sv3asr
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 25, 2008
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Maryland
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20-1142292 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification Number) |
17190 Bernardo Center Drive
San Diego, California 92128
(858) 485-9840
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Alan D. Gold
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
17190 Bernardo Center Drive
San Diego, California 92128
(858) 485-9840
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Craig M. Garner, Esq.
Latham & Watkins LLP
12636 High Bluff Drive, Suite 400
San Diego, California 92130
(858) 523-5400
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the
effective date of this Registration Statement, as determined by market conditions.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or
interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities
offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement of the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities
Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the
earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. þ
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a
smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
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Large accelerated filer þ |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company o |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed |
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Proposed |
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Maximum |
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Maximum |
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Amount of |
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Amount to be |
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Offering Price |
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Aggregate |
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Registration |
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Title of Securities Being Registered(1) |
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Registered(1) |
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Per Unit(2) |
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Offering Price(2) |
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Fee(2) |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share |
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2,863,564 |
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(1) |
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This registration statement is filed pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and includes solely 2,863,564 shares of common stock that were previously
registered by BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. on Registration Statement No. 333-129025, filed on
October 14, 2005, and were not sold thereunder. This registration statement also includes an
indeterminate number of shares which may be issued by BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. with respect
to such shares of common stock by way of a stock dividend, stock split or in connection with a
stock combination, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or otherwise. |
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(2) |
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Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the filing fee of
$7,729 related to the 2,863,564 shares of common stock included in this registration statement
that were previously registered by BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. on Registration Statement No.
333-129025, filed on October 14, 2005, and were not sold thereunder, will continue to be
applied to such unsold securities. In accordance with Rule 415(a)(6), no registration fee is
due and Registration Statement No. 333-129025 will be deemed terminated as of the date of
effectiveness of this Registration Statement. |
PROSPECTUS
2,863,564 Shares
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
Common Stock
This prospectus relates to the possible issuance of up to 2,863,564 shares of our common stock
in exchange for units representing limited partnership interests, or partnership units, in BioMed
Realty, L.P., or our operating partnership, upon any redemption by one or more of the limited
partners pursuant to their contractual rights, and the possible resale from time to time of some or
all of such shares of common stock by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus. We are
registering the applicable shares of our common stock to provide the selling stockholders with
freely tradable securities. The registration of the shares of our common stock covered by this
prospectus does not necessarily mean that any of the holders of partnership units will redeem their
units, that upon any such redemption we will elect, in our sole and absolute discretion, to
exchange some or all of the partnership units for shares of our common stock rather than cash, or
that any shares of our common stock received in exchange for partnership units will be sold by the
selling stockholders.
We will receive no proceeds from any issuance of the shares of our common stock covered by
this prospectus to the selling stockholders or from any sale of such shares by the selling
stockholders, but we have agreed to pay certain registration expenses.
Our common stock currently trades on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol
BMR. On November 20, 2008, the last reported sales price of our common stock on the NYSE was
$8.31 per share.
You
should consider the risks that we have described in Risk Factors beginning on page 2
before buying shares of our common stock.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is November 25, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS
References in this prospectus to we, our, us and our company refer to BioMed Realty
Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, BioMed Realty, L.P., and any of our other subsidiaries. BioMed
Realty, L.P. is a Maryland limited partnership of which we are the sole general partner and to
which we refer in this prospectus as our operating partnership.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from
that contained in this prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. You should assume that the information appearing in this
prospectus, as well as information we previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and incorporated herein by reference, is accurate only as of their respective dates or on other
dates which are specified in those documents, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus
or of any sale of the common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since those dates.
i
BIOMED REALTY TRUST
We are a real estate investment trust, or REIT, focused on acquiring, developing, owning,
leasing and managing laboratory and office space for the life science industry. Our tenants
primarily include biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, scientific research institutions,
government agencies and other entities involved in the life science industry. Our properties are
generally located in markets with well-established reputations as centers for scientific research,
including Boston, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, Maryland, Pennsylvania and New York/New
Jersey.
At September 30, 2008, our portfolio consisted of 69 properties, representing 112 buildings
with an aggregate of approximately 10.4 million rentable square feet, including 1.4 million square
feet of development in progress. We also owned undeveloped land parcels adjacent to existing
properties that we estimate can support up to 1.4 million rentable square feet of laboratory and
office space.
Our senior management team has significant experience in the real estate industry, principally
focusing on properties designed for life science tenants. We operate as a fully integrated,
self-administered and self-managed REIT, providing management, leasing, development and
administrative services to our properties. As of September 30, 2008, we had 122 employees.
Our principal offices are located at 17190 Bernardo Center Drive, San Diego, California 92128.
Our telephone number at that location is (858) 485-9840. Our website is located at
www.biomedrealty.com. The information found on, or otherwise accessible through, our website is not
incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this prospectus supplement or any other report or
document we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves risks. You should carefully consider the risk
factors incorporated by reference to our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and our subsequent
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, the risks discussed below and the other information contained in
this prospectus, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act, before exchanging partnership units for shares of our common stock or
purchasing shares of our common stock from the selling stockholders. The occurrence of any of these
risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities. Please
also refer to the section below entitled Forward-Looking Statements.
Risks Related to Exchange of Partnership Units for Common Stock
The exchange of partnership units for our common stock is a taxable transaction.
The exchange of partnership units for shares of our common stock will be treated for United
States federal income tax purposes as a taxable sale of the partnership units by the limited
partner making the exchange. A limited partner will recognize gain or loss for United States
federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized by
the limited partner in the exchange and the limited partners adjusted tax basis in the partnership
units exchanged. Generally, the amount realized by a limited partner on an exchange will be the
fair market value of the shares of our common stock received in the exchange, plus the amount of
our operating partnerships liabilities allocable to the partnership units being exchanged. The
recognition of any loss resulting from an exchange of partnership units for shares of our common
stock is subject to a number of limitations set forth in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or the Code. It is possible that the amount of gain recognized or the tax liability
resulting from the gain could exceed the value of the shares of our common stock received upon the
exchange. In addition, the ability of a limited partner to sell a substantial number of shares of
our common stock in order to raise cash to pay tax liabilities associated with the exchange of our
partnership units may be restricted and, as a result of stock price fluctuations, the price the
holder receives for the shares of our common stock may not equal the value of the partnership units
at the time of the exchange.
An investment in our common stock is different from an investment in partnership units.
If a limited partner exchanges his or her partnership units for shares of our common stock, he
or she will become one of our stockholders rather than a limited partner in our operating
partnership. Although the nature of an investment in our common stock is similar to an investment
in partnership units, there are also differences between ownership of partnership units and
ownership of our common stock. These differences include:
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form of organization, |
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management control, |
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voting and consent rights, |
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liquidity, and |
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federal income tax considerations. |
See Exchange of Partnership Units for Common Stock.
Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock
Market interest rates may have an effect on the value of our common stock.
One of the factors that will influence the price of our common stock will be the dividend
yield on our common stock (as a percentage of the price of our common stock) relative to market
interest rates. An increase in market interest rates may lead prospective purchasers of our common stock to expect a higher dividend
yield and higher interest rates would likely increase our borrowing costs
and potentially decrease funds available for distribution. Thus, higher market interest rates
could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.
2
The number of shares of our common stock available for future sale could adversely affect the
market price of our common stock.
We cannot predict whether future issuances of shares of our common stock or the availability
of shares for resale in the open market will decrease the market price per share of our common
stock. As of November 21, 2008, 80,345,091 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding,
as well as our operating partnership units and long term incentive plan, or LTIP, units which may
be exchanged for 2,863,564 and 640,150 shares of our common stock, respectively, based on the
number of shares of common stock, operating partnership units and LTIP units outstanding as of
November 21, 2008. In addition, as of November 21, 2008, we had reserved an additional 1,140,009
shares of common stock for future issuance under our incentive award plan and 5,557,318 shares
potentially issuable upon exchange of our 4.50% exchangeable senior notes. Sales of substantial
amounts of shares of our common stock in the public market, or upon exchange of operating
partnership units, LTIP units or our 4.50% exchangeable senior notes, or the perception that such
sales might occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Furthermore, under the rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission in December
2005 regarding registration and offering procedures, if we meet the definition of a well-known
seasoned issuer under Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act,
we are permitted to file an automatic shelf registration statement that will be immediately
effective upon filing. On September 15, 2006, we filed such an automatic shelf registration
statement, which may permit us, from time to time, to offer and sell debt securities, common stock,
preferred stock, warrants and other securities to the extent necessary or advisable to meet our
liquidity needs.
Any of the following could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock:
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the exchange of operating partnership units, LTIP units or our 4.50% exchangeable senior
notes for common stock, |
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additional grants of LTIP units, restricted stock or other securities to our directors,
executive officers and other employees under our incentive award plan, |
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additional issuances of preferred stock with liquidation or distribution preferences, and |
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other issuances of our common stock. |
Additionally, the existence of operating partnership units, LTIP units or our 4.50%
exchangeable senior notes and shares of our common stock reserved for issuance upon exchange of
operating partnership units, LTIP units or our 4.50% exchangeable senior notes and under our
incentive award plan may adversely affect the terms upon which we may be able to obtain additional
capital through the sale of equity securities. Also, the sale of shares in this offering and future
sales of shares of our common stock may be dilutive to existing stockholders.
From time to time we also may issue shares of our common stock or operating partnership units
in connection with property, portfolio or business acquisitions. We may grant additional demand or
piggyback registration rights in connection with these issuances.
Our business operations may not generate the cash needed to make distributions on our capital
stock or to service our indebtedness.
Our ability to make distributions on our common stock and payments on our indebtedness and to
fund planned capital expenditures will depend on our ability to generate cash in the future. We
cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or that
future borrowings will be available to us in an amount sufficient to enable us to make
distributions on our common stock, to pay our indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs.
Holders of our outstanding shares of preferred stock have, and holders of any future
outstanding shares of preferred stock will have, liquidation, dividend and other rights that are
senior to the rights of the holders of our common stock.
Our board of directors has the authority to designate and issue preferred stock with
liquidation, dividend and other rights that are senior to those of our common stock. Our preferred
stock, including our issued and outstanding shares of 7.375% Series A cumulative redeemable
preferred stock, as well as any other shares of preferred stock that may be issued in the future,
would receive, upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, before any
payment is made to holders of our common stock, their liquidation preferences as well as any
accrued and unpaid distributions. These payments would reduce the remaining amount of our assets,
if any, available for distribution to holders of our common stock.
3
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents that we incorporate by reference herein contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act). Also,
documents we subsequently file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporate by
reference will contain forward-looking statements. In particular, statements pertaining to our
capital resources, portfolio performance and results of operations contain forward-looking
statements. Likewise, our statements regarding anticipated growth in our funds from operations and
anticipated market conditions, demographics and results of operations are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements involve numerous risks and uncertainties, and you should not
rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions,
data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do
not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they
will happen at all). You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking
terminology such as believes, expects, may, will, should, seeks, approximately,
intends, plans, pro forma, estimates or anticipates or the negative of these words and
phrases or similar words or phrases. You can also identify forward-looking statements by
discussions of strategy, plans or intentions. The following factors, among others, could cause
actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the
forward-looking statements:
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adverse economic or real estate developments in the life science industry or in our
target markets, |
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general economic conditions, |
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our ability to compete effectively, |
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defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants, |
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increased interest rates and operating costs, |
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our failure to obtain necessary outside financing, |
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our ability to successfully complete real estate acquisitions, developments and
dispositions, |
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risks and uncertainties affecting property development and construction, |
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our failure to successfully operate acquired properties and operations, |
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our failure to maintain our status as a REIT, |
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government approvals, actions and initiatives, including the need for compliance with
environmental requirements, |
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financial market fluctuations, and |
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changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates. |
While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of
future performance. We disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a further discussion of
these and other factors that could impact our future results, performance or transactions, see the
section above entitled Risk Factors, including the risks incorporated therein from our most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as updated by our future
filings.
4
USE OF PROCEEDS
We are filing the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part pursuant to our
contractual obligation to the holders of our partnership units named in the section entitled
Selling Stockholders. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the issuance of shares of our
common stock to such holders or the resale of shares of our common stock from time to time by such
holders.
5
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The selling stockholders are the people or entities who may receive shares of our common
stock registered pursuant to this registration statement upon exchange of partnership units. The
following table provides the names of the selling stockholders, the maximum number of shares of our
common stock issuable to such selling stockholders in the exchange and the aggregate number of
shares of our common stock that will be owned by such selling stockholders after the exchange. The
number of shares on the following table represents the number of shares of our common stock into
which partnership units held by the selling stockholders are exchangeable. Since the selling
stockholders may sell all, some or none of their shares, we cannot estimate the aggregate number of
shares that the selling stockholders will offer pursuant to this prospectus or that the selling
stockholders will own upon completion of the offering to which this prospectus relates.
The selling stockholders named below and their respective pledgees, donees and other
successors in interest may from time to time offer the shares of our common stock offered by this
prospectus:
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Shares of |
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Our |
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Common |
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Maximum |
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Stock and |
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Number of |
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Maximum |
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LTIP Units |
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Shares of Our |
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Shares of Our Common |
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Number of |
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Owned |
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Common Stock |
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Stock and LTIP Units |
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Shares of Our |
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Shares of Our Common |
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Prior to |
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Issuable in |
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Owned Following |
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Common |
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Stock and LTIP Units |
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the |
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the Exchange and |
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the Exchange(1)(2) |
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Stock to be |
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Owned after Resale(2)(3) |
Name |
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Exchange |
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Available for Resale |
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Shares |
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Percent |
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Resold |
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Shares |
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Percent |
Alan D. Gold(4) |
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289,927 |
(5) |
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1,141,742 |
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1,431,669 |
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1.8 |
% |
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1,141,742 |
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289,927 |
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* |
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Gary A. Kreitzer(6) |
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124,012 |
(7) |
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642,528 |
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766,540 |
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1.0 |
% |
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642,528 |
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124,012 |
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* |
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SIXJWS, L.P.(8) |
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425,073 |
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425,073 |
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425,073 |
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SunMar Investments, Inc.(9) |
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260,300 |
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260,300 |
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260,300 |
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Ventanas Del Mar, L.P.(10) |
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80,000 |
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80,000 |
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* |
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80,000 |
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HW Investments, Inc.(11) |
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75,600 |
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75,600 |
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* |
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75,600 |
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Susan B. Stockdale Trust
Dated October 8, 2003 |
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96 |
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68,200 |
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68,296 |
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* |
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68,200 |
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96 |
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* |
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Matthew G. McDevitt(12) |
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125,012 |
(13) |
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44,541 |
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169,553 |
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* |
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44,541 |
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125,012 |
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* |
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Holly K. McDevitt(14) |
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18,000 |
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43,659 |
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61,659 |
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* |
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43,659 |
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18,000 |
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* |
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SciMed Prop III, Inc.(15) |
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28,453 |
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28,453 |
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* |
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28,453 |
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* |
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Glen P. Vieira |
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19,113 |
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19,113 |
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* |
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19,113 |
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Mark A. Chandik, Inc.
Retirement Plan Trust |
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13,750 |
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13,750 |
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* |
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13,750 |
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* |
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E. Duane Dobbs |
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6,979 |
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6,979 |
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* |
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6,979 |
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* |
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Julie A-M Wilson(16) |
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6,876 |
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7,254 |
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* |
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6,876 |
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William R. Hamlin and Jane
L. Hamlin Family Trust |
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6,750 |
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6,750 |
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* |
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6,750 |
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* |
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Total |
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2,863,564 |
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2,863,564 |
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* |
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Less than 1%. |
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(1) |
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Amounts assume that all partnership units are exchanged for shares of our common stock. The
percentage ownership is determined for each selling stockholder by taking into account the
issuance and sale of shares of our common stock issued in exchange for partnership units of
only such selling stockholder. Also assumes that no transactions with respect to our common
stock or partnership units occur other than the exchange. |
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(2) |
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Based on a total of 80,345,091 shares of our common stock outstanding as of November 21,
2008. |
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(3) |
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Assumes the selling stockholders sell all of their shares of our common stock offered
pursuant to this prospectus. The percentage ownership is determined for each selling
stockholder by taking into account the issuance and sale of shares of our common stock issued
in exchange for partnership units of only such selling stockholder. |
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(4) |
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Mr. Gold serves as our Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer.
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(5) |
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Includes 175,000 LTIP units held by Mr. Gold directly. |
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(6) |
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Mr. Kreitzer serves as our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary and as a
Director. |
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(7) |
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Includes 80,879 LTIP units held by Mr. Kreitzer directly. |
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(8) |
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John F. Wilson, II exercises sole voting and investment power over the securities held by
SIXJWS, L.P. Mr. Wilson serves as our Executive Vice President. |
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(9) |
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Messrs. Gold and Kreitzer have an interest in 161,894 and 98,406 units, respectively, held by
SunMar Investments, Inc., over which Messrs. Gold and Kreitzer share voting and investment
power. |
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(10) |
|
Mr. Kreitzer has sole voting and investment power over the 80,000 units held by Ventanas Del
Mar, L.P. |
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(11) |
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Mr. Vieira has sole voting and investment power over the 75,600 units held by HW Investments,
Inc. |
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(12) |
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Mr. McDevitt serves as our Executive Vice President, Acquisitions and Leasing. |
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(13) |
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Includes 125,012 LTIP units held by Mr. McDevitt directly. |
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(14) |
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Mr. McDevitts wife. |
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(15) |
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Messrs. Gold and Kreitzer have an interest in 17,144 and 11,309 units, respectively, held by
SciMed Prop III, Inc., over which Messrs. Gold and Kreitzer share voting and investment power. |
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(16) |
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Mr. Wilsons wife. Includes 6,876 units held by Mrs. Wilson as custodian for their children. |
6
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
This prospectus relates to:
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the issuance by us of up to 2,863,564 shares of our common stock if, and to the extent
that, the selling stockholders tender their partnership units for redemption and we elect,
in our sole and absolute discretion, to exchange such partnership units for common stock in
lieu of a cash redemption, and |
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the offer and sale from time to time of some or all of those 2,863,564 shares of common
stock by the selling stockholders or their donees, pledgees, transferees and other
successors in interest. |
We are registering the shares of our common stock to provide the holders with freely tradable
securities, but the registration of these shares does not necessarily mean that any of these shares
will be offered or sold by the holders.
We will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of the shares of our common stock to the
selling stockholders or from the sale of such shares by the selling stockholders, but we have
agreed to pay the following expenses of the registration of such shares:
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fees and disbursements of counsel and independent public accountants, |
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premiums and other costs of policies of insurance against liabilities arising out of the
sale of any securities, |
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all registration, filing and stock exchange fees, |
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fees and expenses for complying with securities or blue sky laws, |
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fees and expenses of custodians, transfer agent and registrar, and |
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printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses. |
We have no obligation to pay any out-of-pocket expenses of the selling stockholders, transfer
taxes, underwriting or brokerage commissions or discounts associated with the exchange of
partnership units for our common stock or the resale of our common stock contemplated hereby.
The selling stockholders may from time to time sell the shares of our common stock covered by
this prospectus directly to purchasers. Alternatively, the selling stockholders may from time to
time offer such shares through dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of
commissions from the selling stockholders and from the purchasers of such shares for whom they may
act as agent. The selling stockholders and any dealers or agents that participate in the
distribution of such shares may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and any profit on the sale of our common stock by
them and any commissions received by any of these dealers or agents might be deemed to be
underwriting commissions under the Securities Act.
In connection with distribution of the shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus:
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the selling stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, |
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the broker-dealers may engage in short sales of our common stock in the course of hedging
the positions they assume with the selling stockholders, |
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the selling stockholders may sell our common stock short and deliver our common stock to
close out these short positions, |
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the selling stockholders may enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers
that involve the delivery of our common stock to the broker-dealers, who may then resell or
otherwise transfer our common stock, and |
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the selling stockholders may loan or pledge our common stock to a broker-dealer and the
broker-dealer may sell our common stock so loaned or upon a default may sell or otherwise
transfer the pledged stock. |
Persons participating in the distribution of the shares of our common stock offered by this
prospectus may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of our common stock. The
anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of our common
stock in the market and to the activities of the selling stockholders.
7
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
This prospectus describes the general terms of our capital stock. For a more detailed
description of these securities, you should read the applicable provisions of the Maryland General
Corporation Law, or MGCL, and our charter and bylaws, as amended and supplemented from time to
time. Copies of our existing bylaws and charter documents are filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement, of
which this prospectus is a part. See Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation of
Certain Documents by Reference.
Common Stock
Our charter provides that we may issue up to 100,000,000 shares of our common stock, $0.01 par
value per share. Our charter authorizes our board of directors to amend our charter to increase or
decrease the number of authorized shares of any class or series without stockholder approval. As of
November 21, 2008, 80,345,091 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding. Under
Maryland law, stockholders generally are not liable for the corporations debts or obligations.
All shares of our common stock offered hereby will be duly authorized, fully paid and
nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of stock and to the
provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, holders of shares of our
common stock are entitled to receive dividends on such stock if, as and when authorized by our
board of directors out of assets legally available therefor and declared by us and to share ratably
in the assets of our company legally available for distribution to our stockholders in the event of
our liquidation, dissolution or winding up after payment of or adequate provision for all known
debts and liabilities of our company.
Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, each
outstanding share of our common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a
vote of stockholders, including the election of directors and, except as provided with respect to
any other class or series of stock, the holders of such shares will possess the exclusive voting
power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of our directors, which means that the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock can elect all of the directors then
standing for election and the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any
directors.
Holders of shares of our common stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund,
redemption or appraisal rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of our
company. Subject to the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock,
shares of our common stock will have equal dividend, liquidation and other rights.
Under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge,
sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a share exchange or engage in similar
transactions outside the ordinary course of business unless such action is advised by the board of
directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds
of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter unless a lesser percentage (but not less than a
majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is set forth in the corporations
charter. Our charter provides, except with respect to an amendment to the section relating to the
removal of directors and the corresponding reference in the general amendment provision, that the
foregoing items may be approved by a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
However, Maryland law permits a corporation to transfer all or substantially all of its assets
without the approval of the stockholders of the corporation to one or more persons if all of the
equity interests of the person or persons are owned, directly or indirectly, by the corporation.
Because operating assets may be held by a corporations subsidiaries, as in our situation, this may
mean that our subsidiary can merge or transfer all of its assets without a vote of our
stockholders.
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify and reclassify any unissued shares
of our common stock into other classes or series of stock. Prior to issuance of shares of each
class or series, our board of directors is required by the MGCL and our charter to set, subject to
the provisions of our charter regarding the restrictions on transfer of stock, the preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other
distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each such class or series.
8
Power to Increase Authorized Stock and Issue Additional Shares of Our Common Stock
We believe that the power of our board of directors to amend our charter to increase the
number of authorized shares of stock, to cause us to issue additional authorized but unissued
shares of our common stock and to classify or reclassify unissued shares of our common stock and
thereafter to cause us to issue such classified or reclassified shares of stock will provide us
with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financings and acquisitions and in
meeting other needs which might arise. The additional classes or series, as well as the common
stock, will be available for issuance without further action by our stockholders, unless
stockholder consent is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange or automated
quotation system on which our securities may be listed or traded. Although our board of directors
does not currently intend to do so, it could authorize us to issue a class or series that could,
depending upon the terms of the particular class or series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction
or a change of control of our company that might involve a premium price for our stockholders or
otherwise be in their best interest.
Preferred Stock
Our charter provides that we may issue up to 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par
value per share. Our charter authorizes our board of directors to amend the charter to increase or
decrease the number of authorized shares of any class or series without stockholder approval.
As of November 21, 2008, 9,200,000 shares of Series A preferred stock were issued and
outstanding. Dividends are cumulative on the Series A preferred stock from the date of original
issuance in the amount of $1.84375 per share each year, which is equivalent to 7.375% of the $25.00
liquidation preference per share. Dividends on the Series A preferred stock are payable quarterly
in arrears on or about the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year. Following a
change in control, if the Series A preferred stock is not listed on the NYSE, the American Stock
Exchange or NASDAQ, holders will be entitled to receive (when and as authorized by the board of
directors and declared by us), cumulative cash dividends from, but excluding, the first date on
which both the change of control and the delisting occurred at an increased rate of 8.375% per
annum of the $25.00 liquidation preference per share (equivalent to an annual rate of $2.09375 per
share) for as long as the Series A preferred stock is not listed. The Series A preferred stock does
not have a stated maturity date and is not subject to any sinking fund or mandatory redemption
provisions. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the Series A preferred stock will rank
senior to the common stock with respect to the payment of distributions and other amounts. We are
not allowed to redeem the Series A preferred stock before January 18, 2012, except in limited
circumstances to preserve our status as a REIT. On or after January 18, 2012, we may, at our
option, redeem the Series A preferred stock, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time,
for cash at a redemption price of $25.00 per share, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on such
Series A preferred stock up to, but excluding the redemption date. Holders of the Series A
preferred stock generally have no voting rights except for limited voting rights if we fail to pay
dividends for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive) and in certain other
circumstances. The Series A preferred stock is not convertible into or exchangeable for any of our
other property or securities.
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to classify any unissued shares of preferred
stock and to reclassify any previously classified but unissued shares of any class or series. Prior
to issuance of shares of each class or series, our board of directors is required by the MGCL and
our charter to set the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions,
limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of
redemption for each such class or series.
The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power, dividend rights and
other rights of holders of our common stock. Although the board of directors does not have the
intention at this present time, it could establish a series of preferred stock, that could,
depending on the terms of the series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control
of us that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest
of the holders thereof. Management believes that the availability of preferred stock will provide
the company with increased flexibility in structuring possible future financing and acquisitions
and in meeting other needs that might arise.
Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are not liable for our debts or obligations.
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer
To assist us in complying with certain federal income tax requirements applicable to REITs, we
have adopted certain restrictions relating to the ownership and transfer of our stock. See
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock and preferred stock is Mellon Investor
Services LLC.
9
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER
The following summary with respect to restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock sets
forth certain general terms and provisions of our charter documents. This summary does not purport
to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our charter
documents, as amended and supplemented from time to time. Copies of our existing charter documents
are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are incorporated by reference as exhibits
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See Where You Can Find More
Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.
In order for us to qualify as a REIT under the Code, our stock must be beneficially owned by
100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months (other than the
first year for which an election to be a REIT has been made) or during a proportionate part of a
shorter taxable year. Also, not more than 50% of the value of our outstanding shares of stock may
be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to include
certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year (other than the first year for which an
election to be a REIT has been made).
Our charter contains restrictions on the amount of shares of our stock that a person may own.
No person may acquire or hold, directly or indirectly, in excess of 9.8% in value of the aggregate
of our outstanding shares of capital stock. In addition, no person may acquire or hold, directly or
indirectly, (1) common stock in excess of 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more
restrictive) of our outstanding shares of common stock or (2) Series A preferred stock in excess of
9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of our outstanding Series A
preferred stock.
Our charter further prohibits (1) any person from owning shares of our stock that would result
in our being closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause us to fail to
qualify as a REIT and (2) any person from transferring shares of our stock if the transfer would
result in our stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons. Any person who acquires or attempts or
intends to acquire shares of our stock that may violate any of these restrictions, or who is the
intended transferee of shares of our stock which are transferred to a trust, as described below, is
required to give us immediate written notice and provide us with such information as we may request
in order to determine the effect of the transfer on our status as a REIT. The above restrictions
will not apply if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interests to
continue to qualify as a REIT.
Our board of directors may, in its sole discretion, waive the ownership limit with respect to
a particular stockholder if it:
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determines that such ownership will not cause any individuals beneficial or constructive
ownership of shares of our capital stock to result in our being closely held under Section
856(h) of the Code or that any exemption from the ownership limit will not jeopardize our
status as a REIT, and |
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determines that such stockholder does not and will not own, actually or constructively,
an interest in a tenant of ours (or a tenant of any entity owned in whole or in part by us)
that would cause us to own, actually or constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set
forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant or that any such ownership would
not cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT under the Code. |
As a condition of our waiver, our board of directors may require an opinion of counsel or an
Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, ruling satisfactory to our board of directors, and/or
representations or undertakings from the applicant with respect to preserving our REIT status.
Any attempted transfer of our stock which, if effective, would result in our stock being owned
by fewer than 100 persons will be null and void. Any attempted transfer of our stock which, if
effective, would result in violation of the ownership limits discussed above or in our being
closely held under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT, will
cause the number of shares causing the violation (rounded up to the nearest whole share) to be
automatically transferred to a trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more charitable
beneficiaries, and the proposed transferee will not acquire any rights in the shares. The automatic
transfer will be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the business day prior to
the date of the transfer. Shares of our stock held in the trust will be issued and outstanding
shares. The proposed transferee will not benefit economically from
10
ownership of any shares of stock held in the trust, will have no rights to dividends, to vote
the shares, or to any other rights attributable to the shares of stock held in the trust. The
trustee of the trust will have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions
with respect to shares held in the trust. These rights will be exercised for the exclusive benefit
of a charitable beneficiary. Any dividend or other distribution paid prior to our discovery that
shares of stock have been transferred to the trust must be paid by the recipient to the trustee
upon demand. Any dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid will be paid when due to the
trustee. Any dividend or distribution paid to the trustee will be held in trust for the charitable
beneficiary. Subject to Maryland law, the trustee will have the authority (1) to rescind as void
any vote cast by the proposed transferee prior to our discovery that the shares have been
transferred to the trust and (2) to recast the vote in accordance with the desires of the trustee
acting for the benefit of the charitable beneficiary. However, if we have already taken
irreversible corporate action, then the trustee will not have the authority to rescind and recast
the vote.
Within 20 days of receiving notice from us that shares of our stock have been transferred to
the trust, the trustee will sell the shares to a person designated by the trustee, whose ownership
of the shares will not violate the above ownership limitations. Upon the sale, the interest of the
charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will terminate and the trustee will distribute the net
proceeds of the sale to the proposed transferee and to the charitable beneficiary as follows. The
proposed transferee will receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the proposed transferee for
the shares or, if the proposed transferee did not give value for the shares in connection with the
event causing the shares to be held in the trust (e.g., a gift, devise or other similar
transaction), the market price of the shares on the day of the event causing the shares to be held
in the trust and (2) the price received by the trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses
of the sale) from the sale or other disposition of the shares. Any net sale proceeds in excess of
the amount payable to the proposed transferee will be paid immediately to the charitable
beneficiary. If, prior to our discovery that shares of our stock have been transferred to the
trust, the shares are sold by the proposed transferee, then (1) the shares will be deemed to have
been sold on behalf of the trust and (2) to the extent that the proposed transferee received an
amount for the shares that exceeds the amount he was entitled to receive, the excess must be paid
to the trustee upon demand.
In addition, shares of our stock held in the trust will be deemed to have been offered for
sale to us, or our designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (1) the price per share in
the transaction that resulted in the transfer to the trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift,
the market price at the time of the devise or gift) and (2) the market price on the date we, or our
designee, accept the offer. We will have the right to accept the offer until the trustee has sold
the shares. Upon a sale to us, the interest of the charitable beneficiary in the shares sold will
terminate and the trustee will distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the proposed transferee.
If any shares of our stock are represented by certificates, such certificates will bear a
legend referring to the restrictions described above.
Every owner of 5% or more (or such lower percentage as required by the Code or the regulations
promulgated thereunder) of our stock, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, is
required to give us written notice, stating his name and address, the number of shares of each
class and series of our stock which he beneficially owns and a description of the manner in which
the shares are held. Each such owner will provide us with such additional information as we may
request in order to determine the effect, if any, of his or her beneficial ownership on our status
as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the ownership limits. In addition, each stockholder will
upon demand be required to provide us with such information as we may request in good faith in
order to determine our status as a REIT and to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority
or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.
These ownership limits could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that
might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our
stockholders.
11
DESCRIPTION OF THE
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT OF BIOMED REALTY, L.P.
The material terms and provisions of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of BioMed Realty,
L.P. which we refer to as the partnership agreement are summarized below. For more detail, you
should refer to the partnership agreement itself, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See Where You Can Find More
Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference. For purposes of this section,
references to we, our, us and our company refer to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
Management of Our Operating Partnership
Our operating partnership, BioMed Realty, L.P., is a Maryland limited partnership that was
formed on April 30, 2004. Our company is the sole general partner of our operating partnership, and
we conduct substantially all of our business in or through it. As sole general partner of our
operating partnership, we exercise exclusive and complete responsibility and discretion in its
day-to-day management and control. We can cause our operating partnership to enter into certain
major transactions including acquisitions, dispositions and refinancings, subject to limited
exceptions. The limited partners of our operating partnership may not transact business for, or
participate in the management activities or decisions of, our operating partnership, except as
provided in the partnership agreement and as required by applicable law. Some restrictions in the
partnership agreement restrict our ability to engage in a business combination as more fully
described in Termination Transactions below.
The limited partners of our operating partnership expressly acknowledged that we, as general
partner of our operating partnership, are acting for the benefit of our operating partnership, the
limited partners and our stockholders collectively. Our company is under no obligation to give
priority to the separate interests of the limited partners or our stockholders in deciding whether
to cause our operating partnership to take or decline to take any actions. If there is a conflict
between the interests of our stockholders on one hand and the limited partners on the other, we
will endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either our
stockholders or the limited partners; provided, however, that for so long as we own a controlling
interest in our operating partnership, any conflict that cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse
to either our stockholders or the limited partners will be resolved in favor of our stockholders.
We are not liable under the partnership agreement to our operating partnership or to any partner
for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by limited
partners in connection with such decisions; so long as we have acted in good faith.
The partnership agreement provides that substantially all of our business activities,
including all activities pertaining to the acquisition and operation of properties, must be
conducted through our operating partnership, and that our operating partnership must be operated in
a manner that will enable our company to satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT.
Transferability of Interests
Except in connection with a transaction described in Termination Transactions below, we,
as general partner, may not voluntarily withdraw from our operating partnership, or transfer or
assign all or any portion of our interest in our operating partnership, without the consent of the
holders of a majority of the limited partnership interests (including our 95.4% limited partnership
interest therein) except for permitted transfers to our affiliates. Currently, any transfer of
units by the limited partners, except to us, as general partner, to an affiliate of the
transferring limited partner, to other original limited partners, to immediate family members of
the transferring limited partner, to a trust for the benefit of a charitable beneficiary, or to a
lending institution as collateral for a bona fide loan, subject to specified limitations, will be
subject to a right of first refusal by us and must be made only to accredited investors as
defined under Rule 501 of the Securities Act.
Capital Contributions
We contributed to our operating partnership all of the net proceeds of our IPO as our initial
capital contribution in exchange for a 91.5% partnership interest. Some of our directors, executive
officers and their affiliates contributed properties and assets to our operating partnership and
became limited partners and, together with other limited partners, initially owned the remaining
8.5% limited partnership interest. As of November 21, 2008, we
owned a 95.8% partnership interest and other limited partners, including some of our
directors, executive officers and their affiliates, owned the remaining 4.2% partnership interest
(including LTIP units).
12
The partnership agreement provides that we, as general partner, may determine that our
operating partnership requires additional funds for the acquisition of additional properties or for
other purposes. Under the partnership agreement, we are obligated to contribute the proceeds of any
offering of stock as additional capital to our operating partnership. Our operating partnership is
authorized to cause partnership interests to be issued for less than fair market value if we
conclude in good faith that such issuance is in the interests of our operating partnership.
The partnership agreement provides that we may make additional capital contributions,
including properties, to our operating partnership in exchange for additional partnership units. If
we contribute additional capital and receive additional partnership interests for the capital
contribution, our percentage interests will be increased on a proportionate basis based on the
amount of the additional capital contributions and the value of our operating partnership at the
time of the contributions. Conversely, the percentage interests of the other limited partners will
be decreased on a proportionate basis. In addition, if we contribute additional capital and receive
additional partnership interests for the capital contribution, the capital accounts of the partners
may be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any unrealized gain or loss attributable to the
properties as if there were an actual sale of the properties at the fair market value thereof.
Limited partners have no preemptive right or obligation to make additional capital contributions.
Our operating partnership could issue preferred partnership interests in connection with
acquisitions of property or otherwise. Any such preferred partnership interests would have priority
over common partnership interests with respect to distributions from our operating partnership,
including the partnership interests that our wholly owned subsidiaries own.
Amendments of the Partnership Agreement
Amendments to the partnership agreement may be proposed by us, as general partner, or by
limited partners owning at least 25% of the units held by limited partners.
Generally, the partnership agreement may be amended, modified or terminated only with the
approval of partners holding 50% of all outstanding units (including the units held by us as
general partner and as a limited partner). However, as general partner, we will have the power to
unilaterally amend the partnership agreement without obtaining the consent of the limited partners
as may be required to:
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add to our obligations as general partner or surrender any right or power granted to us
as general partner for the benefit of the limited partners, |
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reflect the issuance of additional units or the admission, substitution, termination or
withdrawal of partners in accordance with the terms of the partnership agreement, |
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set forth or amend the designations, rights, powers, duties and preferences of the
holders of any additional partnership interests issued by our operating partnership, |
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reflect a change of an inconsequential nature that does not adversely affect the limited
partners in any material respect, |
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cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provisions of the partnership agreement not
inconsistent with law or with other provisions of the partnership agreement, or make other
changes concerning matters under the partnership agreement that will not otherwise be
inconsistent with the partnership agreement or law, |
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satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines of federal or state law, |
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reflect changes that are reasonably necessary for us, as general partner, to maintain our
status as a REIT, |
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modify the manner in which capital accounts are computed, or |
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amend or modify any provision of the partnership agreement in connection with a
termination transaction. |
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Amendments that would convert a limited partners interest into a general partners interest,
adversely affect the limited liability of a limited partner, alter a partners right to receive any
distributions or allocations of profits or losses or materially alter or modify the redemption
rights described below (other than a change to reflect the seniority of any distribution or
liquidation rights of any preferred units issued in accordance with the partnership agreement) must
be approved by each limited partner that would be adversely affected by such amendment; provided
that any such amendment does not require the unanimous consent of all the partners who are
adversely affected unless the amendment is to be effective against all adversely affected partners.
In addition, without the written consent of limited partners holding a majority of the units,
we, as general partner, may not do any of the following:
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take any action in contravention of an express prohibition or limitation contained in the
partnership agreement, |
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enter into or conduct any business other than in connection with our role as general
partner of our operating partnership and our operation as a public reporting company and as
a REIT, |
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acquire an interest in real or personal property other than through our operating
partnership or our subsidiary partnerships, |
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withdraw from our operating partnership or transfer any portion of our general
partnership interest, except to an affiliate, or |
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be relieved of our obligations under the partnership agreement following any permitted
transfer of our general partnership interest. |
Redemption/Exchange Rights
Limited partners who acquired units in our formation transactions have the right to require
our operating partnership to redeem part or all of their units for cash based upon the fair market
value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock at the time of the redemption.
Alternatively, we may elect to acquire those units in exchange for shares of our common stock. Our
acquisition will be on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment in the event of stock splits,
stock dividends, issuance of stock rights, specified extraordinary distributions and similar
events. With each redemption or exchange, we increase our companys percentage
ownership interest in our operating partnership. Limited partners who hold units may exercise this
redemption right from time to time, in whole or in part, except when, as a consequence of shares of
our common stock being issued, any persons actual or constructive stock ownership would exceed our
companys ownership limits, or violate any other restriction as provided in our charter as
described under the section entitled Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer. In all cases, unless
we agree otherwise, no limited partner may exercise its redemption right for fewer than 1,000 units
or, if a limited partner holds fewer than 1,000 units, all of the units held by such limited
partner.
Issuance of Additional Units, Common Stock or Convertible Securities
As sole general partner, we have the ability to cause our operating partnership to issue
additional units representing general and limited partnership interests. These additional units may
include preferred limited partnership units. In addition, we may issue additional shares of our
common stock or convertible securities, but only if we cause our operating partnership to issue to
us partnership interests or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities of
our operating partnership having parallel designations, preferences and
other rights, so that the economic interests of our operating partnerships interests issued
are substantially similar to the securities that we have issued.
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Tax Matters
We are the tax matters partner of our operating partnership. We have authority to make tax
elections under the Code on behalf of our operating partnership.
Allocations of Net Income and Net Losses to Partners
The net income or net loss of our operating partnership generally will be allocated to us, as
the general partner, and to the limited partners in accordance with our respective percentage
interests in our operating partnership. However, in some cases losses may be disproportionately
allocated to partners who have guaranteed debt of our operating partnership. The allocations
described above are subject to special allocations relating to depreciation deductions and to
compliance with the provisions of Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code and the associated
Treasury regulations. See Material United States Federal Income Tax Considerations Tax Aspects
of Our Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability Companies.
Operations and Distributions
The partnership agreement provides that we, as general partner, will determine and distribute
the net operating cash revenues of our operating partnership, as well as the net sales and
refinancing proceeds, in such amount as determined by us in our sole discretion, quarterly, pro
rata in accordance with the partners percentage interests.
The partnership agreement provides that our operating partnership will assume and pay when
due, or reimburse us for payment of all costs and expenses relating to the operations of, or for
the benefit of, our operating partnership.
Termination Transactions
The partnership agreement provides that our company may not engage in any merger,
consolidation or other combination with or into another person, sale of all or substantially all of
our assets or any reclassification or any recapitalization or change in our outstanding equity
interests, each a termination transaction, unless in connection with a termination transaction
either:
(1) all limited partners will receive, or have the right to elect to receive, for each unit
an amount of cash, securities, or other property equal to the product of:
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the number of shares of our common stock into which each unit is then exchangeable,
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the greatest amount of cash, securities or other property paid to the holder of one
share of our common stock in consideration of one share of our common stock in the
termination transaction,
provided that, if, in connection with a termination transaction, a purchase, tender or exchange
offer is made to and accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of our
common stock, each holder of units will receive, or will have the right to elect to receive, the
greatest amount of cash, securities, or other property which such holder would have received had
it exercised its redemption right and received shares of our common stock in exchange for its
units immediately prior to the expiration of such purchase, tender or exchange offer and
accepted such purchase, tender or exchange offer, or |
(2) the following conditions are met:
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substantially all of the assets of the surviving entity are held directly or
indirectly by our operating partnership or another limited partnership or limited
liability company that is the surviving partnership of a merger, consolidation or
combination of assets with our operating partnership, |
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the holders of units own a percentage interest of the surviving partnership based on
the relative fair market value of the net assets of our operating partnership and the
other net assets of the surviving partnership immediately prior to the consummation of
the transaction, |
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the rights, preferences and privileges of such unit holders in the surviving
partnership are at least as favorable as those in effect immediately prior to the
consummation of the transaction and as those applicable to any other limited partners or
non-managing members of the surviving partnership, and |
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the limited partners may redeem their interests in the surviving partnership for
either the consideration available to the common limited partners pursuant to the first
paragraph in this section, or if the ultimate controlling person of the surviving
partnership has publicly traded common equity securities, shares of those common equity
securities, at an exchange ratio based on the relative fair market value of those
securities and our common stock. |
Term
Our operating partnership will continue in full force and effect until December 31, 2104, or
until sooner dissolved in accordance with its terms or as otherwise provided by law.
Indemnification and Limitation of Liability
To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the partnership agreement requires our
operating partnership to indemnify us, as general partner, and our officers, directors and any
other persons we may designate from and against any and all claims arising from operations of our
operating partnership in which any indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as
a party or otherwise, unless it is established that:
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the act or omission of the indemnitee was material to the matter giving rise to the
proceeding and either was committed in bad faith, fraud or was the result of active and
deliberate dishonesty, |
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the indemnitee actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or
services, or |
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in the case of any criminal proceeding, the indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe
that the act or omission was unlawful. |
Similarly, we, as general partner of our operating partnership, and our officers, directors,
agents or employees, are not liable or accountable to our operating partnership for losses
sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived as a result of errors in judgment or
mistakes of fact or law or any act or omission so long as we acted in good faith.
16
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS
The following summary of certain provisions of Maryland law and of our charter and bylaws is
subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to Maryland law and our charter and bylaws,
copies of which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See
Where You Can Find More Information and Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference.
Our Board of Directors
Our charter and bylaws provide that our board of directors may establish the number of
directors of our company as long as the number is not fewer than the minimum required under the
MGCL nor, unless our bylaws are amended, more than 15. Any vacancy on the board of directors may be
filled, at any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, by a majority of
the remaining directors, even if the remaining directors do not constitute a quorum.
Pursuant to our charter, each of our directors is elected by our stockholders to serve until
the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualifies. Holders of
shares of our common stock will have no right to cumulative voting in the election of directors.
Consequently, at each annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the shares of
our common stock will be able to elect all of our directors.
Removal of Directors
Our charter provides that a director may be removed only by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of directors. This provision,
when coupled with the provision in our bylaws authorizing our board of directors to fill vacant
directorships, precludes stockholders from removing incumbent directors and filling the vacancies
created by such removal with their own nominees.
Business Combinations
Maryland law prohibits business combinations between us and an interested stockholder or an
affiliate of an interested stockholder for five years after the most recent date on which the
interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a
merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in certain circumstances specified in the statute, an
asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. Maryland law defines an
interested stockholder as:
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any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our stock, or |
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an affiliate or associate of ours who, at any time within the two-year period prior to
the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of our
then-outstanding voting stock. |
A person is not an interested stockholder if our board of directors approved in advance the
transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in
approving a transaction, our board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to
compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by our board
of directors.
After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between us and an interested
stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by our board
of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:
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80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of our then-outstanding shares of voting
stock, and |
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two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of our voting stock other than
stock held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business
combination is to be effected or stock held by an affiliate or associate of the interested
stockholder. |
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These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if our common stockholders receive a minimum
price, as defined under Maryland law, for their stock in the form of cash or other consideration in
the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its stock.
The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations
that are approved or exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested
stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Our board of directors has adopted a resolution
exempting any business combination between us and any person from the business combination
provisions of the MGCL, provided such business combination is first approved by our board of
directors (including a majority of the directors who are not affiliates or associates of such
person). However, this resolution may be altered or repealed in whole or in part at any time.
We can provide no assurance that our board of directors will not amend or rescind this
resolution in the future. If this resolution is repealed, or our board of directors does not
otherwise approve a business combination, the business combination statute may discourage others
from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.
Control Share Acquisitions
The MGCL provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share
acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved at a special meeting of
stockholders by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
Shares owned by the acquiring person, or by officers or by directors who are our employees, are
excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. Control shares are voting shares of stock
which, if aggregated with all other such shares of stock previously acquired by the acquiror or in
respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except
solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in
electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:
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one-tenth or more but less than one-third, |
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one-third or more but less than a majority, or |
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a majority or more of all voting power. |
Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of
having previously obtained stockholder approval. A control share acquisition means the
acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon satisfaction of
certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses), may compel our board of directors to
call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting
rights of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the
question at any stockholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver
an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then, subject to certain conditions and
limitations, the corporation may redeem any or all of the control shares (except those for which
voting rights have previously been approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the
absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share
acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of such
shares are considered and not approved. If voting rights for control shares are approved at a
stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to
vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as
determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share
paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.
The control share acquisition statute does not apply (1) to shares acquired in a merger,
consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction or (2) to
acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.
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Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share acquisition statute any and
all acquisitions by any person of our common stock. We can provide no assurance that our board of
directors will not amend or eliminate such provision in the future. Should this happen, the control
share acquisition statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase
the difficulty of consummating any offer.
Other Anti-Takeover Provisions of Maryland Law
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the MGCL permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity
securities registered under the Exchange Act and with at least three independent directors to elect
to be subject to any or all of five provisions:
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a classified board, |
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a two-thirds vote requirement to remove a director, |
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a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by the vote of the directors, |
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a requirement that a vacancy on the board be filled only by the remaining directors and
for the remainder of the full term of the directorship in which the vacancy occurred, and |
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a majority requirement for the calling of a special meeting of stockholders. |
A corporation can elect into this statute by provision in its charter or bylaws or by a resolution
of its board of directors. Furthermore, a corporation can elect to be subject to the above
provisions regardless of any contrary provisions in the charter or bylaws.
Through provisions in our charter and bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, (1) vacancies on the
board may be filled exclusively by the remaining directors, (2) the number of directors may be
fixed only by the vote of the directors, (3) a two-thirds vote is required to remove any director
from the board and (4) unless called by our chairman of the board, chief executive officer,
president or the board of directors, the written request of stockholders entitled to cast not less
than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting is required to call a special
meeting.
Amendment to Our Charter and Bylaws
Our charter may generally be amended only if declared advisable by our board of directors and
approved by the affirmative vote of the stockholders entitled to cast at least a majority of all
the votes entitled to be cast on the matter under consideration. However, the provision regarding
director removal and the corresponding amendment provision may be amended only if advised by the
board of directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the stockholders entitled to cast not
less than two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our bylaws provide that
only our board of directors may amend or repeal our bylaws or adopt new laws.
Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business
Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of
persons for election to our board of directors and the proposal of business to be considered by
stockholders may be made only:
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pursuant to our notice of the meeting, |
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by or at the direction of our board of directors, or |
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by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the
stockholders notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled
to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in
our bylaws. |
With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in our companys
notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting of stockholders and nominations of persons for
election to our board of directors may be made only:
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pursuant to our notice of the meeting, |
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by or at the direction of our board of directors, or |
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provided that our board of directors has determined that directors will be elected at
such meeting, by a stockholder who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving the
stockholders notice required by our bylaws and at the time of the meeting, who is entitled
to vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance notice provisions set forth in our
bylaws. |
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Generally, under our bylaws, a stockholder seeking to nominate a director or bring other
business before our annual meeting of stockholders must deliver a notice to our secretary not later
than the close of business on the 120th day nor earlier than the 150th day prior to the first
anniversary of the date of the proxy statement for the prior years annual meeting. For a
stockholder seeking to nominate a candidate for our board of directors, the notice must describe
various matters regarding the nominee, including name, address, occupation and number of shares
held, and other specified matters. For a stockholder seeking to propose other business, the notice
must include a description of the proposed business, the reasons for the proposal and other
specified matters.
Anti-Takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of Our Charter and Bylaws
The provisions of our charter on removal of directors and the advance notice provisions of the
bylaws could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control of our company that might
involve a premium price for our common stockholders or otherwise be in their best interest.
Likewise, if our companys board of directors were to rescind the resolution exempting business
combinations from the business combination provisions of the MGCL (or does not otherwise approve a
business combination) or if the provision in the bylaws opting out of the control share acquisition
provisions of the MGCL were rescinded, these provisions of the MGCL could have similar
anti-takeover effects.
Ownership Limit
Our charter provides that no person or entity may beneficially own, or be deemed to own by
virtue of the applicable constructive ownership provisions of the Code, more than 9.8% (by value or
by number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
We refer to this restriction as the ownership limit. For a fuller description of this restriction
and the constructive ownership rules, see Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer.
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EXCHANGE OF PARTNERSHIP UNITS FOR COMMON STOCK
Terms of the Exchange
The holders of partnership units of our operating partnership who hold units which may be
redeemed for shares of our common stock issued under this prospectus are referred to as the
selling stockholders. The selling stockholders hold an aggregate of 2,863,564 partnership units.
The selling stockholders may require our operating partnership to redeem their partnership units
for cash by delivering to us, as general partner of our operating partnership, a notice of
redemption. Upon receipt of the notice of redemption, we may, in our sole and absolute discretion,
subject to the limitations on ownership and transfer of our common stock set forth in our charter,
elect to exchange some or all of those partnership units for shares of our common stock on a
one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment as described in the section entitled Description of the
Partnership Agreement of BioMed Realty, L.P. Redemption/Exchange Rights.
Once we receive a notice of redemption from a limited partner, we will determine whether to
redeem the tendering partners partnership units for cash or exchange some or all of the tendering
partners partnership units for shares of our common stock. We will promptly notify the tendering
partner if we decide to exchange the tendering partners partnership units for shares of our common
stock. Any shares of our common stock that we issue will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable shares, free of any pledge, lien, encumbrance or restriction other than
those provided in:
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our charter, |
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our bylaws, |
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the Securities Act, |
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relevant state securities or blue sky laws, and |
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any applicable registration rights agreement with respect to the shares entered into by
the tendering partner. |
Each tendering partner will continue to own all partnership units subject to any redemption or
exchange, and be treated as a limited partner with respect to the partnership units for all
purposes, until the limited partner transfers the partnership units to us, is paid for them or
receives shares of our common stock in exchange for them. Until that time, the limited partner will
have no rights as one of our stockholders with respect to the shares issued under this prospectus.
Conditions to the Exchange
We will issue shares of our common stock in exchange for partnership units to a tendering
partner if each of the following conditions is satisfied or waived:
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the exchange would not cause the tendering partner or any other person to violate the
ownership limit set forth in our charter or any other provision of our charter, |
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the exchange is for at least 1,000 partnership units, or, if less than 1,000 partnership
units, all of the partnership units held by the tendering partner, |
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the redemption is not effected during the period after the record date that we
established for a distribution from our operating partnership to its partners and before the
record date that we established for a distribution to our common stockholders, and |
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the consummation of any redemption or exchange will be subject to the expiration or
termination of any applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended. |
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Comparison of the Rights, Privileges and Preferences of Ownership of Partnership Units and Common
Stock
Generally, the nature of an investment in our common stock is similar in several respects to
an investment in partnership units of our operating partnership. Holders of our common stock and
holders of partnership units generally receive the same distributions.
Common stockholders and holders of partnership units generally share in the risks and rewards
of ownership in our business conducted through our operating partnership. However, there are
differences between ownership of partnership units and ownership of our common stock, some of which
may be material to investors.
The information below highlights a number of the significant differences between our operating
partnership and us relating to, among other things, form of organization, management control,
voting and consent rights, liquidity and federal income tax considerations. These comparisons are
intended to assist limited partners in understanding how their investment changes if they exchange
their partnership units for shares of our common stock. This discussion is summary in nature and
does not constitute a complete discussion of these matters, and holders of partnership units should
carefully review the rest of this prospectus and the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, and the documents we incorporate by reference as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part, particularly our charter, our bylaws and the
partnership agreement, for additional important information about us.
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BIOMED REALTY, L.P. |
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BIOMED REALTY TRUST, INC. |
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Form of Organization and Assets Owned |
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Our operating partnership is organized
as a Maryland limited partnership.
Substantially all of our assets are
held by, and our operations run
through, our operating partnership.
Our operating partnerships purpose is
to conduct any business that may be
lawfully conducted by a limited
partnership organized pursuant to the
Maryland Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act, provided that it must
conduct its business in a manner that
allows us to maintain our
qualification as a REIT, unless we
cease to qualify as a REIT for reasons
other than the conduct of the business
of our operating partnership.
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We are a Maryland corporation. We elected to be taxed as a
REIT under the Code, commencing with our taxable year
ended December 31, 2004. We intend to maintain our
qualification as a REIT. Our only substantial asset is our
interest in our operating partnership, which gives us an
indirect investment in its properties. Under our charter,
we may engage in any lawful act or activity permitted by
the MGCL. |
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Additional Equity |
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As sole general partner, we have the
ability to cause our operating
partnership to issue additional units
representing general and limited
partnership interests. These
additional units may include preferred
limited partnership units with terms,
provisions and rights that are
preferential to those of the common
units. In addition, we may issue
additional shares of our common stock,
preferred stock or convertible
securities, but only if we cause our
operating partnership to issue to us
partnership interests or rights,
options, warrants or convertible or
exchangeable securities of our
operating partnership having parallel
designations, preferences and other
rights, so that the economic interests
of our operating partnerships
interests issued are substantially
similar to the securities that we have
issued.
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Our board of directors may cause us to issue, in its
discretion, additional shares of common stock or
additional shares of preferred stock provided that such
additional shares do not exceed the authorized number of
shares of stock stated in our charter. Our charter
authorizes our board of directors to increase the number
of authorized shares of our common stock and preferred
stock without stockholder approval. As long as our
operating partnership is in existence, we are required to
contribute to our operating partnership, in exchange for
units in our operating partnership, the proceeds of all
equity capital raised by us. |
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Management Control |
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We are the sole general partner of our
operating partnership and conduct
substantially all of our business in
or through it. As sole general partner
of our operating partnership, we
exercise exclusive and complete
responsibility and discretion in its
day-to-day
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Under our charter and bylaws:
our business and affairs are managed under the direction
of our board of directors, except as conferred on or
reserved to the stockholders by statute or by our charter
or bylaws, |
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management and control. We
can cause our operating partnership to
enter into certain major transactions,
including acquisitions, dispositions
and refinancings, subject to certain
limited exceptions. The limited
partners of our operating partnership
may not transact business for, or
participate in the management
activities or decisions of, our
operating partnership, except as
provided in the partnership agreement
and as required by applicable law. The
limited partners of our operating
partnership expressly acknowledged
that we, as general partner of our
operating partnership, are acting for
the benefit of our operating
partnership, the limited partners and
our stockholders collectively. Our
company is under no obligation to give
priority to the separate interests of
the limited partners or our
stockholders in deciding whether to
cause our operating partnership to
take or decline to take any actions.
If there is a conflict between the
interests of our stockholders on one
hand and the limited partners on the
other, we will endeavor in good faith
to resolve the conflict in a manner
not adverse to either our stockholders
or the limited partners; provided,
however, that for so long as we own a
controlling interest in our operating
partnership, any conflict that cannot
be resolved in a manner not adverse to
either our stockholders or the limited
partners shall be resolved in favor of
our stockholders.
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at each annual meeting of stockholders, our stockholders
elect directors for one-year terms, serving until the next
annual meeting and until their successors are duly elected
and qualify,
if our board of directors determines that it is no
longer in our best interests to continue to be qualified
as a REIT, the board of directors may revoke or otherwise
terminate our REIT election pursuant to Section 856(g) of
the Code,
our charter may be amended only if the amendment is
declared advisable by our board of directors and approved
by the affirmative vote of the stockholders entitled to
cast not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled
to be cast on the matter, except that the provision
regarding director removal and the corresponding amendment
provision may be amended only if advised by the board of
directors and approved by the affirmative vote of the
holders of not less than two-thirds of all of the votes
entitled to be cast on the matter, and
our board of directors has the exclusive power to adopt,
alter or repeal any provision of our bylaws and to make
new bylaws. |
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Duties of Directors |
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Under Maryland law, we are subject to
the restrictions and liabilities of a
partner in a partnership. To the
fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, the partnership agreement
indemnifies us, as general partner,
and our officers, directors and any
other persons we may designate from
and against any and all claims arising
from operations of our operating
partnership in which any indemnitee
may be involved, or is threatened to
be involved, as a party or otherwise,
unless it is established that:
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Under Maryland law, each director must perform his or her
duties in good faith, in a manner that the director
reasonably believes to be in our best interests and with
the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like
position would use under similar circumstances. Directors
who act in this manner generally will not be liable to us
for monetary damages arising from their activities. |
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the act or omission of the
indemnitee was material to the matter
giving rise to the proceeding and
either was committed in bad faith or
was fraud or was the result of active
and deliberate dishonesty, |
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the indemnitee actually received an
improper personal benefit in money,
property or services, or |
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in the case of any criminal
proceeding, the indemnitee had
reasonable cause to believe that the
act or omission was unlawful. |
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Similarly, we, as general partner of
our operating partnership, and our
officers, directors, agents or
employees, are not liable or
accountable to our operating
partnership for losses sustained,
liabilities incurred or benefits not
derived as a result of errors in
judgment or mistakes of fact or law or
any act or omission so long as we
acted in good faith. |
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Anti-Takeover Provisions |
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As sole general partner of our
operating partnership, we exercise
exclusive and complete responsibility
and discretion in its day-to-day
management and control. A general
partner may not be removed by a
limited partner with or without cause,
except with the consent of the general
partner.
The partnership agreement provides
that our company may not engage in any
termination transaction, unless in
connection with such termination
transaction:
(1) all limited partners will
receive, or have the right to elect
to receive, for each unit an amount
of cash, securities, or other
property equal to the product of:
the number of shares of our
common stock into which each unit
is then exchangeable, and
the greatest amount of cash,
securities or other property paid
to the holder of one share of our
common stock in consideration of
one share of our common stock in
the termination transaction,
provided that, if, in connection with
a termination transaction, a purchase,
tender or exchange offer is made to
and accepted by the holders of more
than 50% of the outstanding shares of
our common stock, each holder of units
will receive, or will have the right
to elect to receive, the greatest
amount of cash, securities, or other
property which such holder would have
received had it exercised its
redemption right and received shares
of our common stock in exchange for
its units immediately prior to the
expiration of such purchase, tender or
exchange offer and accepted such
purchase, tender or exchange offer; or
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Certain provisions of our charter and our bylaws could
delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of
control of our company that might involve a premium price
for our stockholders or otherwise be in their best
interest. These provisions include:
authorized stock that our board of directors may issue
in its discretion as preferred stock with voting and other
rights superior to our common stock,
a requirement that members of our board of directors may
be removed only by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of
the votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of
directors,
limitations on the ownership of our stock in order for
us to maintain our status as a REIT,
a requirement that nominations of persons for election
to our board of directors and proposals of other business
to be considered by our stockholders at the annual meeting
may be made only:
pursuant to our notice of the meeting,
by or at the direction of our board of directors, or
by any stockholder who was a stockholder of record both
at the time of giving of notice and at the time of the
annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and
who complied with the applicable notice procedures. |
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(2) the following conditions are met: |
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substantially all of the assets
of the surviving entity are held
directly or indirectly by our
operating partnership or another
limited partnership or limited
liability company that is the
surviving partnership of a
merger, consolidation or
combination of assets with our
operating partnership,
the holders of units own a
percentage interest of the
surviving partnership based on
the relative fair market value of
the net assets of our operating
partnership and the other net
assets of the surviving
partnership immediately prior to
the consummation of the
transaction,
the rights, preferences and
privileges of such unit holders
in the surviving partnership are
at least as favorable as those in
effect immediately prior to the
consummation of the transaction
and as those applicable to any
other limited partners or
non-managing members of the
surviving partnership, and
either (a) the limited partners
may redeem their interests in the
surviving partnership for the
consideration available to the
common limited partners pursuant
to subsection (1) in this section
above, or (b)(i) the right to
redeem their units for cash on
terms equivalent to those in
effect with respect to their
units immediately prior to the
consummation of such transaction
or (ii) if the ultimate
controlling person of the
surviving partnership has
publicly traded common equity
securities, shares of those
common equity securities, at an
exchange ratio based on the
relative fair market value of
those securities and our common
stock.
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Likewise, if our companys board of directors were to
rescind the resolution exempting business combinations
from the business combination provisions of the MGCL (or
does not otherwise approve a business combination) or if
the provision in the bylaws opting out of the control
share acquisition provisions of the MGCL were rescinded,
these provisions of the MGCL could have similar
anti-takeover effects. |
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Voting and Consent Rights |
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Under the partnership agreement, all
management powers over the business
and affairs of our operating
partnership are exclusively vested in
the general partner, and no limited
partner shall have any right to
participate in or exercise control or
management power over the business and
affairs of our operating partnership,
including voting or consent rights.
However, certain amendments to the
partnership agreement, as well as
certain termination transactions,
require consent from the limited
partners, as set forth below.
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Our business and affairs are managed under the direction
of our board of directors. Stockholders elect the
directors to one-year terms at our annual meetings.
Maryland law requires that some major corporate
transactions, including most amendments to our charter,
may not be consummated without the approval of
stockholders as set forth below. All holders of our common
stock have one vote per share. Our charter permits our
board of directors to classify and cause us to issue
preferred stock in one or more classes or series, having
voting power which may differ from that of our common
stock. |
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The following is a comparison of the voting rights of the limited partners of our operating
partnership and our common stockholders as they relate to some major events or transactions:
A. Amendment of the Partnership Agreement or Our Charter and Bylaws
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Generally, the partnership agreement
may be amended, modified or
terminated only with the approval of
partners holding 50% of all
outstanding units (including the
units held by us as general partner
and as a limited partner). However,
as general partner, we will have the
power to unilaterally amend the
partnership agreement without
obtaining the consent of the limited
partners as may be required to:
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Our charter may generally be amended
only if declared advisable by our
board of directors and approved by
the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least a majority of all the
votes entitled to be cast on the
matter under consideration. However,
the provision regarding director
removal and the corresponding
amendment provision may be amended
only if advised by the board of
directors and approved by the
affirmative vote of the holders of
not less than two-thirds of all of
the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. Our bylaws provide that only
our board of directors may amend or
repeal our bylaws or adopt new
bylaws. |
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add to our obligations as
general partner or surrender
any right or power granted to
us as general partner for the
benefit of the limited
partners,
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reflect the issuance of
additional units or the
admission, substitution,
termination or withdrawal of
partners in accordance with the
terms of the partnership
agreement, |
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set forth or amend the
designations, rights, powers,
duties and preferences of the
holders of any additional
partnership interests issued by
our operating partnership, |
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reflect a change of an
inconsequential nature that
does not adversely affect the
limited partners in any
material respect, |
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cure any ambiguity, correct
or supplement any provisions of
the partnership agreement not
inconsistent with law or with
other provisions of the
partnership agreement, or make
other changes concerning
matters under the partnership
agreement that will not
otherwise be inconsistent with
the partnership agreement or
law, |
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satisfy any requirements,
conditions or guidelines of
federal or state law, |
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reflect changes that are
reasonably necessary for us, as
general partner, to maintain
our status as a REIT, |
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modify the manner in which
capital accounts are computed,
or |
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amend or modify any provision
of the partnership agreement in
connection with a termination
transaction. |
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Amendments that would convert a
limited partners interest into a
general partners interest,
adversely affect the limited
liability of a limited partner,
alter a partners right to receive
any distributions or allocations of
profits or losses or materially
alter or modify the redemption
rights described below (other than a
change to reflect the seniority of
any distribution or liquidation
rights of any preferred units issued
in accordance with the partnership
agreement) must be approved by each
limited partner that would be
adversely affected by such
amendment. In addition, without the
written consent of a majority of the
units held by limited partners, we,
as general partner, may not do any
of the following: |
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take any action in
contravention of an express
prohibition or limitation
contained in the partnership
agreement, |
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enter into or conduct any
business other than in
connection with our role as
general partner of our
operating partnership and our
operation as a public reporting
company and as a REIT, |
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acquire an interest in real
or personal property other than
through our operating
partnership or our subsidiary
partnerships, |
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withdraw from our operating
partnership or transfer any
portion of our general
partnership interest, except to
an affiliate, or |
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be relieved of our
obligations under the
partnership agreement following
any permitted transfer of our
general partnership interest. |
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B. Dissolution of BioMed Realty, L.P. or BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.
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Our operating partnership will
dissolve, and its affairs will be
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Under applicable Maryland law and
our charter, our dissolution: |
wound up, upon the first to occur of
the following: |
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the expiration of the term of the
partnership agreement,
an event of withdrawal, as defined
in the partnership agreement,
an election to dissolve our
operating partnership made by the
general partner,
an entry of a decree of judicial
dissolution of our operating
partnership pursuant to applicable
Maryland law,
any sale or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the
assets of our operating partnership,
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must be declared advisable by a
majority of our board of directors,
and
must be approved by stockholders
entitled to cast a majority of all
the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. |
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the incapacity of a general
partner, as defined in the
partnership agreement, unless all
the remaining partners agree in
writing to continue to the business
of our operating partnership and to
the appointment of a substitute
general partner, |
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the redemption or exchange for
common stock of all partnership
units pursuant to the partnership
agreement, or. |
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a ruling that the general partner
is bankrupt or insolvent |
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C. Vote Required to Merge, Consolidate or Sell Assets
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The partnership agreement provides
that our company may not engage in
any termination transaction unless
certain conditions are met (see
Anti-Takeover Provisions above).
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Under Maryland law and our charter, the sale of all
or substantially all of our assets or our merger or
consolidation generally:
must be declared advisable by our board of
directors, and
must be approved by stockholders entitled to cast
a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on
the matter. |
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Tax Indemnity |
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Under the contribution agreements
by which certain of the selling
stockholders, including our
executive officers, Alan D. Gold,
Gary A. Kreitzer, John F. Wilson,
II and Matthew G. McDevitt,
contributed their direct and
indirect interests in certain
properties to us in exchange for
partnership units, we agreed to
indemnify these contributors
against adverse tax consequences to
them in the event that we directly
or indirectly sell, exchange or
otherwise dispose of any interest
in any of the contributed
properties in a taxable transaction
until the tenth anniversary of the
completion of our IPO. If any of
such selling stockholders exchanges
partnership units for our common
stock pursuant to this prospectus
and no longer retains ownership of
25% or more of the partnership
units received by them in
connection with our IPO, such
selling stockholder will no longer
be the beneficiary of our
indemnification against adverse tax
consequences.
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Our common stockholders are not entitled to any tax
indemnity. |
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Debt Guarantees |
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Under our executive officers
contribution agreements, all of
whom are selling stockholders under
this prospectus, we have agreed for
a period of ten years following the
date of our IPO to use reasonable
best efforts consistent with our
fiduciary duties to maintain at
least $8.0 million of debt, some of
which must be property specific, to
enable the contributors of these
properties to guarantee such debt
in order to defer any taxable gain
they may incur if our operating
partnership repays existing debt.
If any of such selling stockholders
exchanges partnership units for our
common stock pursuant to this
prospectus and falls below the
above-mentioned 25% ownership
threshold, such selling stockholder
will no longer be the beneficiary
of our covenant to make debt
available to guarantee.
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Our common stockholders are not entitled to any debt
guarantee. |
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Compensation, Fees and Distributions |
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We do not receive any compensation
for our services as general partner
of our operating partnership. As a
partner, however, we have a right
to allocations and distributions
similar to other partners. In
addition, our operating partnership
will reimburse us for all expenses
incurred relating to our ongoing
operations and any issuance of
additional partnership interests.
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Our officers receive compensation for their services.
Each of our directors who is not an employee of our
company or our subsidiaries receives an annual fee
of $25,000 for services as a director. The chair of
the audit committee receives an additional $15,000
annual fee and each director who is not an employee
of our company or our subsidiaries who chaired any
other committee of the board of directors receives
an additional $5,000 annual fee for each committee
chaired. In addition, each director who is not an
employee of our company or our subsidiaries receives
a fee of $1,500 for each board of directors meeting
attended in person ($750 for telephonic attendance),
a fee of $1,500 for each audit committee meeting
attended in person ($500 for telephonic attendance)
and a fee of $1,000 for each other committee meeting
attended in person ($500 for telephonic attendance).
Directors are also reimbursed for reasonable
expenses incurred to attend board of directors and
committee meetings. Our non-employee directors also
receive automatic grants of restricted stock under
our 2004 incentive award plan upon initial election
or appointment to the board of directors and on the
date of each annual meeting thereafter, each of
which vests one year from the date of grant. |
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Directors who are employees of our company or our
subsidiaries do not receive compensation for their
services as directors. |
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Liability of Investors |
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Under applicable Maryland law, a
limited partner is generally not
liable for the obligations of our
operating partnership, unless the
limited partner is also a general
partner or, in addition to the
exercise of the limited partners
rights and powers as a limited
partner, the limited partner takes
part in the control of the
business. The liability of the
limited partners for debts and
obligations is generally limited to
the amount of their current
investment in our operating
partnership, measured as an amount
equal to their respective capital
account balance. Under the
partnership agreement, limited
partners have no liability except
as expressly provided for therein
or under Maryland law.
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Under Maryland law, our stockholders generally are
not personally liable for our debts or obligations. |
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Liquidity |
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Except in connection with a
termination transaction, as general
partner, we may not voluntarily
withdraw from our operating
partnership or transfer or assign
all or any portion of our interest
in our operating partnership,
without the consent of the holders
of a majority of the limited
partnership interests (including
our 95.4% limited partnership
interest therein). Any transfer of
units by the limited partners,
other than to us, as general
partner, to an affiliate of the
transferring limited partner, to
other original limited partners, to
immediate family members of the
transferring limited partner, to a
trust for the benefit of a
charitable beneficiary, or to a
lending
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A stockholder is entitled to freely transfer the
shares of our common stock received in exchange for
partnership units, subject to prospectus delivery
and other requirements for registered securities and
subject to the restrictions on ownership and
transfer of shares of our stock contained in our
charter. Our common stock is listed on the NYSE. The
success of the secondary market for shares of our
common stock depends, among other things, upon the
number of shares outstanding, our financial results
and prospects, the general interest in us and other
real estate investments and our dividend yield
compared to that of other debt and equity
securities. |
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institution as collateral
for a bona fide loan, subject to
specified limitations, will be
subject to a right of first refusal
by us and must be made only to
accredited investors as defined
under Rule 501 of the Securities
Act. |
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Taxes |
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We are the tax matters partner of
our operating partnership and, as
such, we have authority to make tax
elections under the Code on behalf
of our operating partnership.
Our operating partnership itself is
not required to pay federal income
taxes. Instead, each holder of
units is required to include its
allocable share of partnership
taxable income or loss in
determining its federal income tax
liability. Income and loss
generally is subject to passive
activity limitations. Under the
passive activity rules, partners
can generally offset income and
loss that is considered passive
against income and loss from other
investments that constitute
passive activities.
Partnership cash distributions are
generally not taxable to a holder
of units except to the extent they
exceed the holders basis in its
partnership interest, which will
include such holders allocable
share of the liabilities of the
partnership.
Holders of units are required, in
some cases, to file state income
tax returns and/or pay state income
taxes in the states in which our
operating partnership owns
property, even if they are not
residents of those states.
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As long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions out
of our current or accumulated earnings and profits,
other than capital gain dividends discussed below,
generally will constitute dividends taxable to our
taxable U.S. stockholders as ordinary income and
will not be eligible for the dividends-received
deduction in the case of U.S. stockholders that are
corporations. In addition, these distributions
generally will not be eligible for treatment as
qualified dividend income for individual U.S.
stockholders. Distributions that we properly
designate as capital gain dividends will be taxable
to our taxable U.S. stockholders as gain from the
sale or disposition of a capital asset, to the
extent that such gain does not exceed our actual net
capital gain for the taxable year. Distributions in
excess of current and accumulated earnings and
profits will be treated as a nontaxable return of
capital to the extent of a stockholders adjusted
basis in his, her or its common stock.
Distributions in excess of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits and in excess of a
U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis in its shares
will be taxable as capital gains.
Distributions we make and gain arising from the sale
or exchange by a U.S. stockholder of our shares will
not be treated as passive activity income. As a
result, U.S. stockholders generally will not be able
to apply any passive losses against this income or
gain.
Stockholders who are individuals generally will not
be required to file state income tax returns and/or
pay state income taxes outside of their state of
residence with respect to our operations and
distributions. |
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MATERIAL UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a general summary of the material United States federal income tax
considerations regarding our election to be taxed as a REIT and the ownership and disposition of
shares our common stock. For purposes of this section under the heading Material United States
Federal Income Tax Considerations, references to we, our, and us mean only BioMed Realty
Trust Inc., and not its subsidiaries, except as otherwise indicated. This summary is based on
current law, is for general information only and is not tax advice.
This summary is limited to holders who hold shares of our common stock and partnership units
in our operating partnership as capital assets (generally, property held for investment within
the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code). Your tax treatment will vary depending on your particular
situation, and this discussion does not address all the tax consequences that may be relevant to
you in light of your particular circumstances. If you are considering exercising your exchange
rights, you should consult your tax advisors concerning the application of United States federal
income tax laws to your particular situation as well as any consequences of the exchange and the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common stock arising under the laws of any state,
local or foreign taxing jurisdiction.
This discussion does not address the tax consequences relevant to persons who receive special
treatment under the United States federal income tax law, except to the extent discussed below
under the headings Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders and Taxation of
Non-U.S. Stockholders. Holders receiving special treatment include, without limitation:
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financial institutions, banks and thrifts, |
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insurance companies, |
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tax-exempt organizations, |
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S corporations, |
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traders in securities that elect to mark to market, |
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persons holding our common stock or partnership units in our operating partnership
through a partnership or other pass-through entity, |
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holders subject to the alternative minimum tax, |
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regulated investment companies and REITs, |
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foreign corporations or partnerships, and persons who are not residents or citizens of
the United States, |
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broker-dealers or dealers in securities or currencies, |
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United States expatriates, |
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persons holding our common stock or partnership units in our operating partnership as a
hedge against currency risks or as a position in a straddle, or |
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United States persons whose functional currency is not the United States dollar. |
The information in this summary is based on:
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the Code, |
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current, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, |
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the legislative history of the Code, |
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current administrative interpretations and practices of the IRS and |
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court decisions, |
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in each case, as of the date of this prospectus. In addition, the administrative interpretations
and practices of the IRS include its practices and policies as expressed in private letter rulings
which are not binding on the IRS except with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and
received those rulings. Future legislation, Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations
and practices and/or court decisions may adversely affect the tax considerations described in this
prospectus. Any such change could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the
change. We have not requested and do not intend to request a ruling from the IRS that we qualify as
a REIT, and the statements in this summary are not binding on the IRS or any court. Thus, we can
provide no assurance that the tax considerations contained in this summary will not be challenged
by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if so challenged. State, local and foreign income tax
laws may differ substantially from any corresponding federal income tax laws. This discussion does
not address any aspect of the laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction.
You are urged to consult your tax advisors regarding the tax consequences to you of:
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the exchange of your partnership units for our common stock, |
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the acquisition, ownership, sale or other disposition of shares of our common stock,
including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences, |
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our election to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and |
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potential changes in the applicable tax laws. |
Tax Consequences of the Exercise of Exchange Rights
If you exercise your right to require the operating partnership to acquire all or part of your
partnership units, and we elect to acquire some or all of your partnership units in exchange for
our common stock, the exchange will be a taxable transaction. You generally will recognize gain in
an amount equal to the value of our common stock received, plus the amount of liabilities of the
operating partnership allocable to your partnership units being exchanged, less your tax basis in
those partnership units. The recognition of any loss is subject to a number of limitations set
forth in the Code. The character of any gain or loss as capital or ordinary will depend on the
nature of the assets of the operating partnership at the time of the exchange. The tax treatment of
any acquisition of your partnership units by the operating partnership in exchange for cash may be
similar, depending on your circumstances.
Taxation of Our Company
General. We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code,
commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004. We believe that we have been organized
and have operated in a manner that has allowed us to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code
commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2004, and we intend to continue to be organized
and operate in this manner. However, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our
ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, including through our
actual annual operating results, asset composition, distribution levels and diversity of stock
ownership. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that we have been organized and have operated, or
will continue to be organized and operated, in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified as a
REIT. See Failure to Qualify.
The sections of the Code and the corresponding Treasury regulations that relate to
qualification and operation as a REIT are highly technical and complex. The following sets forth
the material aspects of the sections of the Code
that govern the federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its common stockholders. This
summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable Code provisions, relevant rules and
regulations promulgated under the Code, and administrative and judicial interpretations of the Code
and these rules and regulations.
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Latham & Watkins LLP has acted as our tax counsel in connection with this prospectus and our
election to be taxed as a REIT. In connection with the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, Latham & Watkins LLP has rendered an opinion to us to the effect that,
commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 2004, we have been organized and have operated
in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and our proposed
method of operation will enable us to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and
taxation as a REIT under the Code. It must be emphasized that this opinion was based on various
assumptions and representations as to factual matters, including representations made by us in a
factual certificate provided by one of our officers. In addition, this opinion was based upon our
factual representations set forth in this prospectus. Moreover, our qualification and taxation as a
REIT depend upon our ability to meet the various qualification tests imposed under the Code which
are discussed below, including through actual annual operating results, asset composition,
distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership, the results of which have not been and will
not be reviewed by Latham & Watkins LLP. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that our actual
results of operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy those requirements. Latham &
Watkins LLP has no obligation to update its opinion subsequent to its date. Further, the
anticipated income tax treatment described in this summary may be changed, perhaps retroactively,
by legislative, administrative or judicial action at any time. See Failure to Qualify.
Provided we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be required to pay federal
corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to our stockholders. This
treatment substantially eliminates the double taxation that ordinarily results from investment in
a C corporation. A C corporation is a corporation that is generally required to pay tax at the
corporate level. Double taxation means taxation that occurs once at the corporate level when income
is earned and once again at the stockholder level when that income is distributed. We will,
however, be required to pay federal income tax as follows:
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We will be required to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed REIT
taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains. |
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We may be required to pay the alternative minimum tax on our items of tax preference
under some circumstances. |
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If we have (1) net income from the sale or other disposition of foreclosure property
held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (2) other
nonqualifying income from foreclosure property, we will be required to pay tax at the
highest corporate rate on this income. Foreclosure property generally is defined as property
we acquired through foreclosure or after a default on a loan secured by the property or a
lease of the property and for which an election is in effect. |
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We will be required to pay a 100% tax on any net income from prohibited transactions.
Prohibited transactions are, in general, sales or other taxable dispositions of property,
other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course
of business. |
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If we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test, as
described below, but have otherwise maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain
other requirements are met, we will be required to a pay a tax equal to (1) the greater of
(a) the amount by which 75% of our gross income exceeds the amount qualifying under the 75%
gross income test, and (b) the amount by which 95% of our gross income (90% for our taxable
year ended December 31, 2004) exceeds the amount qualifying under the 95% gross income test,
multiplied by (2) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability. |
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If we fail to satisfy any of the REIT asset tests (other than a de minimis failure of the
5% or 10% asset tests), as described below, due to reasonable cause and not due to willful
neglect, and we nonetheless maintain our REIT qualification because of specified cure
provisions, we will be required to pay a tax equal
to the greater of $50,000 or the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income
generated by the nonqualifying assets that caused us to fail such test. |
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If we fail to satisfy any provision of the Code that would result in our failure to
qualify as a REIT (other than a violation of the REIT gross income tests or certain
violations of the asset tests described below) and the violation is due to reasonable cause
and not due to willful neglect, we may retain our REIT qualification but we will be required
to pay a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. |
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We will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute during
each calendar year at least the sum of (1) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for the year,
(2) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for the year, and (3) any undistributed taxable
income from prior periods. |
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If we acquire any asset from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation in a
transaction in which the basis of the asset in our hands is determined by reference to the
basis of the asset in the hands of the C corporation, and we subsequently recognize gain on
the disposition of the asset during the ten-year period beginning on the date on which we
acquired the asset, then we will be required to pay tax at the highest regular corporate tax
rate on this gain to the extent of the excess of (1) the fair market value of the asset over
(2) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each case determined as of the date on which we
acquired the asset. The results described in this paragraph with respect to the recognition
of gain assume that certain elections specified in applicable Treasury regulations are
either made or forgone by us or by the entity from which the assets are acquired, in each
case, depending on the date such acquisition occurred. |
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We will be required to pay a 100% tax on any redetermined rents, redetermined
deductions or excess interest. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real
property that are overstated as a result of services furnished to our tenants by a taxable
REIT subsidiary of ours. Redetermined deductions and excess interest represent amounts that
are deducted by our taxable REIT subsidiary for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the
amounts that would have been deducted based on arms length negotiations. See Penalty
Tax. |
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Certain of our subsidiaries are C corporations, the earnings of which will be subject to
United States federal corporate income tax. |
Requirements for Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust. The Code defines a REIT as
a corporation, trust or association:
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that is managed by one or more trustees or directors, |
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that issues transferable shares or transferable certificates to evidence its beneficial
ownership, |
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that would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for special Code provisions
applicable to REITs, |
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that is not a financial institution or an insurance company within the meaning of certain
provisions of the Code, |
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that is beneficially owned by 100 or more persons, |
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not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, actually or
constructively, by five or fewer individuals, including specified entities, during the last
half of each taxable year, and |
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that meets other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets
and the amount of its distributions. |
The Code provides that conditions (1) to (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable
year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve
months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than twelve months. Conditions (5)
and (6) do not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is made to be taxed
as a REIT. For purposes of condition (6), the term individual generally
includes a supplemental unemployment compensation benefit plan, a private foundation or a
portion of a trust permanently set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes, but does not
include a qualified pension plan or profit sharing trust.
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We believe that we have been organized, have operated and have issued sufficient shares of
capital stock with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow us to satisfy conditions (1) through
(7) inclusive during the relevant time periods. In addition, our charter provides for restrictions
regarding the ownership and transfer of our shares that are intended to assist us in continuing to
satisfy the share ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above. These restrictions,
however, may not ensure that we will, in all cases, be able to satisfy the share ownership
requirements described in conditions (5) and (6) above. If we fail to satisfy these share ownership
requirements, except as provided in the next sentence, our status as a REIT will terminate. If,
however, we comply with the rules contained in applicable Treasury regulations that require us to
ascertain the actual ownership of our shares and we do not know, or would not have known through
the exercise of reasonable diligence, that we failed to meet the requirement described in condition
(6) above, we will be treated as having met this requirement. See the section below entitled
Failure to Qualify.
In addition, we may not maintain our status as a REIT unless our taxable year is the calendar
year. We have and will continue to have a calendar taxable year.
Ownership of Interests in Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies. In the case of a REIT
which is a partner in a partnership, Treasury regulations provide that the REIT will be deemed to
own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership based on its interest in partnership
capital, subject to special rules relating to the 10% asset test described below. Also, the REIT
will be deemed to be entitled to its proportionate share of the income of the partnership. The
assets and gross income of the partnership retain the same character in the hands of the REIT,
including for purposes of satisfying the gross income tests and the asset tests. Thus, our pro rata
share of the assets and items of income of our operating partnership, including our operating
partnerships share of these items of any partnership in which it owns an interest, are treated as
our assets and items of income for purposes of applying the requirements described in this summary,
including the REIT income and asset tests described below. A brief summary of the rules governing
the federal income taxation of partnerships and limited liability companies is set forth below in
" Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability
Companies. The treatment described above also applies with respect to the ownership of interests
in limited liability companies that are treated as partnerships for tax purposes.
We have control of our operating partnership and the subsidiary partnerships and limited
liability companies and intend to continue to operate them in a manner consistent with the
requirements for our qualification as a REIT. In the future, we may be a limited partner or
non-managing member in a partnership or limited liability company. If such a partnership or limited
liability company were to take actions which could jeopardize our status as a REIT or require us to
pay tax, we could be forced to dispose of our interest in such entity. In addition, it is possible
that a partnership or limited liability company could take an action which could cause us to fail a
REIT income or asset test, and that we would not become aware of such action in time to dispose of
our interest in the applicable entity or take other corrective action on a timely basis. In that
case, we could fail to qualify as a REIT unless we were entitled to relief, as described below. See
" Failure to Qualify.
Ownership of Interests in Qualified REIT Subsidiaries. We may from time to time own certain
wholly-owned subsidiaries that we intend to be treated as qualified REIT subsidiaries under the
Code. A corporation will qualify as our qualified REIT subsidiary if we own 100% of the
corporations outstanding stock and we do not elect with the corporation to treat it as a taxable
REIT subsidiary, as described below. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not treated as a separate
corporation for federal income tax purposes, and all assets, liabilities and items of income, gain,
loss, deduction and credit of a qualified REIT subsidiary are treated as assets, liabilities and
items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit (as the case may be) of the parent REIT for all
purposes under the Code, including the REIT qualification tests. Thus, in applying the federal
income tax requirements described in this summary, any corporation in which we own a 100% interest
(other than a taxable REIT subsidiary) is ignored, and all assets, liabilities, and items of
income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of such corporation are treated as our assets, liabilities
and items of income, gain, loss, deduction, and credit. A qualified REIT subsidiary is not required
to pay federal income tax, and our ownership of the stock of a qualified REIT subsidiary will not
violate the restrictions on ownership of securities described below under Asset Tests.
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Ownership of Interests in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries. A taxable REIT subsidiary is a
corporation other than a REIT in which a REIT directly or indirectly holds stock, and that has made
a joint election with the REIT to be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. A taxable REIT
subsidiary also includes any corporation, other than a REIT, with respect to which a taxable REIT
subsidiary owns securities possessing more than 35% of the total voting power or value. Other than
some activities relating to lodging and health care facilities, a taxable REIT subsidiary may
generally engage in any business, including the provision of customary or non-customary services to
tenants of its parent REIT. A taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal income tax as a regular
C corporation. In addition, a taxable REIT subsidiary may be prevented from deducting interest on
debt funded directly or indirectly by its parent REIT if certain tests regarding the taxable REIT
subsidiarys debt to equity ratio and interest expense are not satisfied. A REITs ownership of
securities of its taxable REIT subsidiaries will not be subject to the 10% or 5% asset tests
described below. See Asset Tests.
We currently hold an interest in one taxable REIT subsidiary and may acquire securities in
additional taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future.
Income Tests. We must satisfy two gross income requirements annually to maintain our
qualification as a REIT. First, in each taxable year, we must derive directly or indirectly at
least 75% of our gross income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain hedging
transactions entered into after July 30, 2008, and certain foreign currency gains recognized after
July 30, 2008, from (a) investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property,
including rents from real property and, in certain circumstances, interest, or (b) some types of
temporary investments. Second, in each taxable year, we must derive at least 95% of our gross
income, excluding gross income from prohibited transactions, certain designated hedges of
indebtedness, and certain foreign currency gains recognized after July 30, 2008, from the real
property investments described above, dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of
stock or securities, or from any combination of the foregoing. For these purposes, the term
interest generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly or indirectly, if
the determination of all or some of the amount depends in any way on the income or profits of any
person. However, an amount received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term
interest solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or
sales.
Rents we receive from a tenant will qualify as rents from real property for the purpose of
satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT described above only if all of the following
conditions are met:
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The amount of rent must not be based in any way on the income or profits of any person.
However, an amount we receive or accrue generally will not be excluded from the term rents
from real property solely because it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of
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We, or an actual or constructive owner of 10% or more of our capital stock, must not
actually or constructively own 10% or more of the interests in the tenant, or, if the tenant
is a corporation, 10% or more of the voting power or value of all classes of stock of the
tenant. Rents we receive from such a tenant that is also our taxable REIT subsidiary,
however, will not be excluded from the definition of rents from real property as a result
of this condition if at least 90% of the space at the property to which the rents relate is
leased to third parties, and the rents paid by the taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially
comparable to rents paid by our other tenants for comparable space. Whether rents paid by a
taxable REIT subsidiary are substantially comparable to rents paid by other tenants is
determined at the time the lease with the taxable REIT subsidiary is entered into, extended,
and modified, if such modification increases the rents due under such lease. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, however, if a lease with a controlled taxable REIT subsidiary is modified
and such modification results in an increase in the rents payable by such taxable REIT
subsidiary, any such increase will not qualify as rents from real property. For purposes
of this rule, a controlled taxable REIT subsidiary is a taxable REIT subsidiary in which
we own stock possessing more than 50% of the voting power or more than 50% of the total
value, |
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Rent attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of real
property, is not greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease. If this
requirement is not met, then the portion of the rent attributable to personal property will
not qualify as rents from real property, and |
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We generally must not operate or manage the property or furnish or render services to our
tenants, subject to a 1% de minimis exception and except as provided below. We may, however,
perform services that are usually or customarily rendered in connection with the rental of
space for occupancy only and are not otherwise considered rendered to the occupant of the
property. Examples of these services include the provision of light, heat, or other
utilities, trash removal and general maintenance of common areas. In addition, we may employ
an independent contractor from whom we derive no revenue to provide customary services, or a
taxable REIT subsidiary, which may be wholly or partially owned by us, to provide both
customary and non-customary services to our tenants without causing the rent we receive from
those tenants to fail to qualify as rents from real property. Any amounts we receive from
a taxable REIT subsidiary with respect to the taxable REIT subsidiarys provision of
non-customary services will, however, be nonqualifying income under the 75% gross income
test and, except to the extent received through the payment of dividends, the 95% gross
income test. |
We generally do not intend, and as a general partner of our operating partnership, do not
intend to permit our operating partnership, to take actions we believe will cause us to fail to
satisfy the rental conditions described above. However, we may intentionally fail to satisfy some
of these conditions to the extent we conclude, based on the advice of our tax counsel, the failure
will not jeopardize our tax status as a REIT. In addition, with respect to the limitation on the
rental of personal property, we have not obtained appraisals of the real property and personal
property leased to tenants. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with our
determinations of value.
Income we receive that is attributable to the rental of parking spaces at the properties will
constitute rents from real property for purposes of the REIT gross income tests if certain services
provided with respect to the parking facilities are performed by independent contractors from whom
we derive no income, either directly or indirectly, or by a taxable REIT subsidiary, and certain
other conditions are met. We believe that the income we receive that is attributable to parking
facilities meets these tests and, accordingly, will constitute rents from real property for
purposes of the REIT gross income tests.
From time to time, we enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of our
assets or liabilities. The term hedging transaction generally means any transaction we enter into
in the normal course of our business primarily to manage risk of (1) interest rate changes or
fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made by us to acquire or carry real estate
assets, or (2) for hedging transactions entered into after July 30, 2008, currency fluctuations
with respect to an item of qualifying income under the 75% or 95% gross income test. Our hedging
activities may include entering into interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase
these items, and futures and forward contracts. Income we derive from a hedging transaction,
including gain from the sale or disposition thereof, that is clearly identified as a hedging
transaction as specified in the Code will not constitute gross income and thus will be exempt from
the 95% gross income test to the extent such a hedging transaction is entered into on or after
January 1, 2005, and will not constitute gross income and thus will be exempt from the 75% gross
income test to the extent such hedging transaction is entered into after July 30, 2008. Income and
gain from a hedging transaction, including gain from the sale or disposition of such a transaction,
entered into on or prior to July 30, 2008 will be treated as nonqualifying income for purposes of
the 75% gross income test. Income and gain from a hedging transaction, including gain from the sale
or disposition of such a transaction, entered into prior to January 1, 2005, will be qualifying
income for purposes of the 95% gross income test. To the extent that we do not properly identify
such transactions as hedges, we hedge other risks or we hedge with other types of financial
instruments, the income from those transactions is not likely to be treated as qualifying income
for purposes of the gross income tests. We intend to structure our hedging transactions in a manner
that does not jeopardize our status as a REIT.
To the extent our taxable REIT subsidiary pays dividends, we generally will derive our
allocable share of such dividend income through our interest in our operating partnership. Such
dividend income will qualify under the 95%, but not the 75%, REIT gross income test. We will
monitor the amount of the dividend and other income from our taxable REIT subsidiary and we will
take actions intended to keep this income, and any other nonqualifying income, within the
limitations of the REIT income tests. While we expect these actions will prevent a violation of the
REIT income tests, we cannot guarantee that such actions will in all cases prevent such a
violation.
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If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year,
we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for the year if we are entitled to relief under certain
provisions of the Code. Commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, we generally
may make use of the relief provisions if:
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following our identification of the failure to meet the 75% or 95% gross income tests for
any taxable year, we file a schedule with the IRS setting forth each item of our gross
income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for such taxable year in accordance
with Treasury regulations to be issued, and |
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our failure to meet these tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful
neglect. |
It is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the
benefit of these relief provisions. For example, if we fail to satisfy the gross income tests
because nonqualifying income that we intentionally accrue or receive exceeds the limits on
nonqualifying income, the IRS could conclude that our failure to satisfy the tests was not due to
reasonable cause. If these relief provisions do not apply to a particular set of circumstances, we
will not qualify as a REIT. As discussed above in Taxation of Our Company General, even if
these relief provisions apply, and we retain our status as a REIT, a tax would be imposed with
respect to our nonqualifying income. We may not always be able to comply with the gross income
tests for REIT qualification despite our periodic monitoring of our income.
Prohibited Transaction Income. Any gain that we realize on the sale of property held as
inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business
including our share of any such gain realized by our operating partnership, either directly or
through its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, will be treated as income from
a prohibited transaction that is subject to a 100% penalty tax. This prohibited transaction income
may also adversely affect our ability to satisfy the income tests for qualification as a REIT.
Under existing law, whether property is held as inventory or primarily for sale to customers in the
ordinary course of a trade or business is a question of fact that depends on all the facts and
circumstances surrounding the particular transaction. Our operating partnership intends to hold its
properties for investment with a view to long-term appreciation, to engage in the business of
acquiring, developing and owning its properties and to make occasional sales of the properties as
are consistent with our operating partnerships investment objectives. We do not intend to enter
into any sales that are prohibited transactions. However, the IRS may successfully contend that
some or all of the sales made by our operating partnership or its subsidiary partnerships or
limited liability companies are prohibited transactions. We would be required to pay the 100%
penalty tax on our allocable share of the gains resulting from any such sales.
Penalty Tax. Any redetermined rents, redetermined deductions or excess interest we generate
will be subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, redetermined rents are rents from real property
that are overstated as a result of services furnished by our taxable REIT subsidiary to any of our
tenants, and redetermined deductions and excess interest represent amounts that are deducted by a
taxable REIT subsidiary for amounts paid to us that are in excess of the amounts that would have
been deducted based on arms length negotiations. Rents we receive will not constitute redetermined
rents if they qualify for certain safe harbor provisions contained in the Code.
From time to time, our taxable REIT subsidiary may provide services to our tenants. We intend
to set the fees paid to our taxable REIT subsidiary for such services at arms length rates,
although the fees paid may not satisfy the safe harbor provisions described above. These
determinations are inherently factual, and the IRS has broad discretion to assert that amounts paid
between related parties should be reallocated to clearly reflect their respective incomes. If the
IRS successfully made such an assertion, we would be required to pay a 100% penalty tax on the
excess of an arms length fee for tenant services over the amount actually paid.
Asset Tests. At the close of each calendar quarter of our taxable year, we must also satisfy
four tests relating to the nature of our assets. First, at least 75% of the value of our total
assets, including our allocable share of the assets held by our operating partnership, either
directly or through its subsidiary partnerships and limited liability companies, must be
represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items and government securities. For purposes of this
test, the term real estate assets generally means real property (including interests in real
property and interests in mortgages on real property) and shares (or transferable certificates of
beneficial interest) in other REITs, as well as any stock or debt instrument attributable to the
investment of the proceeds of a stock offering or a public offering
of debt with a term of at least five years, but only for the one-year period beginning on the
date we receive such proceeds.
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Second, not more than 25% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities,
other than those securities includable in the 75% asset test.
Third, of the investments included in the 25% asset class, and except for investments in other
REITs, our qualified REIT subsidiaries and our taxable REIT subsidiaries, the value of any one
issuers securities may not exceed 5% of the value of our total assets, and we may not own more
than 10% of the total vote or value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. Solely for
purposes of the 10% value test, however, certain securities including, but not limited to straight
debt securities having specified characteristics, loans to an individual or an estate, obligations
to pay rents from real property and securities issued by a REIT, are disregarded as securities. In
addition, commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 2005, solely for purposes of the
10% value test, the determination of our interest in the assets of a partnership or limited
liability company in which we own an interest will be based on our proportionate interest in any
securities issued by the partnership or limited liability company, excluding for this purpose
certain securities described in the Code.
Fourth, not more than 20% (25% for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2009) of the
value of our total assets may be represented by the securities of one or more taxable REIT
subsidiaries.
To the extent that we own an interest in an issuer that does not qualify as a REIT, a
qualified REIT subsidiary, or a taxable REIT subsidiary, we believe that the value of the
securities of any such issuer has not exceeded 5% of the total value of our assets. Moreover, with
respect to each issuer in which we own an interest that does not qualify as a qualified REIT
subsidiary or a taxable REIT subsidiary, we believe that our ownership of the securities of any
such issuer has complied with the 10% voting securities limitation, the 10% value limitation and
the 75% asset test. We believe that the value of our taxable REIT subsidiary does not exceed, and
believe that in the future it will not exceed, 20% (25% for taxable years beginning on or after
January 1, 2009) of the aggregate value of our gross assets. No independent appraisals have been
obtained to support these conclusions. In addition, there can be no assurance that the IRS will
agree with our determinations of value.
The asset tests described above must be satisfied at the close of each calendar quarter of our
taxable year. After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, we will not lose
our status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely by
reason of changes in asset values unless we (directly or through our operating partnership) acquire
securities in the applicable issuer, increase our ownership of securities of such issuer (including
as a result of increasing our interest in our operating partnership or other partnerships and
limited liability companies which own such securities), or acquire other assets. For example, our
indirect ownership of securities of each issuer will increase as a result of our capital
contributions to our operating partnership or as limited partners exercise their
redemption/exchange rights. If we fail to satisfy an asset test because we acquire securities or
other property during a quarter, including as a result of an increase in our interest in our
operating partnership, we may cure this failure by disposing of sufficient nonqualifying assets
within 30 days after the close of that quarter. We believe that we have maintained and intend to
maintain adequate records of the value of our assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests. In
addition, we intend to take such actions within the 30 days after the close of any calendar quarter
as may be required to cure any noncompliance.
Certain relief provisions may be available to us if we discover a failure to satisfy the asset
tests described above after the 30 day cure period. Under these provisions, we will be deemed to
have met the 5% and 10% asset tests if the value of our nonqualifying assets (1) does not exceed
the lesser of (a) 1% of the total value of our assets at the end of the applicable quarter or (b)
$10,000,000, and (2) we dispose of the nonqualifying assets or otherwise satisfy such asset tests
within (a) six months after the last day of the quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset
tests is discovered or (b) the period of time prescribed by Treasury regulations to be issued. For
violations of any of the asset tests due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect and
that are, in the case of the 5% and 10% asset tests, in excess of the de minimis exception
described above, we may avoid disqualification as a REIT after the 30 day cure period by taking
steps including (1) the disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets, or the taking of other
actions, which allow us to meet the asset tests within (a) six months after the last day of the
quarter in which the failure to satisfy the asset tests is discovered or (b) the period of time
prescribed by Treasury regulations to be issued and (2) disclosing certain information to the IRS.
In such case, we will be required to pay a tax equal to the
greater of (a) $50,000 or (b) the highest corporate tax rate multiplied by the net income
generated by the nonqualifying assets.
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Although we believe that we have satisfied the asset tests described above and plan to take
steps to ensure that we satisfy such tests for any calendar quarter with respect to which retesting
is to occur, there can be no assurance that we will always be successful, or a reduction in our
operating partnerships overall interest in an issuer will not be required. If we fail to timely
cure any noncompliance with the asset tests in a timely manner, and the relief provisions described
above are not available, we would cease to qualify as a REIT. See Failure to Qualify below.
Annual Distribution Requirements. To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we are required to
distribute dividends, other than capital gain dividends, to our stockholders in an amount at least
equal to the sum of:
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90% of our after-tax net income, if any, from foreclosure property, minus |
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the excess of the sum of certain items of non-cash income over 5% of our REIT taxable
income. |
For these purposes, our REIT taxable income is computed without regard to the dividends paid
deduction and our net capital gain. In addition, for purposes of this test, non-cash income means
income attributable to leveled stepped rents, original issue discount on purchase money debt,
cancellation of indebtedness or a like-kind exchange that is later determined to be taxable.
In addition, if we dispose of any asset we acquired from a corporation which is or has been a
C corporation in a transaction in which our basis in the asset is determined by reference to the
basis of the asset in the hands of that C corporation, within the ten-year period following our
acquisition of such asset, we would be required to distribute at least 90% of the after-tax gain,
if any, we recognize on the disposition of the asset, to the extent that gain does not exceed the
excess of (a) the fair market value of the asset, over (b) our adjusted basis in the asset, in each
case, on the date we acquired the asset.
We generally must pay, or be treated as paying, the distributions described above in the
taxable year to which they relate. At our election, a distribution will be treated as paid in a
taxable year if it is declared before we timely file our tax return for such year and paid on or
before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration, provided such payment is made
during the twelve-month period following the close of such year. These distributions generally are
taxable to our stockholders, other than tax-exempt entities, in the year in which paid. This is so
even though these distributions relate to the prior year for purposes of the 90% distribution
requirement. The amount distributed must not be preferential i.e., every stockholder of the class
of stock to which a distribution is made must be treated the same as every other stockholder of
that class, and no class of stock may be treated other than according to its dividend rights as a
class. To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gain, or distribute at least
90%, but less than 100%, of our REIT taxable income, as adjusted, we will be required to pay tax
on the undistributed amount at regular corporate tax rates. We believe we have made, and intend to
continue to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements
and to minimize our corporate tax obligations. In this regard, the partnership agreement of our
operating partnership authorizes us, as general partner, to take such steps as may be necessary to
cause our operating partnership to distribute an amount sufficient to permit us to meet these
distribution requirements.
We expect that our REIT taxable income will be less than our cash flow because of depreciation
and other non-cash charges included in computing REIT taxable income. Accordingly, we anticipate
that we will generally have sufficient cash or liquid assets to enable us to satisfy the
distribution requirements described above. However, from time to time, we may not have sufficient
cash or other liquid assets to meet these distribution requirements due to timing differences
between the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses, and the inclusion
of income and deduction of expenses in determining our taxable income. If these timing differences
occur, we may be required to borrow funds to pay cash dividends or to pay dividends in the form of
taxable stock dividends in order to meet the distribution requirements.
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Under some circumstances, we may be able to rectify an inadvertent failure to meet the 90%
distribution requirements for a year by paying deficiency dividends to our stockholders in a
later year, which may be included in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus,
we may be able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, subject to the
4% excise tax described below. However, we will be required to pay interest to the IRS based upon
the amount of any deduction claimed for deficiency dividends.
Furthermore, we will be required to pay a 4% excise tax to the extent we fail to distribute
during each calendar year, or in the case of distributions with declaration and record dates
falling in the last three months of the calendar year, by the end of January immediately following
such year, at least the sum of 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year, 95% of our REIT
capital gain net income for the year and any undistributed taxable income from prior periods. Any
ordinary income and net capital gain on which this excise tax is imposed for any year is treated as
an amount distributed during that year for purposes of calculating such tax.
For purposes of the distribution requirements and excise tax described above, distributions
declared during the last three months of the taxable year, payable to stockholders of record on a
specified date during such period and paid during January of the following year, will be treated as
paid by us and received by our stockholders on December 31 of the year in which they are declared.
Like-Kind Exchanges. We may dispose of properties in transactions intended to qualify as
like-kind exchanges under the Code. Such like-kind exchanges are intended to result in the deferral
of gain for federal income tax purposes. The failure of any such transaction to qualify as a
like-kind exchange could subject us to federal income tax, possibly including the 100% prohibited
transaction tax, depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the particular transaction.
Failure to Qualify
Specified cure provisions are available to us in the event that we discover a violation of a
provision of the Code that would result in our failure to qualify as a REIT. Except with respect to
violations of the REIT income tests and asset tests (for which the cure provisions are described
above), and provided the violation is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, these
cure provisions generally impose a $50,000 penalty for each violation in lieu of a loss of REIT
status.
If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions of
the Code do not apply, we will be required to pay tax, including any applicable alternative minimum
tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in
which we fail to qualify as a REIT will not be deductible by us, and we will not be required to
distribute any amounts to our stockholders. As a result, we anticipate that our failure to qualify
as a REIT would reduce the cash available for distribution by us to our stockholders. In addition,
if we fail to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to stockholders will be taxable as regular
corporate dividends to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits. In this
event, corporate distributees may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction and individuals
may be eligible for the preferential tax rates on the qualified dividend income. Unless entitled
to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT
for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost our qualification. It is not
possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to this statutory relief.
Tax Aspects of Our Operating Partnership, the Subsidiary Partnerships and the Limited Liability
Companies
General. All of our investments are held through our operating partnership. In addition, our
operating partnership holds certain of its investments indirectly through subsidiary partnerships
and limited liability companies which we expect will be treated as partnerships (or disregarded
entities) for federal income tax purposes. In general, entities that are classified as partnerships
(or disregarded entities) for federal income tax purposes are treated as pass-through entities
which are not required to pay federal income tax. Rather, partners or members of such entities are
allocated their shares of the items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit of the entity, and
are potentially required to pay tax thereon, without regard to whether the partners or members
receive a distribution of cash from the entity. We include in our income our pro rata share of the
foregoing items for purposes of the various REIT income tests and in the computation of our REIT
taxable income. Moreover, for purposes of the REIT asset tests and subject to special rules
relating to the 10% asset test described above, we will include our pro rata share of the assets
held by our operating partnership, including its share of its subsidiary partnerships and
limited liability companies, based on our capital interest. See Taxation of Our Company.
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Entity Classification. Our interests in our operating partnership and the subsidiary
partnerships and limited liability companies involve special tax considerations, including the
possibility that the IRS might challenge the status of one or more of these entities as a
partnership (or disregarded entity), as opposed to an association taxable as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes. If our operating partnership, or a subsidiary partnership or limited
liability company, were treated as an association, it would be taxable as a corporation and would
be required to pay an entity-level tax on its income. In this situation, the character of our
assets and items of gross income would change and could prevent us from satisfying the REIT asset
tests and possibly the REIT income tests. See Taxation of Our Company Asset Tests and
Income Tests. This, in turn, could prevent us from qualifying as a REIT. See Failure to
Qualify for a discussion of the effect of our failure to meet these tests for a taxable year. In
addition, a change in the tax status of our operating partnerships or a subsidiary partnerships
or limited liability companys status might be treated as a taxable event. In that case, we might
incur a tax liability without any related cash distributions. We believe our operating partnership
and each of our other partnerships and limited liability companies will be classified as a
partnership or a disregarded entity for federal income tax purposes.
Allocations of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction. The operating partnership agreement generally
provides that items of operating income and loss will be allocated to the holders of units in
proportion to the number of units held by each such unit holder. Certain limited partners have
agreed to guarantee debt of our operating partnership, either directly or indirectly through an
agreement to make capital contributions to our operating partnership under limited circumstances.
As a result of these guarantees or contribution agreements, and notwithstanding the foregoing
discussion of allocations of income and loss of our operating partnership to holders of units, such
limited partners could under limited circumstances be allocated a disproportionate amount of net
loss upon a liquidation of our operating partnership, which net loss would have otherwise been
allocable to us.
If an allocation of partnership income or loss does not comply with the requirements of
Section 704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder, the item subject to the
allocation would be reallocated in accordance with the partners interests in the partnership. This
reallocation will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances relating
to the economic arrangement of the partners with respect to such item. Our operating partnerships
allocations of taxable income and loss are intended to comply with the requirements of Section
704(b) of the Code and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder.
Tax Allocations With Respect to the Properties. Under Section 704(c) of the Code, income,
gain, loss and deduction attributable to appreciated or depreciated property that is contributed to
a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership, must be allocated in a manner so that
the contributing partner is charged with the unrealized gain or benefits from the unrealized loss
associated with the property at the time of the contribution. The amount of the unrealized gain or
unrealized loss generally is equal to the difference between the fair market value or book value
and the adjusted tax basis of the contributed property at the time of contribution, as adjusted
from time to time. These allocations are solely for federal income tax purposes and do not affect
the book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the partners. Appreciated
property was contributed to our operating partnership in exchange for interests in our operating
partnership in connection with our formation. The partnership agreement requires that these
allocations be made in a manner consistent with Section 704(c) of the Code. Treasury regulations
issued under Section 704(c) of the Code provide partnerships with a choice of several methods of
accounting for book-tax differences. We and our operating partnership have agreed to use the
traditional method for accounting for book-tax differences for the properties initially
contributed to our operating partnership. Under the traditional method, which is the least
favorable method from our perspective, the carryover basis of contributed interests in the
properties in the hands of our operating partnership (1) will or could cause us to be allocated
lower amounts of depreciation deductions for tax purposes than would be allocated to us if all
contributed properties were to have a tax basis equal to their fair market value at the time of the
contribution and (2) could cause us to be allocated taxable gain in the event of a sale of such
contributed interests or properties in excess of the economic or book income allocated to us as a
result of such sale, with a corresponding benefit to the other partners in our operating
partnership. An allocation described in (2) above might cause us or the other partners to recognize
taxable income in excess of cash proceeds in the event of a sale or other disposition of property,
which might adversely affect our ability to comply with the REIT distribution requirements. See
Taxation of Our Company Requirements for Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust and
Annual Distribution Requirements. To
the extent our depreciation is reduced, or our gain on sale is increased, stockholders may
recognize additional dividend income without an increase in distributions.
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Any property acquired by our operating partnership in a taxable transaction will initially have a
tax basis equal to its fair market value, and Section 704(c) of the Code will not apply.
Taxation of Holders of Our Common Stock
The following summary describes the principal United States federal income tax consequences
relating to the ownership and disposition of our common stock.
Taxable U.S. Stockholders Generally
If you are a U.S. stockholder, as defined below, this section applies to you. If you hold
shares of our common stock and are not a U.S. stockholder, you are a non-U.S. stockholder and
the section below entitled non-U.S. Stockholders applies to you.
Definition of U.S. Stockholder. A U.S. stockholder is a beneficial holder of capital stock
who is:
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a citizen or resident of the United States, |
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a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof or in the
District of Columbia unless, in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
Treasury regulations provide otherwise, |
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation
regardless of its source, or |
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a trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a United States
court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust, or a trust that has a valid election in place to be
treated as a United States person. |
Distributions Generally. Distributions out of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, other than capital gain dividends and certain amounts subject to corporate level taxation
as discussed below, will constitute dividends taxable to our taxable U.S. stockholders as ordinary
income when actually or constructively received. See Tax Rates below. As long as we qualify as
a REIT, these distributions will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction in the case
of U.S. stockholders that are corporations or, except to the extent provided in Tax Rates below,
the preferential tax rates on qualified dividend income applicable to individuals. For purposes of
determining whether distributions to holders of our common stock are out of current or accumulated
earnings and profits, our earnings and profits will be allocated first to distributions on our
outstanding preferred stock, and then to distributions on our outstanding common stock.
To the extent that we make distributions on our common stock in excess of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, these distributions will be treated first as a tax-free return of
capital to a U.S. stockholder. This treatment will reduce the U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis
in its shares of our common stock by the amount of the distribution, but not below zero.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits and in excess of a
U.S. stockholders adjusted tax basis in its shares will be taxable as capital gains. Such gain
will be taxable as long-term capital gain if the shares have been held for more than one year.
Dividends we declare in October, November, or December of any year and which are payable to a
stockholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated as both paid by us
and received by the stockholder on December 31 of that year, provided we actually pay the dividend
on or before January 31 of the following year. U.S. stockholders may not include in their income
tax returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses.
Capital Gain Dividends. Dividends that we properly designate as capital gain dividends will
be taxable to our taxable U.S. stockholders as a gain from the sale or disposition of a capital
asset, to the extent that such gain does not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable
year. These dividends may be taxable to non-corporate U.S. stockholders at a 15% or 25% rate.
U.S. stockholders that are corporations, however, may be required to treat up to
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20% of some capital gain dividends as ordinary income. If we properly designate any portion of
a dividend as a capital gain dividend then, except as otherwise required by law, we presently
intend to allocate a portion of the total capital gain dividends paid or made available to holders
of all classes of our stock for the year to the holders of our common stock in proportion to the
amount that our total dividends, as determined for United States federal income tax purposes, paid
or made available to the holders of such common stock for the year bears to the total dividends, as
determined for United States federal income tax purposes, paid or made available to holders of all
classes of our stock for the year.
Retention of Net Capital Gains. We may elect to retain, rather than distribute as a capital
gain dividend, all or a portion of our net capital gains. If we make this election, we would pay
tax on our retained net capital gains. In addition, to the extent we so elect, a U.S. stockholder
generally would:
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include its pro rata share of our undistributed net capital gains in computing its
long-term capital gains in its return for its taxable year in which the last day of our
taxable year falls, subject to certain limitations as to the amount that is includable, |
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be deemed to have paid the capital gains tax imposed on us on the designated amounts
included in the U.S. stockholders long-term capital gains, |
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receive a credit or refund for the amount of tax deemed paid by it, |
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increase the adjusted basis of its common stock by the difference between the amount of
includable gains and the tax deemed to have been paid by it, and |
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in the case of a U.S. stockholder that is a corporation, appropriately adjust its
earnings and profits for the retained capital gains in accordance with Treasury regulations
to be promulgated by the IRS. |
Passive Activity Losses and Investment Interest Limitations. Distributions we make and gain
arising from the sale or exchange by a U.S. stockholder of our shares will not be treated as
passive activity income. As a result, U.S. stockholders generally will not be able to apply any
passive losses against this income or gain. A U.S. stockholder may elect to treat capital gain
dividends, capital gains from the disposition of stock and qualified dividend income as investment
income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation, but in such case, the
stockholder will be taxed at ordinary income rates on such amount. Other distributions made by us,
to the extent they do not constitute a return of capital, generally will be treated as investment
income for purposes of computing the investment interest limitation.
Dispositions of Our Common Stock. If a U.S. stockholder sells or disposes of shares of our
common stock to a person other than us, it will recognize gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash and the fair market value
of any property received on the sale or other disposition and the holders adjusted basis in the
shares for tax purposes. This gain or loss, except as provided below, will be long-term capital
gain or loss if the holder has held the common stock for more than one year at the time of such
sale or disposition. If, however, a U.S. stockholder recognizes loss upon the sale or other
disposition of our common stock that it has held for six months or less, after applying certain
holding period rules, the loss recognized will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent
the U.S. stockholder received distributions from us which were required to be treated as long-term
capital gains.
Backup Withholding
We report to our U.S. stockholders and the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each
calendar year, and the amount of any tax withheld. Under the backup withholding rules, a U.S.
stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid unless the U.S.
stockholder is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required,
demonstrates this fact, or provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of
exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the
backup withholding rules. A U.S. stockholder that does not provide us with its correct taxpayer
identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS. Backup withholding is
not an additional tax. Any amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the U.S.
stockholders federal income tax liability,
provided the required information is timely filed with the IRS. In addition, we may be
required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any stockholders who fail to
certify their non-foreign status. See Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders.
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Tax Rates
The maximum tax rate for non-corporate taxpayers for (1) capital gains, including certain
capital gain dividends, has generally been reduced to 15% (although depending on the
characteristics of the assets which produced these gains and on designations which we may make,
certain capital gain dividends may be taxed at a 25% rate) and (2) qualified dividend income has
generally been reduced to 15%. In general, dividends payable by REITs are not eligible for the
reduced tax rate on corporate dividends, except to the extent that certain holding requirements
have been met and the REITs dividends are attributable to dividends received from taxable
corporations (such as its taxable REIT subsidiaries) or to income that was subject to tax at the
corporate/REIT level (for example, if it distributed taxable income that it retained and paid tax
on in the prior taxable year). The currently applicable provisions of the United States federal
income tax laws relating to the 15% tax rate are currently scheduled to sunset or revert to the
provisions of prior law effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010, at which
time the capital gains tax rate will be increased to 20% and the rate applicable to dividends will
be increased to the tax rate then applicable to ordinary income.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Stockholders
Dividend income from us and gain arising upon a sale of our common stock generally will not be
unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt stockholder, except as described below. This
income or gain will be unrelated business taxable income, however, if a tax-exempt stockholder
holds its shares as debt-financed property within the meaning of the Code or if the shares are
used in a trade or business of the tax-exempt stockholder. Generally, debt-financed property is
property, the acquisition or holding of which is financed through a borrowing by the tax-exempt
stockholder.
For tax-exempt stockholders which are social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations,
supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, or qualified group legal services plans exempt from
federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the Code,
respectively, income from an investment in our shares will constitute unrelated business taxable
income unless the organization is able to properly claim a deduction for amounts set aside or
placed in reserve for specific purposes so as to offset the income generated by its investment in
our shares. These prospective investors should consult their tax advisors concerning these set
aside and reserve requirements.
Notwithstanding the above, a portion of the dividends paid by a pension-held REIT may be
treated as unrelated business taxable income as to certain trusts that hold more than 10%, by
value, of the interests in the REIT. A REIT will not be a pension-held REIT if it is able to
satisfy the not closely held requirement without relying on the look-through exception with
respect to certain trusts or if such REIT is not predominantly held by qualified trusts. As a
result of limitations on the transfer and ownership of stock contained in our charter, we do not
expect to be classified as a pension-held REIT, and as a result, the tax treatment described in
this paragraph should be inapplicable to our stockholders. However, because our stock will be
publicly traded, we cannot guarantee that this is or will always be the case.
Taxation of Non-U.S. Stockholders
The following discussion addresses the rules governing United States federal income taxation
of the ownership and disposition of our common stock by non-U.S. stockholders. These rules are
complex, and no attempt is made herein to provide more than a brief summary of such rules.
Accordingly, the discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income taxation
that may be relevant to a non-U.S. stockholder in light of its particular circumstances and does
not address any state, local or foreign tax consequences. We urge non-U.S. stockholders to consult
their tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state, local and foreign income tax laws on
the purchase, ownership, and disposition of shares of our common stock, including any reporting
requirements.
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Distributions Generally. Distributions that are neither attributable to gain from our sale or
exchange of United States real property interests nor designated by us as capital gain dividends
will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current
or accumulated earnings and profits. Such distributions ordinarily will be subject to withholding
of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower rate as may be specified by an
applicable income tax treaty unless the distributions are treated as effectively connected with the
conduct by the non-U.S. stockholder of a United States trade or business. Under certain treaties,
however, lower withholding rates generally applicable to dividends do not apply to dividends from a
REIT. Certain certification and disclosure requirements must be satisfied to be exempt from
withholding under the effectively connected income exemption. Dividends that are treated as
effectively connected with such a trade or business will be subject to tax on a net basis at
graduated rates, in the same manner as dividends paid to U.S. stockholders are subject to tax, and
are generally not subject to withholding. Any such dividends received by a non-U.S. stockholder
that is a corporation may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or such
lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be
taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder to the extent that such distributions do not exceed the
non-U.S. stockholders adjusted basis in our common stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted
basis of such common stock. To the extent that these distributions exceed a non-U.S. stockholders
adjusted basis in our common stock, they will give rise to gain from the sale or exchange of such
stock. The tax treatment of this gain is described below.
For withholding purposes, we expect to treat all distributions as made out of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits. As a result, except with respect to certain distributions
attributable to the sale of United States real property interests as described below, we expect to
withhold United States income tax at the rate of 30% on any distributions made to a
non-U.S. stockholder unless:
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a lower treaty rate applies and the non-U.S. stockholder files with us an IRS Form W-8BEN
evidencing eligibility for that reduced treaty rate, or |
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the non-U.S. stockholder files an IRS Form W-8ECI with us claiming that the distribution
is income effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholders trade or business. |
However, amounts withheld should generally be refundable if it is subsequently determined that the
distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.
Capital Gain Dividends and Distributions Attributable to a Sale or Exchange of United States
Real Property Interests. Distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder that we properly designate as
capital gain dividends, other than those arising from the disposition of a United States real
property interest, generally should not be subject to United States federal income taxation,
unless:
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the investment in our common stock is treated as effectively connected with the
non-U.S. stockholders United States trade or business, in which case the
non-U.S. stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as U.S. stockholders with respect
to such gain, except that a non-U.S. stockholder that is a foreign corporation may also be
subject to the 30% branch profits tax, as discussed above, or |
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the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is present in the United
States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other conditions are met, in
which case the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the individuals
capital gains. |
Pursuant to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, which is referred to as FIRPTA,
distributions to a non-U.S. stockholder that are attributable to gain from our sale or exchange of
United States real property interests (whether or not designated as capital gain dividends) will
cause the non-U.S. stockholder to be treated as recognizing such gain as income effectively
connected with a United States trade or business. Non-U.S. stockholders would generally be taxed at
the same rates applicable to U.S. stockholders, subject to a special alternative minimum tax in the
case of nonresident alien individuals. We also will be required to withhold and to remit to the IRS
35% (or 15% to the extent provided in Treasury regulations) of any distribution to
non-U.S. stockholders that is designated as a capital gain dividend, or, if greater, 35% (or 15% to
the extent provided in
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Treasury regulations) of a distribution to the non-U.S. stockholders that could have been
designated as a capital gain dividend. The amount withheld is creditable against the
non-U.S. stockholders United States federal income tax liability. However, any distribution with
respect to any class of stock which is regularly traded on an established securities market located
in the United States is not subject to FIRPTA, and therefore, not subject to the 35%
U.S. withholding tax described above, if the non-United States stockholder did not own more than 5%
of such class of stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date of the
distribution. Instead, such distributions generally will be treated in the same manner as ordinary
dividend distributions.
Retention of Net Capital Gains. Although the law is not clear on the matter, it appears that
amounts designated by us as retained capital gains in respect of the common stock held by
U.S. stockholders generally should be treated with respect to non-U.S. stockholders in the same
manner as actual distributions by us of capital gain dividends. Under this approach, a
non-U.S. stockholder would be able to offset as a credit against its United States federal income
tax liability resulting from its proportionate share of the tax paid by us on such retained capital
gains, and to receive from the IRS a refund to the extent of the non-U.S. stockholers
proportionate share of such tax paid by us exceeds its actual United States federal income tax
liability.
Sale of Our Common Stock. Gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale or exchange
of our common stock generally will not be subject to United States federal income taxation unless
such stock constitutes a United States real property interest within the meaning of FIRPTA. Our
common stock will not constitute a United States real property interest so long as we are a
domestically-controlled qualified investment entity. A domestically-controlled qualified
investment entity includes a REIT if at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50%
in value of such REITs stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders. We believe,
but cannot guarantee, that we have been a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity, and
because our capital stock is publicly traded, no assurance can be given that we will continue to be
a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, gain from the sale or exchange of our common stock not
otherwise subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a non-U.S. stockholder if either (1) the investment
in our common stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. stockholders United
States trade or business or (2) the non-U.S. stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who is
present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and certain other
conditions are met. In addition, even if we qualify as a domestically controlled qualified
investment entity, upon disposition of our common stock (subject to the 5% exception applicable to
regularly traded stock described above), a non-U.S. stockholder may be treated as having gain
from the sale or exchange of United States real property interest if the non-U.S. stockholder
(1) disposes of our common stock within a 30-day period preceding the ex-dividend date of a
distribution, any portion of which, but for the disposition, would have been treated as gain from
the sale or exchange of a United States real property interest and (2) acquires, or enters into a
contract or option to acquire, other shares of our common stock during the 61-day period beginning
with the first day of the 30-day period described in clause (1). Non-U.S. stockholders should
contact their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of any sale, exchange, or other taxable
disposition of our common stock.
Even if we do not qualify as a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity at the time
a non-U.S. stockholder sells or exchanges our common stock, gain arising from such a sale or
exchange would not be subject to United States taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a United States
real property interest if:
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(1) |
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our common stock is regularly traded, as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on
an established securities market such as the NYSE, and |
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(2) |
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such non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually and constructively, 5% or less of our common
stock throughout the applicable testing period. |
If gain on the sale or exchange of our common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the
non-U.S. stockholder would be subject to regular United States federal income tax with respect to
such gain in the same manner as a taxable U.S. stockholder (subject to any applicable alternative
minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals). In
addition, if the sale or exchange of our common stock were subject to taxation under FIRPTA, and if
shares of our common stock were not regularly traded on an established securities market, the
purchaser of such common stock would be required to withhold and remit to the
47
IRS 10% of the purchase price. If amounts withheld on a sale, redemption, repurchase, or
exchange of our common stock exceed the non-U.S. stockholders substantive tax liability resulting
from such disposition, such excess may be refunded or credited against such non-U.S. stockholders
federal income tax liability, provided that the required information is provided to the IRS on a
timely basis. Amounts withheld on any such sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of our
common stock may not satisfy a non-U.S. stockholders entire tax liability under FIRPTA, and such
non-U.S. stockholder remains liable for the timely payment of any remaining tax liability.
Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting. Generally, we must report annually to the
IRS the amount of dividends paid to a non-U.S. stockholder, such holders name and address, and the
amount of tax withheld, if any. A similar report is sent to the non-U.S. stockholder. Pursuant to
tax treaties or other agreements, the IRS may make its reports available to tax authorities in the
non-U.S. stockholders country of residence.
Payments of dividends or of proceeds from the disposition of stock made to a
non-U.S. stockholder may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding unless such
holder establishes an exemption, for example, by properly certifying its non-United States status
on an IRS Form W-8BEN or another appropriate version of IRS Form W-8. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, backup withholding and information reporting may apply if either we or our paying agent
has actual knowledge, or reason to know, that a non-U.S. stockholder is a United States person.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the United States income tax liability of
persons subject to backup withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding
results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund or credit may be obtained, provided that the required
information is timely furnished to the IRS.
48
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters will be passed upon for us by Latham & Watkins LLP, San Diego,
California. Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, has issued an opinion to us regarding certain matters
of Maryland law, including the validity of the common stock offered hereby.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December
31, 2007 and 2006, the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity,
comprehensive income and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December
31, 2007, the related financial statement schedule III and managements assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 have been
incorporated by reference herein and in the registration statement by reference in reliance upon the report of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any document we file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission at the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission, 100
F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information about the operation of the public reference
room may be obtained by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of
all or a portion of the registration statement can be obtained from the public reference room of
the Securities and Exchange Commission upon payment of prescribed fees. Our Securities and Exchange
Commission filings, including our registration statement, are also available to you on the
Securities and Exchange Commissions website at http://www.sec.gov.
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form
S-3, of which this prospectus is a part, including exhibits, schedules and amendments filed with,
or incorporated by reference in, this registration statement, under the Securities Act with respect
to the shares of our common stock registered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the
information set forth in the registration statement and exhibits and schedules to the registration
statement. For further information with respect to our company and the shares of common stock
registered hereby, reference is made to the registration statement, including the exhibits to the
registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract
or other document referred to in, or incorporated by reference in, this prospectus are not
necessarily complete and, where that contract is an exhibit to the registration statement, each
statement is qualified in all respects by the exhibit to which the reference relates. Copies of the
registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement, may be
examined without charge at the public reference room of the Securities and Exchange Commission, 100
F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information about the operation of the public reference
room may be obtained by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330. Copies of
all or a portion of the registration statement can be obtained from the public reference room of
the Securities and Exchange Commission upon payment of prescribed fees.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The Securities and Exchange Commission allows us to incorporate by reference the information
we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is an
important part of this prospectus. The incorporated documents contain significant information about
us, our business and our finances. Any information contained in this prospectus or in any document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed to have
been modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, in any
other document we subsequently file with the Securities and Exchange Commission that also is
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus modifies or supersedes
the original statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so
modified or superseded, to be a part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following
documents we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission:
49
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our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, |
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our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 30, 2008, |
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our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 7, 2008, |
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the description of our common stock included in our registration statement on Form 8-A
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2004, |
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the description of our 7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock included in
our registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
January 17, 2007, and |
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all documents filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and
prior to the termination of the offering of the underlying securities. |
To the extent that any information contained in any current report on Form 8-K, or any exhibit
thereto, was furnished to, rather than filed with, the Securities and Exchange Commission, such
information or exhibit is specifically not incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
We will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a
prospectus is delivered, on written or oral request of that person, a copy of any or all of the
documents we are incorporating by reference into this prospectus, other than exhibits to those
documents unless those exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents. A
written request should be addressed to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., 17190 Bernardo Center Drive, San
Diego, California 92128, Attention: Secretary.
50
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
The following table itemizes the expenses incurred by us in connection with the issuance and
registration of the securities being registered hereunder. All amounts shown are estimates except
the Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee.
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SEC Registration Fee |
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$ |
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Printing and Engraving Expenses |
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$ |
10,000 |
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Legal Fees and Expenses (other than Blue Sky) |
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$ |
50,000 |
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Accounting Fees and Expenses |
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$ |
20,000 |
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Miscellaneous |
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$ |
20,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
100,000 |
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We will pay all of the costs identified above.
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the
liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages
except for liability resulting from (1) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money,
property or services or (2) active and deliberate dishonesty established by a final judgment and
which is material to the cause of action. Our charter contains a provision which eliminates
directors and officers liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.
Our charter authorizes us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to obligate
ourselves to indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition
of a proceeding to (1) any present or former director or officer or (2) any individual who, while a
director or officer of our company and at our request, serves or has served another REIT,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other enterprise as a
trustee, director, officer or partner of such REIT, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such
individual may become subject or which such individual may incur by reason of his or her service in
such capacity. Our bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to
indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a
proceeding to (1) any present or former director or officer who is made, or threatened to be made,
a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity or (2) any individual
who, while a director or officer of our company and at our request, serves or has served another
REIT, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as
a trustee, director, officer or partner and who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to the
proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity. Our charter and bylaws also permit us
to indemnify and advance expenses to any individual who served a predecessor of our company in any
of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of our company or a predecessor of
our company.
Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our charter
does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise,
in the defense of any proceeding to which he or she is made, or threatened to be made, a party by
reason of his or her service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its
present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines,
settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to
which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or
other capacities unless it is established that (1) the act or omission of the director or officer
was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b)
was a result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (2) the director or officer actually received an
improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal
proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was
unlawful. However, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or
in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit
was improperly
received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses.
Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the
corporations receipt of (1) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his or her good
faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification and (2) a
written undertaking by him or her or on his or her behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by
us if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was not met.
II-1
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our executive officers and
directors whereby we agree to indemnify such executive officers and directors to the fullest extent
permitted by Maryland law against all expenses and liabilities, subject to limited exceptions. The
indemnification agreements require us to indemnify the director or officer party thereto, the
indemnitee, against all judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement and all expenses
actually and reasonably incurred by the indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection with a
proceeding other than one initiated by or on behalf of us. In addition, the indemnification
agreements require us to indemnify the indemnitee against all amounts paid in settlement and all
expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the indemnitee or on his or her behalf in connection
with a proceeding that is brought by or on behalf of us. In either case, the indemnitee is not
entitled to indemnification if it is established that one of the exceptions to indemnification
under Maryland law set forth above exists.
In addition, the indemnification agreements require us to advance reasonable expenses incurred
by the indemnitee within ten days of the receipt by us of a statement from the indemnitee
requesting the advance, provided the statement evidences the expenses and is accompanied by:
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a written affirmation of the indemnitees good faith belief that he or she has met the
standard of conduct necessary for indemnification, and |
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an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay the amount if it is ultimately
determined that the standard of conduct was not met. |
The indemnification agreements also provide for procedures for the determination of
entitlement to indemnification, including requiring such determination be made by independent
counsel after a change of control of us.
In addition, our directors and officers are indemnified for specified liabilities and expenses
pursuant to the partnership agreement of BioMed Realty, L.P., the partnership in which we serve as
sole general partner.
Insofar as the foregoing provisions permit indemnification of directors, officers or persons
controlling us for liability arising under the Securities Act, we have been informed that, in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, this indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this
registration statement on Form S-3:
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Exhibit |
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3.1
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Articles of Amendment and Restatement of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(1) |
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3.2
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Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(2) |
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3.3
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Articles Supplementary Classifying BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s 7.375% Series A
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.(3) |
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4.1
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Form of Certificate for Common Stock of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(4) |
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4.2
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Form of Certificate for 7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(3) |
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4.3
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Indenture, dated September 25, 2006, among BioMed Realty, L.P., BioMed Realty Trust,
Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, including the form of 4.50%
Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2026.(5) |
II-2
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Exhibit |
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5.1
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Opinion of Venable LLP with respect to the legality of the shares being registered.(6) |
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8.1
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Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP with respect to tax matters.(6) |
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10.1
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Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of BioMed Realty, L.P.
dated as of January 18, 2007.(7) |
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10.2
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Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 13, 2004 among BioMed Realty Trust,
Inc. and the persons named therein.(1) |
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23.1
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Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).(6) |
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23.2
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Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).(6) |
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23.3
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Consent of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.(6) |
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24.1
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Power of Attorney (included on Signature Page).(6) |
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(1) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2004. |
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(2) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2008. |
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(3) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Registration Statement on
Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 17, 2007. |
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(4) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Registration Statement of
Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-115204), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on May 5, 2004. |
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(5) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 26, 2006. |
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(6) |
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Filed herewith. |
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(7) |
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Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2007. |
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) |
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The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
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(1) |
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To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
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(i) |
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To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933; |
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(ii) |
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To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of
securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not
exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of
the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the
changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee
table in the effective registration statement; and |
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(iii) |
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To include any material information with respect to the plan
of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any
material change to such information in the registration statement; |
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do
not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in reports
filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or
section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)
that is part of the registration statement.
II-3
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(2) |
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That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
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(3) |
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To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
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(4) |
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That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933
to any purchaser: |
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(i) |
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each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of
the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the
registration statement; and |
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(ii) |
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each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in
reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to
Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information
required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be
part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the
date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of
the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the
prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and
any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be
a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities
in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement
or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement
will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective
date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration
statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in
any such document immediately prior to such effective date. |
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(5) |
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That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the
Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: |
The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a
seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
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(i) |
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Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned
registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
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(ii) |
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Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared
by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the
undersigned registrant; |
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(iii) |
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The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to
the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant
or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
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(iv) |
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Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made
by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
II-4
(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrants annual report pursuant to
section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each
filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the
opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that the registrant meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, State of
California, on this 25th day of November, 2008.
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BIOMED REALTY TRUST, INC.
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By: |
/s/ Alan D. Gold
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Alan D. Gold |
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Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer |
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POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and
appoints Alan D. Gold and Gary A. Kreitzer, and each of them, with full power to act without the
other, such persons true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution
and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign this Registration Statement, and any and all pre-effective and post-effective
amendments thereto as well as any related registration statements (or amendment thereto) filed
pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the
same, with exhibits and schedules thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or
desirable to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he or she
might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or any of them, or their or his or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause
to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration
Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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Chairman of the Board, President
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November 25, 2008 |
Alan D. Gold
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and Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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Chief Financial Officer
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November 25, 2008 |
Kent Griffin
|
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(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
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Vice President,
|
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November 25, 2008 |
Greg
N. Lubushkin
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Chief Accounting Officer |
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(Principal Accounting Officer) |
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Executive Vice President, General
|
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November 25, 2008 |
Gary A. Kreitzer
|
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Counsel, Secretary and Director |
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Director
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November 25, 2008 |
Barbara R. Cambon |
|
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Director
|
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November 25, 2008 |
Edward A. Dennis |
|
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Director
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|
November 25, 2008 |
Richard I. Gilchrist |
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Director
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November 24, 2008 |
Theodore D. Roth |
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Director
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November 25, 2008 |
M. Faye Wilson |
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II-6
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
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Exhibit |
|
|
3.1
|
|
Articles of Amendment and Restatement of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(1) |
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(2) |
|
|
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3.3
|
|
Articles Supplementary Classifying BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s 7.375% Series A
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock.(3) |
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Certificate for Common Stock of BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(4) |
|
|
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4.2
|
|
Form of Certificate for 7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of
BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.(3) |
|
|
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4.3
|
|
Indenture, dated September 25, 2006, among BioMed Realty, L.P., BioMed Realty Trust,
Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, including the form of 4.50%
Exchangeable Senior Notes due 2026.(5) |
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion of Venable LLP with respect to the legality of the shares being registered.(6) |
|
|
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8.1
|
|
Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP with respect to tax matters.(6) |
|
|
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10.1
|
|
Fourth Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of BioMed Realty, L.P.
dated as of January 18, 2007.(7) |
|
|
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10.2
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 13, 2004 among BioMed Realty Trust,
Inc. and the persons named therein.(1) |
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent of Venable LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).(6) |
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1).(6) |
|
|
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23.3
|
|
Consent of KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.(6) |
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
Power of Attorney (included on Signature Page).(6) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 20, 2004. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2008. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Registration Statement on
Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 17, 2007. |
|
(4) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Registration Statement of
Form S-11, as amended (File No. 333-115204), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on May 5, 2004. |
|
(5) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 26, 2006. |
|
(6) |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated herein by reference to BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.s Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2007. |
II-7