Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-34082
Kona Grill, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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20-0216690 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
7150 East Camelback Road, Suite 220
Scottsdale, Arizona 85251
(480) 922-8100
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer þ
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of April 30, 2009, there were 6,520,313 shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
KONA GRILL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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(Unaudited) |
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(Note 1) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
2,493 |
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$ |
2,477 |
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Investments |
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686 |
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370 |
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Receivables |
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422 |
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980 |
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Other current assets |
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916 |
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938 |
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Total current assets |
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4,517 |
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4,765 |
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Long-term investments |
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6,513 |
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6,491 |
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Other assets |
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788 |
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794 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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55,353 |
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53,504 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
67,171 |
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$ |
65,554 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
3,490 |
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$ |
4,335 |
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Accrued expenses |
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4,949 |
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4,878 |
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Current portion of notes payable |
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731 |
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717 |
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Line of credit |
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4,574 |
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2,488 |
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Bridge loan, net |
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1,140 |
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Total current liabilities |
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14,884 |
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12,418 |
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Notes payable |
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1,132 |
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1,320 |
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Deferred rent |
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16,443 |
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16,218 |
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Total liabilities |
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32,459 |
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29,956 |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, none issued |
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Common stock, $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 6,636,513 shares
issued and 6,520,313 shares outstanding at March 31, 2009 and 6,628,191 shares
issued and 6,511,991 shares outstanding at December 31, 2008 |
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66 |
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66 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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53,949 |
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53,739 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 116,200 shares at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
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(1,000 |
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(1,000 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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(18,303 |
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(17,207 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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34,712 |
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35,598 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
67,171 |
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$ |
65,554 |
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
2
KONA GRILL, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Restaurant sales |
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$ |
19,455 |
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$ |
18,103 |
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Costs and expenses: |
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Cost of sales |
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5,097 |
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5,193 |
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Labor |
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6,749 |
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6,127 |
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Occupancy |
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1,520 |
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1,256 |
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Restaurant operating expenses |
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3,030 |
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2,588 |
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General and administrative |
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1,887 |
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1,852 |
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Preopening expense |
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500 |
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178 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,741 |
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1,566 |
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Total costs and expenses |
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20,524 |
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18,760 |
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Loss from operations |
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(1,069 |
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(657 |
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Nonoperating income (expense): |
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Interest income and other, net |
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48 |
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204 |
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Interest expense |
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(32 |
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(34 |
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Loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
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(1,053 |
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(487 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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30 |
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75 |
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Loss from continuing operations |
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(1,083 |
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(562 |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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(13 |
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(111 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,096 |
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$ |
(673 |
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Net loss per share Basic: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.17 |
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$ |
(0.08 |
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Discontinued operations |
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(0.02 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(0.17 |
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$ |
(0.10 |
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Net loss per share Diluted: |
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Continuing operations |
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$ |
(0.17 |
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$ |
(0.08 |
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Discontinued operations |
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(0.02 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(0.17 |
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$ |
(0.10 |
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Weighted average shares used in computation: |
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Basic |
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6,512 |
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6,609 |
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Diluted |
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6,512 |
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6,609 |
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
KONA GRILL, INC.
UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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Operating activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(1,096 |
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$ |
(673 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,741 |
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1,658 |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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127 |
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128 |
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Amortization of debt discount |
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10 |
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Change in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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558 |
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(273 |
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Other current assets |
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22 |
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156 |
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Accounts payable |
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(152 |
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525 |
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Accrued expenses |
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71 |
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23 |
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Deferred rent |
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225 |
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174 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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1,506 |
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1,718 |
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Investing activities |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(4,283 |
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(3,442 |
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Decrease (increase) in other assets |
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6 |
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(17 |
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Net purchases and sales of investments |
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(338 |
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35 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(4,615 |
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(3,424 |
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Financing activities |
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Net borrowings on line of credit |
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2,086 |
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Proceeds from bridge loan |
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1,200 |
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Repayments of notes payable |
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(174 |
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(161 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan and exercise
of stock options |
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13 |
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28 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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3,125 |
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(133 |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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16 |
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(1,839 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
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2,477 |
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4,991 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
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$ |
2,493 |
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$ |
3,152 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest, net of capitalization |
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$ |
32 |
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$ |
34 |
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Noncash investing activities |
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Decrease in accounts payable related to property and equipment additions |
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$ |
(693 |
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$ |
(605 |
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See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
KONA GRILL, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Basis of Presentation
Kona Grill, Inc. (referred to herein as the Company or we, us, and our) owns and
operates upscale casual dining restaurants under the name Kona Grill. Our restaurants feature a
diverse selection of mainstream American dishes and award-winning sushi that are prepared fresh
daily. We currently own and operate 22 restaurants in 14 states throughout the United States.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the
rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, they do
not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating
results for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.
The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and
footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) for
financial assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. See Note 4 for further
discussion of fair value measurements. We adopted SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and
liabilities effective January 1, 2009.
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). Under this Statement, we may elect to report financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis with changes in
value reported in earnings. We elected the fair value option for rights given by our broker
related to our investments in auction rate securities. See Note 3 for further discussion of these
rights.
In April 2009, the FASB issued three FASB Staff Positions (FSPs) in order to provide
additional application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements and
impairment of securities.
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FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset
or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,
provides guidance on how to determine the fair value of assets and liabilities when the volume
and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased. This FSP
reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become
inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. In addition, this
FSP requires disclosure in interim and annual periods of the inputs and valuation techniques
used to measure fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques. |
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FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments, amends the requirements for the recognition and measurement of
other-than-temporary impairments for debt securities by modifying the pre-existing intent and
ability indicator. Under FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, an other-than-temporary impairment is
triggered when there is an intent to sell the security, it is more likely than not that the
security will be required to be sold before recovery, or the security is not expected to
recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. Additionally, this FSP changes the
presentation of an other-than-temporary impairment in the income statement for those
impairments involving credit losses. The credit loss component will be recognized in earnings
and the remainder of the impairment will be recorded in other comprehensive income. |
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FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, requires interim disclosures regarding the fair values of financial instruments
that are not currently reflected on the balance sheet at fair value. Additionally, this FSP
requires disclosure on the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value
of financial instruments on an interim basis as well as changes of the methods and significant
assumptions from prior periods. |
These FSPs are effective for our second quarter ended June 30, 2009. These FSPs are not expected
to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
2. Discontinued Operations
On September 13, 2008, we closed our Naples, Florida restaurant to focus our attention on our
profitable locations and to position our concept to generate profit from operations. As a result
of the closure, we recorded non-cash asset impairment charges of $2,158,000 as well as ongoing
contractual lease obligations, restaurant-level closing costs, and employee termination benefits,
net of deferred costs, of approximately $800,000 during the third quarter of 2008. Contractual
lease obligations associated with the Naples closure are included in deferred rent on our
accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
We determined that the closure met the criteria for classification as a discontinued operation
during 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, we recorded $13,000 in loss from discontinued
operations, net of tax for accretion of contractual lease obligations. Loss from discontinued
operations, net of tax for the three months ended March 31, 2008, is comprised of the following (in
thousands):
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Restaurant sales |
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$ |
693 |
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Loss from discontinued operations before income tax benefit |
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$ |
(136 |
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Income tax benefit |
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25 |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
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$ |
(111 |
) |
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3. Investments
The following is a summary of our investments (in thousands):
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Gross |
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Adjusted |
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Unrealized |
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Estimated |
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Cost |
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Losses |
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Fair Value |
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March 31, 2009 |
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Short-term investments Available-for-sale securities: |
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Certificates of deposit |
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$ |
372 |
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$ |
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$ |
372 |
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Money market securities |
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314 |
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314 |
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Long-term investments Trading securities: |
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Auction rate securities |
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6,513 |
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6,513 |
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Total investments |
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$ |
7,199 |
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$ |
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$ |
7,199 |
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December 31, 2008 |
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Short-term investments Available-for-sale securities: |
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Certificates of deposit |
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$ |
370 |
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$ |
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$ |
370 |
|
Long-term investments Trading securities: |
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Auction rate securities |
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6,491 |
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6,491 |
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Total investments |
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$ |
6,861 |
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$ |
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|
$ |
6,861 |
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6
As of March 31, 2009, our investment portfolio included auction rate securities with a par
value of $6.6 million. These securities are primarily AAA rated long term debt obligations secured
by student loans, of which approximately $6.0 million or 90% of the par value is guaranteed by the
federal government under the Federal Family Education Loan Program. In addition, one of the
securities not fully comprised of federal government guaranteed loans is A rated, but has an
insurance policy guaranteeing both the principal and accrued interest. While the maturity dates of
our auction rate securities range from 2029 to 2046, liquidity for these securities has
historically been provided by an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at
pre-determined calendar intervals, generally every 28 days. Since February 2008, events in the
credit markets have adversely affected the auction market for these types of securities and
auctions for these securities have failed to settle on their respective settlement dates. As a
result of the liquidity issues experienced in the credit markets, all of our auction rate
securities have experienced failed auctions since February 13, 2008 and therefore do not currently
have a readily determinable market value. We estimated the fair value of our auction rate
securities using valuation models provided by third parties and internal analyses. The valuation
models require numerous assumptions and assessments, including the following: (i) collateralization
underlying each security; (ii) the present value of future principal and interest payments
discounted at rates considered to reflect current market conditions; (iii) the creditworthiness of
the counterparty; and (iv) the current illiquidity of the investments.
Our auction rate securities are classified as non-current, trading securities as they are
subject to an agreement we entered into with UBS during October 2008 pursuant to which UBS issued
to us Series C-2 Auction Rate Securities Rights. The agreement allows us the right to put the
securities back to UBS at full par value between June 30, 2010 and July 2, 2012. In conjunction
with this agreement, we elected to apply the provisions of SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, to this put option. Also as part of this agreement,
UBS agreed to provide a line of credit through June 30, 2010 that is secured by the auction rate
securities held with UBS. Both the put option and the auction rate securities are being marked to
market value through the consolidated statements of operations each period. At March 31, 2009, the
fair value of the put option and the auction rate securities was estimated at $549,000 and
$5,964,000, respectively, and is
included in long-term investments in our consolidated balance sheets. As a result, we
recorded a gain of $22,000 that is included in interest income and other, net for the three months
ended March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, we continued to classify our auction rate securities
as long-term investments on our consolidated balance sheet due to the expected timing of when these
securities will be redeemed at par value by our broker. We continue to earn interest on our
auction rate securities at the maximum contractual rate which approximated 1.5% as of March 31,
2009.
4. Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS 157 for our financial instruments. SFAS 157
defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such,
fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. As a basis for considering such
assumptions, SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used
in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value.
|
|
|
Level 1:
|
|
Fair values determined by quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. |
|
|
|
Level 2:
|
|
Fair values utilize inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability, and may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets,
and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. |
|
|
|
Level 3:
|
|
Fair values determined by unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data
and may reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions market participants would use in
pricing the asset or liability. |
Our short-term investments represent fixed income and money market securities that are valued
primarily using quoted market prices or alternative pricing sources and models utilizing market
observable inputs. Money market securities represent collateral for a letter of credit required
under certain lease obligations.
7
Our investments in auction rate securities are classified within level 3 because they are
valued using a discounted cash flow model (see Note 3). The fair value of the put option is
determined by comparing the fair value of the related auction rate securities to their par values
and also considers the credit risk associated with UBS. This put option will be adjusted on each
balance sheet date based on its then fair value. The fair value of the put option is based on
unobservable inputs and is therefore classified within level 3 in the hierarchy. The following
table presents information about our assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March
31, 2009, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized to determine
such fair value (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Significant |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for |
|
|
Observable |
|
|
Unobservable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
Inputs |
|
|
|
|
Description |
|
(Level 1) |
|
|
(Level 2) |
|
|
(Level 3) |
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
Certificates of deposit |
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
372 |
|
Money market securities |
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
314 |
|
Auction rate securities (including put option) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,513 |
|
|
|
6,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
686 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,513 |
|
|
$ |
7,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the changes in fair value of our Level 3 auction rate
securities as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
6,491 |
|
Transfer to Level 3 |
|
|
|
|
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized) |
|
|
|
|
Included in earnings |
|
|
22 |
|
Included in other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
Net settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
6,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
5. Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share excludes the dilutive effect of
potential stock option and warrant exercises, which are calculated using the treasury stock method.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
$ |
(1,083 |
) |
|
$ |
(562 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,096 |
) |
|
$ |
(673 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic |
|
|
6,512 |
|
|
|
6,609 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted |
|
|
6,512 |
|
|
|
6,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss per share Basic and Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, there were approximately 1,176,000, and
1,024,000 stock options and warrants outstanding, respectively, that were not included in the
dilutive earnings per share calculation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
6. Accrued Expenses
Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Accrued payroll |
|
$ |
2,015 |
|
|
$ |
1,846 |
|
Business and income taxes |
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
Sales taxes |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
Gift cards |
|
|
539 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
Accrued occupancy |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
Other |
|
|
933 |
|
|
|
817 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,949 |
|
|
$ |
4,878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Debt and Credit Agreements
Credit Facility
During October 2008, as part of the settlement agreement with UBS, our broker in which we have
invested in auction rate security instruments, we entered into a line of credit that is secured by
the auction rate security instruments held with the broker. Available borrowings under the line of
credit are based upon terms specified in the agreement and are subject to adjustment by UBS after
consideration of various factors. At March 31, 2009, $4,574,000 was outstanding under the line of
credit. See Note 3 for further information on the auction rate securities and the settlement
agreement. Borrowings under the line of credit are callable by the broker at any time. The line
of credit is structured at a cost that effectively offsets the interest earned on the auction rate
securities. As a result of this callable feature, the line of credit is classified as short-term
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, even though the loan does not expire until June
30, 2010.
Bridge Loan
On March 6, 2009, and as amended on April 7, 2009, we entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement (the Agreement) with certain accredited investors whereby we sold $1,200,000 aggregate
principal amount of 10% unsecured subordinated notes (Notes) and warrants to purchase shares of
our common stock. The principal and accrued interest outstanding under the Notes are due and
payable upon the closing of any offering of equity securities by us generating gross proceeds to us
of at least $2,500,000. Interest on the Notes is payable on the last day of each month, commencing
on April 30, 2009. We may prepay the principal and accrued interest outstanding under the Notes at
anytime without penalty. The interest rate on the Notes will increase to 16% per annum if the
Notes are outstanding after September 2, 2009 or upon any event of default as specified in the
Agreement.
For each $100,000 issued in Notes, we issued to the noteholder three-year warrants to purchase
10,000 shares of our common stock at an aggregate exercise price per share of $2.29, which was
equal to 120% of the five-day average of the closing price of our common stock during the five
trading days prior to the date of issuance. In connection with the issuance of the warrants, we
recorded a discount to the bridge loan and a corresponding increase in stockholders equity of
$70,000 due to the warrants. The value of the warrants was derived through application of the
Black-Scholes option pricing model. We amortized the debt discount to interest expense in the
amount of $10,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
9
8. Stock-Based Compensation
We maintain stock award plans which provide for discretionary grants of incentive and
nonstatutory stock options, restricted stock, and other types of awards to our employees and
non-employee directors. Stock options issued under these plans are granted with an exercise price
at or above the fair market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant and generally
expire five or ten years from the date of grant. Employee stock options generally vest 25 percent
each year over a four-year period, while annual recurring awards for non-employee director options
vest 25 percent each quarter over a one-year period.
The fair value of stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
50.2 |
% |
|
|
35.7 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Expected option life (in years) |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Weighted average fair value per option granted |
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
$ |
3.53 |
|
We recognized stock-based compensation expense of $127,000 and $128,000 during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of March 31, 2009, there was approximately
$744,000 of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock-based
compensation arrangements, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2
years.
9. Comprehensive Loss
Comprehensive loss is defined as the aggregate change in stockholders equity, excluding
changes in ownership interests. It is the sum of net loss and changes in unrealized gains or
losses on available-for-sale securities. The components of comprehensive loss for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(1,096 |
) |
|
$ |
(673 |
) |
Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive loss |
|
$ |
(1,096 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,026 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. Commitments and Contingencies
We are engaged in various legal actions, which arise in the ordinary course of our business.
Although there can be no assurance as to the ultimate disposition of these matters, it is the
opinion of our management, based upon the information available at this time, that the expected
outcome of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations or financial condition.
10
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This information should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report and the audited
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2008 contained in our
2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion contains certain forward-looking
statements that involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, such as statements relating to
our future economic performance, plans and objectives for future operations, and projections of
restaurant sales and other financial items that are based on our beliefs as well as assumptions
made by and information currently available to us. Factors that might cause actual events or
results to differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements may include
the matters under Item 1A, Risk Factors in this report, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2008 and other reports filed from time to time with the SEC.
Overview
We currently own and operate 22 restaurants located in 14 states. We offer freshly prepared
food, personalized service, and a contemporary ambiance that create a satisfying yet affordable
dining experience that we believe exceeds many traditional casual dining restaurants with whom we
compete. Our high-volume upscale casual restaurants feature a diverse selection of mainstream
American dishes as well as a variety of appetizers and entrees with an international influence,
including an extensive selection of sushi items. Our menu items are freshly prepared and
incorporate over 40 signature sauces and dressings that we make from scratch, creating broad-based
appeal for the lifestyle and taste trends of a diverse group of guests. Our menu is mostly
standardized for all of our restaurants allowing us to deliver consistent quality meals. We
believe that our vast menu and generous portions, combined with an average check of approximately
$24.00 per guest, offers our guests an attractive price-value proposition.
We continue to follow a disciplined growth plan focused largely on expanding our presence in
new markets. Over the last four years, we have funded development of new restaurants primarily
from the proceeds of our initial public offering, our private offering of common stock completed
during November 2007, our bridge financing completed in March 2009, and cash flows from operations.
We plan to open four restaurants during 2009, including our Richmond, Virginia restaurant which
opened on January 22, 2009 and our Woodbridge, New Jersey restaurant which opened on April 28,
2009. We target our restaurants to achieve an average annual unit volume of $4.5 million following
24 months of operations. We believe that in a stable economic environment our typical new
restaurants experience gradually increasing unit volumes as guests begin to discover our concept
and we begin to generate market awareness. Our restaurants are also subject to seasonal
fluctuations. Sales in most of our restaurants typically are higher during the spring and summer
months and winter holiday season.
As of September 13, 2008, we closed our restaurant in Naples, Florida to focus more on our
profitable locations. As a result, we classified the Naples restaurant operations and related
closure costs as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements.
We experience various trends in our operating cost structure. Cost of sales, labor, occupancy,
and other operating expenses for our restaurants open at least 12 months generally trend consistent
with restaurant sales, and we analyze those costs as a percentage of restaurant sales. We
anticipate that our new restaurants will take approximately six months to achieve operating
efficiencies as a result of challenges typically associated with opening new restaurants, including
lack of market recognition and the need to hire and sufficiently train employees, as well as other
factors. We expect cost of sales and labor expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales to be
higher when we open a new restaurant, but decrease as a percentage of restaurant sales as the
restaurant matures and as the restaurant management and employees become more efficient operating
that unit. As a result, the volume and timing of newly opened restaurants has had, and is expected
to continue to have, an impact on costs of sales, labor, occupancy, restaurant operating expenses,
and preopening expenses. The majority of our general and administrative costs are fixed costs. We
expect our general and administrative spending to decrease as a percentage of restaurant sales as
we leverage these investments and realize the benefits of higher sales volumes.
11
Key Measures We Use to Evaluate Our Company
Key measures we use to evaluate and assess our business include the following:
Number of Restaurant Openings. Number of restaurant openings reflects the number of
restaurants opened during a particular reporting period.
Same-Store Sales Percentage Change. Same-store sales percentage change reflects the periodic
change in restaurant sales for the comparable restaurant base. In calculating the percentage change
in same-store sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable restaurant base after it has been in
operation for more than 18 months. Same-store sales growth can be generated by an increase in guest
traffic counts or by increases in the per person average check amount. Menu price changes and the
mix of menu items sold can affect the per person average check amount.
Average Weekly Sales. Average weekly sales represents the average of restaurant sales
measured over consecutive Monday through Sunday time periods.
Average Unit Volume. Average unit volume represents the average restaurant sales for all of
our restaurants open for at least 12 months before the beginning of the period measured.
Sales Per Square Foot. Sales per square foot represents the restaurant sales for our
restaurants open for at least 12 months, divided by the total leasable square feet for such
restaurants.
Restaurant Operating Profit. Restaurant operating profit is defined as restaurant sales minus
cost of sales, labor, occupancy, and restaurant operating expenses. Restaurant operating profit
does not include general and administrative expenses, depreciation and amortization, or preopening
expenses. We believe restaurant operating profit is an important component of financial results
because it is a widely used metric within the restaurant industry to evaluate restaurant-level
productivity, efficiency, and performance. We use restaurant operating profit as a percentage of
restaurant sales as a key metric to evaluate our restaurants financial performance compared with
our competitors.
Key Financial Definitions
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales include gross food and beverage sales, net of promotions
and discounts.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales consists of food and beverage costs.
Labor. Labor includes all direct and indirect labor costs incurred in operations.
Occupancy. Occupancy includes all rent payments associated with the leasing of real estate,
including base, percentage and straight-line rent, property taxes, and common area maintenance
expense. We record tenant improvement allowances as a reduction of occupancy expense over the
initial term of the lease.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses consist of all other
restaurant-level operating costs, the major components of which are utilities, credit card fees,
advertising, supplies, marketing, repair and maintenance, and other expenses. Other operating
expenses contain both variable and fixed components.
General and Administrative. General and administrative includes all corporate and
administrative functions that support operations and provide infrastructure to facilitate our
future growth. Components of this category include management and staff salaries, bonuses,
stock-based compensation and related employee benefits, travel, information systems, human
resources, training, corporate rent, professional and consulting fees, and corporate insurance
costs.
12
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense consists of costs incurred prior to opening a new
restaurant and is comprised principally of manager salaries and relocation, payroll and related
training costs for new employees,
including practice and rehearsal of service activities, and rent expense incurred from the
date we obtain possession of the property until opening. We expense restaurant preopening expenses
as incurred, and we expect preopening expenses to be similar for each new restaurant opening, which
typically commence six to eight months prior to a restaurant opening.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense consists of the
depreciation of property and equipment and gains and losses on disposal of assets.
Interest Income and Other, Net. Interest income and other, net consists of interest earned on
our cash and investments and any gains or losses on our investments.
Interest Expense. Interest expense includes the cost of servicing our debt obligations, net of
capitalized interest.
Financial Performance Overview
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our financial performance for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Restaurant sales growth |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
22.3 |
% |
Same-store sales percentage change (1) |
|
|
(9.6 |
)% |
|
|
(2.4 |
)% |
Average weekly sales comparable restaurant base (2) |
|
$ |
73,347 |
|
|
$ |
81,122 |
|
Average weekly sales non-comparable restaurant base (3) |
|
$ |
66,331 |
|
|
$ |
80,106 |
|
Average unit volume (in thousands) (4) |
|
$ |
936 |
|
|
$ |
1,060 |
|
Sales per square foot (4) |
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
Restaurant operating profit (in thousands) (5) |
|
$ |
3,059 |
|
|
$ |
2,939 |
|
Restaurant operating profit as a percentage of sales (5) |
|
|
15.7 |
% |
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Same-store sales percentage change reflects the periodic change in restaurant
sales for the comparable restaurant base. In calculating the percentage change for
same-store sales, we include a restaurant in the comparable restaurant base after it has
been in operation for more than 18 months. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes only those restaurants in the comparable restaurant base. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes only those restaurants that are not in the comparable restaurant base
that were open for the entire period. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes only those restaurants open for at least 12 months before the beginning
of the period measured. |
|
(5) |
|
Restaurant operating profit is not a financial measurement determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and should not be considered in
isolation or as an alternative to income (loss) from operations. Restaurant operating
profit may not be comparable to the same or similarly titled measures computed by other
companies. |
13
The table below sets forth our calculation of restaurant operating profit and reconciliation
to loss from operations, the most comparable GAAP measure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Restaurant sales |
|
$ |
19,455 |
|
|
$ |
18,103 |
|
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
5,097 |
|
|
|
5,193 |
|
Labor |
|
|
6,749 |
|
|
|
6,127 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
1,520 |
|
|
|
1,256 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
2,588 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant operating profit |
|
|
3,059 |
|
|
|
2,939 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct other costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
1,887 |
|
|
|
1,852 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
|
1,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
$ |
(1,069 |
) |
|
$ |
(657 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Restaurant Sales |
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
Labor |
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant operating profit |
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deduct other costs and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(5.5 |
)% |
|
|
(3.6 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
Store Growth Activity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning Restaurants |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Openings |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Closings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of restaurant sales
of certain items in our financial statements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restaurant sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
26.2 |
|
|
|
28.7 |
|
Labor |
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
33.8 |
|
Occupancy |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
Restaurant operating expenses |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Preopening expense |
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
105.5 |
|
|
|
103.6 |
|
Loss from operations |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
Nonoperating income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income and other, net |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations before
provision for income taxes |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
(2.7 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(5.6 |
)% |
|
|
(3.7 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Restaurant Sales. Restaurant sales increased by $1.4 million, or 7.5% to $19.5 million during
the first quarter of 2009 from $18.1 million during the prior year period. The sales increase was
primarily the result of restaurant sales associated with the opening of four new restaurants since
June 2008, partially offset by an overall reduction in guest traffic at our existing restaurants
resulting from the slowdown in the U.S. economy which has negatively impacted overall consumer
traffic in the restaurant industry. Reduced guest traffic resulted in a comparable restaurant
sales decline of 9.6% during the first quarter of 2009. In particular, lower levels of guest
traffic were experienced by our restaurants located in areas greatly affected by the housing and
economic crisis, including Arizona, Nevada, and Michigan.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased $0.1 million, or 1.8% to $5.1 million during the first
quarter of 2009 from $5.2 million during the prior year period. Cost of sales as a percentage of
restaurant sales decreased 2.5% to 26.2% during the first quarter of 2009 from 28.7% during the
prior year period. Cost of sales during the first quarter of 2009 benefited from increased
purchasing efficiency and reduced waste resulting from the rollout of an automated food cost and
inventory management system that was completed during July 2008. Cost of sales during the first
quarter of 2009 was also positively affected by lower costs for certain commodities.
Labor. Labor costs for our restaurants increased $0.6 million, or 10.2% to $6.7 million
during the first quarter of 2009 from $6.1 million during the prior year period. This increase was
primarily due to the opening of four new restaurants since June 2008. Labor expenses as a
percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.9% to 34.7% during the first quarter of 2009 from 33.8%
during the first quarter of 2008. This increase was primarily the result of reduced leverage of
fixed labor costs resulting from lower average sales volumes. In addition, higher average salaries
to attract and retain qualified restaurant managers and federal and state minimum wage increases
implemented during the second half of 2008 and the beginning of 2009 contributed to increased labor
costs as a percentage of sales.
15
Occupancy. Occupancy expense increased by $0.3 million, or 21.0% to $1.5 million during the
first quarter of 2009 from $1.2 million during the prior year period. Occupancy expenses as a
percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.9% to 7.8% during the first quarter of 2009 from 6.9%
during the first quarter of 2008. The increase reflects decreased leverage of the fixed portion of
these costs from lower average weekly sales, partially offset by reduced percentage rent.
Restaurant Operating Expenses. Restaurant operating expenses increased by $0.4 million, or
17.1% to $3.0 million during the first quarter of 2009 from $2.6 million during the first quarter
of 2008. Restaurant operating expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 1.3% to 15.6%
during the first quarter of 2009 from 14.3% during the prior year period. During the first
quarter of 2009, higher utilities costs and increased repair and maintenance costs as well as
reduced leverage from lower average weekly sales contributed to the increase in restaurant
operating expenses as a percentage of sales.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses were flat at $1.9 million
during both the first quarter of 2009 and 2008. During the first quarter of 2009, lower salary
costs resulting from the downsizing and realignment of certain corporate office staff combined with
reduced travel expenses were offset by approximately $0.1 million in legal fees associated with
stockholder activities. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of restaurant sales
decreased 0.5% to 9.7% of restaurant sales during the first quarter of 2009 compared to 10.2% of
restaurant sales during the prior year period as we leverage these costs over a larger revenue
base.
Preopening Expense. Preopening expense increased $0.3 million to $0.5 million during the
first quarter of 2009 compared to $0.2 million during the first quarter of 2008. The increase in
preopening expense is attributable to the timing of new restaurant openings. Preopening expense
for the first quarter of 2009 is primarily attributable to costs associated with the opening of one
restaurant during the first quarter of 2009 and the planned opening of a restaurant during the
second quarter of 2009 compared to no restaurant openings during the first quarter of 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.2 million,
or 11.1% to $1.7 million during the first quarter of 2009 from $1.5 million during the prior year
period. The increase was primarily the result of additional depreciation and amortization from
four restaurants opened since June 2008. Depreciation expense for the first quarter of 2009
reflects a reduction of approximately $0.1 million due to the fourth quarter of 2008 impairment of
long-lived assets at our Lincolnshire, Illinois restaurant. Depreciation and amortization expense
as a percentage of restaurant sales increased 0.2% to 8.9% during the first quarter of 2009 from
8.7% during the first quarter of 2008 reflecting reduced leverage of these fixed costs from lower
average weekly sales.
Interest Income and Other, Net. Interest income and other, net decreased during the first
quarter of 2009 due to lower average interest rates coupled with lower average investment balances,
as compared to the prior year. Please refer to Note 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial
statements for discussion of our investment in auction rate securities.
Interest Expense. Interest expense was essentially flat when comparing the first quarter of
2009 to the first quarter of 2008.
Provision for Income Taxes. During the first quarter of 2009, we recorded income taxes of
$30,000 compared to $75,000 during the first quarter of 2008. The provision for income taxes for
both periods reflects taxes for states in which taxes are not calculated based upon net income.
16
Potential Fluctuations in Quarterly Results and Seasonality
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of
factors, including the following:
|
|
|
timing of new restaurant openings and related expenses; |
|
|
|
restaurant operating costs and preopening costs for our newly-opened restaurants, which
are often materially greater during the first several months of operation than thereafter; |
|
|
|
labor availability and costs for hourly and management personnel; |
|
|
|
profitability of our restaurants, especially in new markets; |
|
|
|
increases and decreases in comparable restaurant sales; |
|
|
|
impairment of long-lived assets and any loss on restaurant closures; |
|
|
|
changes in borrowings and interest rates; |
|
|
|
general economic conditions; |
|
|
|
weather conditions or natural disasters; |
|
|
|
timing of certain holidays; |
|
|
|
new or revised regulatory requirements and accounting pronouncements; |
|
|
|
changes in consumer preferences and competitive conditions; and |
|
|
|
fluctuations in commodity prices. |
Our business is also subject to seasonal fluctuations. Historically, sales in most of our
restaurants have been higher during the spring and summer months and winter holiday season.
Consequently, our quarterly and annual operating results and comparable restaurant sales may
fluctuate significantly as a result of seasonality and the factors discussed above. Accordingly,
results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other
quarter or for any year and comparable restaurant sales for any particular future period may
decrease. In the future, operating results may fall below the expectations of our investors. In
that event, the price of our common stock would likely decrease.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary capital requirements are for new restaurant development. During the last four
years, we have funded our development of new restaurants primarily from the proceeds of our initial
public offering, cash flows from operations, and the sale of debt and equity securities in private
placement transactions. Subject to availability of capital on terms acceptable to us, we intend to
continue developing new restaurants in markets where we believe our concept will have broad appeal
and attractive restaurant-level economics. Similar to many restaurant chains, we utilize operating
lease arrangements for all of our restaurant locations. We believe that our operating lease
arrangements provide appropriate leverage for our capital structure in a financially efficient
manner. We are typically required to expend cash to perform site-related work and to construct and
equip our restaurants. The average investment cost for our restaurants depends upon the type of
lease entered into, the amount of tenant improvement allowance we receive from landlords, and
whether we assume responsibility for the construction of the building. We expect the cash investment cost of our prototype restaurant to be approximately
$2.5 million, net of landlord tenant improvement allowances between $0.7 million and $1.2 million,
and excluding cash preopening expenses of approximately $0.4 million. We expect these costs will
vary from one market to another based on real estate values, zoning regulations, labor markets and
other variables. Restaurants that are subject to ground leases and do not receive landlord tenant
improvement allowances typically require a significantly higher cash investment. We also require
capital resources to maintain our existing base of restaurants and to further expand and strengthen
the capabilities of our corporate and information technology infrastructures.
17
Future Capital Requirements
Our capital requirements, including development costs related to the opening of new
restaurants, have historically been significant. Our future cash requirements and the adequacy of
available funds will depend on many factors, including the operating performance of our
restaurants, the pace of expansion, real estate markets, site locations, the nature of the
arrangements negotiated with landlords and the credit market environment.
Based upon anticipated cash flow generated from operations and availability under our line of
credit, we have insufficient cash to fund all planned restaurant openings during 2009. As a result
of our need for capital to fund new restaurant construction, our Board of Directors has formed a
special committee to work closely with management and the Companys outside professional advisors
to identify, review and oversee the structuring, negotiation and execution of reasonable financing
alternatives in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. The special committee
recommended, and the Board of Directors approved, the bridge loan financing and rights offering
transactions described below.
Our current operations generate sufficient cash flow to fund current operations and general
and administrative costs. Due to a shortfall of available capital, we have suspended construction
of one restaurant and delayed the start of construction on another restaurant planned to open in
2009 pending the receipt of additional debt or equity funding. We are seeking to raise capital
through public or private equity or debt financing, including the rights offering described below.
Financing to construct new restaurants may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, and our
failure to raise capital when needed could impact our growth plans, financial condition, and
results of operations. Additional equity financing may result in dilution to current shareholders
and debt financing, if available, may involve significant cash payment obligations or financial
covenants and ratios that may restrict our ability to operate our business.
Bridge Loan
On March 6, 2009, and as amended on April 7, 2009, we entered into a Note and Warrant Purchase
Agreement (the Agreement) with certain accredited investors whereby we sold $1.2 million
aggregate principal amount of 10% unsecured subordinated notes (Notes) and warrants to purchase
shares of our common stock. The principal and accrued interest outstanding under the Notes are due
and payable upon the closing of any offering of equity securities by the Company generating gross
proceeds to the Company of at least $2.5 million. Interest on the Notes is payable on the last day
of each month, commencing on April 30, 2009. We may prepay the principal and accrued interest
outstanding under the Notes at anytime without penalty. The interest rate on the Notes will
increase to 16% per annum if the Notes are outstanding after September 2, 2009 or upon any event of
default as specified in the Agreement. For each $100,000 issued in Notes, we issued to the
noteholder three-year warrants to purchase 10,000 shares of our common stock at an aggregate
exercise price per share of $2.29, which was equal to 120% of the five-day average of the closing
price of the Companys common stock during the five trading days prior to the date of issuance.
Rights Offering
As part of the Agreement, we filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 to
reflect a rights offering with targeted gross proceeds to the Company of $3.5 million (the Rights
Offering) pursuant to which each stockholder of the Company received one non-transferrable
subscription right for every 2.5 shares of common stock owned on April 17, 2009. Each
subscription right entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a
price of $1.35 per share. The terms of the Agreement provide that any shares of common stock
that are not subscribed for in the Rights Offering will be offered to the investors of the Notes on
a pro rata basis based on the aggregate principal amount of Notes outstanding and at the same
subscription price as offered to the existing stockholders in the Rights Offering. The
subscription rights expire on May 22, 2009.
18
Equipment Loans
As of March 31, 2009, we had five equipment term loans with lenders, each collateralized by
restaurant equipment. The outstanding principal balance under these loans aggregated $1.9 million.
The loans bear interest at rates ranging from 7.0% to 8.5% and require monthly principal and
interest payments aggregating approximately $71,000. The loans mature between June 2010 and June
2012. The loans also require us to maintain certain financial covenants calculated at the end of
each calendar year, and we were in compliance with all such financial covenants as of December 31,
2008.
Credit Facility
During October 2008, as part of the settlement agreement with UBS, our broker in which we have
invested in auction rate security instruments, we entered into a line of credit that is secured by
the auction rate security instruments held with the broker. Available borrowings under the line of
credit are based upon terms specified in the agreement and subject to adjustment by UBS after
consideration of various factors. At March 31, 2009, $4,574,000 was outstanding under the line of
credit. Borrowings under the line of credit are callable by the broker at any time. The line of
credit is structured at a cost that effectively offsets the interest earned on the auction rate
securities. As a result of this callable feature, the line of credit is classified as short-term
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, even though the loan does not expire until June
30, 2010. See Note 3 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements for further information on
the auction rate securities and the settlement agreement.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our primary sources and uses of cash during the periods
presented (in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
1,506 |
|
|
$ |
1,718 |
|
Investing activities |
|
|
(4,615 |
) |
|
|
(3,424 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
3,125 |
|
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
$ |
(1,839 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Activities. During the first three months of 2009, net cash provided by operating
activities was $1.5 million and exceeded our net loss by $2.6 million due principally to the effect
of depreciation and amortization and the receipt of landlord tenant improvement allowances. During
the first quarter of 2008, net cash provided by operating activities was $1.7 million and exceeded
our net loss by $2.4 million due principally to the effect of depreciation and amortization and the
timing of payment of accounts payable.
Investing Activities. We fund the development and construction of our new restaurants
primarily with cash and short-term investments and borrowings under our line of credit and bridge
loan. Net cash used in investing activities was $4.6 million during the first quarter of 2009
reflecting $4.3 million primarily to fund construction at our Richmond, Virginia and Woodbridge,
New Jersey restaurants. Net cash used for investing activities was $3.4 million during the first
quarter of 2008, primarily reflecting the funding of construction at our Gilbert, Arizona and West
Palm Beach, Florida restaurants.
19
Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities was $3.1 million during the
first quarter of 2009 reflecting $2.1 million in net borrowings under our line of credit and $1.2
million in proceeds from a bridge loan financing transaction completed during March 2009, partially
offset by $0.2 million in principal payments on equipment loans. Net cash used in financing
activities was $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2008 principally consisting of principal
payments on equipment loans, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock from
the exercise of stock options and employee stock plan purchases.
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those that we believe are most important to the portrayal of
our financial condition and results of operations and also require our most difficult, subjective,
or complex judgments. Judgments or uncertainties regarding the application of these policies may
result in materially different amounts being reported under various conditions or using different
assumptions. There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously
reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The following discussion of market risks contains forward-looking statements. Actual results
may differ materially from the following discussion based on general conditions in the financial
and commodity markets.
Interest Rates
We are exposed to market risk primarily from fluctuations in interest rates on our
investments. We held approximately $7.2 million in investments as of March 31, 2009. Changes in
interest rates affect the investment income we earn on our investments and, therefore, impact our
cash flows and results of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the average
interest rate earned on our investments was approximately 1.5%. A hypothetical 100 basis point
decline in the interest rate earned on our investments would not materially impact our results of
operations or financial condition.
Primary Market Risk Exposures
Our primary market risk exposures are in the areas of commodity costs, labor costs, and
construction costs. Many of the food products purchased by us are affected by changes in weather,
production, availability, seasonality, and other factors outside our control. In addition, we
believe that almost all of our food and supplies are available from several sources, which helps to
control food commodity risks. We also believe that we have the ability to increase certain menu
prices in response to food commodity price increases. Our labor costs are impacted by increases in
the minimum wage rate as many of our employees are paid labor rates related to federal and state
minimum wage laws. We have exposure to rising construction costs, which may impact our actual cost
to develop new restaurants. Although the cost of restaurant construction will not impact
significantly the operating results of the restaurant, it would impact the return on investment for
such restaurant. In addition, many of our leases require us to pay taxes, maintenance, repairs,
insurance, and utilities, all of which are generally subject to inflationary increases.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period
covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have each concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure
that we record, process, summarize, and report information required to be disclosed by us in our
quarterly reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act within the time periods
specified by the SECs rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
20
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarterly period covered by this report, there have not been any changes in our
internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On April 1, 2009, Samuel Beren, as trustee for the Samuel Beren Trust, filed a stockholder
derivative suit in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The suit was brought on behalf
of us against our directors and the purchasers of our subordinated promissory notes and warrants
issued pursuant to a Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement dated March 6, 2009, and names us as a
nominal defendant. The complaint alleges that our directors breached their fiduciary duties of
loyalty, good faith, and due care to us, and that the noteholders aided and abetted such breach, in
connection with certain of our fundraising efforts. The suit seeks unspecified damages, interest,
reasonable attorneys fees, expert witness fees and other costs, and any further relief the court
deems just and proper. We believe that the allegations in the complaint are without merit and we
intend to defend vigorously this action.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
A description of the risk factors associated with our business is contained in Part I, Item
1A, Risk Factors, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on April 10, 2009 (SEC file no. 333-158278). These
cautionary statements are to be used as a reference in connection with any forward-looking
statements. The factors, risks and uncertainties identified in these cautionary statements are in
addition to those contained in any other cautionary statements, written or oral, which may be made
or otherwise addressed in connection with a forward-looking statement or contained in any of our
subsequent filings with the SEC.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
21
Item 6. Exhibits
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (1) |
|
3.3 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of Kona Grill, Inc. (2) |
|
3.4 |
|
|
Certificate of Designations, Preferences, and Rights of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock of Kona Grill, Inc. (4) |
|
4.1 |
|
|
Form of Common Stock Certificate (3) |
|
4.2 |
|
|
Kona Grill, Inc. Stockholders Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
|
4.3 |
|
|
Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated August 29, 2003 (3) |
|
4.4 |
|
|
Amendment No. 1 to Kona Grill, Inc. Series A Investor Rights Agreement, dated
May 31, 2005 (3) |
|
4.5 |
|
|
Rights Agreement, dated May 27, 2008 between Kona Grill, Inc. and Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust, as rights agent (4) |
|
4.7 |
|
|
Form of Warrant (March 2009 Note Offering) (5) |
|
4.8 |
|
|
Form of Subscription Rights Certificate (6) |
|
4.9 |
|
|
Form of First Amended and Restated Promissory Note (March 2009 Note Offering) (7) |
|
10.21 |
|
|
Note and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated March 6, 2009, among Kona Grill, Inc.
and the investor parties thereto (8) |
|
31.1 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
|
31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
|
32.1 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
32.2 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 8, 2005. |
|
(2) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on November 5,
2007. |
|
(3) |
|
Incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 2 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-125506), as filed on July 21, 2005. |
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(4) |
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Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on May 28, 2008. |
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(5) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008. |
|
(6) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form
S-3 filed on March 30, 2009. |
|
(7) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on April 10, 2009. |
|
(8) |
|
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Form 8-K filed on March 9, 2009. |
22
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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|
| |
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Kona Grill, Inc.
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|
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/s/ Marcus E. Jundt
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|
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Marcus E. Jundt |
|
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Chairman of the Board, President and
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
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|
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/s/ Mark S. Robinow
|
|
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Mark S. Robinow |
|
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Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary
(Principal Accounting and Financial
Officer) |
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Date: May 5, 2009
23
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit No. |
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Description |
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|
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
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31.2 |
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended |
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32.1 |
|
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2 |
|
|
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
24