UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act File Number:
811-04605
First Opportunity Fund, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Fund Administrative Services, LLC
2344 Spruce Street, Suite A
Boulder, CO 80302
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Fund Administrative Services, LLC
2344 Spruce Street, Suite A
Boulder, CO 80302
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code:
(303) 444-5483
Date of Fiscal Year End: March 31
Date of Reporting Period: March 31, 2014
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission, not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to the Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
The Report to Stockholders is attached herewith.
1 | ||||
6 | ||||
7 | ||||
13 | ||||
14 | ||||
15 | ||||
16 | ||||
18 | ||||
20 | ||||
36 | ||||
37 | ||||
39 | ||||
Board of Directors Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements |
40 | |||
44 |
Annual Report | March 31, 2014
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Letter from the Advisers | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
My Dearest Stockholder, It has been a winters age since our last correspondence,
yet our Fund remains resolute in the face of the markets temerity.
Dear Stockholders:
As we move closer to the stockholder vote on the proposed reorganization of the First Opportunity Fund, Inc. (the Fund), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., The Denali Fund Inc., and Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. into a single surviving fund, we also move closer to the possibility that this may be the final stockholder letter written specifically for the Fund. To commemorate such a special occasion, I considered writing the letter in the prose of a Civil War era letter. Unfortunately, I was only able to craft the one sentence above in this style before I realized that I lacked the vocabulary and the eloquence to put together a complete letter in this manner. As a result, I made the prudent decision to forgo this linguistic treat for the simpler, more conventional style to which we are all better accustomed. Perhaps I will revisit this idea if the proposed reorganization is consummated, but until then let us proceed with a review of the Funds performance.
For the one-year period ending March 31, 2014, the Fund generated a strong absolute return of 16.6% on net assets. Despite this solid absolute performance over the period, the Fund was only able to outpace the 15.7% return generated by the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) as the S&P 500 Index generated a 21.8% return and the NASDAQ Composite generated a 30.2% return.
3 mos. | 6 mos. | One Year |
Three Years* |
Five Years* |
Ten Years* |
Since June 2010** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FOFI (NAV) |
1.3% | 10.3% | 16.6% | 10.3% | 16.9% | 3.3% | 11.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FOFI (Market) |
4.3% | 15.7% | 18.0% | 9.7% | 17.4% | 1.2% | 11.8% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S&P 500 Index |
1.8% | 12.5% | 21.8% | 14.6% | 21.1% | 7.4% | 17.6% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DJIA |
-0.2% | 10.1% | 15.7% | 13.0% | 19.8% | 7.5% | 16.4% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NASDAQ Composite |
0.8% | 12.1% | 30.2% | 16.2% | 23.8% | 9.0% | 19.1% |
* | Annualized |
** | Annualized since June 1, 2010, when the current Advisers became investment advisers to the Fund. |
The performance data quoted represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Fund returns include reinvested dividends and distributions, but do not reflect the reduction of taxes that a stockholder would pay on Fund distributions or the sale of Fund shares and do not reflect brokerage commissions, if any. Returns of the S&P 500 Index, the DJIA and the NASDAQ Composite include reinvested dividends and distributions. You cannot invest directly in any of these indices. The investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, if sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted.
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
1 |
Letter from the Advisers |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Two of the key contributors to the Funds performance on an absolute basis for the one-year period were the Funds positions in the two hedge funds of Bay Pond Partners, L.P. (Bay Pond) and Wolf Creek Investors (Bermuda), L.P. (Wolf Creek). For the period, Wolf Creek generated a 14.5% return and Bay Pond generated a 13.5% return. As seen in previous periods, their large contribution to performance was partially driven by their large position sizes as Wolf Creek accounted for roughly 16.9% of total assets and Bay Pond accounted for roughly 16.7% of total assets at period end. While both positions generated solid absolute returns during the period, they represented a considerable drag on the Funds relative performance as their returns were materially below the 21.8% return of the S&P 500 Index during the period.
Additional key contributors to performance on an absolute, as well as, relative basis were the Funds positions in Square 1 Financial (Square 1), Wells Fargo & Company (Wells Fargo) and JPMorgan Chase & Company (JPMorgan), which generated returns for the period of 192.4%, 38.3% and 31.4%, respectively. While all three positions performed extremely well during the period, Square 1 stands out among them as its performance was bolstered by its successful initial public offering on March 27, 2014. Even with the large appreciation of each of these positions during the period, we continue to view these companies favorably and believe they should continue to be solid contributors to the Funds performance.
On the other end of the spectrum, a key detractor to the Funds performance on an absolute and relative basis was its position in International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). For the period, the Funds position in IBM generated a negative 7.9% return. The negative impact on performance was amplified by the large weight of the position in the Fund as it accounted for roughly 3.2% of total assets at period end. The companys poor stock performance over the period was primarily driven by weaker than expected operating results due to a combination of softer demand trends in key markets and some execution issues. While we feel the company has taken actions to correct its execution issues, demand headwinds are likely to persist for at least the next couple of quarters. Despite these recent issues, we believe the companys strong underlying business fundamentals remain firmly intact and it should continue to produce attractive earnings and free cash flow over the long run. At the current price, we believe the companys stock continues to trade at an attractive valuation relative to the intrinsic value of the business.
Another key detractor to performance was the Funds position in POSCO, which generated a negative 5.8% return for the period and accounted for approximately 1.4% of total assets at period end. The poor performance of the position was driven by weak underlying operating results at the company as global steel market fundamentals remained soft due to overcapacity issues. Much of this excess capacity is comprised of currently unprofitable mills in China. The Chinese central government would like to see these mills consolidated, but pushback from local governments suggests it will be some time before any material capacity rationalization in China will occur. While global steel demand is expected to gradually improve, it will only result in a modest tightening of the supply and demand balance for steel without the aid of any material capacity reductions. In the meantime, steel prices appeared to have bottomed and there is potential for a modest increase in steel prices going forward.
2 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Letter from the Advisers | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
We believe POSCO is well-positioned to benefit from an eventual recovery of the steel market due to its low-cost operations and the ramp-up of recently completed large capital projects.
Other detractors to performance for the period were the Funds positions in SI Financial Group, Linn Energy and OmniAmerican Bancorp (OmniAmerican), which generated returns for the period of a negative 5.8%, a negative 17.6% and a negative 16.5%, respectively. In the case of OmniAmerican, we sold out of the position during the period as we believed there were better investment opportunities available elsewhere.
While we are never thrilled by relative underperformance, the Fund performed roughly in-line with the expectations we laid out in the previous stockholder letter. As you will remember, it was our opinion that the market was fairly valued last fall and if there was further rapid market appreciation, the Fund would generate positive absolute returns, but would run the risk of underperforming on a relative basis. A rising tide will lift all boats, but we expected some boats would rise a little faster than others due to the nature of the tides rise. It was our belief that any further rapid appreciation in market values from that point would probably be driven by increasing optimism and risk-taking by market participants that would push market valuations higher than justified by the actual operational performance of the businesses that comprise the market. During such a period, market valuations will tend to move to premium levels. In such a market, the increased risk-taking will generally favor the stocks of more speculative companies over the stocks of the higher quality companies in which we invest.
This begs the question then: Why did we not reposition the Fund toward these more speculative stocks if we expected them to outperform? The answer is simple. An investment philosophy cannot be successful over the long-run if you are unable to maintain your discipline to it regardless of the market environment. The cold hard fact of investing is that no single investment strategy will work in every short-term market cycle and trying to shift ones strategy to specific market conditions is an almost certain way to underperform the market. It is our belief that superior absolute returns can be delivered over the long-run as long as you remain disciplined to a strong investment philosophy. As I have stated many times in these letters, our philosophy is to invest in good companies at attractive valuations for the long-run and we firmly believe this philosophy has the capacity to outperform over the long-run. As a stockholder in the Fund, you can rest assured that your investment will always be managed in adherence to this philosophy regardless of the prevailing market environment.
So where do we stand today? After continued market appreciation in excess of underlying business fundamentals, we believe the general market has begun to trade at premium valuations. While we do not believe the market has reached a level of excessive valuation premiums, it has made it increasingly difficult to identify attractive new investment opportunities. If the market appreciates and moves further into premium valuation territory, we would expect the Fund to generate positive absolute returns, but continue to run the risk of underperforming relative to the benchmarks. This will especially be the case if stock
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
3 |
Letter from the Advisers |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
valuations begin to trade at unreasonable premiums to their underlying businesses, at which point the Fund may rotate further into cash assets. Despite this possibility, we continue to believe the Funds portfolio is well positioned to deliver solid long-term returns due to its attractively valued investments in high-quality, defensible businesses.
In the meantime, we will continue our efforts to address the Funds large share price discount. As you know, one of the biggest actions currently being undertaken on this front is the proposed reorganization. In March, we filed the preliminary reorganization document known as the N-14, which provides an in-depth overview of the proposed reorganization. A link to this document can be found on the Funds website (www.boulderfunds.net) in the SEC filings section for the Boulder Growth & Income Fund. Once we have received and incorporated comments from the SEC, we will file the finalized document and proceed to mail out the related proxy materials to the Funds stockholders. I encourage you all to take the time to thoroughly review these materials and come to your own conclusion about the merits of the reorganization. We believe it represents an important step forward in our efforts to better serve the Funds stockholders and indirectly addresses the Funds share price discount. We hope you will view it as favorably as we do.
As always, I would like to wish you all a safe and happy summer and I look forward to writing you again soon.
Sincerely,
Brendon Fischer, CFA
Portfolio Manager
April 24, 2014
The views and opinions in the preceding commentary are as of the date of this letter and are subject to change at any time. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time, should not be relied upon as investment advice and is not intended to predict or depict performance of any investment.
Portfolio weightings and other figures in the foregoing commentary are provided as of period-end, unless otherwise stated.
This letter is not intended to, and does not, constitute an offer to sell, or solicitation of an offer to buy, shares of either the Fund or Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; nor is this letter intended to solicit a proxy from any stockholder of any of the aforementioned funds. Such solicitations will only be made by a final, effective registration statement, which includes a definitive Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus (the Registration Statement), after the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC.
4 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Letter from the Advisers | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
INVESTORS AND SECURITY HOLDERS OF THE FUND ARE URGED TO READ THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS TO BE FILED WITH THE SEC CAREFULLY AND IN THEIR ENTIRETY WHEN THEY BECOME AVAILABLE BECAUSE THESE DOCUMENTS WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE REORGANIZATIONS AND OTHER PROPOSALS TO BE CONSIDERED AT THE SPECIAL MEETING. INVESTORS SHOULD CONSIDER THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, RISKS AND EXPENSES OF THE SURVIVING FUND CAREFULLY. THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS WILL CONTAIN INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO THE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, RISKS AND EXPENSES OF THE FUNDS AND OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS.
The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus will not constitute an offer to sell securities, nor will it constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy securities, in any state where such offer or sale is not permitted.
Security holders may obtain free copies of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and other documents (when they become available) filed with the SEC at the SECs web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, free copies of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and other documents filed with the SEC may also be obtained after effectiveness of the Registration Statement by calling (877) 561-7914.
Note to Stockholders on Investments in Hedge Funds: The Funds investment advisers feel it is important that stockholders be aware that the Fund has highly concentrated positions in certain hedge funds and may take concentrated positions in other securities. Concentrating investments in a fewer number of securities (including investments in hedge funds) may involve a degree of risk that is greater than a fund that has less concentrated investments spread out over a greater number of securities. For example, the value of the Funds net assets will fluctuate significantly based on the fluctuation in the value of the hedge funds in which it invests. In addition, investments in hedge funds can be highly volatile and may subject investors to heightened risk and higher operating expenses than another closed-end fund with a different investment focus.
Note to Stockholders on the Funds Discount. As most stockholders are aware, the Funds shares presently trade at a significant discount to net asset value. The Funds board of directors is aware of this, monitors the discount and periodically reviews the options available to mitigate the discount. In addition, there are several factors affecting the Funds discount over which the board and management have little control. In the end, the market sets the Funds share price. For long-term stockholders of a closed-end fund, we believe the Funds discount should only be one of many factors taken into consideration at the time of your investment decision.
Note to Stockholders on the Funds Use of Leverage. The Fund has the ability to leverage through a credit facility. The Fund may utilize leverage to seek to enhance the returns for its stockholders over the long term; however, this objective may not be achieved in all interest rate and investment environments. Leverage creates certain risks for stockholders, including the likelihood of greater volatility of the Funds NAV and market price. In the event the Fund utilizes leverage there are other risks associated with borrowing through a line of credit, including, but not limited to risks associated with purchasing securities on margin. In addition, borrowing would increase costs to the Fund, subject the Fund to contractual restrictions on its operations and require the Fund to maintain certain asset coverage ratios on any outstanding indebtedness.
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
5 |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | ||
March 31, 2014 |
Per Share of Common Stock | ||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value |
Market Price |
Dividend Paid |
||||||||||||
3/31/13 |
$ | 10.57 | $ | 8.12 | $ | 0.00 | ||||||||
4/30/13 |
10.59 | 8.15 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
5/31/13 |
10.97 | 8.43 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
6/30/13 |
10.82 | 8.19 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
7/31/13 |
11.23 | 8.45 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
8/31/13 |
10.88 | 8.40 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
9/30/13 |
11.17 | 8.28 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
10/31/13 |
11.46 | 8.51 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
11/30/13 |
11.69 | 8.73 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
12/31/13 |
11.84 | 8.94 | 0.26 | * | ||||||||||
1/31/14 |
11.49 | 9.05 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
2/28/14 |
11.73 | 9.10 | 0.00 | |||||||||||
3/31/14 |
11.99 | 9.32 | 0.00 |
* | This distribution consisted of $0.26 per share net investment income. |
Investments as a % of Net Assets
6 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments | ||
March 31, 2014 |
Shares | Description | Value (Note 2) |
||||
|
||||||
LONG TERM INVESTMENTS (96.7%) |
||||||
DOMESTIC COMMON STOCKS (54.9%) |
||||||
Banks & Thrifts (13.7%) |
||||||
29,289 |
Bank of Commerce Holdings | $197,115 | ||||
43,644 |
Central Valley Community Bancorp | 502,343 | ||||
12,300 |
Citizens & Northern Corp. | 242,433 | ||||
60,000 |
Community Bank*(a)(b)(c) | 7,602,000 | ||||
77,436 |
Eastern Virginia Bankshares, Inc.* | 499,462 | ||||
39,700 |
First American International*(a)(b)(c) | 1,225,936 | ||||
116,276 |
First Capital Bancorp, Inc.* | 488,359 | ||||
26,549 |
First Merchants Corp. | 574,520 | ||||
66,726 |
First Southern Bancorp, Inc. - Class B* | 403,692 | ||||
193,261 |
Florida Capital Group*(a)(b)(c) | 7,073 | ||||
60,000 |
Independence Bank* | 525,000 | ||||
126,100 |
Metro Bancorp, Inc.* | 2,665,754 | ||||
48,450 |
National Bancshares, Inc., Escrow*(a)(b)(c) | 15,848 | ||||
4,000 |
North Dallas Bank & Trust Co. | 224,000 | ||||
30,400 |
Oak Ridge Financial Services, Inc.* | 210,672 | ||||
1,900 |
Old Point Financial Corp. | 32,205 | ||||
55,000 |
San Diego Private Bank* | 679,250 | ||||
92,195 |
Southern First Bancshares, Inc.* | 1,278,745 | ||||
79,900 |
Southern National Bancorp of Virginia, Inc. | 814,181 | ||||
365,646 |
Square 1 Financial, Inc. - Class A*(a)(b) | 7,349,485 | ||||
41,122 |
Valley Commerce Bancorp | 583,932 | ||||
419,789 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 20,880,305 | ||||
12,404 |
Xenith Bankshares, Inc.* | 73,804 | ||||
|
|
|||||
47,076,114 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
Construction Machinery (1.0%) |
||||||
35,200 |
Caterpillar, Inc. | 3,497,824 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Diversified Financial Services (6.8%) |
||||||
303,800 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 18,443,698 | ||||
125,890 |
Mackinac Financial Corp. | 1,577,402 | ||||
25,000 |
South Street Securities Holdings, Inc.*(a)(c)(d) | 2,343,500 | ||||
47,960 |
Tiptree Financial*(a)(c)(d) | 1,006,680 | ||||
|
|
|||||
23,371,280 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
Environmental Control (0.3%) |
||||||
30,000 |
Republic Services, Inc. | 1,024,800 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Healthcare Products & Services (2.0%) |
||||||
70,900 |
Johnson & Johnson | 6,964,507 | ||||
|
|
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
7 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 |
Shares | Description | Value (Note 2) |
||||
|
||||||
Insurance (0.2%) |
||||||
19,678 |
Forethought Financial Group, Inc., Escrow - Class A*(a)(b)(c) | $749,811 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Mining (4.1%) |
||||||
425,300 |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. | 14,064,671 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Mortgages & REITS (0.0%) |
||||||
155,504 |
Newcastle Investment Holdings Corp., REIT*(c) | 0 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Oil & Gas (3.4%) |
||||||
97,300 |
Chevron Corp. | 11,569,943 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Pharmaceuticals (0.3%) |
||||||
20,447 |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 1,160,776 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Registered Investment Companies (RICs) (0.3%) |
||||||
40,000 |
Cohen & Steers Infrastructure Fund, Inc. | 883,200 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Retail (4.4%) |
||||||
253,700 |
Kohls Corp. | 14,410,160 | ||||
10,000 |
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. | 764,300 | ||||
|
|
|||||
15,174,460 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
Savings & Loans (6.7%) |
||||||
10,000 |
Auburn Bancorp, Inc.* | 67,500 | ||||
33,500 |
Eagle Bancorp | 373,525 | ||||
31,254 |
Georgetown Bancorp, Inc. | 462,559 | ||||
84,989 |
Hampden Bancorp, Inc. | 1,342,826 | ||||
22,030 |
HF Financial Corp. | 295,202 | ||||
47,216 |
Home Bancorp, Inc.* | 991,064 | ||||
42,000 |
Liberty Bancorp, Inc. | 504,000 | ||||
16,122 |
Malvern Bancorp, Inc.* | 166,702 | ||||
310,300 |
MidCountry Financial Corp.*(a)(b)(c) | 3,692,570 | ||||
106,998 |
Ocean Shore Holding Co. | 1,521,512 | ||||
29,100 |
Old Line Bancshares, Inc. | 501,975 | ||||
168,810 |
Pacific Premier Bancorp, Inc.* | 2,724,593 | ||||
165,930 |
Perpetual Federal Savings Bank(e) | 3,214,064 | ||||
40,650 |
Redwood Financial, Inc.(e) | 975,600 | ||||
89,993 |
River Valley Bancorp(e) | 2,317,320 | ||||
6,300 |
Royal Financial, Inc.* | 47,943 | ||||
276,588 |
SI Financial Group, Inc. | 3,117,147 | ||||
110,500 |
Third Century Bancorp(e) | 828,750 | ||||
|
|
|||||
23,144,852 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
Software & Services (6.4%) |
||||||
57,000 |
International Business Machines Corp. | 10,971,930 |
8 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments | |
March 31, 2014 |
Shares | Description | Value (Note 2) |
||||
|
||||||
Software & Services (continued) |
||||||
266,300 |
Oracle Corp. | $10,894,333 | ||||
|
|
|||||
21,866,263 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
Technology, Hardware & Equipment (4.6%) |
||||||
638,825 |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | 14,316,068 | ||||
23,000 |
Harris Corp. | 1,682,680 | ||||
|
|
|||||
15,998,748 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
Tobacco Products (0.7%) |
||||||
42,000 |
Altria Group, Inc. | 1,572,060 | ||||
11,000 |
Philip Morris International, Inc. | 900,570 | ||||
|
|
|||||
2,472,630 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL DOMESTIC COMMON STOCKS |
||||||
(Cost $144,733,086) |
189,019,879 | |||||
|
|
|||||
LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (0.9%) |
||||||
30,000 |
Linn Energy, LLC | 849,600 | ||||
33,250 |
Enterprise Products Partners LP | 2,306,220 | ||||
|
|
|||||
3,155,820 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS |
||||||
(Cost $2,724,257) |
3,155,820 | |||||
|
|
|||||
FOREIGN COMMON STOCKS (7.2%) |
||||||
Banks & Thrifts (0.2%) |
||||||
5,490 |
Gronlandsbanken AB | 671,643 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Insurance (0.4%) |
||||||
6,700 |
Muenchener Rueckversicherungs AG | 1,463,926 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Iron/Steel (1.5%) |
||||||
72,000 |
POSCO, ADR | 4,997,520 | ||||
|
|
|||||
National Stock Exchange (0.4%) |
||||||
17,776 |
NSE India, Ltd.(a)(b)(c) | 1,462,197 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Oil & Gas (0.3%) |
||||||
18,000 |
Total SA, Sponsored ADR | 1,180,800 | ||||
|
|
|||||
Pharmaceuticals (3.5%) |
||||||
24,000 |
Sanofi | 2,502,266 | ||||
180,300 |
Sanofi, ADR | 9,426,084 | ||||
|
|
|||||
11,928,350 | ||||||
|
|
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
9 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 |
Shares | Description | Value (Note 2) |
||||
|
||||||
Real Estate (0.9%) |
||||||
98,000 |
Cheung Kong Holdings, Ltd. | $1,624,805 | ||||
2,490,000 |
Midland Holdings, Ltd. | 1,329,027 | ||||
|
|
|||||
2,953,832 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL FOREIGN COMMON STOCKS |
||||||
(Cost $21,205,511) |
24,658,268 | |||||
|
|
|||||
DOMESTIC HEDGE FUNDS (16.7%) |
||||||
Bay Pond Partners, LP*(a)(b)(c) | 57,663,820 | |||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL DOMESTIC HEDGE FUNDS |
||||||
(Cost $39,387,185) |
57,663,820 | |||||
|
|
|||||
FOREIGN HEDGE FUNDS (16.9%) |
||||||
Wolf Creek Investors (Bermuda), LP, a Wellington Management Investors (Bermuda), Ltd. share class*(a)(b)(c) |
58,180,252 | |||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL FOREIGN HEDGE FUNDS |
||||||
(Cost $40,043,650) |
58,180,252 | |||||
|
|
|||||
DOMESTIC WARRANTS (0.1%) |
||||||
116,276 |
First Capital Bancorp, Inc., Warrant, strike price $1.00, Expires 2/8/2022*(c) |
134,961 | ||||
26,230 |
Flagstar Bancorp, Warrant, strike price $10.00, Expires 1/30/2019*(c) |
312,518 | ||||
|
|
|||||
447,479 | ||||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL DOMESTIC WARRANTS |
||||||
(Cost $0) |
447,479 | |||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL LONG TERM INVESTMENTS |
||||||
(Cost $248,093,689) |
333,125,518 | |||||
|
|
|||||
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS (3.3%) |
||||||
Money Market Funds (3.3%) |
||||||
8,489,472 |
Dreyfus Treasury & Agency Cash Management Money Market Fund, Institutional Class (7 day Yield 0.010%) |
8,489,472 |
10 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments | |
March 31, 2014 |
Shares | Description | Value (Note 2) |
||||
|
||||||
Money Market Funds (continued) |
||||||
3,000,000 |
JPMorgan Prime Money Market Fund (7 day Yield 0.041%) | $3,000,000 | ||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS |
||||||
(Cost $11,489,472) |
11,489,472 | |||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (100.0%) |
||||||
(Cost $259,583,161) |
344,614,990 | |||||
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS LESS LIABILITIES (0.0%)(f) |
108,258 | |||||
|
|
|||||
TOTAL NET ASSETS (100.0%) |
$344,723,248 | |||||
|
|
* | Non-income producing security. |
(a) | Restricted security; these securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. (See Note 10). |
(b) | Private Placement: these securities may only be resold in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. As of March 31, 2014, these securities had a total value of $137,948,992 or 40.02% of Total Net Assets. |
(c) | Fair valued security under procedures established by the Funds Board of Directors. Total value of fair valued securities as of March 31, 2014 was $134,397,166 or 38.99% of Total Net Assets. |
(d) | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. As of March 31, 2014 these securities had a total value of $3,350,180 or 0.97% of Total Net Assets. |
(e) | Affiliated Company. (See Note 9). |
(f) | Less than 0.05% of Total Net Assets. |
Percentages are stated as a percent of the Total Net Assets.
Common Abbreviations:
AB - Aktiebolag is the Swedish equivalent of the term corporation.
ADR - American Depositary Receipt.
AG - Aktiengesellschaft is a German term that refers to a corporation that is limited by shares, i.e., owned by shareholders.
LLC - Limited Liability Company.
LP - Limited Partnership.
Ltd. - Limited.
REIT - Real Estate Investment Trust.
SA - Generally designates corporations in various countries, mostly those employing the civil law. This translates literally in all languages mentioned as anonymous
company.
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
11 |
Consolidated Portfolio of Investments |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 |
Regional Breakdown as a % of Total Net Assets
United States |
75.9% | |
| ||
Bermuda |
16.9% | |
| ||
France |
3.8% | |
| ||
South Korea |
1.5% | |
| ||
Hong Kong |
0.9% | |
| ||
Germany |
0.4% | |
| ||
India |
0.4% | |
| ||
Denmark |
0.2% | |
| ||
Other Assets and Liabilities |
0.0%(a) | |
|
(a) | Less than 0.05% of Total Net Assets. |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
12 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
March 31, 2014 |
ASSETS |
||||
Investments: |
||||
Investments, at value of Unaffiliated Securities (Cost $256,834,194) (Note 2) |
$ | 337,279,256 | ||
Investments, at value of Affiliated Securities (Cost $2,748,967) (Notes 2 and 9) |
7,335,734 | |||
|
||||
Total Investments, at value |
344,614,990 | |||
Receivable for investments sold |
342,135 | |||
Dividends and interest receivable |
93,960 | |||
Foreign currency, at value (Cost $61,736) |
62,467 | |||
Dividends reclaim receivable |
45,057 | |||
Cash |
11,653 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
22,664 | |||
|
||||
Total Assets |
345,192,926 | |||
|
||||
LIABILITIES |
||||
Investment co-advisory fees payable (Note 3) |
240,485 | |||
Audit and tax fees payable |
113,195 | |||
Administration and co-administration fees payable (Note 3) |
72,609 | |||
Legal fees payable |
16,361 | |||
Printing fees payable |
14,936 | |||
Custody fees payable |
6,998 | |||
Directors fees and expenses payable (Note 3) |
250 | |||
Accrued expenses and other payables |
4,844 | |||
|
||||
Total Liabilities |
469,678 | |||
|
||||
Net Assets |
$ | 344,723,248 | ||
|
||||
NET ASSETS CONSIST OF: |
||||
Par value of common stock (Note 5) |
$ | 28,739 | ||
Paid-in capital in excess of par value of common stock |
328,332,359 | |||
Undistributed net investment income |
3,961,956 | |||
Accumulated net realized loss on investments sold and foreign currency related transactions |
(72,632,674) | |||
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency translation |
85,032,868 | |||
|
||||
Net Assets |
$ | 344,723,248 | ||
|
||||
Net Asset Value, $344,723,248/28,739,389 Shares Outstanding |
$ | 11.99 |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
13 |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | ||
For the Year Ended March 31, 2014 |
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||
Dividends from Unaffiliated Securities (net of foreign withholding taxes $93,794) |
$ | 5,330,500 | ||
Dividends from Affiliated Securities |
232,784 | |||
Interest |
2,892 | |||
|
||||
Total Investment Income |
5,566,176 | |||
|
||||
EXPENSES |
||||
Investment co-advisory fees (Note 3) |
2,953,801 | |||
Administration and co-administration fees (Note 3) |
745,534 | |||
Audit and tax fees |
131,075 | |||
Directors fees and expenses (Note 3) |
99,162 | |||
Legal fees |
94,914 | |||
Insurance expense |
40,836 | |||
Printing fees |
33,055 | |||
Custody fees |
25,921 | |||
Transfer agency fees |
21,697 | |||
Other |
36,218 | |||
|
||||
Total Expenses before fee waiver |
4,182,213 | |||
Less fees waived by investment advisers (Note 3) |
(212,114) | |||
|
||||
Total Net Expenses |
3,970,099 | |||
|
||||
Net Investment Income |
1,596,077 | |||
|
||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS |
||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on: |
||||
Unaffiliated securities |
(1,488,325) | |||
Foreign currency related transactions |
4,614 | |||
|
||||
(1,483,711) | ||||
|
||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation of: |
||||
Unaffiliated investment securities |
46,492,010 | |||
Affiliated investment securities |
1,694,566 | |||
Translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
3,127 | |||
|
||||
48,189,703 | ||||
|
||||
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENTS |
46,705,992 | |||
|
||||
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
$ | 48,302,069 | ||
|
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
14 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets | |
For the Year Ended |
For the Year Ended |
|||||||
|
||||||||
OPERATIONS |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 1,596,077 | $ | 1,289,306 | ||||
Net realized loss on investments and foreign currency related transactions |
(1,483,711) | (27,169,412) | ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency translation |
48,189,703 | 62,280,921 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
48,302,069 | 36,400,815 | ||||||
|
||||||||
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS |
||||||||
From net investment income |
(7,344,638) | | ||||||
|
||||||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets from Distributions |
(7,344,638) | | ||||||
|
||||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets |
40,957,431 | 36,400,815 | ||||||
|
||||||||
NET ASSETS: |
||||||||
Beginning of period |
303,765,817 | 267,365,002 | ||||||
|
||||||||
End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $3,961,956 and $7,171,861, respectively) |
$ | 344,723,248 | $ | 303,765,817 | ||||
|
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
15 |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | ||
For the Year Ended March 31, 2014 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||
Net increase in net assets from operations |
$ | 48,302,069 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||
Purchase of investment securities |
(11,451,174) | |||
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities |
17,469,939 | |||
Net purchases of short-term investment securities |
(289,756) | |||
Decrease in dividends and interest receivable |
9,415 | |||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets |
(815) | |||
Increase in co-advisory fees payable |
20,345 | |||
Decrease in audit and tax fees payable |
(13,805) | |||
Increase in administration and co-administration fees payable |
29,196 | |||
Increase in legal fees payable |
5,385 | |||
Increase in printing fees payable |
6,202 | |||
Decrease in custody fees payable |
(10,096) | |||
Increase in directors fees and expenses payable |
201 | |||
Increase in accrued expenses and other payables |
849 | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on unaffiliated investment securities |
(46,492,010) | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on affiliated investment securities |
(1,694,566) | |||
Net change in unrealized appreciation on translation of assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies |
(3,127) | |||
Net realized loss from unaffiliated securities |
1,488,325 | |||
|
||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
7,376,577 | |||
|
||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||
Cash distributions paid |
(7,344,638) | |||
|
||||
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
(7,344,638) | |||
|
||||
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES ON CASH |
3,127 | |||
|
||||
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND FOREIGN CURRENCY |
35,066 | |||
CASH AND FOREIGN CURRENCY, BEGINNING BALANCE |
39,054 | |||
|
||||
CASH AND FOREIGN CURRENCY, ENDING BALANCE |
$ | 74,120 | ||
|
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
16 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
Page Intentionally Left Blank
Contained below is selected data for a share of common stock outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average net assets and other supplemental data for the period indicated. This information has been determined based upon information provided in the financial statements and market price data for the Funds shares.
OPERATING PERFORMANCE: |
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
INCOME/LOSS FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS: |
Net investment income/(loss) |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
|
Total from Investment Operations |
|
DISTRIBUTIONS: |
Distributions paid from net investment income |
|
Total Distributions |
|
Net asset value, end of period |
|
Market price per share, end of period |
|
Total Investment Return Based on Market Price(b) |
RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:(c) |
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets excluding waiver |
Ratio of operating expenses to average net assets including waiver |
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets excluding waiver |
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets including waiver |
Portfolio turnover rate |
Net assets, end of period (in 000s) |
Number of shares outstanding, end of period (in 000s) |
(a) | Based on average shares outstanding during the fiscal period. |
(b) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the current market price on the first day and a sale at the current market price on the last day of each period reported. Dividends and distributions are assumed for purposes of calculation to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Funds dividend reinvestment plan. The calculation does not reflect brokerage commissions. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. |
(c) | These ratios do not reflect the proportionate share of income and expenses of the underlying investee funds (i.e. those listed under Hedge Funds on the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments). |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
18 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | ||
For the Year Ended March 31, 2014 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2013 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2012 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2011 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||
| ||||||||
$10.57 | $9.30 | $9.19 | $8.16 | $5.68 | ||||
| ||||||||
0.06(a) | 0.04(a) | (0.01)(a) | (0.02)(a) | 0.01 | ||||
1.62 | 1.23 | 0.12 | 1.05 | 2.50 | ||||
| ||||||||
1.68 | 1.27 | 0.11 | 1.03 | 2.51 | ||||
| ||||||||
(0.26) | | | | (0.03) | ||||
| ||||||||
(0.26) | | | | (0.03) | ||||
| ||||||||
$11.99 | $10.57 | $9.30 | $9.19 | $8.16 | ||||
| ||||||||
$9.32 | $8.12 | $7.05 | $7.25 | $7.04 | ||||
| ||||||||
17.99% | 15.18% | (2.76)% | 2.98% | 63.76% | ||||
1.29% | 1.26% | 1.18% | 1.24% | 1.64% | ||||
1.23% | 1.14% | 1.05% | N/A | N/A | ||||
0.43% | 0.34% | (0.18)% | (0.19)% | (0.27)% | ||||
0.49% | 0.46% | (0.06)% | N/A | N/A | ||||
4% | 27% | 59% | 97% | 169% | ||||
$344,723 | $303,766 | $267,365 | $264,017 | $234,572 | ||||
28,739 | 28,739 | 28,739 | 28,739 | 28,739 |
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
19 |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | ||
March 31, 2014 |
NOTE 1. FUND ORGANIZATION
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated in Maryland on March 3, 1986, as a closed-end, management investment company; registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Fund is non-diversified and its primary investment objective is total return. The Fund trades over-the-counter under the trading symbol FOFI.
In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Fund invests a significant portion of its investments in private investment partnerships and similar investment vehicles (the Hedge Fund Portfolio), typically referred to as hedge funds (Hedge Funds). In addition, a portion of the Funds assets are invested primarily in equity securities issued by financial services companies.
NOTE 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND SECURITIES VALUATION
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (GAAP), which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The most critical estimates reflected in the financial statements relate to securities whose fair values have been estimated by management in the absence of readily determinable fair values. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Basis for Consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FOFI 1, Ltd. and FOFI 2, Ltd. (the Subsidiaries), each a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Fund, organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. FOFI 1, Ltd. invests in Bay Pond Partners, LP, and FOFI 2, Ltd. contains cash and accruals for expenses related to the subsidiary. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in the Subsidiaries. The aggregated net assets of the Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2014 were $57,661,863 or 16.7% of the Funds consolidated total net assets. The Consolidated Portfolio of Investments includes positions of the Fund and of the Subsidiaries. The Subsidiaries price their portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies used by the Fund.
Securities Valuation: Equity securities for which market quotations are readily available (including securities listed on national securities exchanges and those traded over-the-counter) are valued based on the last sales price at the close of the applicable exchange. If such equity securities were not traded on the valuation date, but market quotations are readily available, they are valued at the bid price provided by an independent pricing service or by principal market makers. Equity securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Debt securities are valued at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices, or based on a matrix system which utilizes information (such as credit ratings, yields and maturities) from independent pricing services, principal market makers or other independent sources. Short-term securities which mature in more than 60 days are valued at current market quotations. Short-term securities which mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
The Funds Board of Directors (the Board) has delegated to the advisers, through approval of the appointment of the members of the advisers Valuation Committee, the responsibility of determining the fair value of any security or financial instrument owned by the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available or where the pricing agent or market maker does not provide a valuation or
20 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2014 |
methodology, or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the advisers, does not represent fair value (Fair Value Securities). The advisers use a third-party pricing consultant to assist the advisers in analyzing, developing, applying and documenting a methodology with respect to certain Fair Value Securities. The advisers and their valuation consultant, as appropriate, use valuation techniques that utilize both observable and unobservable inputs including discount for lack of marketability, price to tangible book value multiple, transaction price, book value multiple, and price to earnings multiple. In such circumstances, the Valuation Committee of the advisers are responsible for (i) identifying Fair Value Securities, (ii) analyzing the Fair Value Security and developing, applying and documenting a methodology for valuing Fair Value Securities, and (iii) periodically reviewing the appropriateness and accuracy of the methods used in valuing Fair Value Securities. The appointment of any officer or employee of the advisers to the Valuation Committee shall be promptly reported to the Board and ratified by the Board at its next regularly scheduled meeting. The advisers are responsible for reporting to the Board, on a quarterly basis, valuations and certain findings with respect to the Fair Value Securities. Such valuations and findings are reviewed by the entire Board on a quarterly basis.
The Funds investments in Hedge Funds are valued, as a practical expedient, at the most recent estimated net asset value periodically determined by the respective Hedge Fund manager according to such managers policies and procedures based on valuation information reasonably available to the Hedge Fund manager at that time (adjusted for estimated expenses and fees accrued to the Fund since the last valuation date); provided, however, that the advisers may consider whether it is appropriate, in light of relevant circumstances, to adjust such valuation in accordance with the Funds valuation procedures. If a Hedge Fund does not report a value to the Fund on a timely basis, the fair value of such Hedge Fund shall be based on the most recent value reported by the Hedge Fund, as well as any other relevant information available at the time the Fund values its portfolio. The frequency and timing of receiving valuations for Hedge Fund investments is subject to change at any time, without notice to investors, at the discretion of the Hedge Fund manager or the Fund.
The Consolidated Portfolio of Investments includes investments valued at $134,397,166 (38.99% of total net assets), whose fair values have been estimated by management in the absence of readily determinable fair values. Due to the inherent uncertainty of the valuation of these investments, these values may differ from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed and the differences could be material.
For valuation purposes, the last quoted prices of non-U.S. equity securities may be adjusted under certain circumstances. If the Fund determines that developments between the close of a foreign market and the close of the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) will, in its judgment, materially affect the value of some or all of its portfolio securities, the Fund will adjust the previous closing prices to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE. In deciding whether it is necessary to adjust closing prices to reflect fair value, the Fund reviews a variety of factors, including developments in foreign markets, the performance of U.S. securities markets, and the performance of instruments trading in U.S. markets that represent foreign securities and baskets of foreign securities. The Fund may also fair value securities in other situations, such as when a particular foreign market is closed but the U.S. market is open. The Fund uses outside pricing services to provide it with closing prices. The advisers may consider whether it is appropriate, in light of relevant circumstances, to adjust such valuation in accordance with the Funds valuation procedures. The Fund cannot predict how often it will use closing prices and how often it will determine it necessary to adjust those prices to reflect fair value. If the Fund uses
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
21 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 |
adjusted prices, the Fund will periodically compare closing prices, the next days opening prices in the same markets and those adjusted prices as a means of evaluating its security valuation process.
Various inputs are used to determine the value of the Funds investments. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions based on the best information available in the circumstances.
These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
Level 1 |
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments | |
Level 2 |
Significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) | |
Level 3 |
Significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of March 31, 2014 in valuing the Funds investments carried at value:
Valuation Inputs | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Investments in Securities at Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Banks & Thrifts |
$ | 37,700,257 | $ | 525,000 | $ | 8,850,857 | $ | 47,076,114 | ||||||||
Construction Machinery |
3,497,824 | | | 3,497,824 | ||||||||||||
Diversified Financial Services |
20,021,100 | | 3,350,180 | 23,371,280 | ||||||||||||
Environmental Control |
1,024,800 | | | 1,024,800 | ||||||||||||
Healthcare Products & Services |
6,964,507 | | | 6,964,507 | ||||||||||||
Insurance |
| | 749,811 | 749,811 | ||||||||||||
Mining |
14,064,671 | | | 14,064,671 | ||||||||||||
Mortgages & REITS |
| | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||
Oil & Gas |
11,569,943 | | | 11,569,943 | ||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals |
1,160,776 | | | 1,160,776 | ||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies (RICs) |
883,200 | | | 883,200 | ||||||||||||
Retail |
15,174,460 | | | 15,174,460 | ||||||||||||
Savings & Loans |
15,361,525 | 4,090,757 | 3,692,570 | 23,144,852 | ||||||||||||
Software & Services |
21,866,263 | | | 21,866,263 | ||||||||||||
Technology, Hardware & Equipment |
15,998,748 | | | 15,998,748 | ||||||||||||
Tobacco Products |
2,472,630 | | | 2,472,630 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Domestic Common Stocks |
167,760,704 | 4,615,757 | 16,643,418 | 189,019,879 |
22 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2014 |
Valuation Inputs |
||||||||||||||||
Investments in Securities at Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Banks & Thrifts |
$ | 671,643 | $ | | $ | | $ | 671,643 | ||||||||
Insurance |
1,463,926 | | | 1,463,926 | ||||||||||||
Iron/Steel |
4,997,520 | | | 4,997,520 | ||||||||||||
National Stock Exchange |
| | 1,462,197 | 1,462,197 | ||||||||||||
Oil & Gas |
1,180,800 | | | 1,180,800 | ||||||||||||
Pharmaceuticals |
11,928,350 | | | 11,928,350 | ||||||||||||
Real Estate |
2,953,832 | | | 2,953,832 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Common Stocks |
23,196,071 | | 1,462,197 | 24,658,268 | ||||||||||||
Limited Partnerships |
3,155,820 | | | 3,155,820 | ||||||||||||
Domestic Hedge Funds |
| | 57,663,820 | 57,663,820 | ||||||||||||
Foreign Hedge Funds |
| | 58,180,252 | 58,180,252 | ||||||||||||
Domestic Warrants |
| 447,479 | | 447,479 | ||||||||||||
Short Term Investments |
11,489,472 | | | 11,489,472 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 205,602,067 | $ | 5,063,236 | $ | 133,949,687 | $ | 344,614,990 | ||||||||
|
The Fund evaluates transfers into or out of Levels 1, 2 and 3 as of the end of the reporting period. Financial assets were transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 since certain equity prices used a bid price from a data provider at the end of the period and a last quoted sales price from a data provider at the beginning of the period. Financial assets were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 since certain equity prices used a last sales price from a data provider at the end of the period and a bid price from a data provider at the beginning of the period.
Transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 as of March 31, 2014 were as follows:
Level 1 Quoted and Unadjusted Prices |
Level 2 Other Significant Observable Inputs |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Transfers In | Transfers (Out) | Transfers In | Transfers (Out) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Domestic Common Stocks |
$ | 2,565,704 | $ | (47,943) | $ | 47,943 | $ | (2,565,704) | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,565,704 | $ | (47,943) | $ | 47,943 | $ | (2,565,704) | ||||||||
|
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
23 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 |
The following is a reconciliation of assets in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:
Investments in Securities | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Domestic Common Stocks |
Foreign Common Stocks |
Domestic Hedge Funds |
Foreign Hedge Funds |
Domestic Preferred Stocks |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2013 |
$ | 22,311,336 | $ | 1,615,421 | $ | 50,791,303 | $ | 50,792,985 | $ | 1,777,824 | $ | 127,288,869 | ||||||||||||
Return of Capital |
(110,408 | ) | | | | | (110,408 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Realized Gain |
104,908 | | | | | 104,908 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
9,830,014 | (153,224 | ) | 6,872,517 | 7,387,267 | (177,824 | ) | 23,758,750 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales Proceeds |
(7,617,947 | ) | | | | (1,600,000 | ) | (9,217,947 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Transfer out of Level 3 |
(7,874,485 | ) | | | | (7,874,485 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2014 |
$ | 16,643,418 | $ | 1,462,197 | $ | 57,663,820 | $ | 58,180,252 | | $ | 133,949,687 | |||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) included in the Statements of Operations attributable to Level 3 investments held at March 31, 2014 |
$ | 3,896,346 | $ | (153,225 | ) | $ | 6,872,517 | $ | 7,387,267 | $ | | $ | 18,002,905 | |||||||||||
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on Level 3 securities is included on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities under Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency translation.
The table below provides additional information about the Level 3 Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2014:
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
Asset Class | Fair Value (USD) | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs(a) | Value/Range | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Domestic Common Stocks: |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Banks & Thrifts |
$ | 8,835,009 | Comparable Company Approach | Discount for lack of marketability | 10% | |||||||
Price to Tangible Book Value Multiple | 0.98x-2.44x | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
15,848 | Future Cash Distribution less a 20% discount | Discount for lack of marketability | 20% | |||||||||
|
24 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2014 |
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Asset Class | Fair Value (USD) | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs(a) | Value/Range | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Domestic Common Stocks: (continued) | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Diversified Financial Services |
$ | 2,343,500 | Comparable Company Approach | Discount for Lack of Marketability | 10% | |||||||
Price to Tangible Book Value Multiple | 1.03x-2.44x | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
1,006,680 | Direct Offering Price Approach | Transaction Price | $ | 20.99 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Insurance |
$ | 749,811 | Future Cash Distribution less a 20% discount | Discount for lack of marketability | 20% | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Mortgages & REITS |
$ | | Book Value Approach | Book Value Multiple | Zero Value | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Savings & Loans |
$ | 3,692,570 | Comparable Company Approach | Discount for Lack of Marketability | 10% | |||||||
Price to Tangible Book Value Multiple | 0.76x-3.02x | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Foreign Common Stocks: |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
National Stock Exchange |
$ | 1,462,197 | Comparable Company Approach | Discount for lack of marketability | 10% | |||||||
Price to Earnings Multiple | 12.1x-30.29x | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
|
(a) | A change to the unobservable input may result in a significant change to the value of the investment as follows: |
Unobservable Input | Impact to Value if Input Increases Impact to Value if Input Decreases | |||
| ||||
Discount for Lack of Marketability |
Decrease | Increase | ||
| ||||
Price to Tangible Book Value Multiple |
Increase | Decrease | ||
| ||||
Transaction Price |
Increase | Decrease | ||
| ||||
Book Value Multiple |
Increase | Decrease | ||
| ||||
Price to Earnings Multiple |
Increase | Decrease | ||
|
Securities Transactions and Investment Income: Securities transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded as of the ex-dividend date, or for certain foreign securities, when the information becomes available to the Fund. Non-cash dividends included in dividend income, if any, are recorded at the fair market value of the securities received. Interest income including amortization of premium and accretion of discount on debt securities, as required, is recorded on the accrual basis, using the interest method.
Foreign Currency Translations: The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in foreign securities. In the event that the Fund executes a foreign security transaction, the Fund will generally enter into a forward foreign currency contract to settle the foreign security transaction. Foreign securities may carry more risk than U.S. securities, such as political, market and currency risks. See Foreign Issuer Risk below.
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
25 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 |
The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the period, and purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses transacted in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate on the dates of such transactions. Foreign currency gains and losses result from fluctuations in exchange rates between trade date and settlement date on securities transactions, foreign currency transactions and the difference between amounts of foreign interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received.
The portion of realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed and is included in realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments, when applicable.
Foreign Issuer Risk: Investment in non-U.S. issuers may involve unique risks compared to investing in securities of U.S. issuers. These risks may include, but are not limited to: (i) less information about non-U.S. issuers or markets may be available due to less rigorous disclosure, accounting standards or regulatory practices; (ii) many non-U.S. markets are smaller, less liquid and more volatile thus, in a changing market, the advisers may not be able to sell the Funds portfolio securities at times, in amounts and at prices they consider reasonable; (iii) currency exchange rates or controls may adversely affect the value of the Funds investments; (iv) the economies of non-U.S. countries may grow at slower rates than expected or may experience downturns or recessions; and, (v) withholdings and other non-U.S. taxes may decrease the Funds return.
Concentration Risk: The Fund has highly concentrated positions in certain Hedge Funds and may take concentrated positions in other securities. Concentrating investments in a fewer number of securities (including investments in Hedge Funds) may involve a degree of risk that is greater than a fund which has less concentrated investments spread out over a greater number of securities. For example, the value of the Funds net assets will fluctuate significantly based on the fluctuation in the value of the Hedge Funds in which it invests. In addition, investments in Hedge Funds can be highly volatile and may subject investors to heightened risk and higher operating expenses than another closed-end fund with a different investment focus.
Hedge Fund Risk: The Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in Hedge Funds. The Funds investments in Hedge Funds are private entities that are not registered under the 1940 Act and have limited regulatory oversight and disclosure obligations. In addition, the Hedge Funds invest in and actively trade securities and other financial instruments using different strategies and investment techniques, which involve significant risks. These strategies and techniques may include, among others, leverage, employing various types of derivatives, short selling, securities lending, and commodities trading. These Hedge Funds may invest a high percentage of their assets in specific sectors of the market in order to achieve a potentially greater investment return. As a result, the Hedge Funds may be more susceptible to economic, political, and regulatory developments in a particular sector of the market, positive or negative, and may experience increased volatility. These and other risks associated with hedge funds may cause the Funds net asset value to be more volatile and more susceptible to the risk of loss than that of other funds with a different investment strategy.
26 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2014 |
Industry Diversification: The Fund may not invest more than 25% of its assets in any industry or group of industries. While the advisers do not intend to invest more than 25% of the Funds assets in a single industry, the Fund does not look through its investments in the Hedge Funds, some of which have significant exposure to industries within the financial sector, to determine whether the Fund exceeds the 25% limit. As a result, the Fund may be indirectly concentrated in an industry or group of industries by virtue of the Funds investments in Hedge Funds.
Indemnifications: Like many other companies, the Funds organizational documents provide that its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. In addition, both in some of its principal service contracts and in the normal course of its business, the Fund enters into contracts that provide indemnifications to other parties for certain types of losses or liabilities. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this could involve future claims against the Fund.
Federal Income Tax: For federal income tax purposes, the Fund currently qualifies, and intends to remain qualified, as a regulated investment company under the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, by distributing substantially all of its earnings to its stockholders. Accordingly, no provision for federal income or excise taxes has been made.
Income and capital gain distributions are determined and characterized in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities held by the Fund, timing differences and differing characterization of distributions made by the Fund as a whole.
As of and during the year ended March 31, 2014, the Fund did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Funds tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return for federal purposes and four years for most state returns. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.
NOTE 3. AGREEMENTS
Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC (RMA) and Stewart Investment Advisers (SIA) serve as co-advisers to the Fund (the Advisers). The Fund pays the Advisers a monthly fee (the Advisory Fee) at an annual rate of 1.25% of the value of the Funds average monthly total net assets plus the principal amount of leverage, if any (Managed Assets), less an amount equal to up to 1.00% of the Funds assets invested in Hedge Funds affiliated with Wellington Hedge Management, LLC (Wellington) to offset any asset-based fees (but not any performance-based fees) paid to Wellington with respect to the Hedge Fund investments. Additionally, effective December 1, 2011, RMA and SIA agreed to waive 0.10% of the Advisory Fee such that the Advisory Fee will be calculated at the annual rate of 1.15% of Managed Assets except with respect to the Hedge Fund investments. The fee waiver agreement has a one-year term and is renewable annually. The Advisers renewed the fee waiver for an additional one year term as of December 1, 2013. The 0.10% waiver does not apply to the Hedge Fund investments.
RMA is owned by the Susan L. Ciciora Trust (the SLC Trust), which is also a member of Evergreen Atlantic LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (EALLC), and is a stockholder of the Fund. SIA is
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
27 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 |
owned by the Stewart West Indies Trust, which is also a member of EALLC. RMA and SIA are considered affiliated persons, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, of the Fund and Fund Administrative Services, LLC (FAS). Prior to October 1, 2013, SIA received a fee equal to 75% of the fees earned by the Advisers, and RMA received 25% of the fees earned by the Advisers. As of October 1, 2013, SIA receives 25% of the fees earned by the Advisers and RMA receives 75% of the fees earned by the Advisers.
FAS serves as the Funds co-administrator. Under the Administration Agreement, FAS provides certain administrative and executive management services to the Fund. The Fund pays FAS a monthly fee, calculated at an annual rate of 0.20% of the Funds Managed Assets up to $100 million and 0.15% of the Funds Managed Assets over $100 million. The equity owners of FAS are EALLC and the Lola Brown Trust No. 1B (the Lola Trust). The Lola Trust is a stockholder of the Fund, and the Lola Trust and EALLC are considered to be affiliated persons of the Fund and the Advisers, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act.
ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (ALPS) serves as the Funds co-administrator. As compensation for its services, ALPS receives certain out-of-pocket expenses and asset-based fees, which are accrued daily and paid monthly (the Co-Administration Fee). Fees paid to ALPS are calculated based on combined assets of the Fund and the following affiliates of the Fund: Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc., and The Denali Fund Inc. (the Fund Group). ALPS receives the greater of the following, based on combined average assets of the Fund Group: an annual minimum of $460,000, or an annualized fee of 0.045% on assets up to $1 billion, an annualized fee of 0.03% on assets between $1 and $3 billion, and an annualized fee of 0.02% on assets above $3 billion. In addition, the Fund and the Funds wholly-owned Subsidiaries entered into an additional Administration Agreement with ALPS to provide certain administrative services to the Subsidiaries. Pursuant to the new Administration Agreement, the Fund pays ALPS through its subsidiaries a fee in addition to the Co-Administration Fee at the annual rate of $45,000, payable monthly.
Each Director who is not a director, officer or employee of one of the Advisers, FAS, or any of their affiliates, receives a fee of $8,000 per annum plus $4,000 for each in-person meeting, $500 for each audit committee meeting, $500 for each nominating committee meeting and $500 for each telephonic meeting of the Board. The lead independent director of the Board receives $1,000 per meeting. The chairman of the Audit Committee receives an additional $1,000 per meeting. The Fund will also reimburse all non-interested Directors for travel and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with such meetings.
Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon) serves as the Funds custodian. As compensation for BNY Mellons services, the Fund pays BNY Mellon a monthly fee plus certain out-of-pocket expenses.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (Computershare) serves as the Funds transfer agent, dividend-paying agent, and registrar. As compensation for Computershares services, the Fund pays Computershare a monthly fee plus certain out-of-pocket expenses.
NOTE 4. SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Cost of purchases and proceeds from sale of securities for the year ended March 31, 2014, excluding short-term investments, aggregated $11,451,174 and $17,665,736, respectively.
28 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2014 |
NOTE 5. CAPITAL
As of March 31, 2014, 50,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock (the Common Stock) were authorized and 28,739,389 shares were issued and outstanding.
Transaction in common stock were as follows:
For the Year Ended March 31, 2014 |
For the Year Ended March 31, 2013 | |||
Common Stock outstanding - beginning of period |
28,739,389 | 28,739,389 | ||
| ||||
Common Stock outstanding - end of period |
28,739,389 | 28,739,389 | ||
|
NOTE 6. SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
In accordance with Section 23(c) of the 1940 Act, the Fund may from time to time repurchase shares of the Fund in the open market at the option of the Board and upon such terms as the Board shall determine. For the years ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, the Fund did not repurchase any of its own shares.
NOTE 7. SIGNIFICANT STOCKHOLDERS
As of March 31, 2014, the Lola Trust and other entities affiliated with Stewart R. Horejsi and the Horejsi family owned 11,402,886 shares of Common Stock of the Fund, representing approximately 39.7% of the total Common Stock outstanding.
NOTE 8. DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX INFORMATION
As determined on May 31, 2014, permanent differences resulting primarily from different book and tax accounting for gains and losses on foreign currency, partnership investments, and certain other investments were reclassified at fiscal year-end. These reclassifications had no effect on net increase in net assets resulting from operations, net assets applicable to common stockholders or net asset value per common share outstanding. Permanent book and tax basis differences of $2,538,656, $438,459 and $(2,977,115) were reclassified at March 31, 2014 among net investment income, accumulated net realized gains on investments and paid-in-capital, respectively, for the Fund.
The character of distributions paid on a tax basis during the year ending March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 is as follows:
Year Ended March 31, 2014 |
Year Ended March 31, 2013 |
|||||||
Distributions paid from: |
||||||||
Ordinary Income |
$ | 7,344,638 | $ | | ||||
|
||||||||
$ | 7,344,638 | $ | | |||||
|
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
29 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 |
As of March 31, 2014, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed net investment income |
$ | 4,398,084 | ||
Accumulated capital loss on investments |
(69,008,819) | |||
Other cumulative effect of timing differences |
(436,128) | |||
Unrealized appreciation on investments |
81,409,013 | |||
|
||||
Total |
$ | 16,362,150 | ||
|
Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 (the Modernization Act), net capital losses recognized in tax years beginning after December 22, 2010 may be carried forward indefinitely, and the character of the losses is retained as short-term and/or long-term. Under the law in effect prior to the Modernization Act, net capital losses were carried forward for eight years and treated as short-term. As a transition rule, the Modernization Act requires that post-enactment net capital losses be used before pre-enactment net capital losses. Additionally, post-enactment capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term losses rather than being considered all short-term as under previous law.
As of March 31, 2014, the Fund had unused pre-enactment capital loss carryovers of $9,191,039 expiring March 31, 2017 and $35,618,163 expiring March 31, 2018. Additionally, the Fund had post-enactment capital losses deferred to next tax year of $5,274,276 for short-term and $18,002,628 for long-term.
The Fund has post October capital losses of $922,713 which it has elected to defer until the next fiscal year.
On March 31, 2014, based on cost of $263,207,016 for federal income tax purposes, aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there is an excess of value over tax cost was $92,147,034, aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there is an excess of tax cost over value was $(10,739,060) and net appreciation of foreign currency and derivatives was $1,039. This resulted in net unrealized appreciation of $81,409,013.
30 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2014 |
NOTE 9. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATED COMPANIES
Transactions during the period with companies in which the Fund owned at least 5% of the voting securities were as follows:
Name of Affiliate | Beginning Share Balance as of 4/1/13 |
Purchases | Sales | Ending Share Balance as of 3/31/14 |
Dividend Income |
Realized (Losses) |
Value as of 3/31/14 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Perpetual Federal Savings Bank |
165,930 | | | 165,930 | $ | 116,151 | $ | | $ | 3,214,064 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redwood Financial, Inc. |
40,650 | | | 40,650 | 12,195 | | 975,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
River Valley Bancorp |
89,993 | | | 89,993 | 94,493 | | 2,317,320 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third Century Bancorp |
110,500 | | | 110,500 | 9,945 | | 828,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 232,784 | $ | | $ | 7,335,734 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
NOTE 10. RESTRICTED SECURITIES
As of March 31, 2014, investments in securities included issues that are considered restricted. Restricted securities are often purchased in private placement transactions, are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, may have contractual restrictions on resale, and may be valued under methods approved by the Board as reflecting fair value.
Restricted securities as of March 31, 2014 were as follows:
Description | Acquisition Date | Cost | Market Value |
Value as Percentage of Net Assets |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Bay Pond Partners, LP |
10/3/11 | $ | 39,387,185 | $ | 57,663,820 | 16.7% | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Community Bank |
2/12/08 | 912,100 | 7,602,000 | 2.2% | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
First American International |
11/29/05 | 1,052,050 | 1,225,936 | 0.4% | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Florida Capital Group |
8/23/06 | 2,203,175 | 7,073 | 0.0%(a) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Forethought Financial Group, Inc. - Class A(b) |
11/13/09-9/30/10 | 0 | 749,811 | 0.2% | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
MidCountry Financial Corp. |
10/22/04 | 4,654,500 | 3,692,570 | 1.1% | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
National Bancshares, Inc., Escrow |
6/6/06 | 113,857 | 15,848 | 0.0%(a) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
NSE India, Ltd. |
4/30/10 | 1,517,269 | 1,462,197 | 0.4% | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
South Street Securities Holdings, Inc. |
12/8/03 | 2,500,000 | 2,343,500 | 0.7% | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Square 1 Financial, Inc., Class A(c) |
5/3/05 and 11/7/12 |
3,460,379 | 7,349,485 | 2.1% | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Tiptree Financial |
6/4/07-7/10/09 | 2,058,848 | 1,006,680 | 0.3% | ||||||||||
|
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
31 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 |
Description (continued) | Acquisition Date | Cost | Market Value |
Value as Percentage of Net Assets | ||||||||
| ||||||||||||
Wolf Creek Investors (Bermuda) LP, a Wellington Management Investors (Bermuda), Ltd. share class |
10/3/11 | $ | 40,043,650 | $ | 58,180,252 | 16.9% | ||||||
| ||||||||||||
$ | 97,903,013 | $ | 141,299,172 | 41.0% | ||||||||
|
(a) | Less than 0.05% of Total Net Assets Available to Common Stockholders. |
(b) | On January 7, 2014, the merger of Forethought Financial Group into Global Atlantic Financial Group was completed. Following the merger, a holdback of the proceeds was established to fund escrow accounts. The escrow accounts will be released in installments within 3 years after the close of the merger. |
(c) | An IPO took place effective March 27, 2014. Private Placement shares were transferred to common shares and restriction was lifted on May 13, 2014. |
NOTE 11. INVESTMENTS IN HEDGE FUNDS
As of March 31, 2014, the Fund held investments in Hedge Funds which are reported on the Consolidated Portfolio of Investments under the sections titled Domestic Hedge Funds and Foreign Hedge Funds.
The Hedge Funds investment objectives are to achieve capital appreciation through investment primarily in equity and equity-related securities of companies that derive a major portion of profits or anticipated profits from the global financial services sector and related sectors. The Hedge Funds general partner, or investment manager, may, at their discretion, change the Hedge Funds investment objective and investment strategy at any time.
Since the investments in the Hedge Funds are not publicly traded, the Funds ability to make withdrawals from its investments in the Hedge Funds is subject to certain restrictions which vary for each respective Hedge Fund. These restrictions include notice requirements for withdrawals and additional restrictions or charges for withdrawals within a certain time period following initial investment. In addition, there could be circumstances in which such restrictions can include the suspension or delay in withdrawals from the respective Hedge Fund, or limited withdrawals allowable only during specified times during the year. In certain circumstances the Fund may not make withdrawals that occur less than one year following the date of admission to the Hedge Fund. As of March 31, 2014, the Fund did not have any investments in hedge funds in which a suspension of withdrawals was in effect.
32 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2014 |
The following table summarizes the Funds investments in Hedge Funds as of March 31, 2014.
Description | % of Net Assets as of 3/31/14 |
Value as of 3/31/14 |
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss) as of 3/31/14 |
Mgmt fees | Incentive fees | Redemption Period/ Frequency | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Bay Pond Partners, LP |
16.7% | $ | 57,663,820 | $ | 18,276,635 | Annual rate of 1% of net assets | 20% of net profits at the end of the fiscal year | June 30 or Dec 31 upon 45 days notice | ||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Wolf Creek Investors (Bermuda) LP, a Wellington Management Investors (Bermuda), Ltd. share class |
16.9% | 58,180,252 | 18,136,602 | Annual rate of 1% of net assets | 20% of net profits at the end of the fiscal year | At the end of each calendar quarter upon 45 days notice | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
Total |
33.6% | $ | 115,844,072 | $ | 36,413,237 | |||||||||||
|
The Fund did not have any outstanding unfunded commitments as of March 31, 2014.
NOTE 12. LINE OF CREDIT
On December 7, 2012 the Fund entered into a financing package that includes a Committed Facility Agreement (the Agreement) with BNP Paribas Prime Brokerage, Inc. (BNP) that allowed the Fund to borrow up to $30,000,000 (Initial Maximum Commitment) and a Lending Agreement, as defined below. Borrowings under the Agreement are secured by assets of the Fund that are held by the Funds custodian in a separate account (the Pledged Collateral). Under the terms of the Agreement, BNP is permitted in its discretion, with 270 calendar days advance notice (the Notice Period), to reduce or call the entire Initial Maximum Commitment. Interest on the borrowing is charged at the one month LIBOR (London Inter-bank Offered Rate) plus 0.80% on the amount borrowed.
For the year ended March 31, 2014, the Fund had no borrowings outstanding under the Agreement.
The Lending Agreement is a separate side-agreement between the Fund and BNP pursuant to which BNP may borrow a portion of the Pledged Collateral (the Lent Securities) in an amount not to exceed the outstanding borrowings owed by the Fund to BNP under the Agreement. The Lending Agreement is intended to permit the Fund to reduce the cost of its borrowings under the Agreement. BNP has the ability to reregister the Lent Securities in its own name or in another name other than the Fund to pledge, re-pledge, sell, lend or otherwise transfer or use the collateral with all attendant rights of ownership. The Fund may designate any security within the Pledged Collateral as ineligible to be a Lent Security, provided there are eligible securities within
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
33 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 |
the Pledged Collateral in an amount equal to the outstanding borrowing owed by the Fund. During the period in which the Lent Securities are outstanding, BNP must remit payment to the Fund equal to the amount of all dividends, interest or other distributions earned or made by the Lent Securities. The Fund receives income from BNP based on the value of the Lent Securities. This income is recorded as Securities lending income on the Statement of Operations.
Under the terms of the Lending Agreement, the Lent Securities are marked to market daily, and if the value of the Lent Securities exceeds the value of the then-outstanding borrowings owed by the Fund to BNP under the Agreement (the Current Borrowings), BNP must, on that day, either (1) return Lent Securities to the Funds custodian in an amount sufficient to cause the value of the outstanding Lent Securities to equal the Current Borrowings; or (2) post cash collateral with the Funds custodian equal to the difference between the value of the Lent Securities and the value of the Current Borrowings. If BNP fails to perform either of these actions as required, the Fund will recall securities, as discussed below, in an amount sufficient to cause the value of the outstanding Lent Securities to equal the Current Borrowings. The Fund can recall any of the Lent Securities and BNP shall, to the extent commercially possible, return such security or equivalent security to the Funds custodian no later than three business days after such request. If the Fund recalls a Lent Security pursuant to the Lending Agreement, and BNP fails to return the Lent Securities or equivalent securities in a timely fashion, BNP shall remain liable to the Funds custodian for the ultimate delivery of such Lent Securities, or equivalent securities, and for any buy-in costs that the executing broker for the sales transaction may impose with respect to the failure to deliver. The Fund shall also have the right to apply and set-off an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the then-current fair market value of such Lent Securities against the Current Borrowings. As of March 31, 2014, the value of securities on loan was $0.
The Board has approved the Agreement and the Lending Agreement. No violations of the Agreement or the Lending Agreement occurred during the year ended March 31, 2014.
The interest incurred on borrowed amounts is recorded as Interest on loan in the Statement of Operations, a part of Total Expenses. Total Expenses are used to calculate some of the ratios shown in the Financial Highlights.
NOTE 13. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-08, Financial Services-Investment Companies (Topic 946): Amendments to the Scope, Measurement, and Disclosure Requirements. The FASB standard identifies characteristics a company must assess to determine whether it is considered an investment company for financial reporting purposes. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2013. The Fund believes the adoption of this ASU will not have a material impact on its financial statements.
34 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
March 31, 2014 |
NOTE 14. FUND REORGANIZATION
On November 4, 2013, RMA and SIA announced that the board of directors of each of the Fund, Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc. (BTF), The Denali Fund Inc. (DNY), and Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. (BIF and, together with BTF, DNY and the Fund, the Funds), have approved the reorganization of each of BTF, DNY and the Fund (the Target Funds) into BIF, with BIF continuing as the surviving fund (each, a Reorganization and collectively, the Reorganizations). The Reorganizations are contingent upon stockholder approval of each Reorganization and other conditions and contemplate, among other things, the following action:
The assets of the Target Funds will be transferred to, and the liabilities of the Target Funds will be assumed by, BIF in exchange for shares of common stock of BIF (the BIF Shares). The BIF Shares will then be distributed to the respective Target Fund stockholders. The net asset value (not market value) of the BIF Shares received by the Target Fund stockholders in the Reorganization will equal the aggregate net asset value (not market value) of the respective Target Fund shares held by such stockholders as of the valuation date.
Certain other actions contemplated by the Reorganizations have been approved by the applicable boards, subject to stockholder approval. Of these other actions, the following is a condition for the completion of the Reorganizations:
An amendment to the Funds Articles of Amendment and Restatement eliminating the right of stockholders to demand the fair value of their shares upon reorganization with another registered investment company in a family of investment companies having the same investment adviser or administrator as the Fund.
Prior to consummation of the Reorganizations, each Fund is expected to distribute estimated undistributed net investment income and realized capital gains, if any exists. This is in addition to the year-end distributions of net investment income, if any, and capital gains realized, if any, during the current year for each Fund.
NOTE 15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsidiary Administrative Agreement Amendment: Effective April 1, 2014, the Administrative Agreement with ALPS to provide certain administrative services to the Subsidiaries was amended due to the closure of FOFI 2, Ltd. Pursuant to the amendment of the Administrative Agreement the Fund pays ALPS though its subsidiaries a fee in addition to the Co-Administration Fee at the annual rate of $28,000, payable monthly.
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
35 |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | ||
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of First Opportunity Fund, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities of First Opportunity Fund, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Fund), including the consolidated portfolio of investments, as of March 31, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the consolidated statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the consolidated financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Funds management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Funds internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of March 31, 2014, by correspondence with the custodian and the hedge funds manager. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Opportunity Fund, Inc. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2014, the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in their net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Denver, Colorado
May 23, 2014
36 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Additional Information | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Portfolio Information. The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds Form N-Q is available (1) on the Funds website located at http://www.boulderfunds.net; (2) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov; or (3) for review and copying at the SECs Public Reference Room (PRR) in Washington, DC. Information regarding the operation of the PRR may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.
Proxy Voting Information. The policies and procedures used to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities held by the Fund are available on the Funds website located at http://www.boulderfunds.net, on the SECs website at www.sec.gov, or by calling 303-449-0426. Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 is available at http://www.sec.gov.
Senior Officer Code of Ethics. The Fund files a copy of its code of ethics that applies to the registrants principal executive officer, principal financial officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions (the Senior Officer Code of Ethics), with the SEC as an exhibit to its annual report on Form N-CSR. The Funds Senior Officer Code of Ethics is available on the Funds website located at http://www.boulderfunds.net.
Privacy Statement. Pursuant to SEC Regulation S-P (Privacy of Consumer Financial Information) the Board established the following policy regarding information about the Funds stockholders. We consider all stockholder data to be private and confidential, and we hold ourselves to the highest standards in its safekeeping and use.
General Statement. The Fund may collect nonpublic information (e.g., your name, address, email address, Social Security Number, Fund holdings (collectively, Personal Information)) about stockholders from transactions in Fund shares. The Fund will not release Personal Information about current or former stockholders (except as permitted by law) unless one of the following conditions is met: (i) we receive your prior written consent; (ii) we believe the recipient to be you or your authorized representative; (iii) to service or support the business functions of the Fund (as explained in more detail below), or (iv) we are required by law to release Personal Information to the recipient. The Fund has not and will not in the future give or sell Personal Information about its current or former stockholders to any company, individual, or group (except as permitted by law) and as otherwise provided in this policy.
In the future, the Fund may make certain electronic services available to its stockholders and may solicit your email address and contact you by email, telephone or U.S. mail regarding the availability of such services. The Fund may also contact stockholders by email, telephone or U.S. mail in connection with these services, such as to confirm enrollment in electronic stockholder communications or to update your Personal Information. In no event will the Fund transmit your Personal Information via email without your consent.
Use of Personal Information. The Fund will only use Personal Information (i) as necessary to service or maintain stockholder accounts in the ordinary course of business and (ii) to support business functions of the Fund and its affiliated businesses. This means that the Fund may share certain Personal Information, only as permitted by law, with affiliated businesses of the Fund, and that such information may be used for non-Fund-related solicitation. When Personal Information is shared with the Funds business affiliates, the Fund may do so without providing you the option of preventing these types of disclosures as permitted by law.
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
37 |
Additional Information |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Safeguards Regarding Personal Information. Internally, we also restrict access to Personal Information to those who have a specific need for the records. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards that comply with Federal standards to guard Personal Information. Any doubts about the confidentiality of Personal Information, as required by law, are resolved in favor of confidentiality.
Tax Information. The Fund designates the following as a percentage of taxable ordinary income distributions, or up to the maximum amount allowable, for the calendar year ended December 31, 2013:
Qualified Dividend Income: |
67.80% | |||
Dividend Received Deduction: |
58.71% |
38 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Summary of Dividend Reinvestment Plan | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Stockholders may elect to have all distributions of dividends and capital gains automatically reinvested in Fund shares (the shares) pursuant to the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan). Stockholders who do not participate in the Plan will normally receive all distributions in cash paid by check in United States dollars mailed directly to the stockholders of record (or if the shares are held in street name or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by the custodian, as dividend disbursing agent, unless the Fund declares a distribution payable in shares, absent a stockholders specific election to receive cash.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Plan Agent) serves as agent for the stockholders in administering the Plan. After the Fund declares a dividend or a capital gains distribution, if (1) the market price is lower than net asset value, the participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in shares valued at the market price determined as of the time of purchase (generally, following the payment date of a dividend or distribution); or if (2) the market price of shares on the payment date of the dividend or distribution is equal to or exceeds their net asset value, participants will be issued shares at the higher of net asset value or 95% of the market price. If the Fund declares a dividend or other distributions payable only in cash and the net asset value exceeds the market price of shares on the valuation date, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, receive the cash payment and use it to buy shares on the open market. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases, the market price exceeds the net asset value per share, the Plan Agent will halt open-market purchases of the Funds shares for this purpose, and will request that the Fund pay the remainder, if any, in the form of newly issued shares. The Fund will not issue shares under the Plan below net asset value.
There is no charge to participants for reinvesting dividends or capital gain distributions, except for certain brokerage commissions, as described below. The Plan Agents fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends will be paid by the Fund. There will be no brokerage commissions charged with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open market purchase in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any federal income tax that may be payable on such dividends or distributions. The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan upon 90 Days written notice to stockholders of the Fund. Participants in the Plan may withdraw from the Plan upon written notice to the Plan Agent or by telephone in accordance with specific procedures and will receive certificates for whole shares and cash for fractional shares.
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170.
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
39 |
Board of Directors Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements | First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Discussion Regarding the Board of Directors Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements
Each of the Advisers has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund (the Advisory Agreements) pursuant to which the Advisers are jointly responsible for managing the Funds assets in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and limitations. The 1940 Act requires that the Board, including a majority of the Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of 1940 Act (the Independent Directors), annually approve the terms of the Advisory Agreements. At a regularly scheduled meeting held on November 4, 2013, the Directors, by a unanimous vote (including a separate vote of the Independent Directors), approved the renewal of the Advisory Agreements.
Factors Considered
Generally, the Board considered a number of factors in renewing the Advisory Agreements including, among other things, (i) the nature, extent and quality of services to be furnished by the Advisers to the Fund; (ii) the investment performance of the Fund compared to relevant market indices and the performance of peer groups of closed-end investment companies pursuing similar strategies (the Peer Group); (iii) the advisory fees and other expenses paid by the Fund compared to those of similar funds managed by other investment advisers; (iv) the profitability to the Advisers of their investment advisory relationship with the Fund; (v) the extent to which economies of scale would be realized if the Fund grows and whether fee levels reflect any economies of scale; (vi) support of the Advisers by the Funds principal stockholders; (vii) the historical relationship between the Fund and the Advisers; and (viii) the relationship between the Advisers and its affiliated service provider, FAS. The Board also reviewed the ability of the Advisers to provide investment management and supervision services to the Fund, including the background, education and experience of the key portfolio management and operational personnel, the investment philosophy and decision-making process of those professionals, and the ethical standards maintained by the Advisers.
Deliberative Process
To assist the Board in its evaluation of the quality of the Advisers services and the reasonableness of the Advisers fees under the Advisory Agreements, the Board received a memorandum from independent legal counsel to the Independent Directors discussing the factors generally regarded as appropriate to consider in evaluating investment advisory arrangements and the duties of directors in approving such arrangements. In connection with its evaluation, the Board also requested, and received, various materials relating to the Advisers investment services under the Advisory Agreements. These materials included reports and presentations from the Advisers that described, among other things, the Advisers organizational structure, financial condition, internal controls, policies and procedures on brokerage practices, soft-dollar commissions and trade allocation, comparative investment performance results, comparative advisory fees, and compliance policies and procedures. The Board also met with representatives of, and received a report prepared by, an independent research firm, Morningstar, Inc. (Morningstar), comparing the Funds performance and advisory fees and expenses to a group of closed-end funds determined to be most similar to the Fund in each case as determined by Morningstar (the Peer Group). The Board also considered information received from the Advisers throughout the year, including investment performance and returns as well as stock price, net asset value and expense ratio reports for the Fund.
40 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Board of Directors Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
In advance of the November 4, 2013 Board meeting, the Independent Directors held two special telephonic meetings with counsel to the Fund and the Independent Directors. One of the principal purposes of the meetings was to discuss the renewal of the Advisory Agreements and to review the materials provided to the Board by the Advisers in connection with the annual review process. The Board held additional discussions at the November 4, 2013 Board meeting, which included a private session among the Independent Directors and their independent legal counsel at which no employees or representatives of the Advisers were present.
The information below summarizes the Boards considerations in connection with its approval of the Advisory Agreements. In deciding to approve the Advisory Agreements, the Board did not identify a single factor as controlling and this summary does not describe all of the matters considered. However, the Board concluded that each of the various factors referred to below favored such approval.
Nature, Extent and Quality of the Services Provided; Ability to Provide Services
The Board received and considered various data and information regarding the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Fund by the Advisers under the Advisory Agreements. Each Advisers most recent investment adviser registration form on the Securities and Exchange Commissions Form ADV was provided to the Board, as were the responses of the Advisers to information requests submitted to the Advisers by the Independent Directors through their independent legal counsel. The Board reviewed and analyzed the materials, which included information about the background, education and experience of the Advisers key portfolio management and operational personnel and the amount of attention devoted to the Fund by the Advisers portfolio management personnel. The Board was satisfied that the Advisers investment personnel would devote an adequate portion of their time and attention to the success of the Fund and its investment strategy. Based on the above factors, the Board concluded that it was generally satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of the investment advisory services provided to the Fund by the Advisers, and that the Advisers possessed the ability to continue to provide these services to the Fund in the future.
Investment Performance
The Board considered the investment performance of the Fund since the Advisers were engaged by the Fund in June 2010, as compared to both relevant indices and the performance of the Peer Group. The Board noted that based on its net asset value performance, the Fund underperformed the Standard & Poors 500 Index, the Funds primary relevant benchmark, as well as the Dow Jones Industrial Average (Dow Jones) and NASDAQ Composite Index (the NASDAQ Composite) for the one-, three- and five-year periods ended September 30, 2013 and since June, 2010 when the Advisers were engaged by the Fund. The Board noted that the Fund outperformed the Dow Jones for the quarter and six-months ended September 30, 2013, but underperformed the NASDAQ Composite during the same time periods. The Board further noted that the Fund outperformed its Peer Group during the one-year period ended September 30, 2013, but underperformed its Peer Group for the three-, five- and ten-year periods ended September 30, 2013. The Board discussed with the Advisers the Funds long-term underperformance and to what extent the Advisers planned to make any adjustments to the Advisers investment strategies to enhance the Funds long-term performance. The Board noted that another investment adviser had been responsible for managing a substantial portion of the Funds assets prior to December 31, 2012, and that the other investment adviser had contributed to the Funds underperformance. The Board was satisfied that the Advisers were appropriately focused on improving the investment performance of the Fund.
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
41 |
Board of Directors Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements | First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Costs of Services Provided and Profits Realized by the Advisers
In evaluating the costs of the services provided to the Fund by the Advisers, the Board received statistical and other information regarding the Funds total expense ratio and its various components, including advisory fees and investment-related expenses. The Board noted that the level of fees charged by the Advisers is at the higher end of the spectrum of fees charged by similarly situated investment advisers of closed-end funds included in the Peer Group expense universe; however, the advisory fees payable under the Advisory Agreements were comparable to the fees earned by the Advisers on other portfolios managed by the Advisers. The Advisers discussed with the Board certain factors justifying the advisory fee including, but not limited to: the Funds asset allocation strategy, which increases the workload, burden and responsibility beyond that typically assumed by other money managers; the Advisers stock skill selection; and the time associated with the discipline of concentrated investing.
The Board also obtained detailed information regarding the overall profitability of the Advisers and the combined profitability of the Advisers and FAS, which acts as co-administrator for the Fund. The combined profitability information was obtained to assist the Board in determining the overall benefits to the Advisers from their relationship to the Fund. In particular, the Board reviewed the costs incurred by the Advisers and FAS in providing services to the Fund.
Based on its analysis of this information, the Board determined that the overall level of profits earned by the Advisers does not appear to be unreasonable based on the profitability of other investment management firms and the quality of the services rendered by the Advisers.
Economies of Scale
The Board considered whether there have been economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund, whether the Fund has appropriately benefited from any economies of scale, and whether the fee is reasonable in relation to the Funds assets and any economies of scale that may exist. Although the Board noted that the Advisers do not anticipate that they are likely to experience any meaningful economies of scale with respect to their management of the Fund, the Board, as described below, determined that it would be in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders to obtain a voluntary fee waiver to provide more immediate benefits to the stockholders.
Fee Waiver
The Board noted the current fee arrangement in place for the Fund under the Advisory Agreements. They noted that the Advisers receive an annual fee, payable monthly, of 1.25% of the value of the Funds average monthly total net assets, including any leverage. The Board further noted the current one-year voluntary fee waiver whereby the Advisers have agreed to waive a portion of the advisory fee equal to 10 basis points (0.10%) of the value of the Funds average monthly total net assets, including any leverage. This fee waiver will reduce the annual fee payable to the Advisers to 1.15% of the value of the Funds average monthly total net assets, including any leverage, through December 1, 2014. Furthermore, the Board noted that the Advisers have agreed to waive 1.00% of the Funds assets invested in hedge funds affiliated with Wellington to offset any asset-based fees (but not any performance-based fees) paid to Wellington with respect to the hedge fund investments. The Board also noted that effective as of
42 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Board of Directors Approval of the Investment Advisory Agreements | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
October 1, 2013, the fee split amongst the Advisers was revised so that SIA receives 25% of the fees earned by the Advisers and RMA receives 75% of the fees earned by the Advisers. The Board concluded that the fee under the Advisory Agreements, as modified by the voluntary fee waiver, was reasonable and fair in light of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Advisers.
Stockholder Support and Historical Relationship with the Fund
The Board also weighed the views of the Funds largest stockholders, which are affiliated with the family of Mr. Stewart R. Horejsi. As of September 30, 2013, the Lola Trust and other entities affiliated with the Horejsi family held approximately 39.7% of the Funds outstanding common shares. The Board understood from Mr. Horejsi that these stockholders were supportive of the Advisers and the renewal of the Advisory Agreements.
Approval
The Board based its decision to approve the renewal of the Advisory Agreements on a careful analysis, in consultation with independent counsel, of the above factors as well as other factors. In approving the Advisory Agreements, the Board concluded that the terms of the Funds investment advisory agreements are reasonable and fair and that renewal of the Advisory Agreements is in the best interests of the Fund and its stockholders.
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
43 |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | ||
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Set forth in the following table is information about the Directors of the Fund, together with their address, age, position with the Fund, length of time served and principal occupation during the last five years. The Funds SAI includes additional information about Directors of the Fund and is available, without charge, upon request, at 303-449-0426.
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Name, Age and Address* |
Position(s) Held with Funds |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During past 5 years |
Number of by Director |
Other Directorships Held by Director | |||||
Dr. Dean L. Jacobson Age: 75 |
Class I Director | Term expires 2016; served since 2003. | Founder and President (since 1989), Forensic Engineering, Inc. (engineering investigations); Professor Emeritus (since 1997), Arizona State University. | 4 | Director (since 2006), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Director (since 2004) Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.; Director (since 2007), The Denali Fund Inc. | |||||
Richard I. Barr Age: 76 |
Lead Independent Director, Class III Director | Term expires 2015; served since 2001 (Lead Independent Director since 2013 and Chairman 2003-2013). | Retired (since 2001); various executive positions (1963-2001), Advantage Sales and Marketing, Inc. (food brokerage). | 4 | Director (since 2002) and Lead Independent Director (since 2013), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Director (since 1999), Chairman (2003-2013), and Lead Independent Director (since 2013), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.; Director (since 2007) and Lead Independent Director (since 2013),The Denali Fund Inc. | |||||
Steven K. Norgaard Age: 49 |
Class I Director | Term expires 2016; served since 2011. | Attorney (since 1994), Steven K. Norgaard, P.C. (law firm); Director (since 2007) ATG Trust Company (independent trust company). | 4 | Director (since 2011), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc., Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., and The Denali Fund Inc. |
44 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Directors and Officers | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
INTERESTED DIRECTORS
Name, Age and Address* |
Position(s) Held with Funds |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During past 5 years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director |
Other Directorships Held by Director | |||||
Joel W. Looney^ Age: 52 | Chairman and Class II Director | Term expires 2014; served since 2003 (Chairman since 2013). | Assistant Investment Officer (since October 2013), Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC (investment adviser); Assistant Investment Officer (since October 2013), Boulder Investment Advisers, LLC (investment adviser); Partner (1999 to 2013), Financial Management Group, LLC (investment adviser); Registered Representative (2007 to 2013), VSR Financial Services, Inc. (investment adviser). | 4 | Director (since 2002) and Chairman (since 2003), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Director (since 2001) and Chairman (since 2013), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.; Director and Chairman (since 2007), The Denali Fund Inc. |
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
45 |
Directors and Officers |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
INTERESTED DIRECTORS
Name, Age and Address* |
Position(s) Held with Funds |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During past 5 years |
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director |
Other Directorships Held by Director | |||||
| ||||||||||
Susan L. Ciciora** Age: 49 |
Class III Director | Term expires 2015; served since 2003. | Trustee (since 1994), Lola Brown Trust No. 1B and the Ernest Horejsi Trust No. 1B (since 1992); Director (since 1997), Horejsi Charitable Foundation, Inc. (private charitable foundation).; Director (2006- 2011), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Director (2001-2011), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc. | 4 | Director (since 2007), The Denali Fund Inc. | |||||
|
* | Unless otherwise specified, the Directors respective addresses are c/o First Opportunity Fund, Inc., 2344 Spruce Street, Suite A, Boulder, Colorado 80302. |
| Includes the Fund, Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc., Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., and The Denali Fund Inc. |
^ | Mr. Looney is considered an interested person because of his position as an employee of FAS and Assistant Investment Officer of RMA. |
** | Ms. Ciciora is considered an interested person as a result of the extent of her beneficial ownership of Fund shares and by virtue of her indirect beneficial ownership of RMA, SIA and FAS. |
46 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Directors and Officers | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
OFFICERS
The names of the executive officers of the Fund are listed in the table below. Unless otherwise specified, each officer was elected to office by the Board at a meeting held on February 7, 2014. Officers are elected annually and will hold such office until a successor has been elected by the Board.
Name, Age and Address* |
Position(s) Held with Funds |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During past 5 years | |||
| ||||||
Stephen C. Miller Age: 61 |
President | Appointed annually; served since 2003. | President and General Counsel (since 1999), Boulder Investment Advisers, LLC; President and General Counsel (since 2008), Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC; Manager (since 1999), Fund Administrative Services, LLC; Vice President (since 1998), Stewart Investment Advisers; President (since 2002), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; President (since 1999), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.; President (since 2007), The Denali Fund Inc.; officer of various other entities affiliated with the Horejsi family; Of Counsel (since 1991), Krassa & Miller, LLC. | |||
| ||||||
Nicole L. Murphey Age: 37 |
Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Vice President, Treasurer, and Assistant Secretary | Appointed annually; served as Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer since 2011; served as Vice President since 2008; served as Assistant Secretary since 2003. | Vice President and Treasurer (since 2011), Boulder Investment Advisers, LLC and Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC; Assistant Manager (since 2011), Fund Administrative Services, LLC; Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Treasurer (since 2011), Vice President (since 2008) and Assistant Secretary (since 2002), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Treasurer (since 2011), Vice President (since 2008) and Assistant Secretary (since 2002), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Treasurer (since 2011), Vice President (since 2008) and Assistant Secretary (since 2007), The Denali Fund Inc. | |||
|
Annual Report | March 31, 2014 |
47 |
Directors and Officers |
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
March 31, 2014 (Unaudited) |
Name, Age and Address* |
Position(s) Held with Funds |
Term of Office and Length of Time Served |
Principal Occupation(s) During past 5 years | |||
| ||||||
Lucas Foss Age: 36 |
Chief Compliance Officer | Appointed annually; served since 2012. | Deputy Chief Compliance Officer (since August 2012), ALPS Fund Services; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2012), Wakefield Alternative Series Trust; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2012), ALPS Series Trust; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2012), The Caldwell & Orkin Funds, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2012), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.; The Denali Fund Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2013), Whitebox Mutual Funds; Chief Compliance Officer (since 2013), Principal Real Estate Income Fund; Compliance manager (2010-2012), ALPS Fund Services; Senior Compliance Analyst (2006-2009), ALPS Fund Services; Registered Representative, ALPS Distributors, Inc. | |||
| ||||||
Stephanie J. Kelley Age: 57 |
Secretary | Appointed annually; served since 2003. | Secretary (since 2002) and Assistant Compliance Officer (2002-2012), Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.; Secretary (since 2000) and Assistant Compliance Officer (2000-2011), Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., Secretary (since 2003) and Assistant Compliance Officer (2007-2011), The Denali Fund Inc.; Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer of various other entities affiliated with the Horejsi family. | |||
|
* | Unless otherwise specified, the Officers respective addresses are c/o First Opportunity Fund, Inc., 2344 Spruce Street, Suite A, Boulder, Colorado 80302. |
48 |
www.boulderfunds.net |
Directors |
Richard I. Barr | |
Susan L. Ciciora | ||
Dean L. Jacobson | ||
Joel W. Looney | ||
Steven K. Norgaard | ||
Co-Investment Advisers |
Stewart Investment Advisers | |
Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC | ||
2344 Spruce Street, Suite A | ||
Boulder, CO 80302 | ||
Administrator |
Fund Administrative Services, LLC | |
2344 Spruce Street, Suite A | ||
Boulder, CO 80302 | ||
Co-Administrator |
ALPS Fund Services, Inc. | |
1290 Broadway, Suite 1100 | ||
Denver, CO 80203 | ||
Custodian |
Bank of New York Mellon | |
One Wall Street | ||
New York, NY 10286 | ||
Transfer Agent |
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. | |
P.O. Box 43011 | ||
Providence, RI 02940-3011 | ||
Independent Registered |
Deloitte & Touche LLP | |
Public Accounting Firm |
555 17th Street, Suite 3600 | |
Denver, CO 80202 | ||
Legal Counsel |
Paul Hastings LLP | |
515 South Flower Street, 25th Floor | ||
Los Angeles, CA 90071-2228 |
First Opportunity Fund is a proprietary trademark of First Opportunity Fund, Inc. Used by permission. © 2014; all rights reserved.
The views expressed in this report and the information about the Funds portfolio holdings are for the period covered by this report and are subject to change thereafter.
This report is for stockholder information. This is not a prospectus intended for use in the purchase or sale of Fund shares.
First Opportunity Fund, Inc. 2344 Spruce Street, Suite A | Boulder, CO 80302
If you have questions regarding shares held in a brokerage account contact your broker, or, if you have physical possession of your shares in certificate form, contact the Funds Transfer Agent and Shareholder Servicing Agent - Computershare Trust Company, N.A. at: P.O. Box 43011 | Providence, RI 02940-3011 | (800) 451-6788
www.boulderfunds.net
The Funds CUSIP number is: 33587T108
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
As of the end of the period covered by this report, First Opportunity Fund, Inc. (the Registrant or Fund) has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrants Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. During the period covered by this report, there were no material changes made to provisions of its code of ethics, nor were there any waivers granted from a provision of the code of ethics. A copy of the Registrants code of ethics is filed with this N-CSR under Item 12(a).
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
At a meeting of the board of directors held on February 7, 2014, the Registrants board of directors has determined that Steven K. Norgaard is qualified to serve as audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee and that he is independent, as defined in paragraph (a)(2) of Item 3.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the Registrants annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements were $98,000 and $98,000 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively.
(b) Audit-Related Fees There were no fees billed for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the Registrants financial statements and are not reported under (a) of this Item.
(c) Tax Fees The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the review of the Registrants tax returns and excise tax calculations were $25,000 and $25,000 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively.
(d) All Other Fees The aggregate fees billed for the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in (a) through (c) of this Item were $0 and $6,445 for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2014, respectively. These fees pertained to the review and consent of the Registration Statement Under the Securities Act of 1933 (Form N-14).
(e) (1) Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrants audit committee pre-approves all audit and non-audit services to be performed by the Registrants accountant before the accountant is engaged by the Registrant to perform such services. Under the audit committees charter, pre-approval of permitted non-audit services by the Registrants accountant is not required if: (1) the aggregate amount of all permitted non-audit services is not more than 5% of the total revenues paid by the Registrant to the accountant in the fiscal year in which the non-audit services are provided; (2) such services were not recognized by the Registrant at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (3) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the audit committee and approved by the audit committee or a designated audit committee member prior to the completion of the audit of the Registrants annual financial statements.
(e) (2) Percentage of Services. The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows:
(b) Not applicable
(c) 100%
(d) 100%
(f) None of the hours expended on the principal accountants engagement to audit the Registrants financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2014 were attributable to work performed by persons other than the principal accountants full-time, permanent employees.
(g) | Not applicable. |
(h) | Not applicable. |
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
The Registrant has an audit committee which was established by the Board of Directors of the Fund in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The members of the Registrants audit committee are Dr. Dean L. Jacobson, Richard I. Barr, and Steven K. Norgaard.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) The Registrants full schedule of investments is included as part of the report to stockholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
The Registrant has delegated, subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors, the voting of proxies relating to its voting securities to Rocky Mountain Advisers, LLC (RMA) and Stewart Investment Advisers (SIA), the co-advisers to the Fund (the Advisers). The Proxy Voting Procedures of the Advisers are included below.
Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc.
Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
The Denali Fund Inc.
First Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Proxy Voting Procedures
The Board of Directors of the Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc., Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc., The Denali Fund Inc. and First Opportunity Fund, Inc. (collectively, the Funds) hereby adopt the following policies and procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Funds (collectively, the Voting Policies).
1. Policy. It is the policy of each of the Boards of Directors of the Funds (the Board) to delegate the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Funds to each Funds respective investment adviser(s) (the Adviser) as a part of the Advisers general management of the Funds, subject to the Boards continuing oversight.1 The voting of proxies is an integral part of the investment management services that the Adviser provides pursuant to the advisory contract. Proxy voting policies and procedures are required by Rule 206 (4)-6 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and became effective August 6, 2003.
2. Fiduciary Duty. The right to vote a proxy with respect to portfolio securities held by the Funds is a significant asset of the Fund. The Adviser, to which authority to vote on behalf of the Funds is delegated, exercises this voting responsibility as a fiduciary, and votes proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of the Funds and its shareholders, and with the goal of maximizing the value of the Funds and the shareholders investments.
3. Procedures. The following are the procedures adopted by the Board for the administration of this policy:
a. Review of Adviser Proxy Voting Procedures. The Adviser, with advice and counsel from the Board, shall present to the Board its policies, procedures and other guideline for voting proxies at least annually (the Voting Guidelines), and must notify the Board promptly of any material changes. In accordance with the foregoing, the Adviser has developed the Voting Guidelines which are attached hereto as Exhibit A.
b. Voting Record Reporting. No less than annually, the Adviser shall report to the Board a record of each proxy voted with respect to portfolio securities of the Funds during the respective year. With respect to those proxies the Adviser has identified as involving a conflict of interest2, the Adviser shall submit a separate report indicating the nature of the conflict of interest and how that conflict was resolved with respect to the voting of the proxy.
4. Revocation. The delegation by the Board of the authority to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities of the Funds is entirely voluntary and may be revoked by the Board, in whole or in part, at any time. This disclosure shall be included in any registration statement filed on behalf of the Funds after July 1, 2003.
5. Annual Filing. The Fund shall file an annual report of each proxy voted with respect to portfolio securities of the Funds during the twelve-month period ended June 30 on Form N-PX not later
1 This policy is adopted for the purpose of the disclosure requirements adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Releases No. 33-8188, 34-47304, IC-25922.
2 As it is used in this document, the term conflict of interest refers to a situation in which the Adviser or affiliated persons of the adviser have a financial interest in a matter presented by a proxy other than the obligation it incurs as investment adviser to the Funds which compromises the Advisers independence of judgment and action with respect to the voting of the proxy.
Voting Policies and Procedures
than August 31 of each year. The Fund must file the complete proxy voting record on an annual basis on this form. Form N-PX must contain complete proxy voting records for the 12 month period stated above, and must be signed on behalf of the Fund by the principal executive officers.
6. | Disclosures. |
a. | The Fund shall include in any future registration statement: |
i. A description of the Voting Policies and the Voting Guidelines3; and
ii. A statement disclosing that information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Funds toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; or both; and on the SEC website.4
b. | The Fund shall include in its Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to shareholders: |
i. A statement disclosing that the Voting Policies and Voting Guidelines are available without charge, upon request, by calling the Funds toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; and on the SEC website.5
ii. A statement disclosing that information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Funds toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; or both; and on the SEC website.6
7. | Recordkeeping Requirements. SEC Rule 204-2, as amended, requires advisers to retain: |
1. | Proxy voting policies and procedures |
2. | Proxy statements received regarding client securities |
3. | Records of votes cast on behalf of clients |
4. | Records of written client requests |
5. | Any documents prepared by the Adviser material to making a |
decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision.
8. Review of Policy. At least annually, the Board shall review this Policy to determine its sufficiency and shall make and approve any changes that it deems necessary from time to time.
3 This disclosure is included in all registration statements filed on behalf of the Funds after July 1, 2003.
4 This disclosure is included in all registration statements filed on behalf of the Funds after August 31, 2004.
5 This disclosure is included in all reports filed on behalf of the Funds after July 1, 2003.
6 This disclosure is included in all reports filed on behalf of the Funds after August 31, 2004.
Page 2
EXHIBIT A VOTING GUIDLINES
The Funds and Advisers proxy voting principles are summarized below, with specific examples of voting decisions for the types of proposals that are most frequently presented:
Category | Guideline | Voting | ||
BOARD OF DIRECTOR ISSUES |
The board of directors primary role is to protect the interests of all shareholders. Key functions of the board are to approve the direction of corporate strategy, ensure succession of management and evaluate performance of the corporation as well as senior management. The board is accountable to shareholders, and must operate independently from management.
|
|||
Routine Elections |
Although we typically vote for the election of directors in uncontested elections, we may vote against, or withhold, if applicable, if we believe the individual has not, or is not likely to in the future, deliver value to shareholders or protect shareholders interests due to the individuals relationships, background or prior actions.
|
Generally FOR, but will review on a case-by-case basis | ||
Board Classification |
Generally we are opposed to entrenchment mechanisms and will vote against proposals to classify a board. We prefer annual election of directors in order that shareholders have more power to replace directors deemed to not be acting in the shareholders interest.
|
Generally AGAINST | ||
Independence of Directors |
The majority of board members should be independent from the corporation, management or a majority shareholder. An independent member should not be a former employee of the company or a representative of a key supplier to or a key client of the company.
|
We will generally support boards that have a majority of board members classified as independent. | ||
Director Indemnification |
Mandatory indemnification of directors and officers is necessary to attract quality candidates.
|
Generally FOR | ||
Director Attendance |
Board membership requires a significant amount of time in order for responsibilities to be executed, and attendance at Board and Committee meetings is noted.
|
We look for attendance records to be in the 75% participation range. | ||
Term Limits |
We are more concerned with the performance of directors and not with the term limits
|
Generally AGAINST but will look at on a case-by-case basis. | ||
Separation of Chair and CEO |
In most cases it is advisable for there to be a separation between the CEO and the Chair to enhance separation of management interests and shareholders. | In most cases we would support a recommendation to separate the Chair from the CEO. Lead directors are considered acceptable, and in this situation an independent Corporate Governance committee must also be in place.
| ||
Committees of the Board |
Audit, Compensation, Governance and Nominating committees are the most significant committees of the board. | We support the establishment of these committees, however independent director membership on these committees is the primary concern. Two-thirds independent membership is satisfactory, provided that the chair of each committee is independent.
|
Voting Policies and Procedures
Category | Guideline | Voting | ||
Audit Process |
The members of an audit committee should be independent directors, and the auditor must also be independent. The auditor should report directly to the Audit committee and not to management. | We will generally support the choice of auditors recommended by the Audit Committee. In the event that the auditor supplies other services for a fee other than the audit, each situation will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
| ||
VOTING AND ENTRENCHMENT ISSUES
|
||||
Shareholder Right to Call Special Meeting
|
Generally FOR | |||
Shareholder Right to Act by Written Consent
|
Generally FOR | |||
Cumulative Voting |
Generally FOR, although there may be situations where such a structure may be detrimental to shareholder interests. | |||
Confidentiality of Shareholder Voting |
Like any other electoral system, the voting at annual and special meetings should be confidential and free from any potential coercion and/or impropriety.
|
We will support any proposals to introduce or maintain confidential voting. | ||
Size of Board of Directors |
Generally boards should be comprised of a minimum of seven to a maximum of fifteen. However the complexity of the company has an impact on required board size. | The independence of the board is a greater concern than the number of members. However should a change in board size be proposed as a potential an anti-takeover measure we would vote against.
| ||
COMPENSATION ISSUES
|
||||
Director Compensation |
Directors should be compensated fairly for the time and expertise they devote on behalf of shareholders. We favor directors personally owning shares in the corporation, and that they receive a substantial portion of their remuneration in the form of shares. | We support recommendations where a portion of the remuneration is to be in the form of common stock. We generally do not support options for directors, and do not support retirement bonuses or benefits for directors.
| ||
MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION | Compensation plans for executives should be designed to attract and retain the right people with exceptional skills to manage the company successfully long-term. These plans should be competitive within the companys respective industry without being excessive and should attempt to align the executives interests with the long-term interest of shareholders.
|
Executive compensation will be considered on a case-by-case basis. |
Page A-2
Voting Policies and Procedures
Category | Guideline | Voting | ||
Stock Options and Incentive Compensation Plans |
Compensation plans should be designed to reward good performance of executives. They should also encourage management to own stock so as to align their financial interests with those of the shareholders. It is important that these plans are disclosed to the shareholders in detail for their approval. | We will not support plans with options priced below current market value or the lowering of the exercise price on any previously granted options. We will not support any plan amendment that is not capped or that results in anything but negligible dilution. We believe that shareholders should have a say in all aspects of option plans and therefore will not support omnibus stock option plans or plans where the Board is given discretion to set the terms. Plans will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
| ||
Adopt/Amend Employee Stock Purchase Plans
|
Considered on a case-by-case basis. | |||
Golden Parachutes |
Although we believe that golden parachutes may be a good way to attract, retain and encourage objectivity of qualified executives by providing financial security in the case of a change in the structure or control of a company, golden parachutes can be excessive.
|
Generally opposed but will consider on a case-by-case basis. | ||
Require Shareholder Approval of Golden Parachutes |
Generally FOR | |||
TAKEOVER PROTECTIONS | Some companies adopt shareholder rights plans that incorporate anti-takeover measures, which may include: poison pills, crown jewel defense, payment of greenmail, going private transactions, leveraged buyouts, lock-up arrangements, Fair price amendments, Re-incorporation. Rights plans should be designed to ensure that all shareholders are treated equally in the event there is a change in control of a company. These plans should also provide the Board with sufficient time to ensure that the appropriate course of action is chosen to ensure shareholder interests have been protected. However, many shareholder rights plans can be used to prevent bids that might in fact be in the shareholders best interests. Depending on their contents, these plans may also adversely influence current share prices and long-term shareholder value.
|
We will review each situation on a case-by-case basis. We will generally support proposals that protect the rights and share value of shareholders. | ||
Dual Class Shares |
It is not unusual for certain classes of shares to have more than one vote per share. This is referred to as a dual class share structure and can result in a minority of shareholders having the ability to make decisions that may not be in the best interests of the majority of shareholders.
|
Generally AGAINST. | ||
Super-Majority Voting Provisions |
Super-majority voting (e.g., 67% of votes cast or a majority of outstanding shares), although fairly common, can, from a practical point of view, be difficult to obtain, and essentially are a bar from effective challenges to entrenched management, regardless of performance or popularity. A very high requirement can be unwieldy and therefore not in the best interest of the majority of shareholders.
|
Generally AGAINST. We will generally oppose proposals for voting requirements that are greater than a majority of votes cast. That said, we will review supermajority proposals on a case-by-case basis. |
Page A-3
Voting Policies and Procedures
Category | Guideline | Voting | ||
Issuance of Authorized Shares |
Generally FOR | |||
Issuance of Unlimited or Additional Shares |
Corporations may increase their authorized number of shares in order to implement a stock split, to support an acquisition or restructuring plan, to use in a stock option plan or to implement an anti-takeover plan. Shareholders should approve of the specific business need for the increase in the number of shares and should understand that the issuance of new shares can have a significant effect on the value of existing shares.
|
Generally AGAINST. We will generally oppose proposals to increase the number of authorized shares to unlimited, but will consider any proposals to increase the number of authorized shares on a case-by-case basis for a valid business purpose. | ||
Shareholder Proposals |
Shareholders should have the opportunity to raise their concerns or issues to company management, the board and other shareholders. As long as these proposals deal with appropriate issues and are not for the purposes of airing personal grievances or to obtain publicity, they should be included on the proxy ballot for consideration.
|
Shareholder proposals will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. | ||
OTHER MATTERS
|
||||
Stock Repurchase Plans
|
Generally FOR | |||
Stock Splits
|
Generally FOR | |||
Require Shareholder Approval to issue Preferred Stock
|
Generally FOR | |||
Corporate Loans to Employees |
Corporate loans, or the guaranteeing of loans, to enable employees to purchase company stock or options should be avoided. These types of loans can be risky if the company stock declines or the employee is terminated.
|
Generally AGAINST. | ||
Blank-cheque Preferred Shares |
The authorization of blank-cheque preferred shares gives the board of directors complete discretion to fix voting, dividend, conversion and other rights and privileges. Once these shares have been authorized, the shareholders have no authority to determine how or when they will be allocated. There may be valid business reasons for the issuance of these shares but the potential for abuse outweighs the benefits.
|
Generally AGAINST. | ||
|
Dated: October 26, 2007
Revised: July 30, 2010, November 8, 2010, July 27, 2012, August 5, 2013.
Page A-4
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Stewart R. Horejsi, Brendon J. Fischer and Joel W. Looney are the Funds portfolio managers and are collectively responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds assets. Mr. Horejsi, Mr. Fischer and Mr. Looney are referred to herein as the Portfolio Managers. The Portfolio Managers manage the Fund and three other registered investment companies, Boulder Growth & Income Fund, Inc. (BIF), The Denali Fund Inc. (DNY) and Boulder Total Return Fund, Inc. (BTF). As of March 31, 2014, BIF, DNY, and BTF had total assets, including leverage, of approximately $287.7 million, $129.4 million, and $445.1 million, respectively. None of the advisory fees of the other registered investment companies for which the Portfolio Managers manage are based on the performance of the account.
Separately, Mr. Horejsi also acts as a financial consultant to other private trusts and entities associated with the Horejsi family (collectively, the Horejsi Affiliates) and consults with respect to their portfolios of equities having an aggregate value of approximately $944.9 million as of March 31, 2014. Mr. Horejsi has been the financial and investment adviser for the Horejsi Affiliates since 1982 and the Chief Investment Officer for Boulder Investment Advisers, LLC (BIA) (the co-adviser, together with SIA, to BIF, DNY and BTF) and SIA since 1999 and RMA since 2008. Mr. Horejsi has been a Portfolio Manager for the Fund since June 1, 2010.
Mr. Fischer joined RMA and BIA as an Assistant Investment Officer in 2012 and has been a Portfolio Manager of the Fund since 2012 as well. Prior to joining RMA and BIA, Mr. Fischer was an Associate and Senior Analyst with H.I.G. WhiteHorse in Dallas, Texas from 2005 until 2012.
Separately, Mr. Looney also acts as an advisory representative providing investment supervisory and financial planning services to RMAs private clients (the RMA Private Clients) for which RMA receives fees generally based on a percentage of assets under management. Mr. Looney joined BIA and RMA as an Assistant Investment Officer and a Portfolio Manager of the Fund in 2013. Prior to joining the Advisers, Mr. Looney was the Principal for Financial Management Group, LLC, an investment management firm, from 1999 to 2013. Mr. Looney also currently serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors for the Fund.
As a general matter, portfolio management staff are paid an annual fixed salary and are offered participation in the firms 401K, as well as other benefits that are offered to other employees of the Advisers. In evaluating a portfolio managers
salary and annual pay increases, the Funds performance may be one of many factors considered by management. However, as a general matter, the Advisers do not tie portfolio manager compensation to specific levels of performance relative to fixed benchmarks. Other factors that may also be significant in determining portfolio manager compensation include, without limitation, the effectiveness of the managers leadership within the Advisers investment team, contributions to the Advisers overall performance, discrete securities analysis, idea generation, and other considerations. Generally, a portfolio manager does not receive bonuses; however, in the case of Mr. Horejsi, because of his affiliation with and beneficial interest in the Horejsi Affiliates that own the Advisers, he may, directly or indirectly, receive distributions of the Advisers profits. In the case of Mr. Looney, in addition to an annual fixed salary and other benefits mentioned above, he receives a portion of the fees paid to RMA for providing investment supervisory and financial planning services to the RMA Private Clients.
Conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the Portfolio Managers management of the Funds investments. This is because the Portfolio Managers also serve as portfolio managers to BIF, DNY and BTF. Additionally, Mr. Horejsi consults with respect to a substantial portfolio of securities for the Horejsi Affiliates. From time to time, securities may meet the investment objectives of one or any combination of the Fund, BIF, DNY, BTF, the RMA Private Clients and the Horejsi Affiliates. In such cases, the decision to recommend a purchase to one fund or account rather than another is based on a number of factors. Allocations of investments to and among the Fund, BIF, DNY,BTF and the RMA Private Clients are made in accordance with the investment allocation policies and procedures of the Advisers. There is no guarantee that these policies and procedures will be able to identify and mitigate all potential conflicts of interest with respect to the investments of the funds. Factors considered in the investment recommendations may include the size of the portfolio, concentration of holdings, investment objectives, restrictions and guidelines, asset coverage ratios, tax considerations, purchase cost, and cash availability. It is possible that at times identical securities will be held by more than one fund and/or account. However, positions in the same issue may vary and the length of time that any fund or account may choose to hold its investment in the same issue may likewise vary. To the extent that more than one of the funds or accounts managed by the Advisers seek to acquire the same security at about the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a position in such security as it desires or it may have to pay a higher price for the security. With respect to the assets of the Horejsi Affiliates, as may be advised from time to time by Mr. Horejsi, the Horejsi Affiliates have consented to allow the funds and other accounts managed by the Advisers to complete the entirety of their transactions in any particular security before the Horejsi Affiliates will be allowed to transact in such security, thus giving the funds managed by the Advisers the first opportunity to trade in a particular security. The Fund may not be able to obtain as large an execution of an order to sell or as high a price for any particular portfolio security if the Advisers decide to sell on behalf of another fund or account the same portfolio security at the same time. On the other hand, if the same securities are bought or sold at the same time by more than one fund or account, the resulting participation in volume transactions could produce better executions for the Fund. In the event more than one fund or account purchases or sells the same security on a given date, the Advisers will seek to allocate the purchases and sales on an equitable basis, taking into consideration such factors as: the size of the portfolio, concentration of holdings, investment objectives and guidelines, asset coverage ratios, tax considerations, purchase cost, and cash availability. Although the other funds managed by the Advisers may have the same or similar investment objectives and policies as the Fund, their respective portfolios will vary from fund to fund and their respective performance results are likely to differ from those of the Fund.
Mr. Horejsi does not directly own any shares of the Fund. However, the Lola Brown Trust No. 1B, which has engaged Mr. Horejsi as a financial consultant and with respect to which Mr. Horejsi is a discretionary beneficiary, holds 4,769,782 shares of the Fund as of March 31, 2014. In addition, (i) the Stewart R. Horejsi Trust No. 2, a trust established by Mr. Horejsi but with respect to which he is not a beneficiary, owns 2,169,602 shares of the Fund; (ii) the Susan L. Ciciora Trust, a trust established by Mr. Horejsis daughter but with respect to which Mr. Horejsi is not a beneficiary, owns 1,737,573 shares of the Fund; and (iii) the Mildred B. Horejsi Trust, a trust established by Mr. Horejsis mother and with respect to which Mr. Horejsi is a beneficiary, owns 2,725,929 shares of the Fund (the foregoing are included in the above definition of Horejsi Affiliates). Because of Mr. Horejsis advisory or familial role with respect to these Horejsi Affiliates, he may be deemed to have indirect beneficial ownership of their respective shares which in the aggregate have a dollar range in excess of $1 million.
Mr. Fischer directly owned 9,275 shares of the Fund as of March 31, 2014 with an aggregate value of between $50,001$100,000.
Mr. Looney directly owned 22,232 shares of the Fund as of March 31, 2014 with an aggregate value of between $100,001 - $500,000.
Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
No reportable purchases for the period covered by this report.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
No material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the Registrants Board of Directors have been implemented after the Registrants last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The Registrants principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the Registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).
(b) There were no changes in the Registrants internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the Registrants second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a)(1) |
Code of Ethics, or any amendment thereto, that is the subject of disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto. | |
(a)(2) |
Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2(a)) are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.302(i)CERT and 99.302(ii)CERT. | |
(a)(3) |
Not applicable. | |
(b) |
Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto as Exhibit 99.906CERT. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) |
FIRST OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC. |
By (Signature and Title) |
/s/ Stephen C. Miller | |
Stephen C. Miller, President (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: |
June 4, 2014 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
By (Signature and Title) |
/s/ Stephen C. Miller | |
Stephen C. Miller, President (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: |
June 4, 2014 |
By (Signature and Title) |
/s/ Nicole L. Murphey | |
Nicole L. Murphey, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Vice President, Treasurer, Asst. Secretary (Principal Financial Officer) |
Date: |
June 4, 2014 |