through entities for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, certain former citizens
or residents of the United States, controlled foreign
corporations, foreign personal holding companies, corporations
that accumulate earnings to avoid U.S. federal income tax,
insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, dealers in
securities, brokers, regulated investment companies, traders in
securities who elect the mark to market method of accounting for
their securities, or holders of SCM common stock or bearer
shares in Bluehill ID who hold their securities as part of a
straddle, hedge, conversion
transaction or other integrated transaction). In addition,
this summary does not include any description of the tax laws of
any state, local or
non-U.S. government
that may be applicable to a particular holder of SCM common
stock or bearer shares in Bluehill ID and does not consider any
aspects of U.S. federal tax law other than income taxation.
No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service
would not assert, or that a court would not sustain, a position
contrary to any of the tax consequences set forth below. This
discussion is limited to taxpayers who hold their bearer shares
in Bluehill and will hold their shares of SCM common stock as
capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the
Code (generally, property held for investment).
A U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of bearer
shares in Bluehill ID or SCM common stock that is for United
States federal income tax purposes: (a) an individual
citizen or resident of the United States, (b) a corporation
(or any other entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia, (c) an estate whose income is subject
to United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or
(d) a trust if a United States court can exercise primary
supervision over the trusts administration and one or more
United States persons are authorized to control all substantial
decisions of the trust or if the trust has a valid election in
effect to be treated as a United States person. A
non-U.S. Holder
is a beneficial owner of bearer shares in Bluehill ID or SCM
common stock (other than an entity or arrangement treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is
not a U.S. Holder.
If a partnership (or other entity treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) is a holder of SCM common
stock or bearer shares in Bluehill ID, the tax treatment of a
partner in the partnership or any equity owner of such other
entity will generally depend upon the status of the person and
the activities of the partnership or other entity treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Consequences
to SCM and Bluehill ID
Neither SCM nor Bluehill ID will recognize a gain or loss as a
result of the consummation of the Offer.
Consequences
to Holders of SCM Common Stock
Holders of SCM common stock will not recognize any gain or loss
as a result of the Offer.
U.S.
Holders of Bearer Shares in Bluehill ID
Consequences
of the Exchange
The U.S. federal income tax treatment of U.S. Holders
of bearer shares in Bluehill ID who exchange their bearer shares
in Bluehill ID for shares of SCM common stock pursuant to the
Offer will depend on whether the exchange constitutes a
reorganization under Section 368 of the Code. In general,
the exchange will qualify as a reorganization if SCM acquires at
least 80% of the bearer shares in Bluehill ID and certain other
technical
171
requirements of Section 368 are satisfied, including that
the bearer shares in Bluehill ID are considered to be exchanged
solely for voting stock of SCM and that the Bluehill
ID shareholders receive a sufficient amount of SCM common stock
to satisfy the continuity of interest test set forth
in the Treasury regulations promulgated under Section 368.
If the consummation of the Offer constitutes a reorganization,
U.S. Holders of bearer shares in Bluehill ID who exchange
bearer shares in Bluehill ID solely for SCM common stock
pursuant to the Offer will not recognize gain or loss in the
exchange. The Bluehill ID shareholders will receive an aggregate
tax basis in the SCM common stock received pursuant to the Offer
equal to the aggregate tax basis in the shares of SCM common
stock surrendered in the transaction. The holding period of the
SCM common stock received in the Offer by a U.S. Holder of
bearer shares in Bluehill ID will include the holding period of
the bearer shares in Bluehill ID that he or she surrendered in
exchange therefor. If a U.S. Holder of bearer shares in
Bluehill ID has differing tax bases
and/or
holding periods in respect of the shareholders bearer
shares in Bluehill ID, the Bluehill ID shareholder should
consult with a tax advisor in order to identify the tax bases
and/or
holding periods of the particular shares of SCM common stock
that the Bluehill ID shareholder receives pursuant to the Offer.
If for any reason the consummation of the Offer fails to qualify
as a reorganization, the consummation of the Offer would be a
fully taxable transaction to U.S. Holders of bearer shares
in Bluehill ID. In such case, U.S. Holders of bearer shares
in Bluehill ID would recognize gain or loss measured by the
difference between the value of the SCM common stock received by
them in the Offer and their tax basis in the bearer shares in
Bluehill ID surrendered in the Offer. The aggregate tax basis in
the SCM common stock received pursuant to the Offer will be
equal to the fair market value of such stock at the time of the
consummation of the Offer. The holding period of such SCM common
stock will begin on the date immediately following the date of
the consummation of the Offer.
Distributions
With Respect to the SCM Common Stock
Distributions with respect to the SCM common stock (other than
certain stock distributions) will be taxable as dividend income
when actually or constructively received to the extent of the
current or accumulated earnings and profits of SCM as determined
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that
the amount of a distribution with respect to the SCM common
stock exceeds both SCMs current and accumulated earnings
and profits, such distribution will be treated first as a
tax-free return of capital to the extent of a
U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in such SCM common
stock and thereafter as capital gain.
Subject to certain exceptions for short-term and hedged
positions, distributions constituting dividend income received
by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders, including
individuals, in respect of the SCM common stock in taxable years
beginning before January 1, 2011, are generally taxed at a
maximum rate of 15%. Similarly, subject to certain exceptions
for short-term and hedged positions, distributions on the SCM
common stock constituting dividend income paid to corporate
U.S. holders generally will qualify for the dividends
received deduction. The benefits of the dividends received
deduction to a corporate U.S. Holder may, in effect, be
reduced or eliminated by many exceptions and restrictions,
including restrictions relating to the corporate
U.S. Holders taxable income, holding period of the
stock, and the so-called extraordinary dividend
provision of Section 1059 of the Code. U.S. Holders
should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability
of the reduced dividend tax rate or the dividends received
deduction in light of their particular circumstances.
Sales,
Exchanges, Redemptions and Other Dispositions of the SCM Common
Stock
If a U.S. Holder sells or otherwise disposes of the SCM
Common Stock (other than pursuant to a redemption transaction),
such U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or
loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and the
U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the stock. Such
capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if
the U.S. Holders holding period for the shares is
more than one year. Long-term capital gain of a noncorporate
U.S. Holder that is recognized in taxable years beginning
before January 1, 2011 is generally taxed at a maximum rate
of 15%. The deductibility of net capital losses is subject to
limitations.
If a U.S. Holder sells or otherwise disposes of the SCM
common stock pursuant to a redemption transaction, such
U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss
on the redemption provided the redemption meets at least one of
the following requirements as determined under U.S. federal
income tax principles: (1) the redemption is not
172
essentially equivalent to a dividend; (2) the redemption
results in a complete termination of such holders interest
in the SCM common stock; or (3) the redemption is
substantially disproportionate with respect to such holder. In
determining whether any of the above requirements applies, SCM
common stock considered to be owned by a U.S. Holder by
reason of certain attribution rules must be taken into account.
If the redemption satisfies any of the above requirements, the
U.S. Holders gain or loss will be determined in the
same manner as if the U.S. Holder disposed of the SCM
common stock in a taxable disposition. If the redemption does
not satisfy any of the above requirements, then the entire
amount received (without offset for the U.S. Holders
tax basis in the stock redeemed) will be treated as a
distribution as described above under
Distributions with Respect to the SCM Common
Stock.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Certain U.S. Holders of bearer shares in Bluehill ID may be
subject to information reporting with respect to the SCM common
stock received in exchange for bearer shares in Bluehill ID
pursuant to the Offer. In addition, information reporting
requirements generally will apply to payments qualifying as
dividends on the SCM common stock and, unless the
U.S. Holder receiving such amounts is an exempt recipient
such as a corporation, to the proceeds of a sale or redemption
of shares of SCM common stock. U.S. Holders who are subject
to information reporting and who do not provide appropriate
information when requested may also be subject to backup
withholding. Any amount withheld under such rules is not an
additional tax and may be refunded or credited against such
Bluehill ID shareholders federal income tax liability,
provided that the required information is properly furnished in
a timely manner to the Internal Revenue Service.
Non-U.S.
Holders of Bearer Shares in Bluehill ID
Consequences
of the Exchange
A
non-U.S. Holder
of bearer shares in Bluehill ID will not recognize income, gain
or loss for U.S. federal tax purposes pursuant to the
Offer, unless the holder is an individual, is present in the
United States for 183 or more days in the taxable year of the
sale, and certain other conditions exist, in which case the
holder will be subject to a flat 30% U.S. federal income
tax on the gain derived from the sale, which may be offset by
U.S. source capital losses.
Distributions
With Respect to SCM Common Stock
Any distribution to a
non-U.S. Holder
with respect to the SCM common stock that is treated as a
dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes (including
any redemptions that are treated as dividend distributions will
be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax at
a 30% rate or at a lower (or zero) rate if the
non-U.S. Holder
is eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty that
provides for a lower rate. For purposes of obtaining a reduced
rate of withholding under an income tax treaty, a
non-U.S. Holder
generally will be required to provide a valid Internal Revenue
Service
Form W-8BEN
or an acceptable substitute form. If, however, dividends paid to
a
non-U.S. Holder
are effectively connected with the
non-U.S. Holders
conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if
an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a
U.S. permanent establishment maintained by the
non-U.S. Holder),
SCM is generally not required to withhold tax from the
dividends, provided that the
non-U.S. Holder
has furnished to SCM a valid Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8ECI.
Effectively connected dividends are taxed at rates
applicable to U.S. Holders, unless an applicable income tax
treaty provides otherwise. If a
non-U.S. Holder
is a corporate
non-U.S. Holder,
effectively connected dividends that the
non-U.S. Holder
receives may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an
additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or at a
lower rate if the
non-U.S. Holder
is eligible for the benefits of an income tax treaty that
provides for a lower rate.
Sale,
Exchange, Redemption or other Disposition of the SCM Common
Stock
If gain is realized by a
non-U.S. Holder
upon the sale, exchange, redemption that is treated as a sale or
exchange, or other taxable disposition of the SCM common stock,
the
non-U.S. Holder
will generally only be subject to U.S. federal income tax
on such gain if:
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the gain is effectively connected with the
holders conduct of a trade or business in the United
States, and if required by an applicable income tax treaty as a
condition for subjecting the holder to United States taxation on
a net income basis, the gain is attributable to a permanent
establishment that the holder maintains in the United States,
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173
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the holder is an individual, is present in the United States for
183 or more days in the taxable year of the sale, and certain
other conditions exist, or
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SCM is or has been a United States real property holding
corporation for federal income tax purposes at any time within
the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition
or your holding period. SCM does not believe that it is, has
been, or will be a United States real property holding
corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.
|
A
non-U.S. Holder
described in the first bullet point above will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax on the net gain derived from the
sale in the same manner as a U.S. Holder. If a
non-U.S. Holder
is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty between the United
States and its country of residence, any such gain will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax in the manner specified
by the treaty and generally will only be subject to such tax if
such gain is attributable to a permanent establishment
maintained by the
non-U.S. Holder
in the United States. To claim the benefit of a treaty, a
non-U.S. Holder
must properly submit an IRS Form W 8BEN (or suitable
successor or substitute form). A
non-U.S. Holder
that is a foreign corporation and is described in the first
bullet point above will be subject to tax on gain under regular
graduated U.S. federal income tax rates and, in addition,
may be subject to a branch profits tax at a 30% rate or a lower
rate if so specified by an applicable income tax treaty. An
individual
non-U.S. Holder
described in the second bullet point above will be subject to a
flat 30% U.S. federal income tax on the gain derived from
the sale, which may be offset by U.S. source capital
losses, even though the holder is not considered a resident of
the United States.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Information reporting will generally apply to dividend payments
on the SCM common stock. Copies of these information reports may
be made available to tax authorities in the country in which the
non-U.S. Holder
resides. A
non-U.S. Holder
will be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends
paid to such holder unless such holder certifies under penalty
of perjury that it is not a U.S. person (and the payor does
not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is
a United States person as defined under the Code), or such
holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Information reporting
and, depending on the circumstances, backup withholding will
apply to the proceeds of a sale of the SCM common stock within
the United States or conducted through certain United
States-related financial intermediaries, unless the beneficial
owner certifies under penalty of perjury that it is not a
U.S. person (and the payor does not have actual knowledge
or reason to know that the beneficial owner is a United States
person as defined under the Code) or such owner otherwise
establishes an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against a
non-U.S. Holders
United States federal income tax liability provided the required
information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
Other
Taxation Considerations for Holders of Bearer Shares in Bluehill
ID
The taxation discussion set forth below is intended only as a
descriptive summary and does not purport to be a complete
analysis or listing of all potential tax effects relevant to the
ownership or disposition of bearer shares in Bluehill ID. It is
not deemed to be an analysis with regard to the Swiss tax
consequences in connection with the Offer. The statements of
United States and Swiss tax laws set forth below are based on
the laws and regulations in force as of the date of this proxy
statement and prospectus, including the current Convention
Between the United States and the Swiss Confederation for the
Avoidance of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on Income,
entered into force on December 19, 1997 (the
Treaty), and the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code), Treasury regulations,
rulings, judicial decisions and administrative pronouncements,
and may be subject to any changes in U.S. and Swiss law,
and in any double taxation convention or treaty between the
United States and Switzerland occurring after that date, which
changes may have retroactive effect.
Recipients of dividends and similar distributions on the bearer
shares in Bluehill ID who are neither residents of Switzerland
for tax purposes nor holding shares as part of a business
conducted through a permanent establishment situated in
Switzerland (Non-resident Holders) are not subject
to Swiss income taxes in respect of such distributions.
Moreover, gains realized by such recipients upon the disposal of
shares are not subject to Swiss income taxes.
174
Dividends and similar distributions to Non-resident Holders of
shares are, however, subject to Withholding Tax mentioned above
and Non-resident Holders of shares may under certain
circumstances be subject to the Stamp Duty described below. Such
Non-resident Holders may be entitled to a partial refund of the
Withholding Tax if the country in which they reside has entered
into a bilateral treaty for the avoidance of double taxation
with Switzerland. Non-resident Holders should be aware that the
procedures for claiming treaty refunds (and the time frame
required for obtaining a refund) may differ from country to
country. Non-resident Holders should consult their own tax
advisors regarding receipt, ownership, purchase, sale or other
dispositions of shares or ADSs and the procedures for claiming a
refund of the Withholding Tax.
A Non-resident Holder of shares will not be liable for any Swiss
taxes other than the Withholding Tax described above and, if the
transfer occurs through or with a Swiss bank or other Swiss
securities dealer, the Stamp Duty described below. If, however,
the shares of Non-resident Holders can be attributed to a
permanent establishment or a fixed place of business maintained
by such person within Switzerland during the relevant tax year,
the shares may be subject to Swiss income taxes in respect of
income and gains realized on the shares and such person may
qualify for a full refund of the Withholding Tax based on Swiss
tax law.
Residents
of the United States
A Non-resident Holder who is a resident of the United States for
purposes of the Treaty is eligible for a reduced rate of tax on
dividends equal to 15% of the dividend, provided that such
holder (i) qualifies for benefits under the Treaty,
(ii) holds, directly and indirectly, less than 10% of
Bluehill IDs voting stock, and (iii) does not conduct
business through a permanent establishment or fixed base in
Switzerland to which the shares are attributable. Such an
eligible holder must apply for a refund of the amount of the
Withholding Tax in excess of the 15% Treaty rate. A Non-resident
Holder who is a resident of the United States for purposes of
the Treaty is eligible for a reduced rate of tax on dividends
equal to 5% of the dividend, provided that such holder
(i) is a company, (ii) qualifies for benefits under
the Treaty, (iii) holds directly more than 10% of Bluehill
IDs voting stock, and (iv) does not conduct business
through a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in
Switzerland to which the shares are attributable. Such an
eligible holder must apply for a refund of the amount of the
Withholding Tax in excess of the 5% Treaty rate. Claims for
refunds must be filed on Swiss Tax Form 82 (82C for
corporations; 82I for individuals; 82E for other entities),
which may be obtained from any Swiss Consulate General in the
United States or from the Federal Tax Administration of
Switzerland at the address below, together with an instruction
form. Four copies of the form must be duly completed, signed
before a notary public of the United States, and sent to the
Federal Tax Administration of Switzerland, Eigerstrasse 65,
CH-3003 Berne, Switzerland. The form must be accompanied by
suitable evidence of deduction of Swiss tax withheld at source,
such as certificates of deduction, signed bank vouchers or
credit slips. The form may be filed on or after July 1 or
January 1 following the date the dividend was payable, but no
later than December 31 of the third year following the calendar
year in which the dividend became payable.
Stamp
Duty upon Transfer of Securities
The sale of shares, whether by Swiss residents or Non-resident
Holders, may be subject to federal securities transfer Stamp
Duty of 0.15%, calculated on the sale proceeds, if the sale
occurs through or with a Swiss bank or other Swiss securities
dealer, as defined in the Swiss Federal Stamp Duty Act. The
Stamp Duty has to be paid by the securities dealer and may be
charged to the parties in a taxable transaction who are not
securities dealers.
BLUEHILL
ID SHAREHOLDERS ARE URGED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS
TO SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF THE OFFER, INCLUDING THE
APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS
AND OF CHANGES IN APPLICABLE TAX LAWS.
175
COMPARISON
OF SCM MICROSYSTEMS STOCKHOLDERS AND BLUEHILL ID SHAREHOLDERS
RIGHTS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
This section of the proxy statement and prospectus describes the
material differences between the rights of SCMs and
Bluehill IDs respective stockholders and shareholders.
While SCM believes that the description summarizes the material
differences between the two, this summary may not contain all of
the information that is important to you. You should carefully
read this entire document and the other documents referred to
for a more complete understanding of the differences among the
rights of SCMs stockholders and Bluehill IDs
shareholders.
The rights of Bluehill ID shareholders are governed by the Swiss
Code of Obligations and Bluehill IDs articles of
incorporation (Statuten), as amended. The
rights and obligations of the board of directors and the
management of Bluehill ID are further governed by the bylaws
(Organisationsreglement) of Bluehill ID.
These documents are referred to as the articles of incorporation
and bylaws of Bluehill ID, respectively. In the table below
summarizing the material differences between the rights of
SCMs stockholders and Bluehill IDs shareholders,
Swiss legal concepts are expressed in English terms and not in
their original language. These concepts may not be identical to
the concepts described by the same English terms as they exist
under the laws of other jurisdictions.
The rights of SCM stockholders are currently governed by the
Delaware General Corporation Law, the Fourth Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and the amended and
restated bylaws of SCM, which are referred to as the certificate
of incorporation and bylaws of SCM, respectively. Upon
acceptance of the public
share-for-share
offer, Bluehill ID shareholders who have tendered their bearer
shares in Bluehill ID will become stockholders of SCM, and their
rights will be governed by the Delaware General Corporation Law,
and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of SCM.
This summary does not include a complete description of all
aspects in which Delaware corporate law and Swiss corporate law
differ, all differences among the rights of SCMs
stockholders and Bluehill IDs shareholders, nor does it
include a complete description of the specific rights of these
respective stockholders and shareholders. Furthermore, the
identification of some of the differences in the rights of these
stockholders and shareholders as material is not intended to
indicate that other differences that may be equally important do
not exist. You are urged to read carefully the governing
documents of SCM and Bluehill ID. See the section entitled,
Where You Can Find More Information for information
on how you can request copies of these documents free of charge.
Copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of SCM are
filed as exhibits to the reports of SCM filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Although it is impracticable to compare all aspects in which
Delaware corporate law and Swiss corporate law, and SCMs
and Bluehill IDs governing documents, differ with respect
to rights of SCMs stockholders and Bluehill IDs
shareholders, the following is a brief discussion summarizing
certain differences between them.
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SCM Stockholder Rights
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Bluehill ID Shareholder Rights
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Authorized Capital Stock
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The authorized capital stock of SCM currently consists of
40,000,000 shares of SCM common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$0.001 per share. All of the SCM preferred shares are available
for future issuance in one or more series to be issued from time
to time. At SCMs 2009 Annual Meeting of its Stockholders,
which is being held on October 29, 2009, SCMs stockholders
are voting upon a proposal to increase the number of shares of
SCM common stock authorized for issuance by
20,000,000 shares, to an aggregate of
60,000,000 shares.
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Bluehill IDs share capital currently amounts to CHF
32,023,797 consisting of 32,023,797 bearer shares with a nominal
value of CHF 1.00 each.
The
articles of incorporation of Bluehill AD provide that the board
of directors of Bluehill ID is authorized, at any time until
25 May 2011, to increase in one or more series the share
capital up to a maximum aggregate amount of CHF 9,624,898.00
through the issuance of a maximum of 9,624,898.00 bearer shares,
which shall be fully paid-in, with a par value of CHF 1.00 per
share; provided that the board of directors is authorized to
exclude the rights of the shareholders to subscribe shares in
priority, provided that such authorized share capital is used
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SCM Stockholder Rights
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Bluehill ID Shareholder Rights
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for financing of the acquisition of enterprises, divisions
thereof, participations or newly-planned investments.
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In
addition, the articles of incorporation of Bluehill ID provide
for a conditional share capital (bedingtes
Aktienkapital) in the maximum of CHF 9,882,898.00
through the issuance of a maximum of 9,882,898 bearer shares
with a nominal value of CHF 1.00 each by the exercise of
conversion and/or option rights which are granted in connection
with bond issues or similar obligations of Bluehill ID;
provided, however, that the pre-emptive subscription rights of
the Bluehill ID shareholders have been withdrawn with regard to
3,914,790 bearer shares in favor of BH Capital Management AG.
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Finally, the articles of incorporation of Bluehill ID provide
for a conditional share capital (bedingtes Aktienkapital)
in the maximum of CHF 4,000,000.00 through the issuance of a
maximum of 4,000,000 bearer shares with a nominal value of CHF
1.00 each by the exercise of option rights which the employees
of Bluehill ID and its Bluehill ID Group Companies are granted.
The pre-emptive subscription rights of the Bluehill ID
shareholders is withdrawn.
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Preferred Stock
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SCMs board of directors is authorized to fix or alter the
rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions granted to or
imposed upon wholly unissued series of preferred stock. There
are currently no outstanding shares of preferred stock.
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The articles of incorporation of Bluehill ID currently do not
provide for preferred stock (Vorzugsaktien).
The general meeting of shareholders of Bluehill ID could,
however, introduce preferred stock by a resolution passed by a
qualified majority of at least two- thirds of the votes
represented and the absolute majority of the par value of shares
represented.
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Number of Directors
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SCMs board of directors shall consist of that number of
directors specified in the bylaws, the exact number to be fixed
from time to time exclusively by a resolution adopted by a
majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or
not any vacancies exist at the time any such resolution is
presented to the board of directors for adoption).
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Pursuant to the articles of incorporation of Bluehill ID, the
board of directors shall consist of one or several members. The
shareholders of Bluehill ID elect the members of the board of
directors of Bluehill ID by a resolution adopted by a absolute
majority of the votes represented at a general meeting of
shareholders. The current number of directors registered with
the
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177
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SCM Stockholder Rights
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Bluehill ID Shareholder Rights
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The current authorized number of directors is eight (8).
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commercial register of the canton of St. Gallen is four (4).
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Cumulative Voting
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Under Delaware General Corporation Law, cumulative voting is
permitted if provided for in the certificate of incorporation.
SCMs certificate of incorporation does not provide for
cumulative voting.
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Under the Swiss Code of Obligations, cumulative voting
(Stimmrechtsaktien) were permitted if
provided for in the articles of incorporation. The articles of
incorporation of Bluehill ID do not provide for cumulative
voting.
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Quorum
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At any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of one-third
(1/3) of all of the shares of the stock entitled to vote at the
meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a
quorum for all purposes, unless or except to the extent that the
presence of a larger number may be required by law. If a notice
of any adjourned special meeting of stockholders is sent to all
stockholders entitled to vote thereat, stating that it will be
held with those present constituting a quorum, then except as
otherwise required by law, those present at such adjourned
meeting shall constitute a quorum, and all matters shall be
determined by a majority of the votes cast at such meeting.
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The general meeting of shareholders carries out its elections
and passes its resolutions with the absolute majority of the
share votes represented, either in person or by proxy, unless or
except to the extent mandatory law or the articles of
incorporation provide otherwise. Each share entitles to one
vote. The Swiss Code of Obligation as well as the Swiss merger
act provide for some resolutions of the general meeting of
shareholders that need to be passed by a qualified majority of
at least two-thirds of the votes represented and the absolute
majority of the par value of shares represented. There is
currently no special quorum in the articles of incorporation of
Bluehill ID deviating from applicable Swiss law.
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Voting Stock
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Each stockholder has one vote for every share of stock entitled
to vote. Currently, there are no shares of any class outstanding
other than SCM common stock.
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Each share entitles to one vote at the general meeting of
shareholders. Bluehill IDs articles of incorporation do
currently not provide for the issuance of shares with cumulative
voting or privileged voting rights.
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Classification of Board of Directors
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SCMs articles of incorporation provide that the directors
be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as
possible, designated as Class I, Class II, and Class III.
Each class is elected every three years.
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Bluehill IDs articles of incorporation and bylaws do not
provide for classification of Bluehill IDs members of the
board of directors. Each member of the board is elected for a
term of six years and is, in principle, reeligible.
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Removal of Directors
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Subject to the rights of holders of any series of preferred
stock then outstanding, any director, or the entire board of
directors, may be removed from office at any time, with or
without cause, but only by the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least a majority of the voting power of all of the then
outstanding shares of capital stock of SCM entitled to vote
generally in the election of directors, voting together as a
single class. Vacancies resulting from such removal may be
filled
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The general meeting of shareholders is entitled to remove the
entire board of directors or any individual member at any time
and without cause by a resolution with the absolute majority of
the share votes represented, either in person or by proxy at any
general ordinary or extraordinary meeting of shareholders.
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178
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SCM Stockholder Rights
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Bluehill ID Shareholder Rights
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by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than
a quorum, or by the stockholders at a special meeting held for
that purpose. Directors so chosen shall hold office until the
next annual meeting of stockholders.
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
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Vacancies on the board of directors for any reason and newly
created directorships resulting from an increase in the
authorized number of directors may be filled only by vote of a
majority of the remaining members of SCMs board of
directors, although less than a quorum, at any meeting of the
board of directors. A person so elected by the board of
directors to fill a vacancy or newly created directorship shall
hold office until the next election of the Class for which such
director shall have been chosen and until his or her successor
shall have been duly elected and qualified.
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Vacancies on the board of directors for any reason may be filled
only by a resolution with the absolute majority of the share
votes represented, either in person or by proxy at any general
or extraordinary meeting of shareholders.
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Stockholder and Shareholder Action by Written Consent
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SCMs certificate of incorporation prohibits the taking of
any action by written consent of the stockholders in lieu of a
meeting.
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The shareholders carry out elections and pass resolutions at the
general ordinary or extraordinary meetings of shareholders
either in person or by proxy. Shareholder resolutions by written
consent in lieu of a meeting is not established for corporations
in the Swiss Code of Obligations.
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Amendment of the Articles or Certificate of Incorporation
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SCM reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any
provision contained in the certificate of incorporation.
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The general meeting of shareholders has the inalienable power to
amend Bluehill IDs articles of incorporation. The
amendment of the articles of incorporation requires a resolution
with the absolute majority of the share votes represented,
either in person or by proxy. A resolution of the general
meeting of shareholders passed by a qualified majority of at
least two- thirds of the votes represented and the absolute
majority of the par value of shares represented shall be
required for important amendments of the articles of
incorporation, such as the change of the company purpose or
increases of the authorized or conditional share capital.
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Amendment of Bylaws
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SCMs certificate of incorporation confers the power to
adopt, amend, or repeal the bylaws upon the board of directors
and the stockholders. Any adoption, amendment, or repeal of the
bylaws by the board of directors requires
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Since under Swiss law the bylaws govern only the rights and
obligations of the board of directors and the management,
Bluehill IDs articles of incorporation confer the power to
adopt the bylaws upon the board of
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179
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SCM Stockholder Rights
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Bluehill ID Shareholder Rights
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the approval of a majority of the total number of authorized
directors. Any adoption, amendment, or repeal of the bylaws by
the stockholders requires the approval of at least
two-thirds
of the capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election
of directors, voting together as a single class.
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directors. According to the current bylaws, any resolution on
the adoption of the bylaws requires the presence of a majority
of two-thirds of the members of the board of directors. The
adoption of the bylaws requires the approval of a majority of
two-thirds of the members present.
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Annual Meeting of Stockholders or Shareholders
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An annual meeting of the stockholders, for the election of
directors to succeed those whose terms expire and for the
transaction of such other business as may properly come before
the meeting, shall be held at such place, on such date, and at
such time as the board of directors shall each year fix, which
date shall be within thirteen months subsequent to the later of
the date of incorporation or the last annual meeting of
stockholders.
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Annual shareholders meetings shall be held at such place, on
such date, and at such time as the board of directors shall each
year fix, which date shall within six months upon the close of
the business year.
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Special Meeting of Stockholders or Shareholders
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SCMs bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders
may be called by the board of directors pursuant to a resolution
adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized
directors (whether or not any vacancies exist), or by the
holders of not less than 10% of all shares entitled to cast
votes at the meeting, voting together as a single class and
shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as
they shall fix.
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Special or extraordinary meetings of shareholders may be called
pursuant to a resolution adopted by the board of directors.
Shareholders meetings may also be called by the auditors and, as
the case may be, by the liquidator and bondholder trustees. The
calling of a general meeting of shareholders may also be
requested by one or more shareholders representing together at
least 10% of the share capital or shares whose nominal value
amount in total to at least CHF 1,000,000.
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Notice of Stockholder or Shareholder Meeting
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Written notice of the place, date, and time of all meetings of
the stockholders shall be given, not less than ten (10), nor
more than sixty (60) days before the date on which the meeting
is to be held, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such
meeting, except as otherwise provided in SCMs bylaws or
required by law (meaning, here and hereinafter, as required from
time to time by the Delaware General Corporation Law or the
certificate of incorporation of SCM).
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The calling of the general shareholders meeting shall be made
not less than twenty (20) days before the day of the meeting
through publication in the Swiss Official Commercial Gazette of
Commerce or by registered letter to the shareholders, to the
extent the addresses of all shareholders are known.
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When a meeting is adjourned to another place, date or time,
written notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the
place, date and time thereof are announced at the meeting at
which the adjournment is taken; provided, however, that if the
date of any adjourned meeting is more than thirty
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180
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SCM Stockholder Rights
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Bluehill ID Shareholder Rights
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(30) days after the date for which the meeting was originally
noticed, or if a new record date is fixed for the adjourned
meeting, written notice of the place, date, and time of the
adjourned meeting shall be given in conformity herewith. At any
adjourned meeting, any business may be transacted which might
have been transacted at the original meeting.
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Conduct of Stockholder or Shareholder Meeting
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At an annual or special meeting of the stockholders, only such
business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought
before the meeting. To be properly brought before a meeting,
business must be (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any
supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the board of
directors, (b) properly brought before the meeting by or at the
direction of the board of directors, (c) properly brought before
an annual meeting by a stockholder, or (d) properly brought
before a special meeting by a stockholder, but if, and only if,
the notice of a special meeting provides for business to be
brought before the meeting by stockholders.
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No resolutions can be passed on motions concerning agenda items
which have not been duly announced, except concerning a request
for the convening of an extraordinary general meeting of
shareholders, the conduct of a special investigation or a
universal meeting (as long as the owners or representatives of
all shares are present, all subjects pertaining to the area of
business of the general meeting of shareholders may be discussed
and valid resolutions may be passed). To be properly brought
before a meeting, the calling must contain, besides day, time
and place of the meeting, the items on the agenda as well as the
motions of the board of directors and the shareholders who
requested the holding of a meeting of shareholders or the
inclusion of an item in the agenda. The owners, beneficiaries or
representatives of all shares may, provided that there is no
objection, hold a general meeting of shareholders without
observing the foregoing formalities for the convening of the
general meeting of shareholders.
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Delivery and Notice Requirements of Stockholder or
Shareholder Nominations and Proposals
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For business to be properly brought before a meeting by a
stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice
thereof in writing to the Secretary of SCM. To be timely, a
stockholder proposal to be presented at an annual meeting shall
be received at SCM s principal executive offices not less
than 120 calendar days in advance of the date that SCMs
(or its predecessors) proxy statement was released to
stockholders in connection with the previous years annual
meeting of stockholders, except that if no annual meeting was
held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has
been changed by more than 30 calendar
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Shareholder nominations and proposals to the agenda must be
received by Bluehill IDs board of directors prior to the
start of the notice period for the calling of the general
shareholders meeting. Bluehill IDs articles of
incorporation do not provide for a deadline by which nominations
or proposals to the agenda must be received by Bluehill ID.
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181
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SCM Stockholder Rights
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Bluehill ID Shareholder Rights
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days from the date contemplated at the time of the previous
years proxy statement, or in the event of a special
meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be received
not later than the close of business on the tenth day following
the day on which such notice of the date of the meeting was
mailed or such public disclosure was made. A stockholders
notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the
stockholder proposes to bring before the annual or special
meeting (a) a brief description of the business desired to be
brought before the annual or special meeting and the reasons for
conducting such business at the special meeting, (b) the name
and address, as they appear on SCMs books, of the
stockholder proposing such business, (c) the class and number of
shares of SCM which are beneficially owned by the stockholder,
and (d) any material interest of the stockholder in such
business.
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Record Date
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Unless otherwise approved by the Chairman, attendance at the
stockholders meeting is restricted to stockholders of
record, persons authorized in accordance with the bylaws to act
by proxy, and officers of SCM.
The
board of directors may fix a record date, which shall not be
more than sixty (60) nor fewer than ten (10) days before the
date of any meeting of stockholders, as of which there shall be
determined the stockholders who are entitled: to notice of or to
vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof.
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Neither Bluehill IDs articles of incorporation or the
Swiss Code of Obligations provides for a record date. A record
date, if any, may be fixed by the board of directors. The Swiss
Code of Best Practice recommends that a record date, as of which
the shareholders shall be entitled to participate in the general
meeting of shareholders, should be not more than a few days
before the date of the meeting.
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Declaration and Payment of Dividends
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The bylaws of SCM provide that, subject to applicable law, the
board of directors may declare dividends from time to time.
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The Swiss Code of Obligations provides that the general meeting
of shareholders has the inalienable power to resolve on the
declaration of the dividends.
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers; Advancement of
Expenses
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The certificate of incorporation of SCM provides for the
indemnification of current and former directors, officers, and
employees of SCM, to the fullest extent authorized by Delaware
law. SCMs certificate of incorporation provides that SCM
may advance expenses to directors and officers upon
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Bluehill IDs articles of incorporation and bylaws do not
contain any provisions as to indemnification.
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182
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SCM Stockholder Rights
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Bluehill ID Shareholder Rights
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receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or
officer to repay an amount so advanced if it should be
determined ultimately that such director or officer is not
entitled to be indemnified under the certificate of
incorporation or otherwise.
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Interested Party Transactions
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Any merger or combination between SCM and an entity or person
owning, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the shares of SCM
common stock (an Interested Purchaser) and any sale
of SCM or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of SCM
to an Interested Purchaser requires the affirmative vote of at
least two-thirds of the combined voting power of all of the
then-outstanding shares of SCM entitled to vote unless certain
conditions are met, which include that SCMs board of
directors approved such transaction by two-thirds.
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Stockholder or Shareholder Rights Plan
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SCM and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the
rights agent) entered into a Rights Agreement, dated
as of November 8, 2002, as amended December 10, 2008, pursuant
to which each common stockholder received a dividend of one
preferred share purchase right to purchase one one- thousandth
of a share of SCMs series A participating preferred stock
for each outstanding share of SCM common stock held as of the
record date. The rights become exercisable if a person or group
acquires 15% or more of the outstanding SCM common stock, or
announces a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which
would result in ownership by a group or person of 15% or more of
the then outstanding SCM common stock.
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Bluehill ID is not a party to any shareholder rights plan.
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The Rights Agreement is expected to be amended prior to the
closing of the Offer to provide that the issuance of the shares
of SCM common stock to the Bluehill ID shareholders that tender
their bearer shares in Bluehill ID will not cause: (i) the
rights to purchase series A participating preferred stock
pursuant to the rights agreement to become exercisable under the
rights agreement; (ii) Bluehill ID or any of its affiliates to
be deemed an Acquiring Person (as
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SCM Stockholder Rights
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Bluehill ID Shareholder Rights
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that term is used in the rights agreement); or (iii) a
Triggering Event, the Distribution Date or the Shares
Acquisition Date (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement) to occur.
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Anti-Takeover Provisions
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Certain provisions of SCMs certificate of incorporation,
bylaws, and the Delaware General Corporation Law may be deemed
to have an anti-takeover effect. Such provisions may delay,
deter or prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a
stockholder might consider to be in that stockholders best
interests, including attempts that might result in a premium
over the market price for the shares held by stockholders.
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Bluehill IDs articles of incorporation do not contain any
anti-takeover provisions. The provisions of the Swiss Federal
Act on Cartels and other Restraints remain reserved.
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SCMs board of directors may issue additional shares of SCM
common stock or establish one or more classes or series of
preferred stock, having the number of shares (up to 10,000,000),
designations, relative voting rights, dividend rates,
liquidation and other rights, preferences and limitations as
determined by SCMs board of directors without stockholder
approval.
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SCMs certificate of incorporation and bylaws also contain
a number of provisions that could impede a takeover or change in
control of SCM, including but not limited to the elimination of
stockholders ability to take action by written consent
without a meeting and the elimination of cumulative voting in
the election of directors.
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In addition, SCM is subject to the anti-takeover provisions of
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. In general,
the statute prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from
engaging in a business combination with an
interested stockholder for a period of three years
after the date of the transaction in which the person became an
interested stockholder, unless the business combination is
approved in a prescribed manner.
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In connection with its listing on the regulated market (Prime
Standard) of
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SCM Stockholder Rights
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Bluehill ID Shareholder Rights
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the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, SCM is required to comply with
the German Takeover Act (wertpapiererwerbs-und
übernahmagesetz). Among other things, the German
Takeover Act regulates public offers, and requires companies
seeking to make a public offer to inform the BaFin and the
public of the offer, to provide certain disclosure to the
targets stockholders, to generally treat stockholders
equally in an offer, and to comply with certain other regulatory
requirements. In addition, the German Takeover Act gives broad
authority to the BaFin to interpret the German Takeover Act and
to review and regulate specific public offers. Compliance with
the German Takeover Act could have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a tender offer or takeover attempt that
a stockholder might consider to be in that stockholders
best interests, including attempts that might result in a
premium over the market price for the shares held by
stockholders.
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Each of the foregoing may have the effect of preventing or
rendering more difficult or costly, the completion of a takeover
transaction that stockholders might view as being in their best
interests.
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Stock Trading Policy
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SCMs insider trading policies forbid insider trading. If
you will be an employee of SCM or Bluehill ID after the closing
of the Offer, your shares may be subject to these insider
trading policies.
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Bluehill IDs articles of incorporation do not contain any
provisions as to insider trading. Bluehill IDs insider
trading policy forbids insider trading.
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Stockholders and Shareholders Disclosure Obligations;
Publication and Notification Requirements
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The shares of SCM common stock have been admitted to the
regulated market (Regulierter Markt) as well as on the
sub-segment of the regulated market of the Frankfurt Stock
Exchange with additional post-admission obligations (Prime
Standard). SCM is an issuer whose home country, as defined in
the German Securities Trading Act
(Wertpapierhandelsgesetz), is the Federal Republic of
Germany, and is therefore subject to the provisions relating to
the notification of shareholdings of the German Securities
Trading Act. This Act provides that each person whose voting
rights, through the
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Under the rules and regulations for the over-the-counter market
of Deutsche Boerse AG Bluehill ID has no continuing disclosure
obligations.
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SCM Stockholder Rights
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Bluehill ID Shareholder Rights
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purchase or sale of securities or otherwise, reach, exceed or,
after exceeding, fall below the 3%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%,
50% and 75% voting rights thresholds in a listed company must
notify the company and the BaFin in writing and without delay,
but at the latest within four trading days after they have
reached, exceeded or fallen below such threshold. Such notice
must state that such person has reached, exceeded or fallen
below such threshold and specify the total number of votes to
which such person is entitled. The company is required to
publish such notification in several media (inter alia
newspapers, news agencies and the Internet), including such
media which provide for a pan-European and national publication,
without undue delay and in any event within three trading days
following the receipt of the notification. Subsequently, the
company is required to transmit the notification without undue
delay to the companies register
(Unternehmensregister).
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186
THE SCM
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
General
SCM is sending you this proxy statement and prospectus as part
of the solicitation of proxies by SCMs board of directors
for use at SCMs special meeting of stockholders and any
adjournments or postponements of the meeting. SCM is first
mailing this proxy statement and prospectus, including a notice
of the SCM special meeting of stockholders and a form of proxy
on or about
[ ].
Date,
Time and Place of the SCM Special Meeting
The SCM special meeting is scheduled to be held on:
[ ],
2009 at
[ ],
local time
at SCMs United States Office
1900 Carnegie Avenue, Building B
Santa Ana, California 92705
+1-949-250 8888 Ext. 106
Purpose
of the SCM Special Meeting
At the SCM special meeting SCM stockholders will be asked to:
1. consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Offer
and, specifically, the issuance of new shares of SCM common
stock in connection with the Offer to effect the business
combination proposed under the Business Combination
Agreement; and
2. consider and vote upon any motion to adjourn or postpone
the SCM special meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary,
to solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at
the time of the special meeting to approve the proposal
described immediately above.
SCMS BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU
VOTE FOR EACH OF PROPOSALS NO. 1 AND 2.
Proposals
to be Voted on at the SCM Special Meeting
Proposal No. 1:
The Business Combination and Offer Proposal
To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the Offer and,
specifically, the issuance of new shares of SCM common stock in
connection with the Offer to effect the business combination
proposed under the Business Combination Agreement, a copy of
which is attached as Annex A.
Under NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(i), a company listed on
NASDAQ is required to obtain stockholder approval prior to the
issuance of common stock, among other things, in connection with
the acquisition of another companys stock, if the number
of shares of common stock to be issued is in excess of 20% of
the number of shares of common stock then outstanding. The newly
issued shares of SCM common stock to be issued in the business
combination are expected to exceed the 20% threshold under the
NASDAQ Marketplace Rules. Accordingly, in order to ensure
compliance with NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(i), SCM must
obtain the approval of SCM stockholders for the issuance of
these securities in the transaction.
SCMS BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU
VOTE FOR PROPOSAL NO. 1.
Proposal No. 2:
Adjournment
To consider and vote upon a motion to adjourn or postpone the
SCM special meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to
solicit additional proxies if there are insufficient votes at
the time of the special meeting to approve
Proposal No. 1.
187
SCMS BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU
VOTE FOR PROPOSAL NO. 2.
Required
Vote for Approval of Proposal 1 and
Proposal 2
Approving Proposal 1 and Proposal 2 requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of SCM common stock
present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote
at the special meeting at which a quorum is present. Each
stockholder of record on the SCM record date will be entitled to
one vote per share of SCM common stock held on the SCM record
date on all matters submitted for consideration of, and to be
voted upon by, the stockholders at the special meeting.
Each of Lincoln Vale, which beneficially owns approximately 6.1%
of the outstanding shares of SCM common stock as of
September 30, 2009 and approximately 9.8% of the
outstanding bearer shares in Bluehill ID as of October 1,
2009, and Bluehill ID, which, collectively with Ayman Ashour,
Bluehill IDs Chief Executive Officer and President of the
board of directors, beneficially owns approximately 5.2% of the
outstanding shares of SCM common stock as of September 30,
2009, will have the right to vote at the SCM special meeting.
Record
Date; SCM Stockholders Entitled to Vote
SCMs board of directors has fixed
[ ]
2009 as the record date for the SCM special meeting. Only
stockholders of record at the close of business on that date
will receive notice of and be able to vote at the SCM special
meeting. At the close of business on the record date, there were
[ ]
shares of SCM common stock outstanding held by approximately
[ ]
record holders.
As of the record date, the directors and executive officers of
SCM beneficially owned approximately
[ ]
shares of SCM common stock, entitling them to exercise
approximately [ ]% of the voting
power of the SCM common stock.
Quorum
The required quorum for the approval of Proposal 1 and
Proposal 2 is one-third (1/3) of the shares of SCM common
stock issued and outstanding as of the SCM record date. Shares
voted FOR, AGAINST or
WITHHELD from a matter voted upon by the
stockholders at the special meeting will be treated as being
present at the special meeting for purposes of establishing a
quorum for the transaction of business, and will also be treated
as shares represented and voting at the special
meeting (the Votes Cast) with respect to any such
matter.
Proxies;
Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
You should complete and return the accompanying proxy card or
vote your proxy by telephone or the Internet, whether or not you
plan to attend the SCM special meeting in person. All properly
executed proxies received by SCM before the SCM special meeting
that are not revoked will be voted at the SCM special meeting in
accordance with the instructions indicated on the proxies or, if
no direction is indicated, FOR approval of the Proposals.
Properly executed proxies, other than proxies voting against
Proposal 2, also will be voted for any adjournment or
postponement of the SCM special meeting for the purpose of
soliciting additional votes to approve Proposal 1, if
necessary.
Properly executed proxies marked Abstain will not be
voted at the SCM special meeting. Abstentions will be counted
for purposes of determining both (i) the presence or
absence of the quorum for the approval of the Proposals, and
(ii) the total number of Votes Cast with respect to a
proposal. Accordingly, abstentions will have the same effect as
a vote against a proposal submitted for consideration of the
stockholders.
If your shares of SCM common stock are held in street
name by your broker, you must follow the directions your
broker provides to you regarding how to instruct your broker to
vote your shares of SCM common stock. You cannot vote shares of
SCM common stock held in street name by returning a
proxy card to SCM. In addition, a broker cannot vote shares of
SCM common stock it holds in street name for the
beneficial owners without specific instructions from the
beneficial owner. Broker non-votes will be counted for purposes
of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the
approval of the Proposals, but will not be counted for purposes
of determining the
188
number of Votes Cast with respect to a proposal. Broker
non-votes include shares for which a bank, broker or other
nominee holder has not received voting instructions from the
beneficial owner and for which the nominee holder does not have
discretionary power to vote on a particular matter.
SCMs board of directors is not currently aware of any
business to be brought before the special meeting other than the
Proposals. However, if any other matters are properly brought
before the special meeting, the proxies named in the proxy card
will have discretion to vote the shares represented by duly
executed proxies in their sole discretion.
SCMs board of directors urges you to complete, date and
sign the accompanying proxy card and return it promptly in the
enclosed, pre-paid envelope or to alternatively vote your proxy
via the telephone or Internet voting instructions on your card.
If your shares of SCM common stock are held in street
name by your broker, you must follow the directions your
broker provides to you regarding how to instruct your broker to
vote your shares of SCM common stock. You cannot vote shares of
SCM common stock held in street name by returning a
proxy card to SCM.
Voting
and Revocation of Proxies
Voting
by Mail
By signing and returning the proxy card in the enclosed prepaid
and addressed envelope, you are authorizing individuals named on
the proxy card (each, a proxy) to vote your shares
at the meeting in the manner you indicate. SCM encourages you to
sign and return the proxy card even if you plan to attend the
meeting. In this way, your shares will be voted if you are
unable to attend the meeting. If you received more than one
proxy card, it is an indication that your shares are held in
multiple accounts. Please sign and return all proxy cards to
ensure that all of your shares are voted.
Voting
by Telephone
To vote by telephone, please follow the instructions included
with your proxy card. If you vote by telephone, you do not need
to complete and mail your proxy card.
Voting
over the Internet
To vote over the Internet, please follow the instructions
included with your proxy card. If you vote over the Internet,
you do not need to complete and mail your proxy card.
Voting
in Person
If you plan to attend the meeting and vote in person, SCM will
provide you with a ballot at the meeting. If your shares are
registered directly in your name, that is, you hold a share
certificate, you are considered the shareholder of record and
you have the right to vote in person at the meeting. If your
shares are held in the name of your broker or other nominee, you
are considered the beneficial owner of shares held in street
name. As a beneficial owner, if you wish to vote at the meeting,
you will need to bring with you to the meeting a legal proxy
from your broker or other nominee authorizing you to vote such
shares. Contact your broker or other record holder of the shares
for assistance if this applies to you.
189
Your grant of a proxy on the enclosed proxy card does not
prevent you from voting in person or otherwise revoking your
proxy at any time before it is voted at the SCM special meeting.
To revoke your proxy, either:
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Deliver a signed notice of revocation or a properly executed new
proxy card bearing a later date to:
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In the
United States:
SCM
Microsystems, Inc.
1900-B Carnegie Ave.
Santa Ana, CA 92705
+1-949-250-8888 Ext. 106
ir@scmmicro.com
In Europe:
SCM
Microsystems GmbH
Oskar-Messter-Straße 13
85737 Ismaning, Germany
+49 89
9595-5000
ir@scmmicro.com
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Attend the SCM special meeting and vote your shares in person.
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Attendance at the SCM special meeting will not, in and of
itself, have the effect of revoking your proxy.
Solicitation
of Proxies and Expenses
The cost of soliciting proxies will be borne by SCM. SCM may
reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other persons representing
the beneficial owners of shares for their expenses in forwarding
solicitation materials to such beneficial owners. Solicitation
of proxies by mail may be supplemented by telephone, telegram,
facsimile or personal solicitation by SCM directors, officers or
regular employees without additional compensation.
190
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
SCM
Microsystems, Inc.
SCM files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. You may read and copy these reports,
statements or other information filed by SCM at the Securities
and Exchange Commissions Public Reference Room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the Securities and Exchange Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information regarding the public reference rooms.
The Securities and Exchange Commission filings of SCM are also
available to the public from commercial document retrieval
services and at the website maintained by the Securities and
Exchange Commission at
http://www.sec.gov.
SCM stockholders may request a copy of such documents in writing
or by calling SCM at +1-949
250-8888
Ext. 106, emailing SCM at ir@scmmicro.com or writing to SCM
Microsystems, Inc., 1900 Carnegie Avenue, Building B, Santa Ana,
California 92705, Attention: Investor Relations.
SCM is filing this proxy statement as part of a Registration
Statement on
Form S-4
regarding the business combination with Bluehill ID. This proxy
statement and prospectus constitutes a prospectus of SCM, in
addition to being a proxy statement of SCM. The Registration
Statement, including the attached annexes, exhibits and
schedules, contains additional relevant information about SCM,
SCM common stock and Bluehill ID. Stockholders are urged to read
the proxy statement and prospectus because it will contain
important information about SCM and Bluehill ID and the proposed
transaction. As allowed by the Securities and Exchange
Commission rules, this proxy statement and prospectus does not
contain all the information you can find in the Registration
Statement on
Form S-4
or the exhibits to the Registration Statement.
SCM incorporates by reference (i) the Business Combination
Agreement, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement
and prospectus as Annex A, and (ii) the Written
Opinion of Jupiter Capital Services GmbH, a copy of which is
attached to this proxy statement and prospectus as
Annex B. Documents incorporated by reference are
available from SCM without charge, excluding any exhibits to
those documents, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated
by reference in this proxy statement and prospectus. SCM
stockholders may request a copy of such documents in writing or
by calling SCM Microsystems at +1-949
250-8888
Ext. 106, emailing SCM at ir@scmmicro.com or writing to SCM
Microsystems, Inc., 1900 Carnegie Avenue, Building B, Santa Ana,
California 92705, Attention: Investor Relations.
SCM has supplied all information contained in this proxy
statement and prospectus relating to SCM, and Bluehill ID has
supplied all information contained in this proxy statement and
prospectus relating to Bluehill ID. SCM is not incorporating the
contents of its website, the website of Bluehill ID, the website
of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other website
into this proxy statement and prospectus.
IN ORDER FOR YOU TO RECEIVE TIMELY DELIVERY OF THE DOCUMENTS IN
ADVANCE OF SCMS SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS, SCM
SHOULD RECEIVE YOUR REQUEST NO LATER THAN
[ ],
2009.
Other
Information
The proxy statement and prospectus will be mailed to
stockholders of SCM. Stockholders may obtain a free copy of the
definitive proxy statement and prospectus and other documents
when filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission at the
Securities and Exchange Commissions website at
http://www.sec.gov.
The proxy statement and prospectus and other relevant documents
may also be obtained free of charge from SCM by calling SCM at
+1-949
250-8888
Ext. 106, emailing SCM at ir@scmmicro.com or writing to SCM
Microsystems, Inc., 1900 Carnegie Avenue, Building B, Santa Ana,
California 92705, Attention: Investor Relations.
SCM has not authorized anyone to give any information or make
any representation about the business combination or SCM or
Bluehill ID that is different from, or in addition to, that
contained in this proxy statement and prospectus. Therefore, if
anyone does give you information of this kind, you should not
rely on it. If you are in a jurisdiction where offers to
exchange or sell, or solicitations of offers to exchange or
purchase, the securities offered by this proxy statement or
prospectus or the solicitation of proxies is unlawful, or if you
are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these types of
activities, then the offer presented in this proxy statement and
prospectus does not
191
extend to you. The information contained in this proxy statement
and prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this proxy
statement and prospectus unless the information specifically
indicates that another date applies.
Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy
Materials for the SCM Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on
[ ],
2009.
The proxy statement and prospectus is available at
www.scmmicro.com.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, San Francisco,
California, will pass upon the validity of the shares of SCM
common stock offered by this proxy statement and prospectus.
EXPERTS
The financial statements of SCM Microsystems, Inc. as of and for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 and the
related financial statement schedule included in this proxy
statement and prospectus have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche GmbH, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their reports and are
included in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Hirsch Electronics Corporation as of
and for the years ended November 30, 2008 and 2007 included
in this proxy statement and prospectus have been audited by
Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda & Williamson, LLP,
independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is
included elsewhere in this proxy statement and prospectus, and
have been so included in reliance upon the report of such firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Bluehill ID AG as of and for the
years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and as of and for
the six months ended June 30, 2009, included in this proxy
statement and prospectus, have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (as adopted by the
International Accounting Standards Board).
192
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
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F-2
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Audited Financial Statements:
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F-3
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F-4
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F-6
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F-7
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Unaudited Financial Statements:
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F-31
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F-32
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F-33
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F-34
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F-1
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
of SCM Microsystems, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
SCM Microsystems, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, stockholders equity and
comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Our
audits also included the financial statement schedule listed at
Item 15(a)(2) of this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
These financial statements and financial statement schedule are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. SCM is not required to have, nor
were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control
over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of
internal control over financial reporting as a basis for
designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion
on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of SCM
Microsystems, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008
and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our
opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in
relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as
a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein.
/s/ DELOITTE &
TOUCHE GMBH
WIRTSCHAFTSPRÜFUNGSGESELLSCHAFT
Munich, Germany
March 31, 2009
F-2
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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December 31,
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2008
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2007
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(In thousands; except par value)
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
20,550
|
|
|
$
|
18,600
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,844
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $689 and $341 as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively
|
|
|
8,665
|
|
|
|
8,638
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
5,065
|
|
|
|
2,738
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1,139
|
|
|
|
1,455
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
35,419
|
|
|
|
45,275
|
|
Equity investments
|
|
|
2,244
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,236
|
|
|
|
1,522
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
307
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,932
|
|
|
|
1,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
41,138
|
|
|
$
|
48,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
3,555
|
|
|
$
|
3,063
|
|
Accrued compensation and related benefits
|
|
|
1,763
|
|
|
|
1,213
|
|
Accrued restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
|
|
2,960
|
|
Accrued professional fees
|
|
|
1,419
|
|
|
|
993
|
|
Accrued royalties
|
|
|
475
|
|
|
|
417
|
|
Accrued sales tax related expenses
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,959
|
|
|
|
1,976
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
11,488
|
|
|
|
11,248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
1,340
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
Long-term income taxes payable
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
13,012
|
|
|
|
11,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 12 and 14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value: 40,000 shares
authorized; 16,362 and 16,356 shares issued and 15,744 and
15,737 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and
2007, respectively
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
229,788
|
|
|
|
229,414
|
|
Treasury stock, 618 shares
|
|
|
(2,777
|
)
|
|
|
(2,777
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(202,199
|
)
|
|
|
(192,089
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
3,298
|
|
|
|
2,475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
28,126
|
|
|
|
37,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
41,138
|
|
|
$
|
48,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
28,362
|
|
|
$
|
30,435
|
|
|
$
|
33,613
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
15,817
|
|
|
|
17,781
|
|
|
|
21,756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
12,545
|
|
|
|
12,654
|
|
|
|
11,857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
3,902
|
|
|
|
3,123
|
|
|
|
3,767
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
9,620
|
|
|
|
6,603
|
|
|
|
7,498
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
8,075
|
|
|
|
7,132
|
|
|
|
7,548
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272
|
|
|
|
666
|
|
Restructuring and other charges (credits)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
20,142
|
|
|
|
17,126
|
|
|
|
20,599
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(7,597
|
)
|
|
|
(4,472
|
)
|
|
|
(8,742
|
)
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
(256
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
757
|
|
|
|
1,639
|
|
|
|
1,350
|
|
Foreign currency losses and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(2,638
|
)
|
|
|
(346
|
)
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(9,734
|
)
|
|
|
(3,179
|
)
|
|
|
(7,617
|
)
|
Provision for income taxes
|
|
|
(752
|
)
|
|
|
(113
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(10,486
|
)
|
|
|
(3,292
|
)
|
|
|
(7,690
|
)
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
3,508
|
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
1,586
|
|
|
|
5,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(10,110
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,921
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.66
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income per share from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
0.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute basic and diluted income (loss) per share
|
|
|
15,743
|
|
|
|
15,725
|
|
|
|
15,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Treasury
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Stockholders
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balances, January 1, 2006
|
|
|
15,593
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
227,676
|
|
|
$
|
(2,777
|
)
|
|
$
|
(192,756
|
)
|
|
$
|
458
|
|
|
$
|
32,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
684
|
|
|
|
684
|
|
|
|
684
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042
|
|
|
|
1,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2006
|
|
|
15,698
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
228,580
|
|
|
$
|
(2,777
|
)
|
|
$
|
(191,714
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,213
|
|
|
$
|
35,318
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustment to Accumulated Deficit resulting from the adoption of
FIN 48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,276
|
|
|
|
1,276
|
|
|
|
1,276
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,921
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,921
|
)
|
|
|
(1,921
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(659
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2007
|
|
|
15,737
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
229,414
|
|
|
$
|
(2,777
|
)
|
|
$
|
(192,089
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,475
|
|
|
$
|
37,039
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of options
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
795
|
|
|
|
795
|
|
|
|
795
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,110
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,110
|
)
|
|
|
(10,110
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(9,287
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances, December 31, 2008
|
|
|
15,744
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
229,788
|
|
|
$
|
(2,777
|
)
|
|
$
|
(202,199
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,298
|
|
|
$
|
28,126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(10,110
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,921
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,042
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities from continuing
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(376
|
)
|
|
|
(1,371
|
)
|
|
|
(8,732
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
364
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
580
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
355
|
|
|
|
725
|
|
|
|
632
|
|
Loss (gain) on sale of assets, net
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
46
|
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(327
|
)
|
|
|
(1,937
|
)
|
|
|
(2,388
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(2,475
|
)
|
|
|
(731
|
)
|
|
|
398
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
(257
|
)
|
|
|
1,079
|
|
|
|
(574
|
)
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
724
|
|
|
|
(1,043
|
)
|
|
|
81
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,394
|
|
|
|
(1,453
|
)
|
|
|
(1,990
|
)
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations
|
|
|
(11,455
|
)
|
|
|
(5,990
|
)
|
|
|
(10,345
|
)
|
Net cash provided by operating activities from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
546
|
|
|
|
10,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(11,212
|
)
|
|
|
(5,444
|
)
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(694
|
)
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
Purchase of equity investments
|
|
|
(2,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of assets, net
|
|
|
1,571
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Sales and maturities of short-term investments
|
|
|
13,873
|
|
|
|
19,587
|
|
|
|
16,918
|
|
Purchases of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,647
|
)
|
|
|
(2,878
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities from
continuing operations
|
|
|
12,250
|
|
|
|
(9,260
|
)
|
|
|
13,978
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities from discontinued
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
12,250
|
|
|
|
(9,260
|
)
|
|
|
17,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
109
|
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
894
|
|
|
|
1,092
|
|
|
|
540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
1,950
|
|
|
|
(13,503
|
)
|
|
|
18,443
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
|
|
18,600
|
|
|
|
32,103
|
|
|
|
13,660
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
|
$
|
20,550
|
|
|
$
|
18,600
|
|
|
$
|
32,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$
|
194
|
|
|
$
|
118
|
|
|
$
|
133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
1.
|
Organization
and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
|
SCM Microsystems (SCM) was founded in 1990 in
Munich, Germany and incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware in December 1996. SCMs principal business
activity is the design, development and sale of hardware and
system solutions that enable people to conveniently and securely
access digital content and services. SCM sells its products
primarily in two market segments: Secure Authentication
(previously referred to as PC Security) and Digital
Media and Connectivity (previously referred to as Digital
Media Readers). In the Secure Authentication market, SCM
provides smart card reader technology that enables secure access
to PCs, networks and physical facilities, as well as smart
card-based productivity packages for small- and medium-sized
businesses under the CHIPDRIVE brand. In the Digital Media and
Connectivity market, SCM provides digital media readers that are
used to transfer digital content to and from various digital
flash media. SCMs target Secure Authentication customers
are primarily original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, who
typically either bundle SCMs products with their own
solutions, or repackage the products for resale to their
customers. OEM customers typically sell SCMs smart card
reader technology to government contractors, systems
integrators, large enterprises and computer manufacturers, as
well as to banks and other financial institutions. SCMs
target Digital Media and Connectivity customers are computer and
photo processing equipment manufacturers. SCM sells its
CHIPDRIVE solutions through resellers and the Internet. SCM
sells and licenses its products through a direct sales and
marketing organization, as well as through distributors,
value-added resellers and system integrators worldwide.
SCM maintains its corporate headquarters in Santa Ana,
California and corporate offices in Ismaning, Germany, with
additional facilities in India for research and development and
in the United States and Japan for sales and marketing.
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of
Presentation The accompanying consolidated
financial statements include the accounts of SCM and its wholly
owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Discontinued Operations The financial
information related to SCMs former Digital Television
solutions (DTV solutions) business and retail
Digital Media and Video business is reported as discontinued
operations for all periods presented as discussed in Note 3.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires SCMs
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Such management estimates include
an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, provision for
inventory, lower of cost or market adjustments, valuation
allowances against deferred income taxes, estimates related to
recovery of long-lived assets, accruals of product warranty,
restructuring accruals, and other liabilities. Estimates are
revised as additional information becomes available. Actual
results could differ from these estimates.
Cash Equivalents SCM considers all highly
liquid debt investments with maturities of three months or less
at the date of acquisition to be cash equivalents.
Short-term Investments Short-term investments
consist of corporate notes and United States government agency
instruments, and are stated at fair value based on quoted market
prices. Short-term investments are classified as
available-for-sale.
The difference between amortized cost and fair value
representing unrealized holding gains or losses is recorded as a
component of stockholders equity as other cumulative
comprehensive gain or loss. Gains and losses on sales of
investments are determined on a specific identification basis.
Short-term investments are evaluated for impairment on a
quarterly basis and are written down to their fair value when
impairment indicators present are considered to be other than
temporary.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
SCMs financial instruments include cash and cash
equivalents, short-term investments, trade receivables and
payables, and long-term investments. At December 31, 2008
and 2007, the
F-7
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and
payables approximated their financial statement carrying amounts
because of the short-term maturities of these instruments. (See
Note 4 for fair value of investments.)
Inventories Inventories are stated at the
lower of standard cost, which approximates cost, or market
value. Cost is determined on the
first-in,
first-out method. An estimated provision is recorded for excess
inventory, technical obsolescence and no ability to sell based
primarily on historical sales and expectations for future use.
Once inventory has been written down below cost, it is not
subsequently written up.
Equity Investments SCM uses the equity method
of accounting for investments in unconsolidated entities where
the ability to exercise significant influence over such entities
exists. Investments in unconsolidated entities consist of
capital contributions plus SCMs share of accumulated
earnings of the entities, less capital withdrawals and
distributions. Investments in excess of the underlying net
assets of equity method investees related to specifically
identifiable intangible assets are amortized over the useful
life of the related assets. Excess investment representing
equity method goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for
impairment annually. Under the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 142, this
goodwill is not subject to amortization and is accounted for as
a component of the investment. Equity method investments are
subject to impairment under the provisions of Accounting
Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 18, The
Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock.
Property and Equipment Property and equipment
are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed
using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of
three to five years except for buildings which are depreciated
over twenty-five to thirty years. Leasehold improvements are
amortized over the shorter of the lease term or their estimated
useful life.
Intangible and Long-lived Assets SCM
evaluates long-lived assets under SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived
Assets. SCM evaluates its long-lived assets and certain
identifiable intangibles for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
such assets or intangibles may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a
comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net
undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset. If
such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be
recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying
amount of the assets exceed the fair value of the assets.
Intangible assets with definite lives are being amortized using
the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the
related assets, from two to five years.
Product warranties SCM accrues the estimated
cost of product warranties at the time of sale. SCMs
warranty obligation is affected by actual warranty costs,
including material usage or service delivery costs incurred in
correcting a product failure. If actual material usage or
service delivery costs differ from estimates, revisions to the
estimated warranty liability would be required.
Revenue Recognition SCM recognizes revenue
pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB)
No. 104, Revenue Recognition. Accordingly, revenue
from product sales is recognized upon product shipment, provided
that risk and title have transferred, a purchase order has been
received, the sales price is fixed and determinable and
collection of the resulting receivable is probable. Maintenance
revenue is deferred and amortized ratably over the period of the
maintenance contract. Provisions for estimated warranty repairs
and returns and allowances are provided for at the time of sale.
Research and Development Research and
development expenses are expensed as incurred and consist
primarily of employee compensation and fees for the development
of prototype products.
Freight Costs SCM reflects the cost of
shipping its products to customers as cost of revenue.
Reimbursements received from customers for freight costs are not
significant, but when received are recognized as revenue.
F-8
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Income Taxes SCM accounts for income taxes in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, which requires the asset and liability approach for
financial accounting and reporting of income taxes. Deferred
income taxes reflect the recognition of future tax consequences
of events, that have been recognized in SCMs financial
statements or tax returns. A valuation allowance is provided to
reduce the net deferred tax asset to an amount that is more
likely than not to be realized.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, SCM adopted the
provisions of, and accounted for uncertain tax positions in
accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Boards
(FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting For
Uncertain Tax Positions (FIN 48).
FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income
taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. It prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for the financial statement recognition and
measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a
tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition.
Such changes in recognition or measurement might result in the
recognition of a tax benefit or an additional charge to the tax
provision in the period. As a result of the adoption of
FIN 48, SCM recognized a $1.5 million decrease to
income taxes payable for uncertain tax positions. This decrease
was accounted for as an adjustment to the beginning balance of
accumulated deficit on the balance sheet. Including this
decrease, at the beginning of 2007, SCM had $0.1 million of
unrecognized tax benefits included in income taxes payable on
the consolidated balance sheet. See Note 11 for further
information regarding SCMs tax disclosures.
Stock-based Compensation During the first
quarter of 2006, SCM adopted the provisions of, and accounted
for stock-based compensation in accordance with,
SFAS No. 123 revised 2004
(SFAS 123(R)), Share-Based Payment,
which replaced SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation and supersedes Accounting
Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25
(APB 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. Under the fair value recognition provisions of
this statement, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the
grant date based on the fair value of the award and is
recognized as expense on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period, which is the vesting period. SCM
elected to use the modified-prospective method, under which
prior periods are not revised for comparative purposes. The
valuation provisions of SFAS 123(R) apply to new grants and
to grants that were outstanding as of the effective date and are
subsequently modified. Estimated compensation for grants that
were outstanding as of the effective date will be recognized
over the remaining service period using the compensation cost
estimated for the SFAS 123 pro forma disclosures.
The adoption of SFAS 123(R) did not have a material impact
on SCMs consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows. See Note 2 for further
information regarding SCMs stock-based compensation
assumptions and expenses, including pro forma disclosures for
prior periods as if SCM had recorded stock-based compensation
expense in accordance with SFAS 123.
In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 123(R), SCM
changed its method of attributing the value of stock-based
compensation to expense from the accelerated multiple-option
approach to the straight-line single option method. Compensation
expense for all share-based payment awards granted prior to
January 1, 2006 will continue to be recognized using the
accelerated multiple-option approach while compensation expense
for all share-based payment awards granted on or subsequent to
January 1, 2006 has been and will continue to be recognized
using the straight-line single-option approach.
Net Income or Loss Per Share Basic and
diluted net income or loss per share is based upon the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted net income per share is based upon the weighted average
number of common shares and dilutive-potential common share
equivalents outstanding during the period. Dilutive-potential
common share equivalents are excluded from the computation in
loss periods as their effect would be antidilutive. If there is
a loss from continuing operations, diluted net income per share
would be computed in the same manner as basic net income per
share is computed, even if an entity has net income after
adjusting for a discontinued operation, an extraordinary item,
or the cumulative effect of an accounting change.
F-9
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The functional currencies of SCMs foreign subsidiaries are
the local currencies, except for the Singapore subsidiary, which
uses the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. For those
subsidiaries whose functional currency is the local currency,
SCM translates assets and liabilities to U.S. dollars using
period-end exchange rates and translate revenues and expenses
using average exchange rates during the period. Exchange gains
and losses arising from translation of foreign entity financial
statements are included as a component of other comprehensive
income (loss). Gains and losses from transactions denominated in
currencies other than the functional currencies of SCM are
included in other income and expense. SCM recorded a currency
loss of $2.6 million in 2008, $0.3 million in 2007 and
$0.3 million in 2006.
Concentration of Credit Risk Financial
instruments that potentially expose SCM to concentrations of
credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable and short-term investments. SCMs cash
equivalents primarily consist of money market accounts and
commercial paper with maturities of less than three months. SCM
primarily sells its products to companies in the United States,
Asia and Europe. Two
U.S.-based
customers represented 29% and 18%, respectively, of the accounts
receivable balance at December 31, 2008. SCM does not
require collateral or other security to support accounts
receivable. To reduce risk, SCMs management performs
ongoing credit evaluations of its customers financial
condition. SCM maintains allowances for potential credit losses.
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income
requires an enterprise to report, by major components and as
a single total, the change in net assets during the period from
non-owner sources. Comprehensive income (loss) for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 has been disclosed
within the consolidated statements of stockholders equity
and comprehensive income (loss).
Recently
Issued Accounting Standards:
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised
2007), business combinations
(SFAS No. 141(R)). Under
SFAS No. 141(R), an entity is required to recognize
the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual
contingencies, and contingent consideration at their fair value
on the acquisition date. It further requires that
acquisition-related costs be recognized separately from the
acquisition and expensed as incurred, restructuring costs
generally be expensed in periods subsequent to the acquisition
date, and changes in accounting for deferred tax asset valuation
allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties after the
measurement period be included in income tax expense. In
addition, acquired in-process research and development is
capitalized as an intangible asset and amortized over its
estimated useful life. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R)
will change SCMs accounting treatment for business
combinations on a prospective basis beginning in the first
quarter of fiscal year 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51.
SFAS No. 160 changes the accounting and reporting for
minority interests, which will be recharacterized as
non-controlling interests and classified as a component of
equity. SFAS No. 160 is effective for SCM on a
prospective basis for business combinations with an acquisition
date beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009. As of
December 31, 2008, SCM did not have any minority interests.
On January 1, 2008, SCM adopted SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 115 . SFAS No. 159 permits companies to
choose to measure certain financial instruments and other items
at fair value using an
instrument-by-instrument
election. The standard requires that unrealized gains and losses
are reported in earnings for items measured using the fair value
option. The adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have an
impact on SCMs consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
On January 1, 2008, SCM adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements , for all financial assets and
financial liabilities and for all non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value
in the financial statements on a recurring basis (i.e., at least
annually). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value,
establishes a
F-10
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
framework for measuring fair value, and enhances fair value
measurement disclosure. SFAS No. 157 does not change
the accounting for those instruments that were, under previous
GAAP, accounted for at cost or contract value. The adoption of
SFAS No. 157 did not have a significant impact on
SCMs consolidated financial statements, and the resulting
fair values calculated under SFAS No. 157 after
adoption were not significantly different than the fair values
that would have been calculated under previous guidance.
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable objective
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs, which
require additional reliance on SCMs judgment, when
measuring fair value. A financial instruments
categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value
measurement. SFAS No. 157 establishes three levels of
inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices for identical
instruments in active markets;
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar
instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or
similar instruments in markets that are not active and
model-derived valuations, in which all significant inputs are
observable in active markets; and
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Valuations derived from
valuation techniques, in which one or more significant inputs
are unobservable.
|
SCM uses the following classifications to measure different
financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of
the level in the fair value hierarchy in which each instrument
is generally classified:
Cash equivalents include highly liquid debt investments
(money market fund deposits, commercial paper and treasury
bills) with maturities of three months or less at the date of
acquisition. These financial instruments are classified in
Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Short-term investments consist of corporate notes and
United States government agency instruments and are classified
as
available-for-sale.
These financial instruments are classified in Level 1 of
the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2008, SCM has
no short-term investments.
Assets that are measured and recognized at fair value on a
recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the
fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2008 were as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
|
Money market fund deposits
|
|
$
|
9,426
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,426
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, there are no liabilities that are
measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP)
157-1,
Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement
No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements that Address
Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or
Measurement under Statement 13 , and
FSP 157-2,
Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 .
FSP 157-1
amends SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing
transactions from its scope.
FSP 157-2
delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for
items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a recurring basis (i.e., at least
annually), until the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal
2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 to non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities is not expected to have a
material impact to the consolidated financial statements of SCM.
F-11
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2.
|
Stockholders
Equity and Stock-Based Compensation
|
Stockholders
Rights Plan
On November 8, 2002, SCMs board of directors approved
a stockholders rights plan. Under the plan, SCM declared a
dividend of one preferred share purchase right for each share of
SCMs common stock held by SCM stockholders of record as of
the close of business on November 25, 2002. Each preferred
share purchase right entitles the holder to purchase from SCM
one one-thousandth of a share of Series A participating
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price of
$30.00, subject to adjustment. The rights will become
exercisable only upon the occurrence of certain events. If a
person or group acquires, or announces a tender or exchange
offer that would result in the acquisition of 15% or more of
SCMs common stock while the stockholder rights plan
remains in place, then, unless the rights are redeemed by SCM
for $0.001 per right, the rights will become exercisable by all
rights holders except the acquiring person or group for shares
of SCM or the third-party acquirer having a value of twice the
rights then-current exercise price. The stockholder rights
plan may have the effect of deterring or delaying a change in
control of SCM.
On December 10, 2008, SCM and the rights agent entered into
the first amendment to the rights agreement to provide that the
execution or delivery of the Hirsch merger agreement and the
public announcement and consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and the ancillary
agreements will not cause: (i) the rights to purchase
series A participating preferred stock pursuant to the
rights agreement to become exercisable under the rights
agreement; (ii) Hirsch or any of its affiliates to be
deemed an Acquiring Person (as that term is used in
the rights agreement); or (iii) a Triggering Event, the
Distribution Date or the Shares Acquisition Date (as such
terms are defined in the rights agreement) to occur.
Stock-Based
Compensation Plans
SCM has a stock-based compensation program that provides its
board of directors discretion in creating employee equity
incentives. This program includes incentive and non-statutory
stock options under various plans, the majority of which are
stockholder approved. Stock options are generally time-based and
expire seven to ten years from the date of grant. Vesting
varies, with some options vesting 25% each year over four years;
some vesting
1/12th
per month over one year; some vesting 100% after one year; and
some vesting
1/12th
per month, commencing four years from the date of grant.
Additionally, SCM previously had an Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(ESPP) that allowed employees to purchase shares of
common stock at 85% of the fair market value at the lower of
either the date of enrolment or the date of purchase. Shares
issued as a result of stock option exercises and the ESPP are
newly issued shares. SCMs ESPP, director option plan and
1997 stock option plan all expired in March 2007. In 2007,
SCMs board of directors and its stockholders approved
SCMs 2007 stock option plan, pursuant to which options to
purchase 1.5 million shares of SCMs common stock may
be granted. As of December 31, 2008, an aggregate of
approximately 3.0 million shares of common stock was
reserved for future issuance under SCMs stock option
plans, of which 1.8 million shares were subject to
outstanding options.
On January 1, 2006, SCM adopted the provisions of
SFAS 123(R) for its share-based compensation plans. Under
SFAS 123(R), SCM is required to recognize stock-based
compensation costs based on the estimated fair value at the
grant date for its share-based awards. In accordance with this
standard, SCM recognizes the compensation cost of all
share-based awards on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period which is the vesting period of the award.
SCM elected to use the modified prospective transition method as
permitted by SFAS 123(R) and therefore has not restated its
financial results for prior periods. Under this transition
method, in the three years ended December 31, 2008, the
compensation cost recognized includes the cost for all
stock-based compensation awards granted prior to, but not yet
vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of
SFAS 123. In conjunction with the adoption of
SFAS 123(R), SCM changed its method of attributing the
value of stock-based compensation to expense from the
accelerated multiple-option
F-12
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
approach to the straight-line single option method. Compensation
expense for all share-based payment awards granted prior to
January 1, 2006 will continue to be recognized using the
accelerated multiple-option approach while compensation expense
for all share-based payment awards granted on or subsequent to
January 1, 2006 has been and will continue to be recognized
using the straight-line single-option approach.
Compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statements
of operations in the three years ended December 31, 2008 is
based on awards ultimately expected to vest and reflects
estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to
be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in
subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those
estimates. Prior to adoption of SFAS 123(R) SCM accounted
for forfeitures as they occurred.
In calculating the compensation cost, SCM estimates the fair
value of each option grant on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model was developed for use
in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no
vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition,
the Black-Scholes-Merton model requires the input of highly
subjective assumptions including the expected stock price
volatility.
On November 10, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 123(R)-3 (SFAS 123(R)-3),
Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of
Share-Based Payment Awards. SCM has elected to adopt the
alternative transition method provided in the FASB Staff
Position for calculating the tax effects of stock-based
compensation pursuant to SFAS 123(R). The alternative
transition method includes simplified methods to establish the
beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool
(APIC pool) related to the tax effects of employee
stock-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact
on the APIC pool and consolidated statements of cash flows of
the tax effects of employee stock-based compensation awards that
are outstanding upon adoption of SFAS 123(R).
The following table illustrates the stock-based compensation
expense resulting from stock options and shares issued under the
ESPP included in the consolidated statements of operations for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
22
|
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
110
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
|
|
323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense before income Taxes
|
|
$
|
355
|
|
|
$
|
725
|
|
|
$
|
632
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense after income taxes
|
|
$
|
355
|
|
|
$
|
725
|
|
|
$
|
632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Option Plans
SCMs Director Option Plan and 1997 Stock Option Plan
expired in March 2007 and as a result, options can no longer be
granted under these plans. However, outstanding options granted
under these plans remain exercisable in accordance with the
terms of the original grant agreements.
In November 2007, stockholders approved the 2007 Stock Option
Plan, which authorizes the issuance of up to 1.5 million
shares of SCMs common stock pursuant to stock option
grants. As of December 31, 2008, a total of
F-13
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
1.1 million shares of SCMs common stock are reserved
for future option grants under the 2000 Stock Option Plan and
the 2007 Stock Option Plan, and 1.8 million shares were
reserved for future issuance pursuant to outstanding options.
A summary of the activity under SCMs stock option plans
for the three years ended December 31, 2008 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
|
for Grant
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Life (In Years)
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006 (2,099,539 exercisable at $20.56)
|
|
|
3,036,308
|
|
|
|
2,822,761
|
|
|
$
|
16.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Authorized
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Granted
|
|
|
(376,794
|
)
|
|
|
376,794
|
|
|
$
|
3.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Cancelled or Expired
|
|
|
1,390,261
|
|
|
|
(1,390,261
|
)
|
|
$
|
17.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,039
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.78
|
|
|
$
|
8,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 (1,208,481 exercisable at $17.02)
|
|
|
4,084,775
|
|
|
|
1,783,255
|
|
|
$
|
12.58
|
|
|
$
|
81,808
|
|
|
|
5.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Authorized
|
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Granted
|
|
|
(506,181
|
)
|
|
|
506,181
|
|
|
$
|
3.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Cancelled or Expired
|
|
|
(3,585,101
|
)
|
|
|
(414,726
|
)
|
|
$
|
9.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,438
|
)
|
|
$
|
3.05
|
|
|
$
|
9,085
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007 (1,260,320 exercisable at
$14.51)
|
|
|
1,493,493
|
|
|
|
1,862,272
|
|
|
$
|
10.97
|
|
|
$
|
191,809
|
|
|
|
5.77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Granted
|
|
|
(596,001
|
)
|
|
|
596,001
|
|
|
$
|
3.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Cancelled or Expired
|
|
|
237,727
|
|
|
|
(615,332
|
)
|
|
$
|
16.68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,250
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.93
|
|
|
$
|
1,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,135,219
|
|
|
|
1,836,691
|
|
|
$
|
6.51
|
|
|
$
|
13,652
|
|
|
|
5.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,682,277
|
|
|
$
|
6.81
|
|
|
$
|
10,587
|
|
|
|
5.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042,442
|
|
|
$
|
9.04
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
|
4.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-14
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes information about options
outstanding as of December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Contractual
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Number
|
|
Exercise
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Life (Years)
|
|
Price
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Price
|
|
$ 1.50 - $ 3.05
|
|
568,155
|
|
6.42
|
|
$2.89
|
|
122,824
|
|
$2.89
|
$ 3.06 - $ 3.41
|
|
519,424
|
|
6.42
|
|
3.26
|
|
294,434
|
|
3.32
|
$ 3.44 - $ 5.86
|
|
374,198
|
|
6.55
|
|
4.29
|
|
250,270
|
|
4.31
|
$ 5.90 - $ 52.63
|
|
367,257
|
|
2.38
|
|
17.70
|
|
367,257
|
|
17.70
|
$ 63.00 - $ 83.00
|
|
7,657
|
|
0.43
|
|
66.92
|
|
7,657
|
|
66.92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 1.50 - $ 83.00
|
|
1,836,691
|
|
5.62
|
|
$6.51
|
|
1,042,442
|
|
$9.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant date fair value per option for
options granted during the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006 was $1.35, $1.80 and $1.71, respectively. Cash
proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $18,000,
$38,000 and $72,000 for the three years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2008,
there was $0.8 million of unrecognized stock-based
compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures related to
non-vested options, that is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.6 years.
The fair value of option grants was estimated by using the
Black-Scholes-Merton model with the following weighted-average
assumptions for the three years ended December 31, 2008,
respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.49
|
%
|
|
|
4.23
|
%
|
|
|
4.81
|
%
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
|
56
|
%
|
|
|
67
|
%
|
Expected term in years
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
3.92
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
None
|
|
Expected Volatility: SCMs computation of
expected volatility for the three years ended December 31,
2008 is based on the historical volatility of SCMs stock
for a time period equivalent to the expected life.
Dividend Yield: The dividend yield assumption
is based on SCMs history and expectation of dividend
payouts.
Risk-Free Interest Rate: The risk-free
interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option.
Expected Term: SCMs expected term
represents the period that SCMs stock-based awards are
expected to be outstanding and was determined for the three
years ended December 31, 2008 based on historical
experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the
contractual terms of the stock-based awards, vesting schedules
and expectations of future employee behavior. Stock options are
generally granted with vesting periods between one and five
years.
Forfeiture Rates: Compensation expense
recognized in the consolidated statement of operations for the
three years ended December 31, 2008 is based on awards
ultimately expected to vest, and reflects estimated forfeitures.
SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the
time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods
if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Prior to
adoption of SFAS 123(R), SCM accounted for forfeitures as
they occurred.
F-15
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
1997
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Until its expiration in March 2007, SCMs ESPP permitted
eligible employees to purchase common stock through payroll
deductions up to 10% of their base wages at a purchase price of
85% of the lower of fair market value of the common stock at the
beginning or end of each offering period. SCM had a two-year
rolling plan with four purchases every six months within the
offering period. If the fair market value per share was lower on
the purchase date than the beginning of the offering period, the
current offering period terminated and a new two year offering
period would have commenced. SCMs ESPP restricted the
maximum amount of shares purchased by an individual to $25,000
worth of common stock each year. During 2008, 2007 and 2006, a
total of zero, 27,145 and 78,679 shares, respectively, were
issued under the plan. As of December 31, 2008, no shares
were available for future issuance under SCMs ESPP, due to
the plans expiration in March 2007.
The fair value of issuances under SCMs ESPP was estimated
on the issuance date by applying the principles of FASB
Technical
Bulletin 97-1
(FTB
97-1),
Accounting under Statement 123 for Certain Employee Stock
Purchase Plan with a Look Back Option, and using the
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Stock-based
compensation expense related to SCMs ESPP recognized under
SFAS 123(R) for the year ended December 31, 2007 was a
benefit of $40,000. The benefit stemmed from the expiration of
the plan before the expected offering periods had terminated. At
December 31, 2008, there was no further unrecognized
stock-based compensation expense related to outstanding ESPP
shares as the plan expired in March 2007.
The following weighted average assumptions are included in the
estimated grant date fair value calculations for rights to
purchase stock under the ESPP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Expected life
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 months
|
Risk-free interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.90%
|
Volatility
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None
|
The weighted-average fair value of purchase rights granted under
the Purchase Plan in 2006 was $1.36 per share.
|
|
3.
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
On May 22, 2006, SCM completed the sale of substantially
all the assets and some of the liabilities associated with its
DTV solutions business to Kudelski for a total consideration of
$10.6 million in cash, of which $9.0 million was paid
at the time of sale and $1.6 million, which was paid in May
2007.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets, for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the DTV
solutions business has been presented as discontinued operations
in the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows and
all prior periods have been reclassified to conform to this
presentation.
Based on the carrying value of the assets and the liabilities
attributed to the DTV solutions business on May 22, 2006,
and the estimated costs and expenses incurred in connection with
the sale, SCM recorded a net pretax gain of approximately
$5.5 million. An additional $1.5 million gain on sale
of discontinued operations was realized in May 2007 primarily
resulting from the final payment by Kudelski as described above.
Based on a Transition Services and Side Agreement
between SCM and Kudelski, revenues relating to the discontinued
operations of the DTV solutions business were generated for a
limited time after the sale of the DTV solutions business. Under
this agreement, a service fee was earned by SCM for its services
related to ordering products from a supplier and selling these
products to Kudelski. The agreement was terminated at the end of
the first quarter of 2007 and related revenues ceased to be
generated after that period.
F-16
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The operating results for the discontinued operations of the DTV
solutions business for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
496
|
|
|
$
|
13,513
|
|
Operating gain (loss)
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
61
|
|
|
$
|
(1,287
|
)
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
2,953
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
67
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
3,020
|
|
During 2003, SCM completed two transactions to sell its retail
Digital Media and Video business. On July 25, 2003, SCM
completed the sale of its digital video business to Pinnacle
Systems and on August 1, 2003, SCM completed the sale of
its retail digital media reader business to Zio Corporation. As
a result of these sales, SCM has accounted for the retail
Digital Media and Video business as discontinued operations.
In April 2008, SCM entered into an agreement to terminate its
lease agreement for premises leased in the UK, which related to
the discontinued Digital Media and Video business. This
transaction resulted in a gain on sale of discontinued
operations of approximately $0.4 million in the second
quarter of 2008, which is the major portion of the
$0.6 million gain on sale of discontinued operations for
the year 2008. The remaining $0.2 million was mainly
related to changes in estimates for lease commitments.
During 2007, net gain on disposal of the retail Digital Media
and Video business was $0.1 million, which was mainly
related to changes in estimates for lease commitments.
During 2006, net loss on disposal of the retail Digital Media
and Video business was $0.1 million, which was mainly
related to changes in estimates for lease commitments.
The operating results for the discontinued operations of the
retail Digital Media and Video business for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(329
|
)
|
|
$
|
(304
|
)
|
|
$
|
(168
|
)
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$
|
662
|
|
|
$
|
(207
|
)
|
|
$
|
(76
|
)
|
Income tax benefit (provision)
|
|
$
|
(877
|
)
|
|
$
|
(92
|
)
|
|
$
|
564
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
(215
|
)
|
|
$
|
(299
|
)
|
|
$
|
488
|
|
The operating loss for the Digital Media and Video business
resulted from general and administrative expenses for the
discontinued entities in the U.S. and UK, mainly in
connection with the long-term lease agreements from the
discontinued operations.
The income before income taxes in 2008 mainly resulted from
foreign exchange gains in the second half of 2008.
The income tax provision mainly relates to a deferred tax
liability for undistributed earnings and profits of an SCM
subsidiary, which are not considered to be permanently invested.
F-17
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
4.
|
Short-Term
Investments
|
At December 31, 2008, the amount of short-term investments
was zero. The fair value of short-term investments at
December 31, 2007 was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
Amortized
|
|
Gain on
|
|
Loss on
|
|
Fair
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
Investments
|
|
Investments
|
|
Value
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Corporate notes
|
|
$
|
13,872
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(28
|
)
|
|
$
|
13,844
|
|
SCM adopted SFAS No. 157 during the quarter ended
March 31, 2008, see Note 1 Basis of
Presentation, for further discussion and explanation.
Inventories consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
1,648
|
|
|
$
|
1,202
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
3,417
|
|
|
|
1,536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
5,065
|
|
|
$
|
2,738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
TranZfinity, Inc.
|
|
$
|
2,244
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
On October 1, 2008, SCM entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with TranZfinity, a privately held entity, pursuant to
which SCM purchased a 33.7% ownership interest for an aggregate
purchase price of $2.5 million. This investment is
accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
As of the time of the initial investment, the purchase price
exceeded SCMs proportionate share of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed by approximately $1.9 million. The
difference was attributable to intangibles of $0.1 million
and equity method goodwill of $1.8 million. The excess
investment relating to intangibles was mainly amortized in 2008
due to the nature of the intangibles. Such amortization amounted
to $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008
and has been recorded as a reduction of equity in earnings of
unconsolidated equity method investees. The equity-method
goodwill is not amortized in accordance with SFAS 142;
however, it is analyzed for impairment annually.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, SCM recorded a loss
of $0.2 million for its share of the losses realized by
TranZfinity.
F-18
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
7.
|
Property
and Equipment
|
Property and equipment, net consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Land
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
Building and leasehold improvements
|
|
|
1,734
|
|
|
|
1,972
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment
|
|
|
2,777
|
|
|
|
3,223
|
|
Automobiles
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Purchased software
|
|
|
3,233
|
|
|
|
3,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7,772
|
|
|
|
8,898
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(6,536
|
)
|
|
|
(7,376
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
1,236
|
|
|
$
|
1,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCM recorded depreciation expense in the amount of
$0.3 million for each of the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006.
SCM entered into an Exclusive Cooperation Agreement (the
Agreement) on April 17, 2008 with TranZfinity.
Under the terms of the Agreement, as amended, TranZfinity works
with SCM to develop modular USB devices for SCMs product
portfolio and will supply SCMs customers with
TranZfinitys application software and services supporting
those devices. Pursuant to the Agreement, SCM is obligated to
pay TranZfinity up to $1.0 million exclusivity fee for the
right to be the exclusive provider of those products (the
Exclusive Products) of which $0.3 million was
paid as of December 31, 2008. SCM capitalized these
prepayments and is recording amortization expense based on the
estimated useful life.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Value
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Net
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Exclusivity right
|
|
|
54 months
|
|
|
$
|
321
|
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, SCMs intangible assets are subject
to amortization. SCM evaluates long-lived assets under
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
Amortization expense related to intangible assets for continuing
operations was $14,000, $0.3 million and $0.7 million
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Amortization expense resulting from the
exclusivity right is recorded as part of cost of revenue.
F-19
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Estimated future amortization of intangible assets is as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
71
|
|
2010
|
|
|
71
|
|
2011
|
|
|
71
|
|
2012
|
|
|
71
|
|
2013
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
Restructuring
and Other Charges
|
Continuing
Operations
During 2008, SCM incurred no restructuring and other charges
related to continuing operations. During 2007, SCM realized
income from the reversal of a severance accrual related to
continuing operations of $4,000. During 2006, SCM incurred net
restructuring and other charges related to continuing operations
of approximately $1.4 million.
Accrued liabilities related to restructuring actions and other
activities during 2008, 2007 and 2006 consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease/Contract
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balances as of January 1, 2006
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
152
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
193
|
|
Provision for 2006
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
1,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,353
|
|
Changes in estimates
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
1,324
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
Payments and other changes in 2006
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
(1,370
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,418
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
Provision for 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Payments and other changes in 2007
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(104
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Provision for 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments and other changes in 2008
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
9
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2006, restructuring and
other charges primarily related to severance costs in connection
with a reduction in force resulting from SCMs decision to
transfer all manufacturing operations from its Singapore
facility to contract manufacturers as well as the decision to
transfer the corporate headquarter functions from California to
Germany and local finance functions from the U.S. and
Singapore to Germany. Approximately $0.3 million of the
restructuring amount related to severance for manufacturing
personnel and was therefore
F-20
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
recorded in cost of revenue. The remaining $1.1 million was
recorded in operating expenses and was primarily made up of
severance for non-manufacturing personnel.
Discontinued
Operations
During 2008 and 2007, SCM recorded $0.6 million and
$0.1 million of income within discontinued operations which
resulted from the reversal of accruals related to prior
restructuring activity of disposed businesses. During 2006 SCM
incurred restructuring and other charges related to discontinued
operations of approximately $0.1 million.
Accrued liabilities related to restructuring actions and other
activities during 2008, 2007 and 2006 consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease/Contract
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balances as of January 1, 2006
|
|
|
3,198
|
|
|
|
506
|
|
|
|
3,704
|
|
Provision for 2006
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Changes in estimates
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Payments and other changes in 2006
|
|
|
(338
|
)
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|
|
(497
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2006
|
|
|
2,949
|
|
|
|
352
|
|
|
|
3,301
|
|
Provision for 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(110
|
)
|
Payments and other changes in 2007
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
(253
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
2,589
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
2,938
|
|
Provision for 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates
|
|
|
(594
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(594
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(594
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(594
|
)
|
Payments and other changes in 2008
|
|
|
(765
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(784
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,230
|
|
|
$
|
330
|
|
|
$
|
1,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008 was $0.6 million. This primarily
related to a net gain of $0.4 million in the second quarter
of 2008, which resulted from a termination payment and related
transaction costs incurred of $0.5 million, offset by the
reversal of related restructuring accruals of $0.9 million,
which related to the termination of SCMs lease agreement
for premises leased in the UK. The remaining $0.2 million
was primarily related to changes in estimates for lease
commitments.
Income from discontinued operations for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 primarily related to changes in estimates
for lease obligations.
Discontinued operation costs for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2006 primarily related to changes in estimates
for lease obligations.
F-21
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
10.
|
Gain on
Sale of Assets
|
On October 30, 2008, SCM sold at an auction certain
non-strategic patents that are unrelated to SCMs current
business to a third party for cash of $1.4 million, net of
costs, and recognized a gain of $1.4 million on the
transaction.
Loss before income taxes for domestic and
non-U.S. continuing
operations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$
|
(1,669
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,113
|
|
|
$
|
(2,709
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(8,065
|
)
|
|
|
(4,292
|
)
|
|
|
(4,908
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(9,734
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,179
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,617
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The benefit (provision) for income taxes consisted of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
(370
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(381
|
)
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
(79
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Foreign
|
|
|
(288
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(371
|
)
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
|
(71
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision for income taxes
|
|
$
|
(752
|
)
|
|
$
|
(113
|
)
|
|
$
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-22
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Significant items making up deferred tax assets and liabilities
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowances not currently deductible for tax purposes
|
|
$
|
651
|
|
|
$
|
842
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
41,419
|
|
|
|
39,924
|
|
Accrued and other
|
|
|
485
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,555
|
|
|
|
41,206
|
|
Less valuation allowance
|
|
|
(37,982
|
)
|
|
|
(41,206
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,573
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Deferred tax liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(5,913
|
)
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liability
|
|
$
|
(1,340
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, SCM
recognized a benefit of $0.7 million and $0.5 million,
respectively, from the utilization of net operating loss
carryforwards for which SCM had previously established a full
valuation allowance. Because of the full valuation allowance
recorded for the deferred tax assets, the benefit from the
utilization of this tax attribute had not been previously
recognized.
The net deferred tax liabilities are from foreign and state tax
liabilities. Federal and state deferred tax assets cannot be
used to offset foreign deferred tax liabilities. The state
deferred tax liabilities result from the 2008 and
2009 state suspension of the use of net operating loss
carryforwards.
The provision for taxes reconciles to the amount computed by
applying the statutory federal rate to loss before income taxes
from continuing operations as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Computed expected tax benefit
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
State taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(0
|
)%
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign taxes benefits provided for at rates other than U.S.
statutory rate
|
|
|
(3
|
)%
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(30
|
)%
|
|
|
(15
|
)%
|
|
|
(44
|
)%
|
Permanent Differences
|
|
|
(6
|
)%
|
|
|
(24
|
)%
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
Other
|
|
|
(3
|
)%
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
|
(0
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax expense rate
|
|
|
(8
|
)%
|
|
|
(4
|
)%
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008, SCM has net operating loss
carryforwards of approximately $69.8 million for federal,
$31.5 million for state and $63.4 million for foreign
income tax purposes. If not utilized, these carryforwards will
begin to expire beginning in 2012 for federal purposes and have
already begun to expire for state and foreign purposes.
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 limits the use of net operating loss
and tax credit carryforwards in certain situations where changes
occur in the stock ownership of a company. In the event SCM has
a change in ownership, utilization of the carryforwards could be
restricted.
SCM intends to distribute earnings from two of its foreign
subsidiaries and deferred taxes have been calculated for this
future distribution. SCM has no present intention of remitting
undistributed earnings of other foreign subsidiaries, and
accordingly, no deferred tax liability has been established
relative to these undistributed earnings.
F-23
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
During the first quarter of fiscal 2007, SCM adopted the
provisions of, and accounted for uncertain tax positions in
accordance with FIN 48. FIN 48 clarifies the
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an
enterprises financial statements in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. It
prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for
the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.
FIN 48 also provides guidance on
de-recognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim
periods, disclosure, and transition.
As a result of adoption of FIN 48, unrecognized tax
benefits were reclassified to long-term income taxes payable,
where applicable.
As a result of the implementation, SCM recognized a
$1.5 million decrease to income taxes payable for uncertain
tax positions. This decrease was accounted for as an adjustment
to the beginning balance of accumulated deficit as of
January 1, 2007 on the consolidated balance sheet.
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of
unrecognized tax benefits with an impact on SCMs
consolidated balance sheets or results of operations is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance at January 1
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
$
|
142
|
|
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions for tax positions of prior years
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Reductions for tax positions of prior years
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Settlements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31
|
|
$
|
136
|
|
|
$
|
157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While timing of the resolution and/or finalization of tax audits
is uncertain, SCM does not believe that its unrecognized tax
benefits as disclosed in the above table would materially change
in the next 12 months.
In addition, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, SCM
determined $2.1 million and $4.1 million,
respectively, in liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which
was accounted for as a decrease to deferred tax assets which had
a full valuation allowance against them and has no impact on
SCMs consolidated balance sheets or results of operations
for the years 2008 and 2007. The reduction during 2008 is mainly
the result of the settlement of tax positions with the taxing
authority of one of SCMs foreign subsidiaries during Q4
2008.
SCM recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2008
and 2007, approximately $48,000 and $43,000, respectively, of
accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax
positions.
SCM files U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign tax
returns. SCM is generally no longer subject to tax examinations
for years prior to 2000. However, if loss carryforwards of tax
years prior to 2000 are utilized in the U.S., these tax years
may become subject to investigation by the tax authorities.
F-24
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
12.
|
Net
Income (Loss) Per Common Share
|
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and
denominators used in computing basic and diluted net income
(loss) per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per
|
|
|
|
share amounts)
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(10,486
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,292
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,690
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
1,371
|
|
|
|
8,732
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(10,110
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,921
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares (denominator):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in computation
of basic and diluted income (loss) per share
|
|
|
15,743
|
|
|
|
15,725
|
|
|
|
15,638
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) per share Basic and diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.66
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.49
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
0.09
|
|
|
|
0.56
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As SCM has incurred losses from continuing operations during
each of the last three fiscal years, shares issuable under stock
options are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings
per share as their effect is anti-dilutive. Common stock
equivalent shares issuable under stock options (which are
in-the-money)
and their weighted average exercise price for the three years
ended December 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
Common equivalent shares issuable
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
30,554
|
|
|
|
24,094
|
|
Weighted average exercise price of shares issuable
|
|
$
|
1.58
|
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
|
$
|
2.78
|
|
|
|
13.
|
Segment
Reporting, Geographic Information and Major Customers
|
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards
for the reporting by public business enterprises of information
about operating segments, products and services, geographic
areas, and major customers. The method for determining what
information to report is based on the way that management
organizes the operating segments within SCM for making operating
decisions and assessing financial performance. SCMs chief
operating decision maker is considered to be its executive
staff, consisting of the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief
Financial Officer and its Executive Vice Presidents.
SCMs continuing operations provide secure digital access
solutions to OEM customers in two markets segments: Secure
Authentication and Digital Media and Connectivity. The
Secure Authentication segment was previously
referred to as PC Security, but the nomenclature has
been revised to better reflect the broader range of applications
SCM now addresses, including contactless payment, electronic
healthcare, logical and physical access and other applications
that require secure authentication of users. The Digital
Media and Connectivity segment was previously referred to
as Digital Media Readers, but the nomenclature was
revised to better reflect the benefits of SCMs readers as
connectivity solutions.
The executive staff reviews financial information and business
performance along these two business segments. SCM evaluates the
performance of its segments at the revenue and gross margin
level. SCMs reporting
F-25
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
systems do not track or allocate operating expenses or assets by
segment. SCM does not include intercompany transfers between
segments for management purposes.
On May 22, 2006, SCM completed the sale of substantially
all the assets and some of the liabilities associated with its
DTV solutions business to Kudelski. In accordance with
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long Lived Assets, for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, this business has been
presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated
statements of operations and cash flows and all prior periods
have been reclassified to conform to this presentation.
Summary information by segment for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Secure Authentication
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
23,711
|
|
|
$
|
24,427
|
|
|
$
|
23,745
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
10,910
|
|
|
|
10,472
|
|
|
|
9,725
|
|
Gross profit %
|
|
|
46
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
Digital Media and Connectivity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
4,651
|
|
|
$
|
6,008
|
|
|
$
|
9,868
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
2,182
|
|
|
|
2,132
|
|
Gross profit %
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
36
|
%
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
28,362
|
|
|
$
|
30,435
|
|
|
$
|
33,613
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
12,545
|
|
|
|
12,654
|
|
|
|
11,857
|
|
Gross profit %
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
Geographic revenue is based on selling location. Information
regarding revenue by geographic region is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
12,176
|
|
|
$
|
15,744
|
|
|
$
|
14,695
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
9,860
|
|
|
|
8,722
|
|
|
|
13,294
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
6,326
|
|
|
|
5,969
|
|
|
|
5,624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
28,362
|
|
|
$
|
30,435
|
|
|
$
|
33,613
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
Europe
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
29
|
%
|
|
|
40
|
%
|
Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
Two customers exceeded 10% of total revenue for 2008 and one
customer exceeded 10% of total revenue for each of 2007 and
2006. Two U.S. based customers represented 29% and 18%,
respectively of SCMs accounts receivable balance at
December 31, 2008 and two U.S. based customers
represented 30% and 15%, respectively of SCMs accounts
receivable balance at December 31, 2007.
F-26
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Long-lived assets by geographic location as of December 2008 and
2007 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
14
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
171
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
|
1,337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,236
|
|
|
$
|
1,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$0.9 million of the long-lived assets as of
December 31, 2008 and all of the long-lived assets as of
December 31, 2007, disclosed for Asia-Pacific, relate to
SCMs facilities in India.
SCM leases its facilities, certain equipment, and automobiles
under non-cancelable operating lease agreements. These lease
agreements expire at various dates during the next five years
for agreements existing as of December 31, 2008.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating
leases as of December 31, 2008 are as follows for the years
ending:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
1,501
|
|
2010
|
|
|
1,321
|
|
2011
|
|
|
635
|
|
2012
|
|
|
443
|
|
2013
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Committed gross lease payments
|
|
|
4,277
|
|
Less: sublease rental income
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating lease obligation
|
|
$
|
4,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008, SCM accrued approximately
$1.2 million of restructuring charges in connection with a
portion of the above lease commitments. Rent expense from
continuing operations was $1.2 million, $1.2 million
and $1.5 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Purchases for inventories are highly dependent upon forecasts of
the customers demand. Due to the uncertainty in demand
from its customers, SCM may have to change, reschedule, or
cancel purchases or purchase orders from its suppliers. These
changes may lead to vendor cancellation charges on these
purchases or contractual commitments. As of December 31,
2008, purchase and contractual commitments due within one year
were approximately $10.0 million, and additional purchase
and contractual commitments due within two years were
approximately $2.9 million.
SCM provides warranties on certain product sales, which range
from twelve to twenty-four months, and allowances for estimated
warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The
determination of such allowances requires SCM to make estimates
of product return rates and expected costs to repair or to
replace the products under warranty. SCM currently establishes
warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for each
product line combined with liability estimates based on the
prior twelve months sales activities. If actual return
F-27
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
rates and/or
repair and replacement costs differ significantly from
SCMs estimates, adjustments to recognize additional cost
of sales may be required in future periods.
Components of the reserve for warranty costs during the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
|
|
|
Discontinued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations
|
|
|
Operations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2006
|
|
|
56
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
Additions related to current period sales
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
Warranty costs incurred in the current period
|
|
|
(64
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(77
|
)
|
Adjustments to accruals related to prior period sales
|
|
|
(173
|
)
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
|
(269
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Additions related to current period sales
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
Warranty costs incurred in the current period
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(61
|
)
|
Adjustments to accruals related to prior period sales
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
36
|
|
Additions related to current period sales
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Warranty costs incurred in the current period
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Adjustments to accruals related to prior period sales
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
|
$
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
Related-Party
Transactions
|
On October 1, 2008, SCM entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with TranZfinity, a privately held entity, pursuant to
which SCM purchased a 33.7% ownership interest for an aggregate
purchase price of $2.5 million. Felix Marx, CEO of SCM, has
served since October on the board of directors of TranZfinity.
SCM entered into an Exclusive Cooperation Agreement (the
Agreement) on April 17, 2008, with TranZfinity,
which was amended in October 2008. Under the terms of the
Agreement, as amended, TranZfinity is working with SCM to
develop modular USB devices for SCMs product portfolio and
will supply SCMs customers with TranZfinitys
application software and services supporting those devices.
Pursuant to the Agreement, SCM is obligated to pay TranZfinity
up to $1.0 million exclusivity fee for the right to be the
exclusive provider of those products (the Exclusive
Products) of which $0.3 million was paid as of
December 31, 2008. SCM capitalized these prepayments and is
recording amortization expense based on the estimated useful
life.
In addition to the exclusivity fee, SCM will pay TranZfinity a
five percent (5%) royalty on SCMs net selling price for
each Exclusive Product sold by SCM as soon as the first products
are sold. During 2008, SCM paid no royalty fee to TranZfinity.
During the period during which SCM owned its 33.7% ownership
interest, TranZfinity had total revenues of $0 and a net loss of
$0.6 million with total assets of approximately
$1.8 million.
SCM accounts for the investment in TranZfinity using the equity
method of accounting. For the year ended December 31, 2008,
SCM recorded a loss of $0.2 million for its share of the
losses realized by TranZfinity.
Werner Koepf, SCMs Chairman of the Board, also served
until June 2007 as a director and as a member of the Audit
Committee and the Compensation Committee of Gemalto N.V.
(formerly Gemalto N.V. International S.A.), a company engaged in
the development, production and distribution of smart-card based
systems. During 2008, SCM incurred license expenses of
approximately $42,000 to Gemalto N.V., which related to
continuing operations.
F-28
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
License expenses of approximately $0.1 million and
$0.2 million were incurred for 2007 and 2006 respectively,
of which approximately $80,000 and $76,000 related to continuing
operations. As of December 31, 2008, approximately $9,000
was due as accounts payable to Gemalto N.V. As of
December 31, 2007, no accounts payable were due to Gemalto
N.V. As of December 31, 2006, approximately $30,000 was due
as accounts payable to Gemalto N.V. During 2008 SCM realized no
revenue from sales to Gemalto N.V. During 2007 and 2006, SCM
realized revenue of approximately $0.2 million and $11,000,
respectively, from sales to Gemalto N.V. As of December 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007, no accounts receivable were
outstanding from Gemalto N.V. As of December 31, 2006,
approximately $11,000 was due as accounts receivable from
Gemalto N.V. SCMs business relationship with Gemalto N.V.
has been in existence for many years and predates Werner
Koepfs appointment to SCMs board of directors in
February 2006. Mr. Koepf was not directly compensated for
revenue transactions between the two companies. The
related-party transactions have been performed following
at arms length principles.
From time to time, SCM could be subject to claims arising in the
ordinary course of business or be a defendant in lawsuits. While
the outcome of such claims or other proceedings cannot be
predicted with certainty, SCMs management expects that any
such liabilities, to the extent not provided for by insurance or
otherwise, will not have a material adverse effect on SCMs
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On March 18, 2009, Secure Keyboards, Ltd. (Secure
Keyboards) and two of its general partners, Luis
Villalobos and Howard B. Miller, filed a complaint against SCM,
Felix Marx, SCMs Chief Executive Officer, and Hirsch, in
Los Angeles Superior Court (Case No. SC102226). The
complaint asserts multiple causes of action, including
interference with contract, in connection with the prospective
merger of SCM and Hirsch and a 1994 settlement agreement entered
into among Secure Keyboards, Hirsch, and Secure Networks, Ltd
(the Settlement Agreement). The Settlement Agreement
calls for royalty payments to be made from Hirsch to each of
Secure Keyboards and Secure Networks, Ltd. The complaint alleges
that the letter of understanding interfered with the Settlement
Agreement in a manner which harmed Secure Keyboards
interests. The Plaintiffs are seeking damages, including
approximately $20,200,000, and declaratory relief. The initial
case management review and conference is scheduled for
July 6, 2009. SCM believes that the claims in this case are
without merit and it intends to defend the case vigorously, but
until a final decision is made with respect to the
Plaintiffs allegations, no assurances can be given that
the ultimate disposition of this case will not have a material
adverse effect on SCMs business, financial condition and
results of operations.
F-29
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
17.
|
Quarterly
Results of Operations (Unaudited)
|
The following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of
operations for 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
June 30
|
|
September 30
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
6,464
|
|
|
$
|
6,520
|
|
|
$
|
6,393
|
|
|
$
|
8,985
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
2,683
|
|
|
|
2,823
|
|
|
|
2,910
|
|
|
|
4,129
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(2,016
|
)
|
|
|
(2,307
|
)
|
|
|
(2,047
|
)
|
|
|
(1,227
|
)
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(1,570
|
)
|
|
|
(1,978
|
)
|
|
|
(3,267
|
)
|
|
|
(3,671
|
)
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(125
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
(486
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of income
taxes
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(1,682
|
)
|
|
|
(1,508
|
)
|
|
|
(2,799
|
)
|
|
|
(4,121
|
)
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share from continuing
operations
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued
operations
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
Shares used to compute basic income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
15,741
|
|
|
|
15,744
|
|
|
|
15,744
|
|
|
|
15,744
|
|
Shares used to compute diluted income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
15,741
|
|
|
|
15,744
|
|
|
|
15,744
|
|
|
|
15,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter Ended
|
|
|
March 31
|
|
June 30
|
|
September 30
|
|
December 31
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
8,457
|
|
|
$
|
4,647
|
|
|
$
|
7,617
|
|
|
$
|
9,714
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
3,740
|
|
|
|
1,333
|
|
|
|
3,447
|
|
|
|
4,134
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
(4,053
|
)
|
|
|
(363
|
)
|
|
|
58
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
|
(3,673
|
)
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
363
|
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(102
|
)
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of income
taxes
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
1,530
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
140
|
|
|
|
(2,245
|
)
|
|
|
(183
|
)
|
|
|
367
|
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share from continuing
operations
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share from discontinued
operations
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.09
|
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.00
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
(0.14
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
Shares used to compute basic income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
15,700
|
|
|
|
15,730
|
|
|
|
15,736
|
|
|
|
15,736
|
|
Shares used to compute diluted income (loss) per share:
|
|
|
15,742
|
|
|
|
15,730
|
|
|
|
15,736
|
|
|
|
15,759
|
|
F-30
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
10,961
|
|
|
$
|
6,520
|
|
|
$
|
16,116
|
|
|
$
|
12,984
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
5,390
|
|
|
|
3,697
|
|
|
|
8,432
|
|
|
|
7,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
5,571
|
|
|
|
2,823
|
|
|
|
7,684
|
|
|
|
5,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
1,489
|
|
|
|
1,043
|
|
|
|
2,258
|
|
|
|
2,078
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
3,739
|
|
|
|
2,569
|
|
|
|
5,983
|
|
|
|
4,730
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
2,199
|
|
|
|
1,518
|
|
|
|
4,686
|
|
|
|
3,021
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
7,427
|
|
|
|
5,130
|
|
|
|
12,678
|
|
|
|
9,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(1,856
|
)
|
|
|
(2,307
|
)
|
|
|
(4,994
|
)
|
|
|
(4,323
|
)
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
(281
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(570
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(212
|
)
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(2,349
|
)
|
|
|
(1,977
|
)
|
|
|
(5,497
|
)
|
|
|
(3,499
|
)
|
Benefit ( provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
1,739
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(610
|
)
|
|
|
(1,978
|
)
|
|
|
(3,757
|
)
|
|
|
(3,547
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
84
|
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
(151
|
)
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(488
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,508
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,531
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,189
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share from continuing operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain per share from discontinued operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
|
22,039
|
|
|
|
15,744
|
|
|
|
18,891
|
|
|
|
15,742
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(488
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,508
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,531
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,189
|
)
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
(516
|
)
|
|
|
(417
|
)
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(206
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,029
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,948
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,340
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-31
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In
thousands, except par value)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
5,309
|
|
|
$
|
20,550
|
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $579 and $689 as of
June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
9,723
|
|
|
|
8,665
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
7,652
|
|
|
|
5,065
|
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1,521
|
|
|
|
1,139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
24,970
|
|
|
|
35,419
|
|
Equity investments
|
|
|
1,674
|
|
|
|
2,244
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,446
|
|
|
|
1,236
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
23,017
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
21,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,211
|
|
|
|
1,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
74,213
|
|
|
$
|
41,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to bank
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
5,713
|
|
|
|
3,555
|
|
Liability to related parties
|
|
|
1,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued compensation and related benefits
|
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
|
1,763
|
|
Accrued restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
1,296
|
|
|
|
1,576
|
|
Accrued professional fees
|
|
|
958
|
|
|
|
1,419
|
|
Accrued royalties
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
475
|
|
Accrued sales tax related expenses
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,909
|
|
|
|
1,959
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
13,510
|
|
|
|
11,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liability to related parties
|
|
|
8,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
4,154
|
|
|
|
1,340
|
|
Long-term income taxes payable
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 10 and 11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value: 40,000 shares
authorized; 25,753 and
16,362 shares issued and 25,135 and 15,744 shares
outstanding as of
June 20, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
253,754
|
|
|
|
229,788
|
|
Treasury stock, 618 shares
|
|
|
(2,777
|
)
|
|
|
(2,777
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(205,730
|
)
|
|
|
(202,199
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
2,881
|
|
|
|
3,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
48,154
|
|
|
|
28,126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
74,213
|
|
|
$
|
41,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-32
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(3,531
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,189
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from discontinued operations
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
|
|
(358
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
125
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(1,935
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
570
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
1,798
|
|
|
|
1,265
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(901
|
)
|
|
|
(1,396
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
|
319
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
338
|
|
|
|
(217
|
)
|
Accounts payable to related parties
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(1,193
|
)
|
|
|
174
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations
|
|
|
(4,313
|
)
|
|
|
(3,592
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from
discontinued operations
|
|
|
401
|
|
|
|
(664
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(3,912
|
)
|
|
|
(4,256
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
(246
|
)
|
|
|
(159
|
)
|
Cash paid for Hirsch acquisition
|
|
|
(14,167
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash acquired in Hirsch acquisition
|
|
|
3,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(10,889
|
)
|
|
|
(13,714
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of equity securities, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(440
|
)
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(15,241
|
)
|
|
|
9,391
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
20,550
|
|
|
|
18,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
$
|
5,309
|
|
|
$
|
27,991
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax refunds received
|
|
$
|
(319
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
$
|
183
|
|
|
$
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-33
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
JUNE 30,
2009
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information
and with the instructions to
Form 10-Q
and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and
footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered
necessary for a fair presentation of SCM Microsystems,
Inc.s (SCM or the Company)
financial position, results of operations and cash flows have
been included. Operating results for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2009 or any future period. For further
information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto
included in SCMs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008. The preparation of
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
necessarily requires SCM to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the condensed
consolidated balance sheet dates and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses for the periods presented.
On April 30, 2009, SCM acquired Hirsch Electronics
Corporation (Hirsch), a privately-held California
corporation. The results for the acquired Hirsch business are
included in SCMs consolidated statements of operations
since the date of acquisition on April 30, 2009. As a
result of the timing of this transaction, SCMs condensed
consolidated results for the periods presented are not directly
comparable.
Discontinued
Operations
During 2006, SCM completed the sale of substantially all the
assets and some of the liabilities associated with its Digital
Television solutions (DTV solutions) business.
During 2003, SCM completed two transactions to sell its retail
Digital Media and Video business.
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets
(SFAS 144), for the periods ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, these businesses have been
presented as discontinued operations in the condensed
consolidated statements of operations and cash flows and all
prior periods have been reclassified to conform to this
presentation. See Note 4 for further discussion of these
transactions.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements and Accounting Changes
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB
Accounting Standards
Codificationtm
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles a replacement of FASB Statement
No. 162, (SFAS 168). SFAS 168
replaces SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles, and establishes the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification (the Codification)
as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized
by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP.
Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange
Commission under authority of federal securities laws are also
sources of authoritative GAAP for Securities and Exchange
Commission registrants. The FASB will no longer issue new
standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or
Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts; instead the FASB will
issue Accounting Standards Updates. Accounting Standards Updates
will not be authoritative in their own right as they will only
serve to update the Codification. The issuance of SFAS 168
and the Codification does not change GAAP. SFAS 168 becomes
effective for SCM for the period ending September 30, 2009.
Management has determined that the adoption of SFAS 168
will not have an impact on SCMs financial statements.
F-34
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
On January 1, 2009, SCM adopted SFAS No. 141
(revised 2007), business combinations
(SFAS 141(R)), which replaces
SFAS No. 141, business combinations
(SFAS 141) but retains the fundamental
requirements in SFAS 141, including that the purchase
method of accounting be used for all business combinations and
for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination.
Under SFAS 141(R), an entity is required to recognize the
assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies,
and contingent consideration at their fair value on the
acquisition date. It further requires that acquisition-related
costs be recognized separately from the acquisition and expensed
as incurred, restructuring costs generally be expensed in
periods subsequent to the acquisition date, and changes in
accounting for deferred tax asset valuation allowances and
acquired income tax uncertainties after the measurement period
be included in income tax expense. In addition, acquired
in-process research and development is capitalized as an
intangible asset and amortized over its estimated useful life.
The adoption of SFAS 141(R) changes SCMs accounting
treatment for business combinations on a prospective basis.
On January 1, 2009, SCM adopted SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS 160). SFAS 160 changes the
accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be
recharacterized as non-controlling interests and classified as a
component of equity. SFAS No. 160 is effective for SCM
on a prospective basis for business combinations with an
acquisition date beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year
2009. As of June 30, 2009, SCM did not have any minority
interests.
On January 1, 2009, SCM adopted SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), as
it relates to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities
that are not recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on at least an annual basis. The adoption
of SFAS 157, as it relates to nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, had no impact on SCMs financial
statements.
On January 1, 2009, SCM adopted FASB Staff Position
(FSP)
No. FAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets,
(FSP
FAS 142-3).
FSP
FAS 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement
No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
(SFAS 142) in order to improve the consistency
between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to
measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141(R) and
other GAAP. The adoption of FSP
FAS 142-3
had no impact on SCMs financial statements.
On January 1, 2008, SCM adopted SFAS 157 for all
financial assets and financial liabilities and for all
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a
recurring basis (i.e., at least annually). SFAS 157 defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value,
and enhances fair value measurement disclosure. SFAS 157
does not change the accounting for those instruments that were,
under previous GAAP, accounted for at cost or contract value.
The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a significant impact
on SCMs consolidated financial statements, and the
resulting fair values calculated under SFAS 157 after
adoption were not significantly different than the fair values
that would have been calculated under previous guidance.
SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires
an entity to maximize the use of observable objective inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs, which require
additional reliance on SCMs judgment, when measuring fair
value. A financial instruments categorization within the
fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input
that is significant to the fair value measurement. SFAS 157
establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure
fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 Quoted prices for identical
instruments in active markets;
|
|
|
|
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar
instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or
similar instruments in markets that are not active and
model-derived valuations, in which all significant inputs are
observable in active markets; and
|
F-35
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Level 3 Valuations derived from
valuation techniques, in which one or more significant inputs
are unobservable.
|
SCM uses the following classifications to measure different
financial instruments at fair value, including an indication of
the level in the fair value hierarchy in which each instrument
is generally classified:
Cash equivalents include highly liquid debt investments
(money market fund deposits, commercial paper and treasury
bills) with maturities of three months or less at the date of
acquisition. These financial instruments are classified in
Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.
Short-term investments consist of corporate notes and
United States government agency instruments and are classified
as
available-for-sale.
These financial instruments are classified in Level 1 of
the fair value hierarchy. As of June 30, 2009, SCM had no
short-term investments.
Assets that are measured and recognized at fair value on a
recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the
fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2009 were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
Level 2
|
|
Level 3
|
|
Total
|
|
Money market fund deposits
|
|
$
|
1,553
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,553
|
|
Non-financial assets that are measured and recognized at fair
value on a non-recurring basis are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
21,895
|
|
|
$
|
21,895
|
|
Acquired intangibles Hirsch Acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,583
|
|
|
|
22,583
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
44,478
|
|
|
$
|
44,478
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The valuation of the acquired intangible assets is classified as
a Level 3 measurement, because it was based on significant
unobservable inputs and involved management judgment and
assumptions about market participants and pricing. In
determining fair value of the acquired intangible assets, SCM
determined the appropriate unit of measure, the exit market and
the highest and best use for the assets, as per SFAS 157.
The fair value of acquired trade names and existing technology
was determined using relief from royalty approach and the fair
value of the acquired companys customer relationships was
determined excess earnings approach. See Note 2 for
discussion of this acquisition. The discount rate used in the
valuation of the intangible assets was derived from a weighted
average cost of capital analysis.
As of June 30, 2009, there were no liabilities that are
measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis.
|
|
2.
|
Acquisition
of Hirsch Electronics
|
On April 30, 2009 (the closing date or the
acquisition date), SCM acquired Hirsch Electronics
Corporation, a privately-held California corporation that
designs, engineers, manufactures and markets software, hardware
and services in the security management system/physical access
control market (the acquisition). In accordance with
the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into on
December 10, 2008 by and among SCM, Hirsch and two
wholly-owned subsidiaries of SCM, through a two-step merger
Hirsch became Hirsch Electronics LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of SCM.
Hirsch sells its products and services in many countries
worldwide, through dealers and systems integrators. The majority
of sales are in the United States, followed by Europe and Asia.
Hirsch products are sold in every major industry segment, with
the highest number of sales occurring in market segments
requiring a
higher-than-average
level of security effectiveness, such as government, critical
infrastructure, banking, healthcare and education.
F-36
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
SCM believes that the acquisition of Hirsch presents a strategic
opportunity to strengthen its position in the security industry,
expand its product offerings and customer base, and increase its
operational scale, among other benefits. The purpose of the
acquisition is to provide SCM with additional scale and
resources to develop, sell and support new products, systems and
services to address the growing global market for security and
identity solutions to enable
e-commerce,
e-government
and
e-business.
In exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of Hirsch,
SCM paid approximately $14.2 million in cash, issued
approximately 9.4 million shares of SCM common stock at the
closing and issued warrants to purchase approximately
4.7 million shares of SCM common stock at an exercise price
of $3.00 with a five-year term, exercisable for two years
following the third anniversary of the closing date. In
addition, each warrant to purchase shares of Hirsch common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the
acquisition was converted into a warrant to purchase the number
of shares of SCM common stock equal to the number of shares of
Hirsch common stock that could have been purchased upon the full
exercise of such warrants, multiplied by the conversion ratio
(as defined below), rounded down to the nearest whole share. The
per share exercise price for each new warrant to purchase SCM
common stock was determined by dividing the per share exercise
price of the Hirsch common stock subject to each warrant as in
effect immediately prior to the effective date of the
acquisition by the conversion ratio, and rounding that result up
to the nearest cent. As used in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
conversion ratio means the quotient obtained by
dividing the estimated aggregate value of the acquisition
consideration per share of Hirsch common stock, by the
30-day
volume weighted average price of SCMs common stock (as
reported on the NASDAQ Stock Market during the 30 days
preceding the day prior to the day of the effective date of the
acquisition).
After giving effect to the acquisition of Hirsch, former Hirsch
shareholders beneficially own approximately 37% of the shares of
SCM common stock outstanding. Lawrence Midland, a former Hirsch
director and President of the Hirsch subsidiary, joined
SCMs Board of Directors on May 1, 2009 and also
became an executive officer of SCM. Douglas Morgan, a former
director of Hirsch, also joined the board of directors of SCM
immediately following the acquisition. Other than the addition
of Mr. Midland, SCMs executive staff remains
unchanged as a result of the acquisition.
The acquisition is being accounted for under the acquisition
method of accounting under SFAS 141(R). Under this method
of accounting, the total purchase consideration is measured at
fair value as of the acquisition date when control is obtained,
which for the acquisition of Hirsch was determined to be
April 30, 2009. SCM has obtained a third-party valuation
report to calculate the fair value of the consideration
transferred and to measure the identifiable intangible assets
acquired and liabilities to related parties assumed. The total
purchase consideration was determined to be $38.0 million
as of the acquisition date. The following table summarizes the
consideration paid for Hirsch and the amounts of the assets
acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. The
fair value of the shares of SCM common stock issued in
connection with the acquisition was determined using the closing
price of SCMs common stock as of the acquisition date of
$2.37 per share.
Fair value of consideration transferred (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for Hirsch common stock
|
|
$
|
14,167
|
|
Fair value of common stock issued
|
|
|
22,258
|
|
Fair value of warrants issued
|
|
|
1,327
|
|
Fair value of warrants converted
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase consideration
|
|
$
|
37,952
|
|
F-37
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Purchase price allocation as of April 30, 2009 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,275
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
2,832
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,649
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
437
|
|
Deferred income taxes and taxes receivable
|
|
|
1,085
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
262
|
|
Amortizable intangible assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Developed technology
|
|
|
4,600
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
10,350
|
|
Intangible assets with indefinite lives (unamortizable):
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names
|
|
|
7,800
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(1,814
|
)
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(467
|
)
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(192
|
)
|
Deferred tax liabilities and taxes payable
|
|
|
(1,957
|
)
|
Deferred tax liabilities in connection with acquired tangibles
assets with indefinite lives
|
|
|
(3,003
|
)
|
Fair value of liabilities assumed to related parties
|
|
|
(8,800
|
)
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
21,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase consideration
|
|
$
|
37,952
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As SCM finalizes certain valuation assumptions, adjustments may
be recorded in the related purchase price allocation.
The identified intangible assets of $22.8 million consist
of core technology, trade names and customer relationships.
Developed technology relates to Hirschs current products.
Customer relationships relate to Hirschs ability to sell
existing, in-process and future versions of its products to its
existing customers. Trade names represent future value to be
derived associated with the use of existing trade names. SCM
expects to amortize developed technology and customer
relationships on a straight-line basis over their expected
useful life of 15 years. Assumed liabilities to related
parties are estimated based on contractual payments to be made
in future periods through 2020. SCM has estimated the
acquisition date fair value of this liability to be
$8.8 million, based on a discounted cash flow valuation
technique.
Of the total purchase consideration, $21.9 million was
recognized as goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the
purchase consideration of an acquired business over the fair
value of the underlying net assets and liabilities. The goodwill
arising from the acquisition is largely attributable to the
synergies expected to be realized after SCMs acquisition
and integration of Hirsch. Hirschs results are included in
SCMs reportable segment, Security and Identity
Solutions (formerly called Secure
Authentication). None of the goodwill recorded as part of
the Hirsch acquisition will be deductible for United States
federal income tax purposes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from the
acquisition of Hirsch have been netted, where applicable. As the
identified intangible asset trade names has an
indefinite life, the deferred tax liability of $3.0 million
relating to the value of the trade names cannot be offset with
deferred tax assets with a definite life. Resulting from these
procedures, deferred tax liabilities of $1.7 million after
netting with deferred tax assets and $3.0 million deferred
tax liabilities relating to the indefinite life intangible asset
have been considered in the purchase price allocation.
F-38
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Following the acquisition, Hirsch Electronics LLC has become
part of the U.S. tax group of the SCM entities.
Accordingly, the deferred tax liability of $1.7 million, as
described above, has been netted with SCMs existing
deferred tax assets. The carrying value of SCMs net
deferred tax assets reflects that SCM has been unable to
generate sufficient taxable income in certain tax jurisdictions.
A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it
is more likely than not these items will either expire before
SCM is able to realize their benefit, or that future
deductibility is uncertain. As a result of netting the deferred
tax liability of $1.7 million with SCMs existing
deferred tax assets, there is a $1.7 million release of
SCMs valuation allowance. In accordance with
SFAS 141(R), the release of the valuation allowance has
been booked as a tax benefit in the 2009 second quarter
financial statements.
Management evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax
assets quarterly. At June 30, 2009, SCM has recorded
valuation allowances against all of its net deferred tax assets.
The deferred tax assets are still available for SCM to use in
the future to offset taxable income, which would result in the
recognition of a tax benefit and a reduction in the effective
tax rate. Actual operating results and the underlying amount and
category of income in future years could render SCMs
current assumptions, judgments and estimates of the
realizability of deferred tax assets inaccurate, which could
have a material impact on SCMs financial position or
results of operations.
Pro
forma financial information:
The results for the acquired Hirsch business are included in
SCMs consolidated statements of operations since the date
of acquisition on April 30, 2009. As a result of the timing
of this transaction, SCMs condensed consolidated results
for the periods presented are not directly comparable. The pro
forma financial information is presented for informational
purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative
of the results of operations that would have been achieved if
the acquisition had been completed as of the date indicated, and
should not be taken as representative of future consolidated
results of operations or financial condition of SCM. The
unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below
summarizes the combined results of operations of SCM and Hirsch,
as though the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of
the periods presented. Preparation of the pro forma financial
information for all periods presented required management to
make certain judgments and estimates to determine the pro forma
adjustments such as purchase accounting adjustments, which
include, among others, cost of sales resulted from step up of
inventory at fair value, amortization charges from acquired
intangible assets, and income tax effects.
Pro forma results of operations for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands,
unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
12,234
|
|
|
$
|
12,098
|
|
|
$
|
22,776
|
|
|
$
|
24,514
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(2,012
|
)
|
|
|
(2,367
|
)
|
|
|
(6,409
|
)
|
|
|
(4,253
|
)
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in loss per
common share basic and diluted
|
|
|
25,135
|
|
|
|
25,135
|
|
|
|
25,135
|
|
|
|
25,133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per common share basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.08
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
Stock
Based Compensation and Warrants
|
SCM has a stock-based compensation program that provides its
board of directors discretion in creating employee equity
incentives. This program includes incentive and non-statutory
stock options under various plans, the majority of which are
stockholder approved. Stock options are generally time-based and
expire seven to ten years from the date of grant. Vesting
varies, with some options vesting 25% each year over four years;
some vesting
F-39
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
1/12th
per month over one year; some vesting 100% after one year; and
some vesting
1/12th
per month, commencing four years from the date of grant.
As of June 30, 2009, an aggregate of approximately
2.9 million shares of SCMs common stock was reserved
for future issuance under SCMs stock option plans, of
which 2.4 million shares were subject to outstanding
options.
In calculating stock-based compensation cost, SCM estimates the
fair value of each option grant on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes-Merton options pricing model. The
Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model was developed for use
in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no
vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition,
the Black-Scholes-Merton model requires the input of highly
subjective assumptions including the expected stock price
volatility.
The following table illustrates the stock-based compensation
expense resulting from stock options included in the unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
$
|
7
|
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
13
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
63
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense before income taxes
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense after income taxes
|
|
$
|
130
|
|
|
$
|
47
|
|
|
$
|
191
|
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
Option Plans
SCMs Director Option Plan and 1997 Stock Option Plan
expired in March 2007, and options can no longer be granted
under these plans. However, outstanding options granted under
these plans remain exercisable in accordance with the terms of
the original grant agreements.
In November 2007, stockholders approved the 2007 Stock Option
Plan, which authorizes the issuance of up to 1.5 million
shares of SCMs common stock pursuant to stock option
grants. As of June 30, 2009, a total of 519,727 shares
of SCMs common stock are reserved for future option grants
under the 2000 Stock Option Plan and the 2007 Stock Option Plan,
and 2,380,981 shares were reserved for future issuance
pursuant to outstanding options.
F-40
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A summary of the activity under SCMs stock option plans
for the six months ended June 30, 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
|
for Grant
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Life (In Years)
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,135,219
|
|
|
|
1,836,691
|
|
|
$
|
6.51
|
|
|
$
|
13,652
|
|
|
|
5.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted
|
|
|
(672,877
|
)
|
|
|
672,877
|
|
|
$
|
2.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options cancelled or expired
|
|
|
57,385
|
|
|
|
(128,587
|
)
|
|
$
|
12.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
519,727
|
|
|
|
2,380,981
|
|
|
$
|
5.04
|
|
|
$
|
30,731
|
|
|
|
5.71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested or expected to vest at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,122,918
|
|
|
$
|
5.31
|
|
|
$
|
25,258
|
|
|
|
5.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,064,120
|
|
|
$
|
7.82
|
|
|
$
|
50
|
|
|
|
4.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant date fair value per option for
options granted during both the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 was $1.35. The weighted-average grant date
fair value per option for options granted during the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008 was $1.38 and $1.39,
respectively. During the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, no options were exercised. The total
intrinsic value of options exercised during the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008 was $0 and $1,500, respectively.
Cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $0 and
$18,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
respectively. At June 30, 2009, there was $1.3 million
of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of
estimated forfeitures related to non-vested options, that is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
3.0 years.
The fair value of option grants was estimated by using the
Black-Scholes-Merton model with the following weighted-average
assumptions for the three and six months ended June 30,
2009 and 2008, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
75
|
%
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
|
71
|
%
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
1.86
|
%
|
|
|
3.13
|
%
|
|
|
1.69
|
%
|
|
|
2.64
|
%
|
Expected term (in years)
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
Expected Volatility: SCMs computation of
expected volatility for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 is based on the historical volatility of
SCMs stock for a time period equivalent to the expected
term.
Dividend Yield: The dividend yield assumption
is based on SCMs history and expectation of dividend
payouts.
Risk-Free Interest Rate: The risk-free
interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of grant for the expected term of the option.
Expected Term: SCMs expected term
represents the period that SCMs stock-based awards are
expected to be outstanding and was determined for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2009 based on historical
experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the
contractual terms of the stock-based awards, vesting schedules
and expectations of future employee behavior.
Forfeitures Rate: Compensation expense
recognized in the consolidated statement of operations for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is based
on awards ultimately expected to vest and it reflects
F-41
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to
be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in
subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those
estimates.
Warrants
As described in Note 2, as part of the consideration paid
by SCM in connection with the acquisition of Hirsch, SCM issued
approximately 4.7 million warrants in exchange for the
outstanding capital stock of Hirsch at an exercise price of
$3.00. Also, as part of the consideration, SCM issued 205,072
warrants for outstanding Hirsch warrants at exercise prices in
the range between $2.42 and $3.03 with a weighted average
exercise price of $2.79.
All warrants will become exercisable for a period of two years
on April 30, 2012.
|
|
4.
|
Discontinued
Operations
|
On May 22, 2006, SCM completed the sale of substantially
all the assets and some of the liabilities associated with its
DTV solutions business to Kudelski for a total consideration of
$10.6 million in cash, of which $9.0 million was paid
at the time of sale and $1.6 million was paid in May 2007.
In accordance with SFAS 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long Lived Assets, for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the DTV
solutions business has been presented as discontinued operations
in the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows and
all prior periods have been reclassified to conform to this
presentation.
Based on the carrying value of the assets and the liabilities
attributed to the DTV solutions business on May 22, 2006,
and the estimated costs and expenses incurred in connection with
the sale, SCM recorded a net pretax gain of approximately
$5.5 million. An additional $1.5 million gain on sale
of discontinued operations was realized in May 2007 primarily
resulting from the final payment by Kudelski as described above.
The operating results for the discontinued operations of the DTV
solutions business for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Operating gain (loss)
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
74
|
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
Income tax benefit (provision)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
89
|
|
|
$
|
(6
|
)
|
During 2003, SCM completed two transactions to sell its retail
Digital Media and Video business. On July 25, 2003, SCM
completed the sale of its digital video business to Pinnacle
Systems and on August 1, 2003, SCM completed the sale of
its retail digital media reader business to Zio Corporation. As
a result of these sales, SCM has accounted for the retail
Digital Media and Video business as discontinued operations.
F-42
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The operating results for the discontinued operations of the
retail Digital Media and Video business for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
$
|
(64
|
)
|
|
$
|
(62
|
)
|
|
$
|
(146
|
)
|
|
$
|
(144
|
)
|
Net income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
$
|
91
|
|
|
$
|
(22
|
)
|
|
$
|
32
|
|
|
$
|
(140
|
)
|
Income tax benefit (provision)
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2
|
)
|
|
$
|
30
|
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
(24
|
)
|
|
$
|
62
|
|
|
$
|
(145
|
)
|
In April 2008, SCM entered into an agreement to terminate its
lease agreement for premises leased in the UK, which resulted in
approximately $0.4 million gain on sale of discontinued
operations in the second quarter of 2008.
Inventories consist of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
2,114
|
|
|
$
|
1,648
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
6 63
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
4,875
|
|
|
|
3,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
7,652
|
|
|
$
|
5,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity investments consist of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
TranZfinity, Inc.
|
|
$
|
1,674
|
|
|
$
|
2,244
|
|
On October 1, 2008, SCM entered into a Stock Purchase
Agreement with TranZfinity, a privately held entity, pursuant to
which SCM purchased a 33.7% ownership interest for an aggregate
purchase price of $2.5 million. This investment is
accounted for using the equity method of accounting.
As of the time of the initial investment, the purchase price
exceeded SCMs proportionate share of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed by approximately $1.9 million. The
difference was attributable to intangibles of $0.1 million
and equity method goodwill of $1.8 million. The excess
investment relating to intangibles was mainly amortized in 2008
due to the nature of the intangibles. The equity-method goodwill
is not amortized in accordance with SFAS 142; however, it
is analyzed for impairment, at least on an annual basis. In case
of adverse circumstances arising which may impact the value of
its investments, SCM also evaluates whether indications for
impairment exist on a case by case basis.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, SCM
recorded a loss of $0.3 million and $0.6 million,
respectively, for its share of the losses reported by
TranZfinity.
F-43
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
7.
|
Property
and Equipment
|
Property and equipment consists of (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Building and leasehold impovements
|
|
$
|
1,772
|
|
|
$
|
1,734
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment
|
|
|
3,165
|
|
|
|
2,777
|
|
Automobiles
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Purchased software
|
|
|
3,260
|
|
|
|
3,233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
8,225
|
|
|
|
7,772
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(6,779
|
)
|
|
|
(6,536
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
1,446
|
|
|
$
|
1,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation expense was $0.1 million and $0.3 million
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009,
respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.2 million for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
|
|
8.
|
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets
|
Goodwill
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, SCM recorded
goodwill in connection with SCMs acquisition of Hirsch of
$21.9 million. The goodwill is recorded in the reportable
segment Security and Identity Solutions.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), SCM tests its
goodwill and any other intangibles with indefinite lives
annually for impairment and assesses whether there are any
indicators of impairment on an interim basis. Management did not
identify any impairment indicators during the three months ended
June 30, 2009.
Intangible
Assets Hirsch Acquisition
As discussed in Note 2, during the six months ended
June 30, 2009, SCM acquired other intangible assets of
$22.8 million in connection with the acquisition of Hirsch,
of which $15.0 million are related to existing technology
and customer relationships and are subject to amortization, and
$7.8 million are related to trade names which are
determined to have an indefinite useful life.
Trade names are not subject to amortization in accordance with
SFAS 142; however, they are reviewed for impairment on an
annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired.
The following table summarizes the gross carrying amount and
accumulated amortization for the intangible assets resulting
from the Hirsch acquisition with definite lives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Existing technology
|
|
|
15 years
|
|
|
$
|
4,600
|
|
|
$
|
(52
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,548
|
|
Customer relationships
|
|
|
15 years
|
|
|
$
|
10,350
|
|
|
$
|
(115
|
)
|
|
$
|
10,235
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
14,950
|
|
|
$
|
(167
|
)
|
|
$
|
14,783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-44
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
These intangible assets will be amortized over their useful
lives. Amortization expense of these acquired intangible assets
for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was
$0.2 million, of which $0.1 million was included in
cost of revenue and $0.1 million was included in selling
and marketing expense in the statements of operations.
For the second half of 2009, amortization expenses for the
intangible assets resulting from the Hirsch acquisition of
$0.5 million are expected. Amortization expenses of
$1.0 million per year are expected for the years 2010
through 2023 and $0.3 million is expected for 2024.
Intangible
Assets TranZfinity
SCM entered into an Exclusive Cooperation Agreement (the
Cooperation Agreement) on April 17, 2008 with
TranZfinity. Under the terms of the Cooperation Agreement, as
amended, TranZfinity works with SCM to develop modular USB
devices for SCMs product portfolio and will supply
SCMs customers with TranZfinitys application
software and services supporting those devices. Pursuant to the
Cooperation Agreement, SCM is obligated to pay TranZfinity up to
$1.0 million exclusivity fee for the right to be the
exclusive provider of those products (the Exclusive
Products), of which $0.3 million was paid in the
fourth quarter of 2008 and $0.2 million was paid in the
first quarter of 2009. SCM is recording amortization expense
based on the estimated useful life.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Value
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Net
|
|
Value
|
|
Amortization
|
|
Net
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Exclusivity right
|
|
|
54 months
|
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
(66
|
)
|
|
$
|
434
|
|
|
$
|
321
|
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
307
|
|
In accordance with SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets, SCMs intangible assets
TranZfinity are subject to amortization. SCM evaluates
long-lived assets under SFAS 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.
Amortization expense related to these intangible assets was
$29,000 and $52,000 for the three and six months ended
June 30, 2009, respectively and zero for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008, respectively and was included
in the cost of revenue in the statements of operations.
Estimated future amortization of intangible assets
TranZfinity is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
57
|
|
2010
|
|
|
114
|
|
2011
|
|
|
114
|
|
2012
|
|
|
114
|
|
2013
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
Restructuring
and Other Charges
|
Discontinued
Operations
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, income
from restructuring and other items related to discontinued
operations was approximately $38,000 and $75,000, respectively.
During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2008,
income from restructuring and other items related to
discontinued operations was approximately $0.5 million,
which related primarily to an agreement to terminate the lease
for premises leased in the UK in April 2008. A termination
payment and related transaction costs of
F-45
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
approximately $0.5 million were incurred and the related
restructuring accruals of approximately $0.9 million were
released. The transaction resulted in a net gain of
approximately $0.4 million from discontinued operations.
Accrued liabilities related to the Digital Media and Video
restructuring actions and other activities during the six months
ended June 30, 2009 and during the year ended
December 31, 2008 consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease/Contract
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
Other Costs
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
2,589
|
|
|
$
|
349
|
|
|
$
|
2,938
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates
|
|
|
(594
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(594
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(594
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(594
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Payments and other changes in 2008
|
|
|
(765
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(784
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,230
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
1,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Q1 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Payments and other changes in Q1 2009
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of March 31, 2009
|
|
|
1,095
|
|
|
|
314
|
|
|
|
1,409
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Q2 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in estimates
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Payments and other changes in Q2 2009
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
(80
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balances as of June 30, 2009
|
|
$
|
959
|
|
|
$
|
332
|
|
|
$
|
1,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
Operations
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, SCM
incurred no restructuring and other charges related to
continuing operations.
Restructuring accruals from continuing operations were $5,000
and $16,000 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively.
|
|
10.
|
Gain on
Sale of Assets
|
In March 2009, SCM sold at auction certain non-strategic patents
that are unrelated to its current business, for cash of
$0.2 million, net of costs, and recognized a gain of
$0.2 million on the transaction.
|
|
11.
|
Segment
Reporting, Geographic Information and Major Customers
|
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information, establishes standards
for the reporting by public business enterprises of information
about operating segments, products and services, geographic
areas, and major customers. The method for determining what
information to report is based on the way that management
organizes the operating segments within SCM for making operating
decisions and assessing financial performance. SCMs chief
operating decision makers are considered to be its executive
staff, consisting of the Chief Executive Officer; Chief
Financial Officer; Executive Vice President, Strategic Sales and
Business Development; and President, Hirsch subsidiary.
F-46
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
SCMs continuing operations provide secure security and
identity solutions in two primary market segments: Security and
Identity Solutions (formerly called Secure
Authentication) and Digital Media and Connectivity. The
acquired Hirsch business has been included in the segment
Security and Identity Solutions. The executive staff reviews
financial information and business performance along these two
business segments. SCM evaluates the performance of its segments
at the revenue and gross margin level. SCMs reporting
systems do not track or allocate operating expenses or assets by
segment. SCM does not include intercompany transfers between
segments for management purposes.
Summary information by segment for the three and six months
ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Security and Identity Solutions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
10,028
|
|
|
$
|
4,878
|
|
|
$
|
13,971
|
|
|
$
|
9,885
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
5,251
|
|
|
|
2,276
|
|
|
$
|
6,929
|
|
|
$
|
4,423
|
|
Gross profit %
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
45
|
%
|
Digital Media and Connectivity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
933
|
|
|
$
|
1,642
|
|
|
$
|
2,145
|
|
|
$
|
3,099
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
320
|
|
|
|
547
|
|
|
$
|
755
|
|
|
$
|
1,083
|
|
Gross profit %
|
|
|
34
|
%
|
|
|
33
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
Total:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
10,961
|
|
|
$
|
6,520
|
|
|
$
|
16,116
|
|
|
$
|
12,984
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
5,571
|
|
|
|
2,823
|
|
|
|
7,684
|
|
|
|
5,506
|
|
Gross profit %
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
|
|
43
|
%
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
|
42
|
%
|
Geographic net revenue is based on selling location. Information
regarding net revenue by geographic region is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
$
|
2,471
|
|
|
$
|
2,697
|
|
|
$
|
4,641
|
|
|
$
|
5,087
|
|
United States
|
|
|
6,535
|
|
|
|
2,449
|
|
|
|
8,653
|
|
|
|
4,560
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
1,955
|
|
|
|
1,374
|
|
|
|
2,822
|
|
|
|
3,337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
10,961
|
|
|
$
|
6,520
|
|
|
$
|
16,116
|
|
|
$
|
12,984
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of net revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
22
|
%
|
|
|
41
|
%
|
|
|
28
|
%
|
|
|
39
|
%
|
United States
|
|
|
60
|
%
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
21
|
%
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
26
|
%
|
F-47
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Long-lived assets by geographic location as of June 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008, are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
$
|
274
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
Europe
|
|
|
249
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
Asia-Pacific
|
|
|
923
|
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
1,446
|
|
|
$
|
1,236
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the long-lived assets as of June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 disclosed for Asia-Pacific relate to
SCMs facilities in India.
SCM leases its facilities, certain equipment, and automobiles
under noncancelable operating lease agreements. Those lease
agreements existing as of June 30, 2009 expire at various
dates during the next five years.
Purchases for inventories are highly dependent upon forecasts of
customer demand. Due to the uncertainty in demand from its
customers, SCM may have to change, reschedule, or cancel
purchases or purchase orders from its suppliers. These changes
may lead to vendor cancellation charges on these purchases or
contractual commitments. As of June 30, 2009, purchase and
contractual commitments due within one year were approximately
$9.6 million, and additional purchase and contractual
commitments due within two years were approximately
$1.9 million.
SCM provides warranties on certain product sales, which range
from twelve to twenty-four months, and allowances for estimated
warranty costs are recorded during the period of sale. The
determination of such allowances requires SCM to make estimates
of product return rates and expected costs to repair or to
replace the products under warranty. SCM currently establishes
warranty reserves based on historical warranty costs for each
product line combined with liability estimates based on the
prior twelve months sales activities. If actual return
rates and/or
repair and replacement costs differ significantly from
SCMs estimates, adjustments to recognize additional cost
of sales may be required in future periods. As of June 30,
2009, no material accruals for warranties were recorded.
F-48
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
13.
|
Net
Income (Loss) per Common Share
|
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and
diluted net income (loss) per common share (in thousands, except
per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Net loss from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(610
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,978
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,757
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,547
|
)
|
Income from discontinued operations
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(488
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,508
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,531
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,189
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding used in income (loss)
per common share basic and diluted
|
|
|
22,039
|
|
|
|
15,744
|
|
|
|
18,891
|
|
|
|
15,742
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share basic and diluted
Continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.13
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common share basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
( 0.02
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The computation of diluted net income per common share for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2009 excludes the
effect of the potential exercise of options to purchase
approximately 2,000 shares, because the effect would be
anti-dilutive in periods when there is a net loss. The
computation of diluted net income per common share for the three
and six months ended June 30, 2009 also excludes the effect
of the potential exercise of options to purchase approximately
2.0 million and 1.9 million shares of common stock,
respectively, because the option exercise price was greater than
the average market price of the shares and the effect would have
been anti-dilutive.
The computation of diluted net loss per common share for the
three and six months ended June 30, 2008 excludes the
effect of the potential exercise of options to purchase
approximately 3,000 and 7,000 shares, respectively, because
the effect would be anti-dilutive in periods when there is a net
loss. The computation of diluted net loss per common share for
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 also excludes
the effect of the potential exercise of options to purchase
approximately 1.9 million and 1.8 million common
shares, respectively, because the option exercise price was
greater than the average market price of the shares and the
effect would have been anti-dilutive.
|
|
14.
|
Related
Party Transactions
|
Prior to the acquisition of Hirsch by SCM, effective November
1994, Hirsch had entered into a settlement agreement (the
1994 Settlement Agreement) with two limited
partnerships, Secure Keyboards, Ltd. (Secure
Keyboards) and Secure Networks, Ltd. (Secure
Networks). Under the terms of a previous agreement, Hirsch
had purchased the exclusive rights to certain patents and
technology from Secure Keyboards and Secure Networks.
Secure Keyboards and Secure Networks were related to Hirsch
through certain common shareholders and limited partners,
including Hirschs President Lawrence Midland, who is now
an Executive Vice President of SCM. Following the acquisition,
Mr. Midland continues to own 22% of Secure Keyboards and 9%
of Secure Networks.
On April 8, 2009, Secure Keyboards, Secure Networks and
Hirsch amended and restated the 1994 Settlement Agreement to
replace the royalty-based payment arrangement under the 1994
Settlement Agreement with a new, definitive installment payment
schedule with contractual payments to be made in future periods
through 2020 (the 2009 Settlement Agreement).
Hirschs initial annual payment to Secure Keyboards and
Secure Networks under the 2009 Settlement Agreement for the
period from January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009
will be $986,000, with subsequent annual payments subject to
increase based on the percentage increase in the Consumer Price
Index during the prior calendar year.
F-49
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The final payment to Secure Networks is due on January 30,
2012 and the final payment to Secure Keyboards is due on
January 30, 2021. Hirschs payment obligations under
the 2009 Settlement Agreement will continue through the calendar
year period ending December 31, 2020, unless Hirsch elects
at any time on or after January 1, 2012 to earlier satisfy
its obligations by making a lump-sum payment to Secure
Keyboards. The amount of the lump-sum payment will be based on
an assumed growth rate of the remaining annual payments of 4%,
in lieu of the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index,
and a discount rate of 9%.
Prior to the acquisition of Hirsch by SCM, SCM was not a party
to the 2009 Settlement Agreement. SCM has, however, provided
Secure Keyboards and Secure Networks with a limited guarantee of
Hirschs payment obligations under the 2009 Settlement
Agreement (the Guarantee). The 2009 Settlement
Agreement and the Guarantee became effective upon the
acquisition of Hirsch on April 30, 2009.
During the period from April 30, 2009 to June 30,
2009, $0.1 million expense was recognized by SCM in its
statement of operations for the interest accreted on the
discounted liability amount.
From time to time, SCM could be subject to claims arising in the
ordinary course of business or be a defendant in lawsuits. While
the outcome of such claims or other proceedings cannot be
predicted with certainty, SCMs management expects that any
such liabilities, to the extent not provided for by insurance or
otherwise, will not have a material adverse effect on SCMs
financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On March 18, 2009, Secure Keyboards and two of its general
partners, Luis Villalobos and Howard B. Miller, filed suit in
Los Angeles Superior Court (the Action) against SCM,
Felix Marx, SCMs Chief Executive Officer, and Hirsch. The
plaintiffs alleged multiple causes of action, including
interference with contract in connection with the acquisition of
Hirsch by SCM and the 1994 Settlement Agreement entered into by
and among Secure Keyboards, Hirsch and Secure Networks, and
sought damages, including approximately $20,200,000, and
declaratory relief. See Note 2 for additional information
concerning the Hirsch acquisition.
On April 8, 2009, SCM, Mr. Marx, Secure Keyboards,
Secure Networks, each of the respective general partners of
Secure Keyboards and Secure Networks, and Hirsch entered into a
settlement agreement (the 2009 Settlement
Agreement), pursuant to which the parties resolved the
disputes that had arisen between them relating to the
acquisition and the 1994 Settlement Agreement. In connection
with the 2009 Settlement Agreement, on April 9, 2009 the
plaintiffs dismissed the Action without prejudice and agreed to
dismiss said Action with prejudice after the closing of the
acquisition of Hirsch. The acquisition of Hirsch closed on
April 30, 2009. On May 5, 2009, the plaintiffs
dismissed the Action with prejudice. The 2009 Settlement
Agreement also contains releases among the parties, and those
releases became effective upon the closing of the acquisition.
Prior to the acquisition of Hirsch by SCM, SCM was not a party
to the 2009 Settlement Agreement. SCM has, however, provided
Secure Keyboards and Secure Networks with a limited guarantee of
Hirschs payment obligations under the 2009 Settlement
Agreement (the Guarantee). The 2009 Settlement
Agreement and the Guarantee became fully effective and binding
upon the closing of the acquisition of Hirsch.
For additional information on the terms of the 2009 Settlement
Agreement see Note 14.
F-50
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-52
|
|
|
|
|
F-53
|
|
|
|
|
F-54
|
|
|
|
|
F-55
|
|
|
|
|
F-56
|
|
|
|
|
F-57
|
|
F-51
INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Hirsch Electronics Corporation
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Hirsch
Electronics Corporation (the Company) as of
November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and the related
statements of operations, stockholders equity, and cash
flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards
generally accepted in the United States of America. Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of Hirsch Electronics Corporation as of November 30, 2008,
2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the years then ended in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Newport Beach, California
January 26, 2009
F-52
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
BALANCE
SHEETS
November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
4,932
|
|
|
$
|
5,014
|
|
|
$
|
4,031
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
3,137
|
|
|
|
3,996
|
|
|
|
2,844
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,871
|
|
|
|
1,587
|
|
|
|
1,444
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
Note receivable
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
|
1,023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
129
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
11,488
|
|
|
|
10,980
|
|
|
|
8,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment, net
|
|
|
262
|
|
|
|
254
|
|
|
|
271
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
|
|
397
|
|
Patents, net
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
51
|
|
Deferred Tax Asset
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
12,065
|
|
|
$
|
11,758
|
|
|
$
|
9,499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
1,009
|
|
|
$
|
525
|
|
|
$
|
611
|
|
Royalties payable to related parties
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
390
|
|
|
|
356
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
764
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
Put option derivative liability
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
2,708
|
|
|
|
1,692
|
|
|
|
1,259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value; 5,000 shares authorized; 4,606,
4,582, and 4,578 shares issued and outstanding at
November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively
|
|
|
4,566
|
|
|
|
4,302
|
|
|
|
4,216
|
|
Notes receivable for common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
4,791
|
|
|
|
5,829
|
|
|
|
4,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
9,357
|
|
|
|
10,066
|
|
|
|
8,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
12,065
|
|
|
$
|
11,758
|
|
|
$
|
9,499
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-53
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
STATEMENTS
OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
23,042
|
|
|
$
|
21,990
|
|
|
$
|
20,883
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
9,988
|
|
|
|
9,370
|
|
|
|
8,747
|
|
Royalties to related parties
|
|
|
1,028
|
|
|
|
993
|
|
|
|
938
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
12,026
|
|
|
|
11,627
|
|
|
|
11,198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
9,576
|
|
|
|
8,055
|
|
|
|
7,416
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
3,310
|
|
|
|
780
|
|
|
|
729
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,986
|
|
|
|
8,994
|
|
|
|
8,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations
|
|
|
(960
|
)
|
|
|
2,633
|
|
|
|
2,915
|
|
Other (loss) income
|
|
|
(742
|
)
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before provisions for income taxes
|
|
|
(1,702
|
)
|
|
|
2,849
|
|
|
|
3,054
|
|
Provision for income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(664
|
)
|
|
|
1,149
|
|
|
|
1,091
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(1,038
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,700
|
|
|
$
|
1,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-54
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Years
Ended November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
for Common
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Balance, December 1, 2005
|
|
|
4,574
|
|
|
$
|
4,187
|
|
|
$
|
(113
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,166
|
|
|
$
|
6,240
|
|
Collection on notes receivable for common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,963
|
|
|
|
1,963
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2006
|
|
|
4,578
|
|
|
|
4,216
|
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
4,129
|
|
|
|
8,240
|
|
Collection on notes receivable for common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Share based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700
|
|
|
|
1,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2007
|
|
|
4,582
|
|
|
|
4,302
|
|
|
|
(65
|
)
|
|
|
5,829
|
|
|
|
10,066
|
|
Collection on notes receivable for common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65
|
|
Exercise of warrants
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Exercise of options
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
Share based compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,038
|
)
|
|
|
(1,038
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, November 30, 2008
|
|
|
4,606
|
|
|
$
|
4,566
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,791
|
|
|
$
|
9,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-55
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
Years
Ended November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(1,038
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,700
|
|
|
$
|
1,963
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in)
provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
158
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
Change in put option derivative liability
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in allowance for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Impairment on investments
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Income) loss on equity method investment
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Share based compensation
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(261
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
Loss on disposal of assets
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
(1,146
|
)
|
|
|
38
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(283
|
)
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
|
|
299
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
|
(1,023
|
)
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
484
|
|
|
|
(87
|
)
|
|
|
58
|
|
Royalties payable to related parties
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
(345
|
)
|
|
|
291
|
|
|
|
(827
|
)
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
(52
|
)
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(253
|
)
|
|
|
1,049
|
|
|
|
1,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
(139
|
)
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
Acquisition of investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(367
|
)
|
Note receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
Patent costs
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(106
|
)
|
|
|
(140
|
)
|
|
|
(493
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants
|
|
|
162
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collection of notes receivable for common stock
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash
|
|
|
(82
|
)
|
|
|
983
|
|
|
|
974
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year
|
|
|
5,014
|
|
|
|
4,031
|
|
|
|
3,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of year
|
|
$
|
4,932
|
|
|
$
|
5,014
|
|
|
$
|
4,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the year for income taxes
|
|
$
|
1,115
|
|
|
$
|
705
|
|
|
$
|
1,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-56
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
November 30,
2008, 2007 and 2006
Hirsch Electronics Corporation (the Company) was
incorporated in 1981 and is engaged in the design, manufacture
and distribution of security management systems. The Company
sells primarily to dealers located in North America.
|
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
The summary of significant accounting policies presented below
is designed to assist in understanding the Companys
financial statements. Such financial statements and accompanying
notes are the representations of the Companys management,
who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These
accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) in
all material respects, and have been consistently applied in
preparing the accompanying financial statements.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates
made by management, among others, relate to the realizable value
of inventories, the realization of long-lived assets, the
allowance for doubtful accounts, the valuation of investments,
the valuation of call and put options related to Hirsch EMEA,
assumptions used in measuring stock-based compensation, and the
valuation of deferred tax assets. While actual results could
differ from those estimates, management believes that the
estimates are reasonable.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
The Companys financial instruments that potentially expose
the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash
and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash with high
credit quality institutions, with the majority of its cash in
treasury money market funds.
From time to time, the Company maintains cash balances at
certain institutions in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FDIC) limit of $250,000 ($100,000 in
2007 and 2006). Such excess totaled approximately
$0.2 million , $0.3 million and $0.2 million at
November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Companys sales are concentrated in a relatively few
number of customers and, as a result, the Company maintains
individually significant receivable balances with these parties.
The Company performs periodic evaluations of its customers
financial condition, but generally does not require collateral
to support credit sales. The Company maintains reserves for
estimated potential credit losses. Accounts receivable from one
customer represented approximately 12%, and 22% of total
accounts receivable at November 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Accounts receivable from two customers represented
25% of total accounts receivable at November 30, 2006.
Sales from one customer represented approximately 12% and 15%
for the years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. There was no significant concentration of sales
for the year ended November 30, 2008.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all liquid short-term investments, with
maturity dates of three months or less when purchased, to be
cash equivalents. The Companys cash equivalents consist
primarily of amounts held in treasury money market funds, with a
maturity of less than three months at the date of purchase.
Amounts held primarily in treasury money market funds totaled
approximately $4.7 million, $4.9 million and
$3.6 million at November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
F-57
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate
their fair values because of the short-term maturity of these
items.
Allowance
for Doubtful Accounts
The Company performs periodic reviews of collectability and
provides an allowance for doubtful accounts receivable as
management deems necessary. Management considers historical
customer experience and industry trends in establishing and
maintaining such reserve. Management considers the allowance for
doubtful accounts at November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 of
approximately $9,000, $9,000 and $15,000, respectively, to be
adequate to provide for losses which could be sustained in the
realization of these accounts. Although the Company expects to
collect net amounts due, actual collections may differ from
these estimated amounts.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost
(first-in,
first-out) or market, and consist primarily of raw materials,
work-in-process
and finished goods. Market is determined by comparison with
recent sales or net realizable value. Such net realizable value
is based on managements forecasts for sales of the
Companys products in the ensuing years. The Company
operates in an industry characterized by technological change.
Should the demand for the Companys products prove to be
significantly less than anticipated, the ultimate realizable
value of the Companys inventory could be substantially
less than amounts in the accompanying balance sheets. The
Company periodically reviews the age and turnover of its
inventory to determine whether any inventory has become obsolete
or has declined in value and records a charge to cost of
revenues for known and estimated inventory obsolescence. There
was no inventory reserve at November 30, 2008, 2007 and
2006, respectively
Investments
The Companys investments consist of cost and equity method
investments in other entities. The equity method of accounting
is used when the Company has the ability to exercise significant
influence in the operating and financial activities of an
investee. Significant influence is generally achieved by owning
at least 20% of the voting interest of the investee without the
ability to exercise control. Under the equity method, original
investments are recorded at cost and adjusted by the
Companys share of undistributed earnings or losses of
these entities. Nonmarketable investments in which the Company
has less than a 20% interest and in which it does not have the
ability to exercise significant influence over the investee are
initially carried at cost, as management believes it is not
practicable to estimate fair value of this investment. An
impairment charge is recognized on both equity method and cost
method investments when factors indicate that a decrease in
value of the investment has occurred which is other than
temporary.
Property
and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line
method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets
ranging from five to seven years. Leasehold improvements are
amortized on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the
estimated useful lives of the assets or the related lease terms.
Significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.
Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
Patents
Patents represent external legal costs incurred for filing
patent applications and their maintenance, and purchased
patents. Amortization for patents is recorded using the
straight-line method over the lesser of the life of the patent
or its estimated useful life, which ranges from two to seventeen
years. Accumulated amortization for
F-58
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
patents was $1.5 million, $1.5 million and
$1.5 million as of November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Amortization expense for patents for the years
ended November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $6,960, $6,790
and $5,886, respectively. As of November 30, 2008, the
estimated total amortization expense for the next five years is
approximately $6,000 per year. The weighted average remaining
life of the patents is approximately six years.
Long-Lived
Assets
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of,
addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment
or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144
requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their
carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If the cost basis of a
long-lived asset is greater than the projected future
undiscounted net cash flows from such asset, an impairment
charge is recognized. Impairment charges are calculated as the
difference between the cost basis of an asset and its estimated
fair value.
Management believes that no indicators of impairment existed as
of and for the year ended November 30, 2008. There can be
no assurance, however, that market conditions or demand for the
Companys products or services will not change which could
result in long-lived asset impairment charges in the future.
Revenue
Recognition
The Company derives revenue from sales of products and services.
Consistently, over 90% of revenue is from sales of hardware. The
following summarizes the major terms of the contractual
relationships with customers and the manner in which the Company
accounts for sales transactions.
Hardware
Revenue
Hardware revenue consists of the sale of access control hardware
including the ScramblePad products, controllers, network and
communication products and other security related hardware. The
Company recognizes revenue pursuant to
EITF 00-21,
Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
(EITF 00-21)
and Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements (SAB 104). In
accordance with these revenue recognition guidelines, revenue is
recognized for a unit of accounting when all of the following
criteria are met:
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|
|
|
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
|
|
|
|
delivery has occurred;
|
|
|
|
fee is fixed or determinable; and
|
|
|
|
collectability is reasonably assured.
|
Generally, product sales are not contingent upon customer
testing, approval
and/or
acceptance. Professional services revenue is not recognized
until the services have been performed, while product revenue is
recognized at time of shipment as shipping terms are typically
FOB shipping point, as the services do not affect the
functionality of the delivered items.
Product returns have historically been insignificant and as such
are recorded when incurred.
Software
Revenue
The Company sells various software products ranging from
software that is embedded in the hardware to add-on software
that can be sold on a stand-alone basis. Software that is
embedded in the hardware (ie firmware) provides a
user-interface and facilitates the functionality of the
hardware. This software cannot be sold on a stand-
F-59
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
alone basis and is not a significant part of sales or marketing
efforts. This embedded software is considered incidental to the
hardware and is not recognized as a separate unit of accounting
apart from the hardware.
The Company also sells proprietary application software that is
sold as add-on software to their security hardware
configurations. This provides additional functionality to the
security system, such as integration of security access
monitoring. Based on the factors described in footnote two of
AICPA Statement of Position
97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition
(SOP 97-2)
the Company considers this type of software to be
more-than-incidental to the hardware components in an
arrangement. This assessment is based on the fact that the
software can be sold on a stand-alone basis. Software products
that are considered more-than-incidental are treated as a
separate unit of accounting apart from the hardware and the
related software product revenue is recognized upon delivery to
the customer. The Company accounts for software that is
more-than-incidental in accordance with
SOP 97-2
whereby the revenue from the sale of software products is
recognized at the time the software is delivered to the
customer, provided all the revenue recognition criteria noted
above have been met, except collectability must be deemed
probable under
SOP 97-2
versus reasonably assured under SAB 104. The Company also
considers
EITF 03-05,
Applicability of AICPA Statement of Position
97-2,
Software Revenue Recognition, to Non-Software Deliverables in an
Arrangement Containing More-Than-Incidental Software
(EITF 03-05).
Per
EITF 03-05,
if the software is considered not essential to the functionality
of the hardware, then the hardware is not considered
software related and is excluded from the scope of
SOP 97-2.
All proprietary application software sold by the Company is not
essential to the functionality of the security hardware. The
hardware is not dependent upon these proprietary software
products to function and the customer can fully utilize the
hardware product without any of the software products.
Therefore, in multiple-element arrangements containing hardware
and software, the hardware elements are excluded from
SOP 97-2
and are accounted for in accordance with
EITF 00-21
and SAB 104 at its relative fair value as there is
objective and reliable evidence of fair value for all units of
accounting in these transactions.
Service
Revenue
Service revenue is generated from the sale of professional
services and maintenance contracts. The following describes how
the Company accounts for service transactions, provided all the
other revenue recognition criteria noted above have been met.
Generally, services revenue, which includes maintenance
contracts, security system integration services, system
migration and database conversion services, is recognized upon
delivery of the services. If the professional service project
includes independent milestones, revenue is recognized as
milestones are met and upon acceptance from the customer.
Maintenance revenue is generated from the sale of hardware and
software maintenance contracts. These contracts are generally
for terms. Maintenance revenue is recorded as deferred revenue
and is recognized as revenue ratably over the term of the
related agreement.
Multiple
Element Arrangements
The Company considers sales contracts that include a combination
of systems, software or services to be multiple element
arrangements. Revenue related to multiple element arrangements
is separated in accordance with
EITF 00-21
and
SOP 97-2
based on the relative fair value method. Discounts are allocated
only to the delivered elements. Fair values are determined by
examining the prices charged for when the elements are sold
separately. Undelivered elements generally include maintenance
contract revenue as other professional services are typically
sold separately from the hardware sales.
Advertising
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. During the
years ended November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company
incurred and expensed approximately $0.5 million,
$0.5 million and $0.4 million in advertising expenses,
respectively, which are included in selling, general and
administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of
operations.
F-60
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Research
and Development
Research and development expenses which consist primarily of
outsourced labor, salaries for personnel and materials are
expensed as incurred.
Warranty
The Company offers a warranty on its products for a period of
two years. Historically, warranty expenses have been
insignificant and as warranty expenses are recorded when
incurred.
Shipping
and Handling
Costs incurred for shipping and handling are included in costs
of revenue in the accompanying statements of operations. During
the years ended November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, shipping
and handling expenses were approximately $0.4 million,
$0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Income
Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
using the liability method. Under this method, the Company
provides for deferred income taxes to reflect the tax
consequences in future years for the differences between the
amounts of assets and liabilities recognized for financial
reporting purposes and such amounts recognized for tax purposes
using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the
differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is
provided to reduce net deferred tax assets to amounts that are
more likely than not to be realized.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Beginning December 1, 2006, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. This
statement revises SFAS No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation and supersedes Accounting
Principles Board (APB) No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees. SFAS No. 123(R)
focuses primarily on the accounting for transactions in which an
entity obtains employee services in share-based payment
transactions. SFAS No. 123(R) requires stock-based
compensation cost to be measured at the grant date, based on the
fair value of the award and is recognized as expense over the
employees requisite service period (generally the vesting
period). The Company has elected the prospective transition
method as permitted by SFAS No. 123(R) and,
accordingly, previously issued financial statements have not
been restated as a result of adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R). Under the prospective method,
compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective
date (December 1, 2006) (a) based on the requirements
of SFAS No. 123(R) for all share-based payments
granted or modified after the effective date and (b) based
on the requirements of APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, for all awards granted to employees prior to the
effective date of SFAS No. 123(R) that remain unvested
on the effective date. All awards granted, modified, or settled
after the date of adoption are accounted for using the
measurement, recognition, and attribution provisions of
SFAS 123(R).
The Company has two stock-based employee compensation plans.
Prior to December 1, 2006, the Company accounted for those
plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB
No. 25, and related interpretations. No stock-based
employee compensation cost was reflected in the accompanying
statements of operations for the year ended November 30,
2006, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise
price equal to or greater than the estimated fair market value
of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. The
F-61
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
following table illustrates the effect on net income as if the
Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123 for its stock-based employee compensation
plans as of November 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Net income, as reported
|
|
$
|
1,963
|
|
Stock-based compensation, net of tax
|
|
|
(32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income, pro forma
|
|
$
|
1,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For purposes of computing the pro forma amount, the fair value
of stock-based compensation was estimated using a Black-Scholes
option pricing model with the assumptions of a weighted-average
expected life of 10 years, no annual dividend per share,
risk free interest rate of 4.78%, and no volatility (minimum
value method).
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
Fair
Value Measurement
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurement. SFAS No. 157 provides a framework
that clarifies the fair value measurement objective within GAAP
and its application under the various accounting standards where
fair value measurement is allowed or required. Under
SFAS No. 157, fair value refers to the price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
in the market in which the reporting entity transacts.
SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value
should be based on the assumptions market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability and establishes a fair value
hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those
assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority
to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to
unobservable data. SFAS No. 157 requires fair value
measurements to be separately disclosed by level within the fair
value hierarchy. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. However, in
February 2008, FASB Staff Position, or FSP,
No. 157-b,
Effective Date of Statement 157, was issued which delayed
the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The FSP
partially defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
Effective December 1, 2007, the Company adopted
SFAS No. 157 except as it applies to those
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities within the
scope of FSP
No. 157-b.
The partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a
material impact on the Companys financial position and
results of operations. The Company is currently assessing the
impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 157 as it relates
to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities and has not
yet determined the impact that the adoption will have on its
financial position and results of operations.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP,
No. FAS 157-3,
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When The
Market for That Asset Is Not Active to clarify the
application of the provisions of SFAS 157 in an inactive
market and how an entity would determine fair value in an
inactive market.
FSP 157-3
is effective immediately and applies to our November 30,
2008 financial statements. The application of the provisions of
FSP 157-3
did not materially impact the Companys financial
statements.
Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities. SFAS No. 159 provides an option to
report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value.
GAAP has required different measurement attributes for different
assets and liabilities that can create artificial volatility in
earnings. SFAS No. 159 attempts to mitigate this type
of accounting-induced volatility by enabling companies to report
related assets and liabilities at fair value, which would likely
reduce the need for companies to comply with detailed rules for
hedge accounting. SFAS No. 159 also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements
F-62
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose
different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and
liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has
elected not to exercise the option to report selected financial
assets and liabilities at fair value as provided for under
SFAS No. 159, accordingly, there is no impact on the
Companys financial position and results of operations.
Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN No. 48). This interpretation
clarified the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109.
Specifically, FIN No. 48 clarifies the application of
SFAS No. 109 by defining a criterion that an
individual tax position must meet for any part of the benefit of
that position to be recognized in an enterprises financial
statements. Additionally, FIN No. 48 provides guidance
on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods of income taxes, as
well as the required disclosure and transition. FIN 48
specifies that the evaluation of the tax position is a two-step
process: 1) Recognition: determining whether it is
more-likely-than-not that a tax position will be sustained upon
examination, including resolution of any related appeals or
litigation process, and 2) Measurement: a tax position that
meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is measured
to determine that amount of benefit that is greater than
50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement. A tax position that meets the more-likely-than-not
recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as
the largest amount of tax benefits that is greater than
50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate
settlement with a taxing authority. This interpretation is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2006, with the cumulative effect of the change in accounting
principle to be recorded as an adjustment to the beginning
balance of retained earnings. However, in February 2008, FSP
No. FIN 48-2
was issued to delay the effective date of FIN No. 48
for certain nonpublic enterprises to the annual financial
statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2007, (applied as of the beginning of the enterprises
fiscal year). The Company is currently evaluating the
requirements of FIN No. 48 and has not yet determined
if the adoption of FIN No. 48 will have a significant
impact on the Companys financial statements.
Business
Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141
(revised 2007), Business Combinations
(SFAS No. 141(R)). This statement improves the
financial reporting of business combinations and clarifies the
accounting for these transactions. SFAS No. 141(R)
(i) requires the recognition and measurement of assets
acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest
in the acquiree at their fair values at the acquisition date,
(ii) requires acquisition costs and any related
restructuring costs to be recognized separately from the
acquisition, (iii) requires step acquisitions to be
recognized at the full amounts of the fair values of the
identifiable assets and liabilities, as well as any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (iv) changes the
requirements for recognizing assets acquired and liabilities
assumed arising from contingencies, (v) defines a bargain
purchase as a business combination in which the total
acquisition-date fair value of the identifiable net assets
exceeds the fair value of the consideration transferred plus any
noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (vi) requires the
recognition of any bargain purchase as a gain in the earnings of
the acquirer, and (vii) requires the recognition of changes
in deferred tax benefits that are recognizable because of a
business combination either in income from continuing operations
in the period of the combination or directly in the contributed
capital, depending upon the circumstances. In addition, acquired
in-process research and development, or IPR&D, is
capitalized as an intangible asset and amortized over its
estimated useful life. The provisions of
SFAS No. 141(R) are to be applied prospectively to
business combinations with acquisition dates on or after the
beginning of an entitys fiscal year that begins on or
after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited.
The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will change our
accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective
basis beginning December 1, 2009. The Company is currently
assessing SFAS No. 141R and has not yet determined the
impact that the adoption will have on its financial position and
results of operations.
F-63
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Useful
Life of Intangible Assets
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP
No. FAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.
FSP
No. FAS 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
The Company is required to adopt FSP
No. FAS 142-3
effective at the beginning of 2010. The adoption of FSP
No. FAS 142-3
is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
financial statements.
Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB and
the AICPA did not or are not believed by management to have a
material impact on the Companys present or future
financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year balances
in order to conform to the current years presentation.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that
would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. When determining the fair value
measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to
be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal
or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact
and considers assumptions that market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk,
transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.
Fair
Value Hierarchy
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair
value. A financial instruments categorization within the
fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input
that is significant to the fair value measurement.
SFAS No. 157 establishes three levels of inputs that
may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable inputs other than
Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume
or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or
model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are
observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data for substantially the full term of the
assets or liabilities.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs to the
valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of
fair value of assets or liabilities.
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring
Basis
The Company measures financial assets at fair value on a
recurring basis. The Companys investments in money market
funds are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The
Companys money market funds are required to be priced and
have a fair value of $1.00 net asset value per share. These
money market funds are actively traded and reported daily
through a variety of sources. These funds have a credit rating
of A. Since they are actively traded, the fair value of the
money market fund investments has been classified as
level 1.
In 2006, the Company purchased 25% of the outstanding stock in
Hirsch EMEA (EMEA). The stock purchase agreement
included a call option and a put option to purchase the
remaining outstanding shares of EMEA at a price of 1,000,000
Euro and become exercisable contingent on a change in control of
the Company. EMEA is a privately held company with no
level 1 or 2 inputs to measure fair value. As such, the
options were valued using the
F-64
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Black-Scholes American option model with a term of
10 years. The risk free rate was 2.92%, 3.94%, and 4.46% at
November 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. The
probability of change of control was 45%, 10%, and 5% at
November 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. At
November 30, 2008, the put option was valued at
approximately $518,000, and this amount was recorded as a
liability on the balance sheet and a corresponding charge taken
on the statement of operations. The put option values were not
material for the fiscal years 2007 and 2006 and therefore were
not recorded in the financial statements at November 30,
2007 and 2006. The call option values for were not material for
fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006 and therefore were not recorded
in the financial statements at November 30, 2008, 2007, and
2006.
There were no movements between level 1 and level 3
classes of measurements for the years ended November 30,
2008, 2007, and 2006.
Inventories consisted of the following as of November 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
|
$
|
676
|
|
|
$
|
519
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
259
|
|
|
|
293
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
618
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,871
|
|
|
$
|
1,587
|
|
|
$
|
1,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of November 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company has a note
receivable from Bridgepoint Systems, Inc
(Bridgepoint) for $54,500 that carried interest at
an annual rate of 9%. The note matured on November 30,
2007. The Company had an option to convert the principal and
accrued interest at maturity date to Bridgepoint common stock at
a price of $0.50 per share. Management is currently in the
process of negotiating terms on the note and believes that the
carrying amount of the note was not impaired at
November 30, 2008.
During fiscal 2005, the Company purchased an investment
consisting of equity securities in Pindi Products, Inc.
(Pindi), a privately held developer of biometric
technology. Management believes that the carrying amount (on the
cost method) of $0.1 million was impaired at
November 30, 2008 and recorded an impairment charge during
the year ended November 30, 2008 which is included in other
(loss) income in the accompanying statements of operations (see
Note 10).
In May 2006, the Company invested approximately
$0.4 million to purchase a 25% interest in Hirsch EMEA
(EMEA), a privately held company located in Europe.
EMEA owns 95% of the outstanding stock of MCV Trading, an
Italian subsidiary (MCV), which operates and
distributes security systems and equipment in Europe, the Middle
East and Asia. The stock purchase agreement included a call
option and a put option to purchase the remaining outstanding
shares of EMEA at a price of 1,000,000 Euro and become
exercisable contingent on a change in control of the Company
(see Note 3). The Companys President is a board
member of EMEA. At the purchase date, the Companys
investment exceeded the net book value of EMEAs equity by
$0.3 million.
As of August 31, 2008, the Company determined that the
investment in EMEA had experienced an other than temporary
decline in value, and recorded an impairment charge of
$0.3 million, which is included in other (loss) income in
the accompanying statements of operations (see Note 10).
For the three months ended November 30, 2008, the Company
recorded a gain of $11,500, representing the Companys
proportionate share of EMEAs
F-65
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
undistributed net income for the three months ended
November 30, 2008, which is included in other (loss) income
in the accompanying statements of operations (see Note 10).
During the years ended November 30 2008, 2007 and 2006, the
Company had sales of approximately $0.2 million,
$0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, to MCV.
As of November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had
receivables of approximately $0.1 million, $43,000 and
$5,000, respectively, which is included in accounts receivable
in the accompanying balance sheet.
During fiscal 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Company paid commissions
to EMEA of approximately $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and
$0.1 million, respectively, for the European sales of the
Companys products.
|
|
7.
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
Property and equipment consisted of the following as of November
30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Computer hardware and software
|
|
$
|
463
|
|
|
$
|
390
|
|
|
$
|
435
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
Office equipment
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
237
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
|
|
1,397
|
|
|
|
1,377
|
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(1,211
|
)
|
|
|
(1,143
|
)
|
|
|
(1,106
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
262
|
|
|
$
|
254
|
|
|
$
|
271
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.
|
OTHER
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
|
Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of
November 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Accrued bonuses
|
|
$
|
165
|
|
|
$
|
214
|
|
|
$
|
87
|
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
Accrued research and development and acquisition expenses
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
764
|
|
|
$
|
317
|
|
|
$
|
238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-66
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The provision for income tax (benefit) expense consisted of the
following as of November 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
(360
|
)
|
|
$
|
959
|
|
|
$
|
1,003
|
|
State
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(403
|
)
|
|
|
1,215
|
|
|
|
1,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
(243
|
)
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(107
|
)
|
State
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(261
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
(120
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(664
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,149
|
|
|
$
|
1,091
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differences between the U.S. federal statutory income tax
rates and the effective tax rates are as follows for the years
ended November 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Tax at U.S. federal statutory rates
|
|
|
(34.00
|
)%
|
|
|
34.00
|
%
|
|
|
34.00
|
%
|
State taxes, net of federal benefit
|
|
|
(5.91
|
)
|
|
|
5.61
|
|
|
|
3.54
|
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
.72
|
|
|
|
.74
|
|
|
|
.59
|
|
Credits
|
|
|
(4.05
|
)
|
|
|
(.45
|
)
|
|
|
(.62
|
)
|
Tax contingency reserve
|
|
|
1.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2.43
|
|
|
|
.42
|
|
|
|
(1.78
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for income tax (benefit) expense
|
|
|
(39.09
|
)%
|
|
|
40.32
|
%
|
|
|
35.73
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of deferred income taxes were as follows as of
November 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
37
|
|
|
$
|
15
|
|
Reserves
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Loss on EMEA
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in put option derivative liability
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FAS 123(R)
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect on state taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
87
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax asset
|
|
$
|
435
|
|
|
$
|
174
|
|
|
$
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-67
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
10.
|
OTHER
INCOME (EXPENSE)
|
Other income (expense) includes the following non-operating
items for the years ended November 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Income (loss) on equity method investment
|
|
$
|
11
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(20
|
)
|
Loss on investments
|
|
|
(360
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in put option derivative liability
|
|
|
(518
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
125
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense)
|
|
$
|
(742
|
)
|
|
$
|
216
|
|
|
$
|
139
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1997
Incentive Stock Plan
The 1997 Incentive Stock Plan (the 1997 Plan)
provides for the grant of options to employees to purchase
shares of the Companys common stock. The 1997 Plan
includes ISOs for which the option price will not be less than
the estimated fair market value of the shares of the
Companys common stock on the date of the grant. Such fair
values are determined on the date of grant based on an expected
life of 10 years, a risk-free interest rate, a volatility
based on a blended rate of several quoted public market prices
for the common stock of several publicly-traded companies who
are major providers and serve a similar market as the Company,
and no dividend yield. Options expire within a period of not
more than ten years from the date of the grant. Options vest
over 4 to 5 years from the date of issuance. The 1997 Plan
provides for the issuance of up to 100,000 shares of common
stock. As of November 30, 2007, there were
10,000 shares available for issuance under the 1997 Plan.
In February 2006, the Company granted options to purchase a
total of 10,000 shares of common stock to an employee. The
stock options have an exercise price of $9.50 (estimated by
management to be the fair market value of the stock), and were
vested immediately upon issuance. Such stock options expire ten
years from the date of grant.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Options outstanding at December 1, 2005
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.38
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at November 30, 2006
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at November 30, 2007
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.50
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding and exercisable at November 30, 2008
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-68
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The number of outstanding and exercisable options under the 1997
Plan as of November 30, 2008 is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
Range of
|
|
Number of
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
Remaining Life
|
|
Number of
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
Remaining Life
|
Exercise Prices
|
|
Shares
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
(Years)
|
|
Shares
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
(Years)
|
|
$8.00
|
|
40,000
|
|
$8.00
|
|
4.49
|
|
40,000
|
|
$8.00
|
|
4.49
|
$9.00
|
|
25,000
|
|
$9.00
|
|
0.38
|
|
25,000
|
|
$9.00
|
|
0.38
|
$9.50
|
|
10,000
|
|
$9.50
|
|
7.18
|
|
10,000
|
|
$9.50
|
|
7.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
From time to time, the Company may grant warrants to third party
service providers or directors.
During the years ended November 30, 2007 and 2006, the
Company granted warrants to directors to purchase 12,000 and
6,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an
exercise price of $10.00 and $9.50 per share, respectively
(estimated by management to be the fair market value of the
stock). The warrants vested upon issuance and expire ten years
from the date of grant. There were no warrants granted during
the year ended November 30, 2008.
In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
during the year ended November 30, 2007, the Company
recorded stock-based compensation expense totaling
$0.1 million associated with warrants to purchase
12,000 shares of the Companys common stock granted
during 2007. An additional $0.1 million of stock-based
compensation expense was recorded during the November 30,
2008. The fair value of the 2007 warrant grants amounted to
$8.63 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Such fair
value was determined on the date of grant based on an expected
life of 10 years, a risk-free interest rate of 5.20%, a
volatility of 84.9% based on a blended rate of quoted public
market prices for the common stock of several publicly-traded
companies who are major providers and serve a similar market as
the Company, and no dividend yield. The expense related to
warrants was included in the Selling, General and administration
line in the statement of operations for the year ended
November 30, 2008 and 2007.
During each of the years ended November 30, 2008, 2007 and
2006, the Company issued 4,000 shares of common stock
pursuant to the exercise of stock warrants for cash proceeds of
$34,000, $34,000 and $29,000, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at December 1, 2005
|
|
|
44,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.45
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
7.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at November 30, 2006
|
|
|
46,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.70
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
8.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at November 30, 2007
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
|
$
|
9.00
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
8.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at November 30, 2008
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
9.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-69
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The number of outstanding and exercisable warrants as of
November 30, 2008 is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
Remaining Life
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Shares
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
(Years)
|
|
$ 8.00 to $ 8.50
|
|
18,000
|
|
$8.00
|
|
4.09
|
$ 9.00 to $ 9.50
|
|
20,000
|
|
$9.40
|
|
4.56
|
$10.00 to $10.50
|
|
12,000
|
|
$10.00
|
|
9.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
Receivable for Common Stock
Included in stockholders equity as of November 30,
2007 and 2006 are two notes receivable from stockholders. One
note has annual interest at the prime rate (7.5% at
November 30, 2007), was payable to the Company on demand
and was paid in full during the year ended November 30,
2008. The note was issued as consideration for
10,000 shares of the Companys common stock. The other
note had an annual interest rate of prime rate (8.25% at
November 30, 2006) plus 2% and was paid in full during
the year ended November 30, 2007. The note was issued as
consideration for 17,415 shares of the Companys
common stock. During the years ended November 30, 2008,
2007 and 2006, the Company collected $0.1 million, $40,000
and $8,000, respectively, of principal on the notes.
|
|
12.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Operating
Leases
The Company leases its facilities under operating leases with
expiration dates through fiscal 2012. In November 2007, the
Company exercised its five-year option to renew its seven-year
noncancelable building lease commencing December 1, 2007.
This lease also includes a scheduled base rent increase of 3.0%
per year over the term of the lease. At November 30, 2008
and 2006, deferred rent expense totaled approximately $35,000
and $44,000, respectively and is included in other accrued
liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet. There was no
deferred rent expense at November 30, 2007. Rent expense
under the operating leases was approximately $0.5 million,
$0.4 million and $0.4 million for the years ended
November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
At November 30, 2008, future minimum lease payments under
noncancelable operating leases are as follows for the fiscal
years ending November 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
$
|
487
|
|
2010
|
|
|
469
|
|
2011
|
|
|
472
|
|
2012
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
1,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger
Termination
The Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with
SCM Microsystems, Inc. (SCM). Under certain
circumstances Hirsch may be required to pay SCM a termination
fee of $1.5 million, plus an amount equal to all
out-of-pocket expenses (excluding the cost of employee time)
incurred by SCM in connection with the merger agreement, the
ancillary agreements, and the merger.
F-70
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Legal
Matters
From time to time, claims are made against the Company in the
ordinary course of business, which could result in litigation.
Claims and associated litigation are subject to inherent
uncertainties and unfavorable outcomes could occur, such as
monetary damages, fines, penalties or injunctions prohibiting
the Company from selling one or more products or engaging in
other activities. The occurrence of an unfavorable outcome in
any specific period could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys results of operations for that period or future
periods. The Company is not presently a party to any pending or
threatened legal proceedings.
The Company has a 401(k) plan that covers substantially all
employees. Employer contributions to the plan are made at the
discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company made no
contributions for the years ended November 30, 2008, 2007
and 2006. The Company paid administrative expenses on behalf of
the plan of approximately $5,000 for each of the years ended
November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
|
|
14.
|
ROYALTY
AGREEMENT AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
Effective November 1994, the Company entered into a settlement
agreement with two limited partnerships, Secure Keyboards, Ltd.
(Keyboards) and Secure Networks, Ltd.
(Networks), which are related to the Company through
certain common shareholders and limited partners, including the
Companys President, who owns 14% of the Company, 30% of
Keyboards, and 9% of Networks. Under the terms of a previous
agreement, the Company purchased the exclusive rights to certain
patents and technology from Keyboards and Networks.
Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Company has
agreed to pay a royalty of 4.25% to Keyboards for the period
from December 1, 1994 to December 31, 2020 and 5.5% to
Networks for the period from December 1, 1994 to
December 31, 2011, based on an allocation of revenues
recognized by the Company starting at 55% and 45% of the
Companys revenues for Keyboards and Networks,
respectively. The royalty is payable when cash is received for
the revenue recognized. The overall allocation of revenues
recognized, upon which the respective royalty is calculated,
will increase by 2.08% annually for Keyboards and decrease by
2.08% annually for Networks through December 31, 2011. No
royalties will be payable to Networks for revenues recognized
after December 31, 2011. The final payment to Networks is
due on January 30, 2012. From January 1, 2012 to
December 31, 2020, the royalty to Keyboards will be based
on 4.25% of all revenues recognized by the Company. The final
royalty payment to Keyboards is due on January 30, 2021.
During the years ended November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
the Company paid approximately $1.0 million,
$1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively, in
royalties to Keyboards and Networks combined. At
November 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had a royalty
payable of approximately $0.3 million, $0.4 million
and $0.4 million, respectively, to Keyboards and Networks
combined.
On December 10, 2008, the Company entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger with SCM Microsystems, Inc. For each of the
Hirsch shares outstanding, at the effective time of the Merger
Hirsch stockholders will receive $3.00 cash, two shares of SCM
common stock, and a warrant to purchase one share of SCM common
stock at an exercise of $3.00. At the effective time, the Merger
Agreement also provides that outstanding warrants to purchase
shares of Hirsch common stock will be converted into warrants to
acquire shares of SCMs Common Stock, and outstanding
options to purchase shares of Hirsch common stock will be
cancelled. The completion of the merger is contingent upon
customary conditions of closing, including regulatory clearances
and the approval of the stockholders of both companies. The
merger is expected to close during the Companys 2009
fiscal year.
In December 2008, Hirsch entered into an agreement with the
remaining shareholders representing 71% ownership of EMEA to
purchase their shares for consideration of $0.5 million in
cash and 100,000 shares of Hirsch common stock, making EMEA
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hirsch.
F-71
HIRSCH
ELECTRONIC CORPORATION
INDEX TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Current Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,404
|
|
|
$
|
4,932
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
3,711
|
|
|
|
3,082
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,878
|
|
|
|
1,871
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
344
|
|
|
|
281
|
|
Note receivable
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
|
1,023
|
|
|
|
1,023
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
10,659
|
|
|
|
11,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment, net
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
262
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents, net
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
Deferred Tax Asset
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
Other Assets
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
11,646
|
|
|
$
|
12,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
1,606
|
|
|
$
|
1009
|
|
Royalties payable to related parties
|
|
|
292
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
Bank-overdraft
|
|
|
220
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
360
|
|
|
|
764
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
2,546
|
|
|
|
2,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value
|
|
|
5,348
|
|
|
|
4,566
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
3,780
|
|
|
|
4,791
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
9,100
|
|
|
|
9,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
11,646
|
|
|
$
|
12,065
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-73
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
February 29,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
5,114
|
|
|
$
|
5,247
|
|
Cost of revenues
|
|
|
2,461
|
|
|
|
2,207
|
|
Royalties to related parties
|
|
|
222
|
|
|
|
232
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
2,431
|
|
|
|
2,808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
2,555
|
|
|
|
1,971
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
880
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,435
|
|
|
|
2,259
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income from operations
|
|
|
(1,004
|
)
|
|
|
549
|
|
Other (loss) income
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) income before provisions for income taxes
|
|
|
(1,011
|
)
|
|
|
600
|
|
Provision for income tax benefit (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(1,011
|
)
|
|
$
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-74
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
February 29,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(1,011
|
)
|
|
$
|
360
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in)
provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
1,271
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(536
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
426
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Royalties payable to related parties
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
Other accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(457
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(1,106
|
)
|
|
|
693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
Acquisition of investments
|
|
|
(500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(488
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from bank overdraft
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash
|
|
|
(1,528
|
)
|
|
|
653
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year
|
|
|
4,932
|
|
|
|
5,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of year
|
|
$
|
3,404
|
|
|
$
|
5,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-75
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
February 28,
2009
|
|
1.
|
ORGANIZATION
AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Organization
Hirsch Electronics Corporation (the Company) was
incorporated in 1981 and is engaged in the design, manufacture
and distribution of security management systems. The Company
sells primarily to dealers located in North America.
Basis
of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly
owned subsidiaries, Hirsch EMEA, Inc. (Hirsch EMEA),
a British Virgin Islands company. Hirsch EMEA comprises Hirsch
EMEA, Inc. together with each of its other subsidiaries. All
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated upon
consolidation. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(GAAP) for interim financial information and in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP
for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management,
these condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) that
are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for and as
of the periods shown. Certain information or footnote
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have
been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the SEC. These financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and related notes for
the year ended November 30, 2008 included elsewhere in this
Form S-4.
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements necessarily requires the Company to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the condensed consolidated balance sheet dates and the
reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods
presented.
On January 1, 2009, Hirsch acquired Hirsch EMEA. The
results for the acquired Hirsch business are included in the
Companys consolidated statements of operations since the
date of acquisition on January 1, 2009. As a result of the
timing of this transaction, the Companys condensed
consolidated results for the periods presented are not directly
comparable.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the
fair value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible
assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not
subject to amortization but is subject to annual assessment, at
a minimum, for impairment. The Company evaluates goodwill, at a
minimum, on an annual basis and whenever events and changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may
not be recoverable. Impairment of goodwill is tested at the
reporting unit level by comparing the reporting units
carrying value, including goodwill, to the fair value of the
reporting unit. The fair values of the reporting units are
estimated using a combination of quoted market prices, the
income, or discounted cash flows, approach and the market
approach, which utilizes comparable companies data. If the
carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value,
goodwill is considered impaired and a second step is performed
to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 168, The FASB
Accounting Standards
Codificationtm
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles a replacement of FASB Statement
No. 162, (SFAS No. 168).
SFAS No. 168 replaces SFAS No. 162, The
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and
establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (the
Codification) as the source of authoritative
accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by
nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial
statements in conformity with GAAP. Rules and
F-76
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
February 28,
2009
interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are
also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The FASB
will no longer issue new standards in the form of Statements,
FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts;
instead the FASB will issue Accounting Standards Updates.
Accounting Standards Updates will not be authoritative in their
own right as they will only serve to update the Codification.
The issuance of SFAS 168 and the Codification does not
change GAAP. SFAS No. 168 becomes effective for the
financial statements issued for interim and annual periods
ending after September 15, 2009. Management has determined
that the adoption of SFAS 168 will not have an impact on
the Companys financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141
(revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)),
which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations
(SFAS No. 141) but retains the
fundamental requirements in SFAS 141, including that the
purchase method of accounting be used for all business
combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each
business combination. Under SFAS No. 141(R), an entity
is required to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities
assumed, contractual contingencies, and contingent consideration
at their fair value on the acquisition date. It further requires
that acquisition-related costs be recognized separately from the
acquisition and expensed as incurred, restructuring costs
generally be expensed in periods subsequent to the acquisition
date, and changes in accounting for deferred tax asset valuation
allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties after the
measurement period be included in income tax expense. In
addition, acquired in-process research and development is
capitalized as an intangible asset and amortized over its
estimated useful life. SFAS No. 141(R) will change the
Companys accounting treatment for business combinations on
a prospective basis. SFAS No. 160 will be effective
for Hirsch on a prospective basis for business combinations with
an acquisition date after December 1, 2009.
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160
changes the accounting and reporting for minority interests,
which will be recharacterized as non-controlling interests and
classified as a component of equity. This Statement is effective
for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years,
beginning on or after December 15, 2008 (that is,
January 1, 2009, for entities with calendar year-ends).
Earlier adoption is prohibited. SFAS No. 160 will be
effective for Hirsch on a prospective basis for business
combinations with an acquisition date after December 1,
2009.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurement. SFAS No. 157 provides a framework
that clarifies the fair value measurement objective within GAAP
and its application under the various accounting standards where
fair value measurement is allowed or required. Under
SFAS No. 157, fair value refers to the price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
in the market in which the reporting entity transacts. The fair
value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in
active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data.
SFAS No. 157 requires fair value measurements to be
separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy.
SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007. However, in February 2008, FASB
Staff Position, or FSP,
No. 157-b,
Effective Date of Statement 157, was issued which delayed
the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial
statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The FSP
partially defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 for all its financial
assets and financial liabilities on December 1, 2007 and
adopted SFAS No. 157 as it relates to nonfinancial
assets and nonfinancial liabilities within the scope of FSP
No. 157-b
on December 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157
did not have a material impact on the Companys financial
position and results of operations.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP,
No. FAS 157-3,
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When The
Market for That Asset Is Not Active to clarify the
application of the provisions of SFAS 157 in an inactive
F-77
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
February 28,
2009
market and how an entity would determine fair value in an
inactive market.
FSP 157-3
was effective immediately. The application of the provisions of
FSP 157-3
did not materially impact the Companys financial
statements.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP
No. FAS 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.
FSP
No. FAS 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful
life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
The Company is required to adopt FSP
No. FAS 142-3
effective at the beginning of 2010. The adoption of FSP
No. FAS 142-3
is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys
financial statements.
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that
would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. When determining the fair value
measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to
be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal
or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact
and considers assumptions that market participants would use
when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk,
transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.
SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that
requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair
value. A financial instruments categorization within the
fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input
that is significant to the fair value measurement.
SFAS No. 157 establishes three levels of inputs that
may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets
for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 Observable inputs other than
Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume
or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or
model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are
observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by
observable market data for substantially the full term of the
assets or liabilities.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs to the
valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of
fair value of assets or liabilities.
The Company measures financial assets at fair value on a
recurring basis. The Companys investments in money market
funds are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The
Companys money market funds are required to be priced and
have a fair value of $1.00 net asset value per share. These
money market funds are actively traded and reported daily
through a variety of sources. These funds have a credit rating
of A. Since they are actively traded, the fair value of the
money market fund investments has been classified as
level 1.
In 2006, the Company purchased 25% of the outstanding stock in
Hirsch EMEA (EMEA). The stock purchase agreement
included a call option and a put option to purchase the
remaining outstanding shares of EMEA at a price of 1,000,000
Euro and become exercisable contingent on a change in control of
the Company. EMEA is a privately held company with no
level 1 or 2 inputs to measure fair value. As such, the
options were valued using the Black-Scholes American option
model with a term of 10 years. The risk free rate was 2.92%
at November 30, 2008. The probability of change of control
was 45% at November 30, 2008. At November 30, 2008,
the put option was valued at approximately $518,000, and this
amount was recorded as a liability on the balance sheet and a
corresponding charge taken on the statement of operations. The
call option value was not material for fiscal years 2008 and
therefore was not recorded in the financial statements at
November 30, 2008. In December 2008, Hirsch entered into an
agreement with the remaining shareholders representing 71%
ownership of EMEA to purchase their shares for consideration of
$0.5 million in cash and 100,000 shares of Hirsch
common stock, making EMEA a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hirsch.
As a result, the value of put option liability was eliminated
upon acquisition. See Note 3 for discussion of this
acquisition.
Non-financial assets that are measured and recognized at fair
value on a non-recurring basis is Goodwill in the amount of
$0.5 million which was measured using inputs at
Level 3, because it was based on unobservable inputs
F-78
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
February 28,
2009
and involved management judgment and assumptions about market
participants and pricing. See Note 3 for discussion of this
acquisition.
As of February 28, 2009, there were no liabilities that are
measured and recognized at fair value on a recurring basis.
|
|
3.
|
ACQUISITION
OF HIRSCH EMEA
|
In May 2006, the Company purchased a 25% interest in Hirsch EMEA
(EMEA), a privately held company located in Europe.
EMEA owns 95% of the outstanding stock of MCV Trading, an
Italian subsidiary (MCV), which operates and
distributes security systems and equipment in Europe, the Middle
East and Asia. The stock purchase agreement included a call
option and a put option to purchase the remaining outstanding
shares of EMEA at a price of 1,000,000 Euro and become
exercisable contingent on a change in control of the Company
(see Note 2). The Companys President is a board
member of EMEA. At November 30, 2008, the put option was
valued at approximately $518,000, and this amount was recorded
as a liability on the balance sheet.
In December 2008, Hirsch entered into an agreement with the
remaining shareholders representing 71% ownership of EMEA to
purchase their shares for consideration of $0.5 million in
cash and 100,000 shares of Hirsch common stock, making EMEA
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hirsch. The following table
summarizes the components of the estimated total purchase price
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for Hirsch EMEA common stock
|
|
$
|
500
|
|
Fair value of common stock issued
|
|
|
782
|
|
Fair value of put option liability offset
|
|
|
(518
|
)
|
Equity method investment
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price
|
|
$
|
812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the shares of Hirsch common stock issued was
estimated using the estimated purchase consideration amount
Hirsch would have received upon its acquisition by SCM
Microsystems, Inc. (SCM), or $7.83 per share.
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of
accounting. The purchase price was allocated based on the
estimated fair values of tangible assets acquired and
liabilities assumed in the acquisition. An allocation of the
purchase price was made to major categories of assets and
liabilities based on managements best estimates at the
date of acquisition. The excess of the purchase price over the
estimated fair value of tangible assets acquired and liabilities
assumed was allocated to goodwill. The total purchase price was
allocated to the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities
assumed as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
641
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
24
|
|
Property and equipment and other assets
|
|
|
23
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
Bank overdraft
|
|
|
(126
|
)
|
Taxes payable
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total estimated purchase price
|
|
$
|
812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-79
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
February 28,
2009
Inventories consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
$
|
1,047
|
|
|
$
|
773
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
259
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,878
|
|
|
$
|
1,871
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Computer hardware and software
|
|
$
|
467
|
|
|
$
|
463
|
|
Machinery and equipment
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
Office equipment
|
|
|
241
|
|
|
|
241
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
349
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,477
|
|
|
|
1,473
|
|
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(1,232
|
)
|
|
|
(1,211
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
245
|
|
|
$
|
262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended February 28, 2009, the
Company recorded goodwill in connection with the Companys
acquisition of Hirsch EMEA of $0.5 million.
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), the
Company tests its goodwill annually for impairment and assesses
whether there are any indicators of impairment on an interim
basis. Management did not identify any impairment indicators
during the three months ended February 28, 2009.
|
|
7.
|
OTHER
ACCRUED LIABILITIES
|
Other accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Accrued bonuses
|
|
$
|
146
|
|
|
$
|
165
|
|
Deferred rent
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
Accrued research and development and acquisition expenses
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
Other
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
360
|
|
|
$
|
764
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-80
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
February 28,
2009
1997
Incentive Stock Plan
The 1997 Incentive Stock Plan (the 1997 Plan)
provides for the grant of options to employees to purchase
shares of the Companys common stock. The 1997 Plan
includes ISOs for which the option price will not be less than
the estimated fair market value of the shares of the
Companys common stock on the date of the grant. Such fair
values are determined on the date of grant based on an expected
life of 10 years, a risk-free interest rate, a volatility
based on a blended rate of several quoted public market prices
for the common stock of several publicly-traded companies who
are major providers and serve a similar market as the Company,
and no dividend yield. Options expire within a period of not
more than ten years from the date of the grant. Options vest
over 4 to 5 years from the date of issuance. The 1997 Plan
provides for the issuance of up to 100,000 shares of common
stock. As of November 30, 2008, all the shares were issued
under the 1997 Plan.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Options outstanding at November 30, 2007
|
|
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
15,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.50
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at November 30, 2008
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding and exercisable at February 28, 2009
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The number of outstanding and exercisable options under the 1997
Plan as of February 28, 2009 is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Range of Exercise
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Life
|
|
Prices
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
(Years)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
(Years)
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
4.49
|
|
|
|
40,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
4.49
|
|
$
|
9.00
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
9.00
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
$
|
9.00
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
|
|
7.18
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
$
|
9.50
|
|
|
|
7.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants
From time to time, the Company may grant warrants to third party
service providers or directors. There were no warrants granted
during the year ended November 30, 2008. No stock-based
compensation expense was recognized in the consolidated
statement of operations in connection with the adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R) during the three months ending
February 28, 2009 and February 29, 2008.
During the year ended November 30, 2008, the Company issued
4,000 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of
stock warrants for cash proceeds of $34,000.
F-81
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
February 28,
2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at November 30, 2007
|
|
|
54,000
|
|
|
$
|
9.00
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
|
$
|
8.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at November 30, 2008
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
9.04
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warrants outstanding and exercisable at February 28, 2009
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
$
|
9.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The number of outstanding and exercisable warrants as of
February 28, 2009 is provided below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding and Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average
|
|
|
Remaining Life
|
|
Range of Exercise Prices
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
(Years)
|
|
|
$8.00 to $8.50
|
|
|
18,000
|
|
|
$
|
8.00
|
|
|
|
4.09
|
|
$9.00 to $9.50
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
$
|
9.40
|
|
|
|
4.56
|
|
$10.00 to $10.50
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
|
|
9.27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Operating
Leases
The Company leases its facilities under operating leases with
expiration dates through fiscal 2012. In November 2007, the
Company exercised its five-year option to renew its seven-year
noncancelable building lease commencing December 1, 2007.
This lease also includes a scheduled base rent increase of 3.0%
per year over the term of the lease. At February 28, 2009
and November 30, 2008, deferred rent expense totaled
approximately $36,000 and $35,000, respectively and is included
in other accrued liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet.
Rent expense under the operating leases was approximately
$0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months
ended February 28, 2009 and February 29, 2008,
respectively.
At February 28, 2009, future minimum lease payments under
noncancelable operating leases are as follows for the periods
ending November 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
9 months ending 2009
|
|
$
|
364
|
|
2010
|
|
|
469
|
|
2011
|
|
|
472
|
|
2012
|
|
|
486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
1,791
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merger
Termination
The Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with
SCM Microsystems, Inc. (SCM). Under certain
circumstances Hirsch may be required to pay SCM a termination
fee of $1.5 million, plus an amount equal to all
out-of-pocket
expenses (excluding the cost of employee time) incurred by SCM
in connection with the merger agreement, the ancillary
agreements, and the merger.
F-82
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
February 28,
2009
Legal
Matters
From time to time, claims are made against the Company in the
ordinary course of business, which could result in litigation.
Claims and associated litigation are subject to inherent
uncertainties and unfavorable outcomes could occur, such as
monetary damages, fines, penalties or injunctions prohibiting
the Company from selling one or more products or engaging in
other activities. The occurrence of an unfavorable outcome in
any specific period could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys results of operations for that period or future
periods. The Company is not presently a party to any pending or
threatened legal proceedings.
On March 18, 2009, Secure Keyboards and two of its general
partners, Luis Villalobos and Howard B. Miller, filed suit in
Los Angeles Superior Court against us and Felix Marx, SCM Chief
Executive Officer. The plaintiffs alleged multiple causes of
action, including interference with contract in connection with
the then prospective acquisition of Hirsch by SCM and a 1994
Settlement Agreement entered into by and among Secure Keyboards,
Hirsch and Secure Networks, Ltd., and sought damages, including
approximately $20,200,000, and declaratory relief.
On April 8, 2009, SCM, Mr. Marx, Secure Keyboards,
Secure Networks, each of the respective general partners of
Secure Keyboards and Secure Networks, and Hirsch entered into
the 2009 Settlement Agreement, pursuant to which the parties
resolved the disputes that had arisen between them relating to
the acquisition and the 1994 Settlement Agreement. In connection
with the 2009 Settlement Agreement, on April 9, 2009 the
plaintiffs dismissed the Action without prejudice
and agreed to dismiss said Action with prejudice
after the closing of the acquisition of Hirsch. The acquisition
of Hirsch closed on April 30, 2009. On May 5, 2009,
the plaintiffs dismissed the Action with prejudice.
The 2009 Settlement Agreement also contains releases among the
parties, and those releases became effective upon the closing of
the acquisition.
|
|
10.
|
ROYALTY
AGREEMENT AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
Effective November 1994, the Company entered into a Settlement
Agreement with two limited partnerships, Secure Keyboards, Ltd.
(Keyboards) and Secure Networks, Ltd.
(Networks), which are related to the Company through
certain common shareholders and limited partners, including the
Companys President, who owns 14% of the Company, 30% of
Keyboards, and 9% of Networks. Under the terms of a previous
agreement, the Company purchased the exclusive rights to certain
patents and technology from Keyboards and Networks.
Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, the Company has
agreed to pay a royalty of 4.25% to Keyboards for the period
from December 1, 1994 to December 31, 2020 and 5.5% to
Networks for the period from December 1, 1994 to
December 31, 2011, based on an allocation of revenues
recognized by the Company starting at 55% and 45% of the
Companys revenues for Keyboards and Networks,
respectively. The royalty is payable when cash is received for
the revenue recognized. The overall allocation of revenues
recognized, upon which the respective royalty is calculated,
will increase by 2.08% annually for Keyboards and decrease by
2.08% annually for Networks through December 31, 2011. No
royalties will be payable to Networks for revenues recognized
after December 31, 2011. The final payment to Networks is
due on January 30, 2012. From January 1, 2012 to
December 31, 2020, the royalty to Keyboards will be based
on 4.25% of all revenues recognized by the Company. The final
royalty payment to Keyboards is due on January 30, 2021.
During the three months ended February 28, 2009 and
February 29, 2008, the Company paid approximately
$0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in
royalties to Keyboards and Networks combined. At
February 28, 2009 and November 30, 2008, the Company
had a royalty payable of approximately $0.3 million and
$0.3 million, respectively, to Keyboards and Networks
combined.
F-83
HIRSCH
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NOTES TO
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
February 28,
2009
Acquisition
On December 10, 2008, the Company entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger with SCM Microsystems, Inc. For each of the
Hirsch shares outstanding, at the effective time of the Merger
Hirsch stockholders will receive $3.00 cash, two shares of SCM
common stock, and a warrant to purchase one share of SCM common
stock at an exercise of $3.00. At the effective time, the Merger
Agreement also provides that outstanding warrants to purchase
shares of Hirsch common stock will be converted into warrants to
acquire shares of SCMs Common Stock, and outstanding
options to purchase shares of Hirsch common stock will be
cancelled. The acquisition closed on April 30, 2009.
Royalty
Agreement
Secure Keyboards, Secure Networks and Hirsch amended and
restated the 1994 Settlement Agreement to replace the
royalty-based payment arrangement under the 1994 Settlement
Agreement with a new, definitive installment payment schedule.
Hirschs initial aggregate annual payment to Secure
Keyboards and Secure Networks under the Amended and Restated
1994 Settlement Agreement for the period from January 1,
2009 through December 31, 2009 is $986,000, with subsequent
annual payments subject to increase based on the percentage
increase in the Consumer Price Index during the prior calendar
year. Under the 1994 Settlement Agreement, royalties were
previously based on a percentage of Hirsch revenues.
Hirschs payment obligations under the Amended and Restated
1994 Settlement Agreement will continue through the calendar
year period ending December 31, 2020, unless Hirsch elects
at any time on or after January 1, 2012 to earlier satisfy
its obligations by making a lumpsum payment to Secure Keyboards.
The amount of the lumpsum payment will be based on an assumed
growth rate of the remaining annual payments of 4%, in lieu of
the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index, and a
discount rate of 9%. SCM is not a party to the Amended and
Restated 1994 Settlement Agreement. SCM has, however, provided
Secure Keyboards and Secure Networks with a limited guarantee of
Hirschs payment obligations under such Amended and
Restated 1994 Settlement Agreement. The Amended and Restated
1994 Settlement Agreement became effective and binding upon
execution, provided that Sections 2 and 3 thereof became
effective only upon the closing of the acquisition. The
Guarantee also became effective upon the closing of acquisition
of Hirsch.
F-84
BLUEHILL
ID AG
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
Unaudited Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-86
|
|
|
|
|
F-87
|
|
|
|
|
F-88
|
|
|
|
|
F-89
|
|
|
|
|
F-90
|
|
|
|
|
F-122
|
|
|
|
|
F-123
|
|
|
|
|
F-124
|
|
|
|
|
F-125
|
|
|
|
|
F-126
|
|
|
|
|
F-127
|
|
|
|
|
F-128
|
|
|
|
|
F-129
|
|
|
|
|
F-132
|
|
|
|
|
F-133
|
|
|
|
|
F-134
|
|
|
|
|
F-135
|
|
|
|
|
F-136
|
|
|
|
|
F-137
|
|
|
|
|
F-139
|
|
|
|
|
F-140
|
|
|
|
|
F-141
|
|
|
|
|
F-142
|
|
|
|
|
F-143
|
|
|
|
|
F-144
|
|
|
|
|
F-145
|
|
F-85
BLUEHILL
ID AG
As of
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
10
|
|
|
1,577,136
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
11
|
|
|
7,083,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-current financial assets
|
|
12
|
|
|
3,405,472
|
|
|
|
1,208,200
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
8
|
|
|
98,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,163,810
|
|
|
|
1,208,200
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
14
|
|
|
1,481,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
15
|
|
|
2,829,321
|
|
|
|
41,175
|
|
Cash and short-term deposits
|
|
12, 16
|
|
|
7,725,298
|
|
|
|
6,433,239
|
|
Accrued assets
|
|
19
|
|
|
71,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,107,120
|
|
|
|
6,474,414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
24,270,931
|
|
|
|
7,682,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital
|
|
17
|
|
|
16,418,986
|
|
|
|
6,362,755
|
|
Share premium
|
|
17
|
|
|
1,521,645
|
|
|
|
272,393
|
|
Currency translation reserve
|
|
17
|
|
|
(111,353
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
17
|
|
|
(182,758
|
)
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,646,520
|
|
|
|
5,981,826
|
|
Equity attributable to minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
(10,239
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,239
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
|
|
17,636,281
|
|
|
|
5,981,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations under finance lease contracts
|
|
12
|
|
|
1,112,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
8
|
|
|
224,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,337,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
12, 20
|
|
|
2,234,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
|
|
12
|
|
|
699,172
|
|
|
|
282,951
|
|
Other current financial liabilities
|
|
12
|
|
|
1,376,150
|
|
|
|
1,355,035
|
|
Deferred revenues
|
|
19
|
|
|
658,405
|
|
|
|
62,803
|
|
Provisions
|
|
18
|
|
|
263,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax liability
|
|
|
|
|
65,773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,297,642
|
|
|
|
1,700,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
6,634,650
|
|
|
|
1,700,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
24,270,931
|
|
|
|
7,682,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-86
BLUEHILL
ID AG
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
March 9 to
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of goods
|
|
|
|
|
5,884,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenues
|
|
|
|
|
41,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
5,926,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
|
|
(3,326,011
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
|
|
2,600,530
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
7
|
|
|
741,813
|
|
|
|
|
|
Administrative expenses
|
|
|
|
|
(2,915,663
|
)
|
|
|
(647,735
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
7.3, 10, 11
|
|
|
(181,176
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Salaries, wages and social expenses
|
|
|
|
|
(1,122,566
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
(30,932
|
)
|
|
|
(51,464
|
)
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,975
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
|
|
(907,994
|
)
|
|
|
(712,174
|
)
|
Finance costs
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
(2,137,607
|
)
|
|
|
(54,546
|
)
|
Finance income
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
3,512,467
|
|
|
|
113,398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit before tax (EBT)
|
|
|
|
|
466,866
|
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
8
|
|
|
3,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit (+) / Loss (−) for the year
|
|
|
|
|
470,564
|
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share (undiluted)
|
|
|
|
|
0.026
|
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share (diluted)
|
|
|
|
|
0.025
|
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period
(undiluted)
|
|
|
|
|
18,107,589
|
|
|
|
3,068,289
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period
(diluted)
|
|
|
|
|
19,065,105
|
|
|
|
3,068,289
|
|
F-87
BLUEHILL
ID AG
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
Shareholders of
|
|
|
Minority
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
Reserve
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Bluehill ID AG
|
|
|
Interests
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Inception March 9, 2007
|
|
|
61,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profit of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income for period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of new shares
|
|
|
6,301,155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,301,155
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,301,155
|
|
Share-based payment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
6,362,755
|
|
|
|
272,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
5,981,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,981,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111,353
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111,353
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111,353
|
)
|
Net profit of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470,564
|
|
|
|
470,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income (+) / loss (-) for period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(111,353
|
)
|
|
|
470,564
|
|
|
|
359,211
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
359,211
|
|
Issue of new shares
|
|
|
10,056,231
|
|
|
|
1,281,458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,337,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,337,689
|
|
Transaction costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(517,002
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(517,002
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(517,002
|
)
|
Tax effect on transaction costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,806
|
|
Share-based payment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,990
|
|
Minority interest arising on business combination (Note 5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,239
|
)
|
|
|
(10,239
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
16,418,986
|
|
|
|
1,521,645
|
|
|
|
(111,353
|
)
|
|
|
(182,758
|
)
|
|
|
17,646,520
|
|
|
|
(10,239
|
)
|
|
|
17,636,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-88
BLUEHILL
ID AG
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
March 9 to
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit (+) / Loss (−) after tax
|
|
|
|
|
470,564
|
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
Adjustment to reconcile profit after tax to net cash flows from
operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of acquirers interest in the fair value of net
assets over costs
|
|
7
|
|
|
(699,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (−) / Decrease (+) in financial instruments
|
|
12
|
|
|
(850,450
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation (−) / Amortization (+) in tangible and
intangible assets
|
|
7.3, 10, 11
|
|
|
181,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income on loans and receivables
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
(205,785
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on debts and borrowings
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
139,919
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (−) / Decrease (+) in deferred tax assets and
liabilities
|
|
8
|
|
|
(10,583
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based payments expense (+)
|
|
17
|
|
|
450,990
|
|
|
|
272,393
|
|
Increase (−) / Decrease (+) in other assets
|
|
|
|
|
(1,380,073
|
)
|
|
|
451,413
|
|
Increase (+) / Decrease (−) in other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
1,569,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
(334,251
|
)
|
|
|
70,484
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase (−) of intangible assets
|
|
11
|
|
|
(29,063
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Sales (+) of intangible assets
|
|
11
|
|
|
113,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase (−) of tangible assets
|
|
10
|
|
|
(82,459
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of financial instruments(1)
|
|
|
|
|
(8,231,232
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of financial instruments(2)
|
|
|
|
|
7,448,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest received
|
|
|
|
|
162,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in third party loans
|
|
|
|
|
(1,986,621
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of third party loans
|
|
|
|
|
1,208,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
|
|
5
|
|
|
(1,376,402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
(2,772,984
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuing new shares
|
|
17
|
|
|
4,939,191
|
|
|
|
6,362,755
|
|
Capital raising fee to management company, commissions and tax
|
|
17
|
|
|
(517,002
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
|
|
|
(34,593
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flow provided by financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
4,387,596
|
|
|
|
6,362,755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
1,280,361
|
|
|
|
6,433,239
|
|
Net foreign exchange difference
|
|
17
|
|
|
11,697
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1
|
|
16
|
|
|
6,433,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31
|
|
16
|
|
|
7,725,297
|
|
|
|
6,433,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The purchases of financial instruments includes cash, which was
paid for equity instruments that are not subsidiaries. |
|
(2) |
|
Proceeds from sale of financial instruments include cash, which
results from sale of equity instruments that are not
subsidiaries. |
F-89
BLUEHILL
ID AG
Bluehill ID AG is a limited company, incorporated and domiciled
in Switzerland whose shares are publicly traded at the Frankfurt
Stock exchange. The registered office is located at Dufourstr.
121, St. Gallen, Switzerland. The previous financial year 2007
contains the period from March 9, 2007 to December 31,
2007.
Bluehill ID companies design, manufacture and sell Radio
Frequency Identification (RFID) products and components and
other electronic components, and supply cards such as loyalty
cards. Such products and components include RFID inlays sold to
converters for use in ticketing and label manufacture, RFID and
NFC readers sold to customers that have applications requiring
the reading of RFID cards and documents, and the supply of
customer loyalty cards. Products such as RFID and NFC readers
incorporate software and firmware, developed by Bluehill ID
companies, and such software and firmware form an integral part
of the reader.
Bluehill ID is focused on building the worlds leading
group in identification (ID) technology. The company is
dedicated to growing the overall ID market and to accelerating
the acceptance of innovative technologies across multiple market
sectors.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a
historical cost basis, except for financial instruments at fair
value through profit or loss, which have been measured at fair
value. The consolidated financial statements are presented in
euros and all values are rounded except when otherwise indicated.
Statement
of compliance
The consolidated financial statements of Bluehill ID have been
prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB).
Basis
of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial
statements of Bluehill ID AG and its subsidiaries as at
December 31, 2008. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from
the date of acquisition, being the date on which Bluehill ID
obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date
that such control ceases. The financial statements of the
subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the
parent company, using consistent accounting policies.
All intra-group balances, income and expenses and unrealized
gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions are
eliminated in full.
|
|
2.2
|
Changes
in accounting policy and disclosures
|
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the
previous financial year except as follows:
Bluehill ID has adopted the following new and amended IFRS and
IFRIC interpretations as of January 1, 2008. These new
standards and interpretations did not affect the Bluehill
IDs financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
IFRIC 11 IFRS 2 Group and Treasury Share
Transactions
|
|
|
|
IFRIC 12 Service Concession Arrangements
|
|
|
|
IFRIC 14 IAS 19 The Limit on a Defined
Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their
Interaction
|
|
|
|
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
Reclassification of Financial
Assets Amendments
|
F-90
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
2.3
|
Summary
of significant accounting policies
|
Business
combinations and goodwill
Business combinations are accounted for using the purchase
method. The cost of an acquisition is measured at fair value of
the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities
incurred or assumed at the date of exchange, plus costs directly
attributable to the acquisition. Identifiable assets acquired
and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business
combination are measured initially at fair values at the date of
acquisition, irrespective of the extent of any minority interest.
Goodwill is initially measured at cost being the excess of the
cost of the business combination over Bluehill IDs share
in the net fair value of the acquirees identifiable
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. If the cost of
acquisition is less than the fair value of the net assets of the
subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized directly in
the income statement.
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any
accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment
testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from
the acquisition date, allocated to each of Bluehill IDs
cash generating units that are expected to benefit from the
synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other
assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those
units.
Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of
the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill
associated with the operation disposed of is included in the
carrying amount of the operation when determining the gain or
loss on disposal of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this
circumstance is measured based on the relative values of the
operation disposed of and the portion of the cash-generating
unit retained.
Foreign
currency translation
Bluehill IDs consolidated financial statements are
presented in euros, which is the groups functional
currency. That is the currency of the primary economic
environment in which Bluehill ID AG operates. Each entity in the
group determines its own functional currency and items included
in the financial statements of each entity are measured using
that functional currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are
initially recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at
the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the
functional currency spot rate of exchange ruling at the balance
sheet date. All differences are taken to the income statement.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost
in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as
at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items
measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated
using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is
determined.
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated
into euros at the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance
sheet date and their income statements in general are translated
at exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. If
the exchange rates for the translation of the income statement
are not directly attributable to the transaction, Bluehill ID
has used the average of the exchange rates of the period ending
December 31, 2008. The exchange differences arising on the
translation are taken directly to a separate component of equity.
Revenue
recognition
Bluehill IDs revenues arise from products that are
manufactured, packaged, delivered and invoiced against specific
customer orders. Bought -in products are similarly packaged,
delivered and invoiced against specific customer orders. The
risks and rewards are transferred to the customer at the time of
delivery and invoicing and revenue is recognized at that time.
Bluehill ID companies had no long term contracts in 2008 that
required percentage completion revenue recognition. Revenue is
recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to Bluehill ID and the revenue can be
reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the
F-91
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
fair value of the consideration received, excluding discounts,
rebates, and sales taxes or duty. The following specific
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is
recognized:
Sale of
goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the
significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have
passed to the buyer, usually on delivery of the goods.
Interest
income
Revenue is recognized as interest accrues (using the effective
interest method). Interest income is included in finance revenue
in the income statement.
Taxes
Current
income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and
prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be
recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax
rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are
enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in
equity is recognized in equity and not in the income statement.
Deferred
income tax
Deferred income tax is provided using the liability method on
temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax
bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for
financial reporting purposes.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable
temporary differences, except:
|
|
|
|
|
where the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial
recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a
transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time
of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor
taxable profit or loss; and
|
|
|
|
in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with
investments in subsidiaries, where the timing of the reversal of
the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable
that the temporary differences will not reverse in the
foreseeable future.
|
Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible
temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and
unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible
temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax
credits and unused tax losses can be utilized except:
|
|
|
|
|
where the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible
temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither
the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and
|
|
|
|
in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with
investments in subsidiaries, deferred income tax assets are
recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the
temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and
taxable profit will be available against which the temporary
differences can be utilized.
|
The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at
each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available
to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be
utilized. Unrecognized deferred income tax assets are reassessed
at each balance sheet date and are recognized to the extent that
it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the
deferred tax asset to be recovered.
F-92
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the
tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset
is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and
tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the
balance sheet date. Deferred income tax relating to items
recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and not in
the income statement. Deferred income tax assets and deferred
income tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable
right exists to set off current tax assets against current
income tax liabilities and the deferred income taxes relate to
the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Share-based
payment transactions
The share-based payments of Bluehill ID AG to Bluehill Capital
Management AG are compensations with equity instruments. In
return, the reporting company receives consulting services for
its different operational fields. This includes preparing
acquisitions and sales of investments and securities, the
structured search for target companies suited for an investment
and the examination of a companys investment suitability.
Furthermore, services concerning the preparation and realization
of negotiations with the target companies (Bluehill Capital
Management AG), the administration of share ownership, the
supervision of the portfolio businesses and general
administrative tasks are provided. A further fundamental element
is the organization of capital increases of Bluehill ID AG.
2,671,230 call options for 2,671,230 shares of
Bluehill ID AG are currently issued to service providers as
compensation. The strike price was 1 CHF per option. The period
of exercising is five years. An early exercise of the option is
possible anytime (American Options). To attend its option duties
(not only for the described options), Bluehill ID AG performed a
conditional capital increase. The contract party did not use its
options by the closing date.
Because the fair value of the received services can not be
reliably determined, the fair value of the granted equity
instrument is used as a reference. The options are not directly
tied to the length of service so the received services are
entered at full value with an according change in equity. The
fair value of the granted stock options at the time of provision
is determined by using a binominal model according to
Cox-Ross-Rubinstein.
Financial
assets
Initial
recognition
Financial assets within the scope of International Accounting
Standard (IAS) 39, Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement (IAS 39) are
classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss and loans and receivables. Bluehill ID determines the
classification of its financial assets at initial recognition.
Financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus, in
the case of investments not at fair value through profit or
loss, directly attributable transaction costs.
Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of
assets within a time frame established by regulation or
convention in the marketplace (regular way purchases) are
recognized on the trade date, i.e., the date that Bluehill ID
commits to purchase or sell the asset. Bluehill IDs
financial assets include cash and short-term deposits, trade and
other receivables, loan and other receivables, quoted and
unquoted financial instruments.
Subsequent
measurement
The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their
classification as follows:
Financial
assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes
financial assets held for trading and financial assets
designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit
or loss. Financial assets are classified as held for trading if
they are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term.
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are
carried in the balance sheet at fair value with gains or losses
recognized in the income statement.
F-93
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Loans
and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active
market. Such financial assets are carried at amortized cost
using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are
recognized in the consolidated income statement when the loans
and receivables are derecognized or impaired, as well as through
the amortization process.
Financial
liabilities
Initial
recognition
Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 are classified
as loans and borrowings. Financial liabilities are recognized
initially at fair value and in the case of loans and borrowings,
directly attributable transaction costs. Bluehill IDs
financial liabilities include trade and other payables, bank
overdraft and loans and borrowings.
Subsequent
measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their
classification as follows:
Loans
and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings
are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective
interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognized in the
income statement when the liabilities are derecognized as well
as through the amortization process.
Offsetting
of financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the
net amount reported in the consolidated balance sheet if, and
only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset
the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a
net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities
simultaneously.
Fair
value of financial instruments
The fair value of financial instruments that are actively traded
in organised financial markets is determined by reference to
quoted market bid prices at the close of business on the balance
sheet date. For financial instruments where there is no active
market, fair value is determined using valuation techniques.
Such techniques may include using recent arms length
market transactions; reference to the current fair value of
another instrument that is substantially the same; discounted
cash flow analysis or other valuation models.
Amortized
cost of financial instruments
Amortized cost is computed using the effective interest method
less any allowance for impairment and principal repayment or
reduction. The calculation takes into account any premium or
discount on acquisition and includes transaction costs and fees
that are an integral part of the effective interest rate.
Impairment
of financial assets
Bluehill ID assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is
any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of
financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of
financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there
is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more
events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the
asset (an incurred loss event) and that loss event
has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the
financial asset or Bluehill ID of financial assets that can be
reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include
indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is
experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or
delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability
that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial
reorganisation and where observable data indicate that there is
a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such
as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with
defaults.
F-94
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Due from
loans and advances to customers
For amounts due from loans and receivables carried at amortized
cost, Bluehill ID first assesses individually whether objective
evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets
that are individually significant, or collectively for financial
assets that are not individually significant. Loans together
with the associated allowance are written off when there is no
realistic prospect of future recovery and all collateral has
been realized or has been transferred to Bluehill ID. If, in a
subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss
increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the
impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment
loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance account.
If a future write-off is later recovered, the recovery is
recognized in the income statement.
Derecognition
of financial instruments
Financial
assets
A financial asset is derecognized when:
|
|
|
|
|
the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have
expired; or
|
|
|
|
Bluehill ID has transferred its rights to receive cash flows
from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received
cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under
a pass-through arrangement; and either
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bluehill ID has transferred substantially all the risks and
rewards of the asset, or
|
|
|
|
Bluehill ID has neither transferred nor retained substantially
all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred
control of the asset.
|
When Bluehill ID has transferred its rights to receive cash
flows from an asset or has entered into a passthrough
arrangement, and has neither transferred nor retained
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor
transferred control of the asset, a new asset is recognized to
the extent of Bluehill IDs continuing involvement in the
asset.
Financial
liabilities
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under
the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an
existing financial liability is replaced by another from the
same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an
existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange
or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original
liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the
difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in
the income statement.
Plant
and equipment
Plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation
and/or
accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the
cost of replacing part of the plant and equipment and borrowing
costs for long-term construction projects if the recognition
criteria are met. Likewise, when a major inspection is
performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the
plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria
are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are
recognized in the income statement as incurred. The present
value of the expected cost for the decommissioning of the asset
after its use is included in the cost of the respective asset if
the recognition criteria for a provision are met.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the
useful life of the asset as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and equipment five to seven years
|
|
|
|
Other equipment and tools three to six years
|
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon
disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from
its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition
of the asset (calculated as the
F-95
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying
amount of the asset) is included in the income statement in the
year the asset is derecognized.
The assets residual values, useful lives and methods of
depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end, and
adjusted prospectively if appropriate.
Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a
lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception
date: whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the
use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a
right to use the asset.
Group as
a lessee
Finance leases, which transfer to Bluehill ID substantially all
the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased
item, are capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the
fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present
value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are
apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease
liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the
remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are
recognized in the income statement. Leased assets are
depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there
is no reasonable certainty that Bluehill ID will obtain
ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated
over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and
the lease term.
Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the
income statement on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Intangible
assets
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial
recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a
business combination is fair value as at the date of
acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets
are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and any
accumulated impairment losses. Internally generated intangible
assets, excluding capitalized development costs, are not
capitalized and expenditure is reflected in the income statement
in the year in which the expenditure is incurred.
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either
finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are
amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for
impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible
asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the
amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful
life is reviewed at least at each financial year end. Changes in
the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption
of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted
for by changing the amortization period or method, as
appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives
is recognized in the income statement in the expense category
consistent with the function of the intangible asset.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not
amortized, but are tested for impairment annually. The
assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine
whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not,
the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a
prospective basis.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible
asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized
in the income statement when the asset is derecognized.
Research
and development costs
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure
on an individual project is recognized as an intangible asset
when Bluehill ID can demonstrate:
|
|
|
|
|
the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so
that it will be available for use or sale;
|
|
|
|
its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the
asset;
|
F-96
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
how the asset will generate future economic benefits;
|
|
|
|
the availability of resources to complete the asset; and
|
|
|
|
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during
development.
|
Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as
an asset, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be
carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and
accumulated impairment losses. Amortization of the asset begins
when development is complete and the asset is available for use.
It is amortized over the period of expected future benefit.
During the period of development, the asset is tested for
impairment annually.
The finite useful lives are up to 10 years.
Patents
The patents have been granted for a period of 10 years by
the relevant government agency with the option of renewal at the
end of this period.
Customer
lists
Customer lists occurred from the acquisition of subsidiaries.
The evaluation of such customer lists is an approximate
estimation. These customer lists are not based on consisting
customer contracts. The group estimates a useful live of five to
ten years.
A summary of the policies applied to Bluehill IDs
intangible assets is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Patents
|
|
Development Costs
|
|
Customer lists
|
|
Useful lives
|
|
Finite
|
|
Finite
|
|
Finite
|
Amortization method used
|
|
Amortized on a straight line basis over the period of the patent
|
|
Amortized over the period of expected future sales from the
related project on a straight line basis
|
|
Amortized over the period of expected future sales from the
customer list on a straight line basis
|
Internally generated or acquired
|
|
Acquired
|
|
Internally generated
|
|
Acquired
|
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable
value. Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present
location and condition are accounted for as follows:
|
|
|
|
Raw materials
|
|
purchase cost on a first in, first out basis.
|
Finished goods and work in progress
|
|
cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion
of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity
but excluding borrowing costs.
|
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the
ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion
and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
Impairment
of non-financial assets
Bluehill ID assesses at each reporting date whether there is an
indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication
exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is
required, Bluehill ID estimates the assets recoverable
amount. An assets recoverable amount is the higher of an
assets or cash-generating units (CGU) fair value
less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an
individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash
inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets
or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or
CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered
impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In
assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are
discounted to their present
F-97
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to
the asset.
Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognized in the
income statement in those expense categories consistent with the
function of the impaired asset.
For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each
reporting date as to whether there is any indication that
previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or
may have decreased. If such indication exists, Bluehill ID
estimates the assets or cash-generating units
recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is
reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used
to determine the assets recoverable amount since the last
impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that
the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable
amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been
determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been
recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is
recognized in the income statement unless the asset is carried
at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a
revaluation increase.
The following criteria are also applied in assessing impairment
of specific assets:
Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually after first
recognition and when circumstances indicate that the carrying
value may be impaired. Impairment is determined for goodwill by
assessing the recoverable amount of each cash-generating unit to
which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit is less than their carrying amount an
impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses relating to
goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.
Cash
and short-term deposits
Cash and short-term deposits in the balance sheet comprise cash
at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original
maturity of three months or less. For the purpose of the
consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents
consist of cash and short-term deposits as defined above, net of
outstanding bank overdrafts.
Provisions
General
Provisions are recognized when Bluehill ID has a present
obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event,
it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic
benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Where Bluehill ID expects some or all of a provision to be
reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the
reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when
the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to
any provision is presented in the income statement net of any
reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is
material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate
that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the
liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the
provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance
cost.
|
|
3.
|
Significant
accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions
|
The preparation of Bluehill IDs consolidated financial
statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues,
expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of
contingent liabilities, at the reporting date. However,
uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result
in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying
amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.
F-98
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Judgments
In the process of applying Bluehill IDs accounting
policies, management has made the following judgments which have
the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the
consolidated financial statements:
Estimates
and assumptions
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources
of estimation uncertainty at the balance sheet date, that have a
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next
financial year are discussed below.
Impairment
of Non-financial Assets
Bluehill IDs impairment test for goodwill and intangible
assets with indefinite useful lives is based on value in use
calculations that use a discounted cash flow model. The cash
flows are derived from the budget and forecasts for the next
five years and do not include restructuring activities that
Bluehill ID is not yet committed to or significant future
investments that will enhance the asset base of the cash
generating unit being tested. The recoverable amount is most
sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow
model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth
rate used for extrapolation purposes.
Share-based
Payments
Bluehill ID measures the cost of equity-settled transactions
with Bluehill Capital Management AG by reference to the fair
value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are
granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payments requires
determining the most appropriate valuation model for a grant of
equity instruments, which is dependent on the terms and
conditions of the grant. This also requires determining the most
appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected
life of the option, volatility and dividend yield and making
assumptions about them.
Deferred
Tax Assets
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses to
the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be
available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant
management judgment is required to determine the amount of
deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the
likely timing and the level of future taxable profits together
with future tax planning strategies. Bluehill ID has tax loss
carryforwards amounting to 684,303 (2007: 0).
These losses relate to subsidiaries that have a history of
losses, do not expire and may not be used to offset taxable
income elsewhere in Bluehill ID. The subsidiary has no temporary
taxable differences which could partly support the recognition
of deferred tax assets. Also, there are no tax planning
opportunities available that would further provide a basis for
recognition.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Where the fair value of financial assets and financial
liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be derived from
active markets, they are determined using valuation techniques
including the discounted cash flows model. The inputs to these
models are taken from observable markets where possible, but
where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in
establishing fair values. The judgments include considerations
of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility.
Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the
reported fair value of financial instruments.
Development
Costs
Development costs are capitalized in accordance with the
accounting policy in Note 2.3. Initial capitalization of
costs is based on managements judgment that technological
and economical feasibility is confirmed, usually when a product
development project has reached a defined milestone according to
an established project management model. In determining the
amounts to be capitalized management makes assumptions regarding
F-99
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the expected future cash generation of the project, discount
rates to be applied and the expected period of benefits. At
December 31, 2008, the carrying amount of capitalized
development costs was 131,037 (2007: 0).
This amount includes significant investments in the development
of innovative software and hardware products for RFID. Because
of the innovative nature of the products, there is some
uncertainty as to whether the development will be successfully
completed.
|
|
4.
|
Standards,
Amendments and Interpretations that are not yet Effective in
2008 and have not been Early Adopted by Bluehill ID
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standard / Interpretation
|
|
Title
|
|
Effective Date
|
|
IAS 1
|
|
Presentation of Financial Statements Revised
|
|
January 1, 2009
|
IFRS 1 / IAS 27
|
|
Amendments Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary,
Jointly Controlled Entity or Associate Amendments
|
|
January 1, 2009
|
IFRS 2
|
|
Share-based Payment Vesting Conditions and
Cancellations Amendment
|
|
January 1, 2009
|
IFRS 3
|
|
Business Combinations Revised
|
|
July 1, 2009
|
IFRS 8
|
|
Operating Segments
|
|
January 1, 2009
|
IAS 23
|
|
Borrowing Costs- Revised
|
|
January 1, 2009
|
IAS 27
|
|
Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
Amendment
|
|
July 1, 2009
|
IAS 32 and IAS 1
|
|
Amendments Puttable Financial Instruments and
Obligations Arising on Liquidation
|
|
January 1, 2009
|
IAS 39
|
|
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
Eligible hedged items Amendment
|
|
July 1, 2009
|
IFRS 7
|
|
Improving Disclosures about Financial Instruments (Amendments to
IFRS 7)
|
|
January 1, 2009
|
Annual Improvements
|
|
Omnibus Changes to many standards
|
|
Mostly January 1, 2009 (amendment to IFRS 5 is effective July 1,
2009)
|
IFRIC 13
|
|
Customer Loyalty Programs
|
|
July 1, 2008
|
IFRIC 15
|
|
Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate
|
|
January 1, 2009
|
IFRIC 16
|
|
Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation
|
|
October 1, 2008
|
IFRIC 17
|
|
Distributions of Non-cash Assets to Owners
|
|
July 1, 2009
|
IFRIC 18
|
|
Transfers of Assets from Customers
|
|
January 1, 2009
|
The following standards and interpretations will be relevant for
Bluehill ID:
IFRS
8: Operating Segments
This standard was published in November 2006, and replaces IAS
14 Segment Reporting. IFRS 8 requires entities to define
operating segments and segment performance in the financial
statements based on information
F-100
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
used by the chief operating decision-maker. This new standard
has could lead to the identification of different operating
segments in subsequent periods.
IAS 1:
Presentation of Financial Statements
Revised
This amendment requires information in financial statements to
be aggregated on the basis of shared characteristics and to
introduce a statement of comprehensive income. This will enable
readers to analyze changes in a companys equity resulting
from transactions with owners in their capacity as owners (such
as dividends and share repurchases) separately from
non-owner changes (such as transactions with third
parties). Bluehill ID has not undergone a detailed analysis and
therefore no final assessment of the impact can presently be
made.
Improvements
to IFRS
In May 2008 the board issued its first omnibus of amendments to
its standards primarily with the goal to remove inconsistencies
and clarifying wording. Bluehill ID has not undergone a detailed
analysis and therefore no final assessment of the impact can
presently be made.
|
|
5.
|
Business
combinations and acquisition of minority interests Acquisitions
in 2008
|
Acquisition
of ACiG AG, Arygon AG, Tagstar GmbH, Multicard AG, ACiG
Technology Ltda., Scolis Ltd., Bluehill Microtech GmbH , 4446691
Canada Inc.
On December 31, 2008, Bluehill ID acquired 100% of the
voting shares of ACiG AG, an unlisted company based in Germany
specialising in the distribution and supply chain management of
RFID products and components. On December 31, 2008,
Bluehill ID acquired 91% of the voting shares of Arygon AG, an
unlisted company based in Germany specialising in the
development, production and sale of RFID and NFC readers and
components. On June 30, 2008, Bluehill ID acquired 100% of
the shares of Tagstar GmbH, an unlisted company based in Germany
specialising in the design, development and production of smart
inlays for RFID applications. On June 30, 2008, Bluehill ID
acquired 100% of the voting shares of Multicard AG, an unlisted
company based in Switzerland specialising in the supply of card
management services and provision of turnkey solutions for
secure identification programs. On September 30, 2008,
Bluehill ID acquired 100% of the voting shares of ACiG
Technology Ltda., an unlisted company based in Brazil
specialising in the distribution of electronic components. On
December 31, 2008, Bluehill ID acquired 100% of the voting
shares of Scolis Ltd., an unlisted company based in India and
Singapore specialising in the development of RFID and NFC
readers and software. On June 30, 2008, Bluehill ID
acquired 100% of the voting shares of Bluehill Microtech GmbH,
an unlisted company based in Germany. On December 31, 2008,
Bluehill ID acquired 100% of the voting shares of 4446691 Canada
Inc., an unlisted company based in Canada.
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
2,009,589
|
|
Fair value of shares issued
|
|
|
4,789,955
|
|
Costs associated with the acquisition
|
|
|
282,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7,082,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash outflow on acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary
|
|
|
767,812
|
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
2,144,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash outflow
|
|
|
(1,376,402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
The number of equity instruments issued or issuable for
acquisition purposes amounts 6,766,797.
The price determination for acquiring subsidiaries was done by
first determining a cash price for the acquisition, and second,
determining how much of the payable amount would be covered by
cash and how much
F-101
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
by Bluehill ID shares. The value that Bluehill ID and the
selling party have negotiated for Bluehill ID shares is the
value that is displayed in the table above, which therefore is
considered as the fair value.
Although Bluehill ID is a listed company, the value Bluehill ID
and the selling parties have agreed on for Bluehill ID shares is
not always the market value. Therefore, the market value is not
the fair value for Bluehill ID shares for the respective
acquisitions. The reason is thinness of the market: Large trades
have a significant effect on the market price of Bluehill ID
shares. The market price becomes unreliable for such large share
deals and can therefore not be used to measure the fair value of
Bluehill ID shares. This is in accordance with IFRS 3.27. The
fair value attributed amounts 4,789,955. The difference
between the fair value attributed to, and the published price
of, the equity instruments is 3,972,901.
The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of all
acquired companies as at the date of acquisition were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Recognized on Acquisition
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
247,075
|
|
Customer list
|
|
|
859,055
|
|
Property, plants and equipment
|
|
|
1,665,488
|
|
Financial instruments
|
|
|
685,066
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
16,849
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,499,383
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
|
1,987,818
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
97,798
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
767,812
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
7,826,344
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
531,761
|
|
Trade payables and liabilities
|
|
|
5,372,667
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
222,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
6,126,934
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
|
|
1,699,410
|
|
Minority interests of negative equity
|
|
|
10,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net assets acquired
|
|
|
1,709,649
|
|
Goodwill arising on acquisition
|
|
|
6,072,098
|
|
Excess of acquirers interest in the fair value of net
assets
|
|
|
(699,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration
|
|
|
7,082,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill is principally related to synergies and other
intangible assets not qualifying for separate recognition. Such
synergies result principally from production and sale of RFID
components and collaborative research and development.
Bluehill IDs profit for the year of 470,564
includes profit from the acquired companies of 337,766.
IFRS revenue and profit figures for the acquisitions prior to
acquisition are not available and are therefore not reported.
Disclosures of the carrying amounts of each classes of the
acquirees assets and liabilities, determined in accordance
with IFRS, immediately before the combination are impracticable.
The acquired companies are unlisted small and medium-sized
companies, which were not able to deliver information in
accordance with IFRS.
F-102
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The initial accounting of the goodwill for some acquisitions is
provisional, due to changes in the fair value of net assets and
the cost of the business combination. The provisional purchase
price allocation is reflected in the fair values as reported in
the table above.
Due to the outcome of some earn-outs not being finalised until
2010, it is possible that the goodwill has to be adjust in
future. The probability of the earn-outs cannot be measured
reliably but the management assumes that the earn-outs will not
be effective.
The customer lists are intangible assets that are part of the
acquisition. These intangibles have useful lives of five to ten
years and will be tested for impairment annually. At the balance
sheet date there was no evidence for an impairment. The
valuation of the customer lists is provisional.
The reported minority interests arise from a minority
shareholding in a subsidiary with a negative equity.
Primary
Segment Information
Based on risks and rates of return the Management considers that
the primary reporting format is by business segment. The
Management considers that there is only one business segment as
the origin and type of risks of the different products are
practically identical. Bluehill IDs business consists of
very similar products for identification purposes only, which
are globally available. Therefore the disclosures for the
primary segment have already been given in these financial
statements. The secondary reporting format is by geographical
analysis based on the location of assets.
Secondary
Segment Information
Bluehill ID is active in one geographical region:
Germany-Switzerland. Therefore the disclosures for the secondary
segment also have already been given in these financial
statements. The adoption of the new standard IFRS 8 could lead
to the identification of different operating segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Excess of acquirers interest in the fair value of net
assets, over cost
|
|
|
699,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
42,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
741,813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Interest on debts and borrowings
|
|
|
139,919
|
|
|
|
54,546
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
1,997,688
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense
|
|
|
2,137,607
|
|
|
|
54,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Interest income on loans and receivables
|
|
|
205,785
|
|
|
|
113,398
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
2,456,232
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or
loss
|
|
|
850,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total finance income
|
|
|
3,512,467
|
|
|
|
113,398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-103
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
7.3
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
170,811
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
10,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
181,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The major components of income tax expense for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 are:
Consolidated
income statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Current income tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current income tax charge
|
|
|
40,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current and deferred income tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences
|
|
|
(44,389
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense reported in the income statement
|
|
|
(3,698
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
statement of changes in equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Deferred income tax related to items charged or credited
directly to equity during the year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax effect on transaction costs
|
|
|
33,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase of tax assets reported in equity
|
|
|
33,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-104
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of
accounting profit multiplied by Bluehill IDs domestic tax
rate of 7.9% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Accounting profit before income tax
|
|
|
466,866
|
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
At Bluehill IDs statutory income tax rate of 7.9%
|
|
|
36,882
|
|
|
|
(124,131
|
)
|
Not recognized deferred tax assets on loss carry forward
|
|
|
80,212
|
|
|
|
124,131
|
|
Non deductable expenses of share-based payments
|
|
|
35,628
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange losses
|
|
|
(44,932
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of different tax rates in:
|
|
|
42,380
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany
|
|
|
41,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switzerland
|
|
|
18,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
|
|
|
(6,263
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Brazil
|
|
|
(12,047
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Effect from expenses directly related to the issue of equity
instruments
|
|
|
(33,857
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other non taxable income through profit or loss
|
|
|
(55,275
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Utilisation of previously unrecognized tax losses
|
|
|
(55,467
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(9,269
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense reported in the consolidated income
statement
|
|
|
(3,698
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The options issued due to share-based payments with an amount of
450,990 (2007: 272,393) cause permanent differences
(see Note 2 and 17). For that reason deferred taxes are not
capitalized. All expenses not be deducted of (9,305)
(2007: 0) consist of share-based payments.
F-105
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Deferred
income tax
Deferred income tax at December 31 relates to the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
|
|
Consolidated Income Statement
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leasing liabilities
|
|
|
270,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of financial assets
|
|
|
81,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81,307
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
351,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,789
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalization of leasing assets and intangible assets
|
|
|
(273,986
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,600
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalization of customer lists and other
|
|
|
(203,988
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(477,974
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,600
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense/(income)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,389
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities net
|
|
|
(126,023
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reflected as deferred tax assets
|
|
|
98,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reflected as deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(224,084
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities net
|
|
|
(126,023
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if,
they can be used against one and the same tax authority.
Bluehill ID has tax losses in total of 684,303 which arose
mainly in Switzerland 475,427 the United States
88,206, Brazil 74,531 and Germany 46,139, that
are available in general for six to seven years for offset
against future taxable profits of the companies in which the
losses arose. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized in
respect of these losses as they may not be used to offset
taxable profits elsewhere in Bluehill ID and they have arisen in
subsidiaries that have been loss-making for some time.
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net
profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of
the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the year.
Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing
the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the
parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares
outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of
ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the
dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. The
effect of dilution is caused by the issue of options to Bluehill
Capital Management AG as mentioned in Note 2.3. The options
are part of share-based payments for services provided by
Bluehill Capital Management AG such as treasury including short
term deposits and foreign currency management.
The following reflects the income and share data used in the
basic and diluted earnings per share computations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Net profit/loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of
the parent for basic earnings and adjusted for the effect of
dilution
|
|
|
470,564
|
|
|
$
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-106
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares for basic earnings
per share
|
|
|
18,107,589
|
|
|
|
3,068,289
|
|
Effect of dilution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share options
|
|
|
957,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted for the
effect of dilution
|
|
|
19,065,105
|
|
|
|
3,068,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase due to acquisitions of subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,665,488
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of the year
|
|
|
82,459
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
1,747,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and impairment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation charge for the year
|
|
|
170,811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
170,811
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
1,577,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase of plant and equipment due to acquisitions of
subsidiaries includes leased assets of 1,070,172 (2007:
0). None of these assets acquired is pledged.
F-107
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs
|
|
|
Patents
|
|
|
Customer Lists
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At inception March 9, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase/sale of the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries
|
|
|
101,974
|
|
|
|
145,101
|
|
|
|
859,055
|
|
|
|
6,072,098
|
|
|
|
7,178,228
|
|
Purchase of the year
|
|
|
29,063
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,063
|
|
Sale of the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(113,784
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(113,784
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008
|
|
|
131,037
|
|
|
|
31,317
|
|
|
|
859,055
|
|
|
|
6,072,098
|
|
|
|
7,093,507
|
|
Amortization and impairment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,365
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008
|
|
|
131,037
|
|
|
|
20,952
|
|
|
|
859,055
|
|
|
|
6,072,098
|
|
|
|
7,083,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At January 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition
during the year
Patents include intangible assets acquired through business
combinations. These patents have been granted for a minimum of
10 years by the relevant government agency.
The customer lists of 859,055 (2007: 0) are
intangible assets that are part of the acquisition. These
intangibles have in general a finite useful live of five to ten
years. Furthermore it will be tested for impairment annually and
whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be
impaired (Note 2.3 and 5). At the balance sheet date there
was no evidence for an impairment. Bluehill ID will start with
the depreciation in 2009. The valuation of the customer lists is
provisional.
Bluehill ID capitalized development costs, which have a finite
useful life. Because the depreciation of development costs is
not material in 2008 and because Bluehill ID cannot identify a
reliable useful life Bluehill ID decided to start with the
depreciation in 2009.
The Goodwill of 6,072,098 (2007: 0) is
principally related to synergies and other intangible assets not
qualifying for separate recognition. Such synergies result
principally from production and sale of RFID components and
collaborative research and development (Note 5).
|
|
12.
|
Other
financial assets and financial liabilities
|
Other
financial assets
Bluehill ID distinguishes financial instruments in different
classes, as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current loans and receivables
|
|
|
|
Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or
loss
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
|
Non-current other financial liabilities
|
F-108
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
|
|
|
|
Other current financial liabilities
|
For evaluation purposes Bluehill ID uses the following
categories of financial instruments:
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and receivables
|
|
|
|
Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or
loss
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities at amortized cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Loans and receivables
|
|
|
767,671
|
|
|
|
1,208,200
|
|
Including loan to related party
|
|
|
382,547
|
|
|
|
1,208,200
|
|
Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or
loss
|
|
|
2,637,801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current other financial assets
|
|
|
3,405,472
|
|
|
|
1,208,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
2,829,321
|
|
|
|
41,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current financial assets
|
|
|
2,829,321
|
|
|
|
41,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial assets
|
|
|
6,234,793
|
|
|
|
1,249,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The loan to related party include a loan to Mountain Partners AG
(2007: 1,208,200) and a loan of 382,547 (2007:
0) to Bluehill Capital Management AG as mentioned in
Note 21.
The financial assets designated as at fair value through profit
or loss consists of shares of quoted companies that have been
purchased during the year. Bluehill ID has designated these
shares as financial instruments at fair value through profit or
loss because the assets are managed by Bluehill IDs key
management personnel using the fair value. The shares are
evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with Bluehill
IDs risk management. The valuation is based on quoted
share price in active markets in accordance to Bluehill
IDs investment manual.
Other
financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Obligations under finance lease contracts
|
|
|
1,112,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-current other financial liabilities
|
|
|
1,112,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
|
1,235,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current financial liabilities
|
|
|
1,376,150
|
|
|
|
1,355,035
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
|
|
|
699,172
|
|
|
|
282,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current other financial liabilities
|
|
|
3,311,286
|
|
|
|
1,637,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other liabilities at amortized cost
|
|
|
4,424,209
|
|
|
|
1,637,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The non-current financial liabilities at amortized cost in 2008
of 1,112,923 (2007: 0) are liabilities caused by
leasing contracts.
Current financial liabilities at amortized cost of
3,311,286 (2007: 1,637,986) consist of amounts owed
to Mountain Partners AG of 699,172 (2007: 282,951)
as mentioned in Note 21 and aggregated liabilities at
amortized cost of the subsidiaries. Furthermore current other
financial liabilities consist of trade and other payables
1,235,964 (2007: 0) and other current financial
liabilities 1,376,150 (2007: 1,355,035).
F-109
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Interest-bearing
loans and borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
Maturity
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related parties
|
|
0%
|
|
On demand
|
|
|
699,172
|
|
|
|
282,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699,172
|
|
|
|
282,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations under finance leases
|
|
6-21%
|
|
2009-2012
|
|
|
1,112,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,112,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair
values
Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts
and fair value of Bluehill IDs financial instruments that
are carried in the financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying Amount
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Financial assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and short-term deposits
|
|
|
7,725,298
|
|
|
|
6,433,239
|
|
|
|
7,725,298
|
|
|
|
6,433,239
|
|
Non-current loans and receivables
|
|
|
767,671
|
|
|
|
1,208,200
|
|
|
|
767,671
|
|
|
|
1,208,200
|
|
Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or
loss
|
|
|
2,637,801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,637,801
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
2,829,321
|
|
|
|
41,175
|
|
|
|
2,829,321
|
|
|
|
41,175
|
|
Financial liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current other financial liabilities
|
|
|
1,112,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,112,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
|
1,235,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,235,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
|
|
|
699,172
|
|
|
|
282,951
|
|
|
|
699,172
|
|
|
|
282,951
|
|
Other current financial liabilities
|
|
|
1,376,150
|
|
|
|
1,355,035
|
|
|
|
1,376,150
|
|
|
|
1,355,035
|
|
Net gain or loss on financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss (Note 7.2):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
|
|
|
850,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain
|
|
|
850,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.
|
Impairment
testing of goodwill
|
The initial allocation of the goodwill was not completed by the
year-end. Accordingly, no impairment test was carried on in
2008. At the balance sheet date there is no evidence of
impairment.
F-110
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Raw materials (at cost)
|
|
|
373,194
|
|
|
|
|
|
Work in progress (at cost)
|
|
|
165,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finished goods (at cost or net realizable value)
|
|
|
861,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayments
|
|
|
81,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories at the lower of cost and net realizable
value
|
|
|
1,481,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of write-down of inventories recognized as an expense
is 0 (2007: 0).
|
|
15.
|
Trade and
other receivables (current)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
|
1,800,874
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
971,079
|
|
|
|
902
|
|
Receivables from other related parties
|
|
|
57,368
|
|
|
|
40,273
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,829,321
|
|
|
|
41,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and are generally on
30-90 day
terms. As of December 31, 2008, trade receivables at
initial value of 160,992 (2007: 0) were
impaired and fully provided for. See next chart for the
movements in the provision for impairment of receivables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Individually
|
|
|
Collectively
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired
|
|
|
Impaired
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
160,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008
|
|
|
160,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,992
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, the ageing analysis of trade receivables
is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neither Past
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due Nor
|
|
|
Past Due But Not Impaired
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Impaired
|
|
|
<30 Days
|
|
|
30-60 Days
|
|
|
60-90 Days
|
|
|
90-120 Days
|
|
|
>120 Days
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2,829,321
|
|
|
|
2,829,321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
41,175
|
|
|
|
41,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.
|
Cash and
short-term deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash at banks and on hand
|
|
|
7,725,298
|
|
|
|
6,433,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
7,725,298
|
|
|
|
6,433,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at banks earn interest at floating rates based on daily
bank deposit rates.
F-111
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
17.
|
Issued
capital and reserves
|
Authorized
shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Ordinary share of CHF 1 each
|
|
|
26,712,297
|
|
|
|
10,550,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
26,712,297
|
|
|
|
10,550,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year, the authorized share capital was increased by
10,056,231 by the creation of 16,162,297 ordinary shares
of CHF 1 each.
Ordinary
shares issued and fully
paid1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007
|
|
|
10,550,000
|
|
|
|
6,362,755
|
|
Capital Increase Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued on March 4, 2008
|
|
|
7,100,000
|
|
|
|
4,379,990
|
|
Issued on July 9, 2008
|
|
|
1,550,000
|
|
|
|
952,165
|
|
Issued on July 28, 2008
|
|
|
4,400,000
|
|
|
|
2,741,651
|
|
Issued on August 13, 2008
|
|
|
1,665,000
|
|
|
|
1,022,144
|
|
Issued on December 17, 2008
|
|
|
1,447,297
|
|
|
|
960,281
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008
|
|
|
26,712,297
|
|
|
|
16,418,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share
Premium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
At Inception March 9, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred taxes on expenses recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
|
|
Issue of new shares
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based payment
|
|
|
272,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007
|
|
|
272,393
|
|
Expenses recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
(517,002
|
)
|
Deferred taxes on expenses recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
33,806
|
|
Issue of new shares
|
|
|
1,281,458
|
|
Issued on July 9, 2008
|
|
|
952,165
|
|
Issued on December 17, 2008
|
|
|
329,293
|
|
Share-based payment
|
|
|
450,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,521,645
|
|
1 4.939.191
of the issued capital in 2008 have been paid cash.
F-112
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Retained
earnings and profit of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
At January 1
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Profit / loss of the period
|
|
|
470,564
|
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
(182,758
|
)
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warranties
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Provisions
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
At January 1, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries
|
|
|
180,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2008
|
|
|
180,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,075
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current 2008
|
|
|
180,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,075
|
|
Non-current 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance
warranties
A provision is recognized for expected warranty claims on
products sold during the last two years, based on past
experience of the level of repairs and returns. It is expected
that most of these costs will be incurred in the next financial
year and all will have been incurred within two years of the
balance sheet date. Assumptions used to calculate the provision
for warranties were based on current sales levels and current
information available about returns based on the two-year
warranty period for all products sold.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued Assets
|
|
|
Deferred Revenues
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
At January 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued during the year
|
|
|
71,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
645,536
|
|
|
|
62,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
71,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
708,339
|
|
|
|
62,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
71,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
708,339
|
|
|
|
62,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
71,038
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
708,339
|
|
|
|
62,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accrued liabilities of 708,339 (2007: 62,803)
mainly consists of deferred revenues related with acquisitions
within the Bluehill ID AG stand alone financial report.
|
|
20.
|
Trade and
other payables (current)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Trade payables
|
|
|
1,152,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
Received prepayments
|
|
|
83,408
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other payables
|
|
|
998,884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
2,234,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-113
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Terms and conditions of the above mentioned financial
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Trade payables are non-interest bearing and are normally settled
on 60-day
term.
|
|
|
|
Received prepayments are non-interest bearing and have an
average term of six month.
|
|
|
|
Interest payable is normally settled quarterly throughout the
financial year.
|
|
|
|
For terms and conditions relating to related parties, refer to
next paragraph.
|
|
|
21.
|
Related
party disclosures
|
The financial statements include the financial statements of
Bluehill ID AG and the subsidiaries listed in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% Equity Interest
|
|
Name
|
|
Country of Incorporation
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Multicard AG
|
|
Switzerland/Germany
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Tagstar GmbH
|
|
Germany
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
ACiG Technology Ltda.
|
|
Brazil/USA
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
AciG AG
|
|
Germany
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Arygon AG
|
|
Germany
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Scolis Ltd.
|
|
Singapore/ India
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Bluehill Microtech GmbH
|
|
Germany
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
4446691 Canada Inc.
|
|
Canada
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
The following table provides the total amount of transactions
that have been entered into with related parties for the
relevant financial year (for information regarding outstanding
balances at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts Owed by Related Parties
|
|
|
Amounts Owed to Related Parties
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Entity with significant influence over
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bluehill ID:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mountain Partners AG
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699,172
|
|
|
|
282,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest Received
|
|
|
Amounts Owed by Related Parties
|
|
|
Loans from/to Related Party:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bluehill Capital Management AG
|
|
|
24,192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mountain Partners AG
|
|
|
9,736
|
|
|
|
39,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,208,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-Based Payments to Related Party
|
|
|
Bluehill Capital Management AG
|
|
|
450,990
|
|
|
|
272,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service Fees to Related Party
|
|
|
Bluehill Capital Management AG
|
|
|
683,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
Entity
with significant influence over Bluehill ID
Mountain Partners AG
Mountain Partners AG owns 25.3% (2007: 17.3%) of the ordinary
shares in Bluehill ID AG.
F-114
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Terms
and conditions of transactions with related
parties
Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured, interest
free and settlement occurs in cash. There have been no
guarantees provided or received for any related party
receivables or payables. For the year ended December 31,
2008, Bluehill ID has not recorded any impairment of receivables
relating to amounts owed by related parties (2007: 0).
This assessment is undertaken each financial year through
examining the financial position of the related party and the
market in which the related party operates.
|
|
22.
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
Finance
lease
Bluehill ID has finance leases for various items of cars, plant
and machinery. Renewals are at the option of the specific entity
that holds the lease. Future minimum lease payments under
finance leases with the present value of the net minimum lease
payments are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 Present
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 Minimum
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
2007 Minimum
|
|
|
2007 Present
|
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
Payments
|
|
|
Value of Payments
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Within one year
|
|
|
569,759
|
|
|
|
521,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After one year but not more than five years
|
|
|
657,141
|
|
|
|
591,643
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
|
1,226,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less amounts representing finance charges
|
|
|
113,977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of minimum lease payments
|
|
|
1,112,923
|
|
|
|
1,112,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.
|
Financial
risk management objectives and policies
|
Bluehill IDs principal financial liabilities, other than
derivatives, comprise loans and borrowings, trade and other
payables,. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to
raise finance for Bluehill IDs operations. Bluehill ID has
loan and other receivables, trade and other receivables, and
cash and short-term deposits that arrive directly from its
operations. Bluehill ID also holds quoted financial assets
designated as at fair value through profit or loss. Bluehill ID
manages the risk and performance of these financial assets by
monitoring the fair value. Furthermore, Bluehill ID applies a
diversification strategy in the decision process of investing.
Bluehill ID is exposed to market risk, credit risk, currency
risk and liquidity risk. Bluehill IDs senior management
oversees the management of these risks. Bluehill IDs
senior management is supported by a financial risk assistant
that advises on financial risks and the appropriate financial
risk governance framework for Bluehill ID. The financial risk
assistant provides assurance to Bluehill IDs senior
management that Bluehill IDs financial risk-taking
activities are governed by appropriate policies and procedures
and that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in
accordance with group policies and group risk appetite. It is
Bluehill IDs policy that no trading in derivatives for
speculative purposes shall be undertaken. The board of directors
reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks
which are summarised below.
Market
risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows
of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in
market prices. Market prices comprise three types of risk:
interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as
equity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk
include loans and borrowings, deposits and financial instruments
at fair value through profit or loss.
Interest
rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future
cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
changes in market interest rates. Bluehill ID manages its
interest rate risk by having a portfolio of fixed
F-115
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
rate loans and borrowings mainly. Changes in interest rates have
only an immaterial impact on Bluehill IDs profit and
equity.
Foreign
currency risk
Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value or future
cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
changes in foreign exchange rates. Bluehill IDs exposure
to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates
primarily to Bluehill IDs operating activities (when
revenue or expense are denominated in a different currency from
Bluehill IDs functional currency) and Bluehill IDs
net investments in foreign subsidiaries.
Bluehill ID has not hedged its foreign currency risk in 2008.
But Bluehill ID will manage its foreign currency risk by hedging
significant transactions that are expected to occur within a
maximum 24 month period. It is Bluehill IDs policy to
negotiate the terms of the hedge derivatives to match the terms
of the hedged item to maximise hedge effectiveness.
The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably
possible change in the US-Dollar (US$), Canadian Dollar (CAD),
Australian Dollar (AUD), Brazil Real (Real $) and Swiss Francs
(CHF) exchange rate, with all other variables held constant, of
Bluehill IDs profit before tax (due to changes in the fair
value of monetary assets and liabilities) and Bluehill IDs
equity.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in US$ Rate
|
|
Effect on Profit Before Tax
|
|
Effect on Equity
|
|
2007
|
|
|
+15
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
−15
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
+15
|
%
|
|
|
5,389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
−15
|
%
|
|
|
(5,389
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in CAD Rate
|
|
Effect on Profit Before Tax
|
|
Effect on Equity
|
|
2007
|
|
|
+15
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
−15
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
+15
|
%
|
|
|
40,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
−15
|
%
|
|
|
(40,931
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in AUD Rate
|
|
Effect on Profit Before Tax
|
|
Effect on Equity
|
|
2007
|
|
|
+20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
−20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
+20
|
%
|
|
|
2,734
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
−20
|
%
|
|
|
(2,734
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in Real $ Rate
|
|
Effect on Profit Before Tax
|
|
Effect on Equity
|
|
2007
|
|
|
+15
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
−15
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
+15
|
%
|
|
|
9,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
−15
|
%
|
|
|
(9,759
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in CHF Rate
|
|
Effect on Profit Before Tax
|
|
Effect on Equity
|
|
2007
|
|
|
+10
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
−10
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
+10
|
%
|
|
|
43,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
−10
|
%
|
|
|
(43,338
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
F-116
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Equity
price risk
Bluehill IDs listed and unlisted equity securities are
susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties
about future values of the investment securities. Bluehill ID
manages the equity price risk through diversification and
placing limits on individual and total equity instruments.
Reports on the equity portfolio are submitted to Bluehill
IDs senior management on a regular basis. Bluehill
IDs board of directors reviews and approves all equity
investment decisions.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase of 50% in
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease of 50% in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Value of the
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Value of the
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation at
|
|
Listed Equity
|
|
|
Effect of the
|
|
|
Listed Equity
|
|
|
Effect of the
|
|
Financial Instruments
|
|
December 31
|
|
Instrument
|
|
|
Increase
|
|
|
Instrument
|
|
|
Decrease
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Through profit or loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listed equity instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effects on earnings before taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Listed equity instruments
|
|
2,637,801
|
|
|
3,956,702
|
|
|
|
1,318,901
|
|
|
|
1,318,901
|
|
|
|
(1,318,901
|
)
|
Effects on earnings before taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,318,901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,318,901
|
)
|
At the balance sheet date, the exposure to unlisted equity
securities at fair value was 0. At the balance sheet date,
the exposure to listed equity securities at fair value was
2,637,801.
Credit
risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its
obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract,
leading to a financial loss. Bluehill ID is exposed to credit
risk from its operating activities (primarily for trade
receivables and loan notes) and from its financing activities,
including deposits with banks and financial institutions,
foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.
Credit risks related to receivables: Customer credit risk is
managed by each business unit subject to Bluehill IDs
established policy, procedures and control relating to customer
credit risk management. Outstanding customer receivables are
regularly monitored. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the
reporting date is the carrying value of each class of financial
assets. Bluehill ID does not hold collateral as security. Credit
risk related to financial instruments and cash deposits:
credit risk from balances with banks and financial institutions
is managed by Group Treasury in accordance with Bluehill
IDs policy. Bluehill IDs maximum exposure to credit
risk for the components of the balance sheet at
December 31, 2008 and 2007 is the carrying amounts as
illustrated in Note 12.
F-117
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Liquidity
risk
Bluehill ID monitors its risk to a shortage of funds using a
recurring liquidity planning tool. Bluehill IDs objective
is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and
flexibility through the use of bank overdrafts, bank loans,
finance leases and hire purchase contracts. The table below
summarises the maturity profile of Bluehill IDs financial
liabilities at December 31, 2008 based on contractual
undiscounted payments. The maturity of the financial liabilities
for financial lease obligations is disclosed in Note 22.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less Than 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 to 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months
|
|
|
1 to 3 Months
|
|
|
3 to 12 Months
|
|
|
Years
|
|
|
> 5 Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
|
|
|
699,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699,172
|
|
Other current financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,376,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,376,150
|
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,235,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,235,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
699,172
|
|
|
|
1,235,964
|
|
|
|
2,375,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,310,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
|
|
|
282,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,951
|
|
Other current financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,355,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,355,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
282,951
|
|
|
|
1,355,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,637,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
management
The primary objective of Bluehill IDs capital management
is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and
healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and
maximise shareholder value.
Bluehill ID uses a defined Intra-Group gearing ratio to manage
the structure of the capital. The gearing ratio is the ratio of
financial liabilities and equity. In accordance with Bluehill
IDs internal agreement the gearing ratio may not excess
50%. The financial liabilities include bank overdrafts, leasing
liabilities and interest-bearing borrowings. The equity is the
consolidated equity as shown in Note 17.
Bluehill ID manages its capital structure and makes adjustments
to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain
or adjust the capital structure, Bluehill ID may adjust the
dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders
or issue new shares. No changes were made in the objectives,
policies or processes during the years end December 31,
2008 and December 31, 2007.
|
|
24.
|
Share-based
payment transactions
|
2,671,230 call options for 2,671,230 shares of
Bluehill ID AG are currently issued to service providers as
compensation. 1,616,230 call options were issued in the current
period (2007: 1,055,000). The strike price of all issued call
options is 1 CHF per option. The period of exercising is five
years starting from the date of issue. An early
exercise of the option is possible anytime (American Options).
To attend its option duties (not only for the described
options), Bluehill ID AG performed a conditional capital
increase. The contract party did not use its options by the
closing date. The average value per option is 0.28 (2007:
0.26)
Because the fair value of the received services can not be
reliably determined, the fair value of the granted equity
instrument is used as a reference. The options are not directly
tied to the length of service so the received services are
entered at full value with an according change in equity. The
fair value of the granted stock options at the time of provision
is determined by using a binominal model according to
Cox-Ross-Rubinstein.
F-118
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Following parameters were used for calculating the value of the
call options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Period of exercising
|
|
5 years
|
|
5 years
|
Volatility
|
|
48.11%
|
|
45%
|
Strike price per option
|
|
CHF 1
|
|
CHF 1
|
Value of the underlying
|
|
CHF 1
|
|
CHF 1
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
2.745%
|
|
3.1%
|
|
|
25.
|
Events
after the balance sheet date
|
25.1
Investments in subsidiaries after the balance sheet
date
Syscan
ID
In January 2009, Bluehill ID completed a number of transactions
that led to the acquisition of the assets of the former Syscan
International. The assets in Montreal, Quebec were acquired into
a newly created wholly owned subsidiary of named Syscan ID.
Syscan ID is a unique animal ID and supply chain solution
provider that delivers integrated tracking systems to improve
business efficiency through Radio Frequency Identification
(RFID).
Fastcards
The shares of Fastcards Pty Ltd have also been acquired and held
directly by Bluehill ID AG. Fastcards is an identification
technology company focusing on personalization, programming and
issuance of ID credentials based in Brisbane, Australia.
Fastcards offers a range of services from online express ID
cards delivery to customized ID management solutions. The
products focus on secure credential management for corporations,
governments and events.
Yoonison
Also during the first quarter of 2009, Bluehill ID completed the
acquisition of Yoonison B.V in the Netherlands. Yoonison
specializes in identification and payment management solutions
with a focus on the Dutch and German markets. The company
pioneered the
Mybilitytm
system, offering solutions for managing identification and
transport payment subsidies for disabled and elderly people in
the Netherlands and has been a pioneer in promoting Near Field
Communication (NFC) solutions for vending applications.
The purchase price allocations according to IFRS for the
acquisitions in 2009 have not yet been completed. The detailed
information about assets and liabilities of acquired
subsidiaries, and the resulting Goodwill, is therefore
provisionally reported.
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
Provisional in KEUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
228
|
|
Fair value of shares issued
|
|
|
93
|
|
Costs associated with the acquisition
|
|
|
310
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash outflow on acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
538
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash outflow
|
|
|
(540
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-119
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisional Fair Value Recognized
|
|
|
|
on Acquisition in KEUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
52
|
|
Customer lists
|
|
|
236
|
|
Property, plants and equipment
|
|
|
972
|
|
Financial instruments
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
16
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
80
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
|
292
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
94
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
89
|
|
Trade payables and liabilities
|
|
|
1764
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
2056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset
|
|
|
(316
|
)
|
Minority interests (0)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net assets acquired
|
|
|
(316
|
)
|
Goodwill arising on acquisition
|
|
|
947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration
|
|
|
631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disclosures of the carrying amounts of each classes of the
acquirees assets and liabilities, determined in accordance
with IFRS, immediately before the combination are impracticable.
The acquired companies are unlisted small and medium-sized
companies, which were not able to deliver information in
accordance with IFRS.
|
|
25.2
|
Change
of corporate structure
|
The original statutory structure of Bluehill ID AG was that of
an investment fund similar to other investment vehicles. Under
the original structure, the Founders of the Bluehill ID,
Mountain Partners AG and Mr. Ayman S. Ashour offered
management services to Bluehill ID AG through a privately held
management company, namely Bluehill Capital Management AG.
Bluehill Capital Management AG has been compensated for its
services through management & success fees and annual
option grants. In addition Bluehill Capital Management AG has
had the right to name the majority of the directors of the
board. The Founders received no Founders shares and remain the
largest investors in the company.
With the clear success of Bluehill ID AG in developing into an
industrial holding company employing a strategy of buy,
build & grow rather than buy &
sell, the board of Bluehill ID AG, based on strong
recommendations from its management team, its banking and legal
advisors, concluded that terminating the management company
structure would be in the best interests of all of the
stakeholders of Bluehill ID AG.
Accordingly, Bluehill ID AG in 2009 has reached agreement to
exercise its option to terminate the management agreement
effective June 30, 2009, and Bluehill Capital Management AG
has agreed to reinvest CHF 4.2 million of the CHF
5 million termination fee into a convertible loan to
Bluehill ID AG. The loan will be convertible at the request of
Bluehill Capital Management AG at CHF 2.5 per share and may be
converted at the request of Bluehill ID AG at a CHF 1.00 per
share or 33% below the average trading price 90 days prior
to the conversion. Under the provisions of the termination
agreements, Mr. Ayman S. Ashour and Mr. Fabien
Nestmann
F-120
BLUEHILL
ID AG
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
will enter into direct agreements with Bluehill ID AG and
Mountain Partners will provide Bluehill ID AG with certain
support services for a further limited period until Bluehill ID
AG is able to complete the building of its infrastructure.
The agreement between Bluehill ID AG and Bluehill Capital
Management AG is subject to the approval of the board of
Mountain Partners AG and to the majority of the shareholders of
Bluehill ID AG excluding Mountain Partners AG, its affiliates
and Mr. Ashour.
Board of directors:
|
|
|
|
|
Ayman S. Ashour
|
|
|
|
Daniel C. Wenzel
|
|
|
|
Werner Vogt
|
|
|
27.
|
Approval
of the Financial Statement
|
The board of directors reviewed the financial statements on
May 15, 2009 and declared its approval.
2 Bluehill
ID AG footnote: The members of the Statutory board of
directors do not receive additional compensation by virtue of
membership to the board of the directors. The members of the
Advisory Board for Bluehill ID AG consists of
Professor Rainer Elschen,
Hans-Joachim Filzhuth,
Dr. Reinhard Kalla, Phil Libin and
André Ziegler. The independent members receive nominal
compensation from Bluehill ID AG.
F-121
Multicard
AG
INTERIM BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited)
as of June 30, 2008
currency: CHF
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A.
|
|
Fixed assets
|
|
|
718,713.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I.
|
|
Intangible fixed assets
|
|
|
53,722.65
|
|
II.
|
|
Tangible fixed assets
|
|
|
483,595.46
|
|
III.
|
|
Financial assets
|
|
|
181,395.84
|
|
B.
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
788,782.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I.
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
25,000.00
|
|
II.
|
|
Receivables and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
|
372,345.33
|
|
2.
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
306,644.63
|
|
III.
|
|
Cash-in-hand,
central bank balances, bank balances and checks
|
|
|
84,792.21
|
|
C.
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D.
|
|
Deficit not covered by equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E.
|
|
Accruals
|
|
|
8,306.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF 1,515,802.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY &
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A.
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
195,620.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I.
|
|
Capital stock
|
|
|
400,000.00
|
|
II.
|
|
Capital reserve
|
|
|
22,000.00
|
|
III.
|
|
Profit/Loss brought forward
|
|
|
43,236.26
|
|
IV.
|
|
Annual net profit/deficit
|
|
|
(269,616.15
|
)
|
B.
|
|
Accruals
|
|
|
196,094.30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Accrued taxes
|
|
|
39,255.85
|
|
2.
|
|
Other accruals
|
|
|
156,838.45
|
|
C.
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
1,124,088.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Payable to banks
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Advance payments received
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Trade payables
|
|
|
150,563.29
|
|
4.
|
|
Other Liabilities
|
|
|
973,525.09
|
|
|
|
of which lease liabilities:
|
|
|
135,434.53
|
|
|
|
of which relating to social security and similar
obligations
|
|
|
52,227.84
|
|
|
|
of which due within one year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF 1,515,802.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-122
Multicard
AG
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
(unaudited)
as of June 30, 2008
currency: CHF
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
CHF 1,428,920.96
|
|
2.
|
|
Increase or reduction of inventory of finished and unfinished
products
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Other operating income
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
|
Cost of materials
|
|
|
(600,892.86
|
)
|
5.
|
|
Labor cost
|
|
|
(652,311.59
|
)
|
6.
|
|
Depreciations
|
|
|
(65,771.32
|
)
|
7.
|
|
Other operating expenditure
|
|
|
(377,230.52
|
)
|
8.
|
|
Other interest and similar income
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
|
Interest and similar expenditure
|
|
|
(1,640.32
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.
|
|
Result of ordinary activities
|
|
|
(268,925.65
|
)
|
11.
|
|
Tax from income and earnings
|
|
|
690.50
|
|
12.
|
|
Result
|
|
|
CHF (269,616.15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-123
Multicard
GmbH, VS-Schwenningen
INTERIM BALANCE SHEET
(unaudited)
As of June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
A. Fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Intangible fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Concessions, industrial and similar rights and assets,
and licenses in such rights and assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,956.15
|
|
II. Tangible fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Other equipment, operating and office equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,177.30
|
|
B. Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Finished goods and merchandise
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,204.67
|
|
II. Receivables and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Trade receivables
|
|
|
121,680.70
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Other assets
|
|
|
42,387.71
|
|
|
|
164,068.41
|
|
III. Cash-in-hand,
central bank balances, bank balances and checks
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,861.09
|
|
C. Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,152.61
|
|
D. Deficit not covered by equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,848.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453,268.89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
A. Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Subscribed capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,000.00
|
|
II. Accumulated losses brought forward
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81,929.19
|
)
|
III. Net loss for the fiscal year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104,919.47
|
)
|
Deficit not covered by equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,848.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
B. Provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Other provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,720.00
|
|
C. Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Payments received on account of orders
|
|
|
7,475.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Trade payables
|
|
|
152,228.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
of which due within one year
|
|
|
152,228.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Other liabilities
|
|
|
236,845.52
|
|
|
|
396,548.89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of which taxes
|
|
|
10,247.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
of which relating to social security and similar
obligations
|
|
|
80.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
of which due within one year
|
|
|
44,970.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
453,268.89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-124
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
A. Fixed assets
|
|
|
422,180.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Intangible fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
1. Concessions, industrial and similar rights and assets,
and licenses in such rights and assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II. Tangible fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
1. Technical facility and machinery
|
|
|
59,139.14
|
|
2. Other installations, fixtures and furnishing
|
|
|
75,284.92
|
|
3. Advance Payments and facilities within the building
|
|
|
35,746.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
III. Financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
1. Holdings in affiliated companies
|
|
|
252,010.32
|
|
B. Current assets
|
|
|
987,449.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Inventories
|
|
|
491,440.72
|
|
II. Receivables and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
1. Trade receivables
|
|
|
123,086.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Other assets
|
|
|
314,123.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
III. Cash-in-hand,
central bank balances, bank balances and checks
|
|
|
58,798.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
|
|
D. Deficit not covered by equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Accruals
|
|
|
79,055.96
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,488,685.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY &
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
A. Equity
|
|
|
344,664.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Capital stock
|
|
|
25,000.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II. Capital reserve
|
|
|
395,000.00
|
|
III. Profit/Loss brought forward
|
|
|
292,493.32
|
|
IV. Annual net profit/deficit
|
|
|
(367,829.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Accruals
|
|
|
188,603.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Accrued taxes
|
|
|
64,298.00
|
|
2. Other accruals
|
|
|
124,305.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Liabilities
|
|
|
955,418.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Payable to banks
|
|
|
1,029.62
|
|
2. Advance payments received
|
|
|
76,253.32
|
|
3. Trade payables
|
|
|
414,851.99
|
|
4. Other Liabilities
|
|
|
463,283.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of which taxes:
|
|
|
313,358.77
|
|
of which relating to social security and similar
obligations
|
|
|
12,989.13
|
|
of which due within one year:
|
|
|
390,336.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,488,685.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-125
TagStar
Systems GmbH
PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
(unaudited)
as of June 30, 2008
currency: EUR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
EUR 1,423,780.32
|
|
|
2.
|
|
|
Increase or reduction of inventory of finished and unfinished
products
|
|
|
61,785.79
|
|
|
3.
|
|
|
Other operating income
|
|
|
13,871.19
|
|
|
4.
|
|
|
Cost of materials
|
|
|
1,061,146.14
|
|
|
5.
|
|
|
Labor cost
|
|
|
270,757.33
|
|
|
6.
|
|
|
Depreciations
|
|
|
90,652.41
|
|
|
7.
|
|
|
Other operating expenditure
|
|
|
406,371.10
|
|
|
8.
|
|
|
Other interest and similar income
|
|
|
330.55
|
|
|
9.
|
|
|
Interest and similar expenditure
|
|
|
2,765.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.
|
|
|
Result of ordinary activities
|
|
|
(331,924.92
|
)
|
|
11.
|
|
|
Tax from income and earnings
|
|
|
35,904.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.
|
|
|
Result
|
|
|
EUR (367,829.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-126
Multicard
GmbH, VS-Schwenningen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
1. Gross profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388,829.74
|
|
2. Personnel expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) Wages and salaries
|
|
|
(235,882.43
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
b) Social security, post-employment and other employee
benefit costs
|
|
|
(37,202.26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of which in respect of old age pensions
|
|
|
6,952.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Personnel expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(273,084.69
|
)
|
3. Depreciation, amortization and write-downs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) Amortization and write-downs of intangible fixed assets,
depreciation and write-downs of tangible fixed assets, and
amortization of capitalized business
start-up and
expansion expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,095.31
|
)
|
4. Other operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(205,707.31
|
)
|
5. Other interest and similar income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26.50
|
|
6. Interest and similar expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,426.37
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Result from ordinary activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104,457.44
|
)
|
8. Taxes on income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
9. Other taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(462.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Net loss for the fiscal year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104,919.47
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-127
Multicard
AG, Wallisellen, Switzerland
Balance
Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
CO
|
|
|
CO
|
|
|
|
CHF
|
|
|
CHF
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Liquid assets
|
|
|
CHF 10,812.68
|
|
|
|
CHF 5,498.64
|
|
Accounts receivable i.r.o. deliveries and services
|
|
|
618,607.55
|
|
|
|
691,409.85
|
|
Del credere reserves
|
|
|
(10,739.60
|
)
|
|
|
(10,000.00
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
2,454.81
|
|
|
|
26,671.62
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
51,880.00
|
|
|
|
65,050.00
|
|
Accrued income and prepaid expenses
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
5,687.00
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
673,015.44
|
|
|
|
784,317.11
|
|
Moveable fixed assets
|
|
|
296,276.51
|
|
|
|
296,700.00
|
|
Fixed assets being leased
|
|
|
130,906.85
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
86,521.67
|
|
|
|
73,400.00
|
|
Participating interests
|
|
|
168,030.32
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Loans to associated Companies
|
|
|
151,753.41
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Subordinated loans to associated companies
|
|
|
184,937.50
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Security deposits
|
|
|
34,048.97
|
|
|
|
34,091.01
|
|
Fixed assets
|
|
|
1,052,475.23
|
|
|
|
404,191.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF 1,725,490.67
|
|
|
|
CHF 1,188,508.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY:
|
Accounts payable i.r.o deliveries and services
|
|
|
283,246.10
|
|
|
|
536,832.86
|
|
Other short-term liabilities
|
|
|
250,125.56
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
168,154.00
|
|
|
|
99,901.00
|
|
Subordinated loans to associated companies
|
|
|
436,455.09
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Accounts payable from leasing obligations
|
|
|
109,763.93
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Accrued expenses and deferred income
|
|
|
17,496.15
|
|
|
|
86,538.00
|
|
Reserves created for warranty obligations
|
|
|
10,000.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Borrowed capital
|
|
|
1,275,240.83
|
|
|
|
723,271.86
|
|
Share capital
|
|
|
400,000.00
|
|
|
|
400,000.00
|
|
Statutory reserves
|
|
|
23,000.00
|
|
|
|
22,000.00
|
|
Re-evaluation IFRS
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Balance sheet profit
|
|
|
27,249.84
|
|
|
|
43,236.26
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
450,249.84
|
|
|
|
465,236.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,725,490.67
|
|
|
|
1,188,508.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-128
Multicard
AG, Wallisellen, Switzerland
Income
statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
CO
|
|
|
CO
|
|
|
|
CHF
|
|
|
CHF
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Income from cards
|
|
|
CHF 1,138,277.50
|
|
|
|
1,205,371.65
|
|
Income from machines
|
|
|
17,348.00
|
|
|
|
57,416.65
|
|
Income from services
|
|
|
1,926,315.15
|
|
|
|
1,577,990.68
|
|
Miscellaneous income
|
|
|
365,353.22
|
|
|
|
273,496.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,447,293.87
|
|
|
|
3,114,275.01
|
|
Costs directly related to sales, cards
|
|
|
(813,698.95
|
)
|
|
|
(772,917.20
|
)
|
Costs directly related to sales, machines
|
|
|
(9,393.21
|
)
|
|
|
(7,845.41
|
)
|
Costs related to services
|
|
|
(259,210.00
|
)
|
|
|
(310,595.05
|
)
|
Various other costs directly related to sales
|
|
|
(176,042.79
|
)
|
|
|
(192,987.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
2,188,948.92
|
|
|
|
1,829,930.18
|
|
Sales expenses
|
|
|
(591,136.14
|
)
|
|
|
(28,078.53
|
)
|
Engineering
|
|
|
(123,773.52
|
)
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Production
|
|
|
(1,008,674.77
|
)
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Administration
|
|
|
(272,413.82
|
)
|
|
|
(107,713.49
|
)
|
Staff
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
(1,186,893.14
|
)
|
Expenses for premises
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
(174,248.56
|
)
|
Maintenance, leasing
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
(204,200.45
|
)
|
Finance income
|
|
|
22,697.23
|
|
|
|
2,119.52
|
|
Financing expenses
|
|
|
(49,998.28
|
)
|
|
|
(23,444.52
|
)
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
(146,607.94
|
)
|
|
|
(93,290.75
|
)
|
Taxes
|
|
|
(1,393.55
|
)
|
|
|
(1,052.60
|
)
|
Losses on receivables
|
|
|
(2,634.55
|
)
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
(30,000.00
|
)
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit/loss
|
|
|
CHF (14,986.42
|
)
|
|
|
CHF 13,127.66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-129
Multicard
AG, Wallisellen, Switzerland
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
CHF
|
|
|
CHF
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Pledged assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Security deposits
|
|
|
34,048
|
|
|
|
34,091
|
|
Leasing obligations not accounted for on the balance
sheet
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
66,636
|
|
Fire insurance value of property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
1,050,000
|
|
|
|
1,050,000
|
|
Liabilities towards social security institutions
|
|
|
52,980
|
|
|
|
24,520
|
|
Participating interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multicard GmbH, Villingen-Schwenningen
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
par. value EUR 30,000, 100%
|
|
|
168,030
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Information
on the implementation of risk evaluation
The board of directors has intermittently carried out adequate
risk evaluations and taken all measures derived therefrom in
order to ensure that the risk of a material misstatement in the
financial reporting would be classified as minor.
Other
information
Due to changes in the accounts structure, the figures for the
previous year are comparable to a limited extent only.
Further statutory information pursuant to Art. 663b Swiss Code
of Obligations is not required.
F-130
Multicard
AG, Wallisellen, Switzerland
Proposal
for Appropriation of the Balance Sheet Profit of 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
CHF
|
|
|
Available to the general shareholders meeting:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet profit per January 1, 2008
|
|
|
42,236.26
|
|
Losses 2008
|
|
|
(14,986.42
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,249.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF
|
|
|
The board of directors proposes the following appropriation of
profit:
|
|
|
|
|
Balance brought forward
|
|
|
27,249.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-131
MULTICARD
AG, WALLISELLEN, SWITZERLAND
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in Switzerland for
unlisted companies (Swiss GAAP) and the Companys articles
of association. Accounting principles that are mandatory for
listed companies in Switzerland (Swiss GAAP FER) have not
been applied.
The following is a narrative summary of material differences
regarding the form, content and accounting principles that exist
between the Swiss GAAP regulations and accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP).
The income statement under Swiss GAAP has been prepared using
the
type-of-expenditure
format. Income and expense items are disclosed according to
their type, irrespective of where they are incurred, and include
the complete period expenses instead of cost of sales. Under
Swiss GAAP unrealized losses have to be recognized while
unrealized gains must not be recognized. Assets on the balance
sheet are shown according to decreasing liquidity, i.e. highly
liquid assets are shown on top of the balance sheet whereas
fixed assets are shown on the bottom of the balance sheet. The
same reporting principle applies to liabilities and equity.
Under Swiss GAAP the Company is not obliged to present cash flow
statements or equity reconciliation statements. Also, the
Company is only required to report limited disclosures in the
notes to financial statements. Compared to requirements under US
GAAP, information in the Swiss GAAP notes to financial
statements are less detailed.
The following is a narrative summary of material accounting
differences between Swiss GAAP and US GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
Leasing: Under Swiss GAAP, leasing contracts
often only require the disclosure of the future lease payments
in the notes to financial statements (Sec. 663b
Obligationenrecht Swiss GAAP). In most cases lease
contracts under Swiss GAAP do not require the lessee to
capitalize leased assets. The US GAAP rules are more detailed
than under Swiss GAAP. In many cases, leases are accounted for
as capital lease under US GAAP that would qualify as operating
leases under Swiss GAAP.
|
|
|
|
Pensions: The Swiss regulations for pension
accounting are based on general rules based on Art. 660 et. seq.
Obligationenrecht Swiss GAAP. Under US GAAP pension
obligations are measured using estimated future compensation
levels and estimated periods of employee service based on the
projected unit credit method. The discount rate used for US GAAP
is based on comparable market rates. Pension obligations
determined under US GAAP tend to be significantly in excess of
pension obligations determined under Swiss GAAP.
|
|
|
|
Deferred Taxation: The concept followed under
Swiss GAAP is the timing concept and the deferral method
accordingly deferred taxes are recorded only for timing
differences between taxable income and income in the commercial
accounts. Under US GAAP deferred tax liabilities and assets are
based on the differences between the tax and accounting basis of
assets and liabilities. Therefore, US GAAP deferred tax
accounting is more comprehensive than under Swiss GAAP.
|
F-132
MULTICARD
GMBH, VS-SCHWENNINGEN
As of
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Previous
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
(EUR)
|
|
|
(EUR)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
A. Fixed assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Intangible fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Concessions, industrial and similar rights and assets,
and licenses in such rights and assets
|
|
|
20,674.00
|
|
|
|
48,548.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II. Tangible fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Other equipment, operating and office equipment
|
|
|
88,069.15
|
|
|
|
23,991.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Work in progress
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
266,038.00
|
|
2. Finished goods and merchandise
|
|
|
47,949.90
|
|
|
|
15,124.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,949.90
|
|
|
|
281,162.74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II. Receivables and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Trade receivables
|
|
|
343,077.52
|
|
|
|
216,183.11
|
|
2. Other assets
|
|
|
2,059.78
|
|
|
|
52,453.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345,137.30
|
|
|
|
268,636.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
III.
Cash-in-hand,
central bank balances, and checks
|
|
|
108.84
|
|
|
|
151,870.47
|
|
C. Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
5,706.75
|
|
|
|
3,405.14
|
|
D. Deficit not covered by equity
|
|
|
153,190.05
|
|
|
|
51,929.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
660,835.99
|
|
|
|
829,542.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
A. Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Subscribed capital
|
|
|
30,000.00
|
|
|
|
30,000.00
|
|
II. Accumulated losses brought forward
|
|
|
(152,761.10
|
)
|
|
|
(5,692.34
|
)
|
III. Net loss for the fiscal year
|
|
|
(30,428.95
|
)
|
|
|
(76,236.85
|
)
|
Deficit not covered by equity
|
|
|
153,190.05
|
|
|
|
51,929.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting equity
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
B. Provisions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Other provisions
|
|
|
35,827.48
|
|
|
|
9,400.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 .Liabilities to Banks
|
|
|
4,527.13
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
of which due within one year
|
|
|
4,527.13
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
2. Payments received on account of orders
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
250,666.84
|
|
of which due within one year
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
250,666.84
|
|
3. Trade payables
|
|
|
217,982.15
|
|
|
|
406,921.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of which due within one year
|
|
|
217,982.15
|
|
|
|
406,921.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. Liabilities to affiliated companies
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
57,859.81
|
|
of which due within one year
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
57,859.81
|
|
5. Other liabilities
|
|
|
384,715.90
|
|
|
|
104,694.30
|
|
of which taxes
|
|
|
43,041.01
|
|
|
|
13,467.68
|
|
of which due within one year
|
|
|
45,128.09
|
|
|
|
104,694.30
|
|
|
|
|
607,225.18
|
|
|
|
820,142.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Deferred Income
|
|
|
17,783.33
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity and liabilities
|
|
|
660,835.99
|
|
|
|
829,542.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-133
MULTICARD
GMBH, VS-SCHWENNINGEN
INCOME
STATEMENT
From
January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
Previous
|
|
|
|
%
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
Fiscal Year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(EUR)
|
|
|
(EUR)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
1. Gross profit
|
|
|
100.00
|
|
|
|
859,977.03
|
|
|
|
456,284.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Personnel expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) Wages and salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(477,876.21
|
)
|
|
|
(288,052.80
|
)
|
b) Social security, post-employment and other employee benefit
costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,751.68
|
)
|
|
|
(36,433.56
|
)
|
|
|
|
(63.80
|
)
|
|
|
(548,627.89
|
)
|
|
|
(324,486.36
|
)
|
of which in respect of old age pensions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,957.69
|
)
|
|
|
(2,477.81
|
)
|
3. Depreciation, amortization and write-downs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) Amortization and write-downs of intangible fixed assets,
depreciation and write-downs of tangible fixed assets, and
amortization of capitalized business
start-up and
expansion expenses
|
|
|
(3.18
|
)
|
|
|
(27,309.13
|
)
|
|
|
(13,687.05
|
)
|
4. Other operating expenses
|
|
|
(34.88
|
)
|
|
|
(299,961.90
|
)
|
|
|
(191,439.43
|
)
|
5. Other interest and similar income
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
64.40
|
|
|
|
76.54
|
|
6. Interest and similar expenses
|
|
|
(1.60
|
)
|
|
|
(13,775.43
|
)
|
|
|
(1,665.33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Result from ordinary activities
|
|
|
(3.45
|
)
|
|
|
(29,632.92
|
)
|
|
|
(74,917.46
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Taxes on income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
9. Other taxes
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(796.00
|
)
|
|
|
(1,319.39
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Net loss for the fiscal year
|
|
|
(3.54
|
)
|
|
|
(30,428.95
|
)
|
|
|
(76,236.85
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-134
ADDITIONAL
NOTE TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
Secs. 242 et seq. and Secs. 264 et seq. HGB
[Handelsgesetzbuch: German Commercial Code] as well
as in accordance with the relevant provisions of the GmbHG
[Gesetz betreffend die Gesellschaften mit
beschränkter Haftung: German Limited Liability
Companies Act] and the Companys articles of incorporation
and bylaws. The Company is subject to the requirements for small
corporations, as defined by the German Commercial Code. The
following is a narrative summary of material differences
regarding the form, content and accounting principles that exist
between the applied accounting principles generally accepted in
Germany (German GAAP) and US GAAP.
The income statement under German GAAP has been prepared using
the
type-of-expenditure
format. Income and expense items are disclosed according to
their type, irrespective of where they are incurred, and include
the complete period expenses instead of cost of sales. Under
German GAAP unrealized losses have to be recognized while
unrealized gains must not be recognized.
Assets on the balance sheet are shown according to increasing
liquidity, i.e. highly liquid assets are shown on the bottom of
the balance sheet whereas fixed assets are shown on top of the
balance sheet. The same rational applies to liabilities and
equity side of the balance sheet.
Under German GAAP the Company is not obliged to present cash
flow statements or equity reconciliation statements. Also, the
Company is only obliged to report limited disclosures in the
notes to financial statements. Compared to requirements under US
GAAP, information in the German GAAP notes to financial
statements are far less detailed.
The following is a narrative summary of material accounting
differences between German GAAP and US GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill: German GAAP allows based
on German tax regulations the capitalization for
purchased Goodwill items with a useful life of 15 years.
Under US GAAP these items have to be amortized over the
estimated useful life. This estimation can differ from the
15 year period which has to be applied for German GAAP.
|
|
|
|
Leasing: Under German GAAP, the accounting for
leases closely follows tax regulations. A capital lease of a
moveable asset is assumed if the basic lease term is less than
40% or more than 90% of the assets useful life, or if
bargain purchase or prolongation options have been agreed. The
US GAAP rules are more detailed. In some cases, leases are
accounted for as capital lease under US GAAP that would qualify
as operating leases under German GAAP.
|
|
|
|
Deferred Taxation: The concept followed under
German GAAP is the timing concept and the deferral method
accordingly deferred taxes are recorded only for timing
differences between taxable income and income in the commercial
accounts. Under US GAAP deferred tax liabilities and assets are
recorded on the basis of the liability method for the tax
effects of almost all differences between the tax and accounting
basis of assets and liabilities.
|
F-135
TAGSTAR
SYSTEMS GMBH Development of microelectronic
components, Sauerlach
BALANCE
SHEET
As of
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Year
|
|
|
Year Before
|
|
|
|
(EUR)
|
|
|
(EUR)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
A. Fixed assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Tangible fixed assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Technical assets and machinery
|
|
|
125,753.60
|
|
|
|
84,081.83
|
|
2. Other assets, fixtures and furnishings
|
|
|
66,370.08
|
|
|
|
84,349.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192,123.68
|
|
|
|
168,431.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II. Financial assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Participations
|
|
|
252,010.32
|
|
|
|
252,010.32
|
|
B. Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Raw materials and supplies
|
|
|
320,776.83
|
|
|
|
403,991.25
|
|
2. Finished products and goods
|
|
|
136,223.43
|
|
|
|
97,378.81
|
|
3. Advance payments received
|
|
|
43,500.00
|
|
|
|
43,500.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,500.26
|
|
|
|
544,870.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
II. Receivables and other assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Trade receivables
|
|
|
484,997.15
|
|
|
|
458,412.23
|
|
2. Other assets
|
|
|
186,442.06
|
|
|
|
117,154.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
671,439.21
|
|
|
|
575,566.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
III. Cash balance, credit balance with German Federal Bank,
credit balance with banks and cheques
|
|
|
85,299.59
|
|
|
|
50,167.69
|
|
C. Accruals
|
|
|
51,166.52
|
|
|
|
105,351.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
1,752,539.58
|
|
|
|
1,696,396.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
A. Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Subscribed capital
|
|
|
25,000.00
|
|
|
|
25,000.00
|
|
II. Capital reserves
|
|
|
395,000.00
|
|
|
|
395,000.00
|
|
III. Profit brought forward
|
|
|
292,493.32
|
|
|
|
70,295.50
|
|
IV. Annual deficit
|
|
|
(223,293.90
|
)
|
|
|
222,197.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Accruals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Tax accruals
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
111,117.00
|
|
1. Other accruals
|
|
|
77,600.00
|
|
|
|
117,300.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
77,600.00
|
|
|
|
228,417.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Liabilities due to banks
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
1,205.48
|
|
of which amounts due in more than one year
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
1,205.48
|
|
2. Advance payments received on orders
|
|
|
69,355.37
|
|
|
|
152,372.42
|
|
of which amounts due in more than one year
|
|
|
69,355.37
|
|
|
|
152,372.42
|
|
3. Liabilities from deliveries and services
|
|
|
787,603.67
|
|
|
|
511,467.28
|
|
of which amounts due in more than one year
|
|
|
787,603.67
|
|
|
|
511,467.28
|
|
4. Other liabilities
|
|
|
328,781.12
|
|
|
|
90,441.45
|
|
of which from tax
|
|
|
118,810.43
|
|
|
|
78,802.65
|
|
of which in respect of social security
|
|
|
8,604.57
|
|
|
|
10,577.27
|
|
of which amounts due in more than one year
|
|
|
328,781.12
|
|
|
|
90,441.45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity and liabilities
|
|
|
1,752,539.58
|
|
|
|
1,696,396.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-136
TagStar
Systems GmbH
Development of microelectronic components, Sauerlach
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT from January 1, 2008 to
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Business Year
|
|
Year Before
|
|
|
|
|
Euro
|
|
Euro
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
1.
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,897,401.44
|
|
|
|
7,543,526.57
|
|
2.
|
|
Increase of inventory of finished and unfinished products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,844.62
|
|
|
|
(33,142.34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Overall performance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,936,246.06
|
|
|
|
7,510,384.23
|
|
4.
|
|
Other Operating Profits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a)
|
|
Income from lowering of lump-sum allowance regarding receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
8,306.00
|
|
b)
|
|
Income from dissolution of accruals
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,809.78
|
|
|
|
281.91
|
|
c)
|
|
Other income in respect of ordinary activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.91
|
|
|
|
0.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,826.69
|
|
|
|
8,587.97
|
|
5.
|
|
Cost of materials
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a)
|
|
Raw materials and supplies and purchased goods
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,287,712.27
|
)
|
|
|
(5,944,611.46
|
)
|
b)
|
|
Purchased services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(494,304.00
|
)
|
|
|
(70,230.76
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,782,016.21
|
)
|
|
|
(6,014,842.22
|
)
|
6.
|
|
Labor cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a)
|
|
Wages and salaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(485,326.13
|
)
|
|
|
(415,207.65
|
)
|
b)
|
|
Social insurance and pension cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93,433.12
|
)
|
|
|
(77,939.04
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(578,759.25
|
)
|
|
|
(493,146.69
|
)
|
7.
|
|
Depreciation and write-down on intangible assets of fixed assets
and tangible assets as well as activated expenditure for
start-up and
business expansion expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54,201.14
|
)
|
|
|
(59,566.02
|
)
|
8.
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a.
|
|
Ordinary operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Occupancy Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(78,646.90
|
)
|
|
|
(52,729.96
|
)
|
|
|
Insurance, contributions, dues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,201.80
|
)
|
|
|
(22,429.92
|
)
|
|
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121,513.14
|
)
|
|
|
(107,610.93
|
)
|
|
|
Advertising and travel expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(74,822.07
|
)
|
|
|
(17,590.03
|
)
|
|
|
Distribution costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,986.11
|
)
|
|
|
(71,249.31
|
)
|
|
|
Various operating costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(522,867.85
|
)
|
|
|
(314,958.28
|
)
|
b)
|
|
Losses from depreciation or from divestiture of items of current
assets and transfers to depreciation of receivables
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
(13,743.81
|
)
|
c)
|
|
Other expenditure in respect of ordinary activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,170.52
|
)
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(886,208.39
|
)
|
|
|
(600,312.29
|
)
|
9.
|
|
Other interest and similar income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
973.98
|
|
|
|
1,328.08
|
|
10.
|
|
Interest and similar expenditure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,444.22
|
)
|
|
|
(692.11
|
)
|
|
|
of which to affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,454.43
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.
|
|
Result of ordinary activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(326,582.48
|
)
|
|
|
351,740.95
|
|
12.
|
|
Extraordinary revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,563.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
13.
|
|
Extraordinary result
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,563.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
14.
|
|
Tax from income and from revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,725.58
|
|
|
|
(129,543.13
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15.
|
|
Annual deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223,293.90
|
)
|
|
|
222,197.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-137
TagStar
Systems GmbH, Sauerlach
Appendix
to Annual Statement of Account for the year ended
December 31, 2008
I. GENERAL
STATEMENTS
1. Annual
Accounts
The Annual Statement of Account was produced on the basis of
current legal standards. There has been no change in form or
layout with regard to the statement of the previous year.
2. Methods
of balancing and valuation
Valuations of the business years opening balance sheet
agree with those of the previous business years closing
balance sheet.
Methods of balancing and valuation comply with the standards of
balancing and assessment of the Code of Commerce (HGB) and have
been aligned throughout with the regulations relative to income
tax.
An assumption in the valuation was that the company activity
will continue. There is no conflict in this regard with real and
legal conditions.
Items of fixed assets were balanced at purchasing or
manufacturing costs. Increases were depreciated in linear
fashion according to ascertained service life based on tax
principles. Depreciations on old inventory continue to be made.
In the year of addition, moveable items of fixed assets up to a
value of 150.00 per individual case were written off in
the full amount according to § 6 para 2 income tax
law. For capital assets whose value in individual cases exceeds
150.00 but not 1,000.00 a compound item has been
formed according to § 6 para 2a income tax law which
has been dissolved with one fifth, thus decreasing the profit.
Valuation of finished products and goods or raw materials and
supplies, respectively, was made at purchasing costs, as
indicated by the client. While taking the necessary fixed costs
into account, all work in progress was stated on the balance
sheet, according to information provided by the society, with
production costs according to § 255 para 2 sentence 2
Commercial Code. The principle at the lower of cost or market
was allowed for.
Possible non-payment risks among receivables from deliveries and
services have been allowed for by making commensurate specific
provisions.
Provisions of an appropriate amount were made for warranty
risks, taking the level of turnover, fraught with risk, into
account.
Liabilities were stated on the balance sheet in the amount to be
repaid, all of them with a remaining period of up to one year.
Liabilities towards shareholders stood at 200,000.00.
3. Other
Statements
The company was founded per notarial contract dtd. April 9,
2003. The companys entry in the companies register
at the Munich local court took place on October 10, 2003,
recorded under Department B no. 149483.
The articles were amended per notarial contract dtd.
October 17, 2003. Ever since the company has signed with
TagStar Systems GmbH, the companys headquarters were in
Dietramszell. On October 25, 2007 the Company General
Meeting decided to relocate the headquarters to Sauerlach, in
the administrative district of Munich.
The companys business year is the calendar year.
The corporate purpose is the development and production of
microelectronic components and pertaining software as well as
trading with such products, including the provision of product
related services.
During the past business year Mr Michael Kober, certified
engineer, administered the business on his own. He is exempt
from restrictions to undertake legal business with himself or as
a representative of third parties.
No advance payments or loans were granted to board members.
F-138
TAGSTAR
GMBH, SAUERLACH, GERMANY
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
Secs. 242 et seq. and Secs. 264 et seq. HGB
[Handelsgesetzbuch: German Commercial Code] as well
as in accordance with the relevant provisions of the GmbHG
[Gesetz betreffend die Gesellschaften mit
beschränkter Haftung: German Limited Liability
Companies Act] and the Companys articles of incorporation
and bylaws. The Company is subject to the requirements for small
corporations, , as defined by the German Commercial Code.
The following is a narrative summary of material differences
regarding the form, content and accounting principles that exist
between the applied accounting principles generally accepted in
Germany (German GAAP) and US GAAP.
The income statement under German GAAP has been prepared using
the
type-of-expenditure
format. Income and expense items are disclosed according to
their type, irrespective of where they are incurred, and include
the complete period expenses instead of cost of sales.
Assets on the balance sheet are shown according to increasing
liquidity, i.e. highly liquid assets are shown on the bottom of
the balance sheet whereas fixed assets are shown on top of the
balance sheet. The same rational applies to liabilities and
equity side of the balance sheet.
Under German GAAP the Company is not obliged to present cash
flow statements or equity reconciliation statements. Also, the
Company is only obliged to report limited disclosures in the
notes to financial statements. Compared to requirements under US
GAAP, information in the German GAAP notes to financial
statements are far less detailed.
The following is a narrative summary of material accounting
differences between German GAAP and US GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible Assets: Under German GAAP it is not
allowed to capitalize own development expenses. US GAAP allows
to capitalize own development expenses if certain criteria are
met. Therefore, under US GAAP intangible assets from capitalized
development expenses are higher than under German GAAP.
|
|
|
|
Leasing: Under German GAAP the accounting for
leases closely follows tax regulations. A capital lease or a
moveable asset is assumed if the basic lease term is less than
40% or more than 90% of the assets useful life, or if
bargain purchase or prolongation options have been agreed. The
US GAAP rules are more detailed. In some cases leases are
accounted for as capital lease under US GAAP that would qualify
as operating leases under German GAAP.
|
|
|
|
Deferred Taxation: The concept followed under
German GAAP is the timing concept and the deferral method
accordingly deferred taxes are recorded only for timing
differences between taxable income and income in the commercial
accounts. Under US GAAP deferred tax liabilities and assets are
recorded on the basis of the liability method for the tax
effects of almost all differences between the tax and accounting
basis of assets and liabilities.
|
F-139
Bluehill
ID AG
Interim
consolidated statement of financial positions
as of
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
2,754,779
|
|
|
|
1,577,136
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
8,462,092
|
|
|
|
7,083,142
|
|
Non-current investments in listed equity instruments and loans
|
|
|
4,825,539
|
|
|
|
3,405,472
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
147,576
|
|
|
|
98,061
|
|
|
|
|
16,189,987
|
|
|
|
12,163,810
|
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,344,057
|
|
|
|
1,481,463
|
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
2,790,671
|
|
|
|
2,829,321
|
|
Cash and short-term deposits
|
|
|
3,200,194
|
|
|
|
7,725,298
|
|
Accrued assets
|
|
|
272,943
|
|
|
|
71,038
|
|
|
|
|
7,607,865
|
|
|
|
12,107,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
23,797,852
|
|
|
|
24,270,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued Capital
|
|
|
17,119,353
|
|
|
|
16,418,986
|
|
Deduction for own shares
|
|
|
(994,117
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Share premium
|
|
|
4,920,378
|
|
|
|
1,521,645
|
|
Currency translation reserve
|
|
|
102,291
|
|
|
|
(111,353
|
)
|
Accumulated losses
|
|
|
(5,605,606
|
)
|
|
|
(182,758
|
)
|
|
|
|
15,542,298
|
|
|
|
17,646,520
|
|
Equity attributable to minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(10,239
|
)
|
|
|
(10,239
|
)
|
|
|
|
(10,239
|
)
|
|
|
(10,239
|
)
|
Total equity
|
|
|
15,532,059
|
|
|
|
17,636,281
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Obligations under finance lease contracts
|
|
|
895,105
|
|
|
|
1,112,923
|
|
Provisions due to pensions
|
|
|
181,807
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
174,663
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
695,336
|
|
|
|
224,084
|
|
|
|
|
1,946,911
|
|
|
|
1,337,007
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
|
1,895,090
|
|
|
|
2,234,848
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
|
|
|
854,388
|
|
|
|
699,172
|
|
Liabilities from outstanding payments due to acquisitions
|
|
|
1,181,501
|
|
|
|
1,376,150
|
|
Liabilities due to termination agreement
|
|
|
524,432
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
1,057,002
|
|
|
|
658,405
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
806,469
|
|
|
|
263,295
|
|
Current tax payables
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
65,773
|
|
|
|
|
6,318,882
|
|
|
|
5,297,642
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
8,265,793
|
|
|
|
6,634,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity and liabilities
|
|
|
23,797,852
|
|
|
|
24,270,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-140
Bluehill
ID AG
for the six months ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1
|
|
|
|
January 1
|
|
|
to June 30,
|
|
|
|
to June 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
2009
|
|
|
(Restated)
|
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Profit for the period
|
|
|
(5,422,849
|
)
|
|
|
(354,490
|
)
|
Exchange differences on translation for foreign Operations
|
|
|
213,644
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,209,205
|
)
|
|
|
(354,490
|
)
|
Expenses from issuing new shares directly recognized in equity
|
|
|
(13846
|
)
|
|
|
(68541
|
)
|
Income Tax
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the period, net of tax
|
|
|
(5,223,051
|
)
|
|
|
(423,031
|
)
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of Bluehill ID AG
|
|
|
(5,217,942
|
)
|
|
|
(423,031
|
)
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(5,110
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,223,051
|
)
|
|
|
(423,031
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-141
Bluehill
ID AG
for the
six months ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduction
|
|
|
Equity Attributable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Translation
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
for Own
|
|
|
to Shareholders of
|
|
|
Minority
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Premium
|
|
|
Reserve
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Bluehill ID AG
|
|
|
Interests
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008
|
|
|
6,362,755
|
|
|
|
272,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,981,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,981,826
|
|
Net profit of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(354,490
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(354,490
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(354,490
|
)
|
Expenses recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112,951
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112,951
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112,951
|
)
|
Total income(+)/loss(−) for period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(112,951
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(354,490
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(467,441
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(467,441
|
)
|
Issue of new shares
|
|
|
7,121,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,121,003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,121,003
|
|
Share-based payment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
200,646
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008
|
|
|
13,483,758
|
|
|
|
360,088
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,007,812
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,836,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,836,034
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2009
|
|
|
16,418,986
|
|
|
|
1,521,645
|
|
|
|
(111,353
|
)
|
|
|
(182,757
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,646,521
|
|
|
|
(10,239
|
)
|
|
|
17,636,282
|
|
Currency translation adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,644
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
213,644
|
|
Net profit of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,417,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,417,739
|
)
|
|
|
(5,110
|
)
|
|
|
(5,422,849
|
)
|
Expenses recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,846
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,846
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,846
|
)
|
Total income(+)/loss(−) for period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,846
|
)
|
|
|
213,644
|
|
|
|
(5,417,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,217,941
|
)
|
|
|
(5,110
|
)
|
|
|
(5,223,051
|
)
|
Issue of new shares
|
|
|
700,367
|
|
|
|
135,986
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
836,353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
836,353
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,753,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,753,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,753,268
|
|
Own shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(994,117
|
)
|
|
|
(994,117
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(994,117
|
)
|
Changes in other reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,804
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,804
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,804
|
)
|
Share-based payment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
575,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
575,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
575,129
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2009
|
|
|
17,119,353
|
|
|
|
4,920,378
|
|
|
|
102,291
|
|
|
|
(5,600,496
|
)
|
|
|
(994,117
|
)
|
|
|
15,547,408
|
|
|
|
(15,349
|
)
|
|
|
15,532,059
|
|
F-142
Bluehill
ID AG
for the
six months ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Operating activities Profit(+)/Loss(−) after tax
|
|
|
(5,422,849
|
)
|
|
|
(198,254
|
)
|
Adjustment to reconcile profit after tax to net cash flows from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
329,411
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Appreciation of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(132,751
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Excess of acquirers interest in the fair value of net asset
|
|
|
(466,602
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Finance income
|
|
|
(197,376
|
)
|
|
|
(317,401
|
)
|
Finance cost
|
|
|
320,361
|
|
|
|
233,730
|
|
Increase(−)/Decrease(+) in deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(49,515
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Increase(+)/Decrease(−) in deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
471,252
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Share-based payments expense(+)
|
|
|
575,129
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Increase(−)/Decrease(+) in Inventories
|
|
|
(37,582
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Increase(−)/Decrease(+) in trade and other receivables
|
|
|
38,651
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Expenses from termination agreement
|
|
|
3,277,700
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Non cash administrative expenses
|
|
|
27,636
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Increase(+)/Decrease(−) in trade and other payables
|
|
|
(339,758
|
)
|
|
|
(1,609,705
|
)
|
Increase(+)/Decrease(−) of interest bearing loans
|
|
|
155,216
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Increase(+)/Decrease(−) of liabilities due to outstanding
payments for acquisitions
|
|
|
(112,472
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Increase(+)/Decrease(−) of deferred revenues
|
|
|
398,597
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Increase(+)/Decrease(−) of provisions
|
|
|
381,117
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Increase(+)/Decrease(−) current tax payables
|
|
|
(65,773
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Increase(+)/Decrease(−) of pensions
|
|
|
(181,807
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Increase(+)/Decrease(−) other liabilities
|
|
|
174,663
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Increase(+)/Decrease(−) liabilities due to Termination
Agreement
|
|
|
524,432
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Increase(+)/Decrease(−) accrued assets
|
|
|
(26,918
|
)
|
|
|
120,736
|
|
Net cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
(359,238
|
)
|
|
|
(1,770,895
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(1,177,643
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Purchase of Intangibles
|
|
|
(2,175,436
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Purchase of financial instruments*
|
|
|
(1,420,067
|
)
|
|
|
(4,193,082
|
)
|
Net cash flow used in investing activities
|
|
|
(4,773,146
|
)
|
|
|
(4,193,082
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction costs of issues of shares
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
(44,411
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuing of new shares
|
|
|
825,099
|
|
|
|
7,121,003
|
|
Repayment of borrowings
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
(3,054,989
|
)
|
Obligations under finance lease contracts
|
|
|
(217,818
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Net cash flow provided by financing activities
|
|
|
607,281
|
|
|
|
4,021,604
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(4,525,103
|
)
|
|
|
(1,942,373
|
)
|
Net foreign exchange difference
|
|
|
5,327
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1
|
|
|
7,725,297
|
|
|
|
6,433,239
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at June 30
|
|
|
3,200,194
|
|
|
|
4,490,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
The purchases of financial instruments includes cash, which
was paid for equity instruments that are not subsidiaries. |
F-143
Bluehill
ID AG
Interim
consolidated income statement
for the six months ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
|
January 1 to
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of goods
|
|
|
6,836,543
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Revenues from Rental and Services
|
|
|
180,670
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
7,017,212
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(3,979,785
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
3,037,428
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Other income
|
|
|
175,800
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Reversal of impairment
|
|
|
132,751
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Excess of acquirers interest in the fair value of net
assets
|
|
|
466,602
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Administrative expenses
|
|
|
(1,814,002
|
)
|
|
|
(558,201
|
)
|
Expenses due to share based payments
|
|
|
(575,129
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Expenses from termination agreement
|
|
|
(3,277,700
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(329,411
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Salaries, wages and social expenses
|
|
|
(2,321,320
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Distribution costs
|
|
|
(584,916
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Other expenses
|
|
|
(83,777
|
)
|
|
|
(3,153
|
)
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
(5,173,675
|
)
|
|
|
(561,354
|
)
|
Finance costs
|
|
|
(320,259
|
)
|
|
|
(243,679
|
)
|
Finance income
|
|
|
197,376
|
|
|
|
450,543
|
|
Profit(+)/Loss(−) before tax (EBT)
|
|
|
(5,296,558
|
)
|
|
|
(354,490
|
)
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(126,292
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Profit(+)/Loss(−) for the year
|
|
|
(5,422,849
|
)
|
|
|
(354,490
|
)
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity holders of Bluehill ID AG
|
|
|
(5,417,740
|
)
|
|
|
(354,490
|
)
|
therefore attributable to minority interests
|
|
|
(5,110
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
Earnings per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
(0,202
|
)
|
|
|
(0,025
|
)
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
(0,202
|
)
|
|
|
(0,025
|
)
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period
(undiluted)
|
|
|
26,801,700
|
|
|
|
13,908,056
|
|
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period
(diluted)
|
|
|
26,801,700
|
|
|
|
13,908,056
|
|
F-144
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Bluehill ID AG is a limited company, incorporated and domiciled
in Switzerland whose shares are publicly traded at the Frankfurt
Stock exchange. The registered office is located at Dufourstr.
121, St. Gallen, Switzerland. The previous corresponding period
contains the period from January 1, 2008 to June 30,
2008.
Bluehill ID companies design, manufacture and sell Radio
Frequency Identification (RFID) products and components and
other electronic components, and supply cards such as loyalty
cards. Such products and components include RFID inlays sold to
converters for use in ticketing and label manufacture, RFID and
NFC readers sold to customers that have applications requiring
the reading of RFID cards and documents, and the supply of
customer loyalty cards. Products such as RFID and NFC readers
incorporate software and firmware, developed by Group companies,
and such software and firmware form an integral part of the
reader.
Bluehill ID is focused on building the worlds leading
group in identification (ID) technology. The company is
dedicated to growing the overall ID market and to accelerating
the acceptance of innovative technologies across multiple market
sectors.
2.1 Basis
of preparation
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial
statements for the six month ended June 30, 2009 have been
prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting.
The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial
statements do not include all the information and disclosures
required in the annual financial statements, and should be read
in conjunction with Bluehill IDs annual financial
statements as at December 31, 2008.
The unaudited consolidated financial statements have been
prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial
instruments at fair value through profit or loss, that have been
measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements
are presented in euros and all values are rounded except when
otherwise indicated.
Statement
of compliance
The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Bluehill ID
have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
Basis
of interim condensed consolidation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements comprise
the financial statements of Bluehill ID AG and its subsidiaries
as at June 30, 2009. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated
from the date of acquisition, being the date on which Bluehill
ID obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the
date that such control ceases. The financial statements of the
subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the
parent company, using consistent accounting policies.
All intra-group balances, income and expenses and unrealized
gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions are
eliminated in full.
2.2
Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the
unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
are consistent with those followed in the preparation of
Bluehill IDs annual financial statements for the
F-145
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements (Continued)
year ended December 31, 2008, except for the adoption of
new Standards and Interpretations as of January 1, 2009,
noted below:
IFRS
2 Share-based Payment Vesting Conditions and
Cancellations
The Standard has been amended to clarify the definition of
vesting conditions and to prescribe the accounting treatment of
an award that is effectively cancelled because a non-vesting
condition is not satisfied. The adoption of this amendment did
not have any impact on the financial position or performance of
Bluehill ID.
IFRS 7
Financial Instruments: Disclosures
The amended standard requires additional disclosure about fair
value measurement and liquidity risk. Fair value measurements
are to be disclosed by source of inputs using a three level
hierarchy for each class of financial instrument.
IFRS 8
Operating Segments
This standard requires disclosure of information about Bluehill
IDs operating segments and replaces the requirement to
determine primary (business) and secondary (geographical)
reporting segments of Bluehill ID. Adoption of this Standard did
not have any effect on the financial position or performance of
Bluehill ID.
IAS 1
Revised Presentation of Financial Statements
The revised Standard separates owner and non-owner changes in
equity. The statement of changes in equity includes only details
of transactions with owners, with non-owner changes in equity
presented as a single line. In addition, the Standard introduces
the statement of comprehensive income: it presents all items of
recognized income and expense, either in one single statement,
or in two linked statements. Bluehill ID AG has elected to
present two statements.
IAS 23
Borrowing Costs (Revised)
The standard has been revised to require capitalization of
borrowing costs on qualifying assets and Bluehill ID has amended
its accounting policy accordingly. In accordance with the
transitional requirements of the Standard this has been adopted
as a prospective change. Therefore, borrowing costs have been
capitalized on qualifying assets with a commencement date on or
after January 1, 2009. No changes have been made for
borrowing costs incurred prior to this date that have been
expensed.
IAS 32
Financial Instruments: Presentation and IAS 1 Puttable Financial
Instruments and Obligations Arising on Liquidation
The standards have been amended to allow a limited scope
exception for puttable financial instruments to be classified as
equity if they fulfill a number of specified criteria. The
adoption of these amendments did not have any impact on the
financial position or performance of Bluehill ID.
Improvements
to IFRSs
In May 2008 the Board issued its first omnibus of amendments
to its standards, primarily with a view to removing
inconsistencies and clarifying wording. There are separate
transitional provisions for each standard. The adoption of the
following amendments resulted in changes to accounting policies
but did not have any impact on the financial positions or
performance of Bluehill ID AG.
F-146
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements (Continued)
IAS 1
Presentation of Financial Statements
Assets and liabilities classified as held for trading in
accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement are not automatically classified as current in the
statement of financial position. Bluehill ID amended its
accounting policy accordingly and analysed whether
Managements expectation of the period of realization of
financial assets and liabilities differed from the
classification of the instrument. This did not result in any
re-classification of financial instruments between current and
non-current in the statement of financial position.
IAS 16
Property, Plant and Equipment
Replace the term net selling price with fair
value less costs to sell. Bluehill ID amended its
accounting policy accordingly, which did not result in any
change in the financial position.
IAS 23
Borrowing Costs
The definition of borrowing costs is revised to consolidate the
two types of items that are considered components of
borrowing costs into one the interest
expense calculated using the effective interest rate method
calculated in accordance with IAS 39. Bluehill ID has amended
its accounting policy accordingly which did not result in any
change in its financial position.
IAS 38
Intangible Assets
Expenditure on advertising and promotional activities is
recognized as an expense when Bluehill ID either has the right
to access the goods or has received the service. This amendment
has no impact on Bluehill ID because it does not enter into such
promotional activities.
The amendments to the following standards below did not have any
impact on the accounting policies, financial position or
performance of Bluehill ID:
|
|
|
|
|
IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued
Operations
|
|
|
|
IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Change in Accounting Estimates and
Error
|
|
|
|
IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period
|
|
|
|
IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment
|
|
|
|
IAS 18 Revenue
|
|
|
|
IAS 19 Employee Benefits
|
|
|
|
IAS 20 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosures of
Government Assistance
|
|
|
|
IAS 27 Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
IAS 28 Investment in Associates
|
|
|
|
IAS 31 Interest in Joint ventures
|
|
|
|
IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting
|
|
|
|
IAS 36 Impairment of Assets
|
|
|
|
IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
|
|
|
|
IFRIC 9 Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives and IAS 39
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
|
F-147
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
IFRIC 16 Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation
|
2.3
Summary of significant adjustments in accounting
policies
Intangible
assets
The treatment of intangible assets within the Bluehill ID Group
is already contained in the consolidated financial statement for
the year ended December 31, 2008. The management sees a
need to give further explanations for intangible assets that
were obtained by acquisition of companies, especially customer
lists as well as trademarks and brands.
Customer
lists
Customer lists occurred from the acquisition of subsidiaries.
The evaluation of such customer lists is an estimation. Bluehill
ID estimates a useful live of five to ten years. Due to the
characteristics of the customer lists the management has used
the diminishing balance method. The change of the amortization
method has no impact on Bluehill IDs financial result 2008.
Trademarks
and brands
Trademarks and brands occurred from the acquisition of
subsidiaries. The evaluation of such Trademarks and brands is an
estimation. For trademarks and brands that are planned to be
continued and that are calculated within the purchase price
allocation there is no regular amortization. The value of
trademarks and brands will be tested for impairment annually.
Tax amortization benefits are recognized in the calculation by
assuming a theoretical annual amortization of 20%. For
trademarks and brands that are not planned to be continued the
management will capitalize the trademark/brand as it is
mentioned above but the intangible asset will be amortized over
five years.
For both customer list and trademarks the assumed discount rates
are based on the risk-free interest rate of the respective
region plus a risk adjustment that is specific to the
subsidiary. The assumed growth rate assumptions are based on
forecasts for long-term inflation with reference to published
industry and economic research. Furthermore, Bluehill ID has
used information from market provider to acquire relevant
information such as Royalty rates for trademarks.
|
|
3.
|
Business
combinations and acquisition of minority interests
|
Acquisitions
in 2008/2009
The purchase price allocations shown in the annual report as of
year-end 2008 were provisional. In accordance with IFRS 3.45
Bluehill ID AG hereby gives the completed purchase price
allocations for the acquisitions in 2008.
F-148
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements (Continued)
Acquisitions
in 2008
The following table presents the final and the provisional
values of the purchase price allocation for the acquisitions in
2008. The differences mainly come from customer lists and
trademarks and brands revalued in the process of purchase price
allocation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finalized Values
|
|
|
Provisional Values
|
|
Cost
|
|
in EUR
|
|
|
in EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
2,009,525
|
|
|
|
2,009,589
|
|
Fair value of shares issued
|
|
|
4,129,977
|
|
|
|
4,789,955
|
|
Costs associated with the acquisition
|
|
|
192,439
|
|
|
|
282,524
|
|
Total
|
|
|
6,331,941
|
|
|
|
7,082,068
|
|
Cash outflow on acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary
|
|
|
650,561
|
|
|
|
767,812
|
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(2,201,964
|
)
|
|
|
(2,144,214
|
)
|
Net cash outflow
|
|
|
(1,551,403
|
)
|
|
|
(1,376,402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finalised Fair
|
|
|
Provisional Fair
|
|
|
|
Value Recognized
|
|
|
Value Recognized
|
|
|
|
on Acquisition in
|
|
|
on Acquisition in
|
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
170,144
|
|
|
|
247,075
|
|
Customer list
|
|
|
746,688
|
|
|
|
859,055
|
|
Trademarks and brands
|
|
|
188,284
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Property, plants and equipment
|
|
|
1,665,488
|
|
|
|
1,665,488
|
|
Financial instruments
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
685,066
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
103,241
|
|
|
|
16,849
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
1,588,050
|
|
|
|
1,499,383
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
|
2,643,197
|
|
|
|
1,987,818
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
365,729
|
|
|
|
97,798
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
681,628
|
|
|
|
767,812
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
8,154,922
|
|
|
|
7,826,344
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
520,065
|
|
|
|
531,761
|
|
Trade payables and liabilities
|
|
|
6,276,139
|
|
|
|
5,372,667
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
303,687
|
|
|
|
222,506
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
7,099,890
|
|
|
|
6,126,934
|
|
Net asset
|
|
|
1,055,031
|
|
|
|
1,699,410
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
1,315
|
|
|
|
10,239
|
|
Total net assets acquired
|
|
|
1,055,031
|
|
|
|
1,709,649
|
|
Goodwill arising on acquisition
|
|
|
6,074,682
|
|
|
|
6,072,098
|
|
Excess of acquirers interest in the fair value of net
assets
|
|
|
(796,457
|
)
|
|
|
(699,679
|
)
|
Total consideration
|
|
|
6,331,941
|
|
|
|
7,082,068
|
|
F-149
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements (Continued)
Acquisitions
in 2009
Fastcards
Pty Limited
On January 31, 2009 the shares of Fastcards Pty Ltd have
been acquired and are held directly by Bluehill ID AG. Fastcards
is an identification technology company focusing on
personalization, programming and issuance of ID credentials
based in Brisbane, Australia. Fastcards offers a range of
services from online express ID cards delivery to customized ID
management solutions. The products focus on secure credential
management for corporations, governments and events.
Syscan
ID (former 4446691 Canada Inc.)
In January 2009, Bluehill ID completed a number of transactions
that led to the acquisition of the assets of the former Syscan
International. The assets in Montreal, Quebec were acquired into
a newly created wholly owned subsidiary named Syscan ID. Syscan
ID is a unique animal ID and supply chain solution provider that
delivers integrated tracking systems to improve business
efficiency through Radio Frequency Identification (RFID).
Yoonison
In January 2009, Bluehill ID completed the acquisition of
Yoonison B.V in the Netherlands. Yoonison specializes in
identification and payment management solutions with a focus on
the Dutch and German markets. The company pioneered the
Mybilitytm
system, offering solutions for managing identification and
transport payment subsidies for disabled and elderly people in
the Netherlands and has been a pioneer in promoting Near Field
Communication (NFC) solutions for vending applications.
The following table presents the provisional values of the
purchase price allocation for the acquisitions in 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisional Values
|
|
Cost
|
|
in EUR
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
504,998
|
|
Fair value of shares issued
|
|
|
49,486
|
|
Costs associated with the acquisition
|
|
|
276,900
|
|
Earn-out
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,131,384
|
|
Cash outflow on acquisition
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash acquired with the subsidiary
|
|
|
(283,735
|
)
|
Cash paid
|
|
|
(692,851
|
)
|
Net cash outflow
|
|
|
(976,585
|
)
|
F-150
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisional Fair Value
|
|
|
|
Recognized on
|
|
|
|
Acquisition in EUR
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
102,494
|
|
Customer lists
|
|
|
854,890
|
|
Trademarks and brands
|
|
|
765,284
|
|
Property, plants and equipment
|
|
|
1,356,398
|
|
Financial instruments
|
|
|
0
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
0
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
218,795
|
|
Trade receivables
|
|
|
357,850
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
21,931
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(283,735
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
|
3,393,906
|
|
Provisions
|
|
|
52,377
|
|
Trade payables and liabilities
|
|
|
1,907,409
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
473,579
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
2,433,365
|
|
Net asset
|
|
|
960,541
|
|
Minority interests (0)%
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total net assets acquired
|
|
|
960,541
|
|
Goodwill arising on acquisition
|
|
|
346,203
|
|
Excess of acquirers interest in the fair value of net
assets
|
|
|
(175,360
|
)
|
Total consideration
|
|
|
1,131,384
|
|
Goodwill is principally related to synergies and other
intangible assets not qualifying for separate recognition. Such
synergies result principally from production and sale of RFID
components and collaborative research and development.
Due to the outcome of some earn-outs not being finalised until
2010, it is possible that the goodwill has to be adjusted in
future. Earn-outs are taken into consideration when they are
more likely than not.
For management purposes, the group is organized into two
business units based upon their products and services:
1. ID Integration and Services, including credential
personalization, fulfillment and issuance, together with ID
systems management and engineering services. This segment also
includes provision of online and mobile data capture systems for
ePassport and other Government ID and corporate ID applications.
The segment consists of:
|
|
|
|
|
Fastcards
|
|
|
|
Multicard AG
|
|
|
|
Multicard GmbH
|
|
|
|
Yoonison
|
F-151
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements (Continued)
2. RFID Technology Products including the design,
development and sales of RFID inlays. Also included in this
segment is the design, development and sales of RFID readers for
a wide range of applications including physical and logical
access, ticketing, payment government ID and industrial
applications. Following investments belong to this segment:
|
|
|
|
|
ACiG AG
|
|
|
|
ACiG Technology Ltda.
|
|
|
|
Arygon AG
|
|
|
|
Bluehill Microtech GmbH
|
|
|
|
Scolis Ltd.
|
|
|
|
Syscan
|
|
|
|
Tagstar GmbH
|
No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above
segments. Management monitors the operating results of the
business units separately for the purpose of making decisions
about resources and performance assessment. Segment performance
is evaluated on profit before tax. Bluehill IDs
administrative costs are managed on a group level and are not
allocated to the operating segments.
Transfer pricing between operating segments are on an
arms-length basis in a manner similar to transactions with
third parties.
Operating
Segments
The following table presents revenue and profit information
regarding Bluehill IDs operating segments for the six
months ended June 30, 2009. Bluehill ID has initially
divided the business in segments. For that reason comparatives
are not available.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RFID
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ID Integration
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
Adjustments and
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
and Services
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
3,415,927
|
|
|
|
3,789,448
|
|
|
|
(188,163
|
)
|
|
|
7,017,212
|
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
|
|
(1,516,828
|
)
|
|
|
(2,484,112
|
)
|
|
|
21,155
|
|
|
|
(3,979,785
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Profit on Sales
|
|
|
1,899,099
|
|
|
|
1,305,337
|
|
|
|
(167,008
|
)
|
|
|
3,037,427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Overheads incl. prod. & labor cost
|
|
|
(1,718,064
|
)
|
|
|
(1,606,675
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,324,740
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Results Segment profit before tax
|
|
|
181,035
|
|
|
|
(301,339
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287,312
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table presents segment assets of Bluehill
IDs operating segments as at June 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RFID
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ID Integration
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
Adjustments and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Services
|
|
|
Products
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Segment assets At June 30, 2009
|
|
|
3,548,501
|
|
|
|
5,814,838
|
|
|
|
(452,335
|
)
|
|
|
8,911,004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-152
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements (Continued)
Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually (as at
December 31, when the subsidiary has been part of Bluehill
ID for at least 12 months) and when circumstances indicate
the carrying value may be impaired. Bluehill IDs
impairment test for goodwill and intangible assets with
indefinite lives is based on value in use calculations that use
a discounted cash flow model.
Bluehill ID considers, among others, the significant decrease of
revenues and cash flows, change of key personnel and external
effects when reviewing for indicators of impairment.
|
|
5.
|
Cash and
short-term deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Cash at banks and on hand
|
|
|
3,200,194
|
|
|
|
7,725,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
3,200,194
|
|
|
|
7,725,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash at banks earn interest at floating rates based on daily
bank deposit rates.
|
|
6.
|
Issued
capital and reserves
|
Authorized
shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Ordinary share of CHF 1 each
|
|
|
27,765,797
|
|
|
|
26,712,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
27,765,797
|
|
|
|
26,712,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 30, 2009, the authorized share capital was
increased by 700,367 by issuing 1,053,500 ordinary shares
of CHF 1 each.
Ordinary
shares issued and fully paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
At December 31, 2008
|
|
|
26,712,297
|
|
|
|
16,418,986
|
|
Issued on February 6, 2009
|
|
|
1,053,500
|
|
|
|
700,367
|
|
As June 30, 2009
|
|
|
27,765,797
|
|
|
|
17,119,353
|
|
F-153
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements (Continued)
Share
Premium
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
At December 31, 2007
|
|
|
272,393
|
|
Expenses recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
(517,002
|
)
|
Deferred taxes on expenses recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
33,806
|
|
Issue of new shares
|
|
|
1,281,458
|
|
Issued on July 9, 2008
|
|
|
952,165
|
|
Issued on December 17, 2008
|
|
|
329,293
|
|
Share-based payment
|
|
|
450,990
|
|
At December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,521,645
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Expenses recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
(13,846
|
)
|
Deferred taxes on expenses recognized directly in equity
|
|
|
0
|
|
Issue of new shares on February 6, 2009
|
|
|
700,367
|
|
Own shares
|
|
|
(766,039
|
)
|
Adjustment for own shares
|
|
|
11,202
|
|
Share-based payment
|
|
|
575,129
|
|
At June 30, 2009
|
|
|
2,028,458
|
|
Reserve
for own shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
At January 1
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Own shares
|
|
|
766,039
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Adjustment for own shares
|
|
|
(11,202
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
At December 31
|
|
|
754,837
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Retained
earnings and profit of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
At January 1
|
|
|
(182,758
|
)
|
|
|
(653,322
|
)
|
Profit/loss of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
470,564
|
|
At the end of the respective period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(182,758
|
)
|
F-154
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
7.
|
Related
party disclosures
|
The following table provides the total amount of transactions
that have been entered into with related parties for the
relevant financial year (for information regarding outstanding
balances at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts
|
|
Amounts
|
|
|
|
|
Owed by
|
|
Owed to
|
|
|
|
|
Related
|
|
Related
|
|
|
|
|
Parties
|
|
Parties
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
Entity with significant influence over Bluehill ID:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mountain Partners AG
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
269,481
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
699,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans from/to related party
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
received
(paid
|
)
|
|
|
Amounts
owed by (to)
related parties
|
|
Bluehill Capital Management AG
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
15,549
|
|
|
|
(156,244
|
)
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
24,192
|
|
|
|
382,547
|
|
Mountain Partners AG
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
9,736
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Share-based payments to related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bluehill Capital Management AG
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
575,129
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450,990
|
|
Service fees to related party
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bluehill Capital Management AG
|
|
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
683,696
|
|
Entity
with significant influence over Bluehill ID
Mountain Partners AG
Mountain Partners AG owns 30.3% (December 31, 2008: 25.3%)
of the ordinary shares in Bluehill ID AG.
Terms
and conditions of transactions with related
parties
Outstanding balances at the year-end are unsecured, interest fee
and settlement occurs in cash with the exception of the
termination agreement with Bluehill Capital Management where
part of the settlement occurred in cash and part in Bluehill ID
shares. There have been no guarantees provided or received for
any related party receivables or payables. As of June 30,
2009, Bluehill ID has not recorded any impairment of receivables
relating to amounts owed by related parties (2008: 0).
This assessment is undertaken each financial year through
examining the financial position of the related party and the
market in which the related party operates.
|
|
8.
|
Commitments
and contingencies
|
Letter
of Intent for the Purchase of Production Machine
On the 28th September 2009, Tagstar Systems GmbH issues a
letter of intent to Datacon Technology GmbH relating to the
proposed purchase of a Datacon 8800 FC Smart Line machine. The
machine is expected for delivery in December 2009. The final
approval of the investment and issue of the definitive purchase
order is subject to final approval of the Tagstar Systems GmbH
shareholders.
F-155
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
9.
|
Share-based
payment transactions
|
3,914,790 call options for 3,914,790 shares of
Bluehill ID AG are currently issued to service providers as
compensation. 1,388,290 call options were issued in the current
period (2008: 1,616,230). The strike price of all issued call
options is 1 CHF per option. The period of exercising is five
years starting from the date of issue. An early
exercise of the option is possible anytime (American Options).
To attend its option duties (not only for the described
options), Bluehill ID AG performed a conditional capital
increase. The contract party did not use its options by the
closing date. The average value per option is 0.32 (2008:
0.28)
Because the fair value of the received services can not be
reliably determined, the fair value of the granted equity
instrument is used as a reference. The options are not directly
tied to the length of service so the received services are
entered at full value with an according change in equity. The
fair value of the granted stock options at the time of provision
is determined by using a binominal model according to
Cox-Ross-Rubinstein.
In addition, Bluehill ID entered into a termination of the
Advisory Agreement with Bluehill Capital Management. The
Termination agreement contains a delivery of 1,388,290 options
of Bluehill ID to Bluehill Capital Management. The options
issued due to termination agreement partly replace options that
were issued in accordance with the Advisory agreement.
Furthermore, the termination agreement contains an adjustment of
the duration of the options issued. The duration was increased
to five years from the effective date of the termination
agreement. This change requires a revaluation of the options
using the binomial model. The recalculation related to the issue
of the options leads to expenses of 575,129.
The following table shows the history of issued options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advisory
|
|
|
Termination
|
|
History
|
|
Agreement
|
|
|
Agreement
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
1,055,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
710,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
440,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,730 revoked
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
105,350 revoked
|
|
|
|
1,388,290
|
|
As of June 30, 2009
|
|
|
3,914,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
Following parameters were used for the calculation of the value
of the call options.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Period of exercising
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
Volatility
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
48.11
|
%
|
Strike price per option
|
|
|
CHF 1
|
|
|
|
CHF 1
|
|
Value of the underlying
|
|
|
CHF 1
|
|
|
|
CHF 1
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
2.87
|
%
|
|
|
2,745
|
%
|
The total expenses of the termination agreement are CHF
5,000,000 (3,277,700) which are partly paid in Cash CHF
800,000 (524,432). The remainder CHF 4,200,000
(2,753,268) has been converted into fully
paid-up
Bluehill ID shares after the release of these statements in
September 2009 at a conversion rate of CHF 1.00 per share.
F-156
Bluehill
ID AG Group
Notes to
Consolidated Interim Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
10.
|
Events
after the balance sheet date
|
Capital
increase Bluehill ID AG September 2009
In September 2009, Bluehill ID AG did an ordinary capital
increase. In total, 4,258,000 shares were issued at a price
of 1 CHF per share. The new issued capital after the capital
increase was 32,023,797 shares at a nominal value of 1 CHF
each.
SCM
Microsystems and Bluehill ID agree to combine in an all share
transaction
Bluehill ID AG and SCM Microsystems announced they have entered
into an agreement to combine their respective companies, subject
to certain regulatory and shareholder approvals.
Under the agreement, SCM will make an offer to the Bluehill ID
shareholders to acquire all shares of Bluehill ID. Shareholders
of Bluehill ID who accept and tender their shares in the offer
are expected to receive 0.52 shares of SCMs common
stock for every one share of Bluehill ID. If all of the Bluehill
shareholders accept the offer and SCM acquires 100% of the
outstanding Bluehill ID shares, approximately 60% of the
outstanding shares of the combined company would be held by the
current SCM stockholders and approximately 40% of the
outstanding shares of the combined company would be held by the
current Bluehill ID shareholders. Both companies are focused on
access control, identity management and RFID technologies and
markets. SCM currently operates under the SCM and Hirsch brands
while Bluehill ID currently operates under the Multicard,
TagStar, Arygon, Syscan and ACiG brands, all covering the RFID
and smart card value chains.
Board of directors:
|
|
|
|
|
Ayman S. Ashour
|
|
|
|
Daniel C. Wenzel
|
|
|
|
Werner Vogt
|
|
|
|
Cornelius Boersch
|
The members of the board of directors do not receive
compensation for their function.
F-157
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On September 20, 2009, SCM Microsystems, Inc.
(SCM or the Company) entered into a
Business Combination Agreement (the Business Combination
Agreement) with Bluehill ID AG (Bluehill ID),
a stock corporation incorporated in Switzerland, to combine
their respective companies. The Business Combination Agreement
provides for, among other things, the Company to make an offer
to the Bluehill ID shareholders to acquire all of the Bluehill
ID shares (the Offer), and the issuance of shares of
SCMs common stock to Bluehill ID shareholders who accept
the Offer. Shareholders of Bluehill ID who accept and tender
their shares in the Offer are expected to receive
0.52 shares of SCMs common stock for every one share
of Bluehill ID. If all of the Bluehill ID shareholders accept
the offer and SCM acquires 100% of the outstanding Bluehill ID
shares, approximately 60% of the outstanding shares of the
combined company would be held by the current SCM shareholders
and approximately 40% of the outstanding shares of the combined
company would be held by the current Bluehill ID shareholders.
The Offer and other transactions contemplated by the Business
Combination Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of several
conditions, including the declaration of the Registration
Statements effectiveness by the SEC, the filing of a
prospectus which satisfies the requirements of the German
Securities Prospectus Act (the German Prospectus)
with the German Federal Financial Supervisory Authority
(BaFin), the approval of the German Prospectus by
BaFin, the approval of the SCM shareholders of the Offer and the
issuance of the shares in connection with the Offer, the
approval for the listing of the shares on NASDAQ, and that at
least 75% of the outstanding Bluehill ID shares are tendered in
accordance with the terms of the Offer.
On April 30, 2009, SCM acquired Hirsch Electronics
Corporation, a California corporation (Hirsch),
pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger
Agreement) entered into on December 10, 2008 between
SCM, Hirsch and two wholly owned subsidiaries of SCM (formed
solely for the purposes of effecting the merger). Due to the
significance of the Hirsch Merger historical information from
both SCM and Hirsch has been separately presented in these pro
forma financial statements. Under the terms of the Merger
Agreement, through a two-step merger, Hirsch became a new
Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary
of SCM (the Merger). The Merger was conditioned,
among other things, on the Merger Agreement being approved by
the shareholder of Hirsch, the stockholders of SCM approving the
issuance of shares of SCMs common stock and warrants to
purchase SCM common stock in connection with the Merger, and on
the shares of SCM common stock and warrants to be issued in the
Merger being registered on an effective registration statement
and authorized for listing on the NASDAQ. All the conditions of
the Merger Agreement were satisfied or waived as of, and the
Merger was completed on, April 30, 2009 (the closing
date). Regarding any further information of the Hirsch
Merger we make reference to the information disclosed in the
S-4,
8-K and
10-Q filings.
This unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data
should be read in conjunction with the section entitled
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations of both SCMs and
Bluehill IDs and the historical financial statements and
accompanying notes of Bluehill ID (contained elsewhere in this
joint proxy statement/information statement and prospectus), and
SCMs historical financial statements and accompanying
notes (contained elsewhere in this joint proxy
statement/information statement and prospectus) and appearing in
its historical periodic SEC filings including
Forms 10-K
and 10-Q.
The financial statements of SCM have been prepared in conformity
with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America (US GAAP). The financial statements of
Bluehill ID have been prepared in conformity IFRS and have been
reconciled with US GAAP. The financial statements of Bluehill
IDs predecessor companies, which include Multicard GmbH,
Multicard AG, and TagStar Systems, (collectively the
predecessors) have been prepared on a local basis of
accounting that is generally accepted in their respective
country of operation. The financial statements of the
predecessors have also been reconciled with US GAAP.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of
June 30, 2009 reflects the acquisition and related events
as if they had been consummated on June 30, 2009. The
unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the six months
ended June 30, 2009 reflect the acquisition and related
events as if they had been consummated on January 1, 2008,
the beginning of SCMs 2008 fiscal year. The unaudited pro
forma financial information is presented for informational
purposes only and is not intended to represent or be indicative
of the results of operations that would have been achieved if
the acquisition
F-158
had been completed as of the dates indicated, and should not be
taken as representative of future consolidated results of
operations or financial condition of SCM. Preparation of the
unaudited pro forma financial information for all periods
presented required management to make certain judgments and
estimates to determine the pro forma adjustments such as
purchase accounting adjustments. The pro forma financial
information is presented assuming acquisition of 100% of the
shares of Bluehill ID. The actual acquisition might result in
acquiring a lower percentage of the shares of Bluehill ID. In
addition, with respect to the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined balance sheet at June 30, 2009, management
estimated the fair value of Bluehill IDs assets acquired
and liabilities assumed as of June 30, 2009, based on the
purchase price allocation performed as of the September 20,
2009 Business Combination Agreement signing date.
The unaudited pro forma information does not reflect cost
savings, operating synergies or revenue enhancements expected to
result from the acquisition or the costs to achieve these cost
savings, operating synergies and revenue enhancements.
F-159
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF JUNE 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bluehill ID
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
SCM
|
|
|
(Historical)
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
5,309
|
|
|
$
|
4,487
|
|
|
$
|
9,796
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,796
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
9,723
|
|
|
|
3,040
|
|
|
|
12,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,763
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
7,652
|
|
|
|
1,884
|
|
|
|
9,536
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,536
|
|
Income taxes receivable
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1,521
|
|
|
|
1,010
|
|
|
|
2,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,531
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
24,970
|
|
|
|
10,421
|
|
|
|
35,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
1,674
|
|
|
|
6,029
|
|
|
|
7,703
|
|
|
|
(2,678
|
)
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
5,026
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
1,446
|
|
|
|
3,467
|
|
|
|
4,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,913
|
|
Intangible assets, net
|
|
|
23,017
|
|
|
|
3,910
|
|
|
|
26,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,927
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
21,895
|
|
|
|
7,677
|
|
|
|
29,572
|
|
|
|
21,095
|
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
|
50,666
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
1,211
|
|
|
|
1,243
|
|
|
|
2,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
74,213
|
|
|
$
|
32,747
|
|
|
$
|
106,960
|
|
|
$
|
18,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
125,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable to bank
|
|
$
|
81
|
|
|
$
|
1,198
|
|
|
$
|
1,279
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,279
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
5,713
|
|
|
|
1,586
|
|
|
|
7,299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,299
|
|
Liability to related parties
|
|
|
1,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,030
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,030
|
|
Accrued compensation and related benefits
|
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
|
2,937
|
|
|
|
4,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,222
|
|
Accrued restructuring and other charges
|
|
|
2,254
|
|
|
|
3,431
|
|
|
|
5,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,685
|
|
Accrued royalties
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
491
|
|
Accrued sales tax related expenses
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
332
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,909
|
|
|
|
1,292
|
|
|
|
3,201
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
|
3,489
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
13,510
|
|
|
|
10,445
|
|
|
|
23,955
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,242
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term liability to related parties
|
|
|
8,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,018
|
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
4,154
|
|
|
|
961
|
|
|
|
5,115
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,115
|
|
Long-term income taxes payable
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
377
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
24,001
|
|
|
|
24,027
|
|
|
|
(23,984
|
)
|
|
|
D
|
|
|
|
43
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
253,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,754
|
|
|
|
43,526
|
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
|
297,280
|
|
Treasury stock
|
|
|
(2,777
|
)
|
|
|
(1,394
|
)
|
|
|
(4,171
|
)
|
|
|
(2,678
|
)
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
|
(6,849
|
)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(205,730
|
)
|
|
|
(1,083
|
)
|
|
|
(206,813
|
)
|
|
|
1,083
|
|
|
|
F
|
|
|
|
(205,730
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
2,881
|
|
|
|
(182
|
)
|
|
|
2,699
|
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
F
|
|
|
|
2,881
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
48,154
|
|
|
|
21,342
|
|
|
|
69,496
|
|
|
|
18,129
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
74,213
|
|
|
$
|
32,747
|
|
|
$
|
106,960
|
|
|
$
|
18,417
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
125,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements.
F-160
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Multicard
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bluehill ID
|
|
|
Multicard AG
|
|
|
GmbH
|
|
|
Tagstar
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCM/Hirsch
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
Combined I
|
|
|
(Historical)
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined II
|
|
|
|
A
|
|
|
B
|
|
|
C
|
|
|
D
|
|
|
E
|
|
|
F=B+C+D+E
|
|
|
G
|
|
|
|
|
|
H=A+F+G
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
52,059
|
|
|
$
|
8,764
|
|
|
$
|
1,373
|
|
|
$
|
1,022
|
|
|
$
|
2,270
|
|
|
$
|
13,429
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
65,489
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
28,402
|
|
|
|
5,746
|
|
|
|
1,120
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
2,171
|
|
|
|
9,759
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
23,657
|
|
|
|
3,018
|
|
|
|
253
|
|
|
|
301
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
3,671
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
7,664
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
340
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,004
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
16,354
|
|
|
|
745
|
|
|
|
297
|
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
1,350
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,704
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
9,758
|
|
|
|
4,429
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
268
|
|
|
|
5,036
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,794
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
663
|
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
G
|
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,455
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
32,984
|
|
|
|
5,455
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
330
|
|
|
|
6,751
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(9,327
|
)
|
|
|
(2,437
|
)
|
|
|
(254
|
)
|
|
|
(158
|
)
|
|
|
(231
|
)
|
|
|
(3,080
|
)
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,482
|
)
|
Loss on equity investments
|
|
|
(256
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(256
|
)
|
Interest income (expense)
|
|
|
(326
|
)
|
|
|
70
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
|
|
(0
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(327
|
)
|
Foreign currency gains (losses) and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(2,641
|
)
|
|
|
3,079
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
3,102
|
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
|
H
|
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(12,550
|
)
|
|
|
712
|
|
|
|
(261
|
)
|
|
|
(150
|
)
|
|
|
(280
|
)
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,207
|
)
|
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
517
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
(118
|
)
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
I
|
|
|
|
415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(12,033
|
)
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
|
(261
|
)
|
|
|
(153
|
)
|
|
|
(399
|
)
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
|
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,792
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(213
|
)
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
589
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(11,657
|
)
|
|
$
|
717
|
|
|
$
|
(261
|
)
|
|
$
|
(153
|
)
|
|
$
|
(399
|
)
|
|
$
|
(96
|
)
|
|
$
|
336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(11,416
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.48
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income per share from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.46
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute basic and diluted income (loss) per share
|
|
|
25,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements.
F-161
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hirsch
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SCM*
|
|
|
Hirsch**
|
|
|
EMEA**
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Bluehill ID
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(Historical)
|
|
|
Adjustments I
|
|
|
Combined I
|
|
|
Historical
|
|
|
Adjustments II
|
|
|
Combined II
|
|
|
Net revenue
|
|
$
|
16,116
|
|
|
$
|
6,479
|
|
|
$
|
182
|
|
|
$
|
22,777
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
22,777
|
|
|
$
|
9,288
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
32,065
|
|
Cost of revenue
|
|
|
8,431
|
|
|
|
3,743
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
12,306
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,408
|
|
|
|
6,783
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
19,191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalties to related parties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
(199
|
)
|
|
|
L
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
7,685
|
|
|
|
2,537
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
10,272
|
|
|
|
97
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,369
|
|
|
|
2,505
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
12,874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development
|
|
|
2,258
|
|
|
|
1,451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,709
|
|
|
|
470
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
4,179
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
5,982
|
|
|
|
2,507
|
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
8,571
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,571
|
|
|
|
1,484
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
10,055
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
4,686
|
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
5,630
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,630
|
|
|
|
7,939
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
13,569
|
|
Amortization of intangibles
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
M
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
Gain on sale of assets
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
(249
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
12,677
|
|
|
|
4,893
|
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
17,662
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,892
|
|
|
|
9,896
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
27,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(4,992
|
)
|
|
|
(2,357
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(7,390
|
)
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,523
|
)
|
|
|
(7,391
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
(14,914
|
)
|
Interest and other income (expense), net
|
|
|
(504
|
)
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(560
|
)
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
|
|
N
|
|
|
|
(850
|
)
|
|
|
(29
|
)
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
(995
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
|
|
(5,496
|
)
|
|
|
(2,401
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
(7,950
|
)
|
|
|
(423
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,373
|
)
|
|
|
(7,420
|
)
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
(15,909
|
)
|
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
|
|
|
1,741
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,939
|
|
|
|
(198
|
)
|
|
|
O
|
|
|
|
1,741
|
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
1,578
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(3,755
|
)
|
|
|
(2,203
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
(6,011
|
)
|
|
|
(621
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,632
|
)
|
|
|
(7,583
|
)
|
|
|
(116
|
)
|
|
|
(14,331
|
)
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
(3,530
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,203
|
)
|
|
$
|
(54
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,786
|
)
|
|
$
|
(621
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(6,407
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,583
|
)
|
|
$
|
(116
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14,106
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
(0.24
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted income per share from discontinued operations
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares used to compute basic and diluted income (loss) per share
|
|
|
15,744
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,562
|
|
|
|
41,716
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
including Hirsch and Hirsch EMEA starting May 1, 2009 |
|
** |
|
for the period from January 1 to April 30, 2009 |
See accompanying Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined
Financial Statements.
F-162
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data was
prepared using the purchase method of accounting and was based
on the historical financial statements of SCM and Bluehill ID.
The purchase method of accounting was based on Statement on
Financial Accounting Standard or SFAS No. 141 (revised
2007), Business Combinations
(SFAS No. 141(R)) issued by the
Financial Accounting Statement Board (FASB) in
December 2007. The provisions of SFAS No. 141(R) are
to be applied prospectively to business combinations with
acquisition dates on or after the beginning of an entitys
fiscal year that begins on or after December 15, 2008, with
early adoption prohibited. We applied the provisions of
SFAS No. 141 (R) for the purpose of our pro forma
disclosures. SCMs and Bluehill IDs fiscal year end
on December 31 of each year.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of
June 30, 2009 combines the historical SCM balance sheet as
of June 30, 2009 and Bluehill IDs balance sheet as of
June 30, 2009 as if the acquisition had closed on
June 30, 2009. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statements of operations for the year ended December 31,
2008 and the six months ended June 30, 2009 combine the
historical SCM and Bluehill ID statements of operations for
their respective twelve months ended fiscal year 2008 and six
months ended fiscal year 2009 as if the acquisition had closed
on January 1, 2008. The statement of operations of Bluehill
ID for the twelve months ended fiscal year 2008 (which include
the predecessors for the six month period from January 1,
2008 through June 30, 2008) and six months ended
fiscal year 2009 have been regrouped and reclassified to match
the groupings of SCMs statement of operations and are
prepared in accordance with the recognition, valuation and
disclosure principles used by SCM.
Regarding any financial statements and notes included for Hirsch
for the year 2008 please refer to the SCMs
8-K/A filing
and the 10-Q
filing for the second quarter 2009. The results of operations of
Hirsch are included in the financial statements of SCM since it
was acquired. For the period prior to acquisition,
January 1, 2009 to April 30, 2009, the results of
operations of Hirsch are presented in the column entitled
Hirsch and Hirsch EMEA. Also, pro forma
adjustments that cover this period are included in the column
Pro Forma Adjustments I.
The financial statements of Bluehill ID are prepared in
accordance with IFRS. The 2008 IFRS financial statements are
audited based on International Standards on Auditing whereas the
2009 financial statements are unaudited. For the purpose of
these pro forma statements Bluehill IDs financial
statements have been reconciled to US GAAP. This reconciliation
has not been audited. The material US GAAP differences mainly
include adjustments for the valuation for leases, pensions and
deferred taxes.
Also, Bluehill IDs financial reporting is based in Euro.
The income statement for 2008 has been translated to USD by
applying the average USD rate for the year 2008 of 1.4788
USD/Euro. For the six months period ended June 30, 2009 an
average rate of 1.3236 USD/Euro has been applied. Bluehill
IDs balance sheet has been translated by applying the
exchange rate as of June 30, 2009 of 1.4020 USD/Euro. The
financial statements of Multicard GmbH and TagStar are also
based in Euro and have been translated to USD by applying the
same exchange rates. Multicard AGs financial reporting is
based in CHF and has been translated to USD.
Shareholders of Bluehill ID who accept and tender their shares
in the offer are expected to receive 0.52 shares of
SCMs common stock for every one share of Bluehill ID. If
all of the Bluehill ID shareholders accept the offer and SCM
acquired 100% of the outstanding Bluehill ID shares,
approximately 60% of the outstanding shares of the combined
company would be held by the current SCM stockholders. For the
presentation of the pro forma financial statement management has
considered an acceptance rate of 100%.
In 2008 and 2009, Bluehill ID completed the following
acquisitions:
|
|
|
|
|
TagStar GmbH, Germany, June 30, 2008, 100% of the shares
|
|
|
|
Bluehill Microtech GmbH, Germany, June 30, 2008, 100% of
the voting shares
|
|
|
|
Multicard AG and Multicard GmbH, Switzerland, June 30,
2008, 100% of the voting shares
|
F-163
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
ACiG Technology Ltda., Brazil, September 30, 2008, 100% of
the voting shares
|
|
|
|
ACiG AG, Germany, December 31, 2008, 100% of the voting
shares
|
|
|
|
Arygon AG, Germany, December 31, 2008, 91% of the voting
shares
|
|
|
|
Scolis Ltd, India and Singapore, December 31, 2008, 100% of
the voting shares
|
|
|
|
4446691 Canada Inc., Canada, December 31, 2008, 100% of the
voting shares
|
In 2009 Bluehill ID has acquired the following shares:
|
|
|
|
|
Syscan ID, Canada, January 2009, 100% of the shares
|
|
|
|
Fastcards Pty Ltd, Australia, January 2009, 100% of the shares
|
|
|
|
Yoonison B.V., Netherlands, January 2009, 100% of the shares
|
For the purpose of presenting the pro forma statements the
financial statements of TagStar GmbH, Multicard GmbH and
Multicard AG are included from January 1, 2008 since these
companies represent Bluehill IDs predecessor. Accordingly,
the TagStar GmbH, Multicard GmbH and Multicard AG financial
information is included in the unaudited pro forma condensed
combined statements of operations for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and the six months ended June 30,
2009 as if the purchase had been consummated on January 1,
2008. All other acquisitions by Bluehill ID as well as the
predecessors are included in the financial statements from the
date of acquisition.
|
|
2.
|
Purchase
Price Allocation
|
On September 20, 2009, SCM entered into a Business
Combination Agreement with Bluehill ID to combine their
respective companies. The Business Combination Agreement
provides for, among other things, the Company to make an offer
to the Bluehill ID shareholders to acquire all of the Bluehill
ID shares, and the issuance of shares of SCMs common stock
to Bluehill ID shareholders who accept the Offer. Shareholders
of Bluehill ID who accept and tender their shares in the Offer
are expected to receive 0.52 shares of SCMs common
stock for every one share of Bluehill ID.
Regarding the purchase price allocation from the Hirsch merger
we make reference to SCMs
8-K/A filing
and the 10-Q
filing for the second quarter 2009.
The Bluehill ID acquisition will be accounted for under the
purchase method of accounting under SFAS No. 141(R),
and under this method of accounting, the total purchase price
for the purpose of these unaudited pro forma financial
statements was approximately $43,255 thousand as of the date
when the Business Combination Agreement was signed and was
calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bluehill ID bearer shares
|
|
|
32,023,797
|
|
−
|
|
Bearer shares in Bluehill ID held in treasury
|
|
|
173,768
|
|
=
|
|
Bluehill ID bearer shares less treasury shares
|
|
|
31,850,029
|
|
*
|
|
0.52 exchange rate
|
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
SCM shares offered
|
|
|
16,562,015
|
|
*
|
|
closing price Sept. 21, 2009 of $2.50
|
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
Proposed offering price
|
|
$
|
41,405,038
|
|
+
|
|
Fair value of Bluehill ID options (estimate)
|
|
$
|
1,850,293
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
=
|
|
Total purchase consideration
|
|
$
|
43,255,331
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-164
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
As part of the purchase consideration, stock options are also
being issued by SCM in exchange for outstanding options held by
certain non-employees of Bluehill and have been considered to be
part of the purchase price. As the total purchase consideration
is dependent on a final valuation of the Bluehill ID options and
the closing price of SCMs common stock as of the date of
closing of the acquisition, the final total purchase
consideration can materially differ from the value estimated for
these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
statements.
The fair value of the shares of SCM common stock to be issued
was estimated using the closing price of SCMs common stock
on September 21, 2009 (the Business Combination Agreement
signing date), or $2.50 per share.
The purchase consideration was allocated based on the estimated
fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets
acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition. Since
Bluehill ID acquired all of its subsidiaries in 2008 and 2009,
SCM has preliminarily estimated that the purchase price
allocations performed by Bluehill ID in preparing its financial
statements and for purposes of complying with IFRS will not be
materially different than its own purchase price allocation for
purposes of applying SFAS No. 141(R) once the
acquisition is completed. Therefore, the difference between the
purchase price of $43,255 thousand and the net assets of
Bluehill ID of $22,736 thousand, has been completely allocated
to goodwill. The income statement as presented in the pro forma
financial statements reflects the amortization of all identified
intangibles as if the acquisition was consummated on
January 1, 2008.
In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, goodwill resulting from business combinations is
tested for impairment at least annually (or more frequently if
certain indicators are present). In the event that management
determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the
combined company will incur an accounting charge for the amount
of impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the
determination is made.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial statements have been prepared as if the acquisition
was completed on June 30, 2009 for balance sheet purposes
and on January 1, 2008 for statement of operations purposes
and reflect the following pro forma adjustments:
(A) Adjustment to record the 1,201,004 SCM shares held by
Bluehill ID as treasury shares.
(B) Adjustment to record the goodwill resulting from the
acquisition ($21,095 thousand, i.e. the difference between the
purchase price of $43,255 thousand and the net assets of
Bluehill ID of $22,736 thousand) as well as the fair values of
the earnout agreements ($575 thousand) that relate to
Bluehills acquisitions of TagStar GmbH, Multicard AG and
Multicard GmbH and that have been concluded as 50% cash
settlement and 50% settlement with Bluehill ID shares.
(C) Adjustment to record the fair value of earn out
agreements. The same amount has been recorded as increase in
additional paid in capital since 50% is settled in cash and 50%
is settled in shares.
(D) Adjustment to record the common stock increase due to
the new shares offered.
(E) Adjustment to record additional paid in capital
increase due to the new shares offered.
(F) Adjustment to eliminate Bluehills historical
accumulated deficit and accumulated other comprehensive income.
(G) Adjustment to record amortization of intangible assets
for the predecessor companies for the first six months of 2008.
The amortization expense relates to customer lists that have
been identified in the purchase price allocation of the
predecessors. The useful life of the customer lists has been
estimated with 5 years.
(H) Adjustment to eliminate a write-off on SCM shares at
Bluehill ID level.
F-165
SCM
MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(I) Adjustment to record deferred tax effects on adjustment
(G).
(J) Adjustment to eliminate a
write-up on
SCM shares at Bluehill ID level.
(K) Adjustment to record amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets (developed technology) of
Hirsch.
(L) Adjustment to reduce royalty expense due to recording
of liabilities assumed related to royalties payable to related
parties during purchase price accounting of Hirsch.
(M) Adjustment to record amortization of
acquisition-related intangible assets (customer relationships)
of Hirsch.
(N) Adjustment to record interest accretion for royalty
liability payable to related parties and to decrease interest
income by applying the average rate of return for the respective
period to the assumed net decrease in SCMs cash balance
used to fund the acquisition of Hirsch.
(O) Adjustment to reflect tax impact from the acquisition
of Hirsch for the respective period.
F-166
Annex A
Business
Combination Agreement
as
of 20 September 2009
between
SCM Microsystems, Inc., a corporation incorporated in
Delaware, USA, 1900-B Carnegie Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92705, USA
SCM
and
Bluehill ID AG, a stock corporation incorporated in
Switzerland, Dufourstraße 121, 9001 St. Gallen, Switzerland
Bluehill
SCM
and Bluehill collectively Parties and each a
Party
A-1
Definitions
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Definition
|
|
Agreement
|
|
means this business combination agreement
|
BaFin
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 2.1
|
Best Knowledge
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 9.3
|
Bluehill
|
|
means Bluehill ID AG, a stock corporation incorporated in
Switzerland, Dufourstraße 121, 9001 St. Gallen, Switzerland
|
Bluehill Auditor
|
|
means Ernst & Young AG, Zurich, Switzerland
|
Bluehill Board
|
|
has the meaning as defined in recital(C)
|
Bluehill CEO
|
|
means the chief executive officer of Bluehill
|
Bluehill Direct Participations
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 9.2(h)
|
Bluehill ESOP
|
|
means Bluehills executive share option plan (ESOP) and
Bluehills executive bonus plan in each case adopted by the
Bluehill Board on 16 September 2009 on the basis of the
resolutions of the annual general meeting of 25 May 2009
collectively
|
Bluehill Indirect Participations
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 9.2(h)
|
Bluehill Recommendation
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 7.2
|
Bluehill Shares
|
|
has the meaning as defined in recital(B)
|
Breach
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 10.1
|
Business Day
|
|
means a day (other than Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are
open for business in New York and Frankfurt am Main
|
Call Option Agreement
|
|
means the call option agreement between Bluehill and BH Capital
Management AG of 8 September 2009 granting BH Capital
Management AG options for 3,914,790 shares in Bluehill on
the basis of the resolutions of the annual general meeting of
25 May 2009
|
CHF
|
|
means Swiss Francs
|
Closing
|
|
means the completion of the acquisition of Bluehill Shares by
SCM in exchange for the Share Consideration as a result of the
Offer
|
Closing Date
|
|
means the day on which the Closing occurs
|
Combination
|
|
has the meaning as defined in recital(C)
|
Confidentiality Agreement
|
|
means the confidentiality agreement between the Parties dated
3 July 2009
|
Earn Out Agreement
|
|
means a sale and purchase agreement entered into by a Party or
any of its Subsidiaries under which a Party or a Subsidiary of a
Party, as the case may be, is obliged to issue shares to a third
party if certain conditions precedent are met
|
FSE
|
|
means the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in Frankfurt/Main, Germany
|
German Prospectus
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 2.2(b)
|
Indemnification
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 10.3
|
A-3
|
|
|
Term
|
|
Definition
|
|
Insolvency
|
|
means a state when any of the Parties or any of its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has stopped or suspended
payment of its debts, has become unable to pay its debts or
otherwise become insolvent or over-indebted in any jurisdiction
|
Jupiter
|
|
means Jupiter Capital Services GmbH, Munich, Germany
|
NASDAQ
|
|
means the NASDAQ Stock Markets National Market, New York,
USA
|
New Shares
|
|
has the meaning as defined in recital(E)
|
Offer
|
|
has the meaning as defined in recital(D)
|
Offer Conditions
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 6.1
|
Offer Document
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 2.2(c)
|
Party
|
|
means Bluehill or SCM
|
Party Group
|
|
means a Party and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
|
Proxy Statement
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 2.2(a)
|
Registration Statement
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 2.2(a)
|
Relevant Persons
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 9.3
|
SCM
|
|
means SCM Microsystems, Inc., a corporation incorporated in
Delaware, USA, 1900-B Carnegie Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92705, USA
|
SCM Board
|
|
has the meaning as defined in recital(C)
|
SCM CEO
|
|
means the chief executive officer of SCM
|
SCM Direct Participations
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 9.1(h)
|
SCM Indirect Participations
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 9.1(h)
|
SCM Recommendation
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 8.2
|
SEC
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 2.1
|
Share Consideration
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 4.2
|
Share Exchange Ratio
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 4.2
|
Signing Date
|
|
means the date on which this Agreement is signed by the Parties
|
Subsidiary
|
|
means any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, association or unincorporated organisation
which is directly or indirectly controlled by a Party or is
under common control by a Party and a third party; for the
purpose of this definition, the term control means
the power to direct an entity, directly or indirectly, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the term controlled has the meaning
correlative to the foregoing
|
Superior Offer
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 7.4
|
Termination Event
|
|
has the meaning as defined in section 17.1
|
Transaction
|
|
means this Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby
|
USD
|
|
means US Dollars
|
A-4
List
of Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit 3.2(a)
|
|
Ad hoc publication
|
Exhibit 3.2(b)
|
|
Form 8-K
|
Exhibit 3.2(c)
|
|
Joint press release
|
Exhibit 9.1(g)
|
|
Securities issued by SCM
|
Exhibit 9.1(h)
|
|
Participations held by SCM
|
Exhibit 9.2(g)
|
|
Securities issued by Bluehill
|
Exhibit 9.2(h)
|
|
Participations held by Bluehill
|
Preamble
WHEREAS
(A) SCM designs, develops and sells hardware, software and
system solutions for access control applications of all kinds.
As of the date hereof, SCM has issued and outstanding
25,134,985 shares of common stock with a par value of
USD 0.001 each. SCMs shares are admitted for trading
on the regulated market of the FSE (Prime Standard) (ISIN
US7840181033, ticker symbol SMY) and on the NASDAQ
(ticker symbol SCMM).
(B) Bluehill focuses its business activities on the use and
development of radio frequency identification (RFID) and other
automated identification and access control technologies.
Bluehill serves its customers in diverse global markets spanning
across the entire RFID and identification value chain. As of the
date hereof, Bluehill has a registered share capital of CHF
32,023,797 and issued and outstanding 32,023,797 shares of
common stock with a par value of CHF 1.00 each which are traded
on the Open Market (Freiverkehr) at the FSE (ISIN
CH0031958629, ticker symbol BUQ), 173.768 of which
are held as treasury shares on the Signing Date
(Bluehill Shares).
(C) The board of directors of SCM (SCM
Board) and the board of directors (Verwaltungsrat)
of Bluehill (Bluehill Board), after
detailed considerations and negotiations as well as completion
of a satisfactory due diligence of the respective other Party
and its Subsidiaries, believe that a combination of the
businesses of the Party Groups (Combination)
is in the best interest of both Parties and their respective
shareholders.
(D) The Parties have jointly considered various transaction
structures to effect the Combination and have mutually agreed
that the most desirable transaction structure, taking into
account the interests of both Parties as well as of their
respective shareholders, is a public
share-for-share
offer by SCM to Bluehills shareholders (including any
amendments, e.g. prolongations of the Offer period or waivers of
conditions, Offer).
(E) Shareholders of Bluehill who accept the Offer will
transfer their Bluehill Shares to SCM as a contribution in kind
in exchange for new shares in SCM (New
Shares).
(F) SCM intends to acquire all shares in Bluehill by the
Offer, but in any event at least 75% of the Bluehill Shares.
(G) Both Parties are determined to carry out the
Transaction and wish to enter into this Agreement which, in
particular, sets forth on the one hand Bluehills
involvement in the Transaction and the support of the Offer by
the Bluehill Board in accordance with applicable law, and on the
other hand the agreement between the Parties as to the principle
terms and their mutual understanding with respect to the
realisation of the Transaction, the Transaction structure and
the future mutual board representation in each of the Parties
after the Closing.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE AS FOLLOWS:
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1.
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Business
rationale of the Transaction
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Following numerous intensive discussions which have taken place
between Bluehill and SCM, both Parties have come to the
conclusion and agree that it would be in their and their
respective shareholders best interest to execute the
Transaction.
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2.
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Implementation
of the Transaction
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2.1 The Transaction shall be achieved through the following
main steps in the following chronological order:
Step 1 Signing of this Agreement by the Parties
Step 2 Announcement of the signing of this Agreement and the
launch of the Offer in the near future
Step 3 Preparation of Offer Document, including the German
Prospectus, and of Registration Statement, including the Proxy
Statement for a special stockholders meeting of Henry in
order to approve the Offer and the issuance of the New Shares
Step 4 Filing of Registration Statement, and any necessary
amendments thereto, review of the Registration Statement by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and
declaration of the Registration Statements effectiveness
by the SEC
Step 5 Review of German Prospectus by the German Federal
Financial Supervisory Authority (BaFin)
Step 6 Mailing of Proxy Statement to SCMs stockholders
Step 7 Publication of Offer Document including German Prospectus
Step 8 Special stockholders meeting of SCM
Step 9 Closing of the Offer by exchange of Bluehill Shares
against New Shares, listing of New Shares at NASDAQ and FSE and
delivery of New Shares
2.2 SCM shall, subject to and in accordance with the
applicable laws and the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
without undue delay (unverzüglich) after the Signing
Date
(a) prepare a registration statement on
Form S-4
(Registration Statement), which contains a
proxy statement in accordance with the United States Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 to be distributed to SCMs
stockholders (Proxy Statement),
(b) prepare a prospectus which satisfies the requirements
of the German Securities Prospectus Act
(Wertpapierprospektgesetz) (German
Prospectus),
(c) prepare an offer document containing the Offer, the
German Prospectus as well as any additional information required
and being addressed to all the shareholders of Bluehill
(Offer Document),
(d) provide to Bluehill, but not for the benefit of third
parties, in respect of the German Prospectus, the Offer
Document, the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement, a
certificate signed by the SCM CEO on behalf of SCM stating that
(i) the information provided by or on behalf of SCM for
inclusion therein does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements in such information, in light of
the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading in any
material respect,
(ii) all expressions of opinion, intention or expectation
provided by or on behalf of SCM for inclusion therein are truly
and honestly held and made on reasonable grounds after due
consideration and enquiry, and
(iii) all matters known to SCM which should be taken into
account by the SEC
and/or BaFin
in the course of the review of the German Prospectus and the
Proxy Statement have been provided by or on behalf of SCM to the
SEC and/or
BaFin,
(e) file the Registration Statement with the SEC for review,
(f) file the German Prospectus with the BaFin for review,
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(g) subject to the complete satisfaction of Bluehills
covenants set forth in sections 11.5 and 11.6 of this
Agreement, mail the Proxy Statement to SCMs stockholders
after the SEC has declared it effective and after the BaFin has
approved the German Prospectus,
(h) subject to the complete satisfaction of Bluehills
covenants set forth in sections 11.5 and 11.6 of this
Agreement, publish the Offer Document (including the German
Prospectus) after the SEC has declared the Proxy Statement
effective and after the BaFin has approved the German Prospectus,
(i) hold a special stockholders meeting in order to
have SCMs stockholders approve the Offer and the issuance
of the New Shares to those shareholders of Bluehill who accept
the Offer,
(j) apply for and use commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain approval for the listing of the New Shares on NASDAQ and
FSE,
(k) close the Offer by exchanging the tendered Bluehill
Shares against the Share Consideration, and
(l) hold a meeting of its board of directors to appoint
(i) the Bluehill CEO as executive chairman of the SCM Board
and (ii) two additional members of the Bluehill Board, as
designated by the Bluehill CEO, as members of the SCM Board, in
each case to be effective at the Closing.
2.3 Bluehill shall, subject to and in accordance with the
applicable laws and the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
without undue delay (unverzüglich) after the Signing
Date
(a) provide such assistance and information (financial or
other) relating to Bluehill and its Subsidiaries as SCM may
reasonably require in order to comply with its obligations set
forth in section 2.2 to prepare, file and publish the
German Prospectus, the Offer Document, the Registration
Statement and the Proxy Statement in accordance with the
applicable laws,
(b) obtain the consent of the Bluehill Auditor to the
inclusion in the Registration Statement, Proxy Statement and the
German Prospectus of (i) Bluehills audited annual
financial statements for all fiscal years since its
incorporation and (ii) all financial information as
described in lit. (a) above to the extent it was reviewed
by the Bluehill Auditor, and
(c) provide to SCM, but not for the benefit of third
parties, in respect of the German Prospectus, the Offer
Document, the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement, a
certificate signed by the Bluehill CEO on behalf of Bluehill
stating that
(i) the information provided by or on behalf of Bluehill
for inclusion therein does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements in such information, in light of
the circumstances in which they are made, not misleading in any
material respect,
(ii) all expressions of opinion, intention or expectation
provided by or on behalf of Bluehill for inclusion therein are
truly and honestly held and made on reasonable grounds after due
consideration and enquiry, and
(iii) all matters known to Bluehill which should be taken
into account by the SEC
and/or BaFin
in the course of the review of the German Prospectus and the
Proxy Statement have been provided by or on behalf of Bluehill
to SCM.
2.4 Throughout the execution of the Transaction and
notwithstanding sections 2.2 to 2.3, the Parties undertake
vis-à-vis each other to use commercially reasonable efforts
(within their respective control) to take or cause to be taken
all appropriate measures, to enter into all legal transactions,
to adopt all resolutions and to hold or prepare all meetings
that may be required or expedient to implement the Transaction
in accordance with this Agreement. In this context, the Parties
shall inform each other on an ongoing basis on the status of
their implementation steps and consult with each other in order
to agree on the details of the required legal transactions,
legal instruments (Rechtsakte), acts similar to legal
transactions (rechtsgeschäftsähnIiche Handlungen)
and factual actions (tatsächliche Handlungen),
unless this conflicts with any applicable law or the rules
of any regulatory body or results in a waiver of the
attorney-client privilege. In particular, the Parties undertake
to provide each other with a
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reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any material
legal documents with respect to each of the steps of the
Transaction.
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3.
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Obligation
to launch the Offer; publication of launch
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3.1 In order to implement the Transaction and subject to
and in accordance with the applicable laws and the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, SCM shall launch the Offer by
publishing the Offer Document in which it offers to purchase all
Bluehill Shares from Bluehills shareholders in exchange
for the Share Consideration. The Offer period shall last at
least six weeks and no longer than twelve weeks. In the event of
a Superior Offer, the Offer period may be extended by SCM so
that it is as long as the offer period of the Superior Offer,
even if this results in an Offer period longer than twelve
weeks. In any event, the Offer period can be prolonged with the
consent of Bluehill.
3.2 Immediately after the Signing Date,
(a) SCM and Bluehill shall publish the signing of this
Agreement, their decision to execute the Transaction and
SCMs decision to launch the Offer in the near future in
accordance with German applicable law and German stock exchange
regulations and requirements as set forth in Exhibit 3.2
(a),
(b) SCM shall publish the signing of this Agreement, the
decision of the Parties to execute the Transaction and
SCMs decision to launch the Offer in the near future in
accordance with the requirements of Form
8-K used for
current reports under section 13 or 15(d) of the United
States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as set forth in
Exhibit 3.2 (b), and
(c) SCM and Bluehill shall publish a joint press release as
set forth in Exhibit 3.2 (c).
3.3 SCM shall not be obligated to launch the Offer if a
Termination Event occurs.
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4.
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Share
Exchange Ratio; Share Consideration
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4.1 The Share Exchange Ratio is based on a valuation of
Bluehill and of SCM performed by the Parties. Under the
assumption that all Bluehill Shares are tendered during the
course of the Offer and all holders of the Bluehill Shares
receive the Share Consideration, the present shareholders of SCM
will post Closing hold 60% of the shares in SCM and the present
holders of Bluehill Shares will post Closing hold 40% of the
shares in SCM.
4.2 The shareholders of Bluehill who tender their Bluehill
Shares during the course of the Offer shall receive 0.52 (in
words: zero point five two) New Shares for each Bluehill Share
being tendered (such share exchange ratio Share
Exchange Ratio and such New Shares Share
Consideration). No adjustment of such share exchange
ratio shall be made.
4.3 No fractions of New Shares will be issued. The Share
Consideration received by any shareholder of Bluehill will be
rounded down to an integer number of New Shares. In lieu of
fractional shares, shareholders of Bluehill who have tendered
Bluehill Shares will receive adequate compensation.
SCM shall draft the Offer Document in accordance with this
Agreement, shall provide Bluehill with a draft of the Offer
Document prior to the publication thereof and shall provide
Bluehill with a reasonable opportunity to review the draft and
provide comments thereon. The Parties acknowledge that SCM is
free to take into account or not to take into account the
comments made by Bluehill, if any.
6.1 The Offer shall be subject to the following conditions
precedent:
(a) at least 75% of all Bluehill Shares are tendered in
accordance with the terms of the Offer by the shareholders of
Bluehill,
(b) approval of the Offer and the issuance of the New
Shares by the stockholders of SCM in accordance with applicable
law at SCMs special stockholders meeting,
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(c) approval for the listing of the New Shares on
NASDAQ, and
(d) absence of the occurrence of an event that has or would
have a material adverse effect on either Party Group
(collectively Offer Conditions).
6.2 With the exception of the Offer Conditions set out in
section 6.1 (b) and (c), SCM may entirely or partially
waive any of the Offer Conditions at its sole discretion until
the end of the working day prior to the expiry of the Offer.
6.3 The Parties agree to use their respective commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that the Offer Conditions set out
in section 6.1 (a), (b) and (c) are satisfied as
soon as reasonably practicable and in any event upon expiry of
the Offer.
6.4 The Parties agree to use their respective commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that the approval for the listing
of the New Shares on FSE is obtained as soon as reasonably
practicable after Closing.
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7.
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Recommendation
of the Offer by Bluehill
|
7.1 As far as legally permissible under applicable law,
until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this
Agreement, Bluehill will not, and will procure that its
Subsidiaries do not, take any actions which could prevent the
success of the Transaction.
7.2 Bluehill shall, to the extent legally permissible under
applicable law, (i) use all commercially reasonable efforts
to solicit its shareholders to tender their Bluehill Shares to
SCM, (ii) cooperate with SCM in order to ensure that the
Offer is successful and (iii) authorize SCM to include in
the German Prospectus, the Offer Document, the Registration
Statement and the Proxy Statement and publish after the
announcement of the Offer on its website, in the Swiss Official
Gazette of Commerce (Schweizerisches Handelsamtsblatt),
in the German Electronic Federal Gazette (Elektronischer
Bundesanzeiger) a recommendation of the Offer, the wording
of which shall be agreed upon by the Parties, stating that
(a) the Bluehill Board and management believe that the
Transaction is in the best interest of Bluehill and its
shareholders, and
(b) the Bluehill Board supports the Transaction and
recommends to Bluehills shareholders to accept the Offer
and to tender their Bluehill Shares to SCM
(Bluehill Recommendation).
7.3 Bluehill shall, to the extent legally permissible,
confirm the Bluehill Recommendation in any subsequent public
statement made until the expiry of the Offer.
7.4 In the event that a third party launches a competing
tender offer for the Bluehill Shares, Bluehill shall not
withdraw or qualify the Bluehill Recommendation or recommend
such competing tender offer, unless the Bluehill Board, acting
reasonably and in good faith, determines in reliance on outside
legal counsel and independent financial advice that such
competing tender offer is materially more favourable to Bluehill
and its shareholders than the Offer, taking into account,
without limitation, all facts and circumstances in relation to
the Transaction on the one hand and all terms and conditions of
the competing tender offer, including its conditionality, the
likelihood of its completion and the likely timing of the
transaction, on the other hand. Bluehill shall inform SCM
without undue delay (un-verzüglich) if it has determined
that a competing tender offer is materially more favourable to
Bluehill and its shareholders than the Offer and withdraws the
Bluehill Recommendation. Such materially more favourable
competing tender offer is, after the determination of the
Bluehill Board (referred to in the first sentence of this
section 7.4) and the information of SCM by Bluehill
(referred to in the second sentence of this section 7.4)
referred herein as a Superior Offer.
7.5 Bluehills obligations set forth in this section
are subject to
(a) the Offer having been launched in accordance with this
Agreement,
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(b) no Superior Offer having been launched by any third
party,
(c) no circumstances existing that, in the opinion of the
Bluehill Board acting in good faith, would cause the members of
the Bluehill Board to violate their fiduciary duties under any
applicable law by supporting and recommending the Transaction,
(d) the SCM Recommendation not being withdrawn, qualified
or adversely modified, and
(e) no termination of this Agreement having occurred.
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8.
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Approval
by SCMs stockholders; recommendation by SCM
|
8.1 SCM shall convene a special stockholders meeting
which resolves upon the approval of the Offer and the issuance
of the New Shares in accordance with applicable law. Subject to
its fiduciary duties under applicable law, the SCM Board shall
recommend to SCMs stockholders to approve the Offer as
well as the issuance of the New Shares. SCM will use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the stockholders
resolution to be passed before the expiry of the Offer.
8.2 To the extent legally permissible under applicable law,
SCM shall cause the Offer Document and the Proxy Statement to
contain a statement by the SCM Board that it believes that the
Transaction, including the issuance of the New Shares, is in the
best interest of SCM and its stockholders (SCM
Recommendation).
8.3 SCM shall, to the extent legally permissible, confirm
the SCM Recommendation in any subsequent public statement made
until the expiry of the Offer.
8.4 SCMs obligations set forth in this section are
subject to
(a) no Superior Offer having been launched by any third
party,
(b) no circumstances existing that, in the opinion of the
SCM Board acting in good faith, would cause the members of the
SCM Board to violate their fiduciary duties under any applicable
law by supporting and recommending the Transaction,
(c) the Bluehill Recommendation not being withdrawn,
qualified or adversely modified, and
(d) no termination of this Agreement having occurred.
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9.
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Representations
and warranties
|
9.1 SCM represents and warrants to Bluehill as of the
Signing Date to be reaffirmed at the Closing in a certificate
signed by the SCM CEO on behalf of SCM that
(a) SCM and its Subsidiaries are duly organized and validly
existing under applicable law and SCM has the requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and perform this
Agreement,
(b) neither SCM nor any of its Subsidiaries is in a state
of Insolvency and no Insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership or
liquidation proceedings have been applied for regarding SCM or
any of its Subsidiaries and, to SCMs Best Knowledge, no
such proceedings have been threatened, nor do circumstances
exist which would require or facilitate the initiation of such
proceedings,
(c) SCM has provided Jupiter access to all information
(financial or other) reasonably requested by Jupiter with
respect to SCM and its Subsidiaries to prepare its fairness
opinion, and, to SCMs Best Knowledge, such information
provided by or on behalf of SCM for inclusion therein does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements in
such information, in light of the circumstances in which they
are made, not misleading in any material respect,
(d) SCM has provided Bluehill access to all information
reasonably requested by Bluehill to conduct its due diligence of
SCM and its Subsidiaries, and, to SCMs Best Knowledge,
such information provided by or on behalf of SCM does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements in
such information, in light of the circumstances in which they
are made, not misleading in any material respect,
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(e) this Agreement constitutes a binding obligation of SCM
in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy
laws and creditors rights,
(f) the execution and performance by SCM of this Agreement
will not
(i) conflict with or violate its constitutional documents,
(ii) conflict with or violate any order, judgement or
decree of any court or governmental agency by which SCM is
bound or
(iii) except for obtaining the approval of SCMs
stockholders and any necessary regulatory approvals, require the
consent of any other person,
(g) except as shown in Exhibit 9.1 (g), no
shares, exchangeable or convertible securities, warrants or
similar instruments have been issued by SCM or any of its
Subsidiaries and are outstanding on the Signing Date, no stock
or other options have been issued by SCM or any of its
Subsidiaries and are outstanding on 17 September 2009, and
no Earn Out Agreement, plan, agreement or arrangement to issue
any shares, exchangeable or convertible securities, stock or
other options, warrants or similar instruments has been adopted
or entered into by SCM or its Subsidiaries on the Signing Date,
(h) Exhibit 9.1 (h) sets out all participations
in Subsidiaries of SCM directly held by SCM (SCM Direct
Participations), the percentage of the share capital
of such Subsidiaries such participations represent, all
participations in Subsidiaries of SCM indirectly held by SCM
(SCM Indirect Participations) and the
percentage of the share capital of such Subsidiaries such
participations represent, and
(i) SCM holds sole title to the SCM Direct Participations
and the SCM Direct Participations are clear and free from any
encumbrances. The Subsidiaries of SCM set out in
Exhibit 9.1 (h) hold sole title to the SCM Indirect
Participations and the SCM Indirect Participations are clear and
free from any encumbrances.
9.2 Bluehill represents and warrants to SCM as of the
Signing Date to be reaffirmed at the Closing in a certificate
signed by the Bluehill CEO on behalf of Bluehill that
(a) Bluehill and its Subsidiaries are duly incorporated and
validly existing under applicable law and Bluehill has the
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and
perform this Agreement,
(b) neither Bluehill nor any of its Subsidiaries is in a
state of Insolvency and no Insolvency, bankruptcy, receivership
or liquidation proceedings have been applied for regarding
Bluehill or any of its Subsidiaries and, to Bluehills Best
Knowledge, no such proceedings have been threatened, nor do
circumstances exist which would require or facilitate the
initiation of such proceedings,
(c) Bluehill has provided Jupiter access to all information
(financial or other) reasonably requested by Jupiter with
respect to Bluehill and its Subsidiaries to prepare its fairness
opinion, and, to Bluehills Best Knowledge, such
information provided by or on behalf of Bluehill for inclusion
therein does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements in such information, in light of the circumstances in
which they are made, not misleading in any material respect,
(d) Bluehill has provided SCM access to all information
reasonably requested by SCM to conduct its due diligence of
Bluehill and its Subsidiaries, and, to Bluehills Best
Knowledge, such information provided by or on behalf of Bluehill
does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements in such information, in light of the circumstances in
which they are made, not misleading in any material respect,
(e) this Agreement constitutes a binding obligation of
Bluehill in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy laws and creditors rights,
(f) the execution and performance by Bluehill of this
Agreement will not
(i) result in a breach of its constitutional documents,
A-11
(ii) conflict with or violate any order, judgement or
decree of any court or governmental agency by which Bluehill is
bound or
(iii) require the consent of any other person,
(g) except as shown in Exhibit 9.2 (g), no
shares, exchangeable or convertible securities, stock or other
options, warrants or similar instruments have been issued by
Bluehill or any of its Subsidiaries and are outstanding on the
Signing Date and no Earn Out Agreement, plan, agreement or
arrangement to issue any shares, exchangeable or convertible
securities, stock or other options, warrants or similar
instruments has been adopted or entered into by Bluehill or its
Subsidiaries on the Signing Date,
(h) Exhibit 9.2 (h) sets out all participations
in Subsidiaries of Bluehill directly held by Bluehill
(Bluehill Direct Participations), the
percentage of the share capital of such Subsidiaries such
participations represent, all participations in Subsidiaries of
Bluehill indirectly held by Bluehill (Bluehill Indirect
Participations) and the percentage of the share
capital of such Subsidiaries such participations
represent, and
(i) Bluehill holds sole title to the Bluehill Direct
Participations and the Bluehill Direct Participations are clear
and free from any encumbrances. The Subsidiaries of Bluehill set
out in Exhibit 9.2 (h) hold sole title to the Bluehill
Indirect Participations and the Bluehill Indirect Participations
are clear and free from any encumbrances.
9.3 For the purpose of this Agreement, a Party has
Best Knowledge of a fact whenever a Relevant
Person is or should, after reasonable investigation, be aware
(kennen oder kennen müssen) of such fact. For the
purposes of this section 9.3, Relevant
Persons are the members of the Bluehill Board and the
SCM Board, as well as the executive directors of the respective
Partys Subsidiaries.
9.4 Each Party acknowledges that it is not relying on and
has not been induced to enter into this Agreement on the basis
of any warranties, representations, covenants, undertakings,
indemnities or other statements whatsoever other than the
representations and warranties set out in this section 9.
Except in the case of fraud or intentional misconduct, no Party
shall have any right of action against the other arising out of
or in connection with any pre-contractual statement except to
the extent it is repeated in this Agreement or the
Confidentiality Agreement. For the purpose of this clause,
pre-contractual statement means any draft,
agreement, undertaking, representation, warranty, promise,
assurance or arrangement of any nature whatsoever relating to
the subject matter of the Transaction made or given by any
person at any time prior to the date of this Agreement.
10.1 In the event of any breach or non-fulfillment of any
of the representations and warranties set forth in
section 9.1 and 9.2, respectively,
(Breach) the Party in Breach shall be liable
for putting the other Party into the same position that such
Party would have been in, if the Breach had not occurred
(restitution in kind Naturalrestitution)
within one month upon written notice of such Breach.
10.2 If and to the extent that the Party in Breach fails to
provide restitution in kind within the period set forth in
section 10.1, the Party in Breach shall pay monetary
damages to the other Party in such amount as would be necessary
to effect the restitution in kind.
10.3 Any indemnification obligation of a Party for a Breach
as set forth in sections 10.1 and 10.2
(Indemnification) shall be limited to an
aggregate amount of USD 7,500,000 (in words: seven million
five hundred thousand) and shall cease to exist once the Closing
occurred.
10.4 Any Indemnification shall be time-barred upon
expiration of a period of 18 (in words: eighteen) months
following the termination of this Agreement.
10.5 Subject to section 17, the Indemnification and
all claims resulting therefrom under this section 10
supersede and replace any statutory rights, representations and
warranties or guaranties of a Party under applicable law, and
the remedies provided for by this section 10 shall be the
exclusive remedies available to the Parties for a Breach. Any
claims resulting from statutory rights, representations and
warranties or guaranties of a Party are herewith excluded to the
extent permitted by law.
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11.1 Until the earlier of the Closing or the termination of
this Agreement, the Parties shall and shall procure that their
respective Subsidiaries
(a) conduct their respective businesses in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice, except for the measures
contemplated in this Agreement, and in a manner that would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
respective Party Group,
(b) use all commercially reasonable efforts (i) to
keep available the services of their current key officers and
employees (Führungskräfte) and (ii) to
preserve their relationships with customers, suppliers,
distributors, consultants, and with other third parties with
whom they have business relationships
and/or
business dealings,
(c) inform each other on a monthly basis on their
respective financial situation by providing monthly financial
reports to the other Party,
(d) inform each other without undue delay
(unverzüglich) about extraordinary management
measures (Geschäftsführungsmaßnahmen) and
other extraordinary events in relation to their respective
businesses, in particular any measures, events or transactions
that are material for them, and
(e) inform each other without undue delay
(unverzüglich) about any breach of this Agreement
including, but not limited to, any Breach.
11.2 Unless (i) required by applicable law,
(ii) provided in this Agreement or (iii) agreed by the
other Party in advance in writing (the consent of such Party not
to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), until the earlier of
the Closing or the termination of this Agreement, the Parties
shall not and shall procure that their respective Subsidiaries
do not
(a) issue new shares, issue or repurchase stock options,
participation rights (Genussrechte) or convertible
securities, except for stock options under SCMs 2007 stock
option plan and 328 shares under SCMs expired
employee stock purchase plan,
(b) resolve or agree on any repricing or material change of
the terms and conditions of any existing stock options, share
based payment obligations, participation rights
(Genussrechte) or convertible loans or convertible
securities,
(c) amend their respective certificate of incorporation or
articles of association except for such amendments that are
contemplated by SCMs preliminary proxy statement filed
with the SEC on 18 August 2009 or have been or will be
resolved by a special general, stockholders or
shareholders meeting of a Party or any of its Subsidiaries
called after the Signing Date by minority shareholders of such
Party or any of its Subsidiaries (it being agreed that, should
such a shareholder meeting be called after the Signing Date, the
SCM Board or the Bluehill Board or the board of a Subsidiary of
SCM or Bluehill, as the case may be, will, subject to their
fiduciary duties under applicable law, recommend not to adopt
such amendment),
(d) distribute any dividends to its shareholders,
(e) conclude agreements (i) to merge its business,
substantial parts thereof or Subsidiaries with third parties,
(ii) to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by
purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in,
or by any other manner, any business or business organization or
conclude enterprise agreements (within the meaning of
sections 291 et seq. of the German Stock Corporation
Act Aktiengesetz) or similar agreements
substantially effecting a Party Groups business or pass
resolutions for the approval of such agreements,
(f) divest substantial parts of its or any of its
Subsidiaries assets or otherwise dispose of them, except
that Bluehill may sell its shares in SCM at fair market value,
(g) other than in the ordinary course of business
guarantee, or otherwise become responsible for any obligations
of any person,
A-13
(h) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to,
or other investments in, any other person or enter into any
agreements relating thereto which individually exceed an amount
of USD 25,000.00 or collectively an amount of
USD 250.000,00,
(i) engage in hiring any employees with an individual
annual compensation in excess of USD 150,000 or making any
changes to the terms of employment of such employees or the
terms of contract of advisors, commercial agents or
distributors, in particular changes leading to the termination
of employment or relating to the rate of salaries, bonuses or
other incentives payable, or paying or agreeing or promising to
pay, conditionally or otherwise, any bonus, extra compensation,
pension or severance pay,
(j) enter into any transaction or perform any act which
would be reasonably expected to interfere or be inconsistent
with the successful completion of the Transaction or adversely
affects the respective Partys ability to fulfill its
obligations under this Agreement or
(k) settle any shareholder lawsuits seeking to prevent the
Transaction.
11.3 Without prior consent of SCM, Bluehill shall not enter
into any Earn Out Agreement or adopt any plan, agreement or
arrangement to issue any shares, exchangeable or convertible
securities, stock or other options, warrants or similar
instruments until the earlier of the Closing or the termination
of this Agreement.
11.4 Bluehill shall not, save as required by law, make or
publish any profit forecast or prospective earnings statement
that would trigger a reporting requirement under US, Swiss or
German law between the signing date and the expiry of the Offer.
11.5 Bluehill shall use all commercially reasonable efforts
that, and adopt such resolutions and enter into such agreements
with SCM and third parties as, may be required in order to
accomplish that at the Closing the Call Option Agreement, the
Earn Out Agreements entered into by Bluehill or any of its
Subsidiaries and the Bluehill ESOP shall cease to represent a
right to acquire shares in Bluehill and shall in the future
represent a right to acquire shares in SCM. The conversion shall
take place applying the Share Exchange Ratio and, if necessary,
by rounding down to the next integer number of shares in SCM.
The options granted by the Call Option Agreement and issued
pursuant to the Bluehill ESOP shall have an exercise price per
share in SCM (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the
exercise price per share in Bluehill divided by the Share
Exchange Ratio.
11.6 Bluehill shall, without undue delay after the Signing
Date, take all such steps as reasonably requested by SCM or as
may be necessary or required, if any, to comply in all material
respects with all applicable laws in connection with the capital
increase as of 17 December 2008 and to amend the capital
increase documentation accordingly and have registered such
amended capital increase documentation with the register of
commerce of the Canton of St. Gallen no later than on
15 October 2009, unless the register of commerce of St.
Gallen determines that such amendment was not necessary.
11.7 Bluehill shall use all commercially reasonable efforts
to acquire legal title to all shares in ACiG Technology Brazil
Ltda. as soon as possible after the Signing Date.
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12.
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Listing
of New Shares
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SCM shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
New Shares to be listed on the NASDAQ and the FSE at the Closing
Date.
13.1 Until the earlier of either the Closing or the
termination of this Agreement, except as may be necessary for
compliance with fiduciary obligations under applicable law,
(a) no Party shall commence or continue discussions or
negotiations with any third party regarding a transaction or
series of transactions which are identical or similar (with
regard to the economic or legal consequences to the respective
Party Group) to the Transaction or which would result in such
third party controlling the respective Party,
A-14
(b) no Party nor any of its Subsidiaries, representatives,
agents, officers, directors or employees shall, without the
prior written consent of the other Party, directly or indirectly
in any manner initiate, solicit or encourage discussions with,
or furnish or cause to be furnished any information to any third
party regarding
(i) any Iicense or other transfer of rights, except for
such licenses or transfers of rights in the ordinary course of
business to customers,
(ii) any equity or debt investment in a Party or any of its
Subsidiaries or any possible sale of a Party or any of its
Subsidiaries (no matter how structured), including without
limitation by sale of all or any significant or controlling part
of the shares or assets of such Party or any of its Subsidiaries
or by any merger or other business combination involving a Party
or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise,
(c) neither Party nor any of its Subsidiaries shall
initiate discussions with any third party regarding any license
or other transfer of rights or other transaction which could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
Transaction without the prior written consent of the other Party.
13.2 Notwithstanding section 7.4, in the event that
one of the Parties or any of its Subsidiaries is, following the
Signing Date, contacted by a third party regarding a transaction
as set forth in section 13.1, the respective Party shall,
to the extent permissible by its statutory confidentiality
obligations (excluding contractual confidentiality
undertakings), inform the other Party without undue delay
(unverzüglich) that it has received such proposal by
a third party and provide the details of such proposal including
the identity of the third party.
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14.
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Post
Closing restructuring
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14.1 Following the Closing, the Combination shall be
subject to a restructuring as set forth in this section in order
to raise all synergies as jointly identified by the Bluehill
Board and the SCM Board prior to the Signing Date.
14.2 Without the intention to interfere with the rights and
powers of the corporate bodies of the Parties and their
shareholders, the SCM Board and the Bluehill Board shall, to the
extent legally permissible under applicable law, use their
commercially reasonable efforts and take all steps that may be
required to achieve the following restructuring measures in due
course after the Closing Date:
(a) to establish a joint cash pooling or an economically
equivalent or similar inter-company lending structure between
the Parties and their Subsidiaries,
(b) to generate cost savings and process efficiencies by
combining operating activities of the Party Groups (overhead,
headcount, locations, function, systems, etc.), and
(c) to raise sales and product cost synergies.
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15.
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Post
Closing corporate governance
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15.1 Following the Closing, the Combination shall be given
an organisational and governance structure as set forth in this
section which adequately reflects the Share Exchange Ratio.
15.2 Without the intention to interfere with the rights and
powers of the corporate bodies of the Parties and their
shareholders, SCM and Bluehill shall, to the extent legally
permissible under applicable law, use their commercially
reasonable efforts and take all steps within their control that
may be required to achieve the following organisational and
corporate governance structure:
(a) upon request of SCM, the appointment of two members of
the SCM Board, including the SCM CEO, as members of the Bluehill
Board, in due course after the Closing Date but at the latest in
Bluehills next ordinary general meeting and
(b) a change of the name of SCM in order to reflect the
Combination in due course after the Closing Date.
15.3 Should SCM acquire 90% or more of the Bluehill Shares
in the course of the Offer, it will consider a squeeze-out
merger under Swiss law.
A-15
The Parties have the common understanding that the Transaction
does not trigger any merger notification or clearance
requirements in Australia, Germany, India, the Netherlands,
Switzerland the US or any other country where the Parties and
their Subsidiaries do business.
17.1 This Agreement can be terminated without prejudice to
any other rights
(a) by mutual written consent of SCM and Bluehill,
(b) by a Party if the other Party has materially breached
any of its representations and warranties contained in, or
obligations pursuant to this Agreement, including but not
limited to a Breach of any of the representations and warranties
set forth in section 9, and in each case such breach has
not been cured within 14 days of receipt of written notice
of such breach by the non-breaching Party,
(c) by a Party if a general or stockholders meeting
of the other Party or any of its Subsidiaries has adopted a
resolution which would materially adversely affect or impede the
Transaction,
(d) by either Party for cause (aus wichtigem Grund),
(e) by a Party if an event has occurred or occurs that has
or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the other Party Group,
(f) by either Party, if the Closing has not occurred on or
before 30 April 2010,
(g) by either Party, if the Bluehill Board no longer
supports the Offer because it has resolved to support a Superior
Offer and SCM has not, within five Business Days upon receipt of
a respective notice by Bluehill, improved the Offer in such a
way that it would be unreasonable for the Bluehill Board to
further support the Superior Offer,
(h) by SCM, if SCM is, prior to launching the Offer,
approached by a third party regarding a takeover of SCM and the
SCM Board, acting reasonably and in good faith, determines in
reliance on outside legal counsel and independent financial
advice that such takeover is materially more favourable to SCM
and its shareholders than the Transaction and inconsistent with
the Transaction, taking into account, without limitation, all
facts and circumstances in relation to the Transaction on the
one hand and all terms and conditions of the proposed takeover,
including its conditionality, the likelihood of its completion
and the likely timing of the takeover, on the other hand,
(each a Termination Event).
17.2 The notice of termination of the Party which is
entitled to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
section 17.1 must be received by the other Party within two
weeks after the Party which is entitled to terminate this
Agreement obtained knowledge of the Termination Event on which
the termination is based.
17.3 If a termination of this Agreement results from a
Termination Event pursuant to section 17.1 (b), (d),
(e) or (f) that has been caused by a Partys or
any of its Subsidiaries wilful (vorsätzlich)
or grossly negligent (grob fahrlässig)
misconduct, such Party shall pay to the other Party a lump
sum break-up
fee in the amount of USD 1,500,000 (in words: one million
five hundred thousand). Section 10 remains unaffected.
17.4 If this Agreement is terminated by either Party
pursuant to section 17.1 (g), Bluehill shall pay to SCM a lump
sum break-up
fee in the amount of USD 2,000,000 (in words: two million).
17.5 If this Agreement is terminated by SCM pursuant to
section 17.1 (h), SCM shall pay to Bluehill a lump sum
break-up fee
in the amount of USD 2,000,000 (in words: two million).
17.6 If fewer than 50% of the Bluehill Shares plus one
Bluehill Share are tendered during the course of the Offer,
Bluehill shall pay to SCM a lump sum
break-up fee
in the amount of USD 1,500,000 (in words: one million five
hundred thousand).
A-16
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18.
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Confidentiality;
communication
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18.1 SCM and Bluehill acknowledge that they have entered
into the Confidentiality Agreement. The Parties agree that such
agreement remains in full force and effect and shall also cover
all information obtained by SCM in the course of any
investigation undertaken by SCM before entering into this
Agreement.
18.2 Notwithstanding section 18.1 and subject to
section 2.4, SCM may disclose the contents of this
Agreement in the
Form 8-K
announcing the entry into this Agreement, the German Prospectus,
the Offer Document
and/or the
Registration Statement and Proxy Statement, in any supplementary
document thereto and in any other public announcements relating
thereto to the extent required by law and Bluehill may disclose
the contents of this Agreement in the Bluehill Recommendation
and in any other public announcements relating to the Offer if
required by law.
18.3 Neither SCM nor Bluehill or any of their Subsidiaries
will issue any press release or otherwise issue any written
public statements with respect to the Transaction contemplated
by this Agreement other than set forth section 18.2 or in
Exhibit 3.2 (c) without the prior consent of the
respective other Party, not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed, except as may be required by applicable law or
regulations or requirements of any of the stock exchange or
regulatory authority. In particular, SCM is free to release
publications according to the US securities laws.
Subject to sections 10 and 17.3 each of the Parties shall
pay its own fees and expenses in connection with this Agreement
and the Transaction.
All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be delivered personally, by overnight courier
or via facsimile (with a confirmatory copy sent by overnight
courier) to the Parties at the following addresses (or at such
other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):
If to the SCM, to:
SCM Microsystems, Inc.
1900-B Carnegie Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92705
USA
Attention: Mr. Felix Marx
Fax No.: +1 949 2507372
with copies, which shall not constitute notice, to
Lovells LLP
Karl-Scharnagl-Ring 5
80539 München
Germany
Attention: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Büchner
Fax No.: +49 89 29012222
and to
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
555 Mission Street, Suite 3000
San Francisco, CA 94105
USA
Attention: Mr. Michael L. Reed
Fax No.: +1 415 3748459
A-17
If to Bluehill, to:
Bluehill ID AG
Dufourstraße 121
9001 St. Gallen
Switzerland
Attention: Mr. Ayman S. Ashour
Fax No.: +41 44 7838040
with copies, which shall not constitute notice, to
Peller Law
Dreikönigsstraße 45
8002 Zurich
Switzerland
Attention: Mr. Stefan Peller
Fax No.: +41 43 8176220
and to
AFR Aigner Fischer Radlmayr
Mörikestraße 7
70178 Stuttgart
Germany
Attention: Dr. Roderich Fischer
Fax No.: +49 711 48 9990100
and to
McDermott Will & Emery
28 State Street
34th Floor
Boston, MA
02109-1775
USA
Attention: Mr. Byron S. Kalogerou
Fax No.: +1 617 5343800
21.1 This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany,
with the exception of the Vienna Sales Convention (CISG) and the
German conflict of laws rules.
21.2 Any dispute between the Parties with respect to any
matter contained in or arising from the performance of this
Agreement shall not be decided by the ordinary courts, but
exclusively be decided by the rules of arbitration of the
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) by one or more
arbitrators appointed in accordance with such rules of
conciliation and arbitration of this court, through proceedings
conducted in the English language, which decisions shall be
binding and non-appealable. The arbitration proceedings shall be
held in Munich, Germany.
21.3 Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of
the Parties hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise)
without the prior written consent of the other Party. SCM may
however make such assignment to a wholly owned Subsidiary,
provided that (i) SCM remains jointly and severally liable,
and that (ii) SCM ensures that the respective rights,
interests and obligations are retransferred to SCM or one of its
wholly owned Subsidiaries if the assignee ceases to be a wholly
owned Subsidiary.
21.4 This Agreement shall supersede all and any prior
written or oral agreements or declarations concluded between the
Parties in connection with the Offer
and/or the
Transaction contemplated by this Agreement, provided,
A-18
however, that the Confidentiality Agreement continues to apply.
This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented in
any manner, whether by course of conduct or otherwise, except by
an instrument in writing specifically designated as an amendment
hereto, signed on behalf of each of the Parties.
21.5 If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of
law, or public policy, all other terms, conditions and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full
force and effect so long as the economic and legal substance of
the Transaction contemplated by this Agreement are not affected
in any manner materially adverse to any Party Group. Upon
determination that any term or other provision is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so that it
reflects the original intent of the Parties in a mutually
acceptable manner and the Transaction can be consummated
substantially as originally contemplated.
21.6 Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any person other than the
Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns
any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature
under or by reason of this Agreement. The representations and
warranties set forth in this Agreement are the product of
negotiations among the Parties and are for the sole benefit of
the Parties. Any inaccuracies in such representations and
warranties are subject to waiver by the Parties in accordance
with section 21.4 without notice or liability to any other
person. In some instances, the representations and warranties
set forth in this Agreement may represent an allocation among
the Parties of risks associated with particular matters
regardless of the knowledge of any of the Parties. Consequently,
persons (other than the Parties) may not rely upon the
representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement as
characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the
date of this Agreement or as of any other date.
21.7 Definitions used in the singular include the plural
and definitions used in the plural include the singular.
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SCM Microsystems, Inc.
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Bluehill ID AG
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/s/ Felix
Marx
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/s/ Ayman
S. Ashour
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Name: Felix Marx
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Name: Ayman S. Ashour
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Title: Chief Executive Officer
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Title: Chief Executive Officer
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A-19
Amendment Agreement
REGARDING THE
BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT
between
SCM Microsystems, Inc., a corporation incorporated in
Delaware, USA, 1900-B Carnegie Avenue, Santa Ana, CA 92705, USA
SCM
and
Bluehill ID AG, a stock corporation incorporated in
Switzerland, Dufourstraße 121, 9001 St. Gallen, Switzerland
Bluehill
dated
20 September 2009
A-20
Preamble
WHEREAS, the Parties hereto entered into a Business Combination
Agreement on 20 September 2009
(Agreement).
WHEREAS, section 3.1 of the Agreement reads as follows:
In order to implement the Transaction and subject to
and in accordance with the applicable laws and the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, SCM shall launch the Offer by
publishing the Offer Document in which it offers to purchase all
Bluehill Shares from Bluehills shareholders in exchange
for the Share Consideration. The Offer period shall last at
least six weeks and no longer than twelve weeks. In the event of
a Superior Offer, the Offer period may be extended by SCM so
that it is as long as the offer period of the Superior Offer,
even if this results in an Offer period longer than twelve
weeks. In any event, the Offer period can be prolonged with the
consent of Bluehill.
WHEREAS, section 11.6 of the Agreement reads as follows:
Bluehill shall without undue delay after the Signing
Date, take all such steps as reasonably requested by SCM or as
may be necessary or required, if any, to comply in all material
respects with all applicable laws in connection with the capital
increase as of 17 December 2008 and to amend the capital
increase documentation accordingly and have registered such
amended capital increase documentation with the register of
commerce of the Canton of St. Gallen no later than on
15 October 2009, unless the register of commerce of St.
Gallen determines that such amendment was not
necessary.
The Parties intend to amend the foregoing provisions and,
therefore, agree as follows:
1. In compliance with section 21.4, second sentence,
of the Agreement section 3.1 of the Agreement shall be
amended and read as follows:
In order to implement the Transaction and subject to
and in accordance with the applicable laws and the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, SCM shall launch the Offer by
publishing the Offer Document in which it offers to purchase all
Bluehill Shares from Bluehills shareholders in exchange
for the Share Consideration. The Offer period shall last at
least four weeks and no longer than twelve weeks. In the event
of a Superior Offer, the Offer period may be extended by SCM so
that it is as long as the offer period of the Superior Offer,
even if this results in an Offer period longer than twelve
weeks. In any event, the Offer period can be shortened or
prolonged with the consent of Bluehill.
2. In compliance with section 21.4, second sentence,
of the Agreement section 11.6 of the Agreement shall be
amended and read as follows:
Bluehill shall without undue delay after the Signing
Date, take all such steps as reasonably requested by SCM or as
may be necessary or required, if any, to comply in all material
respects with all applicable laws in connection with the capital
increase as of 17 December 2008 and to amend the capital
increase documentation accordingly and have registered such
amended capital increase documentation with the register of
commerce of the Canton of St. Gallen no later than on
31 October 2009, unless the register of commerce of St.
Gallen determines that such amendment was not
necessary.
A-21
3. All other terms and conditions of the Agreement shall
remain unchanged.
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Date: 20th October 2009
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Date: 20 October 2009
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SCM Microsystems, Inc.
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Bluehill ID AG
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By: /s/ Ayman
S. Ashour
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Name: Felix Marx
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Name: Ayman S. Ashour
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Title: Chief Executive Officer
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Title: Chief Executive Officer
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A-22
Annex B
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Jupiter Capital Services GmbH
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Theatinerstr. 42
80333 München
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September 16, 2009
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Jupiter Capital Services GmbH, Theatinerstr. 42, 80333
München
Board of Directors
SCM Microsystems, Inc.
1900-B Carnegie Avenue
Santa Ana, CA 92705, USA
Fairness Opinion
To the attention of the Board of Directors of SCM
Microsystems, Inc.
Dear Sirs:
We understand that SCM Microsystems, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (SCM), and Bluehill ID AG, a
Swiss corporation (BID), propose to enter into
a business combination agreement (Agreement)
pursuant to which SCM will make a public
share-for-share
offer to BID shareholders (Offer). Shareholders of
BID who accept the Offer will transfer their BID Shares to SCM
as a contribution in kind in exchange for new shares in SCM
(New Shares). SCM intends to acquire all shares in
BID through the Offer, but in any event at least 75% of the
issued BID Shares (Transaction).
Shareholders of BID who accept and tender their shares in the
Offer are expected to receive 0.52 shares of SCMs
common stock for every one share of BID (Transaction
Consideration). You have requested our opinion as to the
fairness (Opinion), from a financial point of view,
of the Transaction Consideration to be paid by SCM as part of
the Transaction to shareholders of BID.
Jupiter Capital Services GmbH (Jupiter), as part of
its corporate finance business, is engaged in the valuation of
companies in connection with mergers and acquisitions and other
corporate transactions. In connection with our Opinion, we have:
1. reviewed various financial forecasts and other data
provided to Jupiter by SCM relating to the business of SCM and
financial forecasts and other data provided to Jupiter by BID
relating to the business of BID;
2. reviewed certain internal financial projections of SCM
and BID on a pro forma combined basis, furnished to us by SCM
and BID;
3. reviewed certain publicly available research analyst
reports for SCM and BID;
4. reviewed certain financial statements of SCM and BID,
including the consolidated financial statements for recent years
and certain other relevant financial and operating data of SCM
and BID made available to us by SCM and BID;
5. reviewed certain other communications from SCM and BID
to their respective stockholders;
6. held discussions with members of the senior management
of SCM and BID with respect to the businesses and prospects of
SCM and BID, respectively;
7. reviewed the pro-forma financial impact of the
Transaction on SCM and BID based on assumptions relating to
transaction expenses, cost savings and other relevant
adjustments as determined by the senior management of SCM;
Geschäftsführer/Managing Partners: Ralf Philipp
Hofmann, Julian Ostertag
Handelsregister/Commercial Register: Amtsgericht
München/Local Court of Munich HRB 180955
B-1
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September
16, 2009
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8. reviewed public information with respect to certain
other publicly traded companies Jupiter deemed relevant in
evaluating the business of BID;
9. reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly
available, of certain other business combinations Jupiter deemed
to be reasonably comparable to the Transaction;
10. reviewed historical unit prices and trading volumes of
the common units of SCM and BID, respectively; and
11. conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations as Jupiter deemed appropriate.
In performing our review, we have relied upon the accuracy and
completeness of all of the financial and other information that
was available to us from public sources, that was provided to us
by SCM and BID for their respective representatives or that was
otherwise reviewed by us and have assumed such accuracy and
completeness for purposes of rendering this Opinion. We have
further relied on the assurances of senior management of SCM and
BID that they are not aware of any facts or circumstances that
would make any of such information inaccurate or misleading. We
have not been asked to and have not undertaken an independent
verification of any of such information and we do not assume any
responsibility or liability for the accuracy or completeness
thereof. We did not make an independent evaluation or appraisal
of the specific assets or the liabilities of SCM or BID or of
any of their subsidiaries, or the collectibility of any such
assets, nor have we been furnished with any such evaluations or
appraisals. We have also not met with SCMs or BIDs
independent accounting firms.
With respect to the internal earnings estimates for SCM and BID
provided by senior management of SCM and BID, respectively, and
used by Jupiter in its analyses, SCMs and BIDs
senior management confirmed to us that they reflected the best
currently available estimates and judgments of the respective
senior managements of the respective future financial
performance of SCM and BID and we assumed that such performance
would be achieved.
With respect to the projections of transaction expenses,
purchase accounting adjustments and cost savings determined by
the senior management of SCM and BID, the senior management of
SCM and BID confirmed to us that they reflected the best
currently available estimates and judgements and we assumed that
such performance would be achieved.
We express no opinion as to such financial projections or the
assumptions on which they are based. We have also assumed that
there has been no material change in SCMs and BIDs
assets, financial conditions, results of operations, business or
prospects since the date of the most recent financial statements
made available to us.
We have assumed in all respects material to our analysis that
SCM and BID will remain as going concerns for all periods
relevant to our analyses, that all of the representations and
warranties contained in the Agreement and all related agreements
are true and correct, that each party to the agreements will
perform all of the covenants required to be performed by such
party under the agreements, that the conditions precedent in the
agreements are not waived. Our Opinion did not address any
legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which we
understood that SCM obtained such advice as it deemed necessary
from qualified professionals.
With your consent, we have undertaken no independent analysis of
any potential or actual litigation, regulatory action, possible
unasserted claims or other contingent liabilities to which SCM
or BID are or may be a party or are or may be subject, or of any
governmental investigation of any possible unasserted claims or
other contingent liabilities to which SCM or BID are or may be a
party or are or may be subject.
In connection with our Opinion, we have assumed that the
Transaction will be consummated in a timely fashion on the terms
and subject to the conditions described in the Agreement,
without waiver or modification of
Geschäftsführer/Managing Partners: Ralf Philipp
Hofmann, Julian Ostertag
Handelsregister/Commercial Register: Amtsgericht
München/Local Court of Munich HRB 180955
B-2
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September
16, 2009
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any of the material terms or conditions precedent to the
Transaction contained in the Agreement by any party thereto. We
also have assumed that all necessary governmental and regulatory
approvals and third-party consents will be obtained on terms and
conditions that will not have a material adverse effect on SCM
or BID. We have also assumed that the final Agreement will not
differ materially from the draft of the Agreement reviewed by us.
Our Opinion is necessarily based on financial, economic, market
and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to us as of, the date hereof. Events occurring after
the date hereof could materially affect this Opinion. We have
not undertaken to update, revise, reaffirm or withdraw this
Opinion or otherwise comment upon events occurring after the
date hereof. We express no opinion herein as to the price at
which SCMs common stock may trade at any time.
Our parent company, Jupiter Capital Partners GmbH
(JCP), has acted as financial advisor to the Board
in connection with the Transaction and will receive a fee for
its services, a significant portion of which is contingent upon
consummation of the Transaction. Jupiter will receive a fee for
its services upon delivery of this Opinion, which fee is not
contingent upon consummation of the Transaction. In addition,
SCM has agreed to reimburse us for certain expenses and
indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of the
rendering of this Opinion. JCP has in the past provided
corporate finance, financial advisory and other financial
services to BID, for which JCP received compensation. Jupiter
and JCP may also provide corporate finance, financial advisory
and other financial services to SCM in the future, for which
Jupiter and JCP may receive compensation.
This Opinion should not be construed as creating any fiduciary
duty on our part to any party. This Opinion is not intended to
be, and does not constitute, a recommendation to the Board of
Directors of SCM, any security holder or any other person as to
how to act or vote with respect to any matter relating to the
Transaction. This Opinion, including the contents hereof, is
solely intended for the benefit and use of SCMs Board of
Directors in connection with its consideration of the
Transaction and does not address the underlying business
decision of SCM to engage in the Transaction, the relative
merits of the Transaction as compared to any other alternative
business strategies, that might exist for SCM or the effect of
any other transaction in which SCM might engage. We did not
recommend any specific consideration to the Board of Directors
of SCM or any other person nor indicated that any given
consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for
the Transaction.
Our Opinion is not to be quoted or referred to, in whole or in
part, in a registration statement, prospectus, proxy statement
or in any other document, nor shall this Opinion be used for any
other purposes, without Jupiters prior written consent. We
have not been requested to opine as to, and this opinion does
not express an opinion as to or otherwise address the fairness,
financial or otherwise, of the amount or nature of any
compensation to or consideration payable to or received by any
officers, directors or employees of any party to the
Transaction, any class of such persons or any other party,
relative to the Transaction Consideration or otherwise. This
Opinion has been approved by Jupiters fairness opinion
committee.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, including the various
assumptions and limitations set forth herein, it is our opinion
that, as of the date hereof, the Transaction Consideration to be
paid by SCM in the Transaction is fair from a financial point of
view, to SCM.
Sincerely,
/s/ Jupiter Capital Services GmbH
Geschäftsführer/Managing Partners: Ralf Philipp
Hofmann, Julian Ostertag
Handelsregister/Commercial Register: Amtsgericht
München/Local Court of Munich HRB 180955
B-3
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
INDEMNIFICATION
OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
SCMs Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and
restated, limits the liability of directors to the maximum
extent permitted by Delaware law. Section 102 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law allows a corporation to include
in its certificate of incorporation a provision that eliminates
the personal liability of the directors of that corporation to
the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the
director breached the duty of loyalty, failed to act in good
faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a
law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved a stock
repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an
improper personal benefit. SCMs charter documents provide
that SCM shall indemnify its officers, directors and agents to
the fullest extent permitted by law, including those
circumstances where indemnification would otherwise be
discretionary. SCM believes that indemnification under its
charter documents covers at least negligence and gross
negligence on the part of indemnified parties. SCM has entered
into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and
officers, which may, in some cases, be broader than the specific
indemnification provisions contained in the Delaware General
Corporation Law. The indemnification agreements may require SCM,
among other things, to indemnify each director and officer
against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their
status or service as directors or officers (other than
liabilities arising from willful misconduct of a culpable
nature) and to advance such persons expenses incurred as a
result of any proceeding against him or her as to which such
person could be indemnified.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
authorizes a court to award, or a corporations board of
directors to grant, indemnification to directors and officers in
terms sufficiently broad to permit such indemnification under
certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement
for expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act.
Article VII of SCMs Bylaws provides for
indemnification of its directors, officers, employees or agents
to the maximum extent permitted under the Delaware General
Corporation Law. SCM has entered into indemnification agreements
with its officers and directors, which are intended to provide
SCMs officers and directors with indemnification to the
maximum extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation
Law.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding
involving a director, officer, employee or other agent of SCM in
which indemnification is being sought, nor is SCM aware of any
threatened litigation that may result in a claim for
indemnification by any director, officer, employee or other
agent of SCM.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is therefore unenforceable.
II-1
UNDERTAKINGS
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) That prior to any public reoffering of the securities
registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part
of this Registration Statement, by any person or party who is
deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of
Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering
prospectus will contain the information called for by the
applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by
persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.
(b) That every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant
to paragraph (a) immediately preceding, or (ii) that
purports to meet the requirements of section 10(a)(3) of
the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities
subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an
amendment to the Registration Statement and will not be used
until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) To respond to requests for information that is
incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to
Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business
day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated
documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means.
This includes information contained in documents filed
subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement
through the date of responding to the request.
(d) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all
information concerning a transaction, and the company being
acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and
included in the Registration Statement when it became effective.
II-2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Santa Ana, State of California, on
this 21st day of October, 2009.
SCM MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
Martin Wimmer
Vice President, Interim Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
POWER OF
ATTORNEY
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons
in the capacities and on the date indicated. Each of the
directors
and/or
officers of the Registrant whose signature appears below hereby
appoints Felix Marx and Martin Wimmer and each of them severally
as his attorney-in-fact to sign his name and on his behalf, in
any and all capacities stated below, and to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission any and all amendments,
including post-effective amendments to this Registration
Statement as appropriate, and generally to do all such things in
their behalf in their capacities as officers and directors to
enable the Registrant to comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933, and all requirements of the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Felix
Marx
Felix
Marx
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer), and Director
|
|
October 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Martin
Wimmer
Martin
Wimmer
|
|
Vice President Corporate Finance and Interim Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|
October 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Werner
Karl Koepf
Werner
Karl Koepf
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
October 19, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven
Humphreys
Steven
Humphreys
|
|
Director
|
|
October 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dr. Hans
Liebler
Dr. Hans
Liebler
|
|
Director
|
|
October 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lawrence
W. Midland
Lawrence
W. Midland
|
|
Executive Vice President, Director
|
|
October 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Douglas
Morgan
Douglas
Morgan
|
|
Director
|
|
October 21, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Simon
Turner
Simon
Turner
|
|
Director
|
|
October 21, 2009
|
II-4
INDEX TO
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description of Document
|
|
|
2
|
.1(30)
|
|
Business Combination Agreement between SCM Microsystems, Inc.
and Bluehill ID AG, dated September 20, 2009.
|
|
3
|
.1(1)
|
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
|
|
3
|
.2(5)
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Registrant.
|
|
3
|
.3(6)
|
|
Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences and Privileges
of Series A Participating Preferred Stock of SCM
Microsystems, Inc..
|
|
4
|
.1(1)
|
|
Form of Registrants Common Stock Certificate.
|
|
4
|
.2(6)
|
|
Preferred Stock Rights Agreement, dated as of November 8,
2002, between SCM Microsystems, Inc. and American Stock Transfer
and Trust Company.
|
|
4
|
.3(24)
|
|
First Amendment to Rights Agreement, dated as of
December 10, 2008, between SCM Microsystems, Inc. and
American Stock Transfer and Trust Company.
|
|
4
|
.4(29)
|
|
Form of Warrant Certificate.
|
|
5
|
.1
|
|
Form of Opinion of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP as to
the validity of the shares being issued.
|
|
10
|
.1(26)*
|
|
Form of Director and Officer Indemnification Agreement.
|
|
10
|
.2(8)*
|
|
Amended 1997 Stock Plan.
|
|
10
|
.3(1)*
|
|
1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
|
|
10
|
.4(1)*
|
|
1997 Director Option Plan.
|
|
10
|
.5(1)*
|
|
1997 Stock Option Plan for French Employees.
|
|
10
|
.6(1)*
|
|
1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan for
Non-U.S.
Employees.
|
|
10
|
.7(2)*
|
|
2000 Non-statutory Stock Option Plan.
|
|
10
|
.8(2)*
|
|
Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. 1998 Stock Plan.
|
|
10
|
.9(2)*
|
|
Dazzle Multimedia, Inc. 2000 Stock Option Plan.
|
|
10
|
.10(3)
|
|
Sublease Agreement, dated December 14, 2000 between
Microtech International and Golden Goose LLC.
|
|
10
|
.11(1)*
|
|
Form of Employment Agreement between SCM Microsystems GmbH and
Robert Schneider.
|
|
10
|
.12(4)
|
|
Tenancy Agreement dated August 31, 2001 between SCM
Microsystems GmbH and Claus Czaika.
|
|
10
|
.13(25)
|
|
Addendum No. 1 to the Lease Agreement of August 31,
2001, dated February 4, 2004.
|
|
10
|
.14(25)
|
|
Addendum No. 2 to the Lease Agreement of August 31,
2001, dated June 2, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.15(11)
|
|
Shuttle Technology Group Unapproved Share Option Scheme.
|
|
10
|
.16(12)*
|
|
Management by Objective (MBO) Bonus Program Guide.
|
|
10
|
.17(13)*
|
|
Employment Agreement between SCM Microsystems and Stephan Rohaly
dated March 14, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.18(14)
|
|
Purchase Agreement between SCM Microsystems and Kudelski S.A..
|
|
10
|
.19(15)*
|
|
Restrictive Covenant between Kudelski S.A. and Robert Schneider
dated May 22, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.20(15)*
|
|
Amended Employment Agreement between SCM Microsystems GmbH and
Robert Schneider dated May 22, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.21(15)*
|
|
Amended Employment Agreement between SCM Microsystems GmbH and
Dr. Manfred Mueller dated June 8, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.22(14)
|
|
Lease dated July 15, 2006 between SCM Microsystems and
Rreef America Reit II Corp..
|
|
10
|
.23(16)*
|
|
Supplementary Employment Agreement between SCM Microsystems GmbH
and Stephan Rohaly dated December 12, 2006.
|
|
10
|
.24(17)*
|
|
Resignation and Severance Agreement between Robert Schneider and
SCM dated June 18, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.25(17)*
|
|
Consulting Agreement between Robert Schneider and SCM dated
June 18, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.26(18)*
|
|
Employment Agreement between Felix Marx and SCM dated
July 31, 2007.
|
|
10
|
.27(19)*
|
|
2007 Stock Option Plan.
|
|
10
|
.28(20)*
|
|
Employment Agreement between Sour Chhor and SCM GmbH dated
January 21, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description of Document
|
|
|
10
|
.29(20)*
|
|
Side Letter to the Employment Agreement between Sour Chhor and
SCM GmbH dated January 23, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.30(21)*
|
|
Supplementary Employment Agreement between SCM Microsystems GmbH
and Felix Marx dated July 30, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.31(21)*
|
|
Supplementary Employment Agreement between SCM Microsystems GmbH
and Stephan Rohaly dated July 30, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.32(22)
|
|
Code of Conduct and Ethics revised October 2008.
|
|
10
|
.33(23)
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger among SCM Microsystems, Inc., Deer
Acquisition, Inc., Hart Acquisition LLC and Hirsch Electronics
Corporation dated as of December 10, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.34(25)
|
|
Resignation Agreement between Sour Chhor and SCM GmbH dated
February 5, 2009.
|
|
10
|
.35(27)
|
|
Settlement Agreement between SCM Microsystems, Inc., Felix Marx,
Secure Keyboards, Ltd., Secure Networks, Ltd., each of the
respective general partners of Secure Keyboards and Secure
Networks, and Hirsch Electronics Corporation, dated
April 8, 2009.
|
|
10
|
.36(27)
|
|
Limited Guarantee between SCM Microsystems, Inc., Secure
Keyboards, Ltd. and Secure Networks, Ltd., dated April 8,
2009.
|
|
10
|
.37(28)
|
|
Amended and Restated 1994 Settlement Agreement, by and among
Hirsch Electronics Corporation, Secure Keyboards, Ltd. and
Secure Networks, Ltd., dated April 8, 2009.
|
|
10
|
.38(28)
|
|
Employment Agreement of Lawrence W. Midland, dated
December 10, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.39(28)
|
|
Stockholder Agreement, dated December 10, 2008.
|
|
10
|
.40(31)*
|
|
Termination Agreement between Stephan Rohaly and SCM
Microsystems GmbH, dated September 30, 2009.
|
|
21
|
.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
|
|
23
|
.1
|
|
Consent of Jupiter Capital Services GmbH.
|
|
23
|
.2
|
|
Consent of Deloitte & Touche GmbH.
|
|
23
|
.3
|
|
Consent of Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda &
Williamson, LLP.
|
|
23
|
.4
|
|
Consent of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1 hereto).
|
|
24
|
.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on the signature page and filed
herewith)
|
|
99
|
.1
|
|
Opinion of Jupiter Capital Services GmbHs (incorporated by
reference to Annex B to the proxy statement and
prospectus included in this Registration Statement).
|
|
99
|
.2
|
|
Consents of Director Nominees pursuant to Rule 438 of the
Securities Act
|
|
99
|
.3
|
|
Form of Proxy Card SCM Microsystems, Inc.
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Registration
Statement on
Form S-1
(See SEC File
No. 333-29073). |
|
(2) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Registration
Statement on
Form S-8
(See SEC File
No. 333-51792). |
|
(3) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2000 (See SEC File
No. 000-22689). |
|
(4) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2001 (See SEC File
No. 000-22689). |
|
(5) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2002 (see SEC File
No. 000-22689). |
|
(6) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Registration
Statement on
Form 8-A
(See SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(7) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(8) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2003 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(9) |
|
Filed previously as exhibit 99.1 to SCMs Current
Report on
Form 8-K,
dated July 28, 2003 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(10) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(11) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Registration
Statement on
Form S-8
(See SEC File
No. 333-73061). |
|
|
|
(12) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2004 (See SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(13) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(14) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 (See SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(15) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2006 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(16) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated December 18, 2006 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(17) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated June 19, 2007 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(18) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated August 1, 2007 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(19) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Definitive Proxy
Statement filed with the SEC on October 2, 2007 (See SEC
File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(20) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Current Report on
Form 8-K,
dated January 24, 2008 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(21) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated August 5, 2008 (see SEC File
No. 000-22689). |
|
(22) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated October 28, 2008 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(23) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated December 11, 2008 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(24) |
|
Filed previously as an annex to SCMs Registration
Statement on
Form S-4
filed with the SEC on January 30, 2009 (see SEC File
No. 333-157067). |
|
(25) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 (See SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(26) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 25, 2009 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(27) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated April 9, 2009 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(28) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated May 4, 2009 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(29) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(30) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated September 21, 2009 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
(31) |
|
Filed previously as an exhibit to SCMs Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated September 30, 2009 (see SEC File
No. 000-29440). |
|
* |
|
Denotes management compensatory arrangement. |