About Xultophy®
Xultophy® is a once daily, single injection combination product consisting of insulin degludec (Tresiba®), a once-daily basal insulin analogue with an ultra-long duration of action, and liraglutide (Victoza®), the once-daily human GLP-1 analogue. Xultophy® is administered independently of meals, and has shown consistent results in improving glycaemic control in both insulin-naïve people as well people with type 2 diabetes that are uncontrolled on basal insulin. For people uncontrolled on basal insulin therapy, Xultophy® has demonstrated a significant reduction in HbA1C of 1.9% with a mean weight loss of 2.7 kg and a low rate of hypoglycaemia comparable to that of Tresiba®. Xultophy® is being investigated in the clinical trial programme, DUAL™. Novo Nordisk submitted the regulatory filing for Xultophy® in the EU on 31 May 2013.
About phase 3a trials in the DUAL™ clinical programme
DUAL™ (DUal Action of Liraglutide and Insulin Degludec in Type 2 Diabetes) includes two phase 3a trials encompassing around 2,000 people with type 2 diabetes.
DUAL™ I (1,663 people) – a 26-week, randomised, parallel, three-arm, open-label, multicentre trial conducted at 271 sites across 19 countries. The trial compared the efficacy and safety of Xultophy® versus insulin degludec and liraglutide alone, in insulin- naïve adults with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled with metformin with or without pioglitazone. The top-line results were reported in 2012, and results from a 26-week extension of the main trial to generate longer-term safety and efficacy data were reported in 2013.
DUAL™ II (398 people) – a 26-week, randomised, parallel, two-arm, double-blinded, multicentre trial conducted at 75 sites across seven countries. The trial compared the efficacy and safety of Xultophy® and insulin degludec once daily, both added on to metformin in adults with type 2 diabetes uncontrolled on basal insulin (20–40 units) in combination with metformin with or without sulfonylurea/glinides. Sulfonylureas and glinides were discontinued at randomisation. In this trial, the allowed maximum dose of insulin degludec in the treatment arms was 50 units so as to be able to demonstrate the contribution of the liraglutide component of Xultophy® on glycaemic control. The top-line results were reported in 2012.
About Novo Nordisk
Novo Nordisk is a global healthcare company with more than 90 years of innovation and leadership in diabetes care. The company also has leading positions within haemophilia care, growth hormone therapy and hormone replacement therapy. Headquartered in Denmark, Novo Nordisk employs approximately 40,000 employees in 75 countries, and markets its products in more than 180 countries. Novo Nordisk’s B shares are listed on NASDAQ OMX Copenhagen (Novo-B). Its ADRs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NVO). For more information, visit novonordisk.com.