S-3
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 22, 2005
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE PARTNERS, L.P.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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13-3398766 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE FINANCE CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
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20-1059842 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification number) |
100 South Bedford Road
Mt. Kisco, New York 10549
(914) 242-7700
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Jon F. Weber
President
100 South Bedford Road
Mt. Kisco, New York 10549
(914) 242-7700
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
With copies to:
Steven L. Wasserman, Esq.
James T. Seery, Esq.
DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP
1251 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020
(212) 835-6000
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: From time to time after the effective date of this
Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than
securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following
box þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier registration statement for the same
offering. o
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to
Rule 434, please check the following
box. o
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum |
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Proposed Maximum |
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Amount of |
Title of Each Class of |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
Securities to be Registered |
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Registered(1) |
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per Unit |
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Offering Price(1)(2) |
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Fee(3) |
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Depositary units(3) |
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Preferred units(3) |
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Debt securities(3) |
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Warrants(3) |
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Total
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$1,000,000,000 |
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$117,700 |
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(1) |
Not applicable pursuant to Form S-3 General
Instruction II(D). |
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(2) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the registration
fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act
of 1933, and based upon the maximum aggregate offering price of
all securities being registered. |
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(3) |
Such indeterminate number as may from time to time be issued at
indeterminate prices registered hereunder. |
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrant will file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement will
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration
Statement will become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. A registration statement relating to these securities
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
These securities may not be sold nor may offers to buy be
accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these
securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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SUBJECT TO
COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 23, 2005
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
$1,000,000,000
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE PARTNERS,
L.P.
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE FINANCE
CORP.
Depositary Units Representing
Limited Partnership Interests
Preferred Units Representing
Limited Partnership Interests
Debt Securities
Warrants to Purchase Debt
Securities, Preferred Units or Depositary Units
We will provide the specific terms for each of these securities
in supplements to this prospectus. You should read carefully
this prospectus and any supplement before you invest.
Our depositary units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
under the symbol ACP.
This Prospectus may not be used to complete sales of
securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus
supplement.
Investing in our securities involve a high degree of risk.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 3.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approvedor disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2005.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained in this
document or to which we have referred you. We have not
authorized anyone to provide you with information that is
different. This document may only be used where it is legal to
sell securities. The information in this document may only be
accurate on the date of this document.
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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This prospectus and the information incorporated herein by
reference contain forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are not historical facts, but rather
our beliefs and expectations are based on our current
expectations, estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions
about our company and industry. Words such as
anticipates, expects,
intends, plans, believes,
seeks, estimates and similar expressions
are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
statements are not guarantees of future performance and are
subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which
are beyond our control, are difficult to predict and could cause
actual results to differ materially from those expressed or
forecasted in the forward-looking statements. These risks
include those set forth in the section of this prospectus called
Risk Factors.
Those risks are representative of factors that could affect the
outcome of the forward-looking statements. These and the other
factors discussed elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference herein are not necessarily all of the
important factors that cause our results to differ materially
from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. We
caution you not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements, which reflect our view only as of the respective
dates of this prospectus and the documents incorporated herein
by reference or other dates which are specified in those
documents.
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OUR COMPANY
American Real Estate Partners, L.P., or AREP, is a master
limited partnership formed in Delaware on February 17,
1987. We are a diversified holding company engaged in a variety
of businesses.
Our core businesses currently include oil and gas exploration
and production; casino gaming and associated hotel, restaurant
and entertainment operations; real estate activities including
commercial rentals, residential development and associated
resort activities; and investments in equity and debt
securities. We may also seek opportunities in other sectors,
including energy, asset-intensive industrial manufacturing and
processing business, and insurance and asset management.
Our primary business strategy is to continue to grow and enhance
the value of our core businesses. In addition, we seek to
acquire undervalued assets and companies that are distressed or
in out of favor industries.
Our general partner is American Property Investors, Inc., the
general partner, or API, a Delaware corporation, which is
indirectly wholly owned by Carl C. Icahn. Our business is
conducted through a subsidiary limited partnership, American
Real Estate Holdings Limited Partnership, or AREH, in which we
own a 99% limited partnership interest, and its subsidiaries.
API also acts as the general partner for AREH. API has a
1% general partnership interest in each of us and AREH. As
of May 1, 2005, affiliates of Mr. Icahn beneficially
owned 39,896,836 units representing AREP limited partner
interests, or the depositary units, representing approximately
86.5% of the outstanding depositary units, and 9,346,044
cumulative pay-in-kind redeemable preferred units, representing
AREP limited partner interests, or the preferred units,
representing approximately 86.5% of the outstanding preferred
units.
Our depositary units, representing limited partnership
interests, trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
ACP.
As used in this prospectus, we, us,
our, company and AREP mean American Real
Estate Partners, L.P., and, unless the context indicates
otherwise, includes our subsidiaries.
Our principal executive offices are located at 100 South
Bedford Road, Mt. Kisco, New York 10549. Our phone number
is (914) 242-7700.
American Real Estate Finance Corp., or AREP Finance, a Delaware
corporation, is our wholly-owned subsidiary. AREP Finance was
incorporated on April 19, 2004 and was formed solely for
the purpose of serving as a co-issuer of debt securities of
AREP. AREP Finance does not and will not have any operations or
assets and will not have any revenues. AREP Finances
principal business address is 100 South Bedford Road,
Mt. Kisco, New York 10549 and its telephone number is
(914) 242-7700.
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the periods indicated. For purposes of computing the
ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings represent earnings
from continuing operations before income taxes, equity in
earnings (loss) of investees and minority interest plus fixed
charges. Fixed charges include (a) interest on indebtedness
(whether expensed or capitalized), (b) amortization of debt
discounts and premiums and capitalized expenses related to
indebtedness and (c) the portion of rent expense we believe
to be representative of interest. The ratio of earnings to fixed
charges is also presented for AREPs supplemental
consolidated financial statements for the periods indicated.
AREPs supplemental consolidated financial statements were
filed on Form 8-K, dated June 3, 2005, giving effect
to the acquisition of TransTexas Gas Corporation on
April 6, 2005.
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Three Months | |
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Ended | |
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Years Ended December 31, | |
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March 31, | |
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2005 | |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges historical
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3.4 |
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3.0 |
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3.8 |
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3.7 |
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2.9 |
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4.8 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges supplemental
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3.0 |
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2.9 |
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3.0 |
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3.7 |
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2.9 |
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4.8 |
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the SEC using a shelf registration
process. Under this shelf process, we may offer, from time to
time, in one or more offerings:
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depositary units; |
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preferred units; |
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debt securities; or |
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warrants to purchase our debt securities, depositary units or
preferred units. |
The total offering price of these securities will not exceed
$1,000,000,000.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will
provide you with a prospectus supplement that will describe the
specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities we offer.
The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus.
We may sell the securities to or through underwriters, dealers
or agents or directly to purchasers. We and our agents reserve
the sole right to accept and to reject in whole or in part any
proposed purchase of securities. The prospectus supplement,
which we will provide to you each time we offer securities, will
provide the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents
involved in the sale of the securities, and any applicable fee,
commission or discount arrangements with them. See Plan of
Distribution.
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RISK FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves risks that could affect us
and our business as well as the industries in which we operate
and invest. Before purchasing our securities, you should
carefully consider the following risks and the other information
in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, as
well as the documents incorporated by reference herein. Each of
the risks described could result in a decrease in the value of
our securities and your investment in them.
General
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Certain of our management are committed to the management
of other businesses. |
Certain of the individuals who conduct the affairs of API,
including our chairman, Mr. Icahn, and our chief executive
officer, Keith A. Meister, are and will in the future be,
committed to the management of other businesses owned or
controlled by Mr. Icahn and his affiliates. Accordingly,
these individuals will not be devoting all of their professional
time to the management of us, and conflicts may arise between
our interests and the other entities or business activities in
which such individuals are involved. Conflicts of interest may
arise in the future as such affiliates and we may compete for
the same assets, purchasers and sellers of assets or financings.
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We may be subject to the pension liabilities of our
affiliates. |
Mr. Icahn, through certain affiliates, currently owns 100%
of API and approximately 86.5% of our outstanding depositary
units and preferred units. Applicable pension and tax laws make
each member of a controlled group of entities,
generally defined as entities in which there is at least an 80%
common ownership interest, jointly and severally liable for
certain pension plan obligations of any member of the controlled
group. These pension obligations include ongoing contributions
to fund the plan, as well as liability for any unfunded
liabilities that may exist at the time the plan is terminated.
In addition, the failure to pay these pension obligations when
due may result in the creation of liens in favor of the pension
plan or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or the PBGC,
against the assets of each member of the controlled group.
As a result of the more than 80% ownership interest in us by
Mr. Icahns affiliates, we and our subsidiaries are
subject to the pension liabilities of all entities in which
Mr. Icahn has a direct or indirect ownership interest of at
least 80%. One such entity, ACF Industries LLC, is the sponsor
of several pension plans which are underfunded by a total of
approximately $23.7 million on an ongoing actuarial basis
and $175.4 million if those plans were terminated, as most
recently reported by the plans actuaries. These
liabilities could increase or decrease, depending on a number of
factors, including future changes in promised benefits,
investment returns, and the assumptions used to calculate the
liability. As members of the controlled group, we would be
liable for any failure of ACF to make ongoing pension
contributions or to pay the unfunded liabilities upon a
termination of the ACF pension plans. In addition, other
entities now or in the future within the controlled group that
includes us may have pension plan obligations that are, or may
become, underfunded and we would be liable for any failure of
such entities to make ongoing pension contributions or to pay
the unfunded liabilities upon a termination of such plans.
The current underfunded status of the ACF pension plans requires
ACF to notify the PBGC of certain reportable events,
such as if we cease to be a member of the ACF controlled group,
or if we make certain extraordinary dividends or stock
redemptions. The obligation to report could cause us to seek to
delay or reconsider the occurrence of such reportable events.
Starfire Holding Corporation, which is 100% owned by
Mr. Icahn, has undertaken to indemnify us and our
subsidiaries from losses resulting from any imposition of
pension funding or termination liabilities that may be imposed
on us and our subsidiaries or our assets as a result of being a
member of the Icahn controlled group. The Starfire indemnity
provides, among other things, that so long as such contingent
liabilities exist and could be imposed on us, Starfire will not
make any distributions to its stockholders that
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would reduce its net worth to below $250.0 million.
Nonetheless, Starfire may not be able to fund its
indemnification obligations to us.
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We are subject to the risk of possibly becoming an
investment company. |
Because we are a holding company and a significant portion of
our assets consists of investments in companies in which we own
less than a 50% interest, we run the risk of inadvertently
becoming an investment company that is required to register
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Registered
investment companies are subject to extensive, restrictive and
potentially adverse regulation relating to, among other things,
operating methods, management, capital structure, dividends and
transactions with affiliates. Registered investment companies
are not permitted to operate their business in the manner in
which we operate our business, nor are registered investment
companies permitted to have many of the relationships that we
have with our affiliated companies.
To avoid regulation under the Investment Company Act, we monitor
the value of our investments and structure transactions with an
eye toward the Investment Company Act. As a result, we may
structure transactions in a less advantageous manner than if we
did not have Investment Company Act concerns, or we may avoid
otherwise economically desirable transactions due to those
concerns. In addition, events beyond our control, including
significant appreciation or depreciation in the market value of
certain of our publicly traded holdings, could result in our
inadvertently becoming an investment company.
If it were established that we were an investment company, there
would be a risk, among other material adverse consequences, that
we could become subject to monetary penalties or injunctive
relief, or both, in an action brought by the SEC, that we would
be unable to enforce contracts with third parties or that third
parties could seek to obtain rescission of transactions with us
undertaken during the period it was established that we were an
unregistered investment company.
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We may become taxable as a corporation. |
We operate as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
This allows us to pass through our income and deductions to our
partners. We believe that we have been and are properly treated
as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. However, the
Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, could challenge our
partnership status and we could fail to qualify as a partnership
for past years as well as future years. Qualification as a
partnership involves the application of highly technical and
complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended. For example, a publicly traded partnership is generally
taxable as a corporation unless 90% or more of its gross income
is qualifying income, which includes interest,
dividends, real property rents, gains from the sale or other
disposition of real property, gain from the sale or other
disposition of capital assets held for the production of
interest or dividends, and certain other items. We believe that
in all prior years of our existence at least 90% of our gross
income was qualifying income and we intend to structure our
business in a manner such that at least 90% of our gross income
will constitute qualifying income this year and in the future.
However, there can be no assurance that such structuring will be
effective in all events to avoid the receipt of more than 10% of
non-qualifying income. If less than 90% of our gross income
constitutes qualifying income, we may be subject to corporate
tax on our net income at regular corporate tax rates. Further,
if less than 90% of our gross income constituted qualifying
income for past years, we may be subject to corporate level tax
plus interest and possibly penalties. In addition, if we
register under the Investment Company Act of 1940, it is likely
that we would be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes and subject to corporate tax on our net
income at regular corporate tax rates. The cost of paying
federal and possibly state income tax, either for past years or
going forward, would be a significant liability and would reduce
our funds available to make interest and principal payments on
our debt securities.
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Our general partner and its control person could exercise
their influence over us to your detriment. |
Mr. Icahn, through affiliates, currently owns 100% of API,
our general partner, and approximately 86.5% of our outstanding
depositary units and cumulative pay in kind preferred units,
and, as a result, has
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and will have the ability to influence many aspects of our
operations and affairs. API also is the general partner of AREH.
We may invest in entities in which Mr. Icahn also invests
or purchase investments from him or his affiliates. Although API
has never received fees in connection with our investments, our
partnership agreement allows for the payment of these fees.
Mr. Icahn may pursue other business opportunities in which
we compete and there is no requirement that any additional
business opportunities be presented to us.
The interests of Mr. Icahn, including his interests in
entities in which he and we have invested or may invest in the
future, may differ from your interests as a holder of our
securities and, as such, he may take actions that may not be in
your interest. For example, if we encounter financial
difficulties or are unable to pay our debts as they mature,
Mr. Icahns interests might conflict with your
interests as a holder of our securities.
In addition, if Mr. Icahn were to sell, or otherwise
transfer, some or all of his interests in us to an unrelated
party or group, a change of control could be deemed to have
occurred under the terms of the indentures governing our
outstanding notes which would require us to offer to repurchase
all outstanding notes at 101% of their principal amount plus
accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to
the date of repurchase. However, it is possible that we will not
have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to
make the required repurchase of notes.
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Since we are a limited partnership, you may not be able to
pursue legal claims against us in U.S. federal
courts. |
We are a limited partnership organized under the laws of the
state of Delaware. Under the rules of federal civil procedure,
you may not be able to sue us in federal court on claims other
than those based solely on federal law, because of lack of
complete diversity. Case law applying diversity jurisdiction
deems us to have the citizenship of each of our limited
partners. Because we are a publicly traded limited partnership,
it may not be possible for you to sue us in a federal court
because we have citizenship in all 50 U.S. states and
operations in many states. Accordingly, you may be limited to
bringing any claims in state court. Furthermore, AREP Finance,
which has been corporate co-issuer for our debt securities, has
only nominal assets and no operations. While you may be able to
sue AREP Finance in federal court, you are not likely to be able
to realize on any judgment rendered against it.
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As a holder of our securities you may be required to
comply with licensing, qualification or other requirements under
gaming laws and could be required to dispose of the
securities. |
Currently, we indirectly own the equity of subsidiaries that
hold the licenses for three hotels and casinos in Nevada. We
indirectly own Stratosphere Corporation, which owns Stratosphere
Gaming Corp. Stratosphere Gaming holds the gaming license for
the Stratosphere Hotel and Casino. We also indirectly own the
equity of subsidiaries that hold the licenses for the two
Arizona Charlies hotels and casinos. We also indirectly
own approximately 41.9% of the outstanding common stock of
Atlantic Holdings which indirectly owns The Sands Hotel and
Casino, and, after giving effect to the acquisition of
additional shares that we have agreed to acquire, we will
indirectly own approximately 58.3% of such common stock.
We may be required to disclose the identities of the holders of
our securities to the New Jersey and Nevada gaming authorities
upon request. The New Jersey Casino Control Act, or NJCCA,
imposes substantial restrictions on the ownership of our
securities and our subsidiaries. A holder (whether the record or
beneficial owner) of our securities may be required to meet the
qualification provisions of the NJCCA relating to financial
sources and/or security holders. If a holder does not so
qualify, then the holder must dispose of his interest in our
securities within 30 days after receipt by us of notice of
the finding that the holder does not so qualify, or we may
redeem the securities at the lower of the outstanding principal
amount, in the case of debt securities, or the securities
value calculated as if the investment had been made on the date
of disqualification of the holder (or such lesser amount as may
be
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required by the New Jersey Commission). If a holder is found
unqualified by the New Jersey Commission, it is unlawful for the
holder:
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to exercise, directly or through any trustee or nominee, any
right conferred by such securities or |
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to receive any dividends or interest upon such securities or any
remuneration, in any form, from its affiliated casino licensee
for services rendered or otherwise. |
The Nevada Gaming Commission may, in its discretion, require a
holder of our securities to file an application, be investigated
and be found suitable to hold the securities. In addition, the
Nevada Gaming Commission may, in its discretion, require the
holder of any debt security of a company registered by the
Nevada Gaming Commission as a publicly-traded corporation to
file an application, be investigated and be found suitable to
own such debt security.
If a record or beneficial holder of any of our securities is
required by the Nevada Gaming Commission to be found suitable,
such owner will be required to apply for a finding of
suitability within 30 days after request of such gaming
authority or within such earlier time prescribed by such gaming
authority. The applicant for a finding of suitability must pay
all costs of the application and investigation for such finding
of suitability. If the Nevada Gaming Commission determines that
a person is unsuitable to own such security, then, pursuant to
the Nevada Gaming Control Act, we can be sanctioned, including
the loss of our approvals, if, without the prior approval of the
Nevada Gaming Commission, we:
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pay to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest, or any
distribution whatsoever; |
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recognize any voting right of the unsuitable person with respect
to such securities; |
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pay the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or |
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make any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal,
redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation or similar
transaction. |
Each holder of our securities will be deemed to have agreed, to
the extent permitted by law, that if the Nevada gaming
authorities determine that a holder or beneficial owner of the
securities must be found suitable, and if that holder or
beneficial owner either refuses to file an application or is
found unsuitable, that holder shall, upon our request, dispose
of its securities within 30 days after receipt of our
request, or earlier as may be ordered by the Nevada gaming
authorities. We will also have the right to call for the
redemption of our securities of any holder at any time to
prevent the loss or material impairment of a gaming license or
an application for a gaming license at a redemption price equal
to:
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the lesser of the cost paid by the holder or the fair market
value of the securities, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid
interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the earlier of the
date of redemption, or earlier as may be required by the Nevada
gaming authorities or the finding of unsuitability by the Nevada
gaming authorities; or |
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such other lesser amount as may be ordered by the Nevada gaming
authorities. |
We will not be responsible for any costs or expenses you may
incur in connection with your application for a license,
qualification or a finding of suitability, or your compliance
with any other requirement of a gaming authority. As soon as a
gaming authority requires you to sell your securities, you will,
to the extent required by applicable gaming laws, have no
further right:
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to exercise, directly or indirectly, any right conferred by the
securities, any indenture governing them or our partnership
agreement; or |
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to receive from us any interest, dividends or any other
distributions or payments, or any remuneration in any form,
relating to the notes, except the redemption price we refer to
above. |
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Risks Relating to Our Equity Securities
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We have not made cash distributions in recent years and
future distributions, if any, can be affected by numerous
factors. |
The partnership has not made cash distributions in recent years.
The board of directors of the general partner has commenced a
review of the partnerships distribution policy, and it is
uncertain when the board will conclude its review or whether the
board will authoritize distributions. The partnerships
ability to pay distributions will depend on numerous factors,
including the availability of adequate cash flow from
operations; the proceeds, if any, from divestitures; the
partnerships capital requirements and other obligations;
restrictions contained in our debt instruments and our issuances
of additional equity and debt securities. The availability of
cash flow in the future depends as well upon events and
circumstances outside the partnerships control, including
prevailing economic and industry conditions and financial,
business and similar factors. No assurance can be given that
AREP will be able to make distributions or as to the timing of
any distribution. If distributions are made, there can be no
assurance that holders of depositary units may not be required
to recognize taxable income in excess of cash distributions made
in respect of the period in which a distribution is made.
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Our indebtedness may limit our ability to make
distributions and may adversely affect our operations. |
Our debt outstanding as of March 31, 2005, totaled
$1.1 billion on a historical and supplemental basis. Our
ability to make principal and interest payments on that debt
depends on future performance, which performance is subject to
many factors, some of which will be outside of our control. We
will be required to offer to purchase our outstanding senior
notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, upon a change of control as defined in the
applicable indenture. Payment of principal and interest on our
indebtedness, as well as compliance with the requirements and
covenants of such indebtedness, reduces the amount of cash
available for distributions to unitholders.
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Holders of depositary units may experience dilution of
their interests. |
Subject to the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, we
may issue an unlimited number of additional depositary units and
other equity securities, including equity securities senior to
our depositary units, existing cumulative pay-in-kind units or
other preferred units that we may issue from time to time, for
such consideration and on such terms and conditions as shall be
established by our general partner, in its sole discretion,
without the approval of any unitholders. When we issue
additional equity securities, your proportionate partnership
interest will decrease and the amount of cash, if any,
distributed on each unit and the market price of the common
units could decrease. Issuance of additional depositary units
will also diminish the relative limited voting power of each
previously outstanding unit.
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Holders of units have limited voting rights, rights to
participate in our management and control of us. |
Our general partner manages and operates AREP. Unlike the
holders of common stock in a corporation, holders of outstanding
units have only limited voting rights on matters affecting our
business. Holders of depositary units have no right to elect the
general partner on an annual or other continuing basis, and our
general partner generally may not be removed except pursuant to
the vote of the holders of not less than 75% of the outstanding
depositary units. In addition, removal of the general partner
may result in a default under our debt securities. As a result,
holders of depositary units have limited say in matters
affecting our operations and others may find it difficult to
attempt to gain control or influence our activities.
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Holders of depositary units may not have limited liability
in certain circumstances and may be liable for the return of
distributions that cause our liabilities to exceed our
assets. |
We conduct our businesses through AREH in several states.
Maintenance of limited liability will require compliance with
legal requirements of those states. We are the sole limited
partner of AREH. Limitations on the liability of a limited
partner for the obligations of a limited partnership have not
clearly
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been established in several states. If it were determined that
AREH has been conducting business in any state without
compliance with the applicable limited partnership statute or
the possession or exercise of the right by the partnership, as
limited partner of AREH, to remove its general partner, to
approve certain amendments to the AREH partnership agreement or
to take other action pursuant to the AREH partnership agreement,
constituted control of AREHs business for the
purposes of the statutes of any relevant state, AREP and/or
unitholders, under certain circumstances, might be held
personally liable for AREHs obligations to the same extent
as our general partner. Further, under the laws of certain
states, AREP might be liable for the amount of distributions
made to AREP by AREH.
Holders of depositary units may also have to repay AREP amounts
wrongfully distributed to them. Under Delaware law, we may not
make a distribution to holders of common units if the
distribution causes our liabilities to exceed the fair value of
our assets. Liabilities to partners on account of their
partnership interests and nonrecourse liabilities are not
counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is
permitted. Delaware law provides that a limited partner who
receives such a distribution and knew at the time of the
distribution that the distribution violated Delaware law will be
liable to the limited partnership for the distribution amount
for three years from the distribution date.
Additionally, under Delaware law an assignee who becomes a
substituted limited partner of a limited partnership is liable
for the obligations, if any, of the assignor to make
contributions to the partnership. However, such an assignee is
not obligated for liabilities unknown to him or her at the time
he or she became a limited partner if the liabilities could not
be determined from the partnership agreement.
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The market for our securities may be volatile. |
The market for our equity securities may be subject to
disruptions that could cause substantial volatility in their
prices. Any such disruptions may adversely affect the value of
your securities.
Risks Relating to Our Structure
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We are a holding company and will depend on the businesses
of our subsidiaries to satisfy our obligations. |
We are a holding company. Our assets consist primarily of
investments in our subsidiaries. Our liquid assets, including
cash and cash equivalents, U.S. government and agency
obligations and marketable equity and debt securities, are held
primarily by AREH and its subsidiaries. Moreover, if we make
significant investments in operating businesses, it is likely
that we will reduce the liquid assets at AREP and AREH in order
to fund those investments and ongoing operations. Consequently,
our cash flow and our ability to meet our debt service
obligations and make distributions with respect to depositary
units and preferred units likely will depend on the cash flow of
our subsidiaries and the payment of funds to us by our
subsidiaries in the form of loans, dividends, distributions or
otherwise.
The operating results of our subsidiaries may not be sufficient
to make distributions to us. In addition, our subsidiaries are
not obligated to make funds available to us, and distributions
and intercompany transfers from our subsidiaries to us may be
restricted by applicable law or covenants contained in debt
agreements and other agreements to which these subsidiaries may
be subject or enter into in the future. The terms of any
borrowings of our subsidiaries or other entities in which we own
equity may restrict dividends, distributions or loans to us. For
example, the notes issued by our indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary, American Casino & Entertainment Properties
LLC, or ACEP contain restrictions on dividends and distributions
and loans to us, as well as other transactions with us. ACEP
also has a credit agreement which contains financial covenants
that have the effect of restricting dividends or distributions.
These likely will preclude our receiving payments from the
operations of our gaming and certain of our oil and gas
properties. The operating subsidiary of NEG Holding LLC, of
which we have agreed to acquire a membership interest, has a
credit agreement which contains financial covenants that have
the effect of restricting dividends or distributions. To the
degree any distributions and transfers are impaired or
prohibited, our ability to make payments on the securities will
be limited.
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We or our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantially
more debt. |
We or our subsidiaries may be able to incur substantial
additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of our
currently outstanding debt do not prohibit us or our
subsidiaries from doing so. We may incur additional indebtedness
if we comply with certain financial tests contained in the
indentures. As of March 31, 2005, based upon these tests,
we could have incurred up to approximately $1.5 billion of
additional indebtedness on a historical and supplemental basis.
Our subsidiaries other than AREH are not subject to any of the
covenants contained in the indentures with respect to our
currently outstanding debt, including the covenants restricting
debt incurrence. If new debt is added to our and our
subsidiaries current debt levels, the related risks that
we, and they now face could intensify.
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Our failure to comply with the covenants contained under
any of our debt instruments, including the indentures governing
our outstanding notes, including our failure as a result of
events beyond our control, could result in an event of default
which would materially and adversely affect our financial
condition. |
If there were an event of default under one of our debt
instruments, the holders of the defaulted debt could cause all
amounts outstanding with respect to that debt to be due and
payable immediately. In addition, any event of default or
declaration of acceleration under one debt instrument could
result in an event of default under one or more of our other
debt instruments. It is possible that, if the defaulted debt is
accelerated, our assets and cash flow may not be sufficient to
fully repay borrowings under our outstanding debt instruments
and we cannot assure you that we would be able to refinance or
restructure the payments on those debt securities.
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To service our indebtedness and pay distributions with
respect to our units, we will require a significant amount of
cash. Our ability to maintain our current cash position or
generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control. |
Our ability to make payments on and to refinance our
indebtedness, to pay distributions with respect to our units and
to fund operations will depend on existing cash balances and our
ability to generate cash in the future. This, to a certain
extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive,
regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control.
In addition, we may not generate sufficient cash flow from
operations or investments and future borrowings may not be
available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to service
our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs. We may
need to refinance all or a portion of our indebtedness on or
before maturity. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
refinance any of our indebtedness on commercially reasonable
terms or at all.
Risks Relating to Our Business
Oil and Gas
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We face substantial risks in the oil and gas
industry. |
The exploration for and production of oil and gas involves
numerous risks. The cost of drilling, completing and operating
wells for oil or gas is often uncertain, and a number of factors
can delay or prevent drilling operations or production,
including:
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unexpected drilling conditions; |
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pressure or irregularities in formation; |
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equipment failures or repairs; |
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fires or other accidents; |
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adverse weather conditions; |
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pipeline ruptures or spills; and |
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shortages or delays in the availability of drilling rigs and the
delivery of equipment. |
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The oil and gas industry is subject to environmental
regulation by state and federal agencies. |
Our existing operations and the operations that we expect to
acquire are affected by extensive regulation through various
federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the
exploration for and development, production, gathering and
marketing of oil and gas. Matters subject to regulation include
discharge permits for drilling operations, drilling and
abandonment bonds or other financial responsibility
requirements, reports concerning operations, the spacing of
wells, unitization and pooling of properties, and taxation. From
time to time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls
and limitations on production by restricting the rate of flow of
oil and gas wells below actual production capacity in order to
conserve supplies of oil and gas.
The operations that we expect to acquire are also subject to
numerous environmental laws, including but not limited to, those
governing management of waste, protection of water, air quality,
the discharge of materials into the environment, and
preservation of natural resources. Non-compliance with
environmental laws and the discharge of oil, natural gas, or
other materials into the air, soil or water may give rise to
liabilities to the government and third parties, including civil
and criminal penalties, and may require us to incur costs to
remedy the discharge. Oil and gas may be discharged in many
ways, including from a well or drilling equipment at a drill
site, leakage from pipelines or other gathering and
transportation facilities, leakage from storage tanks, and
sudden discharges from oil and gas wells or explosions at
processing plants. Hydrocarbons tend to degrade slowly in soil
and water, which makes remediation costly, and discharged
hydrocarbons may migrate through soil and water supplies or
adjoining property, giving rise to additional liabilities. Laws
and regulations protecting the environment have become more
stringent in recent years, and may in certain circumstances
impose retroactive, strict, and joint and several liabilities
rendering entities liable for environmental damage without
regard to negligence or fault. In the past, we have agreed to
indemnify sellers of producing properties against certain
liabilities for environmental claims associated with those
properties. We cannot assure you that new laws or regulations,
or modifications of or new interpretations of existing laws and
regulations, will not substantially increase the cost of
compliance or otherwise adversely affect our oil and gas
operations and financial condition or that material indemnity
claims will not arise with respect to properties that we
acquire. While we do not anticipate incurring material costs in
connection with environmental compliance and remediation, we
cannot guarantee that material costs will not be incurred.
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We may experience difficulty finding and acquiring
additional reserves and may be unable to compensate for the
depletion of proved reserves. |
The future success and growth of the operations that we expect
to acquire depend upon the ability to find or acquire additional
oil and gas reserves that are economically recoverable. Except
to the extent that we conduct successful exploration or
development activities or acquire properties containing proved
reserves, our proved reserves will generally decline as they are
produced. The decline rate varies depending upon reservoir
characteristics and other factors. Future oil and gas reserves
and production, and, therefore, cash flow and income will be
highly dependent upon the level of success in exploiting current
reserves and acquiring or finding additional reserves. The
business of exploring for, developing or acquiring reserves is
capital intensive. To the extent cash flow from operations is
reduced and external sources of capital become limited or
unavailable, the ability to make the necessary capital
investments to maintain or expand this asset base of oil and gas
reserves could be impaired. Development projects and acquisition
activities may not result in additional reserves. We may not
have success drilling productive wells at economic returns
sufficient to replace our current and future production. We may
acquire reserves which contain undetected problems or issues
that did not initially appear to be significant to us.
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Difficulties in exploration and development could
adversely affect our financial condition. |
The costs of drilling all types of wells are uncertain, as are
the quantity of reserves to be found, the prices that NEG
Holding, TransTexas or Panaco will receive for oil or natural
gas, and the costs of operating each wells. While each of NEG
Holding, TransTexas and Panaco has successfully drilled wells,
there are inherent risks in doing so, and those difficulties
could materially affect our financial condition and results of
operations. Also, just because we complete a well and begin
producing oil or natural gas, we cannot assure you that we will
recover our investment or make a profit.
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Oil and gas prices are likely to be volatile. |
The revenues, profitability and the carrying value of oil and
gas properties that we have agreed to acquire are substantially
dependent upon prevailing prices of, and demand for, oil and gas
and the costs of acquiring, finding, developing and producing
reserves. Historically, the markets for oil and gas have been
volatile. Markets for oil and gas likely will continue to be
volatile in the future. Prices for oil and gas are subject to
wide fluctuations in response to: (1) relatively minor
changes in the supply of, and demand for, oil and gas;
(2) market uncertainty; and (3) a variety of
additional factors, all of which are beyond our control. These
factors include, among others:
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domestic and foreign political conditions; |
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the price and availability of domestic and imported oil and gas; |
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the level of consumer and industrial demand; |
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weather, domestic and foreign government relations; and |
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the price and availability of alternative fuels and overall
economic conditions. |
The production of each of NEG Holding, TransTexas and Panaco is
weighted toward natural gas, making earnings and cash flow more
sensitive to natural gas price fluctuations.
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Operating hazards and uninsured risks are inherent to the
oil and gas industry. |
The oil and gas business involves a variety of operating risks,
including, but not limited to, unexpected formations or
pressures, uncontrollable flows of oil, natural gas, brine or
well fluids into the environment (including groundwater
contamination), blowouts, fires, explosions, pollution and other
risks, any of which could result in personal injuries, loss of
life, damage to properties and substantial losses. Although NEG
Holding, TransTexas and Panaco carry insurance at levels we
believe are reasonable, they are not fully insured against all
risks. Losses and liabilities arising from uninsured or
under-insured events could have a material adverse effect on
their and our financial condition and operations.
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Our use of hedging arrangements could adversely affect our
results of operations. |
NEG Holding and TransTexas typically hedge a portion of oil and
gas production during periods when market prices for products
are higher than historical average prices. During 2004, NEG
Holding and TransTexas hedged 61% and 57%, respectively, of
annual natural gas production and 96% and 81%, respectively, of
annual oil production.
Typically, NEG Holding, TransTexas and Panaco have used swaps,
cost-free collars and options to put products to a purchaser at
a specified price, or floor. In these transactions, NEG Holding,
TransTexas and Panaco will usually have the option to receive
from the counterparty to the hedge a specified price or the
excess of a specified price over a floating market price. If the
floating price exceeds the fixed price, the hedging party is
required to pay the counterparty all or a portion of this
difference multiplied by the quantity hedged.
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Government regulations impose costs on abandoning oil and
gas facilities. |
Government regulations and lease terms require all oil and gas
producers to plug and abandon platforms and production
facilities at the end of the properties lives. The reserve
valuations for NEG Holding, TransTexas and Panaco do not include
the estimated costs of plugging the wells and abandoning the
platforms and equipment on their properties, less any cash
deposited in escrow accounts for these obligations. These costs
are usually higher on offshore properties, as are most
expenditures on offshore properties. As of December 31,
2004, the total estimated abandonment costs, net of
$23.5 million already in escrow, were approximately
$33.1 million. Those future liabilities are accounted for
by accruing for them in depreciation, depletion and amortization
expense over the lives of each propertys total proved
reserves.
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The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. |
There are many companies and individuals engaged in the
exploration for and development of oil and gas properties.
Competition is particularly intense with respect to the
acquisition of oil and gas producing properties and securing
experienced personnel. We encounter competition from various oil
and gas companies in raising capital and in acquiring producing
properties. Many of our competitors have financial and other
resources considerably larger than ours.
Gaming
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The gaming industry is highly regulated. The gaming
authorities and state and municipal licensing authorities have
significant control over our operations. |
Our properties currently conduct licensed gaming operations in
Nevada. We have entered in an agreement to acquire shares of
GB Holdings that, together with shares we currently own,
will result in our owning approximately 77.5% of the common
stock to GB Holdings. We currently own 41.9% and
GB Holdings owns 41.7% of the outstanding common stock of
Atlantic Holdings, which owns and operates The Sands Hotel and
Casino. Various regulatory authorities, including the Nevada
State Gaming Control Board, Nevada Gaming Commission and the New
Jersey Casino Control Commission, require our properties and The
Sands Hotel and Casino to hold various licenses and
registrations, findings of suitability, permits and approvals to
engage in gaming operations and to meet requirements of
suitability. These gaming authorities also control approval of
ownership interests in gaming operations. These gaming
authorities may deny, limit, condition, suspend or revoke our
gaming licenses, registrations, findings of suitability or the
approval of any of our current or proposed ownership interests
in any of the licensed gaming operations conducted in Nevada and
New Jersey, any of which could have a significant adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations,
for any cause they may deem reasonable. If we violate gaming
laws or regulations that are applicable to us, we may have to
pay substantial fines or forfeit assets. If, in the future, we
operate or have an ownership interest in casino gaming
facilities located outside of Nevada or New Jersey, we may also
be subject to the gaming laws and regulations of those other
jurisdictions.
The sale of alcoholic beverages at our Nevada properties is
subject to licensing and regulation by the City of Las Vegas and
Clark County, Nevada. The City of Las Vegas and Clark County
have full power to limit, condition, suspend or revoke any such
license, and any such disciplinary action may, and revocation
would, reduce the number of visitors to our Nevada casinos to
the extent the availability of alcoholic beverages is important
to them. If our alcohol licenses become in any way impaired, it
would reduce the number of visitors. Any reduction in our number
of visitors will reduce our revenue and cash flow.
Rising operating costs for our gaming properties could have a
negative impact on our profitability.
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The operating expenses associated with our gaming properties
could increase due to some of the following factors:
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potential changes in the tax or regulatory environment which
impose additional restrictions or increase operating costs; |
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our properties use significant amounts of electricity, natural
gas and other forms of energy, and energy price increases may
reduce our working capital; |
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our Nevada properties use significant amounts of water and a
water shortage may adversely affect our operations; |
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an increase in the cost of health care benefits for our
employees could have a negative impact on our profitability; |
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some of our employees are covered by collective bargaining
agreements and we may incur higher costs or work slow-downs or
stoppages due to union activities; |
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our reliance on slot machine revenues and the concentration of
manufacturing of slot machines in certain companies could impose
additional costs on us; and |
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our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all possible
losses and our insurance costs may increase. |
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We face substantial competition in the gaming
industry. |
The gaming industry in general, and the markets in which we
compete in particular, are highly competitive:
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we compete with many world class destination resorts with
greater name recognition, different attractions, amenities and
entertainment options; |
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we compete with the continued growth of gaming on Native
American tribal lands; |
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the existence of legalized gambling in other jurisdictions may
reduce the number of visitors to our properties; |
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certain states have legalized, and others may legalize, casino
gaming in specific venues, including race tracks and/or in
specific areas, including metropolitan areas from which we
traditionally attract customers; and |
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our properties also compete and will in the future compete with
all forms of legalized gambling. |
Many of our competitors have greater financial, selling and
marketing, technical and other resources than we do. We may not
be able to compete effectively with our competitors and we may
lose market share, which could reduce our revenue and cash flow.
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Economic downturns, terrorism and the uncertainty of war,
as well as other factors affecting discretionary consumer
spending, could reduce the number of our visitors or the amount
of money visitors spend at our casinos. |
The strength and profitability of our business depends on
consumer demand for hotel-casino resorts and gaming in general
and for the type of amenities we offer. Changes in consumer
preferences or discretionary consumer spending could harm our
business.
During periods of economic contraction, our revenues may
decrease while some of our costs remain fixed, resulting in
decreased earnings, because the gaming and other leisure
activities we offer at our properties are discretionary
expenditures, and participation in these activities may decline
during economic downturns because consumers have less disposable
income. Even an uncertain economic outlook may adversely affect
consumer spending in our gaming operations and related
facilities, as consumers spend less
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in anticipation of a potential economic downturn. Additionally,
rising gas prices could deter non-local visitors from traveling
to our properties.
The terrorist attacks which occurred on September 11, 2001,
the potential for future terrorist attacks and wars in
Afghanistan and Iraq have had a negative impact on travel and
leisure expenditures, including lodging, gaming and tourism.
Leisure and business travel, especially travel by air, remain
particularly susceptible to global geopolitical events. Many of
the customers of our properties travel by air, and the cost and
availability of air service can affect our business.
Furthermore, insurance coverage against loss or business
interruption resulting from war and some forms of terrorism may
be unavailable or not available on terms that we consider
reasonable. We cannot predict the extent to which war, future
security alerts or additional terrorist attacks may interfere
with our operations.
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Our hotels and casinos may need to increase capital
expenditures to compete effectively. |
Capital expenditures, such as room refurbishments, amenity
upgrades and new gaming equipment, may be necessary from time to
time to preserve the competitiveness of our hotels and casinos.
The gaming industry market is very competitive and is expected
to become more competitive in the future. If cash from
operations is insufficient to provide for needed levels of
capital expenditures, the competitive position of our hotels and
casinos could deteriorate if our hotels and casinos are unable
to raise funds for such purposes.
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Increased state taxation of gaming and hospitality
revenues could adversely affect our gaming results of
operations. |
The casino industry represents a significant source of tax
revenues to the various jurisdictions in which casinos operate.
Gaming companies are currently subject to significant state and
local taxes and fees in addition to normal federal and state
corporate income taxes. Future changes in state taxation of
casino gaming companies cannot be predicted and any such changes
could adversely affect the operating results of our hotels and
casino.
Real Estate Operations
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Our investment in property development may be more costly
than anticipated. |
We have invested and expect to continue to invest in unentitled
land, undeveloped land and distressed development properties.
These properties involve more risk than properties on which
development has been completed. Unentitled land may not be
approved for development. Undeveloped land and distressed
development properties do not generate any operating revenue,
while costs are incurred to develop the properties. In addition,
undeveloped land and development properties incur expenditures
prior to completion, including property taxes and development
costs. Also, construction may not be completed within budget or
as scheduled and projected rental levels or sales prices may not
be achieved and other unpredictable contingencies beyond our
control could occur. We will not be able to recoup any of such
costs until such time as these properties, or parcels thereof,
are either disposed of or developed into income-producing assets.
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Competition for acquisitions could adversely affect us and
new acquisitions may fail to perform as expected. |
We seek to acquire investments that are undervalued. Acquisition
opportunities in the real estate market for value-added
investors have become competitive to source and the increased
competition may negatively impact the spreads and the ability to
find quality assets that provide returns that we seek. These
investments may not be readily financeable and may not generate
immediate positive cash flow for us. There can be no assurance
that any asset we acquire, whether in the real estate sector or
otherwise, will increase in value or generate positive cash flow.
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We may not be able to sell our rental properties, which
would reduce cash available for other purposes. |
We are currently marketing for sale our rental real estate
portfolio. As of March 31, 2005, we owned 67 rental
real estate properties with a book value of approximately
$164.8 million, individually encumbered by mortgage debt
which aggregated approximately $80.2 million. As of
March 31, 2005, we had entered into conditional sales
contracts or letters of intent for 11 rental real estate
properties. Selling prices for the properties covered by the
contracts or letters of intent would total approximately
$45.5 million. These properties are encumbered by mortgage
debt of approximately $25.3 million. Generally, these
contracts and letters of intent may be terminated by the buyer
with little or no penalty. We may not be successful in obtaining
purchase offers for our remaining properties at acceptable
prices and sales may not be consummated. Many of our properties
are net-leased to single corporate tenants and it may be
difficult to sell those properties that existing tenants decline
to re-let. Our attempt to market the real estate portfolio may
not be successful. Even if our efforts are successful, we cannot
be certain that the proceeds from the sales can be used to
acquire businesses and investments at prices or at projected
returns which are deemed favorable.
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We face potential adverse effects from tenant bankruptcies
or insolvencies. |
The bankruptcy or insolvency of our tenants may adversely affect
the income produced by our properties. If a tenant defaults, we
may experience delays and incur substantial costs in enforcing
our rights as landlord. If a tenant files for bankruptcy, we
cannot evict the tenant solely because of such bankruptcy. A
court, however, may authorize a tenant to reject or terminate
its lease with us.
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We may be subject to environmental liability as an owner
or operator of development and rental real estate. |
Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and
regulations, an owner or operator of real property may become
liable for the costs of removal or remediation of certain
hazardous substances, pollutants and contaminants released on,
under, in or from its property. These laws often impose
liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew
of, or was responsible for, the release of such substances. To
the extent any such substances are found in or on any property
invested in by us, we could be exposed to liability and be
required to incur substantial remediation costs. The presence of
such substances or the failure to undertake proper remediation
may adversely affect the ability to finance, refinance or
dispose of such property. We generally conduct a Phase I
environmental site assessment on properties in which we are
considering investing. A Phase I environmental site
assessment involves record review, visual site assessment and
personnel interviews, but does not typically include invasive
testing procedures such as air, soil or groundwater sampling or
other tests performed as part of a Phase II environmental
site assessment. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that
these assessments will disclose all potential liabilities or
that future property uses or conditions or changes in applicable
environmental laws and regulations or activities at nearby
properties will not result in the creation of environmental
liabilities with respect to a property.
Investments
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We may not be able to identify suitable investments, and
our investments may not result in favorable returns or may
result in losses. |
The equity securities in which we may invest may include common
stocks, preferred stocks and securities convertible into common
stocks, as well as warrants to purchase these securities. The
debt securities in which we may invest may include bonds,
debentures, notes, or non-rated mortgage-related securities,
municipal obligations, bank debt and mezzanine loans. Certain of
these securities may include lower rated or non-rated securities
which may provide the potential for higher yields and therefore
may entail higher risk and may include the securities of
bankrupt or distressed companies. In addition, we may engage in
various investment techniques, including derivatives, options
and futures transactions, foreign currency transactions,
short sales and leveraging for either hedging or
other purposes. We may
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concentrate our activities by owning one or a few businesses or
holdings, which would increase our risk. We may not be
successful in finding suitable opportunities to invest our cash
and our strategy of investing in undervalued assets may expose
us to numerous risks.
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Our investments may be subject to significant
uncertainties. |
Our investments may not be successful for many reasons
including, but not limited to:
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fluctuation of interest rates; |
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lack of control in minority investments; |
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worsening of general economic and market conditions; |
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lack of diversification; |
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fluctuation of U.S. dollar exchange rates; and |
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adverse legal and regulatory developments that may affect
particular businesses. |
USE OF PROCEEDS
Except as described in any prospectus supplement, the net
proceeds from the sale of the securities will be added to our
general funds and used for general business purposes, including,
among other things, additions to working capital, financing of
capital expenditures and acquisitions. We continually identify,
evaluate and discuss with others acquisition opportunities. We
continually evaluate potential acquisition candidates and intend
to continue to pursue transactions. However, we have not reached
any agreements, commitments or understandings for any future
acquisitions other than those arrangements, if any, as described
in documents incorporated by reference or in prospectus
supplements.
When we offer a particular series of securities, the prospectus
supplement relating to that offering will describe the intended
use of the net proceeds received from that offering. We will
retain broad discretion in the use of the net proceeds.
DESCRIPTION OF DEPOSITARY UNITS
The following description of our depositary units does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to applicable Delaware law, and to provisions of our
partnership agreement, as amended, and the depositary agreement,
as amended, related to the depositary agreement, or the
depositary agreement entered into among us, the Registrar and
Transfer Company, as depositary, or the depositary, and the
unitholders.
General
The depositary units represent limited partner interests in
AREP. The percentage interest in AREP represented by a
depositary unit is equal to the ratio it bears at the time of
such determination to the total number of depositary units in
AREP (including any undeposited depositary units) outstanding,
multiplied by 99%, which is the aggregate percentage interest in
AREP of all holders of depositary units. Subject to the rights
and preferences of preferred units, each depositary unit
evidences entitlement to a portion of AREPs distributions
and an allocation of AREPs net income and net loss, as
determined in accordance with our partnership agreement. We are
authorized to issue additional depositary units or other
securities from time to time to unitholders or additional
investors without the consent or approval of holders of
depositary units, or unitholders. There is no limit to the
number of depositary units or additional classes of units,
including preferred units, that may be issued. The board of
directors of our general partner has the power, without any
further action by the unitholders, to issue units with such
designations, preferences and relative, participating or other
special rights, powers and duties, including rights, powers and
duties senior to existing classes of depositary units or
preferred units. The depositary units have no preemptive rights.
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Transfer of Depositary Units
Until a depositary unit has been transferred on the books of the
depositary, we and the depositary will treat the record holder
of the unit as the absolute owner for all purposes. A transfer
of depositary units will not be recognized by the depositary or
us unless and until the transferee of the depositary units, or a
subsequent transferee, executes and delivers a transfer
application to the depositary. Transfer applications appear on
the back of each depositary receipt and also will be furnished
at no charge by the depositary upon receipt of a request for it.
By executing and delivering a transfer application to the
depositary, a subsequent transferee automatically requests
admission as a substituted unitholder in the partnership, agrees
to be bound by the terms and conditions of our partnership
agreement and grants a power of attorney to our general partner.
On a monthly basis, the depositary will, on behalf of subsequent
transferees who have submitted transfer applications, request
the general partner to admit such subsequent transferees as
substituted limited partners of AREP. If our general partner
consents to such substitution, a subsequent transferee will be
admitted to the partnership as a substituted limited partner
upon the recordation of such subsequent transferees name
in our books and records. Upon admission, which is in the sole
discretion of our general partner, he will be entitled to all of
the rights of a limited partner under the Delaware Revised
Uniform Limited Partnership Act, or the Delaware Act, and
pursuant to our partnership agreement.
A subsequent transferee will, after submitting a transfer
application to the depositary but before being admitted to AREP
as a substituted unitholder of record, have the rights of an
assignee under the Delaware Act and our partnership agreement,
including the right to receive its pro rata share of
distributions. A subsequent transferee who does not execute and
deliver a transfer application to the depositary will not be
recognized as the record holder of depositary units and will
only have the right to transfer or assign its depositary units
to a purchaser or other transferee. Therefore, such subsequent
transferee will neither receive distributions from the
partnership nor be entitled to vote on partnership matters or
any other rights to which record holders of depositary units are
entitled under the Delaware Act or pursuant to our partnership
agreement. Distributions made in respect of the depositary units
held by such subsequent transferees will continue to be paid to
the transferor of such depositary units.
A subsequent transferee will be deemed to be a party to the
depositary agreement and to be bound by its terms and conditions
whether or not such subsequent transferee executes and delivers
a transfer application to the depositary. A transferor will have
no duty to ensure the execution of a transfer application by a
subsequent transferee and will have no liability or
responsibility if such subsequent transferee neglects or chooses
not to execute and deliver the transfer application to the
depositary. Whenever depositary units are transferred, the
transfer application requires that a subsequent transferee
answer a series of questions. The required information is
designed to provide us with the information necessary to prepare
our tax information return. If the subsequent transferee does
not furnish the required information, we will make certain
assumptions concerning this information, which may result in the
transferee receiving a lesser amount of consideration.
Withdrawal of Depositary Units from Deposit
A unitholder may withdraw from the depositary the depositary
units represented by its depositary receipts upon written
request and surrender of the depositary receipts evidencing the
depositary units in exchange for a certificate issued by us
evidencing the same number of depositary units. A subsequent
transferee is required to become a unitholder of record before
being entitled to withdraw depositary units from the depositary.
Depositary units which have been withdrawn from the depositary,
and therefore are not evidenced by depositary receipts, are not
transferable except upon death, by operation of law, by transfer
to us or redeposit with the depositary. A holder of depositary
units withdrawn from deposit will continue to receive its
respective share of distributions and allocations of net income
and losses pursuant to our partnership agreement. In order to
transfer depositary units withdrawn from the depositary other
than upon death, by operation of law or to the partnership, a
unitholder must redeposit the certificate evidencing such
withdrawn depositary units with the depositary and request
issuance of depositary receipts
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representing such depositary units, which depositary receipts
then may be transferred. Any redeposit of such withdrawn
depositary units with the depositary requires 60 days
advance written notice and payment to the depositary of a
redeposit fee initially $5.00 per 100 depositary units or
portion thereof, and will be subject to the satisfaction of
certain other procedural requirements under the depositary
agreement.
Replacement of Lost Depositary Receipts and Certificates
A unitholder or subsequent transferee who loses or has its
certificate for depositary units or depositary receipts stolen
or destroyed may obtain a replacement certificate or depositary
receipt by furnishing an indemnity bond and by satisfying
certain other procedural requirements under the depositary
agreement.
Amendment of Depositary Agreement
Subject to the restrictions described below, any provision of
the depositary agreement, including the form of depositary
receipt, may, at any time and from time to time, be amended by
the mutual agreement of us and the depositary in any respect
deemed necessary or appropriate by them, without the approval of
the holders of depositary units. No amendment to the depositary
agreement, however, may impair the right of a holder of
depositary units to surrender a depositary receipt and to
withdraw any or all of the deposited depositary units evidenced
by a depositary receipt or to redeposit depositary units
pursuant to the depositary agreement and receive a depositary
receipt evidencing redeposited depositary units.
The depositary will furnish notice to each record holder of a
depositary unit, and to each securities exchange on which
depositary units are listed for trading, of any material
amendment made to the depositary agreement. Each record holder
of a depositary unit at the time any amendment of the depositary
agreement becomes effective will be deemed, by continuing to
hold the depositary unit, to consent and agree to the amendment
and to be bound by the depositary agreement, as so amended.
The depositary will give notice of the imposition of any fee or
charge, other than fees and charges provided for in the
depositary agreement, or change to the fees and charges, upon
record holders of depositary units to any securities exchange on
which the depositary units are listed for trading and to all
record holders of depositary units. The imposition of any fee or
charge, or change to them, will not be effective until the
expiration of 30 days after the date of such notice, unless
it becomes effective in the form of an amendment to the
depositary agreement effected by us and the depositary.
Termination of Depositary Agreement
We may not terminate the depositary agreement unless the
termination (1) is in connection with us entering into a
similar agreement with a new depositary selected by the general
partner, (2) is as a result of our receipt of an opinion of
counsel to the effect that the termination is necessary for us
to avoid being treated as an association taxable as
a corporation for federal income tax purposes or to avoid being
in violation of any applicable federal or state securities laws
or (3) is in connection with our dissolution.
The depositary will terminate the depositary agreement, when
directed to do so by us, by mailing notice of termination to the
record holders of depositary units then outstanding at least
60 days before the date fixed for the termination in such
notice. Termination will be effective on the date fixed in such
notice, which date must be at least 60 days after it is
mailed. Upon termination of the depositary agreement, the
depositary will discontinue the transfer of depositary units,
suspend the distribution of reports, notices and disbursements
and cease to perform any other acts under the depositary
agreement, except in the event the depositary agreement is not
being terminated in connection with us entering into a similar
agreement with a new depositary, the depositary will assist in
the facilitation of the withdrawal of depositary units by
holders who desire to surrender their depositary receipts.
Resignation or Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign as depositary and may be removed by us
at any time upon 60 days written notice. The
resignation or removal of the depositary becomes effective upon
the appointment of a
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successor depositary by us and written acceptance by the
successor depositary of its appointment. In the event a
successor depositary is not appointed within 75 days of
notification of such resignation or removal, the general partner
will act as depositary until a successor depositary is
appointed. Any corporation into or with which the depositary may
be merged or consolidated will be the successor depositary
without the execution or filing of any document or any further
act.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED UNITS
We are authorized to issue preferred units having rights senior
to our depository units and to our currently outstanding
cumulative pay-in-kind preferred units. The board of directors
of our general partner is authorized to establish the powers,
rights, preferences, privileges and designations of one or more
class of preferred units without further approval, including:
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distribution rights; |
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conversion rights; |
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voting rights; |
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redemption rights and terms of redemption; and |
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liquidation preferences. |
The rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the
preferred units of each class will be fixed by a certificate of
amendment to the partnership agreement relating to each class.
The prospectus supplement relating to each class will specify
the terms of the preferred units, including:
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the maximum number of units in the class and the distinctive
designation; |
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the rights to share in partnership distributions; |
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the terms on which the units may be redeemed, if at all; |
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the rights of the class upon dissolution and liquidation of the
partnership; |
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the terms of any retirement or sinking fund for the purchase or
redemption of the units of the class; |
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the terms and conditions, if any, on which the units of the
class will be convertible into, or exchangeable for, units of
any other class or classes of securities; |
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the voting rights, if any, on the units of the class; and |
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any or all other preferences and relative, participating,
operational or other special rights or qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of the units. |
We will describe the specific terms of a particular class of
preferred units in the prospectus supplement relating to that
class. The description of preferred units above and the
description of the terms of a particular series of preferred
units in the prospectus supplement are not complete. You should
refer to the applicable certificate of amendment to our
partnership agreement for complete information. The prospectus
supplement will contain a description of U.S. federal
income tax consequences relating to the particular series of
preferred units.
OUR PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT AND CERTAIN
PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW
The rights of a limited partner of the partnership are set forth
in our partnership agreement. The following is a summary of
certain provisions of our partnership agreement and the
agreement of limited partnership of AREH, or the AREH
partnership agreement, which is similar to our partnership
agreement in all material respects (except for the preferred
units). The following summary discusses certain provisions which
relate to both, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
both our partnership
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agreement and the AREH partnership agreement. A reference to the
partnership agreement in this prospectus refers to
both of our partnership agreement and the AREH partnership
agreement, unless otherwise indicated.
Removal of the General Partner
Subject to certain limitations on the exercise by unitholders of
voting rights, the general partner may be removed by the written
consent or affirmative vote of holders of depositary units
owning more than 75% of the total number of all outstanding
depositary units, voting as a class, then held by unitholders,
including the general partner and its affiliates to the extent
that they are holders of depositary units. Upon the removal of
the general partner by holders of depositary units, the holders
of depositary units will be obligated to elect a successor
general partner and to continue the business of the partnership.
At the election of the general partner, a successor general
partner will be required, at the effective date of its admission
as a general partner, to purchase APIs 1% general partner
interest directly from API for a price equal to its fair
market value, as described below.
If API does not elect to sell its interest, the successor
general partner will be required to contribute to the capital of
AREP cash in an amount equal to
1/99th
of the product of the number of depositary units outstanding
immediately prior to the effective date of such successor
general partners admission (but after giving effect to the
conversion of APIs general partner interest into
depositary units described below) and the average price at which
the depositary units had been trading over the 20-day period
immediately preceding the successor general partners
admission. Thereafter, the successor general partner will be
entitled to one percent (1%) of all partnership allocations and
distributions.
If API chooses not to sell its 1% general partner interest
directly to a successor general partner, APIs general
partner interest in AREP will be converted into depositary
units, with the number of depositary units to be received to be
based upon the fair market value of its general
partner interest at the time of its removal and the average
price at which the depositary units had been trading over the
20-day period preceding the effective date of APIs
departure. In this regard, the fair market value of
the departing general partners interest is the amount that
would be distributable to API on account of the interest if AREP
were to dispose of all of its assets in an orderly liquidation,
commencing on the effective date of its removal at a price equal
to the fair market value of those assets (discounted at the rate
then payable on one-year U.S. Treasury obligations to the
effective date of such removal to reflect the time reasonably
anticipated to be necessary to consummate the sales), as agreed
upon between API as the departing general partner and its
successor, or, in the absence of an agreement, as determined by
an independent appraiser.
Upon removal of API from the partnership, API also will be
removed as general partner of AREH and its general partner
interest in AREH will either be purchased by the successor
general partner or converted into depositary units (in which
case the successor shall also contribute to the capital of AREH)
in the same manner as provided above with respect to the
partnership.
The partnership agreement provides that, upon the departure of
API and the conversion of its general partner interest in AREP
to depositary units, AREP will, at the request of the departing
general partner, file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission up to three registration statements under the
Securities Act registering the offering and sale of all or a
portion of the depositary units owned by API, including those
depositary units received upon conversion of its general partner
interest in AREP and AREH. The cost of the first registrations
will be borne by AREP and the cost of any other such
registration will be borne by API.
Withdrawal of the General Partner
The general partner may withdraw, but only if:
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(1) the withdrawal is with the consent of a majority
interest; |
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(2) API, with the consent of a majority interest, transfers
all of its interest as general partner in the partnership; |
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(3) the transferee consents to be bound by the partnership
agreement and the transferee has the necessary legal authority
to act as successor general partner of the partnership; and |
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(4) AREP receives an opinion of counsel to the effect that
a vote by the unitholders and the admission of a new general
partner is in conformity with local law, will not cause the loss
of limited liability to the unitholders and will not cause AREP
to be treated as an association taxable as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, API may, without the consent of
the unitholders (to the extent permitted by law), transfer its
interest as general partner in AREP to any person or entity that
has, by merger, consolidation or otherwise, acquired all or
substantially all of the assets or stock of API and continued
its business, provided that such person or entity has a net
worth no less than that of API and has accepted and agreed to be
bound by the terms and conditions of the partnership agreement.
The general partner also may mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or
grant a security interest in its interest as general partner in
AREP without the consent of unitholders.
Distributions
The general partner has the power and authority to retain or use
partnership assets or revenues as, in the sole and absolute
discretion of the general partner, may be required to satisfy
the anticipated present and future cash needs of the
partnership, whether for operations, expansion, improvements,
acquisitions or otherwise.
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Distributions from Operations |
The AREP partnership agreement provides that net cash flow of
AREP for each fiscal year or portion of any fiscal year may be
distributed quarterly, or at any other time to the extent deemed
appropriate by the general partner, in its sole and absolute
discretion, to the holders of depositary units and the general
partner in accordance with their respective percentage interests
in the partnership. The holders of the currently outstanding
cumulative pay-in-kind preferred units are not entitled to
distributions of net cash flow of the partnership.
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Distributions from Capital Transactions |
Capital transaction proceeds may be distributed or retained by
AREP for reinvestment or other partnership purposes in the
discretion of the general partner. The amount and timing of
distributions of capital transaction proceeds, if any, will be
in the sole discretion of the general partner. To the extent
that capital transaction proceeds are distributed, the capital
transaction proceeds will be distributed by AREP to the holders
of depositary units and to the general partner in accordance
with their respective percentage interests in the partnership.
Generally, distributions resulting from a liquidation or
dissolution of AREP will be made in the same manner as
distributions of cash flow and capital transaction proceeds,
subject to the overall requirement that distributions be made to
partners in accordance with their positive capital account
balances and the rights of the holders of preferred units, if
any, to their liquidation preference.
Allocations of Income and Loss
The AREP partnership agreement provides, in general, that, after
allocation to the holders of preferred units of an amount of
income or gain equal to the 5% accrued distribution rate for the
year, all items of income, gain, loss and deduction are
allocated to API and to the holders of depositary units in
accordance with their respective percentage ownership in the
partnership. Items allocated to the holders of depositary units
are further allocated among them pro rata in accordance with the
respective number of depositary units owned by each of them. The
partnerships income gain, and loss and deduction, for
federal
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income tax purposes, will be computed on an annual basis and
apportioned equally among the calendar monthly among the general
partner and record holders of depositary units in accordance
with their percentage interests as of the close of business on
the second to last day of the month in which taxable income or
losses are apportioned. The partnerships gains and losses
from capital transactions generally will be allocated among the
general partner and record holders of depositary units in
proportion to their percentage interests as of the close of
business on the last day of the month in which such gains and
losses occurred. However, if gain from a capital transaction is
recognized by the partnership over more than one calendar year,
gain recognized by the partnership in years subsequent to the
year in which the capital transaction occurred shall be
allocated in the same manner as income of the partnership
allocated.
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement
Amendments to the partnership agreement may be proposed by the
general partner or by holders of depositary units owning at
least 10% of the total number of depositary units outstanding
then owned by all unitholders. Any proposed amendment (other
than those described below) must be approved by the general
partner in writing and, subject to limitations on the exercise
by unitholders of voting rights, by at least a majority interest
in order to be adopted. Unless approved by API in writing and,
subject to limitations on the exercise by unitholders of voting
rights, by all of the holders of depositary units, no amendment
may be made to the partnership agreement if the amendment, in
the opinion of counsel would result in the loss of the limited
liability of unitholders or AREP as the sole limited partner of
AREH or would cause AREP or AREH to be treated as an association
taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. In
addition, no amendment to the partnership agreement may be made
which would:
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enlarge the obligations of the general partner or any unitholder
or convert the interest of any unitholder into the interest of a
general partner; |
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modify the expense reimbursement payable to the general partner
and its affiliates pursuant to the partnership agreement or the
fees and compensation payable to the general partner and its
affiliates pursuant to the AREH partnership agreement; |
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modify the order and method for allocations of net income and
net loss or distributions of net cash flow from operations
without the consent of the general partner or the unitholders
adversely affected; or |
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amend sections of the partnership agreement concerning
amendments of the agreement without the consent of unitholders
owning more than 95% of the total number of depositary units
outstanding then held by all unitholders. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the general partner may make
amendments to the partnership agreement without the consent of
the unitholders, if such amendments are necessary or appropriate:
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to reflect a change in the name or location of the principal
office of the partnership; |
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to reflect the admission, substitution, termination, or
withdrawal of unitholders in accordance with the partnership
agreement; |
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to qualify AREP as a limited partnership or to ensure that AREP
will not be treated as an association taxable as a corporation
for federal income tax purposes; |
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in connection with or as a result of the general partners
determination that AREP does not or no longer will qualify as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes, including, without
limitation, an amendment reflecting the reorganization of AREP
into a qualified real estate investment trust; |
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to reflect a change that is of an inconsequential nature and
does not adversely affect the unitholders in any material
respect, or to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any
provision in the partnership agreement not inconsistent with law
or with other provisions, or make other changes with respect to
matters arising under the partnership agreement that will not be
inconsistent with law or with the provisions of the partnership
agreement; |
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to satisfy any requirements, conditions, or guidelines contained
in any order, directive, opinion, ruling or regulation of a
federal or state agency or contained in federal or state law; |
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to facilitate the trading of the depositary units or comply with
any requirement or guideline of any securities exchange on which
the depositary units are or will be listed for trading; |
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to make any change required or contemplated by the partnership
agreement; |
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to amend any provisions requiring any action by the general
partner if applicable provisions of the Delaware Act related to
AREP or AREH are amended or changed so that such action is no
longer necessary; or |
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to authorize AREP to issue units (or other securities) in one or
more additional classes, or one or more series of classes, with
any designations, preferences and relative, participating,
optional or other special rights, powers and duties, including
rights, powers and duties senior to existing classes of
depositary units or preferred units, as shall be fixed by the
general partner. |
Issuance of Additional Securities
The partnership is authorized to issue additional depositary
units or other securities from time to time to unitholders or
additional investors without the consent or approval of
unitholders. There is no limit to the number of depositary units
or additional classes that may be issued. The board of directors
of the general partner has the power, without any further action
by the unitholders, to issue securities with such designations,
preferences and relative, participating or other special rights,
powers and duties, including rights, powers and duties senior to
existing classes of depositary units or preferred units.
Meetings; Voting Rights of Unitholders
Any action that is required or permitted to be taken by
unitholders may be taken either at a meeting of the holders of
depositary units or without a meeting if consents in writing
setting forth the action so taken are signed by holders of
depositary units owning not less than the minimum number of
depositary units or preferred units that would be necessary to
authorize or take such action at a meeting. Meetings of the
holders of depositary units may be called by the general partner
or by unitholders owning at least 10% of the total depositary
units outstanding then owned by all such unitholders. Holders of
depositary units may vote either in person or by proxy at
meetings.
Matters submitted to the unitholders for their consent will be
determined by the affirmative vote, in person or by proxy, of a
majority interest, except that a higher vote will be required
for certain amendments described above, the removal of the
general partner and the continuation of AREP after certain
events that would otherwise cause dissolution.
Each unitholder will have one vote for each depositary unit as
to which the unitholder has been admitted as a unitholder. A
subsequent transferee of depositary units who has not been
admitted as a unitholder of record with respect to the
depositary units will have no voting rights with respect to the
depositary units, even if such subsequent transferee holds other
depositary units as to which it has been admitted as a
unitholder. The voting rights of a unitholder who transfers a
depositary unit will terminate with respect to that depositary
unit upon its transfer, whether or not the subsequent transferee
is admitted as a unitholder of record with respect thereto. The
partnership agreement does not provide for annual meetings of
the unitholders.
Liability of General Partner and Unitholders
The general partner will be liable for all general obligations
of the partnership to the extent not paid by the partnership.
The general partner will not, however, be liable for the
nonrecourse obligations of the partnership. Assuming that a
unitholder does not take part in the control of the business of
AREP and otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of the
partnership agreement, the liability of the unitholder will,
under the Delaware Act, be limited, subject to certain possible
exceptions, generally to the
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amount contributed by the unitholder or the unitholders
predecessor in interest to the capital of the partnership, plus
the unitholders share of any undistributed partnership
income, profits or property. However, under the Delaware Act, a
unitholder who receives a distribution from AREP that is made in
violation of the Delaware Act and who knew at the time of the
distribution that the distribution was improper, is liable to
AREP for the amount of the distribution. Such liability or
liability under other applicable Delaware law (such as the law
of fraudulent conveyances) ceases after expiration of three
years from the date of the applicable distribution.
Under the Delaware Act, a partnership is prohibited from making
a distribution to a partner to the extent that at the time of
the distribution, after giving effect to the distribution, all
liabilities of the partnership, other than liabilities to
partners on account of their partnership interests and
liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to
specified property of the partnership, exceed the fair value of
the assets of the partnership (except that fair value of
property that is subject to a liability for which the recourse
of creditors is limited is included in the assets of the
partnership only to the extent that the fair value of the
property exceeds that liability). An assignee of a limited
partner who becomes a substituted limited partner does not,
under the Delaware Act, become liable for any obligation of the
assignor to restore prior distributions.
Books and Reports
The general partner is required to keep complete and accurate
books with respect to the partnerships business at the
principal office of the partnership. The books are maintained
for financial accounting purposes on the accrual basis, in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The
fiscal year of AREP is the calendar year.
Unitholders will be entitled to have access to AREP books and
certain other records at reasonable times upon reasonable notice
to the general partner, subject to certain limitations including
those intended to protect confidential business information.
The general partner will furnish to each unitholder, within
120 days after the close of each fiscal year, reports
containing certain financial statements of AREP for the fiscal
year, including a balance sheet and statements of income,
unitholders equity and changes in financial position,
which will be audited by a nationally recognized firm of
independent certified public accountants. Within 90 days
after the close of each taxable year, AREP will use its best
efforts to furnish to each unitholder as of the last day of any
month during such taxable year such information as may be
required by the unitholders for the preparation of their
individual federal, state and local tax returns. This
information will be furnished in summary form so that certain
complex calculations normally required can be avoided. The
partnerships ability to furnish such summary information
may depend on the cooperation of unitholders in supplying
certain information to the partnership.
Power of Attorney
Pursuant to the AREP partnership agreement, each unitholder of
record appoints API and each of APIs authorized officers
as the unitholders or substituted unitholders
attorney-in-fact:
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to enter into the depositary agreement and deposit the
depositary units of the unitholder or substituted unitholder in
the deposit account established by the depositary and admit the
holders of depositary units and preferred units as limited
partners in AREP, and |
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to make, execute, file and/or record: |
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instruments with respect to any amendment of the partnership
agreement; |
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conveyances and other instruments and documents with respect to
the dissolution, termination and liquidation of AREP pursuant to
the terms of the partnership agreement; |
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financing statements or other documents necessary to grant or
perfect a security interest, mortgage, pledge or lien on all or
any of the assets of the partnership; |
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instruments or papers required to continue the business of AREP
pursuant to the partnership agreement; |
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instruments relating to the admission of substituted limited
partners in the partnership; and |
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all other instruments deemed necessary or appropriate to carry
out the provisions of the partnership agreement. The power of
attorney is irrevocable, will survive the subsequent death,
incompetency, dissolution, disability, incapacity, bankruptcy or
termination of the granting unitholder, and will extend to such
unitholders heirs, successors and assigns. |
Death, Bankruptcy or Incompetency of a Unitholder
The death, bankruptcy or adjudication of incompetency of a
unitholder will not dissolve the partnership. In such event, the
legal representatives of the unitholder will have all the rights
of a unitholder for the purpose of settling or managing the
estate and such power as the deceased, bankruptcy or incompetent
unitholder possessed to assess, sell or transfer any part of his
interest. The transfer of depositary units and preferred units
by the legal representative to any person or entity is subject
to all of the restrictions to which such transfer would have
been subject if it had been made by the deceased, bankrupt or
incompetent unitholder.
Termination, Dissolution and Liquidation
The partnership will continue until December 31, 2085,
unless sooner dissolved or terminated and its assets liquidated
upon the occurrence of the earliest of:
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the withdrawal, removal or bankruptcy of the general partner
(subject to the right of the unitholders to reconstitute and
continue the business of AREP by written agreement of a majority
interest and designation by them of a successor general partner
within 90 days); |
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the written consent or affirmative vote of a majority interest,
with the approval of the general partner, to dissolve and
terminate the partnership; |
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the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the partnership; |
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the partnerships insolvency or bankruptcy; or |
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any other event causing or requiring a dissolution under the
Delaware Act. |
The unitholders right to continue AREP described above is
subject to the receipt of an opinion of counsel to the effect
that the continuation and the selection of a successor general
partner will not result in the loss of limited liability of the
unitholders and will not cause AREP to be treated as an
association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes. Upon dissolution, the general partner or other entity
or person authorized to wind up the affairs of AREP will proceed
to liquidate the assets of AREP and apply the proceeds of
liquidation in the order of priority set forth in the
partnership agreement.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We will issue our debt securities under one or more separate
indentures between us and a trustee that we will name in the
applicable supplement to this prospectus. Following the
execution of any indenture, the indenture will be filed with the
SEC and incorporated by reference in the registration statement
of which this prospectus is a part.
The following summary describes certain material terms and
provisions of our debt securities. When we offer to sell a
particular series of debt securities, we will describe the
specific terms of the series in the applicable supplement to
this prospectus. You should read the applicable indenture for
more details regarding the provisions of particular debt
securities.
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General
The debt securities will be our direct obligations which may be
either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities.
The debt securities will be issued under one or more indentures.
Senior securities and subordinated securities may be issued
pursuant to separate indentures, in each case between us and a
trustee, which may be the same indenture trustee, subject to
such amendments or supplements as may be adopted from time to
time. The senior indenture and the subordinated indenture, as
amended or supplemented from time to time, are sometimes
hereinafter referred to collectively as the
indentures. The indentures will be subject to and
governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
The statements made under this heading relating to the debt
securities and the indentures are summaries of their provisions,
do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the indentures and the debt securities.
Terms
The indebtedness represented by the senior securities will rank
equally with all our other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness. The indebtedness represented by subordinated
securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of our senior securities. The particular terms
of the debt securities offered by us will be described in one or
more supplements to this prospectus, along with any applicable
federal income tax considerations unique to such debt
securities. Accordingly, for a description of the terms of any
series of debt securities, reference must be made to both the
prospectus supplement relating to that series and the
description of the debt securities set forth in this prospectus.
Except as set forth in any prospectus supplement, our debt
securities may be issued without limits as to aggregate
principal amount, in one or more series, in each case as
established from time to time by us or as set forth in the
applicable indenture or in one or more supplemental indentures.
All debt securities of one series need not be issued at the same
time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened,
without the consent of the holders of the debt securities of
that series, for issuance of additional debt securities of that
series.
Any indenture trustee under an indenture may resign or be
removed with respect to one or more series of debt securities
and a successor indenture trustee may be appointed to act with
respect to such series. If two or more persons are acting as
indenture trustee with respect to different series of debt
securities, each indenture trustee shall be an indenture trustee
of a trust under the applicable indenture separate and apart
from the trust administered by any other indenture trustee, and,
except as otherwise indicated herein, any action described in
this prospectus to be taken by each indenture trustee may be
taken by that indenture trustee with respect to, and only with
respect to, the one or more series of debt securities for which
it is indenture trustee under the applicable indenture.
The following sets forth certain general terms and provisions of
the indenture and the debt securities. The prospectus supplement
relating to the series of debt securities being offered will
contain further terms of those debt securities, including the
following specific terms:
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(1) The title of the debt securities and whether the debt
securities are secured, unsecured, senior securities or
subordinated securities; |
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(2) The aggregate principal amount of the debt securities
and any limit on such aggregate principal amount; |
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(3) The price (expressed as a percentage of the principal
amount of the series) at which the debt securities will be
issued and, if other than the principal amount of the debt
securities, the portion of the principal amount of the debt
securities payable upon declaration of the maturity of the debt
securities, or (if applicable) the portion of the principal
amount of the debt securities that is convertible into common
units or preferred units, or the method by which any such
portion shall be determined; |
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(4) If convertible, the terms on which such debt securities
are convertible, including the initial conversion price or rate
and the conversion period and any applicable limitations on the
ownership or transferability of the common units or preferred
units receivable on conversion; |
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(5) The date or dates, or the method for determining the
date or dates, on which the principal of the debt securities
will be payable; |
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(6) The rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable), or
the method by which the rate or rates shall be determined, at
which the debt securities will bear interest, if any; |
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(7) The date or dates, or the method for determining the
date or dates, from which any interest will accrue, the dates on
which any interest will be payable, the record dates for
interest payment dates, or the method by which the record dates
shall be determined, the persons to whom interest shall be
payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated
if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; |
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(8) The place or places where the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the debt securities
will be payable, where the debt securities may be surrendered
for conversion or registration of transfer or exchange and where
notices or demands to or upon us with respect to the debt
securities and the applicable indenture may be served; |
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(9) The period or periods, if any, within which, the price
or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which
the debt securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory
redemption provisions, be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at
our option; |
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(10) Our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase
the debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
provision or at the option of a holder of the debt securities,
and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
which and the other terms and conditions upon which the debt
securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or
in part, pursuant to such obligation; |
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(11) If other than U.S. dollars, the currency or
currencies in which such debt securities are denominated and
payable, which may be a foreign currency or units of two or more
foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, and
the terms and conditions relating thereto; |
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(12) Whether the amount of payments of principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest, if any, on such debt securities
may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other
method (which index, formula or method may, but need not, be
based on a currency, currencies, currency unit or units, or
composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which such
amounts shall be determined; |
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(13) Whether the debt securities will be issued in
certificated or book-entry form and, if so, the identity of the
depositary for such securities; |
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(14) Whether such debt securities will be in registered or
bearer form or both and, if in registered form, the
denominations thereof if other than $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof and, if in bearer form, the denominations
thereof and terms and conditions relating thereto; |
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(15) The applicability, if any, of the defeasance and
covenant defeasance provisions described in this prospectus or
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and indenture,
or any modification thereof; |
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(16) Whether and under what circumstances we will pay any
additional amounts on the debt securities in respect of any tax,
assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will
have the option to redeem the debt securities in lieu of making
such payment; |
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(17) Any deletions from, modifications of or additions to
the events of default or our covenants, to the extent different
from those described in this prospectus or set forth in the
applicable prospectus |
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supplement or indenture with respect to the debt securities, and
any change in the right of any trustee or any of the holders to
declare the principal amount of any debt securities due and
payable; |
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(18) The provisions, if any, relating to the security
provided for the debt securities; and |
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(19) Any other terms of the debt securities not
inconsistent with the provisions of the applicable indenture. |
If so provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, our debt
securities may be issued at a discount below their principal
amount and provide for less than their entire principal amount
to be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
of the debt securities original issue discount securities. In
such cases, any special U.S. federal income tax, accounting
and other considerations applicable securities will be described
in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Except as may be set forth in any prospectus supplement, neither
our debt securities nor the applicable indenture will contain
any provisions that would limit our ability to incur
indebtedness or that would afford holders of our debt securities
protection in the event of a highly leveraged or similar
transaction involving us or in the event of a change of control,
regardless of whether the indebtedness, transaction or change of
control is initiated or supported by us, any of our affiliates
or any other party.
Reference is made to the applicable prospectus supplement for
information with respect to any deletions from, modifications
of, or additions to, the events of default or covenants that are
described below, including any addition of a covenant or other
provision providing event risk or similar protection.
Denomination, Interest, Registration and Transfer
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus
supplement, our debt securities of any series will be issuable
in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the principal of (and applicable premium, if any)
and interest on any series of debt securities will be payable at
the corporate trust office of the applicable indenture trustee,
the address of which will be stated in the applicable prospectus
supplement; provided, however, that, at our option, payment of
interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the
person entitled to payment of interest as it appears in the
applicable register for the debt securities or by wire transfer
of funds to the person at an account maintained within the
United States.
Subject to certain limitations imposed upon debt securities
issued in book-entry form, our debt securities of any series
will be exchangeable for any authorized denomination of other
debt securities of the same series and of a like aggregate
principal amount and tenor upon surrender of the debt securities
at the corporate trust office of the applicable indenture
trustee or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us
for such purpose. In addition, subject to certain limitations
imposed upon debt securities issued in book-entry form, our debt
securities of any series may be surrendered for conversion or
registration of transfer or exchange thereof at the corporate
trust office of the applicable indenture trustee or at the
office of any transfer agent designated us the for such purpose.
Every debt security surrendered for conversion, registration of
transfer or exchange must be duly endorsed or accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer, and the person requesting such
action must provide evidence of title and identity satisfactory
to the applicable indenture trustee or transfer agent. Except as
may be set forth in any prospectus supplement, no service charge
will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of any
debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in
connection with the registration of any transfer or exchange. If
the applicable prospectus supplement refers to any transfer
agent (in addition to the applicable indenture trustee)
initially designated by us with respect to any series of debt
securities, we may at any time rescind the designation of any
such transfer agent or approve a change in the location through
which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required
to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for such
series.
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents with
respect to any series of debt securities.
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Neither we nor any indenture trustee shall be required
(1) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange debt
securities of any series during a period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a
notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected
for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of
the mailing; (2) to register the transfer of or exchange
any debt security, or portion of the debt security, selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion
of any debt security being redeemed in part; or (3) to
issue, register the transfer of or exchange any debt security
that has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the
holder, except the portion, if any, of such debt security not to
be so repaid.
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
The applicable indenture will provide that we or AREH may,
without the consent of the holders of any outstanding debt
securities, consolidate with, or sell, lease or convey all or
substantially all of our or its assets to, or merge with or
into, any other entity provided that (a) either we shall be
the continuing entity, or the successor entity (if other than
our Company) formed by or resulting from any such consolidation
or merger or which shall have received the transfer of such
assets, is organized under the laws of any domestic jurisdiction
and assumes our obligations to pay principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on all of the debt securities and the due and
punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and
conditions contained in each indenture; (b) immediately
after giving effect to the transaction and treating any
indebtedness that becomes our obligation or any obligation of
any of our subsidiaries as a result of the transaction as having
been incurred by us or such subsidiary at the time of the
transaction, no event of default under the applicable indenture,
and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both,
would become an event of default, shall have occurred and be
continuing; (c) either we or the successor entity shall be
permitted to incur at least $1.00 of indebtedness under the
applicable indenture; and (d) an officers certificate
and legal opinion covering these conditions shall be delivered
to the applicable indenture trustee.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable indenture and set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the applicable
indenture will provide that clauses (a) and (c) will
not apply or be required to be complied with in connection with
any merger or consolidation or sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance of all or substantially all of our assets to
(1) an affiliate, as defined, that has no material assets
or liabilities where the primary purpose of the transaction is
to change AREP into a corporation or other form of business
entity or to change the jurisdiction of formation of AREP, or
(2) any person, provided that AREP receives consideration
in cash equivalents and marketable securities with an aggregate
fair market value of at least $1.0 billion.
Covenants
Covenants with respect to any series of debt securities will be
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each indenture will provide that the following
events are Events of Default with respect to any
series of debt securities:
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(1) default for 30 days in the payment of any
installment of interest on any debt security of that series; |
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(2) default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if
any, on) any debt security of the series at its maturity; |
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(3) default in making any sinking fund payment as required
for any debt security of such series; |
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(4) default in the performance or breach of any other
covenant contained in the indenture (other than a covenant added
to the Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of debt
securities |
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issued under the indenture other than such series), continued
for 60 days after written notice as provided in the
applicable Indenture has been given; |
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(5) a default under any bond, debenture, note or other
evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by our company or
any guarantor in an aggregate principal amount in excess of
$10.0 million or under any mortgage, indenture or
instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may
be secured or evidencing any indebtedness for money borrowed by
our company or any guarantor in an aggregate principal amount in
excess of $10.0 million, whether such indebtedness exists
on the date of the indenture or shall thereafter be created,
with the obligations being accelerated and not rescinded or
annulled; |
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(6) our failure by the company or of any guarantor to pay
final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0 million,
which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged or unstayed
for a period of more than 60 days; |
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(7) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator
or trustee of our company or any guarantor that is a significant
subsidiary, as defined; and |
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(8) any other event of default provided with respect to a
particular series of debt securities. |
If an event of default under any indenture with respect to debt
securities of any series at the time outstanding occurs and is
continuing, then in every such case the applicable indenture
trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the debt securities of that series will have the right to
declare the principal amount (or, if the debt securities of that
series are original issue discount securities or indexed
securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be
specified in the terms of those debt securities) of all the debt
securities of that series to be due and payable immediately by
written notice thereof to us (and to the applicable indenture
trustee if given by the holders). However, at any time after
such a declaration of acceleration with respect to debt
securities of any series (or of all debt securities then
outstanding under any indenture, as the case may be) has been
made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money
due has been obtained by the applicable indenture trustee, the
holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
outstanding debt securities of that series (or of all debt
securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture, as
the case may be) may rescind and annul the declaration and its
consequences. The indentures also will provide that the holders
of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of any series (or of all debt
securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture, as
the case may be) may waive any past default with respect to that
series and its consequences, except a default (x) in the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on
any debt security of that series or (y) in respect of a
covenant or provision contained in the applicable indenture that
cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the holder
of each outstanding debt security affected by the default.
The indentures will require each indenture trustee to give
notice to the holders of debt securities within 90 days of
a default under the applicable indenture unless the default
shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that the
indenture trustee may withhold notice to the holders of any
series of debt securities of any default with respect to the
series (except a default in the payment of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on any debt security of the series
or in the payment of any sinking fund installment in respect to
any debt security of the series) if specified responsible
officers of such indenture trustee consider withholding of
notice to be in the interest of the holders.
Except as may be set forth in any prospectus supplement, each
indenture will provide that no holder of debt securities of any
series may institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with
respect to such indenture or for any remedy under it, except in
the case of failure of the applicable indenture trustee, for
60 days, to act after it has received a written request to
institute proceedings in respect of an event of default from the
holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series, as well as an offer
of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. This provision will
not prevent,
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however, any holder of debt securities from instituting suit for
the enforcement of payment of the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on the debt securities at the respective due
dates thereof.
The indentures will provide that, subject to provisions in each
indenture relating to its duties in case of default, an
indenture trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of
its rights or powers under an indenture at the request or
direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then
outstanding under that indenture, unless the holders shall have
offered to the indenture trustee under that indenture reasonable
security or indemnity. The holders of not less than a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any
series (or of all debt securities then outstanding under an
indenture, as the case may be) shall have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the applicable indenture trustee, or of
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the indenture
trustee. However, an indenture trustee may refuse to follow any
direction which is in conflict with any law or the applicable
indenture, which may involve the indenture trustee in personal
liability or which may be unduly prejudicial to the holders of
debt securities of such series not joining therein.
Within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year, we will
be required to deliver to each indenture trustee a certificate,
signed by one of several of our specified officers, stating
whether or not the officer has knowledge of any default under
the applicable indenture and, if so, specifying each default and
the nature and status of the default.
Modification of the Indentures
Except as may be set forth in any prospectus supplement,
modifications and amendments of an indenture will be permitted
to be made only with the consent of the holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt
securities issued under the indenture affected by the
modification or amendment; provided, however, that no
modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder
of each debt security affected thereby,
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(1) change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest (or premium, if any) on, any the debt
security; |
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(2) reduce the principal amount of, or the rate or amount
of interest on, or any premium payable on redemption of, any
such debt security, or reduce the amount of principal of an
original issue discount security that would be due and payable
upon declaration of acceleration of its maturity or would be
provable in bankruptcy, or adversely affect any right of
repayment of the holder of any such debt security; |
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(3) change the coin or currency for payment of principal
of, premium, if any, or interest on any the debt security; |
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(4) release AREH or any other guarantor from any of its
obligations, except in accordance with the terms of the
applicable indenture; |
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(5) reduce the above-stated percentage of outstanding debt
securities of any series necessary to modify or amend the
applicable indenture, to waive compliance with certain
provisions thereof or certain defaults and consequences under
the indenture or to reduce the quorum or voting requirements set
forth in the applicable indenture; or |
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(6) modify any of the foregoing provisions or any of the
provisions relating to the waiver of certain past defaults or
certain covenants, except to increase the required percentage to
effect such action or to provide that certain other provisions
may not be modified or waived without the consent of the holder
of the debt security. |
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of each series may, on behalf of all
holders of debt securities of that series, waive, insofar as
that series is concerned, compliance by us with certain
restrictive covenants of the applicable indenture.
31
Modifications and amendments of an indenture will be permitted
to be made by us and the respective indenture trustee without
the consent of any holder of debt securities for any of the
following purposes:
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(1) to evidence the succession of another person to our
company as obligor under the indenture; |
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(2) to add to the covenants of our company for the benefit
of the holders of all or any series of debt securities or to
surrender any right or power conferred upon us in such indenture; |
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(3) to add events of default for the benefit of the holders
of all or any series of debt securities; |
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(4) to add or change any provisions of an indenture to
facilitate the issuance of, or to liberalize certain terms of,
debt securities in bearer form, or to permit or facilitate the
issuance of debt securities in uncertificated form; provided
that the action shall not adversely affect the interest of the
holders of the debt securities of any series in any material
respect; |
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(5) to change or eliminate any provisions of an indenture;
provided that any such change or elimination shall be effective
only when there are no debt securities outstanding of any series
created prior thereto which are entitled to the benefit of such
provision; |
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(6) to secure the debt securities; |
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(7) to establish the form or terms of debt securities of
any series, including the provisions and procedures, if
applicable, for the conversion of such debt securities into
common units or preferred units; |
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(8) to provide for the acceptance of appointment by a
successor indenture trustee or facilitate the administration of
the trusts under an indenture by more than one indenture trustee; |
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(9) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in an
indenture; provided that the action shall not adversely affect
the interests of holders of debt securities of any series issued
under such indenture; or |
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(10) to supplement any of the provisions of an indenture to
the extent necessary to permit or facilitate defeasance and
discharge of any series of such debt securities; provided that
such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of the outstanding debt securities of any series. |
The indentures will provide that, in determining whether the
holders of the requisite principal amount of outstanding debt
securities of a series have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver thereunder
or whether a quorum is present at a meeting of holders of debt
securities,
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(1) the principal amount of an original issue discount
security that shall be deemed to be outstanding shall be the
amount of principal that would be due and payable as of the date
of the determination upon declaration of acceleration of the
maturity of the original discount issue security pursuant to the
indenture, |
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(2) the principal amount of any debt security denominated
in a foreign currency that shall be deemed outstanding shall be
the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined on the issue date
for the debt security, of the principal amount (or, in the case
of an original issue discount security, the U.S. dollar
equivalent on the issue date of the debt securities of the
amount determined as provided in (1) above), |
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(3) the principal amount of an indexed security that shall
be deemed outstanding shall be the principal face amount of such
indexed security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided
with respect to such indexed security pursuant to such
indenture, and |
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(4) debt securities owned by us or any other obligor upon
the debt securities or an affiliate of ours or of such other
obligor shall be disregarded. |
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will be permitted, at our option, to discharge
certain obligations to holders of any series of debt securities
issued under any indenture that have not already been delivered
to the applicable indenture trustee for cancellation and that
32
either have become due and payable or will become due and
payable within one year (or scheduled for redemption within one
year) by irrevocably depositing with the applicable indenture
trustee, in trust, funds in the currency or currencies, currency
unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the
debt securities are payable in an amount sufficient to pay the
entire indebtedness on the debt securities with respect to
principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of the
deposit (if such debt securities have become due and payable) or
to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be.
The indentures will provide that, unless otherwise indicated in
the applicable prospectus supplement, we may elect either
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(1) to defease and be discharged from any and all
obligations (except for the obligation to pay additional
amounts, if any, upon the occurrence of certain events of tax
assessment or governmental charge with respect to payments on
the debt securities and the obligations to register the transfer
or exchange of the debt securities, to replace temporary or
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities, to
maintain an office or agency in respect of such debt securities,
to hold moneys for payment in trust and, with respect to
subordinated debt securities which are convertible or
exchangeable, the right to convert or exchange) with respect to
such debt securities or |
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(2) to be released from its obligations with respect to
debt securities under the applicable indenture shall not
constitute an event of default with respect to such debt
securities, in either case upon the irrevocable deposit by us
with the applicable indenture trustee, in trust, of an amount in
the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies in which such debt securities are payable
at stated maturity, or government securities, as defined, or
both, applicable to the debt securities, which through the
scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with
their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient to pay
the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the debt
securities, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments
thereon, on their scheduled due dates. |
Such a trust will only be permitted to be established if, among
other things, we have delivered to the applicable indenture
trustee an opinion of counsel (as specified in the applicable
indenture) to the effect that the trust funds will not be
subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors rights
generally and to the effect that the holders of the outstanding
debt securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and
will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in
the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such defeasance had not occurred. In the event of
defeasance, the holders of debt securities would thereafter be
able to look only to the trust fund for payment of principal
(and premium, if any) and interest.
If we effect covenant defeasance with respect to any debt
securities and the debt securities are declared due and payable
because of the occurrence of any event of default other than the
event of default described in clause (4) under
Events of Default, Notice and Waiver
with respect to specified sections of an indenture (which
sections would no longer be applicable to the debt securities)
or described in clause (7) under Events
of Default, Notice and Waiver with respect to any other
covenant as to which there has been covenant defeasance, the
amount in the currency, currency unit or composite currency in
which the debt securities are payable, and government
obligations on deposit with the applicable indenture trustee,
will be sufficient to pay amounts due on the debt securities at
the time of their stated maturity but may not be sufficient to
pay amounts due on such debt securities at the time of the
acceleration resulting from such event of default. However, we
would remain liable to make payment of such amounts due at the
time of acceleration.
The applicable prospectus supplement may further describe the
provisions, if any, permitting such defeasance or covenant
defeasance, including any modifications to the provisions
described above, with respect to the debt securities of or
within a particular series.
33
Conversion Rights
The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities
are convertible into depositary units or preferred units will be
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating
thereto. Such terms will include whether such debt securities
are convertible into depositary units or preferred units, the
conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the
conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be
at our option or the option of the holders, the events requiring
an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting
conversion in the event of the redemption of such debt
securities and any restrictions on conversion.
Payment
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the principal of (and applicable premium, if any)
and interest on any series of debt securities will be payable at
the corporate trust office of the indenture trustee, the address
of which will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement;
provided that, at our option payment of interest may be made by
check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it
appears in the applicable register for such debt securities or
by wire transfer of funds to such person at an account
maintained within the United States.
All moneys paid by us to a paying agent or an indenture trustee
for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest
on any debt security which remain unclaimed at the end of one
year after such principal, premium or interest has become due
and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of such debt
security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.
Global Securities
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in
part in the form of one or more global securities that will be
deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement relating to such series. Global
securities may be issued in either registered or bearer form and
in either temporary or permanent form. The specific terms of the
depositary arrangement with respect to a series of debt
securities will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to such series.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS TO PURCHASE DEBT SECURITIES
The following summarizes the terms of the warrants to purchase
debt securities we may offer. The summaries contained in this
prospectus, together with the description of warrants to
purchase debt securities and indentures included in the
applicable prospectus supplement, will provide the material
terms of the warrants to purchase debt securities and of the
indenture.
General
We may issue debt warrants evidenced by debt warrant
certificates independently or together with any securities
offered by any prospectus supplement. If we offer debt warrants,
the prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the
warrants, including:
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the offering price, if any; |
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the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the
debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants and
the terms of the applicable indenture under which the debt
securities will be issued; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the debt securities
with which the debt warrants are issued and the number of debt
warrants issued with each debt security; |
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if applicable, the date on and after which the debt warrants and
the related securities will be separately transferable; |
34
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the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon
exercise of one debt warrant and the price at which the
principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon
exercise; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the debt warrants
begins and expires; |
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U.S. federal income tax consequences; |
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whether the warrants represented by the debt warrant
certificates will be issued in registered or bearer form; |
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the currencies in which the offering price and exercise price
are payable; and |
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if applicable, any antidilution provisions. |
You may exchange debt warrant certificates for new debt warrant
certificates of different denominations and may present debt
warrant certificates for registration of transfer at the
corporate trust office of the debt warrant agent, which will be
listed in the prospectus supplement. Warrantholders do not have
any of the rights of holders of debt securities, except to the
extent that the consent of warrantholders may be required for
certain modifications of the terms of the applicable indenture
or form of the debt security, as the case may be, and the series
of debt securities issuable upon exercise of the debt warrants.
In addition, warrantholders are not entitled to payments of
principal of and interest, if any, on the debt securities.
Exercise of Debt Warrants
You may exercise debt warrants by surrendering the debt warrant
certificate at the corporate trust office of the debt warrant
agent, with payment in full of the exercise price. Upon the
exercise of debt warrants, the debt warrant agent will, as soon
as practicable, deliver the debt securities in authorized
denominations in accordance with your instructions and at your
sole cost and risk. If less than all the debt warrants evidenced
by the debt warrant certificate are exercised, the agent will
issue a new debt warrant certificate for the remaining amount of
debt warrants.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS TO PURCHASE
DEPOSITARY UNITS OR PREFERRED UNITS
The following summarizes the terms of depositary unit warrants
and preferred unit warrants we may issue. This description is
subject to the detailed provisions of a stock warrant agreement
that we will enter into between us and a warrant agent we select
at the time of issue.
General
We may issue warrants evidenced by warrant certificates under a
warrant agreement independently or together with any securities
we offer by any prospectus supplement. If we offer stock
warrants, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
the stock warrants, including:
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the offering price, if any; |
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the preferred unit
purchasable upon exercise of the preferred unit warrants; |
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the number of shares of depositary units or preferred units
purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the initial price
at which the units may be purchased upon exercise; |
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants begins and
expires; |
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U.S. federal income tax consequences; |
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call provisions, if any; |
35
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the currencies in which the offering price and exercise price
are payable; and |
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if applicable, the antidilution provisions of the warrants. |
The units we issue upon exercise of the stock warrants will,
when issued in accordance with the warrant agreement, be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Exercise of Warrants
You may exercise warrants by surrendering to the warrant agent
the warrant certificate, which indicates your election to
exercise all or a portion of the warrants evidenced by the
certificate. Surrendered warrant certificates must be
accompanied by payment of the exercise price in the form of cash
or a check. The warrant agent will deliver certificates
evidencing duly exercised stock warrants to the transfer agent.
Upon receipt of the certificates, the transfer agent will
deliver a certificate representing the number of depositary
units or preferred units purchased. If you exercise fewer than
all the warrants evidenced by any certificate, the warrant agent
will deliver a new stock warrant certificate representing the
unexercised stock warrants.
No Rights as Unitholders
Holders of warrants are not entitled to vote, to consent, to
receive distributions or to receive notice as unitholders with
respect to any meeting, or to exercise any rights whatsoever as
unitholders of the partnership.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell our securities in or outside the United States to or
through underwriters or dealers, through agents or directly to
other purchasers. The applicable supplement to this prospectus
with respect to our securities, will set forth the terms of the
offering of our securities, including the name or names of any
underwriters, dealers or agents, the public offering price, any
underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriter
compensation, any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed
or paid to dealers, and any securities exchanges on which the
securities may be listed.
Our securities may be sold directly by us or through agents
designated by us from time to time at fixed prices, which may be
changed, or at varying prices determined at the time of a sale
of our securities. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of
our securities will be named, and any commissions payable by us
to such agent will be set forth, in the supplement to this
prospectus relating thereto.
In connection with the sale of our securities, underwriters or
agents may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of
our securities, for whom they may act as agents, in the form of
discounts, concessions or commissions.
Underwriters may sell our securities to or through dealers, and
such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts,
concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or
commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
distribution of our securities may be deemed to be underwriters
under the Securities Act, and any discounts or commissions they
receive from us and any profit on the resale of our securities
they realize may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or
agent will be identified, and any such compensation received
from us will be described, in the applicable supplement to this
prospectus. Unless otherwise set forth in the supplement to this
prospectus relating thereto, the obligations of the underwriters
or agents to purchase our securities will be subject to
conditions precedent and the underwriters will be obligated to
purchase all our securities if any are purchased. The public
offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
Any depositary units sold pursuant to this prospectus and
applicable prospectus supplement, will be approved for trading,
upon notice of issuance, on the New York Stock Exchange.
36
LEGAL MATTERS
DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP, New York, New York, will
provide us with an opinion as to certain legal matters in
connection with the securities we are offering.
EXPERTS
American Real Estate Partners, L.P.
The consolidated financial statements, financial statement
schedule and managements assessment of effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting of American Real
Estate Partners, L.P. as of December 31, 2004 and for year ended
December 31, 2004, incorporated by reference in this prospectus
to American Real Estate Partners, L.P.s Annual Report on
Form 10-K, as updated in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
June 20, 2005, have been audited by Grant Thornton LLP,
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in its
reports with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing in giving said reports.
The supplemental consolidated financial statements of American
Real Estate Partners, L.P. as of December 31, 2004 and for
the year ended December 31, 2004, incorporated by reference
in this prospectus to the American Real Estate Partners
L.P.s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on
May 10, 2005 and June 3, 2005, have been audited by
Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, as stated in its reports with respect thereto, and are
incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the authority
of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving
said reports.
The consolidated financial statements of American Real Estate
Partners, L.P. as of December 31, 2003 and for each of the
years in to the two-year period ended December 31, 2003 and
related financial statement schedule III for the years
ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended
December 31, 2004, as updated by the Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2005, have been
incorporated by reference herein and in the registration
statement in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The consolidated supplemental financial statements of American
Real Estate Partners, L.P. as of December 31, 2003 and for
each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31,
2003 included in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on June 3, 2005, have been incorporated by reference herein
and in the registration statement in reliance upon the report of
KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said
firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The audit report
covering the supplemental consolidated financial statements
state that the supplemental consolidated financial statements
give effect to the merger with TransTexas Gas Corporation on
April 6, 2005, which has been accounted for in a manner
similar to a pooling-of-interests.
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American Property Investors, Inc. |
The balance sheet of American Property Investors, Inc. as of
December 31, 2004, incorporated by reference in this
prospectus to American Real Estate Partners, L.P.s Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on June 23, 2005, has been
audited by Grant Thornton LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in its report with respect thereto,
and is incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing in
giving said report.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3 under the Securities Act to register the units and
debt securities offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is
part of the registration
37
statement. This prospectus does not contain all the information
contained in the registration statement because we have omitted
certain parts of the registration statement in accordance with
the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further information,
we refer you to the registration statement, which you may read
and copy at the public reference facilities maintained by the
SEC at 100 F Street, N. E. Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain copies at the
prescribed rates from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at
its principal office in Washington, D.C. You may call the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information about the public
reference rooms. The SEC maintains a web site that contains
reports, proxy and information statements and other information
regarding us. You may access the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov.
We are subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As a result, we are
required to file reports, proxy statements and other information
with the SEC. These materials can be copied and inspected at the
locations described above. Copies of these materials can be
obtained from the Public Reference Section of the SEC at
100 F Street, N. E. Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. Our depositary
units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
ACP.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we file with them, which means that we can disclose
important information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus, and information that
we file later with the SEC will automatically update and
supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the
documents listed below, all filings made pursuant to the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of the
initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the
registration statement and any other future filings we will make
with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act:
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Our Annual Report on Form 10-K and 10-K/A for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2004, filed with the SEC on
March 16, 2005 and April 14, 2005, respectively (SEC
File No. 1-9516); |
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Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period
ended March 31, 2005, filed with the SEC on May 10,
2005 (SEC File No. 1-9516); |
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Our Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on
January 5, 2005, January 21, 2005, January 27,
2005, February 2, 2005, February 10, 2005,
April 7, 2005, April 29, 2005, May 10, 2005,
May 27, 2005, June 3, 2005, June 20, 2005, and
June 23, 2005 (SEC File No. 1-9516); and |
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The description of the depositary units contained in the
Registration Statement on Form 8-A, initially filed on
May 12, 1987, and any subsequent amendment thereto filed
for the purpose of updating such description. |
You may request a copy of these filings (not including the
exhibits to such documents unless the exhibits are specifically
incorporated by reference in the information contained in this
prospectus), at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the
following address:
American Real Estate Partners, L.P.
100 South Bedford Road
Mt. Kisco, New York 10549
Attn: Chief Financial Officer
Telephone requests may be directed to (914) 242-7700
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed
with the SEC. You should rely only on the information or
representations provided in this prospectus. We have authorized
no one to provide you with different information. We are not
making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer
is not permitted.
38
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of the
document.
Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of
any contract or document are not necessarily complete and in
each instance reference is made to the copy of that contract or
document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or as
an exhibit to another filing, each such statement being
qualified in all respects by such reference and the exhibits and
schedules thereto.
39
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE PARTNERS, L.P.
AMERICAN REAL ESTATE FINANCE CORP.
PROSPECTUS
PART II.
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14. |
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution |
The estimated expenses in connection with the offering are as
follows:
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Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
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$ |
117,700 |
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Accounting fees and expenses
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Legal fees and expenses
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* |
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Miscellaneous
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* |
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TOTAL
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$ |
* |
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* |
To be completed by amendment. |
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Item 15. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Indemnification Under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act
and the American Real Estate Partners L.P. Limited Partnership
Agreement
American Real Estate Partners, L.P. is organized under the laws
of Delaware. Section 17-108 of the Delaware Revised Uniform
Limited Partnership Act (the Partnership Act)
provides that a limited partnership may, and shall have the
power to, indemnify and hold harmless any partners or other
persons from and against any and all claims and demands
whatsoever, subject to such standards and restrictions set forth
in the partnership agreement.
Section 6.15 of the Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of American Real Estate Partners, L.P.,
dated as of May 12, 1987, provides that the general
partner, its affiliates, and all officers, directors, employees
and agents of the general partner and its affiliates
(individually, an Indemnitee), to the fullest extent
permitted by law, will be indemnified and held harmless from and
against any and all losses, claims, demands, costs, damages,
liabilities, joint and several, expenses of any nature
(including attorneys fees and disbursements), judgments,
fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all
claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, in which the
Indemnitee may be involved, or threatened to be involved, as a
party or otherwise by reason of its status as (x) the
General Partner or an Affiliate thereof or (y) a partner,
shareholder, director, officer, employee or agent of the General
Partner or an Affiliate thereof or (z) a Person serving at
the request of the Partnership in another entity in a similar
capacity, which relate to, arise out of or are incidental to the
Partnership, its property, business or affairs, including,
without limitation, liabilities under the federal and state
securities laws, regardless of whether the Indemnitee continues
to be a General Partner, an Affiliate, or an officer, director,
employee or agent of the General Partner or of an Affiliate
thereof at the time any such liability or expense is paid or
incurred, if (i) the Indemnitee acted in good faith and in
a manner it believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best
interests of the Partnership, and, with respect to any criminal
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe its conduct was
unlawful and (ii) the Indemnitees conduct did not
constitute willful misconduct. The agreement further provides
that an Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole
or in part under Section 6.15 by reason of the fact that
the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect
to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was
otherwise permitted by the terms of the partnership agreement.
Any indemnification under Section 6.15 shall be satisfied
solely out of the assets of the partnership. The Record Holders
shall not be subject to personal liability by reason of the
indemnification provision.
II-1
Indemnification Under the Delaware General Corporation Law
and the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of American Real
Estate Finance Corp.
American Real Estate Finance Corp (AREP Finance), is
a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law provides that a corporation may indemnify directors and
officers as well as other employees and individuals against
expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by
such person in connection with any threatened, pending or
completed actions, suits or proceedings in which such person is
made a party by reason of such person being or having been a
director, officer, employee of or agent to the Registrants. The
statute provides that it is not exclusive of other rights to
which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under any
by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested
directors or otherwise.
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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1 |
.1 |
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Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
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4 |
.1 |
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Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of AREP,
dated as of May 12, 1987 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 3.2 to AREPs Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2004 (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on
May 10, 2004). |
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4 |
.2 |
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Amendment No. 1 to the Amendment and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AREP, dated February 22, 1995
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to AREPs
From 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (SEC File
No. 1-9516), filed on March 31, 1995. |
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4 |
.3 |
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Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AREP, dated as of August 16, 1996
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AREPs
Form 8-K (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on August 16,
1996). |
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4 |
.4 |
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Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AREP, dated June 9, 2002
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to AREPs
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20902 (SEC File
No. 1-9516), filed on March 31, 2003. |
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4 |
.5 |
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Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of AREH,
dated as of July 1, 1987 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.5 to AREPs form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2004 (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on
May 10, 2004. |
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4 |
.6 |
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Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AREH, dated August 16, 1996
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to AREPs
Form 8-K (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on August 16,
1996). |
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4 |
.7 |
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Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AREH, dated May 14, 2002
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to AREPs
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (SEC File
No. 1-9516), filed on March 31, 2003). |
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4 |
.8 |
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Depositary Agreement among AREP, American Property Investors,
Inc. and Registrar and Transfer Company, dated as of
July 1, 1987 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to AREPs Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2004 (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on May 10, 2004). |
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4 |
.9 |
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Amendment No. 1 to the Depositary Agreement dated as of
February 22, 1995 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to AREPs Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1994 (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on
March 31, 1995). |
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4 |
.10 |
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Specimen Depositary Receipt (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to AREPs Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on
March 16, 2005. |
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4 |
.11 |
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Form of Transfer Application (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 to AREPs Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on
March 16, 2005. |
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4 |
.12 |
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Specimen Certificate representing preferred units (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit No. 4.9 to AREPs
Form S-3 (SEC File No. 33-54767), filed on
February 22, 1995). |
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4 |
.13 |
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Form of Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of AREP setting forth the rights and preferences of
Preferred Units. |
II-2
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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4 |
.14 |
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Form of Indenture |
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5 |
.1 |
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Opinion of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP |
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8 |
.1 |
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Opinion of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP as to certain
federal income tax matters. |
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12 |
.1 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges. |
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23 |
.1 |
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Consent of Grant Thornton LLP |
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23 |
.2 |
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Consent of KPMG LLP |
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23 |
.3 |
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Consent of Grant Thornton LLP |
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23 |
.4 |
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Consent of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1) |
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24 |
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Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto) |
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To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant
to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. |
Item 17. Undertakings
(a) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
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(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement; |
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(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
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(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) (§230.424(b) of this chapter) if, in the
aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set
forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table
in the effective registration statement; and |
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(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement; |
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provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and
(1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on
Form S-3, Form S-8 or Form F-3, and the
information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports
filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrants
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement. |
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(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
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(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
(b) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake that, for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that
is incorporated by
II-3
reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to
supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the
subscription period, to set forth the results of the
subscription offer, the transactions by the underwriters during
the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities
to be purchased by the underwriters, and the terms of any
subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the
underwriters is to be made on terms differing from those set
forth on the cover page of the prospectus, a post-effective
amendment will be filed to set forth the terms of such offering.
(h) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,
officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to
the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrants have
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer of controlling person of the
registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
(i)(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of
prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance
upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus
filed by the registrants pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or
(4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to
be part of the registration statement as of the time it was
declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that
contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(j) The undersigned registrants hereby undertake to file an
application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of
the trustee to act under subsection (a) of
Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with
the rules and regulations prescribed under the Commission under
Section 305(b)(2) of the Act.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds
to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing a
Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in New York, New York on June 22, 2005.
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AMERICAN REAL ESTATE PARTNERS, L.P. |
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By: |
American Property Investors, Inc., its general partner |
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By: |
/s/ Keith A. Meister |
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Keith A. Meister |
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Chief Executive Officer |
KNOW BY ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each person whose
signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints John P.
Saldarelli and Keith A. Meister, and each of them acting singly,
as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full
power of substitution and resubstitution, to act, without the
other, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
pre-effective and post-effective amendments) to this
Registration Statement, including any subsequent registration
statement for the same offering that may be filed under
Rule 462(b) and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of
them, or their substitute may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
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/s/ Keith A. Meister
Keith
A. Meister |
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Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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June 22, 2005 |
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/s/ John P. Saldarelli
John
P. Saldarelli |
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Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
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June 22, 2005 |
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/s/ Jack G. Wasserman
Jack
G. Wasserman |
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Director |
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June 22, 2005 |
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/s/ William A. Leidesdorf
William
A. Leidesdorf |
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Director |
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June 22, 2005 |
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/s/ James L. Nelson
James
L. Nelson |
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Director |
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June 22, 2005 |
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/s/ Carl C. Icahn
Carl
C. Icahn |
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Director |
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June 22, 2005 |
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds
to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing a
Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to
be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in New York, New York on June 22, 2005.
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AMERICAN REAL ESTATE FINANCE CORP. |
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Keith A. Meister |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
KNOW BY ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS that each person whose
signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints John P.
Saldarelli and Keith A. Meister, and each of them acting singly,
as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full
power of substitution and resubstitution, to act, without the
other, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including
pre-effective and post-effective amendments) to this
Registration Statement, including any subsequent registration
statement for the same offering that may be filed under
Rule 462(b) and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to
be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of
them, or their substitute may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
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/s/ Keith A. Meister
Keith
A. Meister |
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President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
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June 22, 2005 |
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/s/ John P. Saldarelli
John
P. Saldarelli |
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Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) |
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June 22, 2005 |
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/s/ Jack G. Wasserman
Jack
G. Wasserman |
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Director |
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June 22, 2005 |
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/s/ William A. Leidesdorf
William
A. Leidesdorf |
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Director |
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June 22, 2005 |
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/s/ James L. Nelson
James
L. Nelson |
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Director |
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June 22, 2005 |
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/s/ Carl C. Icahn
Carl
C. Icahn |
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Director |
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June 22, 2005 |
II-6
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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1 |
.1 |
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Form of Underwriting Agreement. |
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4 |
.1 |
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Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of AREP,
dated as of May 12, 1987 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit No. 3.2 to AREPs Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2004 (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on
May 10, 2004). |
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4 |
.2 |
|
Amendment No. 1 to the Amendment and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AREP, dated February 22, 1995
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to AREPs
From 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994 (SEC File
No. 1-9516), filed on March 31, 1995. |
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4 |
.3 |
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Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AREP, dated as of August 16, 1996
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to AREPs
Form 8-K (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on August 16,
1996). |
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4 |
.4 |
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Amendment No. 3 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AREP, dated June 9, 2002
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.8 to AREPs
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20902 (SEC File
No. 1-9516), filed on March 31, 2003. |
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4 |
.5 |
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Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of AREH,
dated as of July 1, 1987 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.5 to AREPs form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2004 (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on
May 10, 2004. |
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4 |
.6 |
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Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AREH, dated August 16, 1996
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to AREPs
Form 8-K (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on August 16,
1996). |
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4 |
.7 |
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Amendment No. 2 to the Amended and Restated Agreement of
Limited Partnership of AREH, dated May 14, 2002
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.9 to AREPs
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 (SEC File
No. 1-9516), filed on March 31, 2003). |
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4 |
.8 |
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Depositary Agreement among AREP, American Property Investors,
Inc. and Registrar and Transfer Company, dated as of
July 1, 1987 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to AREPs Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2004 (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on May 10, 2004). |
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4 |
.9 |
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Amendment No. 1 to the Depositary Agreement dated as of
February 22, 1995 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to AREPs Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1994 (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on
March 31, 1995). |
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4 |
.10 |
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Specimen Depositary Receipt (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to AREPs Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on
March 16, 2005. |
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4 |
.11 |
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Form of Transfer Application (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 to AREPs Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004 (SEC File No. 1-9516), filed on
March 16, 2005. |
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4 |
.12 |
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Specimen Certificate representing preferred units (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit No. 4.9 to AREPs
Form S-3 (SEC File No. 33-54767), filed on
February 22, 1995). |
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4 |
.13 |
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Form of Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited
Partnership of AREP setting forth the rights and preferences of
Preferred Units. |
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4 |
.14 |
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Form of Indenture |
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5 |
.1 |
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Opinion of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP |
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8 |
.1 |
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Opinion of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP as to certain
federal income tax matters. |
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12 |
.1 |
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges |
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23 |
.1 |
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Consent of Grant Thornton LLP |
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23 |
.2 |
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Consent of KPMG LLP |
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23 |
.3 |
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Consent of Grant Thornton LLP |
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23 |
.4 |
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Consent of DLA Piper Rudnick Gray Cary US LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1) |
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24 |
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Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto) |
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To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a report pursuant
to Section 13(a), 13(c) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. |