form_s-3.htm
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14,
2008
Registration
No.
333-
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
_________________________________________________
FORM
S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
_________________________________________________
SCOLR
Pharma, Inc.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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91-1689591
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(State
of Incorporation)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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19204
North Creek Parkway, Suite 100
Bothell,
WA 98011
(425)
368-1050
(Address, including zip code, and
telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive
offices)
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Daniel
O. Wilds
President
and Chief Executive Officer
SCOLR
Pharma, Inc.
19204
North Creek Parkway, Suite 100
Bothell,
WA 98011
(425)
368-1050
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including
area code, of agent for service)
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_________________________________________________
Copies
to:
Bruce
A. Robertson
Garvey
Schubert Barer
1191
Second Avenue
Seattle,
Washington 98101
(206)
464-0125
_________________________________________________
Approximate date of
commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time as described in the
prospectus.
If the
only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.
¨
If any of
the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other
than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. x
If this
form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. ¨
If this
form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registrations statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large
accelerated filer o |
Accelerated
filer o |
Non-accelerated
filer o |
Smaller
reporting company x |
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(Do
not check if a Smaller
Reporting Company) |
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CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title
of Each Class of
Securities
to Be Registered(1)
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Proposed Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price (2)(3)
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Amount
of
Registration
Fee(3)
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Common
Stock, $0.01 par value per share(4)
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Preferred
Stock, $0.01 par value per share
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Warrants(4)
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Debt
Securities
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Total
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$
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40,000,000.00
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$
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1,572.00
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(1)
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There
is being registered hereunder an indeterminate number of shares of common
stock and preferred stock, an indeterminate number of warrants to purchase
capital stock and an indeterminate amount of debt securities of the
registrant as may be sold from time to time by the
registrant. Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the securities being registered
hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and
preferred stock and such indeterminate number of warrants to purchase
shares of common stock or preferred stock as may be issuable with respect
to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits,
stock dividends or similar transactions. There is also being
registered such indeterminate number of shares of common stock or
preferred stock as may be issued upon conversion or exchange of any other
securities that provide for conversion or exchange. No separate
consideration will be received for the common stock or preferred stock
issued upon such conversion or exchange. The aggregate offering
price of all securities that the registrant may sell from time to time
pursuant to this registration statement will not exceed
$40,000,000. The aggregate amount of registrant’s securities
registered hereunder that may be sold in “at the market” offerings for the
account of the registrant is limited to that which is permissible under
Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act.
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(2)
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An
indeterminate number or amount of our securities, as may from time to time
be sold, is being registered pursuant to this registration
statement. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price has
been estimated solely for the purposes of determining the registration fee
pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
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(3)
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Calculated
pursuant to Rule 457(0) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”). Pursuant to General Instruction II(D) of
Form S-3, the table does not specify by each class information as to the
proposed maximum aggregate offering price. Any securities registered
hereunder may be sold separately or with other securities registered
hereunder.
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(4)
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$21,057,695
aggregate maximum offering amount of the Company’s Common Stock and
Warrants to Purchase Common Stock (the "Previously Registered Securities")
were registered under registration statement no. 333-129275 (the
"Prior Registration Statement") filed on October 27, 2005, and have not
yet been issued and sold. Pursuant to Rule 415(a)(5) and
415(a)(6) under the Securities Act of 1933, the Previously
Registered Securities are being including in this registration
statement. In accordance with Rule 415(a)(6), the Prior
Registration Statement will be deemed terminated upon effectiveness of
this registration statement.
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The
registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as
may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a
further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The
registrant may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission becomes effective. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to
buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 14, 2008
PROSPECTUS
SCOLR
Pharma, Inc.
$40,000,000
COMMON
STOCK
PREFERRED
STOCK
WARRANTS
DEBT
SECURITIES
_________________________________________________
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission using a “shelf” registration process. Under this
process, we may offer our securities from time to time in one or more offerings
at an aggregate public offering price of up to $40 million.
This
prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we offer securities, we will provide you with a prospectus
supplement that describes the amount, price and terms of the securities we
offer. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or change information
contained in this prospectus. You should read carefully both this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement, together with additional information described below
under “Information Incorporated by Reference.”
You should
rely only on the information contained or incorporated in this prospectus or a
prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with
different information. If anyone provides you with different information, you
should not rely on it. This prospectus is neither an offer to sell nor a
solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other than those registered by
this prospectus, nor is it an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy
securities in jurisdictions where an offer or solicitation would be unlawful.
The information contained or incorporated in this prospectus or in any
prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus,
regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of our common
stock.
We may sell
the securities to or through underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to
purchasers. We and our agents reserve the sole right to accept or reject in
whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. The prospectus supplement,
which we will provide to you each time we offer securities, will set forth the
names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in the sale of the
securities, and any applicable fee, commission or discount arrangements with
them. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the
section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus. This prospectus may
not be used to sell any securities unless accompanied by a prospectus
supplement.
Our common
stock is traded on the NYSE Alternext US under the symbol “DDD.” On November 13,
2008, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NYSE Alternext US
was $0.99 per share.
Our principal
executive offices are located at 19204 North Creek Parkway, Suite 100, Bothell,
WA 98011. The telephone number of our principal executive offices is
(425) 368-1050.
In this
prospectus and in documents incorporated in this prospectus, references to the
“Company,” “SCOLR,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to SCOLR Pharma, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
“Controlled
Delivery Technology” is a registered trademark of SCOLR Pharma, Inc. Other
trademarks referred to in this prospectus belong to their respective
owners.
Investing in
our securities is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You
should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties in the section entitled
“Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this
prospectus and in the documents we file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making a
decision to purchase our securities.
Neither the
Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The
date of this prospectus is
,
2008.
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This
prospectus and the registration statement of which it forms a part, any
prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference into these
documents contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. We use words such as
“anticipates,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “future,” “intends,” “will,”
“foresee” and similar expressions to identify these forward-looking statements.
In addition, from time to time we or our representatives have made or may make
forward-looking statements orally or in writing. Furthermore, such
forward-looking statements may be included in various filings that we make with
the SEC, or press releases or oral statements made by or with the approval of
one of our authorized executive officers. These forward-looking statements are
subject to certain known and unknown risks and uncertainties, as well as
assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
reflected in these forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause actual
results to differ include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the
section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking
statements contained herein, which reflect management’s opinions only as of the
date hereof. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to
revise or publicly release the results of any revision to any forward-looking
statements. You are advised, however, to consult any additional disclosures we
have made or will make in our reports to the SEC on Forms 10-K, 10-Q
and 8-K. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements
attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in
their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this
prospectus.
We are a
specialty pharmaceutical company. Our corporate objective is to combine our
formulation experience and knowledge with our proprietary and patented
Controlled Delivery Technology (CDT®) platform to develop novel pharmaceutical,
over-the-counter (OTC) and nutritional products. Our CDT platform is based on
multiple issued and pending patents and other intellectual property for the
programmed release or enhanced performance of active pharmaceutical ingredients
and nutritional products.
Our
innovative drug delivery technologies enable us to formulate tablets or capsules
that release their active agents predictably and programmably over a specified
timeframe of up to 24 hours. Our platform is designed to reduce the frequency of
drug administration, improve the effectiveness of the drug treatment, ensure
greater patient compliance with a treatment program, reduce side effects, and/or
increase drug safety. In addition, our technology can be incorporated into oral
formulations to increase the solubility characteristics of previously
non-soluble and sparingly-soluble drugs without employing costly or complex
nano-crystalization, micro-milling or coated particle technologies.
We have
developed multiple private label extended-release nutritional products
incorporating our CDT platform that are sold by national retailers. In October
2005, we entered into a strategic alliance with a subsidiary of Perrigo Company
for the manufacture, marketing, distribution, sale and use of certain dietary
supplement products in the United States. We receive royalty payments based on a
percentage of Perrigo’s net profits derived from the sales of products covered
by our agreement.
Our lead
product candidate is a CDT-based extended-release formulation of ibuprofen, an
analgesic that is sold in immediate-dose products as Advil® and Motrin®, among
others, as well as generically. On November 6, 2008, we reported
favorable top-line results from our pivotal phase III trial to evaluate the
safety and efficacy of our 12-hour CDT 600 mg extended-release ibuprofen for the
OTC market. This randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, parallel group
study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of multiple doses of our
extended-release ibuprofen in dental pain following third molar extraction. The
first primary endpoint was to demonstrate analgesic efficacy for the 8-12 hour
period after the first dose of our extended-release ibuprofen as compared to
placebo. The second primary endpoint measured the durability of effect of our
formulation by the proportion of subjects in the extended-release group with
meaningful improvement in pain intensity from baseline at all three assessment
periods of 24, 36, and 48 hours. Both endpoints achieved positive, statistically
significant results, at the
p<0.0001
level. There are currently no extended-release formulations of
ibuprofen approved for use in North America. In addition, our Abbreviated New
Drug Application, or ANDA, for a 12 hour extended-release pseudoephedrine
formulation was accepted for review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as
of August 5, 2008. Pseudoephedrine is a decongestant that is widely used to
relieve sinus pressure related to allergies and the common cold.
We
continue to support our strategic alliances and collaborations, including our
collaboration and license agreement with Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories to pursue
development and commercialization of an undisclosed oral prescription drug with
significant potential for the cardiopulmonary market using our CDT technology.
However, we have deferred development work on other products in development,
including CDT-based extended release formulations of ondansetron, rivastigmine
and risperidone, pending additional funding or partnership interest. We are
developing other products that we have not disclosed for competitive reasons,
and we are evaluating additional drugs as potential development candidates for
expanding our growing portfolio of CDT applications.
We were
incorporated on October 12, 1994, in Delaware under the name Caddy Systems,
Inc. From April 1995 to July 2002, we operated under the name Nutraceutix, Inc.
In July 2002, we changed our name to SCOLR, Inc. and to SCOLR Pharma, Inc. in
July 2004. SCOLR is an acronym for “Self-Correcting Oral Linear Release,” an
important feature of our lead technology.
Our
principal executive offices are located at 19204 North Creek Parkway, Suite 100,
Bothell, WA 98011. The telephone number of our principal executive offices is
(425) 368-1050. Our website is www.scolr.com.
Information contained on our website is not part of, and is not incorporated
into, this prospectus. Our filings with the SEC are available without charge on
our website.
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC using
a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf process, we may from
time to time offer up to $40 million in total of
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shares
of our common stock (including the associated preferred stock purchase
rights);
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shares
of our preferred stock;
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warrants
to purchase shares of common stock or preferred
stock;
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any
combination of our common stock, preferred stock, warrants or debt
securities.
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When we
use the term “securities” in this prospectus, we mean any of the securities we
may offer with this prospectus, unless we say otherwise. The total
dollar amount of all securities that we may issue will not exceed $40
million. This prospectus, including the following summary, describes
the general terms that may apply to the securities. A more detailed
description of the securities can be found in this prospectus under the headings
“Description of the Preferred Stock,” “Description of the Warrants”
and “Description of the Debt Securities” A detailed description of our common
stock is incorporated by reference herein. See “Incorporation of
Documents by Reference.” The specific terms of any particular
securities that we may offer will be described in a separate supplement to this
prospectus.
Common Stock. We
may offer shares of our common stock. Our common stock currently is
listed on the NYSE Alternext US under the symbol “DDD.”
Preferred Stock.
We may offer our preferred stock in one or more series. For any
particular series we offer, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe
the specific designation; the aggregate number of shares offered; the rate and
periods, or manner of calculating the rate and periods, for dividends, if any;
the stated value and liquidation preference amount, if any; the voting rights,
if any; the terms on which the series will be convertible into or exchangeable
for other securities or property, if any; the redemption terms, if any; and any
other specific terms.
Warrants. We may
offer warrants to purchase our common stock and preferred stock. For
any particular warrants we offer, the applicable prospectus supplement will
describe the underlying security; expiration date; the exercise price or the
manner of determining the exercise price; the amount and kind, or the manner of
determining the amount and kind, of any security to be delivered by us upon
exercise; and any other specific terms. We may issue the warrants
under warrant agreements between us and one or more warrant agents.
Debt
Securities. Our debt securities may be senior or subordinated
in right of payment and may be convertible into preferred stock, common stock or
other securities or property. For any particular debt securities we
offer, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific
designation, the aggregate principal or face amount and the purchase price; the
ranking, whether senior or subordinated; the stated maturity; the redemption
terms, if any; the conversion terms, if any; the rate or manner of calculating
the rate and the payment dates for interest, if any; the amount or manner of
calculating the amount payable at maturity and whether that amount may be paid
by delivering cash, securities or other property; and any other specific
terms. We will issue the senior and subordinated debt securities
under separate indentures between us and a trustee we will identify in an
applicable prospectus supplement.
Listing. If any
securities are to be listed or quoted on a securities exchange or quotation
system, the applicable prospectus supplement will say so.
The
securities offered by this prospectus involve a high degree of risk. You should
only acquire our securities if you can afford to lose your entire investment.
You should carefully consider the following risk factors, as well as all of the
other information set forth in this prospectus, before making a decision to
purchase our securities.
We
have incurred substantial operating losses since we started doing business and
we expect to continue to incur substantial losses in the future, which may
negatively impact our ability to run our business.
We have
incurred net losses since 2000, including net losses of $3.2 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2008, $10.6 million in 2007, and $10.7 million
in 2006. We have accumulated net losses of approximately $61.1 million from our
inception through September 30, 2008, and we expect to continue to incur
significant operating losses in the future.
We plan
to continue the costly process of simultaneously conducting clinical trials and
preclinical research for multiple product candidates. Our product development
program may not lead to commercial products, either because our product
candidates fail to be effective, are not attractive to the market, or because we
lack the necessary financial or other resources or relationships to pursue our
programs through commercialization. Our net losses are likely to continue as we
advance preclinical research and clinical trials, apply for regulatory
approvals, develop our product candidates, and support commercialization of our
potential products.
We have
funded our operations primarily through the issuance of equity securities and we
may not be able to generate positive cash flow in the future. We expect that we
will need to seek additional funds through the issuance of equity securities or
other sources of financing. If we are unable to obtain necessary additional
financing, our ability to run our business will be adversely affected and we may
be required to reduce the scope of our research and business activity or cease
our operations.
We
do not have sufficient cash to fund the development of our drug delivery
operations. If we are unable to obtain additional equity or debt financing in
the future, we will be required to delay, reduce or eliminate the pursuit of
licensing, strategic alliances and development of drug delivery
programs.
We
anticipate that, based on our current operating plan, our existing cash and cash
equivalents, together with expected royalties from third parties, will be
sufficient to fund our operations through the end of 2009. Our current operating
plan reflects reductions in personnel, marketing and other expenses implemented
earlier this year. We are actively managing our liquidity by limiting our
clinical and development expenses to our lead products and supporting our
existing alliances and collaborations. We have deferred expenditures on new
projects pending additional funding or partnership opportunities. We plan to
continue efforts to enter into collaboration and licensing agreements for our
product candidates, including extended-release ibuprofen, that may provide
additional funding for our operations. If we are unsuccessful with these
efforts, we may have to curtail operations or planned development
activities.
We will
need to raise additional capital to fund operations, conduct clinical trials,
continue research and development projects, and commercialize our product
candidates. The timing and amount of our need for additional financing will
depend on a number of factors, including:
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the
structure and timing of collaborations with strategic partners and
licensees;
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our
timetable and costs for the development of marketing operations and other
activities related to the commercialization of our product
candidates;
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the
progress of our research and development programs and expansion of such
programs;
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the
emergence of competing technologies and other adverse market developments;
and,
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the
prosecution, defense and enforcement of potential patent claims and other
intellectual property rights.
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Additional
equity or debt financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at
all. If we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, substantial
dilution to our existing stockholders may result which could decrease the market
price of our common stock due to the sale of a large number of shares of our
common stock in the market, or the perception that these sales could occur.
These sales, or the perception of possible sales, could also impair our ability
to raise capital in the future. In addition, the terms of any equity financing
may adversely affect the rights of our existing stockholders. If we raise
additional funds through strategic alliance or licensing arrangements, we may be
required to relinquish rights to certain of our technologies or product
candidates, or to grant licenses on terms that are unfavorable to us, which
could substantially reduce the value of our business.
If we are
unable to obtain sufficient additional financing, we would be unable to meet our
obligations and we would be required to delay, reduce or eliminate some or all
of our business operations, including the pursuit of licensing, strategic
alliances and development of drug delivery programs.
Our
limited experience in preparing applications for regulatory approval of our
products, and our lack of experience in obtaining such approval, may increase
the cost of and extend the time required for preparation of necessary
applications.
Each OTC
or pharmaceutical product we develop will require a separate costly and time
consuming regulatory approval before we or our collaborators can manufacture and
sell it in the United States or internationally. The regulatory process to
obtain market approval for a new drug takes many years and requires the
expenditure of substantial resources. We have had only limited experience in
preparing applications and do not have experience in obtaining regulatory
approvals. As a result, we believe we will rely primarily on third party
contractors to help us prepare applications for regulatory approval, which means
we will have less control over the timing and other aspects of the regulatory
process than if we had our own expertise in this area. Our limited experience in
preparing applications and obtaining regulatory approval could delay or prevent
us from obtaining regulatory approval and could substantially increase the cost
of applying for such approval.
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We
may not obtain regulatory approval for our products, which would
materially impair our ability to generate
revenue.
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We may
encounter delays or rejections during any stage of the regulatory approval
process based upon the failure of clinical data to demonstrate compliance with,
or upon the failure of the product to meet the FDA’s requirements for safety,
efficacy, quality, and/or bioequivalence; and, those requirements may become
more stringent due to changes in regulatory agency policy or the adoption of new
regulations. For example, after submission of a marketing application, in the
form of an NDA or ANDA, the FDA may deny the application, may require additional
testing or data, and/or may require post marketing testing and surveillance to
monitor the safety or efficacy of a product. In addition, the terms of approval
of any marketing application, including the labeling content, may be more
restrictive than we desire and could affect the marketability of products
incorporating our controlled release technology.
Certain
products incorporating our technology will require the filing of an NDA. A full
NDA must include complete reports of preclinical, clinical, and other studies to
prove adequately that the product is safe and effective, which involves among
other things, full clinical testing, and as a result requires the expenditure of
substantial resources. In certain cases involving controlled release versions of
FDA-approved immediate release products, we may be able to rely on existing
publicly available safety and efficacy data to support an NDA for controlled
release products under Section 505(b)(2) of the FDCA when such data exists
for an approved immediate release or controlled release version of the same
active chemical ingredient. We can provide no assurance, however, that the FDA
will accept a Section 505(b)(2) NDA, or that we will be able to obtain
publicly available data that is useful. The Section 505(b)(2) NDA process
is a highly uncertain avenue to approval because the FDA’s policies on
Section 505(b)(2) have not yet been fully developed. There can be no
assurance that the FDA will approve an application submitted under
Section 505(b)(2) in a timely manner or at all. Our inability to rely on
the 505(b)(2) process would increase the cost and extend the time frame for FDA
approvals.
If
our clinical trials are not successful or take longer to complete than we
expect, we may not be able to develop and commercialize our
products.
In order
to obtain regulatory approvals for the commercial sale of potential products
utilizing our CDT platform, we or our collaborators will be required to complete
clinical trials in humans to demonstrate the safety and efficacy, or in certain
cases, the bioequivalence, of the products. However, we or our collaborators may
not be able to commence or complete these clinical trials in any specified time
period, or at all, either because the appropriate regulatory agency objects or
for other reasons, including:
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unexpected
delays in the initiation of clinical
sites;
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slower
than projected enrollment of eligible
patients;
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competition
with other ongoing clinical trials for clinical investigators or eligible
patients;
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scheduling
conflicts with participating
clinicians;
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limits
on manufacturing capacity, including delays of clinical supplies;
and,
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the
failure of our products to meet required
standards.
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We also
rely on academic institutions and clinical research organizations to conduct,
supervise or monitor some or all aspects of clinical trials involving our
product candidates. We have less control over the timing and other aspects of
these clinical trials than if we conducted the monitoring and supervision on our
own. Third parties may not perform their responsibilities for our clinical
trials on our anticipated scheduled or consistent with a clinical trial
protocol.
Even if
we complete a clinical trial of one of our potential products, the clinical
trial may not indicate that our product is safe or effective to the extent
required by the FDA or other regulatory agency to approve the product. If
clinical trials do not show any potential product to be safe, efficacious, or
bioequivalent, or if we are required to conduct additional clinical trials or
other testing of our products in development beyond those that we currently
contemplate, we may be delayed in obtaining, or may not obtain, marketing
approval for our products. Our product development costs may also increase if we
experience delays in testing or approvals, which could allow our competitors to
bring products to market before we do and would impair our ability to
commercialize our products.
We
face intense competition in the drug delivery business, and our failure to
compete effectively would decrease our ability to generate meaningful revenues
from our products.
The drug
delivery business is highly competitive and is affected by new technologies,
governmental regulations, health care legislation, availability of financing,
litigation and other factors. Many of our competitors have longer operating
histories and greater financial, research and development, marketing and other
resources than we do. We are subject to competition from numerous other entities
that currently operate or intend to operate in the industry. These include
companies that are engaged in the development of controlled-release drug
delivery technologies and products as well as other manufacturers that may
decide to undertake in-house development of these products. Some of our direct
competitors in the drug delivery industry include Biovail, Inc., Penwest,
SkyePharma PLC, Depomed, Elan, Flamel, Impax Laboratories, Inc., Labopharm, and
KV Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Many of
our competitors have more extensive experience than we have in conducting
preclinical studies and clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals, and
manufacturing and marketing pharmaceutical products. Many competitors also have
competing products that have already received regulatory approval or are in
late-stage development, and may have collaborative arrangements in our target
markets with leading companies and research institutions.
Our
competitors may develop or commercialize more effective, safer or more
affordable products, or obtain more effective patent protection, than we are
able to develop, commercialize or obtain. As a result, our competitors may
commercialize products more rapidly or effectively than we do, which would
adversely affect our competitive position, the likelihood that our products will
achieve market acceptance, and our ability to generate meaningful revenues from
our products.
If
we fail to comply with extensive government regulations covering the
manufacture, distribution and labeling of our products, we may have to withdraw
our products from the market, close our facilities or cease our
operations.
Our
products, potential products, and manufacturing and research activities are
subject to varying degrees of regulation by a number of government authorities
in the United States (including the Drug Enforcement Agency, FDA, Federal Trade
Commission, and Environmental Protection Agency) and in other countries. For
example, our activities, including preclinical studies, clinical trials,
manufacturing, distribution, and labeling are subject to extensive regulation by
the FDA and comparable authorities outside the United States. Also, our
statements and our customers’ statements regarding dietary supplement products
are subject to regulation by the FTC. The FTC enforces laws prohibiting unfair
or deceptive trade practices, including false or misleading advertising. In
recent years, the FTC has brought a number of actions challenging claims by
nutraceutical companies.
Each OTC
or pharmaceutical product we develop will require a separate costly and time
consuming regulatory approval before we or our collaborators can manufacture and
sell it in the United States or internationally. Even if regulatory approval is
received, there may be limits imposed by regulators on a product’s use or it may
face subsequent regulatory difficulties. Approved products are subject to
continuous review and the facilities that manufacture them are subject to
periodic inspections. Furthermore, regulatory agencies may require additional
and expensive post-approval studies. If previously unknown problems with a
product candidate surface, or the manufacturing or laboratory facility is deemed
non-compliant with applicable regulatory requirements, an agency may impose
restrictions on that product or on us, including requiring us to withdraw the
product from the market, close the facility, and/or pay substantial
fines.
We also
may incur significant costs in complying with environmental laws and
regulations. We are subject to federal, state, local and other laws and
regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling, and disposal of
materials and certain waste products. The risk of accidental contamination or
injury from these materials cannot be completely eliminated. If an accident
occurs, we could be held liable for any damages that result and these damages
could exceed our resources.
Our
ability to commercialize products containing pseudoephedrine may be adversely
impacted by retail sales controls, legislation, and other measures designed to
counter diversion and misuse of pseudoephedrine in the production of
methamphetamine, an illegal drug.
We are
engaged in the development of an extended-release formulation of
pseudoephedrine. On March 10, 2006, Congress enacted the Patriot Act, which
included the Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005. Among its various
provisions, this national legislation placed restrictions on the purchase and
sale of all products containing pseudoephedrine and imposed quotas on
manufacturers relating to the sale of products containing pseudoephedrine. Many
states have also imposed statutory and regulatory restrictions on the
manufacture, distribution and sale of pseudoephedrine products. We believe that
such quotas and restrictions resulted in delays in obtaining materials necessary
for the development of our pseudoephedrine product. Our ability to commercialize
products containing pseudoephedrine and the market for such products may be
adversely impacted by existing or new retail sales controls, legislation and
market changes relating to diversion and misuse of pseudoephedrine in the
production of methamphetamine.
If
we cannot establish collaborative arrangements with leading individuals,
companies and research institutions, we may have to discontinue the development
and commercialization of our products.
We have
limited experience in conducting full scale clinical trials, preparing and
submitting regulatory applications, or manufacturing and selling pharmaceutical
products. In addition, we do not have sufficient resources to fund the
development, regulatory approval, and commercialization of our products. We
expect to seek collaborative arrangements and alliances with corporate and
academic partners, licensors and licensees to assist with funding research and
development, to conduct clinical testing, and to provide manufacturing,
marketing, and commercialization of our product candidates. We may rely on
collaborative arrangements to obtain the regulatory approvals for our
products.
For our
collaboration efforts to be successful, we must identify partners whose
competencies complement ours. We must also enter into collaboration agreements
with them on terms that are favorable to us and integrate and coordinate their
resources and capabilities with our own. We may be unsuccessful in entering into
collaboration agreements with acceptable partners or negotiating favorable terms
in these agreements.
If we
cannot establish collaborative relationships, we will be required to find
alternative sources of funding and to develop our own capabilities to
manufacture, market, and sell our products. If we were not successful in finding
funding and developing these capabilities, we would have to terminate the
development and commercialization of our products.
If
our existing or new collaborations are not successful, we will have to establish
our own commercialization capabilities, which would be expensive and time
consuming and could delay the commercialization of the affected
product.
Some of
our products are being developed and commercialized in collaboration with
corporate partners. Under these collaborations, we may be dependent on our
collaborators to fund some portion of development, to conduct clinical trials,
to obtain regulatory approvals for, and manufacture, market and sell products
using our CDT platform.
We have
very limited experience in manufacturing, marketing and selling pharmaceutical
products. There can be no assurance that we will be successful in developing
these capabilities.
Our
existing collaborations may be subject to termination on short notice. If any of
our collaborations are terminated, we may be required to devote additional
resources to the product covered by the collaboration, seek a new collaborator
on short notice or abandon the product. The terms of any additional
collaborations or other arrangements that we establish may not be favorable to
us.
Our
collaborations or other arrangements may not be successful because of factors
such as:
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our
collaborators may have insufficient economic motivation to continue their
funding, research, development, and commercialization
activities;
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our
collaborators may discontinue funding any particular program, which could
delay or halt the development or commercialization of any product
candidates arising out of the
program;
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our
collaborators may choose to pursue alternative technologies or products,
either on their own or in collaboration with others, including our
competitors;
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our
collaborators may lack sufficient financial, technical or other
capabilities to develop these product
candidates;
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we
may underestimate the length of time that it takes for our collaborators
to achieve various clinical development and regulatory approval
milestones; or,
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our
collaborators may be unable to successfully address any regulatory or
technical challenges they may
encounter.
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We
have no manufacturing capabilities and will be dependent on third party
manufacturers.
We do not
have commercial scale facilities to manufacture any products we may develop in
accordance with requirements prescribed by the FDA. Consequently, we have to
rely on third party manufacturers of the products we are evaluating in clinical
trials. If any of our product candidates receive FDA or other regulatory
authority approval, we will rely on third-party contractors to perform the
manufacturing steps for our products on a commercial scale. We may be unable to
identify manufacturers on acceptable terms or at all because the number of
potential manufacturers is limited and the FDA and other regulatory authorities,
as applicable, must approve any replacement manufacturer, including us, and we
or any such third party manufacturer may be unable to formulate and manufacture
our drug products in the volume and of the quality required to meet our clinical
and commercial needs. We will be dependent upon these third parties to supply us
in a timely manner with products manufactured in compliance with current good
manufacturing practices (cGMPs) or similar manufacturing standards imposed by
foreign regulatory authorities where our products will be tested and/or
marketed. While the FDA and other regulatory authorities maintain oversight for
cGMP compliance of drug manufacturers, contract manufacturers may at times
violate cGMPs. The FDA and other regulatory authorities may take action against
a contract manufacturer who violates cGMPs. We currently rely on Catalent Pharma
Solutions, LLC (formerly Cardinal Health PTS, LLC) for the production of a
number of our product candidates. If Catalent or other third party manufacturers
are unable to provide adequate products and services to us, we could suffer a
delay in our clinical trials and the development of or the submission of
products for regulatory approval. In addition, we would not have the ability to
commercialize products as planned and deliver products on a timely basis, and we
may have higher product costs or we may be required to cease distribution or
recall some or all batches of our products.
If
we fail to protect and maintain the proprietary nature of our intellectual
property, our business, financial condition and ability to compete would
suffer.
We
principally rely on patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret and contract law
to establish and protect our proprietary rights. We own or have exclusive rights
to several U.S. patents and patent applications and we expect to apply for
additional U.S. and foreign patents in the future. The patent positions of
pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and bio-pharmaceutical firms, including ours, are
uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions for which important
legal issues are largely unresolved. The coverage claimed in our patent
applications can be significantly reduced before a patent is issued, and the
claims allowed on any patents or trademarks we hold may not be broad enough to
protect our technology. In addition, our patents or trademarks may be
challenged, invalidated or circumvented, or the patents of others may impede our
collaborators’ ability to commercialize the technology covered by our owned or
licensed patents. Moreover, any current or future issued or licensed patents, or
trademarks, or existing or future trade secrets or know-how, may not afford
sufficient protection against competitors with similar technologies or
processes, and the possibility exists that certain of our already issued patents
or trademarks may infringe upon third party patents or trademarks or be designed
around by others. In addition, there is a risk that others may independently
develop proprietary technologies and processes that are the same as, or
substantially equivalent or superior to ours, or become available in the market
at a lower price. There is a risk that we have infringed or in the future will
infringe patents or trademarks owned by others, that we will need to acquire
licenses under patents or trademarks belonging to others for technology
potentially useful or necessary to us, and that licenses will not be available
to us on acceptable terms, if at all. We cannot assure you that:
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our
patents or any future patents will prevent other companies from developing
similar or functionally equivalent products or from successfully
challenging the validity of our
patents;
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any
of our future processes or products will be
patentable;
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any
pending or additional patents will be issued in any or all appropriate
jurisdictions;
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our
processes or products will not infringe upon the patents of third parties;
or,
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we
will have the resources to defend against charges of patent infringement
by third parties or to protect our own patent rights against infringement
by third parties.
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We may
have to litigate to enforce our patents or trademarks or to determine the scope
and validity of other parties’ proprietary rights. Litigation could be very
costly and divert management’s attention. An adverse outcome in any litigation
could adversely affect our financial results and stock price.
We also
rely on trade secrets and proprietary know-how, which we seek to protect by
confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, advisors, and
collaborators. There is a risk that these agreements may be breached, and that
the remedies available to us may not be adequate. In addition, our trade secrets
and proprietary know-how may otherwise become known to or be independently
discovered by others.
Significant
expenses in applying for patent protection and prosecuting our patent
applications will increase our need for capital and could harm our business and
financial condition.
We intend
to continue our substantial efforts in applying for patent protection and
prosecuting pending and future patent applications both in the United States and
internationally. These efforts have historically required the expenditure of
considerable time and money, and we expect that they will continue to require
significant expenditures. If future changes in United States or foreign patent
laws complicate or hinder our efforts to obtain patent protection, the costs
associated with patent prosecution may increase significantly.
If
we fail to attract and retain key executive and technical personnel we could
experience a negative impact on our ability to develop and commercialize our
products and our business will suffer.
The
success of our operations will depend to a great extent on the collective
experience, abilities and continued service of relatively few individuals. We
are dependent upon the continued availability of the services of our employees,
many of whom are individually key to our future success. For example, if we lose
the services of our President and CEO, Daniel O. Wilds, or our Vice President
and Chief Technical Officer, Stephen J. Turner, we could experience a negative
impact on our ability to develop and commercialize our CDT technology, our
financial results, and our stock price. We also rely on members of our
scientific staff for product research and development. The loss of the services
of key members of this staff could substantially impair our ongoing research and
development and our ability to obtain additional financing. We do not carry key
man life insurance on any of our personnel.
In
addition, we are dependent upon the continued availability of Dr. Reza
Fassihi, a member of our board of directors with whom we have a consulting
agreement. The agreement may be terminated by either party on 30 days’ notice.
If our relationship with Dr. Fassihi is terminated, we could experience a
negative impact on our ability to develop and commercialize our CDT
technology.
Our
success also significantly depends upon our ability to attract and retain highly
qualified personnel. We face intense competition for personnel in the drug
delivery industry. To compete for personnel, we may need to pay higher salaries
and provide other incentives than those paid and provided by more established
entities. Our limited financial resources may hinder our ability to provide such
salaries and incentives. Our personnel may voluntarily terminate their
relationship with us at any time, and the process of locating additional
personnel with the combination of skills and attributes required to carry out
our strategy could be lengthy, costly, and disruptive. If we lose the services
of key personnel, or fail to replace the services of key personnel who depart,
we could experience a severe negative impact on our financial results and stock
price.
Future
laws or regulations may hinder or prohibit the production or sale of our
products.
We may be
subject to additional laws or regulations in the future, such as those
administered by the FDA or other federal, state or foreign regulatory
authorities. Laws or regulations that we consider favorable, such as the Dietary
Supplement Health and Education Act, DSHEA, may be repealed. Current laws or
regulations may be interpreted more stringently. We are unable to predict the
nature of such future laws, regulations or interpretations, nor can we predict
what effect they may have on our business. Possible effects or requirements
could include the following:
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the
reformulation of certain products to meet new
standards;
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the
recall or discontinuance of certain products unable to be
reformulated;
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imposition
of additional record keeping
requirements;
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expanded
documentation of the properties of certain products;
or,
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expanded
or different labeling, or scientific
substantiation.
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Any such
requirement could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations
and financial condition.
If
we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able
to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud.
Effective
internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and
effectively prevent fraud. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or
prevent fraud, our operating results could be harmed.
A
significant number of shares of our common stock are or will be eligible for
sale in the open market, which could drive down the market price for our common
stock and make it difficult for us to raise capital.
As of
October 31, 2008, 41,130,270 shares of our common stock were outstanding, and
there were 7,502,253 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding options, restricted stock, and warrants. Our stockholders may
experience substantial dilution if we raise additional funds through the sale of
equity securities, and sales of a large number of shares by us or by existing
stockholders could materially decrease the market price of our common stock and
make it more difficult for us to raise additional capital through the sale of
equity securities. The risk of dilution and the resulting downward pressure on
our stock price could also encourage stockholders to engage in short sales of
our common stock. By increasing the number of shares offered for sale, material
amounts of short selling could further contribute to progressive price declines
in our common stock.
Our
stock price is subject to significant volatility.
The
market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly. Those
fluctuations could be based on various factors in addition to those otherwise
described in this report, including:
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general
conditions in the healthcare
industry;
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general
conditions in the financial
markets;
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our
failure or the failure of our collaborative partners, for any reason, to
obtain FDA approval for any of our products or products we
license;
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for
those products that are ultimately approved by the FDA, the failure of the
FDA to approve such products in a timely manner consistent with the FDA’s
historical approval process;
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our
failure, or the failure of our third-party partners, to successfully
commercialize products approved by the
FDA;
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our
failure to generate product revenues anticipated by
investors;
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problems
with our sole contract
manufacturer;
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the
exercise of our right to redeem certain outstanding warrants to purchase
our common stock;
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the
sale of additional debt and/or equity securities by
us;
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announcements
by us or others of the results of preclinical testing and clinical trials
and regulatory actions, technological innovations or new commercial
therapeutic products; and,
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developments
or disputes concerning patent or any other proprietary
rights.
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Certain
provisions in our charter documents and otherwise may discourage third parties
from attempting to acquire control of our company, which may have an adverse
effect on the price of our common stock.
Our board
of directors has the authority, without obtaining stockholder approval, to issue
up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to fix the rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions of such shares without any further vote or action by
our stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws also provide for
special advance notice provisions for proposed business at annual meetings. In
addition, Delaware and Washington law contain certain provisions that may have
the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a hostile takeover of our
company. Further, we have a stockholder rights plan that is designed to cause
substantial dilution to a person or group that attempts to acquire our company
without approval of our board of directors, and thereby make a hostile takeover
attempt prohibitively expensive for a potential acquiror. These provisions,
among others, may have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party
to acquire, or discouraging a third party from attempting to acquire, control of
our company, even if stockholders may consider such a change in control to be in
their best interests, which may cause the price of our common stock to
suffer.
The
following description of our preferred stock, together with the additional
information we include in any prospectus supplements, summarizes the material
terms and provisions of the preferred stock that we may offer under this
prospectus. For the complete terms of our preferred stock, please
refer to our Certificate of Incorporation, together with all amendments thereto,
and our Bylaws, together will all amendments thereto that are filed as exhibits
to our reports incorporated by reference into the registration statement that
includes this prospectus. The General Corporation Law of Delaware may
also affect the terms of our preferred stock.
Preferred
Stock That We May Offer and Sell to You
Our
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended authorizes our Board of Directors,
without further stockholder action, to provide for the issuance of up to
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, in one or more classes or series and to fix
the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions thereof, including
dividend rights, dividend rates, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of
redemption, redemption prices, liquidation preferences and the number of shares
constituting any series of the designation of such series, without further vote
or action by the stockholders. We may amend our Certificate of
Incorporation from time to time to increase the number of authorized shares of
preferred stock. Any such amendment would require the approval of the
holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the shares of capital stock
entitled to vote. As of the date of this prospectus 30,000 of the
authorized shares of our preferred stock have been designated as “Series A
Junior Preferred Stock” and are reserved for issuance pursuant to our
Stockholder Rights Agreement. See “Incorporation of Documents By
Reference.” No shares of preferred stock are
outstanding.
The
particular terms of any series of preferred stock being offered by us under this
shelf registration statement will be described in the prospectus supplement
relating to that series of preferred stock.
Those
terms may include:
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the
title and liquidation preference per share of the preferred stock and the
number of shares offered;
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the
purchase price of the preferred
stock;
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the
dividend rate (or method of calculation), the dates on which dividends
will be paid and the date from which dividends will begin to
accumulate;
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any
redemption or sinking fund provisions of the preferred
stock;
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any
conversion provisions of the preferred
stock;
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the
voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;
and,
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any
additional dividend, liquidation, redemption, sinking fund and other
rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions of the
preferred stock.
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The
preferred stock will, when issued, be fully paid and
non-assessable.
The
description of preferred stock above and the description of the terms of a
particular series of preferred stock in the prospectus supplement are not
complete. You should refer to the applicable certificate of
designations for complete information. The prospectus supplement will
also contain a description of U.S. federal income tax consequences relating
to the preferred stock, if material.
Voting
Rights
The
General Corporation Law of Delaware provides that the holders of preferred stock
will have the right to vote separately as a class on any proposal involving
fundamental changes in the rights of holders of that preferred
stock. This right is in addition to any voting rights that may be
provided for in the applicable certificate of designations.
Other
Our
issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying or preventing a
change in control. Our issuance of preferred stock could decrease the
amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to the holders of
common stock or other preferred stock or could adversely affect the rights and
powers, including voting rights, of the holders of common stock or other
preferred stock. The issuance of preferred stock could have the
effect of decreasing the market price of our common stock.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The
transfer agent and registrar for the preferred stock will be set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
We may
offer any combination of senior debt securities or subordinated debt
securities. We may issue the senior debt securities and the
subordinated debt securities under separate indentures between us, as issuer,
and the trustee or trustees identified in a prospectus
supplement. Further information regarding the trustee may be provided
in the prospectus supplement. The form for each type of indenture is
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part.
The
prospectus supplement will describe the particular terms of any debt securities
we may offer and may supplement the terms summarized below. The
following summaries of the debt securities and the indentures are not
complete. We urge you to read the indentures filed as exhibits to the
registration statement that includes this prospectus and the description of the
additional terms of the debt securities included in the prospectus
supplement.
General
Within
the total dollar amount of this shelf registration statement, we may issue an
unlimited principal amount of debt securities in separate series. We
may specify a maximum aggregate principal amount for the debt securities of any
series. The debt securities will have terms that are consistent with
the indentures. Senior debt securities will be unsecured and
unsubordinated obligations and will rank equal with all our other unsecured and
unsubordinated debt. Subordinated debt securities will be paid only
if all payments due under our senior indebtedness, including any outstanding
senior debt securities, have been made.
The
indentures might not limit the amount of other debt that we may incur or whether
that debt is senior to the debt securities offered by this prospectus, and might
not contain financial or similar restrictive covenants. The
indentures might not contain any provision to protect holders of debt securities
against a sudden or dramatic decline in our ability to pay our
debt.
The
prospectus supplement will describe the debt securities and the price or prices
at which we will offer the debt securities. The description will
include:
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the
title and form of the debt
securities;
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any
limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities or the
series of which they are a part;
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the
person to whom any interest on a debt security of the series will be
paid;
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the
date or dates on which we must repay the
principal;
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the
rate or rates at which the debt securities will bear
interest;
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if
any, the date or dates from which interest will accrue, and the dates on
which we must pay interest;
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the
place or places where we must pay the principal and any premium or
interest on the debt securities;
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the
terms and conditions on which we may redeem any debt security, if at
all;
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any
obligation to redeem or purchase any debt securities, and the terms and
conditions on which we must do so;
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the
denominations in which we may issue the debt
securities;
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the
manner in which we will determine the amount of principal of or any
premium or interest on the debt
securities;
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the
currency in which we will pay the principal of and any premium or interest
on the debt securities;
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the
principal amount of the debt securities that we will pay upon declaration
of acceleration of their maturity;
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the
amount that will be deemed to be the principal amount for any purpose,
including the principal amount that will be due and payable upon any
maturity or that will be deemed to be outstanding as of any
date;
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if
applicable, that the debt securities are defeasible and the terms of such
defeasance;
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if
applicable, the terms of any right to convert debt securities into, or
exchange debt securities for, shares of our debt securities, preferred
stock or common stock or other securities or
property;
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whether
we will issue the debt securities in the form of one or more global
securities and, if so, the respective depositaries for the global
securities and the terms of the global
securities;
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the
subordination provisions that will apply to any subordinated debt
securities;
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any
addition to or change in the events of default applicable to the debt
securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to
declare the principal amount of any of the debt securities due and
payable;
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any
addition to or change in the covenants in the indentures;
and,
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any
other terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the applicable
indentures.
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We may
sell the debt securities at a substantial discount below their stated principal
amount. We will describe U.S. federal income tax
considerations, if any, applicable to debt securities sold at an original issue
discount in the prospectus supplement. An “original issue discount
security” is any debt security sold for less than its face value, and which
provides that the holder cannot receive the full face value if maturity is
accelerated. The prospectus supplement relating to any original issue
discount securities will describe the particular provisions relating to
acceleration of the maturity upon the occurrence of an event of
default. In addition, we will describe U.S. federal income
tax or other considerations applicable to any debt securities that are
denominated in a currency or unit other than U.S. dollars in the
prospectus supplement.
Conversion
and Exchange Rights
The
prospectus supplement will describe, if applicable, the terms on which you may
convert debt securities into or exchange them for debt securities, preferred
stock and common stock or other securities or property. The
conversion or exchange may be mandatory or may be at your option. The
prospectus supplement will describe how the amount of debt securities, number of
shares of preferred stock and common stock or other securities or property to be
received upon conversion or exchange would be calculated.
Subordination
of Subordinated Debt Securities
The
indebtedness underlying any subordinated debt securities will be payable only if
all payments due under our senior indebtedness, as defined in the applicable
indenture and any indenture supplement, including any outstanding senior debt
securities, have been made. If we distribute our assets to creditors
upon any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization or in
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceedings, we must first pay
all amounts due or to become due on all senior indebtedness before we pay the
principal of, or any premium or interest on, the subordinated debt
securities. In the event the subordinated debt securities are
accelerated because of an event of default, we may not make any payment on the
subordinated debt securities until we have paid all senior indebtedness or the
acceleration is rescinded. If the payment of subordinated debt
securities accelerates because of an event of default, we must promptly notify
holders of senior indebtedness of the acceleration.
If we
experience a bankruptcy, dissolution or reorganization, holders of senior
indebtedness may receive more, ratably, and holders of subordinated debt
securities may receive less, ratably, than our other creditors. The
indenture for subordinated debt securities may not limit our ability to incur
additional senior indebtedness.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
We will
issue debt securities only in fully registered form, without coupons, and only
in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof, unless the prospectus
supplement provides otherwise. The holder of a debt security may
elect, subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to
global securities, to exchange them for other debt securities of the same series
of any authorized denomination and of similar terms and aggregate principal
amount.
Holders
of debt securities may present them for exchange as provided above or for
registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer duly
executed, at the office of the transfer agent we designate for that
purpose. We will not impose a service charge for any registration of
transfer or exchange of debt securities, but we may require a payment sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with the
transfer or exchange. We will name the transfer agent in the
prospectus supplement. We may designate additional transfer agents or
rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office
through which any transfer agent acts, but we must maintain a transfer agent in
each place where we will make payment on debt securities.
If we
redeem the debt securities, we will not be required to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange any debt security during a specified period prior to
mailing a notice of redemption. We are not required to register the
transfer of or exchange of any debt security selected for redemption, except the
unredeemed portion of the debt security being redeemed.
Global
Securities
The debt
securities may be represented, in whole or in part, by one or more global
securities that will have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of all
debt securities of that series. Each global security will be
registered in the name of a depositary identified in the prospectus
supplement. We will deposit the global security with the depositary
or a custodian, and the global security will bear a legend regarding the
restrictions on exchanges and registration of transfer.
No global
security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered,
and no transfer of a global security in whole or in part may be registered, in
the name of any person other than the depositary or any nominee or successor of
the depositary unless:
·
|
the
depositary is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary;
or,
|
·
|
the
depositary is no longer in good standing under the Exchange Act or other
applicable statute or regulation.
|
The
depositary will determine how all securities issued in exchange for a global
security will be registered.
As long
as the depositary or its nominee is the registered holder of a global security,
we will consider the depositary or the nominee to be the sole owner and holder
of the global security and the underlying debt securities. Except as
stated above, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will not be
entitled to have the global security or any debt security registered in their
names, will not receive physical delivery of certificated debt securities and
will not be considered to be the owners or holders of the global security or
underlying debt securities. We will make all payments of principal,
premium and interest on a global security to the depositary or its
nominee. The laws of some jurisdictions require that some purchasers
of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive
form. These laws may prevent you from transferring your beneficial
interests in a global security.
Only
institutions that have accounts with the depositary or its nominee and persons
that hold beneficial interests through the depositary or its nominee may own
beneficial interests in a global security. The depositary will
credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system, the respective
principal amounts of debt securities represented by the global security to the
accounts of its participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a
global security will be shown only on, and the transfer of those ownership
interests will be effected only through, records maintained by the depositary or
any such participant.
The
policies and procedures of the depositary may govern payments, transfers,
exchanges and other matters relating to beneficial interests in a global
security. We and the trustee will assume no responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the depositary’s or any participant’s records
relating to, or for payments made on account of, beneficial interests in a
global security.
Payment
and Paying Agents
We will
pay principal and any premium or interest on a debt security to the person in
whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on the
regular record date for such interest.
We will
pay principal and any premium or interest on the debt securities at the office
of our designated paying agent. Unless the prospectus supplement
indicates otherwise, the corporate trust office of the trustee will be the
paying agent for the debt securities.
Any other
paying agents we designate for the debt securities of a particular series will
be named in the prospectus supplement. We may designate additional
paying agents, rescind the designation of any paying agent or approve a change
in the office through which any paying agent acts, but we must maintain a paying
agent in each place of payment for the debt securities.
The
paying agent will return to us all money we pay to it for the payment of the
principal, premium or interest on any debt security that remains unclaimed for a
specified period. Thereafter, the holder may look only to us for
payment, as an unsecured general creditor.
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
Under the
terms of the indentures, so long as any securities remain outstanding, we may
not consolidate or enter into a share exchange with or merge into any other
person, in a transaction in which we are not the surviving corporation, or sell,
convey, transfer or lease our properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any person, unless:
·
|
the
successor assumes our obligations under the debt securities and the
indentures; and,
|
·
|
we
meet the other conditions described in the
indentures.
|
Events
of Default
Each of
the following will constitute an event of default under each
indenture:
·
|
failure
to pay any interest on any debt security when due, for more than a
specified number of days past the due
date;
|
·
|
failure
to deposit any sinking fund payment when
due;
|
·
|
failure
to perform any covenant or agreement in the indenture that continues for a
specified number of days after written notice has been given by the
trustee or the holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the debt securities of that
series;
|
·
|
events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization;
and,
|
·
|
any
other event of default specified in the prospectus
supplement.
|
If an
event of default occurs and continues, both the trustee and holders of a
specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities
of that series may declare the principal amount of the debt securities of that
series to be immediately due and payable. The holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that series may
rescind and annul the acceleration if all events of default, other than the
nonpayment of accelerated principal, have been cured or waived.
Except
for its duties in case of an event of default, the trustee will not be obligated
to exercise any of its rights or powers at the request or direction of any of
the holders, unless the holders have offered the trustee reasonable
indemnity. If they provide this indemnification and subject to
conditions specified in the applicable indenture, the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of any series may
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
trustee with respect to the debt securities of that series.
No holder
of a debt security of any series may institute any proceeding with respect to
the indentures, or for the appointment of a receiver or a trustee, or for any
other remedy, unless:
·
|
the
holder has previously given the trustee written notice of a continuing
event of default;
|
·
|
the
holders of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding securities of that series have made a written request upon the
trustee, and have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee, to
institute the proceeding;
|
·
|
the
trustee has failed to institute the proceeding for a specified period of
time after its receipt of the notification;
and,
|
·
|
the
trustee has not received a direction inconsistent with the request within
a specified number of days from the holders of a specified percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding securities of that
series.
|
Modification
and Waiver
We and
the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with
respect to specific matters, including:
·
|
to
fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture;
and,
|
·
|
to
change anything that does not materially adversely affect the interests of
any holder of debt securities of any
series.
|
In
addition, under the indentures, the rights of holders of a series of notes may
be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at
least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt
securities of each series that is affected. However, we and the
trustee may only make the following changes with the consent of the holder of
any outstanding debt securities affected:
·
|
extending
the fixed maturity of the series of
notes;
|
·
|
reducing
the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of
payment of interest, or any premium payable upon the redemption, of any
debt securities; or
|
·
|
reducing
the percentage of debt securities the holders of which are required to
consent to any amendment.
|
The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
any series may waive any past default under the indenture with respect to debt
securities of that series, except a default in the payment of principal, premium
or interest on any debt security of that series or in respect of a covenant or
provision of the indenture that cannot be amended without each holder’s
consent.
Except in
limited circumstances, we may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the holders of outstanding debt securities of any series entitled to
give or take any direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action under the
indentures. In limited circumstances, the trustee may set a record
date. To be effective, the action must be taken by holders of the
requisite principal amount of such debt securities within a specified period
following the record date.
Defeasance
To the
extent stated in the prospectus supplement, we may elect to apply the provisions
in the indentures relating to defeasance and discharge of indebtedness, or to
defeasance of restrictive covenants, to the debt securities of any
series. The indentures provide that, upon satisfaction of the
requirements described below, we may terminate all of our obligations under the
debt securities of any series and the applicable indenture, known as legal
defeasance, other than our obligation:
·
|
to
maintain a registrar and paying agents and hold monies for payment in
trust;
|
·
|
to
register the transfer or exchange of the notes;
and,
|
·
|
to
replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
notes.
|
In
addition, we may terminate our obligation to comply with any restrictive
covenants under the debt securities of any series or the applicable indenture,
known as covenant defeasance.
We may
exercise our legal defeasance option even if we have previously exercised our
covenant defeasance option. If we exercise either defeasance option,
payment of the notes may not be accelerated because of the occurrence of events
of default.
To
exercise either defeasance option as to debt securities of any series, we must
irrevocably deposit in trust with the trustee money and/or obligations backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States that will provide money in an
amount sufficient in the written opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and
each installment of interest on the debt securities. We may only
establish this trust if, among other things:
·
|
no
event of default shall have occurred or be
continuing;
|
·
|
in
the case of legal defeasance, we have delivered to the trustee an opinion
of counsel to the effect that we have received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or there has been a
change in law, which in the opinion of our counsel, provides that holders
of the debt securities will not recognize gain or loss for federal income
tax purposes as a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and
will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit,
defeasance and discharge had not
occurred;
|
·
|
in
the case of covenant defeasance, we have delivered to the trustee an
opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities
will not recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a
result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to
federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and
discharge had not occurred; and,
|
·
|
we
satisfy other customary conditions precedent described in the applicable
indenture.
|
Notices
We will
mail notices to holders of debt securities as indicated in the prospectus
supplement.
Title
We may
treat the person in whose name a debt security is registered as the absolute
owner, whether or not such debt security may be overdue, for the purpose of
making payment and for all other purposes.
Governing
Law
The
indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, unless the prospectus
supplement states otherwise.
The
following description, together with the additional information we may include
in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and
provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the
related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms summarized
below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe
the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable
prospectus supplement. If we so indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms
of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement may differ from the
terms described below.
General
We may
issue warrants for the purchase of our common stock or preferred stock in one or
more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock
or preferred stock, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from such
shares of common stock or preferred stock. We will evidence each series of
warrants by warrant certificates that we will issue under a separate agreement.
We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series
of warrants, including, but not limited to:
·
|
the
offering price and aggregate number of warrants
offered;
|
·
|
the
currency for which the warrants may be
purchased;
|
·
|
if
applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related
securities will be separately
transferable;
|
·
|
the
number of shares of common stock or preferred stock purchasable upon the
exercise of one warrant and the price at which such shares of common stock
or preferred stock may be purchased upon such
exercise;
|
·
|
the
effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our
business on the warrant agreement and the
warrants;
|
·
|
the
terms of any rights to redeem or call the
warrants;
|
·
|
any
provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number
of securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants;
|
·
|
the
dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and
expire;
|
·
|
the
manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be
modified;
|
·
|
federal
income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;
and,
|
·
|
any
other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or
restrictions on the warrants.
|
Before
exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights
of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including the right
to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.
Exercise
of Warrants
Each
warrant will entitle the holder to purchase shares of our common stock or
preferred stock on the terms and conditions and at the exercise price that we
describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in
the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the
warrants at any time up to 5:00 P.M. Seattle, Washington time on the expiration
date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close
of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will
terminate.
Holders
of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant certificate
representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information,
and paying the required amount in immediately available funds, as provided in
the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of
the warrant certificate and in the applicable prospectus supplement the
information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver upon
exercise of the warrants.
Upon
receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate properly completed
and duly executed at our corporate offices, we will issue and deliver the shares
of common stock or preferred stock issuable upon such exercise. If fewer than
all of the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are exercised, then
we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If
we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants
may surrender shares of common stock as all or part of the exercise price for
warrants.
Enforceability
of Rights By Holders of Warrants
In the
event we engage the services of a warrant agent, any such warrant agent will act
solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume
any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any
warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than
one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in
case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant,
including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or
otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without
the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant,
enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the
securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.
We may
sell the securities being offered hereby at prices and under terms then
prevailing, at prices related to the then current market price or in negotiated
transactions from time to time in one or more of the following
ways:
·
|
directly
to one or more purchasers;
|
·
|
through
one or more underwriters on a firm commitment or best-efforts
basis;
|
·
|
through
broker-dealers, who may act as agents or principals, including a block
trade in which a broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the
shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as
principal to facilitate the
transaction;
|
·
|
in
privately negotiated transactions;
or,
|
·
|
in
any combination of these methods of
sale.
|
We will
set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of the offering of securities,
including:
·
|
the
name or names of any agents or underwriters, dealers or
agents;
|
·
|
the
number of shares and purchase price of the common stock being offered and
the proceeds we will receive from the
sale;
|
·
|
any
underwriting discounts and commissions or agency fees and other items
constituting underwriters’ or agents’
compensation;
|
·
|
any
over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional
securities from us;
|
·
|
any
discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers;
and,
|
·
|
any
securities exchange on which the common stock or the warrants may be
listed.
|
The
distribution of securities may be effected from time to time in one or more
transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market
prices or at negotiated prices.
Agents
We may
designate agents who agree to use their reasonable efforts to solicit purchases
for the period of their appointment or to sell securities on a continuing basis.
Agents may receive compensation in the form of commissions, discounts or
concessions from us. Agents may also receive compensation from the purchasers of
the securities for whom they sell as principals. Each particular agent will
receive compensation in amounts negotiated in connection with the sale, which
might be in excess of customary commissions. Agents and any other participating
broker-dealers may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of
Section 2(11) of the Securities Act in connection with sales of the shares.
Accordingly, any commission, discount or concession received by them and any
profit on the resale of the securities purchased by them may be deemed to be
underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. We have not
entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any
underwriters or broker-dealers regarding the sale of their securities. As of the
date of this prospectus, there are no special selling arrangements between any
broker-dealer or other person and us. No period of time has been fixed within
which the securities will be offered or sold.
If required under applicable state
securities laws, we will sell the securities only through registered or licensed
brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states, we may not sell securities
unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable
state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement is
available and complied with.
Underwriters
If we use
underwriters for a sale of securities, the underwriters will acquire the
securities for their own account. The underwriters may resell the securities in
one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public
offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The
obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to
the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may change
from time to time any initial public offering price and any discounts or
concessions the underwriters allow or re-allow or pay to dealers. We may use
underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe any
such underwriter in the prospectus supplement naming the underwriter and the
nature of any such relationship.
Direct
Sales
We may
also sell the securities directly to one or more purchasers without using
underwriters or agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities
Act and any discounts or commissions they receive from us and any profit on
their resale of the securities may be treated as underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. We will identify in the applicable
prospectus supplement any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe
their compensation. We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and
agents to indemnify them against specified civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may
engage in transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary course of
their businesses.
Stabilization
Activities
Any
underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short
covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the
Exchange Act. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which
create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the
underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified
maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of our securities in the
open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions.
Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
dealer when the common stock originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a
covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the
price of our common stock to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced,
the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time. These
transactions may be effected on the NYSE Alternext US or otherwise.
Costs
We will
bear all costs, expenses and fees in connection with the registration of the
securities (including the shares of our common stock or preferred stock issuable
upon any conversion, exercise or exchange of any securities which provide for
such conversion, exercise or exchange), as well as the expense of all
commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to sales of the securities by
us.
We may
suspend the use of this prospectus if we learn of any event that causes this
prospectus to include an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated in the prospectus or necessary to make the
statements in the prospectus not misleading in light of the circumstances then
existing. If this type of event occurs, a prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment, if required, will be distributed to the selling
stockholders, if any.
Except as
otherwise described in the applicable prospectus, prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment, the net proceeds from the sale of securities offered
hereunder will be added to our general funds and used for research and
development in our drug delivery business, working capital and general corporate
purposes.
We file
annual, quarterly and other reports, proxy statements and other information with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy any document that
we file at the SEC’s public reference facilities at 100 F Street N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more
information about the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available
to the public free of charge at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov and at
our website at http://www.scolr.com.
This
prospectus is a part of the registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed
with the SEC. Certain information in the registration statement has been omitted
from this prospectus in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. We
have also filed exhibits and schedules with the registration statement that are
excluded from this prospectus. You should refer to the registration statement
for additional information about us and the securities being offered in this
prospectus. Statements that we make in this prospectus relating to any documents
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or any document incorporated
by reference into the registration statement may not be complete and you should
review the referenced document itself for a complete understanding of its
terms.
The SEC
allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we have filed with them,
which means that we can disclose information to you by referring you to those
documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of
this prospectus except for any information superseded by information contained
directly in this prospectus. You should review that information to understand
the nature of any investment by you in our common stock. Information we file
with the SEC in the future will update and supersede the information in this
prospectus. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, after the date of the initial
registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration
statement:
·
|
our
annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007;
|
·
|
our
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2008,
June 30, 2008 and September 30,
2008;
|
·
|
our
current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 16, 2008, May 2,
2008 and June 24, 2008;
|
·
|
the
description of our common stock contained in our registration statement on
Form 8-A filed with the SEC on February 3, 2004, including any
amendments or reports filed for the purpose of updating this information;
and,
|
·
|
the
description of the Series A Junior Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
attached to each share of the Company’s common stock contained in our
registration statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on November 6,
2002.
|
If you
would like a copy of any of these documents, at no cost, please write or call us
at:
SCOLR
Pharma, Inc.
19204
North Creek Parkway, Suite 100
Bothell,
WA 98011
Attention:
Chief Financial Officer
Telephone:
(425) 368-1050
Garvey
Schubert Barer will issue a legal opinion as to the validity of the issuance of
the securities offered under this prospectus.
The
financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been so incorporated
by reference in reliance upon the reports of Grant Thornton LLP, independent
registered public accountants, upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing in giving said reports.
The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The
registrant may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission becomes effective. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to
buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED NOVEMBER 14, 2008
SCOLR
Pharma, Inc.
$40,000,000
COMMON
STOCK
PREFERRED
STOCK
WARRANTS
DEBT
SECURITIES
Prospectus
,
2008
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14.
|
OTHER
EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND
DISTRIBUTION
|
The
following table sets forth our estimated costs and expenses in connection with
the sale and distribution of the securities being registered, other than
underwriting commissions and discounts, if any. All of the amounts shown are
estimates except the Securities and Exchange Commission registration
fees.
|
|
To be Paid by the
Registrant
|
|
SEC
registration fee
|
|
$ |
1,572 |
|
NYSE
Alternext US registration fee
|
|
$ |
45,000 |
|
Legal
fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
75,000 |
|
Accounting
fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
40,000 |
|
Transfer
agent’s fees
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
Miscellaneous
fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
15,000 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
181,572 |
|
ITEM 15.
|
INDEMNIFICATION
OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
|
Our
certificate of incorporation provides that our directors shall not be personally
liable for breach of her or his fiduciary duty unless the breach involves:
(i) the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;
(ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (iii) acts or omissions in
respect of certain unlawful dividend payments or stock redemptions or
repurchases; or (iv) any transaction from which such director derives
improper personal benefit.
The
effect of this provision is to eliminate our rights and the rights of our
stockholders through stockholders’ derivative suits on our behalf, to recover
monetary damages against a director for breach of her or his fiduciary duty of
care as a director including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly
negligent behavior except in the situations described in clauses
(i) through (iv) above. The limitations summarized above, however, do
not affect our or our stockholders ability to seek non-monetary remedies, such
as an injunction or rescission, against a director for breach of her or his
fiduciary duty.
Our
bylaws require us to indemnify and hold harmless certain persons from personal
liability incurred as a result of their position with us or certain other
entities. This provision extends to our current and former directors and
officers and persons serving other entities on our behalf. The provision
requires us to indemnify such persons to the full extent authorized by the
Delaware General Corporation Law (the “General Corporation Law”).
Section 145
of the General Corporation Law generally permits a company to indemnify an
officer or director who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
any proceeding because of his or her position with the company. However, such
indemnification is permitted only if the officer or director acted in good faith
and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of such company and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was
unlawful.
We
maintain a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy covering certain
liabilities that may be incurred by our directors and officers in connection
with the performance of their duties. The entire premium for such insurance is
paid by us.
See also
the undertakings set out in response to Item 17 herein.
The
following exhibits are filed with this registration statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Filed
Herewith
|
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
File
No.
|
|
Filing
Date
|
4.1
|
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of SCOLR Pharma, Inc. as amended
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
001-31982
|
|
8/13/2004
|
4.2
|
|
Certificate
of designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
000-24693
|
|
11/6/2002
|
4.3
|
|
Rights
Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2002, by and between SCOLR Pharma, Inc.
and OTR, Inc.
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
000-24693
|
|
11/6/2002
|
4.4
|
|
Bylaws
of SCOLR Pharma, Inc. as amended
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
001-31982
|
|
5/17/2004
|
4.5
|
|
Form
of Senior Debt Securities Indenture
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Form
of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion
of Garvey Schubert Barer
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Grant Thornton LLP
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent
of Garvey Schubert Barer (included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If necessary,
the Registrant will file as an exhibit to an amendment to the Registration
Statement or to a report filed under the Exchange Act (i) any underwriting,
remarketing or agency agreement relating to securities offered hereby,
(ii) the instruments setting forth with respect to legality of the
securities offered hereby, (iii) a statement of computation of ratio of
earnings to fixed the terms of any debt securities, preferred stock, warrants or
units, (iv) any additional required opinions of counsel charges,
(v) the Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee on Form T-1 and (vi) any required
opinion of counsel to the Registrant as to certain tax matters relative to
securities offered hereby.
The
Registrant undertakes to provide to each stockholder requesting the same a copy
of each exhibit referred to herein upon payment of a reasonable fee limited to
the Registrant’s reasonable expenses in furnishing such exhibit.
A.
The
undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To
include any Prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of
1933;
(ii) To
reflect in the Prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date
of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the Registration
Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered
would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or
high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
Prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the
aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change
in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of
Registration Fee” table in the effective Registration Statement;
(iii) To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to
such information in the Registration Statement;
provided, however, that: Paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and
(a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the registration statement is on
Form S-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to
the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant
to Rule 424(b) (§230.424(b) of this chapter) that is part of the registration
statement.
(2) That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(3) To
remove from registration by means of post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
(4) That,
for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any
purchaser:
(i) If
the Registrant is relying on Rule 430B (§230.430B of this
chapter):
(A) Each
prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
(§230.424(b)(3) of this chapter) shall be deemed to be part of the registration
statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in
the registration statement; and,
(B) Each
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or
(b)(7) (§230.424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) of this chapter) as part of a
registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering
made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) (§230.415(a)(1)(i),
(vii), or (x) of this chapter) for the purpose of providing the information
required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be
part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date
such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the
first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the
prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of
the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall
be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to
the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no
statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated
by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale
prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in
the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration
statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date;
or
(ii) If
the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C (§230.430C of this chapter), each
prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement
relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on
Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A
(§230.430A of this chapter), shall be deemed to be part of and included in the
registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement
or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement
will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use,
supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or
prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such
document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(5) That,
for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities
Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the
securities:
The
undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of
the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless
of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the
securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the
following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the
purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
(i) Any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to
the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 (§230.424 of this
chapter);
(ii) Any
free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the
undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
Registrant;
(iii) The
portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing
material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided
by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and,
(iv) Any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
Registrant to the purchaser.
B.
The
undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any
liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant’s
annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit
plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering.
C.
Insofar as
indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be
permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the Registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
****
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Bothell, State of Washington, on November 14, 2008.
|
SCOLR PHARMA,
INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ DANIEL
O. WILDS |
|
|
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby
constitutes and appoints each of Daniel O. Wilds, Alan M. Mitchel and Richard M.
Levy as his or true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments
and Registration Statements filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities
Act) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power
and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or their substitutes, shall do or cause
to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Form S-3 Registration
Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
/s/
DANIEL O. WILDS
|
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
November
14, 2008
|
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ MICHAEL N.
TAGLICH
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ HERBERT L. LUCAS,
JR.
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ GREGORY L.
WEAVER
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ WAYNE L.
PINES
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
/s/ JEFFREY B.
REICH
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ RICHARD M.
LEVY
|
|
Vice
President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
(Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
The
following exhibits are incorporated by reference herein:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incorporated
by Reference
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
|
Filed
Herewith
|
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
File
No.
|
|
Filing
Date
|
4.1
|
|
Certificate
of Incorporation of SCOLR Pharma, Inc. as amended
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
001-31982
|
|
8/13/2004
|
4.2
|
|
Certificate
of designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
000-24693
|
|
11/6/2002
|
4.3
|
|
Rights
Agreement, dated as of November 1, 2002, by and between SCOLR Pharma, Inc.
and OTR, Inc.
|
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
000-24693
|
|
11/6/2002
|
4.4
|
|
Bylaws
of SCOLR Pharma, Inc. as amended
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
001-31982
|
|
5/17/2004
|
4.5
|
|
Form
of Senior Debt Securities Indenture
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.6
|
|
Form
of Subordinated Debt Securities Indenture
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.1
|
|
Opinion
of Garvey Schubert Barer
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.1
|
|
Consent
of Grant Thornton LLP
|
|
X
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23.2
|
|
Consent
of Garvey Schubert Barer (included in Exhibit 5.1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|