[X]
|
Quarterly
Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of
1934
|
[__]
|
Transition
Report Pursuant To Section 13 Or 15(d) Of The Securities Exchange Act Of
1934
|
Nevada
|
75-2882833
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation of origination)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
Room
2205, Suite A, Zhengxin Building
No. 5 Gaoxin 1st Road, Gao Xin
District
Xi’an,
Shaanxi Province
People’s Republic of
China
|
N/A
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
code)
|
|
(029)
8209-1099
|
||
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code)
|
Large accelerated filer [ ] |
Accelerated
filer [ ]
|
|
Non-accelerated filer [ ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller
reporting company [X]
|
PART
I
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
Page(s)
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements (unaudited)
|
3
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
4-5
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income (Operations) and Other Comprehensive
Income
|
6-7
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
|
8
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
9
|
|
Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
10-21
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
22-25
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
26
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
26
|
PART
II
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
26
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
26
|
Item
1A.
|
Risk
Factors
|
26
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
26
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
27
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
27
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
27
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
27-28
|
Signatures
|
29
|
SINO
CLEAN ENERGY INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||
Consolidated
Financial Statements
|
|||||||||
For
the Periods Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
|
|||||||||
Sino
Clean Energy Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
||||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
||||||||
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|||||||
Current
assets
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalent
|
$ | 4,709,388 | $ | 2,832,132 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net (Note 2(d))
|
3,459,196 | 1,068,303 | ||||||
Deposits and prepayments (Note 6)
|
2,457,771 | 2,542,929 | ||||||
Other receivables
|
13,803 | 138,523 | ||||||
Prepaid land use right - current portion (Note 10)
|
38,614 | 36,285 | ||||||
Government grant receivable (Note 7)
|
- | 411,000 | ||||||
Assets on discontinued operation
|
||||||||
Other receivable - related
|
- | 141,795 | ||||||
Inventories (Note 8)
|
76,443 | 40,959 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
10,755,215 | 7,211,926 | ||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net (Note 9)
|
3,109,726 | 5,435,804 | ||||||
Prepaid
land use right - non current portion (Note 10)
|
1,809,802 | 1,718,744 | ||||||
Goodwill
(Notes 3 and 11)
|
410,869 | - | ||||||
Intangible
assets, net (Note 12)
|
1,365 | 1,478 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 16,086,977 | $ | 14,367,952 | ||||
Sino
Clean Energy Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
||||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
||||||||
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
|
||||||||
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|||||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
$ | 89,144 | $ | 41,827 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other payables (Note 13)
|
949,081 | 893,732 | ||||||
Amount due to a director (Note 18(a))
|
- | 8,527 | ||||||
Taxes payable
|
320,090 | 130,332 | ||||||
Deposit on sales of property (Note 18 (c))
|
- | 1,507,000 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
1,358,315 | 2,581,418 | ||||||
Minority
interest
|
- | 352,789 | ||||||
Commitments
and Contingencies (Note 19)
|
||||||||
Shareholders'
Equity
|
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value,
|
||||||||
50,000,000 shares authorized,
|
||||||||
nil issued and outstanding
|
- | - | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value,
|
||||||||
200,000,000 shares authorized,
|
||||||||
92,181,750 and 84,681,750 issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007 respectively
|
||||||||
92,182 | 84,682 | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
10,294,525 | 9,153,174 | ||||||
Retained earnings
|
2,021,871 | 686,482 | ||||||
Statutory reserves (Note 15)
|
348,309 | 348,309 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
1,971,775 | 1,161,098 | ||||||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
14,728,662 | 11,433,745 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
$ | 16,086,977 | $ | 14,367,952 | ||||
Sino
Clean Energy Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Income (Operations) and Other Comprehensive
Income
|
||||||||||||||||
For
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
|
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
months ended June 30,
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 3,251,224 | $ | - | $ | 5,736,352 | $ | - | ||||||||
Cost
of goods sold
|
(2,245,700 | ) | - | (3,930,379 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
1,005,524 | - | 1,805,973 | - | ||||||||||||
Selling
expenses
|
2,360 | 494 | 4,765 | 1,780 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
222,306 | 81,249 | 385,804 | 132,911 | ||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from operations
|
780,858 | (81,743 | ) | 1,415,404 | (134,691 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
income (expenses)
|
||||||||||||||||
Rental
income, net of outgoings
|
25,894 | - | 79,613 | - | ||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
11,511 | 3,613 | 11,511 | 9,923 | ||||||||||||
Commission
income
|
144,875 | - | 144,875 | - | ||||||||||||
Sundry
income(expenses)
|
(10,217 | ) | 34,717 | 26,843 | (6,602 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
income
|
- | 23,097 | - | 144,940 | ||||||||||||
Gain
on disposal of property (Note 18(c))
|
33,000 | - | 33,000 | - | ||||||||||||
Total
other income (expenses)
|
205,063 | 61,427 | 295,842 | 148,261 | ||||||||||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
985,921 | (20,316 | ) | 1,711,246 | 13,570 | |||||||||||
Provision
for income taxes (Note 16)
|
(21,375 | ) | - | 24,708 | - | |||||||||||
Net
income before minority interest
|
$ | 1,007,296 | $ | (20,316 | ) | $ | 1,686,538 | $ | 13,570 | |||||||
Sino
Clean Energy Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Income (Operations) and Other Comprehensive
Income
|
||||||||||||||||
For
the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 and
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
|
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
months ended June 30,
|
Six
months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Less:
Minority interest
|
(195,406 | ) | 5,735 | (351,149 | ) | 10,091 | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
811,890 | (14,581 | ) | 1,335,389 | 23,661 | |||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income
|
||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
322,619 | 192,260 | 810,677 | 269,747 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$ | 1,134,509 | $ | 177,679 | $ | 2,146,066 | $ | 293,408 | ||||||||
Weight
average number of shares
|
||||||||||||||||
-
Basic and diluted
|
84,764,168 | 84,681,750 | 84,723,186 | 84,681,750 | ||||||||||||
Income
(loss) per common share (Note 17)
|
||||||||||||||||
-
Basic and diluted
|
$ | 0.0096 | $ | (0.0002 | ) | $ | 0.0158 | $ | 0.0003 | |||||||
Sino
Clean Energy Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Amount
expressed in U.S. Dollars except number of shares)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
stock (par value $0.1208)
|
Additional
|
Statutory
|
Statutory
|
(Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
paid-in
|
capital
|
welfare
|
deficits)
/ Retained
|
other comprehensive
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
capital
|
reserves
|
reserves
|
earnings
|
income
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
January 1, 2007 (audited)
|
84,681,750 | $ | 84,682 | $ | 9,153,174 | $ | 232,206 | $ | 116,103 | $ | (330,456 | ) | $ | 432,312 | $ | 9,688,021 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
- | - | - | - | - | 23,661 | - | 23,661 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 269,747 | 269,747 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
June 30, 2007 (Unaudited)
|
84,681,750 | $ | 84,682 | $ | 9,153,174 | $ | 232,206 | $ | 116,103 | $ | (306,795 | ) | $ | 702,059 | $ | 9,981,429 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
- | - | - | - | - | 993,277 | - | 993,277 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 459,039 | 459,039 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
December 31, 2007 (audited)
|
84,681,750 | $ | 84,682 | $ | 9,153,174 | $ | 232,206 | $ | 116,103 | $ | 686,482 | $ | 1,161,098 | $ | 11,433,745 | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of share
|
7,500,000 | 7,500 | 1,141,351 | - | - | - | - | 1,148,851 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
- | - | - | - | - | 1,335,389 | - | 1,335,389 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation gain
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 810,677 | 810,677 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
June 30, 2008 (Unaudited)
|
92,181,750 | $ | 92,182 | $ | 10,294,525 | $ | 232,206 | $ | 116,103 | $ | 2,021,871 | $ | 1,971,775 | $ | 14,728,662 |
Sino
Clean Energy Inc. and Subsidiaries
|
||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
||||||||
(Amounts
expressed in U.S. Dollars)
|
||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Period
ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 1,335,389 | $ | 23,661 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||
Minority
interest
|
351,149 | (10,091 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
116,610 | 53,017 | ||||||
Gain on disposal of property
|
(33,000 | ) | - | |||||
(Increase) decrease in assets:
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(2,249,291 | ) | - | |||||
Deposits and prepayments
|
240,535 | (2,597,161 | ) | |||||
Other receivables
|
145,922 | (2,300 | ) | |||||
Assets on discontinued operation
|
||||||||
Accounts receivables
|
- | 765,329 | ||||||
Other receivables
|
141,795 | 254,452 | ||||||
Inventories
|
- | 13,826 | ||||||
Inventories
|
(31,822 | ) | - | |||||
Increase
(decrease) in liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
43,229 | - | ||||||
Accounts payable - discontinued operations
|
- | (877,307 | ) | |||||
Advance from customers
|
- | 590,318 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other payable
|
24,750 | (34,540 | ) | |||||
Taxes payables
|
175,690 | - | ||||||
Taxes payables - discontinued operations
|
- | (70,226 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities
|
260,956 | (1,891,022 | ) | |||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||
Amount due from a director
|
- | 93,954 | ||||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
(41,389 | ) | (1,057,481 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities
|
(41,389 | ) | (963,527 | ) | ||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
(Payment to ) advance from a director
|
(8,527 | ) | 80,277 | |||||
Receipt
from government grant
|
411,000 | - | ||||||
Proceeds from disposal of property
|
1,055,532 | - | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
1,458,005 | 80,277 | ||||||
Effect
of foreign currency translation
|
199,684 | 86,684 | ||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
1,877,256 | (2,687,588 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
2,832,132 | 4,450,557 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$ | 4,709,388 | $ | 1,762,969 | ||||
Supplemental
Disclosure Information
|
||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Income
taxes paid
|
$ | - | $ | - | ||||
Major
non-cash transaction
|
||||||||
Issuance
of share in exchange of equity interest (Note 3)
|
||||||||
$ | 1,148,851 | $ | - |
1. | CORPORATION REORGANZATION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES |
|
Sino
Clean Energy Inc. (the “Company”) was originally incorporated in Texas as
“Discount Mortgage Services, Inc.” on July 11, 2000. In November 2001, the
Company changed its name to Endo Networks, Inc. and was redomiciled to the
State of Nevada in December 2002. On January 4, 2007, the Company changed
its name to “China West Coal Energy Inc.”. Further on August 15, 2007, the
Company changed its name to “Sino Clean Energy
Inc”.
|
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
a.
|
Basis of presentation
and consolidation
|
|
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
|
|
The
consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the
Company, its wholly owned subsidiary Hangson Ltd. (“Hangson”), its
variable interest entity (VIE) Shaanxi Suo’ang Biological Science
& Technology Co., Ltd. (“Suo’ang Biological”) and Suo’ang Biological’s
subsidiary, Shaanxi Suo’ang New Energy Enterprise Co., Ltd. (“Suo’ang New
Energy”). All significant inter-company transactions and balances among
the Company, Hangson, Suo’ang Biological and Suo’ang New Energy are
eliminated upon consolidation.
|
b.
|
Use of
estimates
|
|
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Because of the use of estimates
inherent in the financial reporting process, actual results could differ
from those estimates. Significant estimates include estimates of accruals
and determination of fair values for assets
disposed.
|
c.
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and bank deposits. |
d.
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
Accounts
receivables are recognized and carried at original invoiced amount less an
allowance for any uncollectible
accounts.
|
|
The
Company uses the aging method to estimate the valuation allowance for
anticipated uncollectible receivable balances. Under the aging method, bad
debts determined by management are based on historical experience as well
as the current economic climate and are applied to customers' balances
categorized by the number of months the underlying invoices have remained
outstanding. The valuation allowance balance is adjusted to the amount
computed as a result of the aging method. When facts subsequently become
available to indicate that an adjustment to the allowance should be made,
this is recorded as a change in estimate in the current period. As of June
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, accounts receivable were net of allowances
of $5,713 and $5,368 respectively.
|
e.
|
Inventories
|
|
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost, as determined on a weighted average
basis, or net realizable value. Costs of inventories include purchase and
related costs incurred in bringing the products to their present location
and condition.
|
f. | Property, plant and equipment |
Property,
plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and
amortization. Gains or losses on disposals are reflected as gain or loss
in the year of disposal. The cost of improvements that extend the life of
plant, property and equipment are capitalized. These capitalized costs may
include structural improvements, equipment and fixtures. All ordinary
repair and maintenance costs are expensed as
incurred. |
|
Depreciation
or amortization for financial reporting purposes is provided using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as
follows:
|
Buildings |
the
shorter of the useful life or the lease term
|
|
Leasehold improvements |
the
shorter of the useful life or the lease term
|
|
Plant and machinery |
10
years
|
|
Office equipment |
5
years
|
|
Motor vehicles | 3 years | |
g. | Construction in progress |
|
Construction
in progress includes direct costs of factory buildings. Construction in
progress is not depreciated until such time as the assets are completed
and put into operational use.
|
h. | Prepaid land use rights |
|
Prepaid
land use right is expensed over the term of 50
years.
|
i. |
Goodwill
|
|
The
Company accounts for acquisitions of business in accordance with SFAS
No. 141 “Business Combinations”, which may result in the recognition of
goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the
fair value of net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for
under the purchase method. Goodwill is not subject to amortization but
will be subject to periodic evaluation for impairment. Goodwill is stated
in the consolidated balance sheet at cost less accumulated impairment
loss.
|
j.
|
Impairment
|
k. | Comprehensive income |
|
SFAS
No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income, requires disclosure of all
components of comprehensive income and loss on an annual and interim
basis. Comprehensive income and loss is defined as the change in equity of
a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events
and circumstances from non-owner sources. The Company had other
comprehensive income of $810,677 and $267,747 for the periods ended June
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The other comprehensive income arose from
the changes in foreign currency exchange
rate.
|
l. | Fair value of financial instruments |
|
The
Company believes that the carrying values of its cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, other receivables and
other payables as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 approximate to
their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of those
instruments.
|
m. | Revenue recognition |
|
Revenues
of the Company arising from sales of coal water
mixture.
|
Sales
are recognized when the following four revenue criteria are met:
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the
selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably
assured. Revenues are presented net of value added tax (VAT). No
return allowance is made as products are normally not returnable upon
acceptance by the customers.
|
n. | Income (loss) per common share |
|
Income
(loss) per common share is computed by dividing income available to common
shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
for the periods.
|
o. | Income taxes |
|
The
Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. SFAS No. 109 requires an asset and liability
approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and
allows recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the
likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset
and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax
effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets
and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for
income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax
assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire
before the Company is able to realize their benefits, or that future
deductibility is uncertain.
|
p. | Foreign currency translation |
|
The
reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars. All assets
and liabilities accounts have been translated into United States Dollars
using the current exchange rate at the balance sheet date. Capital stock
is recorded at historical rates. Revenue and expenses are translated using
the average exchange rate in the period. The resulting gain and
loss has been reported as other comprehensive income within the
shareholder's equity.
|
q. | Related parties |
|
Parties
are considered to be related to the Company if the parties, directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, control, are controlled
by, or are under common control with the Company. Related parties also
include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the
immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management
and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party
controls or can significantly influence the management or operating
policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties
might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party
which can significantly influence the management or operating
policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in
one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other
to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be
prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related
party.
|
r. | Recently issued accounting pronouncements |
|
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements"
(“SFAS 157”), to define fair value, establish a framework for measuring
fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and
expand disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 requires
quantitative disclosures using a tabular format in all periods (interim
and annual) and qualitative disclosures about the valuation techniques
used to measure fair value in all annual periods. The provisions of this
Statement shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those
fiscal years. The Company is required to adopt the provisions of this
statement as of January 1, 2008. The Company determined that
the adoption of this standard had no material effect on its
financial statements.
|
|
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 158, “Employers' Accounting
for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - An amendment
of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”). This
Statement enhances disclosure regarding the funded status of an employer's
defined benefit postretirement plan by (a) requiring companies to include
the funding status in comprehensive income, (b) recognize transactions and
events that affect the funded status in the financial statements in the
year in which they occur, and (c) at a measurement date of the employer's
fiscal year-end. Statement No. 158 effective for fiscal year ending after
December 15, 2008, and is not expected to apply to the
Company.
|
|
In
February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115" (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to
measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair values.
SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years after November 15, 2007. The
Company determined that the adoption of this standard had
no material effect on its financial
statements.
|
|
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141R”).
FAS 141R replaces Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141”). Although it
retains the fundamental requirement in FAS 141 that the acquisition
method of accounting be used for all business combinations, FAS 141R
establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business
combination (a) recognizes and measures the assets acquired,
liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling (“minority”) interest in the
acquiree, (b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in a
business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and
(c) determines what information to disclose regarding the business
combination. FAS 141R applies prospectively to business combinations
for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning
of the Company’s 2009 fiscal year. The Company is currently assessing the
potential effect of FAS 141R on its financial
statements.
|
|
In
December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 160, “Noncontrolling (“minority”) Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements” (“FAS 160”). FAS 160 establishes
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling (“minority”)
interest in a subsidiary, commonly referred to as minority interest. Among
other matters, FAS 160 requires (a) the noncontrolling
(“minority”) interest be reported within equity in the balance sheet and
(b) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent
and to the noncontrolling (“minority”) interest to be clearly presented in
the statement of income. FAS 160 is effective for the Company’s 2009
fiscal year. FAS 160 is to be applied prospectively, except for the
presentation and disclosure requirements, which shall be applied
retrospectively for all periods presented. The Company is currently
assessing the potential effect of FAS 160 on its financial
statements.
|
|
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities – An Amendment of FASB Statement No.
133” (“SFAS No. 161”), which changes the disclosure requirements for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to
provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged
items are accounted for under Statement 133 and its related
interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged
items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and
cash flows. This statement will be effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15,
2008 (that is, fiscal 2009 for the Company). The Company does not expect
that this Statement will have an effect on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
|
|
In
May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles”. This Statement identifies the sources of
accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be
used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental
entities that are presented in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States (the GAAP hierarchy).
This Statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411,
The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles. The Company does not expect that this Statement
will have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
|
|
In
May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 163, “Accounting for Financial
Guarantee Insurance Contracts—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60”.
This Statement interprets Statement 60, “Accounting and Reporting by
Insurance Enterprises” and amends existing accounting pronouncements to
clarify their application to the financial guarantee insurance contracts
included within the scope of this Statement. This Statement requires that
an insurance enterprise recognize a claim liability prior to an event of
default (insured event) when there is evidence that credit deterioration
has occurred in an insured financial obligation. This Statement also
clarifies how Statement 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance
contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account
for premium revenue and claim liabilities. This Statement is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008 (that is, fiscal 2009 for the Company), and all interim
periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not expect that this
Statement will have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
|
3. | ACQUISITION |
|
On
June 30, 2008, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Hangson,
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with the
minority shareholder of Suo’ang New Energy. Pursuant to the Agreement, the
minority shareholder transferred his 20% ownership of Suo’ang New Energy
to Hangson in exchange for 7,500,000 shares (the “Shares”) of the
Company’s restricted common stock. Suo’ang Biological, the Company’s VIE,
owns 80% of Suo’ang New Energy. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement,
the minority shareholder agreed to waive any and all rights that he may
have to any distributions and or payments from Suo’ang New Energy
beginning January 1, 2008. On June 30, 2008, the transaction
contemplated under the Agreement was completed upon approval by the
Chinese local government authorities. As a result, Suo’ang New Energy is
now 100% controlled by the
Company.
|
|
The
total purchase price was $1,148,851, by issuance of the Company’s
restricted common stock based on the per share value on the
acquisition date.
|
|
The
acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The
allocation of the purchase price for this acquisition, as of the date of
acquisition, is as follows:
|
|
Cash
acquired
|
$ | 3,712,020 | ||
|
Accounts
receivable, net of allowance
|
3,459,196 | |||
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
3,100,935 | |||
|
Inventory
|
76,443 | |||
|
Prepaid
land use right
|
1,848,416 | |||
|
Goodwill
|
410,869 | |||
|
Other
assets acquired
|
2,422,836 | |||
|
Total
assets acquired
|
15,030,715 | |||
|
Liabilities
assumed
|
(10,929,937 | ) | ||
4,100,778 | |||||
|
Less:
Interest held by Suo'ang by way of initial contribution
|
(2,951,927 | ) | ||
$ | 1,148,851 |
|
At
the date of acquisition of the minority interest of Suo’ang New Energy,
management made its best estimate of the allocations of the fair value
assigned to assets and has categorized the value of $410,869 attributed to
goodwill for the acquisition. A final analysis and determination will be
made during year ending December 31,
2008.
|
|
The
following table sets forth the unaudited pro forma results of operations
of the Company as if the additional acquisition of the 20% interest in
Suo’ang New Energy had occurred at the beginning of the year. These pro
forma amounts do not purport to be indicative of the results that would
have actually been obtained if the acquisition occurred as of the
beginning of the periods presented or that not be obtained in
the future.
|
|
|
Unaudited
Pro Forma Results
|
||||
Net
income attributable to shareholders
|
$ | 1,686,538 |
4.
|
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT
RISK
|
|
a.
|
Financial
instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of
credit risk, consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable.
The Company performs ongoing evaluations of their cash position and credit
evaluations to ensure collections and minimize
losses.
|
|
b.
|
As
of June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company's bank deposits were all placed
with banks in the PRC where there is currently no rule or regulation in
place for obligatory insurance of bank
accounts.
|
|
c.
|
For
the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, all of the Company's sales arose
in the PRC. All accounts receivable as of June 30, 2008 and 2007 also
arose in the PRC.
|
|
d.
|
Details
of the customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total sales
for the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are as
follows:
|
|
Periods ended June
30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Company
A
|
$ | 1,175,657 | $ | - | ||||
Company
B
|
999,194 | - | ||||||
Company
C
|
858,224 | - | ||||||
Company
D
|
577,828 | - |
5. | CURRENT VULNERABILITY DUE TO CERTAIN CONCENTRATIONS |
|
The
Company's operations are all carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the
Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be
influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC,
and by the general state of the PRC's
economy.
|
|
The
Company's operations in the PRC are subject to specific considerations and
significant risks not typically associated with companies in the North
America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among
others, the political, economic and legal environments and foreign
currency exchange. The Company's results may be adversely affected by
changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations,
anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and
rates and methods of taxation, among other
things.
|
6. | DEPOSITS AND PREPAYMENTS |
|
Deposits
and prepayments consist of the
following,
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Prepayment
for construction in progress and machinery purchases
|
$ | 1,109,583 | $ | 908,561 | ||||
Purchase security deposit | 1,304,107 | 1,609,750 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses | 41,935 | 22,600 | ||||||
Other
|
2,146 | 2,018 | ||||||
|
||||||||
|
$ | 2,457,771 | $ | 2,542,929 |
7. | GOVERNMENT GRANT RECEIVABLE |
|
The
amount represents a subsidy from the Shaanxi Provincial Government. The
subsidy is unconditional and was received in the first quarter of
2008.
|
8.
|
INVENTORIES
|
|
Inventories
consist of the following,
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ | 58,640 | $ | 22,615 | ||||
Packing materials | 1,074 | 1,751 | ||||||
Finished
goods
|
16,729 | 16,593 | ||||||
|
||||||||
|
$ | 76,443 | $ | 40,959 |
9. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
|
Property,
plant and equipment consists of the
following,
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||
Construction in progress |
|
|
$ | 126,817 | $ | 119,169 | |||
Buildings |
|
1,403,310 | 3,806,628 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements |
|
- | 232,900 | ||||||
Plant and machinery |
|
1,698,592 | 1,596,161 | ||||||
Office equipment |
|
69,612 | 65,414 | ||||||
Motor vehicles |
|
178,878 | 127,935 | ||||||
3,477,209 | 5,948,207 | ||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
|
367,483 | 512,403 | ||||||
$ | 3,109,726 | $ | 5,435,804 |
|
Construction
in progress included above was the construction of buildings, production
lines and machinery for the “Coal-water mixture”
business.
|
|
The
depreciation expenses on property, plant and equipment for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were $116,317 and $52,834,
respectively.
|
10. | PREPAID LAND USE RIGHT |
The
Company has recorded as prepaid land use rights the costs paid to acquire
a long-term interest to utilize the land underlying the building and
production facility for its “coal-water mixture” business. This type of
arrangement is common for the use of land in the PRC. The prepaid land use
rights are expenses on the straight-line method over the term of the land
use rights of 50 years.
|
|
The
amount expensed on prepaid land use right for the periods ended June 30,
2008 and 2007 was $19,239 and $525, respectively. The amount to be
expensed on prepaid land use rights over each of the next five years and
thereafter is $193,070 per annum.
|
11. | GOODWILL |
Balance
as of December 31, 2007
|
$ | - | ||
Arising
from additional acquisition of Suo’ang New Energy on June 30, 2008 (Note
3)
|
410,869 | |||
Balance
as of June 30, 2008
|
$ | 410,869 |
12. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
|
Intangible
assets consist of the following:
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Accounting
software
|
$ | 2,085 | $ | 1,959 | ||||
Less:
Accumulated amortization
|
(720 | ) | (481 | ) | ||||
|
$ | 1,365 | $ | 1,478 |
|
The
amortization expenses on intangible assets for the periods ended June 30,
2008 and 2007 were $239 and $183,
respectively.
|
13. | ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER PAYABLES |
|
Accrued
expenses and other payables consist of the following as
of:
|
June
30,
|
December 31, | ||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Accrued operating expenses |
|
$ | 590,861 | $ | 471,988 | ||
Prepaid land use right payable |
|
142,313 | 133,731 | ||||
Accrued staff welfare |
|
122,271 | 71,706 | ||||
Construction in progress payable |
|
12,755 | 90,140 | ||||
Non-interest bearing loan |
|
- | 68,627 | ||||
Advance from customer |
|
58,317 | 54,800 | ||||
Other payables |
|
22,564 | 2,740 | ||||
$ | 949,081 | $ | 893,732 |
14. | CAPITAL TRANSACTION |
|
On
June 30, 2008 the Company acquired 20% ownership interest of Suo’ang New
Energy with the agreed value of $1,148,851 in exchange for the Company’s
issuance of 7,500,000 shares of common stock, as fully described in
Note 3.
|
15. | STATUTORY RESERVES |
|
As
stipulated by the PRC's Company Law, net income after taxation can only be
distributed as dividends after appropriation has been made for the
following:
|
a. | Making up cumulative prior years' losses, if any; | |
|
b.
|
Allocations
to the “Statutory capital reserve” of at least 10% of income after tax, as
determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations, until the fund
amounts to 50% of the Company's registered capital. This is restricted to
set off against losses, expansion of production and operation or increase
in registered capital; and
|
|
c.
|
Allocations
of 5-10% of income after tax, as determined under PRC accounting rules and
regulations, to the Company's “Statutory common welfare fund”. This is
restricted to capital expenditure for the collective benefits of the
Company's employees; and
|
d. | Allocations to the discretionary surplus reserve, if approved in the shareholders' general meeting. |
|
Statutory
reserves consist of the following as
of:
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Statuatory
capital reserve
|
$ | 232,206 | $ | 232,206 | |||
116,103 | 116,103 | ||||||
Statuatory common welfare fund | |||||||
$ | 348,309 | $ | 348,309 |
16. | INCOME TAXES |
|
Companies
in the PRC are generally subject to PRC Enterprise Income Taxes at a
statutory rate of 33% (30% of national income tax plus 3% local income
tax) on the net income. However, the Company’s VIE, Shaanxi Suo’ang, has
been approved as a “high and new technology enterprise” and under PRC
Income Tax Laws, it is entitled to a preferential tax rate of 15% upon
expiry of a two years' tax holiday for 2004 and 2005, within which no
income taxes were charged. Shaanxi Suoang is subject to income tax from
2006.
|
|
The
Company and its wholly owned subsidiary Hangson are not subject to any
income taxes as these companies had no income for the periods ended June
30, 2008 and 2007.
|
|
The
income tax expense consisted of the following as
of:
|
June
30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Current –
PRC Enterprise Income Tax
|
$ | 24,708 | $ | - | ||||
Deferred
|
- | - | ||||||
Total
income tax expenses
|
$ | 24,708 | $ | - |
|
The
following table reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the Company's
effective tax rate:
|
June
30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
U.S.
statutory rate
|
34 | % | 34 | % | ||||
Foreign
income not recognized in U.S.
|
(34 | %) | (34 | %) | ||||
Non-deductible
expenses and other
|
- | - | ||||||
Tax
holiday
|
(14 | %) | - | |||||
PRC
preferential income tax rate
|
15 | % | 15 | % | ||||
Effective
tax rate
|
1 | % | 15 | % |
|
No
significant deferred tax liabilities or assets existed as of either June
30, 2008 or 2007.
|
17. | INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE |
|
Basic
income (loss) per common share for the periods ended June 30, 2008 and
2007 were determined by dividing net income for the periods by the
weighted average number of common shares
outstanding.
|
|
The
Company has retroactively adjusted the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding by deeming that the three-for-one (3:1) forward stock
split on August 20, 2007 had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest
period presented.
|
|
The
Company did not have dilutive securities outstanding as of and during the
periods ended June 30, 2008 and
2007.
|
18. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
(a) | Related party payables |
|
Amount
payable to a director as of June 30, 2008 and December 31 2007, is
summarized as follows:
|
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Amount
due to a director:
|
||||||||
Mr.
Peng Zhou
|
$ | - | $ | 8,527 |
|
This
balance is interest free and unsecured and has no fixed repayment
date.
|
(b)
|
Disposal
of patent
|
In
2006, the Company disposed of the patent related to the discontinued COPO
resin product operations to a related company for a consideration of
$256,200. A loss on disposal of $291,266 was recorded. The balance remains
outstanding as of December 31, 2007 was $141,795 and was repaid during the
first quarter of 2008.
|
|
(c) | Transfer of property |
On June 13, 2006, the Company signed a property transfer agreement with a related company, HanZhong SiXiong KeChuang Commercial Company Ltd., which is controlled by a shareholder of the Company, to dispose of the Company’s leasehold properties together with the leasehold improvements for an aggregate cash consideration of approximately $2,450,000. The agreed price is $120,000 lower then the evaluated value according to an appraisal report issued by an independent professional appraiser because the property title did not transfer from the property developer to the Company. As of December 31, 2007, $1,567,500 was received and recorded as deposit on sale of property in the balance sheet. |
|
On
March 25, 2007 and June 21, 2007, the Company and the buyer entered into
extension agreements whereby the Company extended the date for payment of
the remaining balance and transfer of the title of properties to the buyer
to on or before May 31, 2007 and October 31, 2007 respectively. On March
6, 2008, the Company entered a supplementary agreement whereby the Company
agreed to transfer the title of the properties before May 31, 2008 and the
buyer will pay the Company on or one month after the transfer of property
title. The transfer of property was completed accordingly. Gain on
transfer of property of $33,000 was
recorded.
|
(d) | Forfeiture of minority interest |
|
On
June 30, 2008, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement
(the “Agreement”) to acquire from a minority shareholder his 20% equity
ownership interest in Suo’ang New Energy as more fully described in Note
3. Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, the minority shareholder agreed
to waive any and all right he may have to any distributions and/or
payments from Suo’ang New Energy beginning January 1,
2008.
|
19. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
During
the fiscal year 2007, the Company entered into various contracts for the
construction of a new plant for its coal water mixture business, as well
as several contracts to purchase
machinery.
|
The
Company's commitments for capital expenditure as of June 30, 2008 are as
follows:
|
|||||
Contracted but not accrued for: | |||||
Purchase of machinery | $ | 320,605 |
|
As
of June 30, 2008, the Company’s total future minimum lease payments under
non-cancelable operating leases to be paid in each of the five succeeding
years are as follows:
|
Periods ending June 30, | ||||
2009 | 20,994 | |||
2010 | 20,994 | |||
2011 and thereafter | - | |||
Total operating lease commitments | $ | 41,988 |
|
According
to the prevailing laws and regulations of the PRC, the Company is required
to cover its employees with medical, retirement and unemployment insurance
programs. Management believes that due to the transient nature of its
employees, the Company does not need to provide all employees with such
social insurance.
|
|
In
the event that any current or former employee files a complaint with the
PRC government, the Company may be subject to making up the social
insurance as well as administrative fines. As the Company believes that
these fines would not be material, no provision has been made in this
regard.
|
(i)
|
Long-lived
Assets
|
(ii)
|
Goodwill
|
June
30, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
June
30, 2007
|
||||
Balance
sheet items, except for the registered and paid-up capital, as of end of
period/year
|
USD0.1458:RMB1
|
USD0.1370:RMB1
|
USD0.1316:RMB1
|
|||
Amounts
included in the statement of operations, statement of changes in
stockholders' equity and statement of cash flows for the period/ year
ended
|
USD0.1412:RMB1
|
USD0.1320:RMB1
|
USD0.1300:RMB1
|
(a)
|
Evaluation of disclosure
controls and procedures. As of the end of the period covered by
this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with
the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and
operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as of the end of the applicable period to
ensure that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act (i) is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and (ii) is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
|
(b)
|
Changes in internal controls
over financial reporting. There was no change in our internal
control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
|
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
|
2.1
|
Share
Exchange Agreement between Endo Networks, Inc., Endo Majority
Shareholders, Hangson Ltd. and the Hangson Shareholders dated October 18,
2006 (1)
|
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of Endo Networks, Inc., a Nevada corporation, as
amended. (3)
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
of Endo Networks, Inc. (3)
|
3.3
|
Text
of Amendment to our Bylaws (4)
|
3.4
|
Articles
of Merger filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada with an effective
date of August 15, 2007 (6)
|
10.1
|
Asset
and Share Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Peter B. Day (for Endo
Canada) (2)
|
10.2
|
Contract
for Technology Transfer between Shaanxi Suo’ang Biological Science &
Technology Co., Ltd. and HanZhongWeiDa Commercial Company Limited dated
December 25, 2006 (5)
|
10.3
10.4
|
Machineries
Transfer Agreement between Shaanxi
Suo’ang Biological Science & Technology Co., Ltd. and HanZhongWeiDa
Commercial Company Limited dated January 10, 2007 (5)
Securities
Purchase Agreement dated as of June 30, 2008, by and among Mr. Peng Zhou,
Sino Clean Energy Inc., Hangson Limited and Shaanxi Suo’ang New Energy
Enterprise Co., Ltd. (8)
|
31.1
|
Section
302 Certification by the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer
*
|
31.2
|
Section
302 Certification by the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer
*
|
32.1
|
Section
906 Certification by the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer
*
|
32.2
|
Section
906 Certification by the Corporation’s Chief Financial Officer
*
|
99.1
|
Consulting
Services Agreement by and between Hangson Limited and Shaanxi Suo’ang
Biological Science & Technology Co., Ltd. dated August 18, 2006
(3)
|
99.2
|
Equity
Pledge Agreement by and between Hangson Limited and Shaanxi Suo’ang
Biological Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shaanxi Suoang”) and
Shaanxi Suoang’s Majority Shareholders dated August 18, 2006
(3)
|
99.3
|
Operating
Agreement by and between Hangson Limited and Shaanxi Suo’ang Biological
Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shaanxi Suoang”) and Shaanxi Suoang’s
Majority Shareholders dated August 18, 2006
(3)
|
99.4
|
Proxy Agreement by and between
Hangson Limited and Shaanxi Suo’ang Biological Science & Technology
Co., Ltd. (“Shaanxi Suoang”) and Shaanxi Suoang’s Majority Shareholders
dated August 18, 2006 (3)
|
99.5
|
Option
Agreement between Hangson Limited and Shaanxi Suo’ang Biological Science
& Technology Co., Ltd. (“Shaanxi Suoang”) and Shaanxi Suoang’s
Majority Shareholders dated August 18, 2006 (3)
|
99.6
|
Agreement
by and between Shaanxi Suo’ang Biological
Science and Technology Co. Ltd. and Hanzhong Si Xiong Ke Chuang Business
Co. Ltd. (3)
|
99.7
|
Supplementary
Agreement by and between Shaanxi Suo'ang Biological
Science and Technology Co. Ltd. and Hanzhong Si Xiong Ke Chuang Business
Co. Ltd. dated March 25, 2007 (5)
|
99.8
|
Agreement
to Defer Payment for Property Transfer by and between Shaanxi Suo'ang
Biological Science and Technology Co. Ltd. and Hanzhong Si Xiong Ke Chuang
Business Co. Ltd. dated June 21, 2007 (7)
|
99.9
|
Supplementary
Agreement to the Property Transfer Agreement by
and between Shaanxi Suo'ang Biological Science and Technology Co.
Ltd. and Hanzhong Si Xiong Ke Chuang Business Co. Ltd. dated March 6,
2008 (7)
|
Biological Science and Technology Co. Ltd. and Hanzhong Si Xiong Ke Chuang Business Co. Ltd. dated March 6, 2008 (7) |
(1)
|
Filed
as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on October 18, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(2)
|
Filed
as Exhibit A of Registrant’s Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on August 8,
2006 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(3)
|
Filed
as Exhibits to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on October 26, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(4)
|
Filed
as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on November 17, 2006 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(5)
|
Filed as Exhibits to the
Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on May 3,
2007 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
(6)
|
Filed
as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on August 17, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(7)
|
Filed
as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with
the SEC on May 19, 2008 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(8)
|
Filed
as an Exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with
the SEC on July 7, 2008 and incorporated herein by reference.
|
SINO
CLEAN ENERGY INC.
(Registrant)
|
|||
Date:
August 12, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Baowen Ren
|
|
Baowen
Ren
Chief
Executive Officer
|