Cohen & Steers Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM            TO            

Commission File Number: 001-32236

 

 

COHEN & STEERS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   14-1904657

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

280 Park Avenue

New York, NY

  10017
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(212) 832-3232

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer   ¨    Accelerated Filer   x
Non-Accelerated Filer   ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller Reporting Company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of November 6, 2009 was 42,232,102.

 

 

 


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Form 10-Q

Index

 

          Page
Part I.   

Financial Information

  
Item 1.   

Financial Statements

   1
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited) as of September 30,  2009 and December 31, 2008

   1
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine  Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

   2
  

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

   3
  

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and 2008

   4
  

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

   6
Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   17
Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   28
Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

   28
Part II.   

Other Information

  
Item 1A.   

Risk Factors

   29
Item 2.   

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   29
Item 6.   

Exhibits

   30

Signature

   31

Items other than those listed above have been omitted because they are not applicable.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report and other documents filed by us contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties.

Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, those described in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov and on our Web site at www.cohenandsteers.com. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.


PART I—Financial Information

Item 1. Financial Statements

COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except share data)

 

     September 30,
2009
    December 31,
2008
 
ASSETS     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 136,851      $ 121,857   

Securities owned

     31,071        19,070   

Investments, available-for-sale

     42,469        44,845   

Accounts receivable

     24,676        17,373   

Due from broker

     39,465        15,755   

Income tax receivable

     3,145        12,470   

Property and equipment—net

     15,613        16,420   

Deferred commissions—net

     483        772   

Goodwill

     21,445        20,783   

Intangible assets—net

     2,080        2,146   

Deferred income tax asset—net

     6,586        9,704   

Other assets

     4,131        4,927   
                

Total assets

   $ 328,015      $ 286,122   
                
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Liabilities:

    

Accrued compensation

   $ 8,872      $ 15,529   

Securities sold but not yet purchased

     27,074        10,676   

Deferred rent

     2,734        2,947   

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

     10,277        12,028   
                

Total liabilities

     48,957        41,180   
                

Commitments and contingencies

    

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

     8,354        —     
                

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 44,825,495 and 44,181,042 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     448        442   

Additional paid-in capital

     354,422        347,088   

(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings

     (14,871     4,981   

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

     9,899        (30,620

Less: Treasury stock, at cost, 2,594,620 and 2,422,139 shares at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively

     (79,194     (76,949
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     270,704        244,942   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 328,015      $ 286,122   
                

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

1


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Revenue:

        

Investment advisory and administration fees

   $ 30,929      $ 43,558      $ 75,999      $ 138,102   

Distribution and service fees

     2,019        4,201        5,321        14,777   

Portfolio consulting and other

     879        1,178        2,362        4,055   
                                

Total revenue

     33,827        48,937        83,682        156,934   
                                

Expenses:

        

Employee compensation and benefits

     15,956        17,815        43,047        50,399   

Distribution and service fees

     3,837        7,017        10,039        20,383   

General and administrative

     6,990        8,458        20,490        24,271   

Depreciation and amortization

     1,072        1,019        3,120        2,811   

Amortization, deferred commissions

     157        624        611        3,637   
                                

Total expenses

     28,012        34,933        77,307        101,501   
                                

Operating income

     5,815        14,004        6,375        55,433   
                                

Non-operating income:

        

Interest and dividend income—net

     100        1,608        1,426        4,816   

Gain (loss) from marketable securities—net

     3,526        (11,548     (19,574     (11,856

Foreign currency gain (loss)—net

     586        (90     669        410   
                                

Total non-operating income (loss)

     4,212        (10,030     (17,479     (6,630
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes

     10,027        3,974        (11,104     48,803   

Provision for income taxes

     2,065        4,728        1,234        21,666   
                                

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     7,962        (754     (12,338     27,137   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          (806     (10     (2,117
                                

Net income (loss)

     7,962        (1,560     (12,348     25,020   

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

     (417     —          (1,007     —     
                                

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 7,545      $ (1,560   $ (13,355   $ 25,020   
                                

Earnings per share—Basic:

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders

   $ 0.18      $ (0.02   $ (0.32   $ 0.65   
                                

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, attributable to common shareholders

   $ —        $ (0.02   $ —        $ (0.05
                                

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 0.18      $ (0.04   $ (0.32   $ 0.60   
                                

Earnings per share—Diluted:

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders

   $ 0.18      $ (0.02   $ (0.32   $ 0.64   
                                

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, attributable to common shareholders

   $ —        $ (0.02   $ —        $ (0.05
                                

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 0.18      $ (0.04   $ (0.32   $ 0.59   
                                

Weighted average shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     42,396        41,889        42,319        41,881   
                                

Diluted

     42,633        41,889        42,319        42,136   
                                

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

2


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

(in thousands)

 

    Common
Stock
  Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    (Accumulated
Deficit)
Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss),
Net
    Treasury
Stock
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
    Redeemable
Noncontrolling
Interest

Beginning balance, January 1, 2009

  $ 442   $ 347,088      $ 4,981      $ (30,620   $ (76,949   $ 244,942      $ —  

Dividends

    —       —          (6,497     —          —          (6,497     —  

Issuance of common stock

    6     502        —          —          —          508        —  

Repurchase of common stock

    —       —          —          —          (2,245     (2,245     —  

Reduction of tax benefit associated with restricted stock units

    —       (3,344     —          —          —          (3,344     —  

Issuance of restricted stock units

    —       523        —          —          —          523        —  

Amortization of restricted stock units—net

    —       9,706        —          —          —          9,706        —  

Forfeitures of vested restricted stock units

    —       (53     —          —          —          (53     —  

Net (loss) income

    —       —          (13,355     —          —          (13,355     1,007

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

    —       —          —          40,519        —          40,519        —  

Purchase of redeemable noncontrolling interest

    —       —          —          —          —          —          7,347
                                                   

Ending balance, September 30, 2009

  $ 448   $ 354,422      $ (14,871   $ 9,899      $ (79,194   $ 270,704      $ 8,354
                                                   

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

3


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2009     2008  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net (loss) income

   $ (12,348   $ 25,020   

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Stock compensation expense

     9,796        10,394   

Amortization, deferred commissions

     611        3,637   

Depreciation and amortization

     3,120        2,965   

Deferred rent

     (213     (279

(Gain) loss from securities owned

     (11,642     272   

Loss from investments, available-for-sale

     31,205        11,584   

Deferred income taxes

     (239     13,589   

Foreign currency (gain) loss

     (459     2   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable

     (6,844     (554

Due from broker

     (23,710     (15,099

Deferred commissions

     (322     (957

Income tax receivable

     9,548        (10,754

Securities owned

     (359     (17,446

Other assets

     796        81   

Accrued compensation

     (6,548     (15,325

Securities sold but not yet purchased

     16,398        7,377   

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

     (1,505     1,015   
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     7,285        15,522   
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of investments, available-for-sale

     (22,871     (29,858

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, available-for-sale

     36,053        39,718   

Purchases of property and equipment

     (2,160     (6,539
                

Net cash provided by investing activities

     11,022        3,321   
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

(Reduction of) increase to excess tax benefit associated with restricted stock units

     (3,400     13,364   

Issuance of common stock

     438        693   

Repurchase of common stock

     (2,245     (30,572

Dividends to stockholders

     (6,360     (27,432

Proceeds from redeemable noncontrolling interest

     7,347        —     

Payment of capital lease obligations

     (21     (35
                

Net cash used in financing activities

     (4,241     (43,982
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     14,066        (25,139

Effect of exchange rate changes

     928        (608

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

     121,857        136,971   
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period

   $ 136,851      $ 111,224   
                

 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

4


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, cash paid for interest attributable to the consolidation of the Company’s long-short global real estate funds was approximately $502,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, there was no cash paid for interest.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company received cash tax refunds, net of taxes paid, of approximately $4,750,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company paid taxes, net of tax refunds, of approximately $2,764,000.

Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:

In connection with its stock incentive plan, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company issued fully vested restricted stock units in the amount of $387,000 and $1,984,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company issued unvested restricted stock units in the amount of $4,759,000 and $31,376,000, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, forfeitures of restricted stock units totaled $1,685,000 and $3,271,000, respectively. In addition, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company issued restricted stock unit dividend equivalents in the amount of $137,000 and $948,000, respectively.

 

5


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. Organization and Description of Business

Cohen & Steers, Inc. (“CNS”) was organized as a Delaware corporation on March 17, 2004. CNS was formed to be the holding company for Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (“CSCM”), a New York corporation, and to allow for the issuance of common stock to the public.

The condensed consolidated financial statements set forth herein include the accounts of CNS and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. CNS’s significant wholly-owned subsidiaries are CSCM and Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC (“Securities” and collectively, the “Company”). In addition, CNS has direct and indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries in Brussels, Hong Kong and London. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Through CSCM, a registered investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”), the Company provides investment management services to individual and institutional investors through a broad range of investment vehicles. The Company manages income-oriented equity portfolios specializing in U.S. and international real estate securities, large cap value stocks, listed infrastructure and utilities, and preferred securities. The Company also manages alternative investment strategies such as hedged real estate securities portfolios and private real estate multimanager strategies for qualified investors. Its clients include Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds, U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans, endowment funds, foundations and sub-advised funds for other financial institutions. Through Securities, its registered broker/dealer, the Company provides distribution services for certain of its funds.

On December 5, 2008, the Company announced its plan to exit the investment banking business. Effective May 1, 2009, CSCM sold its membership interest in Cohen & Steers Capital Advisors, LLC (“Advisors”) to an entity controlled by the former managing directors of Advisors. The transaction did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company included herein are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim results have been made. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. Management believes the estimates used in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes should be read together with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The amounts related to these reclassifications are not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Company consolidates operating entities deemed to be voting interest entities if the Company owns a majority of the voting interest. The Company also consolidates any variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which

 

6


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

the Company is considered to be the primary beneficiary. One of the long-short global real estate funds launched by the Company in 2008 is structured as a partnership in which the Company is the investment manager and general partner, receiving a management fee and a performance fee. The Company considers this fund to be a VIE and has determined that it is the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the underlying assets and liabilities of the fund have been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company’s risk with respect to its investment in this fund is limited to its equity ownership and any uncollected management fees. See Note 4 for further discussion about the Company’s investments.

Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash equivalents consist of short-term, highly liquid investments, which are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less.

Investments—Management of the Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such determination at each statement of financial condition date. Securities owned and securities sold but not yet purchased are classified as trading securities and are measured at fair value based on quoted market prices with unrealized gains and losses reported as gain (loss) from marketable securities in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. Trading securities are attributable to the consolidation of the Company’s long-short global real estate funds. Investments classified as available-for-sale are primarily comprised of investment-grade preferred instruments and investments in Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds. These investments are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices or market prices obtained from independent pricing services engaged by management, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company periodically reviews each individual security position that has an unrealized loss, or impairment, to determine if that impairment is other than temporary. If the Company believes an impairment of a security position is other than temporary, the loss will be recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets—Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of the Company’s investment in the net assets of an acquired company over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment by comparing the fair value to their carrying amounts. Finite lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives. See Note 3 for further discussion about the Company’s goodwill and intangible assets.

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest—Redeemable noncontrolling interest represents third-party minority voting interests in the Company’s long-short global real estate funds. These interests are redeemable at the option of the investors and therefore are not treated as permanent equity.

Investment Advisory and Administration Fees—The Company earns revenue by providing asset management services to Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds and to institutional separate accounts. This revenue is earned pursuant to the terms of the underlying advisory contract, and is based on a contractual investment advisory fee applied to the assets in the client’s portfolio, net of waivers. The Company also earns revenue from administration fees paid by certain Company-sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds, based on the average assets under management of such funds. This revenue is recognized as such fees are earned.

Distribution and Service Fees—Distribution and service fee revenue is earned as the services are performed, based on contractually-predetermined percentages of the average assets under management of the open-end load mutual funds. Distribution and service fee revenue is recorded gross of any third-party distribution and service fee expense arrangements. The expenses associated with these third-party distribution and service fee arrangements are recorded as incurred.

 

7


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Income Taxes—The Company records the current and deferred tax consequences of all transactions that have been recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements using the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences that will result in deductible amounts in future years. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable income in future years. The Company records a valuation allowance, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that more likely than not will be realized. The effective tax rate for interim periods represents the Company’s best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applied to the full fiscal year.

Stock-based Compensation—The Company recognizes compensation expense for the grant-date fair value of awards of equity instruments granted to employees. This expense is recognized over the period during which employees are required to provide service. The Company also estimates forfeitures.

Currency Translation—Assets and liabilities of subsidiaries having non-U.S. dollar functional currencies are translated at exchange rates at the applicable condensed consolidated statements of financial condition date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates during the period. The gains or losses resulting from translating non-U.S. dollar functional currency into U.S. dollars are included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, a component of stockholders’ equity. Gains or losses resulting from non-U.S. dollar currency transactions are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements—In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended previous guidance to establish accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and for the deconsolidation of subsidiaries. The amended guidance was effective for the Company’s first quarter of 2009. The adoption of this amended guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements; as the Company did not have redeemable noncontrolling interests prior to the adoption, no prior period condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity is presented.

In March 2008, the FASB amended previous guidance enhancing disclosure about derivative instruments and hedging activities. The amended guidance was effective for the Company’s first quarter of 2009. The adoption of this amended guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance which:

 

   

Required disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements.

 

   

Provided guidance to determine when the volume and level of transaction activity for assets or liabilities have significantly decreased and identify transactions that are not representative of an orderly market where quoted prices may not be determinative of fair value.

 

   

Amended guidance with respect to the other-than-temporary impairment evaluation model for debt securities.

The above new guidance was effective for the Company’s second quarter of 2009. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2009, the FASB issued new guidance related to subsequent events. This guidance established general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before

 

8


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The new guidance was effective for the Company’s second quarter of 2009. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance related to consolidation of VIEs which required careful reconsideration of previous conclusions, including (1) whether an entity is a VIE, (2) whether the enterprise is the VIE’s primary beneficiary, and (3) what type of financial statement disclosures are required. The new guidance is effective for the Company’s first quarter of 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of this new guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued the Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) and a new hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles. The new guidance became the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. As a result, all of the Codification’s content now carries the same level of authority, effectively superseding the hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles previously issued. The new guidance was effective for the Company’s third quarter of 2009. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over the net tangible assets and identifiable intangible assets of an acquired business. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, goodwill was approximately $21,445,000 and $20,783,000, respectively. The Company’s goodwill increased by $662,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as a result of foreign currency revaluation.

Intangible Assets

The following table details the gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization for the intangible assets at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Remaining
Amortization
Period
(In Months)
   Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
    Intangible
Assets, Net

September 30, 2009:

          

Amortized intangible assets:

          

Client relationships

   111    $ 1,543    $ (713   $ 830

Non-amortized intangible assets:

          

Mutual fund management contracts

   —        1,250      —          1,250
                        

Total

      $ 2,793    $ (713   $ 2,080
                        

December 31, 2008:

          

Amortized intangible assets:

          

Client relationships

   120    $ 1,543    $ (647   $ 896

Non-amortized intangible assets:

          

Mutual fund management contracts

   —        1,250      —          1,250
                        

Total

      $ 2,793    $ (647   $ 2,146
                        

 

9


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Amortization expense related to the intangible assets was approximately $22,000 and $80,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and approximately $67,000 and $607,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Estimated future amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):

 

Periods Ending December 31,

   Estimated
Amortization
Expense

2009

   $ 23

2010

     90

2011

     90

2012

     90

2013

     90

Thereafter

     447
      

Total

   $ 830
      

4. Investments

Trading

During 2008, the Company launched an onshore long-short global real estate fund (the “Onshore Fund”) and an offshore long-short global real estate fund (the “Offshore Fund”). At September 30, 2009, the Company and certain of its employees owned 100% of the voting interest in the Onshore Fund. Accordingly, the underlying assets and liabilities of the Onshore Fund have been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements with the minority interest disclosed as redeemable noncontrolling interest. As the redeemable noncontrolling interests were owned by certain employees of the Company, no management or performance fees will be charged. The Offshore Fund, which has third party interests, meets the definition of a VIE and management has determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the underlying assets and liabilities of the Offshore Fund have been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. As a result of consolidating the Offshore Fund at September 30, 2009, the Company recorded approximately $15,411,000 of net assets, primarily investments and due from brokers. These net assets were offset by approximately $5,106,000 of non-controlling interests which reflect the equity ownership of third parties. As a result of consolidating both funds, the Company recorded approximately $31,071,000 of securities owned and approximately $27,074,000 of securities sold but not yet purchased as of September 30, 2009, which were comprised primarily of equities. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation of both funds.

The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. The Company periodically uses currency forwards to manage its exposure to market and currency risk and does not hold currency forwards for speculative or trading purposes. These currency forwards are not designated as hedges and changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in gain (loss) from marketable securities-net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the effect of derivative transactions was not material to the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

10


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Available-for-sale

The following is a summary of the cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value of investments, available-for-sale as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 (in thousands):

 

     September 30, 2009
     Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses <
12 months
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses >
12 months
    Fair
Value

Perpetual preferred securities

   $ 13,352    $ 3,110    $ —        $ (1,014   $ 15,448

Common stocks

     6,719      1,134      (139     —          7,714

Fixed income

     1,446      981      —          —          2,427

Company-sponsored mutual funds

     14,018      2,862      —          —          16,880
                                    

Total investments, available-for-sale

   $ 35,535    $ 8,087    $ (139   $ (1,014   $ 42,469
                                    
     December 31, 2008
     Cost    Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   Gross
Unrealized
Losses <
12 months
    Gross
Unrealized
Losses >
12 months
    Fair
Value

Perpetual preferred securities

   $ 37,211    $ —      $ (3,658   $ (13,310   $ 20,243

Fixed rate preferred securities

     6,888      22      (605     (1,396     4,909

Common stocks

     6,008      260      (1,022     (655     4,591

Fixed income

     5,045      —        (244     (2,481     2,320

Company-sponsored mutual funds

     24,788      —        (5,936     (6,070     12,782
                                    

Total investments, available-for-sale

   $ 79,940    $ 282    $ (11,465   $ (23,912   $ 44,845
                                    

During the three months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded an impairment loss of approximately $506,000 primarily from seed money investments in Company-sponsored mutual funds and common stocks. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded impairment losses of approximately $32,723,000 primarily from preferred securities and seed money investments in Company-sponsored mutual funds, $10,126,000 of which related to securities sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

Unrealized losses on investments, available-for-sale as of September 30, 2009 were generally caused by market conditions. When evaluating whether an unrealized loss on an investment, available-for-sale is other-than-temporary, the Company reviews such factors as extent and duration of the loss, deterioration in the issuer’s credit quality, reduction or cessation of dividend payments and overall financial strength of the issuer. As of September 30, 2009, the Company determined that it had the ability and intent to hold the remaining investments for which no other-than-temporary impairment has occurred until a recovery of fair value, which for fixed income securities may mean until maturity. Accordingly, impairment of these investments is considered temporary.

 

11


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Sales proceeds, gross realized gains and losses from investments, available-for-sale for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     Investments, Available-for-Sale  
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009      2008     2009      2008  

Proceeds from sales and maturities

   $ 8,388       $ 8,722      $ 36,053       $ 39,718   

Gross realized gains

     1,076         48        2,593         633   

Gross realized losses

     (77      (11,245     (11,201      (12,002

Fair Value

The Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“Topic 820”), defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and enhances disclosures about instruments carried at fair value, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument should be carried at fair value.

Topic 820 specifies a hierarchy of valuation classifications based on whether the inputs to the valuation techniques used in each valuation classification are observable or unobservable. These classifications are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

 

   

Level 1—Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

   

Level 2—Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

 

   

Level 3—Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

Inputs used to measure fair value might fall in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, in which case the Company defaults to the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with the investments. In determining the appropriate levels, the Company performed a detailed analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to Topic 820. The following table presents fair value measurements as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):

 

     Level 1     Level 2    Total  

Cash equivalents*

   $ 104,152      $ —      $ 104,152   
                       

Securities owned

   $ 29,452      $ 1,619    $ 31,071   
                       

Investments, available-for-sale

       

Perpetual preferred securities

   $ 10,388      $ 5,060    $ 15,448   

Common stocks

     7,714        —        7,714   

Fixed income

     —          2,427      2,427   

Company-sponsored mutual funds

     16,880        —        16,880   
                       

Total investments, available-for-sale

   $ 34,982      $ 7,487    $ 42,469   
                       

Securities sold but not yet purchased

   $ (27,074   $ —      $ (27,074
                       

 

* Cash equivalents were comprised of investments in treasury money market funds.

The investments classified as level 2 in the above table were comprised primarily of auction rate preferred securities and corporate debt securities.

 

12


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

5. Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income by the total weighted average shares of common stock outstanding and common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents are comprised of dilutive potential shares from restricted stock unit awards. Common stock equivalents are excluded from the computation if their effect is anti-dilutive. Diluted earnings per share are computed using the treasury stock method.

For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, due to the Company’s loss, all common stock equivalents were excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. Had the Company earned a profit for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company would have added 346,000 and 146,000, respectively, of common stock equivalent shares to the Company’s basic weighted average shares outstanding to compute diluted weighted average shares outstanding. Anti-dilutive common stock equivalents of 326,000 and 214,000, respectively, were excluded from the computation for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

The following is a reconciliation of the income and share data used in the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 7,962      $ (754   $ (12,338   $ 27,137   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —          (806     (10     (2,117

Less: Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest

     (417     —          (1,007     —     
                                

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 7,545      $ (1,560   $ (13,355   $ 25,020   
                                

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     42,396        41,889        42,319        41,881   

Dilutive potential shares from restricted stock units

     237        —          —          255   
                                

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     42,633        41,889        42,319        42,136   
                                

Earnings per share—Basic

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders

   $ 0.18      $ (0.02   $ (0.32   $ 0.65   
                                

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, attributable to common shareholders

   $ —        $ (0.02   $ —        $ (0.05
                                

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 0.18      $ (0.04   $ (0.32   $ 0.60   
                                

Earnings per share—Diluted

        

Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders

   $ 0.18      $ (0.02   $ (0.32   $ 0.64   
                                

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, attributable to common shareholders

   $ —        $ (0.02   $ —        $ (0.05
                                

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 0.18      $ (0.04   $ (0.32   $ 0.59   
                                

 

13


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

6. Income Taxes

The Company recognizes tax benefits or expenses for temporary differences between book and tax bases of assets and liabilities.

Deferred income taxes represent the tax effects of the temporary differences between book and tax bases and are measured using enacted tax rates that will be in effect when such items are expected to reverse. The provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes at an approximate effective tax rate of 21% and 10%, respectively. The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes the reversal of an approximate $3,194,000 valuation allowance associated with available-for-sale securities recorded in 2008 and approximately $7,029,000 related to non-deductible impairment charges recorded during the 2009 period. Excluding the items mentioned above, the effective tax rate was approximately 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 included the $3,194,000 valuation allowance mentioned above and a $1,553,000 expense reduction due to an adjustment from the estimated provision to the actual 2007 U.S. federal tax return. The effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately 38%, excluding the items mentioned above. The Company expects the tax rate for the full year 2009 to approximate 21%, excluding discrete items.

The Company’s net deferred tax asset is primarily comprised of future income tax deductions attributable to the delivery of unvested restricted stock units. The Company records a valuation allowance, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that more likely than not will be realized. At September 30, 2009, the Company had net unrealized capital losses of approximately $18,103,000 for which a valuation allowance had been established on the associated deferred tax asset.

7. Comprehensive Income

Total comprehensive income includes net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. The components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended September 30,
    Nine Months
Ended September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 7,545      $ (1,560   $ (13,355   $ 25,020   

Foreign currency translation gain (loss) adjustment

     1,340        (3,462     1,702        (1,277

Net unrealized gain (loss) from investments, available-for-sale, net of tax

     8,348        (6,966     10,801        (12,886

Reclassification of realized (gain) loss on investments, available-for-sale, net of tax

     (461     (6,778     28,016        (6,961
                                

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders

   $ 16,772      $ (18,766   $ 27,164      $ 3,896   
                                

 

14


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

8. Regulatory Requirements

Securities, a registered broker/dealer in the U.S., is subject to the SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 (the “Rule”), which requires that broker/dealers maintain a minimum level of net capital, as defined. As of September 30, 2009, Securities had net capital of approximately $11,678,000, which exceeded its requirements by approximately $11,568,000. The Rule also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if the resulting net capital of a broker/dealer is less than the amount required under the Rule.

Securities does not carry customer accounts and is exempt from the SEC’s Rule 15c3-3 pursuant to provisions (k)(1) of such rule.

The non-U.S. subsidiaries of the Company are regulated outside the U.S. by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, the United Kingdom Financial Securities Authority, and the Belgium Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission (collectively, the “Foreign Regulated Entities”). As of September 30, 2009, the Foreign Regulated Entities had aggregate minimum regulatory capital requirements of approximately $1,360,000 and the Foreign Regulated Entities exceeded those requirements by approximately $35,822,000.

9. Related Party Transactions

The Company is an investment advisor to, and has administrative agreements with, affiliated open-end and closed-end mutual funds for which certain employees are officers and/or directors. The following table sets forth the amount of revenue the Company earned from these affiliated funds for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended September 30,
   Nine Months
Ended September 30,
     2009    2008    2009    2008

Investment advisory and administration fees

   $ 20,640    $ 33,306    $ 51,238    $ 106,007

Distribution and service fees

     2,019      4,201      5,321      14,777
                           
   $ 22,659    $ 37,507    $ 56,559    $ 120,784
                           

For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company had investment advisory agreements with certain affiliated closed-end mutual funds, pursuant to which the Company contractually waived approximately $1,074,000 and $3,136,000, respectively, of advisory fees it was otherwise entitled to receive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company waived approximately $2,987,000 and $10,047,000 of advisory fees, respectively. These investment advisory agreements contractually require the Company to waive a portion of the advisory fees the Company otherwise would charge for up to ten years from the respective fund’s inception date. The board of directors of these mutual funds must approve the renewal of the advisory agreements each year, including any reduction in advisory fee waivers scheduled to take effect during that year. As of September 30, 2009, such scheduled reductions in advisory fee waivers were effective for five funds.

 

15


COHEN & STEERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 

Sales proceeds, gross realized gains and dividend income from investments, available-for-sale in Company-sponsored mutual funds for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 are summarized below (in thousands):

 

     Company-Sponsored Mutual Funds
     Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
         2009            2008            2009            2008    

Proceeds from sales and maturities

   $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 796

Gross realized gains

     —        —        —        205

Dividend income

     43      50      192      223

The Company has agreements with certain affiliated open-end and closed-end mutual funds to reimburse certain fund expenses. For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, expenses of approximately $1,339,000 and $1,445,000, respectively, were incurred by the Company pursuant to these agreements and are included in general and administrative expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, expenses of approximately $4,024,000 and $3,728,000, respectively, were incurred.

Included in accounts receivable at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 are receivables due from Company-sponsored mutual funds of approximately $8,017,000 and $6,083,000, respectively.

10. Segment Reporting

Management has determined that the Company operates in one segment. Although the Company does provide supplemental disclosure regarding assets under management and other asset flows by product (primarily distinguishing between funds and separately managed accounts), the Company’s determination that it operates in one segment is based on the fact that the Company’s decision maker (namely the Company’s Executive Committee) reviews the Company’s financial performance at an aggregate level. All of the products and services provided by the Company relate to investment management and are subject to a similar regulatory framework. In many instances, the investment professionals who manage the Company’s funds are the same investment professionals who manage the Company’s separately managed accounts.

11. Subsequent Event

The Company has evaluated the impact of subsequent events through November 9, 2009, the issue date of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

On November 5, 2009, CNS declared a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock in the amount of $0.05 per share. The dividend will be payable on December 29, 2009 to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 4, 2009.

 

16


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Set forth on the following pages is management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008. Such information should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements together with the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company, included herein, are unaudited. When we use the terms “Cohen & Steers,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” we mean Cohen & Steers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Overview

We are a manager of income-oriented equity portfolios specializing in U.S. and international real estate securities, large cap value stocks, listed infrastructure and utilities, and preferred securities. We also manage alternative investment strategies such as hedged real estate securities portfolios and private real estate multimanager strategies for qualified investors. We serve individual and institutional investors through a broad range of investment vehicles.

 

17


Assets Under Management

We manage three types of accounts: open-end mutual funds, closed-end mutual funds and institutional separate accounts.

The following table sets forth information regarding the net flows and appreciation/(depreciation) of assets under management for the periods presented (in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
    Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
     2009     2008     2009     2008  

Open-End Mutual Funds

        

Assets under management, beginning of period

   $ 4,238      $ 7,644      $ 4,280      $ 8,900   
                                

Inflows

     747        622        1,502        2,170   

Outflows

     (361     (943     (1,031     (2,892
                                

Net inflows (outflows)

     386        (321     471        (722

Market appreciation (depreciation)

     1,279        (374     1,152        (1,229
                                

Total increase (decrease)

     1,665        (695     1,623        (1,951
                                

Assets under management, end of period

   $ 5,903      $ 6,949      $ 5,903      $ 6,949   
                                

Average assets under management for period

   $ 5,122      $ 7,288      $ 4,094      $ 7,968   
                                

Closed-End Mutual Funds

        

Assets under management, beginning of period

   $ 4,213      $ 9,531      $ 4,278      $ 10,274   
                                

Inflows

     180        —          628        —     

Outflows

     —          —          (395     —     
                                

Net inflows

     180        —          233        —     

Market appreciation (depreciation)

     799        (961     681        (1,704
                                

Total increase (decrease)

     979        (961     914        (1,704
                                

Assets under management, end of period

   $ 5,192      $ 8,570      $ 5,192      $ 8,570   
                                

Average assets under management for period

   $ 4,759      $ 9,191      $ 4,112      $ 9,710   
                                

Institutional Separate Accounts

        

Assets under management, beginning of period

   $ 7,869      $ 9,785      $ 6,544      $ 10,612   
                                

Inflows

     1,634        314        3,110        1,407   

Outflows

     (449     (458     (748     (1,676
                                

Net inflows (outflows)

     1,185        (144     2,362        (269

Market appreciation (depreciation)

     2,344        (536     2,492        (1,238
                                

Total increase (decrease)

     3,529        (680     4,854        (1,507
                                

Assets under management, end of period

   $ 11,398      $ 9,105      $ 11,398      $ 9,105   
                                

Average assets under management for period

   $ 9,583      $ 9,706      $ 7,386      $ 10,293   
                                

Total

        

Assets under management, beginning of period

   $ 16,320      $ 26,960      $ 15,102      $ 29,786   
                                

Inflows

     2,561        936        5,240        3,577   

Outflows

     (810     (1,401     (2,174     (4,568
                                

Net inflows (outflows)

     1,751        (465 )     3,066        (991

Market appreciation (depreciation)

     4,422        (1,871     4,325        (4,171
                                

Total increase (decrease)

     6,173        (2,336     7,391        (5,162
                                

Assets under management, end of period

   $ 22,493      $ 24,624      $ 22,493      $ 24,624   
                                

Average assets under management for period

   $ 19,464      $ 26,185      $ 15,592      $ 27,971   
                                

 

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Assets under management were $22.5 billion at September 30, 2009, a 9% decrease from $24.6 billion at September 30, 2008. The decrease was a result of market depreciation of $2.8 billion, partially offset by net inflows of $705 million.

A significant majority of our revenue, approximately 91% and 89% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, is derived by providing asset management services to our sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds and to institutional separate accounts. This revenue is earned pursuant to the terms of the underlying advisory contract, and is based on a contractual investment advisory fee generally applied to the average assets under management in the client’s portfolio. Given the recent market decline in general, and real estate securities specifically, our average assets under management have decreased since September 30, 2008, generally in line with the markets.

Average assets under management were $19.5 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of 26% from $26.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Average assets under management were $15.6 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of 44% from $28.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Open-end mutual funds

Open-end mutual fund assets under management decreased 15% to $5.9 billion at September 30, 2009 from $6.9 billion at September 30, 2008. The decrease in assets under management was due to market depreciation of $1.0 billion during the prior twelve month period.

Average assets under management were $5.1 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of 30% from $7.3 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Net inflows for open-end mutual funds were $386 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with net outflows of $321 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Gross inflows were $747 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with $622 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Gross outflows were $361 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with $943 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Market appreciation was $1.3 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with market depreciation of $374 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Net inflows for open-end mutual funds were $471 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with net outflows of $722 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Gross inflows were $1.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with $2.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Gross outflows were $1.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with $2.9 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Market appreciation was $1.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with market depreciation of $1.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Closed-end mutual funds

Closed-end mutual fund assets under management decreased 39% to $5.2 billion at September 30, 2009, compared with $8.6 billion at September 30, 2008. The decrease in assets under management was attributable to $1.9 billion of net deleveraging and market depreciation of $1.5 billion during the prior twelve month period.

Average assets under management were $4.8 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of 48% from $9.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

 

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Closed-end mutual funds had inflows of $180 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 due to line of credit borrowings achieved through the funds’ credit facilities. The drawdown of the funds’ credit facilities was the result of market appreciation and not a change in the funds’ target leverage ratio. Market appreciation was $799 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with market depreciation of $961 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Closed-end mutual funds had net inflows of $233 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 due to line of credit borrowings achieved through the funds’ credit facilities. The drawdown of the funds’ credit facilities was the result of market appreciation and not a change in the funds’ target leverage ratio. Market appreciation was $681 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with market depreciation of $1.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Institutional separate accounts

Institutional separate account assets under management increased 25% to $11.4 billion at September 30, 2009 from $9.1 billion at September 30, 2008. The increase in assets under management was due to net inflows of $2.6 billion partially offset by market depreciation of $279 million during the prior twelve month period.

Average assets under management were $9.6 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of 1% from $9.7 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Institutional separate accounts had net inflows of $1.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with net outflows of $144 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Gross inflows were $1.6 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with $314 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Gross outflows were $449 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with $458 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Market appreciation was $2.3 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with market depreciation of $536 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Institutional separate accounts had net inflows of $2.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with net outflows of $269 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Gross inflows were $3.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with $1.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Gross outflows were $748 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with $1.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Market appreciation was $2.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with market depreciation of $1.2 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 compared with Three Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

     Three Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in thousands)    2009     2008  

Results of operations

    

Total revenue

   $ 33,827      $ 48,937   

Total expenses

     (28,012     (34,933

Total non-operating income (loss)

     4,212        (10,030
                

Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes

   $ 10,027      $ 3,974   
                

 

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Revenue

Total revenue decreased 31% to $33.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $48.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower investment advisory and administration fees resulting from lower average assets under management, primarily from market depreciation, and lower effective fee rates. The overall effective fee rate declined to 63.5bps for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from 66.5bps for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was primarily due to a shift of assets under management from open-end and closed-end mutual funds to institutional separate accounts. Investment advisory and administration fees decreased 29% to $30.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with $43.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Average assets under management for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $19.5 billion compared with $26.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

For the three months ended September 30, 2009, total investment advisory and administration revenue from open-end mutual funds decreased 32% to $11.3 million from $16.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was attributable to lower levels of average assets under management resulting from market depreciation of $1.0 billion during the previous twelve months. Average assets under management for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $5.1 billion compared with $7.3 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

For the three months ended September 30, 2009, total investment advisory and administration revenue from closed-end mutual funds decreased 44% to $9.4 million from $16.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was attributable to lower levels of average assets under management resulting from net deleveraging of approximately $1.9 billion and market depreciation of $1.5 billion. Average assets under management for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $4.8 billion compared with $9.2 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

For the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, total investment advisory and administration revenue from institutional separate accounts was $10.3 million. Average assets under management for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $9.6 billion compared with $9.7 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Distribution and service fee revenue decreased 52% to $2.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was attributable to lower levels of average assets under management in open-end load mutual funds.

Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased 20% to $28.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $34.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to decreases in employee compensation and benefits, distribution and service fees, general and administrative and amortization of deferred commissions.

Employee compensation and benefits decreased 10% to $16.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $17.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower salary of approximately $543,000 and an adjustment to estimated forfeitures of approximately $1.0 million recorded in the third quarter of 2008.

Distribution and service fee expenses decreased 45% to $3.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower average assets under management in open-end load mutual funds.

 

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General and administrative decreased 17% to $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $8.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower travel and entertainment of approximately $539,000, lower professional fees of approximately $359,000, and lower office expenses of approximately $295,000.

Amortization of deferred commissions decreased 75% to $157,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $624,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower subscriptions in class C shares in our open-end load mutual funds for which commissions are capitalized and amortized.

Non-operating Income

Non-operating income was $4.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with non-operating loss of $10.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The third quarter 2009 results included approximately $3.1 million of net trading gains from our consolidated long-short global real estate funds. The third quarter 2008 results included $10.5 million of losses recorded on available-for-sale securities, primarily from investments in Federal National Mortgage Association preferred securities. Excluding this item, non-operating income would have been $464,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2008.

Income Taxes

We recorded income tax expense of $2.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared with income tax expense of $4.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2009 includes U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes at an approximate effective tax rate of 21%. The provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2008 included a $3.2 million valuation allowance associated with available-for-sale securities and a $1.6 million expense reduction due to an adjustment from the estimated provision to the actual 2007 U.S. federal tax return. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately 38%, excluding the items mentioned above. We expect our tax rate for the full year 2009 to approximate 21%, excluding discrete items. At September 30, 2009, we had net unrealized capital losses of approximately $18.1 million for which a valuation allowance had been established on the associated deferred tax asset.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 compared with Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

     Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(in thousands)    2009     2008  

Results of operations

    

Total revenue

   $ 83,682      $ 156,934   

Total expenses

     (77,307     (101,501

Total non-operating loss

     (17,479     (6,630
                

(Loss) income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes

   $ (11,104   $ 48,803   
                

Revenue

Total revenue decreased 47% to $83.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $156.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower investment advisory and administration fees resulting from lower average assets under management, primarily from market depreciation. Investment advisory and administration fees decreased 45% to $76.0 million for the

 

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nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with $138.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Average assets under management for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $15.6 billion compared with $28.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, total investment advisory and administration revenue from open-end mutual funds decreased 49% to $27.2 million from $53.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was attributable to lower levels of average assets under management resulting from market depreciation of $1.0 billion. Average assets under management for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $4.1 billion compared with $8.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, total investment advisory and administration revenue from closed-end mutual funds decreased 54% to $24.0 million from $52.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was attributable to lower levels of average assets under management resulting from market depreciation of $1.5 billion and net deleveraging of approximately $1.9 billion. Average assets under management for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $4.1 billion compared with $9.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, total investment advisory and administration revenue from institutional separate accounts decreased 23% to $24.8 million from $32.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was attributable to lower levels of average assets under management resulting from the timing of net inflows of $2.6 billion and market depreciation of $279 million. The majority of the net inflows into institutional separate accounts occurred during the second and third quarters of 2009, with almost half of the net inflows occurring during the third quarter of 2009. Similarly, $4.2 billion of market depreciation occurred during the first quarter of 2009 and the fourth quarter of 2008, which was partially offset by $4.0 billion of market appreciation during the second and third quarter of 2009. Average assets under management for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $7.4 billion compared with $10.3 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Distribution and service fee revenue decreased 64% to $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The decrease was attributable to lower levels of average assets under management in open-end load mutual funds.

Expenses

Total operating expenses decreased 24% to $77.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $101.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, primarily due to decreases in employee compensation and benefits, distribution and service fees, general and administrative and amortization of deferred commissions.

Employee compensation and benefits decreased 15% to $43.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $50.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower incentive bonus, net of deferrals, of approximately $4.9 million, lower salary of approximately $1.0 million, and lower production-based compensation of approximately $748,000.

Distribution and service fee expenses decreased 51% to $10.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $20.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower average assets under management in open-end load mutual funds.

General and administrative decreased 16% to $20.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $24.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower travel and entertainment of approximately $1.7 million, lower professional fees of approximately $1.4 million, and lower office expenses of approximately $845,000.

 

23


Amortization of deferred commissions decreased 83% to $611,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was primarily attributable to lower subscriptions in class C shares in our open-end load mutual funds for which commissions are capitalized and amortized.

Non-operating Income

Non-operating loss was $17.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with non-operating loss of $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The 2009 results include other-than-temporary impairment charges of $32.7 million recorded on available-for-sale securities, primarily from investments in preferred securities and seed money investments in our sponsored mutual funds. Excluding this item, non-operating income would have been $14.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, of which approximately $11.6 million was related to net trading gains from our consolidated long-short global real estate fund. The 2008 results included $10.5 million of losses recorded on available-for-sale securities, primarily from investments in Federal National Mortgage Association preferred securities. Excluding this item, non-operating income would have been $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

Income Taxes

We recorded an income tax expense of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with an income tax expense of $21.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes at an approximate effective tax rate of 10%. The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 includes the reversal of an approximate $3.2 million valuation allowance associated with available-for-sale securities recorded in 2008 and approximately $7.0 million related to non-deductible impairment charges recorded during the 2009 period. Excluding the items mentioned above, the effective tax rate was approximately 21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 included the $3.2 million valuation allowance mentioned above and a $1.6 million expense reduction due to an adjustment from the estimated provision to the actual 2007 U.S. federal tax return. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was approximately 38%, excluding the items mentioned above. We expect our tax rate for the full year 2009 to approximate 21%, excluding discrete items. At September 30, 2009, we had net unrealized capital losses of approximately $18.1 million for which a valuation allowance had been established on the associated deferred tax asset.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our investment advisory business does not require us to maintain significant capital balances. Our current financial condition is highly liquid, with a significant amount of our assets comprised of cash and cash equivalents, investments, available-for-sale and accounts receivable. Our cash flows generally result from the operating activities of our business, with investment advisory and administrative fees being the most significant contributor. Cash and cash equivalents, investments, available-for-sale and accounts receivable were 62% and 64% of total assets as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Included in investments, available-for-sale were approximately $5.1 million of auction rate preferred securities and approximately $2.4 million of corporate debt securities which were classified as level 2 investments in accordance with the Accounting Standard Codification (the “Codification”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“Topic 820”), at September 30, 2009. Included in securities owned were approximately $1.6 million of corporate debt securities classified as level 2 investments in accordance with Topic 820. See Note 4 to the condensed consolidated financial statements relating to investments.

Cash and cash equivalents increased by $14.1 million, excluding the effect of exchange rate changes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Net cash provided by operating activities was $7.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. Net cash of $11.0 million was provided by investing activities, primarily from proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, available-for-sale in the amount of $36.1 million,

 

24


partially offset by the purchase of $22.9 million of investments, available-for-sale and the purchase of $2.2 million of property and equipment. Net cash of $4.2 million was used in financing activities, primarily from dividends paid to stockholders for $6.4 million, a reduction to previously recorded excess tax benefits associated with the delivery of restricted stock units of $3.4 million and the repurchase of common stock of $2.2 million to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations on the delivery of restricted stock units, partially offset by proceeds from redeemable noncontrolling interest of $7.3 million.

Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $25.1 million, excluding the effect of exchange rate changes, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Net cash provided by operating activities was $15.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Net cash of $3.3 million was provided by investing activities, primarily from the proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, available-for-sale in the amount of $39.7 million, partially offset by the purchase of $29.9 million of investments, available-for-sale and the purchase of $6.5 million of property and equipment. Net cash of $44.0 million was used in financing activities, primarily for the repurchase of common stock of $30.6 million to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations on the delivery of restricted stock units and dividends paid to stockholders of $27.4 million, partially offset by an increase to excess tax benefits associated with the delivery of restricted stock units of $13.4 million.

It is our policy to continuously monitor and evaluate the adequacy of our capital. We have consistently maintained net capital in excess of the regulatory requirements for our broker/dealer, as prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). At September 30, 2009, we exceeded our minimum regulatory capital requirements by $11.6 million. The SEC’s Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1 imposes certain requirements that may have the effect of prohibiting a broker/dealer from distributing or withdrawing capital and requiring prior notice to the SEC for certain withdrawals of capital. Our non-U.S. subsidiaries are regulated outside the U.S. by the Hong Kong Securities and Future Commission, the United Kingdom Financial Securities Authority, and the Belgium Banking, Finance and Insurance Commission. At September 30, 2009, our non-U.S. subsidiaries exceeded their aggregate minimum regulatory requirements by $35.8 million. We believe that our cash flows from operations will be more than adequate to meet our anticipated capital requirements and other obligations as they become due.

Contractual Obligations

We have contractual obligations to make future payments in connection with our non-cancelable operating lease agreements for office space. There were no material capital lease obligations as of September 30, 2009. The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2009 (in thousands):

 

     2009    2010    2011    2012    2013    2014
and after
   Total

Operating leases

   $ 1,880    $ 7,639    $ 7,286    $ 7,036    $ 7,236    $ 1,742    $ 32,819

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not invest in any off-balance sheet vehicles that provide liquidity, capital resources, market or credit risk support, or engage in any leasing activities that expose us to any liability that is not reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. We believe the estimates used in preparing the condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

25


A thorough understanding of our accounting policies is essential when reviewing our reported results of operations and our financial position. Management considers the following accounting policies critical to an informed review of our condensed consolidated financial statements. For a summary of these and additional accounting policies, see the notes to the annual audited consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.

Investments

Management determines the appropriate classification of our investments at the time of purchase and re-evaluates such determination at each statement of financial condition date. Securities owned and securities sold but not yet purchased are classified as trading securities and are measured at fair value based on quoted market prices with unrealized gains and losses reported as gain (loss) from marketable securities in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. Trading securities are attributable to the consolidation of our long-short global real estate funds. Investments classified as available-for-sale are primarily comprised of investment-grade preferred instruments and investments in our sponsored open-end and closed-end mutual funds. These investments are carried at fair value based on quoted market prices or market prices obtained from independent pricing services engaged by management, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). We periodically review each individual security position that has an unrealized loss, or impairment, to determine if that impairment is other than temporary. If we believe an impairment of a security position is other than temporary, the loss will be recognized in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of our investment in the net assets of an acquired company over the fair value of the underlying identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets are not amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment by comparing the fair value to their carrying amount. Finite lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives.

Income Taxes

We record the current and deferred tax consequences of all transactions that have been recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements using the provisions of the enacted tax laws. Deferred tax assets are recognized for temporary differences that will result in deductible amounts in future years. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences that will result in taxable income in future years. We record a valuation allowance, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that more likely than not will be realized. The effective tax rate for interim periods represents our best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applied to the full fiscal year.

Stock-based Compensation

We recognize compensation expense for the grant-date fair value of awards of equity instruments granted to employees. This expense is recognized over the period during which employees are required to provide service. We also estimate forfeitures.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended previous guidance to establish accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and for the deconsolidation of subsidiaries. The amended guidance was effective for the first quarter of our 2009 fiscal year. The adoption of this amended guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements; as we did not have redeemable noncontrolling interests prior to the adoption, no prior period condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ equity is presented.

 

26


In March 2008, the FASB amended previous guidance enhancing disclosure about derivative instruments and hedging activities. The amended guidance was effective for the first quarter of our 2009 fiscal year. The adoption of this amended guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued new guidance which:

 

   

Required disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods as well as in annual financial statements.

 

   

Provided guidance to determine when the volume and level of transaction activity for assets or liabilities have significantly decreased and identify transactions that are not representative of an orderly market where quoted prices may not be determinative of fair value.

 

   

Amended guidance with respect to the other-than-temporary impairment evaluation model for debt securities.

The above new guidance was effective for the second quarter of our 2009 fiscal year. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In May 2009, the FASB issued new guidance related to subsequent events. This guidance established general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The new guidance was effective for the second quarter of our 2009 fiscal year. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued new guidance related to consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) which required careful reconsideration of previous conclusions, including (1) whether an entity is a VIE, (2) whether the enterprise is the VIE’s primary beneficiary, and (3) what type of financial statement disclosures are required. The new guidance is effective for the first quarter of our 2010 fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the potential impact, if any, of this new guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In June 2009, the FASB issued the Codification and a new hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles. The new guidance became the source of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. As a result, all of the Codification’s content now carries the same level of authority, effectively superseding the hierarchy of generally accepted accounting principles previously issued. The new guidance was effective for the third quarter of our 2009 fiscal year. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report and other documents filed by us contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, our operations and financial performance. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative versions of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties.

Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe that these factors include, but are not limited to, those described in the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is accessible on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Web site at http://www.sec.gov and on

 

27


our Web site at www.cohenandsteers.com. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this report. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

In the normal course of our business, we are exposed to risk from changes in interest and currency rates and securities market and general economic fluctuations, which may have an adverse impact on the value of our investments and securities owned. At September 30, 2009, we had approximately $31.1 million of securities owned and approximately $27.1 million of securities sold but not yet purchased, which were comprised primarily of domestic equities. As of September 30, 2009, we had approximately $42.5 million of investments, available-for-sale which were primarily comprised of approximately $16.9 million invested in our sponsored mutual funds, $15.4 million invested in perpetual preferred securities, $7.7 million invested in foreign and domestic common stocks and $2.4 million invested in fixed income instruments. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we recorded impairment losses of approximately $32.7 million from investments, primarily in preferred securities and in seed money investments in our sponsored mutual funds, $10.1 million of which related to securities that were sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

In addition, a significant majority of our revenue—approximately 91% and 89% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively—is derived from investment advisory agreements with our clients. Under these agreements, the investment advisory and administration fee we receive is based on the market value of the assets we manage. Accordingly, a decline in the prices of securities generally, and real estate securities in particular, attributable to such market factors as inflation, interest rate changes and economic downturn, may cause our revenue and income to decline by:

 

   

causing the value of the assets we manage to decrease, which would result in lower investment advisory and administration fees; or

 

   

causing our clients to withdraw funds in favor of investments that they perceive as offering greater opportunity or lower risk, which would also result in lower investment advisory and administration fees.

In addition, market conditions currently preclude us from launching new closed-end mutual funds. The market conditions for these offerings may continue to be unfavorable in the future, which will adversely impact our ability to grow the assets we manage and realize higher fee revenue associated with such growth. Further, depending on market conditions, the closed-end funds we manage may increase or decrease their leverage in order to maintain the funds’ target leverage ratios, thereby increasing or decreasing the assets we manage.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Management, including our co-chief executive officers and our chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of September 30, 2009. Based on that evaluation, our co-chief executive officers and chief financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2009 were effective.

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II—Other Information

Item 1A. Risk Factors

For a discussion of our potential risks and uncertainties, please see Part 1, Item 1A of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

During the three months ended September 30, 2009, we made the following purchases of our equity securities that are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Period

   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
    Average Price
Paid Per Share
   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs
   Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs

July 1 through July 31, 2009

   152 (1)    $ 18.38    —      —  

August 1 through August 31, 2009

   12,482 (1)    $ 19.21    —      —  

September 1 through September 30, 2009

   18,164 (1)    $ 20.70    —      —  
              

Total

   30,798      $ 20.09    —      —  
              

 

(1) Purchases made by us to satisfy the income tax withholding obligations of certain employees.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

3.1    —Form of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant(1)
3.2    —Form of Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant(2)
4.1    —Specimen Common Stock Certificate(1)
4.2    —Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant, Martin Cohen, Robert H. Steers, The Martin Cohen 1998 Family Trust and Robert H. Steers Family Trust(1)
31.1    —Certification of the co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
31.2    —Certification of the co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
31.3    —Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith).
32.1    —Certification of the co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
32.2    —Certification of the co-Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).
32.3    —Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished herewith).

 

(1) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-114027), as amended, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2004.
(2) Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (Commission File No. 001-32236) for the quarter ended June 30, 2008.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 9, 2009     Cohen & Steers, Inc.
    /s/    Matthew S. Stadler        
    Name: Matthew S. Stadler
    Title: Executive Vice President & Chief
Financial Officer

 

Date: November 9, 2009     Cohen & Steers, Inc.
    /s/    Bernard M. Doucette        
    Name: Bernard M. Doucette
    Title: Senior Vice President & Chief
Accounting Officer

 

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