UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
BHP
Billiton Plc ----------------------------------- |
||||
(Translation of registrant's name into English) | ||||
Neathouse Place London SW1V 1BH United Kingdom | ||||
----------------------------------- (Address of principal executive office) |
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23 August 2006
Number 26/06
BHP BILLITON RESULTS FOR THE
YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006
Year ended 30 June |
2006 US$M |
2005 US$M |
Change |
Revenue together with share of jointly controlled entities' revenue |
39,099 |
31,150 |
25.5% |
Underlying EBITDA (2) |
18,053 |
12,036 |
50.0% |
Underlying EBIT (2) (3) |
15,277 |
9,921 |
54.0% |
EBIT - Profit from operations |
14,671 |
9,271 |
58.2% |
Attributable profit |
10,450 |
6,396 |
63.4% |
Attributable profit - excluding exceptional items |
10,154 |
6,426 |
58.0% |
Net operating cash flow (4) |
10,476 |
8,374 |
25.1% |
Basic earnings per share (US cents) |
173.2 |
104.4 |
65.9% |
Basic earnings per share - excluding exceptional items (US cents) |
168.2 |
104.9 |
60.3% |
Underlying EBITDA interest coverage (times) (2) (5) |
44.3 |
51.7 |
(14.3%) |
Dividend per share (US cents) |
36.0 |
28.0 |
28.6% |
Refer to page 16 for footnotes, including explanations of the non-GAAP measures used in this announcement
.The above financial results are prepared in accordance with IFRS and are unaudited.
All references to the prior period are to the year ended 30 June 2005.
RESULTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2006
Commentary on the Group Results
Record annual results
Today we are announcing our third consecutive record annual result with attributable profit of US$10.2 billion before exceptional items. This represents an increase of 58.0% over last year's result, with five of our seven Customer Sector Groups (CSGs) recording significant increases in Underlying EBIT over the prior year.
Our Underlying EBIT of US$15.3 billion has increased 54.0% over last year and almost fivefold since our June 2002 results. Over the last five years, the Group has invested US$15 billion on organic growth projects and acquisitions. This has resulted in an average volume increase across our key commodities of approximately 38%. The Company's global footprint, diverse product range and visibility to global markets have allowed the Company to invest through the business cycle in value adding opportunities. This has positioned our business to take full advantage of the current robust demand and price environment that underpins these record financial results. Full year operational records were also accomplished, with record production achieved for five major and two minor commodities.
Our Underlying EBIT margins increased during the year to 44.4%, from 39.6% in 2005 driven by price and volume increases. Return on Capital Employed remained very strong at 34.6%. Raw material, contractor and labour costs are all under pressure but our global procurement and business excellence initiatives are helping to mitigate these increased costs. Our Business Excellence program has been invigorated during the year with some good gains being recorded. Management of cost pressures continues to be a key focus across the Group.
We continue our strategy of delivering value enhancing growth with the completion of four and approval of seven major growth projects during the year. The seven new projects have an expected cost of US$5.0 billion (BHP Billiton share), bringing our current project pipeline to 23 projects with an expected investment of US$13.8 billion. Despite continued cost and schedule challenges to the delivery of our project pipeline, we remain confident in the value these projects will deliver to our shareholders given market fundamentals, the need for new supply and our stringent approval and monitoring processes.
Preparing for future growth
We are also laying the foundation for future growth via our global exploration and development program. Our Petroleum exploration program continues to be successful, in particular in the Gulf of Mexico (US). We also have over 200 minerals exploration and development opportunities ongoing in approximately 35 countries across Asia, Africa, Russia, the Americas and Australasia. Our long history of successfully operating in both developed and more challenging jurisdictions together with our proven risk management framework underpins our ability to move discoveries through to operations.
The exceptional diversity of our businesses by commodity, geography and customer base underpins the strength of our cash flows and continues to support our ability to both identify and invest in growth opportunities whilst continuing to deliver outstanding returns to shareholders in the form of our progressive dividend policy and other capital management initiatives.
Dividend and Capital Management
The Board today declared a final dividend of 18.5 US cents per share. This represents an increase of 27.6% over last year's final dividend of 14.5 US cents per share. This brings the total dividends for the 2006 financial year to 36.0 US cents per share, an increase of 8.0 US cents per share, or 28.6%, over the 2005 year. Today's declaration represents our ninth consecutive dividend increase and means that today's dividend has increased almost threefold since the final dividend paid in 2002. We intend to continue with our progressive dividend policy, with further increases dependent upon the expectations for future investment opportunities and market conditions.
We are also announcing today a further capital return of US$3.0 billion to shareholders over the next 18 months through a series of share buy-backs, and it is yet to be decided the extent to which these will be on or off market. We expect this will commence with an on-market buy-back in BHP Billiton Plc.
This program brings the total buy-back programs to US$5.0 billion for the year following the US$2.0 billion capital management program completed in May. Under that initiative 114.8 million shares, or 1.9% of the issued share capital of the BHP Billiton Group, was repurchased.
At the conclusion of today's announced initiative, BHP Billiton will have returned US$15.5 billion in total to shareholders through capital initiatives and dividends since June 2001.
The Income Statement
IFRS and Underlying EBIT
BHP Billiton adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for reporting purposes from 1 July 2005. We have restated comparative amounts in accordance with the Group's transition to IFRS as outlined in the Financial Information. The measurement differences from previous GAAP are set out in note 10 of the Financial Information. IFRS also has presentational differences from previous GAAP, including the treatment of income from jointly controlled entities and exceptional items, as noted below, and the treatment of royalty and petroleum related taxes of US$572 million (prior period US$601 million) which are presented as taxation, rather than operating costs.
The introduction of IFRS has led to us reporting Underlying EBIT, which is a measure used internally and in our Supplementary Information to reflect the underlying performance of BHP Billiton's operations. Underlying EBIT excludes all net finance costs and taxation, including net finance costs and taxation of jointly controlled entities and any exceptional items. Under IFRS, these amounts are included in Profit from operations in the income statement. The differences between Underlying EBIT and EBIT (Profit from operations) are set out in the following table:
Year ended 30 June |
2006 |
2005 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
||
Underlying EBIT |
15,277 |
9,921 |
|
Impact of equity accounting for statutory purposes: Share of jointly controlled entities' net finance costs |
(95) |
(106) |
|
Share of jointly controlled entities' total taxation expense |
(950) |
(433) |
|
Exceptional items (before taxation) |
439 |
(111) |
|
EBIT - Profit from operations |
14,671 |
9,271 |
Earnings
Revenue (including revenue from third party product) together with our share of jointly controlled entities' revenue was US$39.1 billion, up 25.5% from US$31.2 billion last year. The increase was due primarily to higher commodity prices. Metallurgical coal, iron ore, base metals, aluminium and petroleum prices contributed significantly to the increase in revenue. New and acquired operations also provided increased volumes.
Underlying EBITDA increased by 50.0% to US$18.1 billion (from US$12.0 billion last year). Underlying EBIT was US$15.3 billion compared with US$9.9 billion last year, an increase of 54.0%.
The following table and commentary detail the approximate impact of the principal factors that affected Underlying EBIT for the current year compared with the prior year:
US$ Million |
|
Underlying EBIT for the year ended 30 June 2005 |
9,921 |
Change in volumes: |
|
Existing operations |
(75) |
New and acquired operations |
1,295 |
1,220 |
|
Change in sales prices |
6,690 |
Change in costs: |
|
Costs (rate and usage) |
(1,340) |
Price-linked costs |
(475) |
Exchange rates |
0 |
Inflation on costs |
(310) |
(2,125) |
|
Asset sales |
(10) |
Ceased and sold operations |
(10) |
Exploration |
(280) |
Other |
(129) |
Underlying EBIT for the year ended 30 June 2006 |
15,277 |
Volumes - existing operations
Increased sales volumes of copper, iron ore, diamonds and molybdenum, from operations existing at the beginning of the year contributed approximately US$304 million to Underlying EBIT (measured at the prior period's average margins). Sales volumes of oil were lower than the prior year, due to natural field decline and increased down time at existing assets. Depletion of reserves at Riverside (Australia), extended maintenance outages at Blackwater (Australia) and reduced shipments led to a decrease in sales volumes of metallurgical coal. Reduced market demand for manganese alloy led to lower sales volumes for the period. We also experienced decreased sales volumes of silver due to lower production from our Cannington mine (Australia) resulting from lower head grades and temporary closure of the southern zone.
Volumes - new and acquired operations
New operations increased Underlying EBIT by US$1,295 million, primarily due to a full year's contribution of US$918 million from the ex-WMC Resources Limited (WMC) operations acquired in June 2005. Also included was a full year's production from ROD (Algeria), which commenced commercial production in October 2004, Mad Dog (US) and Angostura (Trinidad and Tobago), which were both commissioned in January 2005.
Prices
Stronger commodity prices for most products increased Underlying EBIT by US$6,690 million. Higher prices for most base metals products (copper in particular), metallurgical coal, iron ore, all petroleum products and aluminium contributed approximately US$7,200 million, which was partially offset by lower prices for manganese alloy and the sale of lower quality diamonds.
Costs
Strong demand for resources globally has continued, leading to increased costs across the industry for labour, contractors, raw materials, fuel, energy and other input costs. In this environment, costs for the Group have increased by US$1,340 million, inclusive of non cash costs of US$125 million primarily related to increased depreciation due to the commissioning of new projects. Net of non cash costs, this represents an increase on our 2005 cost base of 5.7%.
Specific areas of cost increases include changed mining conditions particularly at Ekati (Canada) where we are mining a lower grade zone and Queensland Coal (Australia) where mine mix changed following the closure of Riverside. Labour and contractor charges, fuel, and consumables, as well as maintenance and other operating costs have also increased. The commissioning of a number of new operations meant depreciation charges also increased.
Price-linked costs
Higher price-linked costs reduced Underlying EBIT by US$475 million, largely because of higher royalties (particularly for Carbon Steel Materials and Petroleum products), increased treatment charges and refining charges (TCRCs) and price participation charges for copper and higher LME linked power charges in Aluminium.
Exchange rates
Exchange rate movements had a net nil impact on Underlying EBIT compared with last year. The translation of monetary items had a favourable impact on Underlying EBIT of US$90 million principally due to exchange gains from the strengthening of the US dollar against the Australian dollar. This compared to losses in the prior period. This was offset by an unfavourable impact on operating costs of US$90 million, primarily due to the strengthening of the Brazilian real against the US dollar.
The following exchange rates against the US dollar have been applied:
Average Year ended 30 June 2006 |
Average Year ended 30 June 2005 |
As at Year ended 30 June 2006 |
As at Year ended 30 June 2005 |
|
Australian dollar (a) |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.74 |
0.76 |
Brazilian real |
2.24 |
2.73 |
2.18 |
2.36 |
South African rand |
6.41 |
6.21 |
7.12 |
6.67 |
(a) Displayed as US$ to A$1 based on common convention.
Inflation on costs
Inflationary pressures on input costs, mainly in Australia and South Africa, had an unfavourable impact on Underlying EBIT of US$310 million.
Asset Sales
The impact from the sale of assets and interests on Underlying EBIT was US$10 million lower than for the prior period. The impact amounted to US$128 million for the current period, principally related to the sale of BHP Billiton's interest in the Wonderkop chrome joint venture (South Africa) for US$61 million and the Green Canyon (US) oil fields and the Vincent Van Gogh (Australia) undeveloped oil discovery. This compared to higher profits in the prior year which included the sale of an equity participation in the North West Shelf Project's (Australia) gas reserve to China National Offshore Oil Corporation of US$56 million, the profit of US$22 million on the sale of the Acerinox share investment and the profit on the disposal of our interest in Integris Metals (US) of US$19 million.
The profit on sale of the Tintaya copper mine (Peru) has been included in exceptional items.
Ceased and sold operations
Ceased and sold operations had a US$10 million unfavourable impact on Underlying EBIT. The current period was negatively impacted by the loss of earnings from the Chrome business (South Africa) and the Laminaria and Corallina oil fields (Australia) that were divested during the 2005 financial year, and the cessation of production at Typhoon/Boris due to hurricane damage sustained during September 2005. This was partly offset by the favourable impact of US$149 million of higher earnings from Tintaya, which was sold in June 2006, and US$137 million in relation to care and maintenance costs incurred at Boodarie Iron (Australia) in the prior period.
Exploration
Exploration expense was US$280 million higher than the prior year. Petroleum expenditure taken to profit increased by US$192 million due to increased activity in the Gulf of Mexico, a US$41 million write-off of expenditure which had previously been capitalised and a US$32 million impairment of the Cascade and Chinook oil and gas prospects which have subsequently been sold. Minerals exploration activity in Africa and Brazil also increased.
Other
Other items decreased Underlying EBIT by US$129 million. These included the one-off cost for adjusting our interest in Valesul (Brazil) to realisable value prior to disposal of US$50 million, as well as a lower contribution from freight activities. The US$60 million sale of an option held over an exploration property in Pakistan partially offset these.
Net finance costs
Net finance costs increased to US$505 million, from US$331 million in the prior period. This was driven largely by higher average debt balances following the funding of the acquisition of WMC in June 2005, increased discounting on provisions and a higher average interest rate but was partially offset by higher capitalised interest.
Taxation expense
The total taxation expense on profit before tax was US$3,632 million, representing an effective rate of 25.6%.
Excluding the impacts of exceptional items, royalty related taxation, non tax-effected foreign currency adjustments, translation of tax balances and other functional currency translation adjustments, and including the taxation expense of jointly controlled entities, the underlying effective rate was 27.6%. When compared to the UK and Australian statutory tax rate (30%), the underlying effective tax rate included a benefit of 3.4% due to the recognition of US tax losses (US$500 million). Royalty related taxation represents an effective rate of 3.1% for the current year.
Following the transition to IFRS, certain royalty and petroleum resource-related taxes are treated as taxation arrangements when they have the characteristics of a tax. This is considered to be the case when they are imposed under Government authority and the amount payable is calculated by reference to revenue derived (net of any allowable deductions) as determined by relevant legislation. As a result, such royalty costs which in prior years would have been reported as an operating cost in Underlying EBIT are now reported as a taxation expense. Obligations arising from royalty arrangements that do not satisfy these criteria continue to be recognised in operating expenses.
Exceptional items
During June 2006, we sold our interest in the Tintaya copper mine in Peru. Gross consideration received was US$853 million, before deducting intercompany trade balances. The net consideration of US$717 million (net of transaction costs) included US$634 million for shares plus the assumption of US$116 million of debt, working capital adjustments and deferred payments contingent upon future copper prices and production volumes. The profit on disposal was US$296 million (net of a taxation charge of US$143 million).
In the prior period exceptional items reduced profit after tax by US$30 million. Refer note 2 in the Financial Information for further details.
Cash Flows
Net operating cash flow after interest and tax increased by 25.1% to US$10.5 billion. Higher profits increased cash generated from operating activities, offset by an increase in working capital (principally due to higher prices), and increased taxation payments.
Capital and exploration expenditure totalled US$6,005 million for the period. Expenditure on major growth projects amounted to US$3,292 million, including US$655 million on petroleum projects and US$2,637 million on minerals projects. Other capital expenditure on maintenance, sustaining and minor capital items was US$1,947 million. Investment cash flows included US$596 million primarily due to the purchase of the remaining shares to complete the WMC acquisition. Financing cash flows include the US$2.0 billion capital management program completed in May 2006 and increased dividend payments.
Net debt, comprising cash and interest bearing liabilities, was US$8.2 billion, a decrease of US$0.5 billion, or 5.6%, compared to 30 June 2005. Gearing, which is the ratio of net debt to net debt plus net assets, was 25.2% at 30 June 2006, compared with 32.8% at 30 June 2005.
Underlying net debt (which varies from net debt above as it includes net debt of jointly controlled entities) was US$9.2 billion, down from US$10.0 billion at 30 June 2005. Underlying gearing was 27.2% at 30 June 2006, compared to 35.8% at 30 June 2005.
Dividend
A final dividend for the year ended 30 June 2006 of 18.5 US cents per share will be paid to shareholders on Wednesday 27 September 2006. Together with the interim dividend of 17.5 US cents per share paid to shareholders on 22 March 2006, this brings the total dividend for the year to 36.0 US cents per share.
The dividend paid by BHP Billiton Limited will be fully franked for Australian taxation purposes. Dividends for the BHP Billiton Group are determined and declared in US dollars. However, BHP Billiton Limited dividends are mainly paid in Australian dollars, and BHP Billiton Plc dividends are mainly paid in pounds sterling and South African rands to shareholders on the UK section and the South African section of the register, respectively. Currency conversions were based on the foreign currency exchange rates two business days before the declaration of the dividend.
The timetable in respect of this dividend will be:
Currency conversion - 21 August 2006
Last day to trade Johannesburg Stock Exchange - 1 September 2006
Ex-dividend Australian Stock Exchange - 4 September 2006
Ex-dividend Johannesburg Stock Exchange - 4 September 2006
Ex-dividend London Stock Exchange - 6 September 2006
Record - 8 September 2006
Payment - 27 September 2006
American Depositary Shares (ADSs) each represent two fully paid ordinary shares and receive dividends accordingly.
BHP Billiton Plc shareholders registered on the South African section of the register will not be able to dematerialise or rematerialise their shareholdings, nor will transfers between the UK register and the South African register be permitted, between the dates of 4 September 2006 and 8 September 2006.
The following table details the currency exchange rates applicable for the dividend:
Dividend 18.5 US cents |
Exchange Rate |
Dividend per ordinary sharein local currency |
Australian cents |
0.763247 |
24.238549 |
British pence |
1.895575 |
9.759572 |
South African cents |
7.033723 |
130.123876 |
New Zealand cents |
0.640678 |
28.875660 |
Portfolio Management
Portfolio activities continued during the year with proceeds amounting to US$928 million realised. We disposed of a number of assets and interests including our Tintaya mine, our 50% interest in the Wonderkop chrome joint venture, the Green Canyon 18 and 60 oil fields, our one third interest in the Hi-Fert fertiliser business (Australia) and our ownership of the Zululand Anthracite Colliery (South Africa). This brings to US$5.6 billion the total proceeds realised on assets and interests over the last five years.
At 30 June 2006 we had also announced the sale of our Southern Cross Fertiliser operations (Australia), our Australian Coal Bed Methane assets (Australia), our interest in the Valesul aluminium smelter (Brazil), our Cascade and Chinook oil and gas prospects (US) and the Koornfontein energy coal mine (South Africa). At 30 June 2006 final sale of these assets was subject to satisfying certain conditions precedent and as such the assets were held in the balance sheet at the lower of carrying value and expected sale price, less costs to sell. Completion of sale has now been achieved on the Southern Cross Fertiliser operations, Valesul, the Coal Bed Methane assets and Cascade and Chinook.
Capital Management and Liquidity
On 16 May this year, the Group completed the US$2 billion capital management program, which was announced in February 2006. A US$1.6 billion off-market share buy-back of 96.0 million shares in BHP Billiton Limited was completed in April 2006. The shares were purchased at a price of A$23.45, which represented a 14% discount to the volume weighted average trading price over the five days up to and including the buy-back closing date. Subsequently, a further US$409 million was spent on an on-market repurchase of 18.8 million BHP Billiton Plc shares at an average price of 1153.56 pence. This represented a discount to the average BHP Billiton Limited share price over the buy-back period of 8.8%.
The aggregate shares repurchased under both programs totalled 114.8 million shares, or 1.9% of the issued share capital of the BHP Billiton Group.
In October 2005 BHP Billiton filed a US$3.0 billion shelf registration statement with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In December 2005, we issued an SEC registered Global Bond comprising US$600 million of 5.00% Senior Notes due 2010 and US$750 million of 5.25% Senior Notes due 2015. In May 2006, BHP Billiton issued Euro 650 million of 4.125% Euro Bonds due May 2011. The proceeds were used to partially repay debt incurred to fund the acquisition of WMC and to repay commercial paper.
Corporate Governance
The following Board changes occurred during the year:
- Mr Michael Chaney and Lord Renwick of Clifton retired as Directors on 25 November 2005;
- The Hon. E Gail de Planque was appointed a Non-executive Director from 19 October 2005;
- Mr Marius Kloppers (Group President Non-Ferrous Materials) and Mr Chris Lynch (Group President Carbon Steel Materials) were appointed Executive Directors from 1 January 2006; and
- Mr Paul Anderson and Mr Jacques Nasser were appointed Non-executive Directors from 6 June 2006.
Following a review, the Sustainability Committee was restructured. Its members are now Dr David Brink (Chairman), Mr Paul Anderson, The Hon. E Gail de Planque and Dr John Schubert. In addition, Mr Carlos Cordeiro and The Hon. E Gail de Planque were appointed members of the Remuneration Committee in place of Dr John Schubert, who has ceased to be a member of that Committee. Mr Jacques Nasser was also appointed a member of the Risk and Audit Committee.
On 1 August 2006, Mr Miklos Salamon announced his intention to retire from the Board on 26 October 2006.
Global economic outlook
The global economy has recorded strong growth during the 2006 year to date. In Asia, growth has been supported by continued domestic demand, exports and investment, dominated by China's continuing industrialisation and urbanisation and continued growth in Japan. Similarly, economic activity in Europe gained momentum, with Germany's industrial production maintaining a solid upward trend. US export growth provided support for overall economic expansion with buoyant export markets helped by the lagged effects of a weakening dollar. In this environment, commodity prices continued to post multi-decade highs. Economies with strong energy and minerals exports, particularly in Russia, Australia and parts of South America, have benefited.
The global economic outlook continues to be positive, although rates of growth are likely to slow given high energy prices and the increasing trend of higher interest rates. Growth in Asia will help drive the global economy, with Japan's expansion well-established. China's economic growth is expected to remain strong, even if attempts to cool strong growth are successful. Elsewhere, the US economy will slow from rapid growth experienced earlier in the year, but is likely to remain at levels consistent with long-term trends. While the outlook for the global economy and commodity prices is encouraging, it is not without risk. Escalating geopolitical tensions, supply disruptions, and high energy prices are contributing to a tight oil market, and are adding to increased uncertainty in markets. Consumers are concerned about the broader impact of further increases in oil prices and rising interest rates.
Commodity prices
Commodity prices persist at high levels compared to recent years. In real terms, base metals prices are now at similar levels to the prices experienced in the late 1980s. Inventories on market exchanges (as a proportion of demand) continue to tighten. The major difference between the situation today and that of previous periods is the coincidence of high prices across the energy and minerals spectrum. Today, in addition to high base metals prices, oil prices in real terms have approached the levels seen in the 1970s and the real prices of key steel-making raw materials are at levels last seen in the early 1980s. The confluence of demand growth across the commodity spectrum in the developed and developing economies coupled with a lag in the supply response has driven the higher prices. Increasing investor interest in commodity markets and low inventory levels have undoubtedly contributed to price levels and volatility. Forward prices of LME metals and oil remain above long-term historical averages, indicating that large scale supply surpluses are currently not being anticipated in these markets. Natural and man made events are likely to continue to disrupt supply. Regulatory approvals and rising capital costs are delaying project developments. These factors could further tighten already short markets. Similarly, there are no signs of an imminent retreat in bulk commodity prices. However high prices are inevitably leading to some substitution.
Strong increases in industry operating and capital costs, shortages of experienced people in some areas and lengthy timeframes for installing new capacity, suggest that it will be some time before a material supply response occurs. Therefore we are likely to see an extended period of high cyclical prices. As we have consistently stated however, over the longer term we expect the introduction of new capacity to return prices to more sustainable levels.
Annual General MeetingsThe Annual General Meeting of BHP Billiton Limited will be held at the Brisbane Convention and Exhibition Centre, Plaza Ballroom, Cnr Merivale & Glenelg Streets, Southbank, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia on Wednesday 29 November 2006, commencing at 10.30am.
The Annual Report and details of the business to be conducted at the meetings will be mailed to shareholders in mid to late September 2006.
Growth Projects
Four major growth projects were completed during the 2006 financial year.
Completed projects
Customer Sector Group |
Project |
Capacity (1) |
Capital expenditure (US$ million) (1) |
Date of initial production (2) |
||
Budget |
Actual |
Target |
Actual |
|||
Aluminium |
Worsley Development Capital Projects |
250,000 tonnes per annum of alumina (100%) |
|
|
|
|
Base Metals |
Escondida Norte |
Maintain capacity at 1.25 million tonnes per annum of copper (100%) |
|
|
|
|
Escondida Sulphide Leach |
180,000 tonnes per annum of copper cathode (100%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Carbon Steel Materials |
WA Iron Ore Rapid Growth Project 2 |
Increase system capacity to 118 million tonnes per annum (100%) |
|
|
|
|
1,384 |
1,405 |
(1)
All references to capital expenditure and capacity are BHP Billiton's share unless otherwise noted. Escondida Norte was delivered to budget in local currency. Costing is yet to be finalised on the three remaining projects.There are 13 major projects (defined as BHP Billiton's share of capital expenditure of greater than US$100 million) under development with a total budgeted investment of US$9,503 million. Full details for these are given in the quarterly Exploration and Development Report, released on 25 July 2006.
Customer Sector Group |
Project |
Capacity (1) |
Budgeted capital expenditure |
Target date for initial production (2) |
Petroleum |
Shenzi |
100,000 barrels of oil and 50 million cubic feet of gas per day (100%) |
|
|
Stybarrow |
80,000 barrels of liquids per day (100%) |
|
|
|
North West Shelf Angel |
800 million cubic feet of gas per day (100%) |
|
|
|
Aluminium |
Alumar Refinery Expansion |
2 million tonnes per annum of alumina (100%) |
|
|
Carbon Steel Materials |
WA Iron Ore Rapid Growth Project 3 |
20 million tonnes per annum of iron ore (100%) |
|
|
Samarco |
7.6 million tonnes per annum of iron pellets (100%) |
|
|
|
Diamonds and Specialty Products |
Koala Underground |
3,300 tonnes per day of ore processed (100%) |
|
|
5,048 |
(1)
All references to capital expenditure and capacity are BHP Billiton's share unless noted otherwise.
Projects currently under development (approved in prior years)
Customer Sector Group |
Project |
Capacity (1) |
Budgeted capital expenditure |
Target date for initial production (2) |
Petroleum |
Atlantis South |
200,000 barrels of oil and 180 million cubic feet of gas per day (100%) |
(3) |
Under review |
Neptune |
50,000 barrels of oil and 50 million cubic feet of gas per day (100%) |
|
|
|
North West Shelf 5th Train |
LNG processing capacity 4.2 million tonnes per annum (100%) |
|
|
|
Base Metals |
Spence |
200,000 tonnes per annum of copper cathode |
|
|
Stainless Steel Materials |
Ravensthorpe Nickel |
Up to 50,000 tonnes per annum of contained nickel in concentrate |
1,340 (3) |
Q2 2007(3) |
Yabulu Extension |
45,000 tonnes per annum of nickel |
460 |
Q3 2007 |
|
4,455 |
(1)
All references to capital expenditure and capacity are BHP Billiton's share unless noted otherwise.
CUSTOMER SECTOR GROUP SUMMARY
The following table provides a summary of the Customer Sector Group results for the year ended 30 June 2006 and the prior period.
Year ended 30 June |
Revenue together with share of jointly controlled entities' revenues (1) |
Underlying EBIT (1) |
||||
2006 |
2005 |
Change % |
2006 |
2005 |
Change % |
|
Petroleum |
5,876 |
5,970 |
(1.6) |
2,968 |
2,395 |
23.9 |
Aluminium |
5,084 |
4,651 |
9.3 |
1,191 |
959 |
24.2 |
Base Metals |
10,294 |
5,043 |
104.1 |
5,400 |
2,171 |
148.7 |
Carbon Steel Materials |
9,760 |
7,597 |
28.5 |
4,503 |
2,800 |
60.8 |
Diamonds and Specialty Products |
1,263 |
1,509 |
(16.3) |
345 |
560 |
(38.4) |
Energy Coal |
3,319 |
3,387 |
(2.0) |
327 |
587 |
(44.3) |
Stainless Steel Materials |
2,955 |
2,274 |
29.9 |
901 |
712 |
26.5 |
Group and unallocated items (2) |
667 |
813 |
(18.0) |
(358) |
(263) |
N/A |
Less: inter-segment turnover |
(119) |
(94) |
N/A |
|||
BHP Billiton Group |
39,099 |
31,150 |
25.5 |
15,277 |
9,921 |
54.0 |
Petroleum
Underlying EBIT was US$2,968 million, an increase of US$573 million, or 23.9%, compared to last year. This was mainly due to higher average realised prices for all petroleum products, including higher average realised oil prices per barrel of US$61.90 (compared with US$47.16), higher average realised natural gas prices of US$3.33 per thousand standard cubic feet (compared with US$2.98), higher liquefied natural gas prices of US$6.76 per thousand standard cubic feet (compared to US$5.75) and higher average realised prices for liquefied petroleum gas of US$483.74 per tonne (compared to US$382.85 per tonne). Increased volumes from the first full year of production from ROD, Angostura and Mad Dog also had a favourable effect. This was partially offset by lower volumes from existing assets due to natural field decline, and higher downtime for maintenance and weather related disruptions. The negative impact of the loss of the Typhoon (US) platform as a result of Hurricane Rita in September 2005 was partially offset by insurance recoveries, and the loss of earnings following the disposal of our interest in the Laminaria asset in January 2005 also reduced earnings. Increased maintenance expenses and higher price linked costs (mainly royalties and excise) also had an unfavourable impact.
Exploration expenditure charged to profit was US$394 million (including the US$32 million impairment of Cascade and Chinook and US$41 million of other exploration expenditure previously capitalised). Gross expenditure on exploration of US$447 million was US$67 million higher than for the 2005 financial year as a result of increased activity in the Gulf of Mexico.
Aluminium
Underlying EBIT was US$1,191 million, an increase of US$232 million, or 24.2%, compared to last year. Higher prices for aluminium and alumina had a favourable impact, with the average LME aluminium price increasing to US$2,244 per tonne (compared with US$1,804 per tonne for the corresponding period). Earnings from third party trading were also higher.
Earnings were adversely impacted mainly by higher charges for LME linked power, raw materials, fuel, labour and pot relining, in line with global supply pressures. Exchange rate movements in the period also had an unfavourable effect on EBIT, particularly on the earnings derived from our Brazilian operations. The write-down of US$50 million of our interest in Valesul to fair value, in line with the value achieved on its subsequent divestment, was also a factor.
Despite the higher costs, EBIT margins improved significantly in the second half of the year. This improved translation of rising aluminium and alumina price into higher net earnings, despite the current environment of rising costs, reflects an intensive focus on cost containment.
Base Metals
Underlying EBIT was US$5,400 million, an increase of US$3,229 million, or 148.7%, compared to last year. This was mainly attributable to higher average LME prices for copper of US$2.28/lb (compared to US$1.43/lb) and higher prices for silver, zinc and lead. Higher production volumes from record copper and silver production at Escondida (Chile), record copper, silver and molybdenum production at Antamina (Peru), record zinc production at Cannington (Australia) and record gold production at Tintaya (Peru) also led to increased earnings. The inclusion of Olympic Dam's (Australia) results for the full period, following its acquisition in June 2005, also contributed positively. The increase was partially offset by higher price linked TCRCs and price participation costs, charges for raw materials, labour and contractors and higher depreciation costs due to the commissioning of Escondida Norte.
Reduced production at Cerro Colorado (Chile) following an earthquake in June 2005 also had an unfavourable impact, although this was partially mitigated by business interruption insurance.
Certain of our base metal sales agreements provide for provisional pricing based on the LME official price prior to shipment. Final settlement is based on the average applicable price for a specified future quotational period. The common market quotational periods on sales are the average of the calendar month after the month of shipment for cathode and the average of two to four calendar months after the month of shipment for concentrate. We record revenue upon the transfer of risk and title using the applicable sales contracts price (typically the provisional price). The revenue is adjusted to fair value through each profit period using the forward curve until final pricing is determined. We consider this approach to appropriately measure the fair value of the relevant sales agreements at period end. The impact of provisional pricing of copper shipments with a rising LME price favourably impacted finalised and outstanding average copper revenues by US$0.37/lb over the LME average. Average copper revenue for 2006 was US$2.66/lb versus US$1.51/lb in 2005. Outstanding copper volumes, subject to the fair value measurement previously described amounted to 274,280 tonnes at 30 June 2006 compared to 231,874 tonnes in the prior year. These were revalued at a weighted average price of US$3.35/lb compared to US$1.54/lb in the prior year.
Carbon Steel Materials
Underlying EBIT was US$4,503 million, an increase of US$1,703 million, or 60.8%, compared to last year. This reflects higher prices and volumes and an increased level of spot sales for iron ore, as well as increased prices for metallurgical coal. This was partially offset by lower prices for manganese alloy. Higher operating costs at all operations had an adverse impact during the period and was largely attributable to higher contractor and labour costs, price-linked royalty costs and fuel and energy costs. Queensland Coal (Australia) also experienced extended maintenance outages and a change in mine mix in the period, following the closure of Riverside.
A weaker A$/US$ exchange rate had a favourable impact, as did the closure of the Boodarie Iron plant, announced in June 2005. The same period last year included care and maintenance costs for the plant whilst there was no impact in the current period as all anticipated closure costs were provided for in June 2005.
Depreciation charges increased as new projects were commissioned, as did exploration expenditure to support a higher level of exploration activity largely at Maruwai (Indonesia). Earnings on freight activities were lower.
Diamonds and Specialty Products
Underlying EBIT was US$345 million, a decrease of US$215 million, or 38.4%, compared to last year. This was due to a lower value per carat for diamonds (down 24% from last year) because of lower carat quality and higher unit costs in relation to the processing of lower grade material and moving to underground mining areas at Ekati (Canada). The prior year included six months of earnings and the profit on sale from Integris Metals (US), which was sold in January 2005. However, the inclusion of a full year of earnings from Southern Cross Fertiliser operations acquired in June 2005 was positive, as was higher sales volumes for diamonds and titanium feedstock and a reduced depreciation charge primarily as a result of an extension of mine life following approval of the Koala Underground project.
At Ekati, the 2007 financial year will be another transition year, from open pit to underground mining, which will be negatively impacted by lower value diamond production. In the medium term, increasing underground production from Panda and Koala will help restore profitability to historical levels.
Energy Coal
Underlying EBIT was US$327 million, a decrease of US$260 million, or 44.3%, compared to last year. Higher fuel and operating costs across all operations, adverse inflationary movements, particularly in South Africa, and higher freight costs were key contributors to the reduced result. Costs increased at Ingwe (South Africa) largely due to higher depreciation resulting from changed estimates of the economic lives of certain underground export operations and the depreciation of rehabilitation assets. Increased demurrage at Cerrejon Coal (Colombia) and lower yields and equipment availability combined with increased strip ratios at Hunter Valley Coal (Australia) also led to higher costs.
The cessation of earnings from the Zululand Anthracite Colliery following its divestment during the year had a negative impact on the result whilst a favourable movement of the rand against the US dollar had a positive impact.
Stainless Steel Materials
Underlying EBIT was US$901 million, an increase of US$189 million, or 26.5%, compared to last year. The inclusion of a full year of results from the Nickel West operations (Australia), acquired in June 2005, as well as a US$61 million profit on the sale of BHP Billiton's interest in the Wonderkop joint venture effective November 2005 were key factors in the increased result. The impact of slightly higher average realised nickel prices was partially offset by decreased prices for cobalt. The average LME nickel price was US$7.03/lb versus US$6.78/lb in the comparative period.
Negative impacts included lower production and higher fuel costs at the QNI Yabulu refinery (Australia) as a result of lower operational performance, tie-in activity relating to the refinery expansion and delays to the Gas Conversion project. Offsetting the Underlying EBIT increase was US$113 million included in the prior year relating to earnings from the Group's Chrome operations, which were sold effective 1 June 2005.
Group and Unallocated Items
Underlying net corporate operating costs excluding exchange impacts were US$251 million compared to US$147 million in the prior year, an increase of US$104 million. This was due primarily to higher net insurance costs of US$55 million associated with insurance claims arising from natural disasters and incidents. In addition, higher costs relating to corporate projects, sponsorships and regulatory compliance, including Sarbanes-Oxley, contributed approximately US$32 million.
Lower one-off costs in relation to the acquisition of WMC had a favourable impact in the current period, partially offset by a gain in 2005 in relation to the close out of the cash settled derivatives contracts on the acquisition of WMC shares.
Minerals exploration expenditure has increased from US$67 million to US$115 million, mainly due to increased exploration activity in Africa and Brazil. In addition, the profit on the sale of an option held over an exploration property in Pakistan contributed US$ 60 million.
The following notes explain the terms used throughout this profit release (footnotes refer to table on page 1):
(2) Underlying EBIT is earnings before net finance costs and taxation, and jointly controlled entities' net finance costs and taxation and any exceptional items. Underlying EBITDA is Underlying EBIT before depreciation, impairments, and amortisation of US$2,776 million (comprising Group depreciation, impairments and amortisation of US$2,427 million and jointly controlled entities' depreciation and amortisation of US$349 million) for the year ended 30 June 2006 and US$2,115 million (comprising Group depreciation, impairments and amortisation of US$1,818 million and jointly controlled entities' depreciation and amortisation of US$297 million) for the year ended 30 June 2005. We believe that Underlying EBIT and Underlying EBITDA provide useful information, but should not be considered as an indication of, or alternative to, attributable profit as an indicator of operating performance or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity.
(3) Underlying EBIT is used to reflect the underlying performance of BHP Billiton's operations. Underlying EBIT is reconciled to EBIT - Profit from operations on page 3.
(4) Net operating cash flow includes dividends from jointly controlled entities and is after net interest and taxation.
(5) For this purpose, net interest includes net finance costs of jointly controlled entities, and capitalised interest and excludes the effect of discounting on provisions and other liabilities, and exchange differences arising from net debt.
Forward-looking statements
Australia Jane Belcher, Investor Relations |
United Kingdom Illtud Harri, Media Relations |
United States |
South Africa |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
For the year ended
30 June 2006
Financial Information
Consolidated Income Statement - Page 20
Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income and Expense - Page 21
Consolidated Balance Sheet - Page 22
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement - Page 23
Notes to the Financial Information - Page 24
The financial information included in this document for the year ended 30 June 2006 is unaudited and has been derived from the draft financial report of the BHP Billiton Group for the year ended 30 June 2006. The financial information does not constitute the Group's full financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2006, which will be approved by the Board and reported on by the auditors and subsequently filed with the registrar of companies and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission.
The financial information set out on pages 20 to 32 for the year ended 30 June 2006 has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the UK Companies Act 1985 and Australian Corporations Act 2001 and with:
The above standards and interpretations are collectively referred to as "IFRS" in this report.
The comparative information has also been prepared on this basis, with the exception of certain items, details of which are given below, for which comparative information has not been restated. The comparative figures for the financial year ended 30 June 2005 are not the statutory accounts of BHP Billiton Plc for that financial year. Those accounts, which were prepared under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), have been reported on by the company's auditors and delivered to the registrar of companies. The report of the auditors was unqualified and did not contain statements under section 237(2) (regarding adequacy of accounting records and returns) or section 237(3) (regarding provision of necessary information and explanations) of the Companies Act 1985.
The basis of preparation of this financial information is different to that of the most recent comparative year annual financial report due to the first time adoption of IFRS. An explanation of how the transition to IFRS has affected the reported financial position and financial performance of the BHP Billiton Group is provided in note 10. This note includes reconciliations of equity and profit for comparative periods previously reported under UK GAAP and Australian GAAP to those amounts reported under IFRS.
IFRS 1 / AASB 1 "First time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards", in general requires accounting policies to be applied retrospectively in order to determine an opening balance sheet at the BHP Billiton Group's IFRS transition date of 1 July 2004, and allows certain exemptions on the transition to IFRS which the BHP Billiton Group has elected to apply. Those elections considered significant to the BHP Billiton Group include decisions to:
In addition, BHP Billiton has applied the exemption available under IFRS 1 / AASB 1 whereby IAS 32 / AASB 132 "Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation" and IAS 39 / AASB 139 "Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement" have been applied from 1 July 2005 and not for the year ended 30 June 2005.
The following exchange rates against the US dollar have been applied in the financial information:
Average |
Average |
As at |
As at |
|
Year ended 30 June 2006 |
Year ended 30 June 2005 |
Year ended 30 June 2006 |
Year ended 30 June 2005 |
|
Australian dollar (a) |
0.75 |
0.75 |
0.74 |
0.76 |
Brazilian real |
2.24 |
2.73 |
2.18 |
2.36 |
Canadian dollar |
1.16 |
1.25 |
1.11 |
1.23 |
Chilean peso |
532 |
595 |
546 |
579 |
Colombian peso |
2,324 |
2,454 |
2,635 |
2,329 |
South African rand |
6.41 |
6.21 |
7.12 |
6.67 |
Euro |
0.82 |
0.79 |
0.78 |
0.83 |
UK pound sterling |
0.56 |
0.54 |
0.55 |
0.55 |
(a) Displayed as US$ to A$1 based on common convention.
Consolidated Income Statement
for the year ended June 2006
2006 |
2005 |
||
Notes |
US$M |
US$M |
|
Revenue together with share of jointly controlled entities revenue |
|||
Group production |
34,139 |
24,759 |
|
Third party products |
4,960 |
6,391 |
|
39,099 |
31,150 |
||
Less: Share of jointly controlled entities' external revenue included above |
(6,946) |
(4,428) |
|
Revenue |
32,153 |
26,722 |
|
Other income |
1,227 |
757 |
|
Expenses excluding finance costs |
(22,403) |
(19,995) |
|
Share of profits from jointly controlled entities |
7 |
3,694 |
1,787 |
Profit from operations |
14,671 |
9,271 |
|
Comprising: |
|||
Group production |
14,560 |
9,157 |
|
Third party products |
111 |
114 |
|
14,671 |
9,271 |
||
Financial income |
3 |
226 |
216 |
Financial expenses |
3 |
(731) |
(547) |
Net finance costs |
3 |
(505) |
(331) |
Profit before taxation |
14,166 |
8,940 |
|
Income tax expense |
(3,207) |
(1,876) |
|
Royalty related taxation (net of income tax benefit) |
(425) |
(436) |
|
Total taxation expense |
4 |
(3,632) |
(2,312) |
Profit after taxation |
10,534 |
6,628 |
|
Profit attributable to minority interests |
84 |
232 |
|
Profit attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group |
10,450 |
6,396 |
|
Earnings per ordinary share (basic) (US cents) |
5 |
173.2 |
104.4 |
Earnings per ordinary share (diluted) (US cents) |
5 |
172.4 |
104.0 |
Dividends per ordinary share - paid during the period (US cents) |
6 |
32.0 |
23.0 |
Dividends per ordinary share - declared in respect of the period (US cents) |
6 |
36.0 |
28.0 |
T
he accompanying notes form part of this financial information.Consolidated Statement of Recognised Income
and Expense
for the year ended June 2006
2006 |
2005 |
||
US$M |
US$M |
||
Profit for the year |
10,534 |
6,628 |
|
Amounts recognised directly in equity |
|||
Actuarial gains/(losses) on pension and medical plans |
111 |
(149) |
|
Available for sale investments: |
|||
Valuation gains/(losses) taken to equity |
(1) |
- |
|
Cash flow hedges: |
|||
Gains /(losses) taken to equity |
(27) |
- |
|
(Gains) / losses transferred to the initial carrying amount of hedged items |
(25) |
- | |
Exchange fluctuations on translation of foreign operations |
(1) |
7 |
|
Tax on items recognised directly in, or transferred from, equity |
4 |
52 |
|
Total amounts recognised directly in equity |
61 |
(90) |
|
Total recognised income and expense for the year |
10,595 |
6,538 |
|
Attributable to minority interests |
84 |
232 |
|
Attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group |
10,511 |
6,306 |
|
Effect of change in accounting policy |
|||
Impact of adoption of IAS 39 / AASB 139 (net of tax) to: |
|||
- retained earnings |
55 |
- |
|
- hedging reserve |
30 |
- |
|
- financial assets reserve |
116 |
- |
|
Total effect of change in accounting policy |
201 |
- |
|
Attributable to minority interests |
- |
- |
|
Attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group |
201 |
- |
The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
2006 |
2005 |
||
US$M |
US$M |
||
ASSETS |
|||
Current assets |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
776 |
1,222 |
|
Trade and other receivables |
3,831 |
3,175 |
|
Other financial assets |
808 |
69 |
|
Inventories |
2,732 |
2,422 |
|
Assets held for sale |
469 |
- |
|
Other |
160 |
148 |
|
Total current assets |
8,776 |
7,036 |
|
Non-current assets |
|||
Trade and other receivables |
813 |
786 |
|
Other financial assets |
950 |
257 |
|
Inventories |
93 |
101 |
|
Investments in jointly controlled entities |
4,299 |
3,254 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
30,985 |
27,764 |
|
Intangible assets |
683 |
667 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
1,829 |
1,906 |
|
Other |
88 |
72 |
|
Total non-current assets |
39,740 |
34,807 |
|
Total assets |
48,516 |
41,843 |
|
LIABILITIES |
|||
Current liabilities |
|||
Trade and other payables |
4,053 |
3,856 |
|
Interest bearing liabilities |
1,368 |
1,298 |
|
Liabilities held for sale |
192 |
- |
|
Other financial liabilities |
544 |
- |
|
Current tax payable |
1,268 |
936 |
|
Provisions |
1,067 |
1,097 |
|
Deferred income |
279 |
262 |
|
Total current liabilities |
8,771 |
7,449 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|||
Trade and other payables |
169 |
156 |
|
Interest bearing liabilities |
7,648 |
8,651 |
|
Other financial liabilities |
289 |
- |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
1,682 |
2,351 |
|
Provisions |
4,853 |
4,613 |
|
Deferred income |
649 |
707 |
|
Total non-current liabilities |
15,290 |
16,478 |
|
Total liabilities |
24,061 |
23,927 |
|
NET ASSETS |
24,455 |
17,916 |
|
EQUITY |
|||
Share capital - BHP Billiton Limited |
1,490 |
1,611 |
|
Share capital - BHP Billiton Plc |
1,234 |
1,234 |
|
Share premium account |
518 |
518 |
|
Treasury shares held |
(418) |
(8) |
|
Reserves |
306 |
161 |
|
Retained earnings |
21,088 |
14,059 |
|
Total equity attributable to members of BHP Billiton Group |
24,218 |
17,575 |
|
Minority interests |
237 |
341 |
|
Total equity |
24,455 |
17,916 |
The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.
Consolidated
Cash Flow Statement
2006 |
2005 |
||
US$M |
US$M |
||
Operating activities |
|||
Receipts from customers |
32,938 |
28,425 |
|
Payments to suppliers and employees |
(20,944) |
(18,801) |
|
Cash generated from operations |
11,994 |
9,624 |
|
Dividends received |
2,671 |
1,002 |
|
Interest received |
121 |
90 |
|
Interest paid |
(499) |
(315) |
|
Income tax paid |
(3,152) |
(1,476) |
|
Royalty related taxation paid |
(659) |
(551) |
|
Net operating cash flows |
10,476 |
8,374 |
|
Investing activities |
|||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(5,239) |
(3,450) |
|
Exploration expenditure (including amounts capitalised) |
(766) |
(531) |
|
Purchases of investments and funding of jointly controlled entities |
(65) |
(42) |
|
Purchases of, or increased investment in, subsidiaries, operations and jointly controlled entities, net of their cash |
(531) |
(6,198) |
|
Cash outflows from investing activities |
(6,601) |
(10,221) |
|
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
92 |
153 |
|
Proceeds from sale or redemption of investments |
153 |
227 |
|
Proceeds from sale or partial sale of subsidiaries, operations and jointly controlled entities, net of their cash |
844 |
675 |
|
Net investing cash flows |
(5,512) |
(9,166) |
|
Financing activities |
|||
Proceeds from ordinary share issues |
34 |
66 |
|
Proceeds from interest bearing liabilities |
5,912 |
5,668 |
|
Repayment of interest bearing liabilities |
(7,013) |
(1,735) |
|
Purchase of shares by ESOP trusts |
(187) |
(47) |
|
Share buy-back - BHP Billiton Limited |
(1,619) |
(1,792) |
|
Share buy-back- BHP Billiton Plc |
(409) |
- |
|
Dividends paid |
(1,936) |
(1,404) |
|
Dividends paid to minority interests |
(190) |
(238) |
|
Repayment of finance leases |
(4) |
(22) |
|
Net financing cash flows |
(5,412) |
496 |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(448) |
(296) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, at beginning of year |
1,207 |
1,509 |
|
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
1 |
(6) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts, at end of year |
760 |
1,207 |
The accompanying notes form part of this financial information.
Notes to the Financial Information
1 Business segments
The BHP Billiton Group has grouped its major operating assets into the following Customer Sector Groups (CSGs):
Petroleum (exploration for and production, processing and marketing of hydrocarbons including oil, gas and LNG);
Aluminium (exploration for and mining of bauxite, processing and marketing of aluminium and alumina);
Base Metals (exploration for and mining, processing and marketing of copper, silver, zinc, lead, uranium and copper by-products including gold);
Carbon Steel Materials (exploration for and mining, processing and marketing of coking coal, iron ore and manganese);
Diamonds and Specialty Products (exploration for and mining of diamonds and titanium minerals and fertiliser operations);
Energy Coal (exploration for and mining, processing and marketing of energy coal); and
Stainless Steel Materials (exploration for and mining, processing and marketing of nickel and, prior to divestment in June 2005,
chrome).
Group and unallocated items represent Group centre functions and certain comparative data for divested assets and investments and exploration and technology activities.
It is the Group's policy that inter-segment sales are made on a commercial basis.
US$ million |
Petroleum |
Aluminium |
Base Metals |
Carbon Steel Materials |
Diamonds and Specialty Products |
Energy Coal |
Stainless Steel Materials |
Group and unallocated items/ eliminations |
BHP Billiton Group |
Year ended 30 June 2006 |
|||||||||
Revenue together with share of jointly controlled entities' revenue from external customers |
|||||||||
Sale of group production |
4,797 |
3,704 |
9,034 |
9,626 |
1,263 |
2,713 |
2,916 |
5 |
34,058 |
Sale of third party product |
967 |
1,374 |
1,259 |
88 |
- |
606 |
37 |
629 |
4,960 |
Rendering of services |
3 |
6 |
1 |
38 |
- |
- |
- |
33 |
81 |
Inter-segment revenue |
109 |
- |
- |
8 |
- |
- |
2 |
(119) |
- |
5,876 |
5,084 |
10,294 |
9,760 |
1,263 |
3,319 |
2,955 |
548 |
39,099 |
|
Less: share of jointly controlled entities' external revenue included above |
(5) |
(107) |
(5,393) |
(626) |
(377) |
(438) |
- |
- |
(6,946) |
Segment revenue |
5,871 |
4,977 |
4,901 |
9,134 |
886 |
2,881 |
2,955 |
548 |
32,153 |
Segment result |
2,963 |
917 |
1,998 |
4,159 |
209 |
131 |
901 |
(301) |
10,977 |
Other attributable income (1) |
5 |
37 |
- |
9 |
- |
- |
- |
(51) |
- |
Share of profits from jointly controlled entities |
- |
193 |
3,015 |
262 |
91 |
139 |
- |
(6) |
3,694 |
Profit from operations |
2,968 |
1,147 |
5,013 |
4,430 |
300 |
270 |
901 |
(358) |
14,671 |
Net finance costs |
(505) |
||||||||
Income tax expense |
(3,207) |
||||||||
Royalty related taxation |
(425) |
||||||||
Profit after taxation |
10,534 |
||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
3,798 |
1,468 |
5,093 |
4,772 |
396 |
500 |
1,185 |
(242) |
16,970 |
Other significant non-cash items |
(7) |
(44) |
267 |
15 |
(3) |
17 |
(41) |
(76) |
128 |
EBITDA |
3,791 |
1,424 |
5,360 |
4,787 |
393 |
517 |
1,144 |
(318) |
17,098 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
(720) |
(227) |
(339) |
(356) |
(93) |
(247) |
(243) |
(39) |
(2,264) |
Impairment losses recognised |
(113) |
(50) |
(8) |
(1) |
- |
- |
- |
(1) |
(173) |
Reversals of previous impairment losses recognised |
10 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
10 |
Profit from operations |
2,968 |
1,147 |
5,013 |
4,430 |
300 |
270 |
901 |
(358) |
14,671 |
Profit from group production |
2,963 |
1,071 |
5,017 |
4,433 |
300 |
233 |
901 |
(358) |
14,560 |
Profit from third party product |
5 |
76 |
(4) |
(3) |
- |
37 |
- |
- |
111 |
Capital expenditure |
1,124 |
366 |
861 |
1,606 |
202 |
131 |
1,423 |
41 |
5,754 |
Segment assets |
7,420 |
6,061 |
9,419 |
6,905 |
1,630 |
3,018 |
5,692 |
4,050 |
44,195 |
Investments in jointly controlled entities |
112 |
551 |
2,511 |
410 |
115 |
622 |
- |
- |
4,321 |
Total assets |
7,532 |
6,612 |
11,930 |
7,315 |
1,745 |
3,640 |
5,692 |
4,050 |
48,516 |
Segment liabilities |
2,208 |
1,048 |
2,617 |
2,136 |
178 |
1,759 |
898 |
13,217 |
24,061 |
(1) Other attributable income represents the re-allocation of certain items recorded in the segment result of group & unallocated / eliminations to the applicable CSG / business segment.
1 Business segments continued
US$ million |
Petroleum |
Aluminium |
Base Metals |
Carbon Steel Materials |
Diamonds and Specialty Products |
Energy Coal |
Stainless Steel Materials |
Group and unallocated items/ eliminations |
BHP Billiton Group |
Year ended 30 June 2005 |
|||||||||
Revenue together with share of jointly controlled entities' revenue from external customers |
|||||||||
Sale of group production |
3,953 |
3,103 |
4,372 |
7,298 |
986 |
2,718 |
2,265 |
3 |
24,698 |
Sale of third party product |
1,955 |
1,543 |
670 |
238 |
523 |
669 |
9 |
784 |
6,391 |
Rendering of services |
- |
- |
1 |
34 |
- |
- |
- |
26 |
61 |
Inter-segment revenue |
62 |
5 |
- |
27 |
- |
- |
- |
(94) |
- |
5,970 |
4,651 |
5,043 |
7,597 |
1,509 |
3,387 |
2,274 |
719 |
31,150 |
|
Less: share of jointly controlled entities' revenue included above |
(3) |
(80) |
(2,714) |
(429) |
(778) |
(416) |
(8) |
- |
(4,428) |
Segment revenue |
5,967 |
4,571 |
2,329 |
7,168 |
731 |
2,971 |
2,266 |
719 |
26,722 |
Segment result |
2,523 |
758 |
481 |
2,330 |
429 |
319 |
828 |
(184) |
7,484 |
Other attributable income (1) |
6 |
26 |
- |
2 |
19 |
1 |
25 |
(79) |
- |
Share of profits from jointly controlled entities |
- |
139 |
1,285 |
148 |
77 |
137 |
1 |
- |
1,787 |
Profit from operations |
2,529 |
923 |
1,766 |
2,480 |
525 |
457 |
854 |
(263) |
9,271 |
Net finance costs |
(331) |
||||||||
Income tax expense |
(1,876) |
||||||||
Royalty related taxation |
(436) |
||||||||
Profit after taxation |
6,628 |
||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
3,151 |
1,122 |
1,952 |
3,098 |
710 |
740 |
1,014 |
(65) |
11,722 |
Other significant non-cash items |
- |
15 |
(33) |
(318) |
(14) |
(95) |
(19) |
(169) |
(633) |
EBITDA |
3,151 |
1,137 |
1,919 |
2,780 |
696 |
645 |
995 |
(234) |
11,089 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
(616) |
(214) |
(153) |
(300) |
(171) |
(179) |
(141) |
(27) |
(1,801) |
Impairment losses recognised |
(6) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(9) |
- |
(2) |
(17) |
Reversals of previous impairment losses recognised |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Profit from operations |
2,529 |
923 |
1,766 |
2,480 |
525 |
457 |
854 |
(263) |
9,271 |
Profit from group production |
2,515 |
902 |
1,777 |
2,466 |
503 |
403 |
854 |
(263) |
9,157 |
Profit from third party product |
14 |
21 |
(11) |
14 |
22 |
54 |
- |
- |
114 |
Capital expenditure |
898 |
268 |
345 |
1,063 |
239 |
164 |
475 |
31 |
3,483 |
Segment assets |
6,448 |
5,398 |
7,880 |
4,885 |
1,429 |
2,359 |
4,377 |
5,813 |
38,589 |
Investments in jointly controlled entities |
112 |
509 |
1,633 |
336 |
115 |
549 |
- |
- |
3,254 |
Total assets |
6,560 |
5,907 |
9,513 |
5,221 |
1,544 |
2,908 |
4,377 |
5,813 |
41,843 |
Segment liabilities |
1,955 |
745 |
2,240 |
1,903 |
162 |
1,558 |
612 |
14,752 |
23,927 |
(1) Other attributable income represents the re-allocation of certain items recorded in the segment result of group & unallocated / eliminations to the applicable CSG / business segment.
2 Exceptional items
Exceptional items are those items where their nature and amount is considered material and require separate disclosure. Such items included within the BHP Billiton Group profit for the year are detailed below.
Year ended 30 June 2006 |
Gross US$M |
Tax US$M |
Net US$M |
Exceptional items by category |
|||
Sale of Tintaya copper mine |
439 |
143 |
296 |
Exceptional items by Customer Sector Group |
|||
Base Metals |
439 |
143 |
296 |
Sale of Tintaya copper mine
Year ended 30 June 2005 |
Gross US$M |
Tax US$M |
Net US$M |
Exceptional items by category |
|||
Sale of Laminaria and Corallina |
134 |
(10) |
124 |
Disposal of Chrome operations |
142 |
(6) |
136 |
Termination of operations |
(266) |
80 |
(186) |
Closure plans |
(121) |
17 |
(104) |
Total by category |
(111) |
81 |
(30) |
Exceptional items by Customer Sector Group |
|||
Petroleum |
134 |
(10) |
124 |
Base Metals |
(29) |
(4) |
(33) |
Carbon Steel Materials |
(285) |
80 |
(205) |
Energy Coal |
(73) |
21 |
(52) |
Stainless Steel Materials |
142 |
(6) |
136 |
Total by Customer Sector Group |
(111) |
81 |
(30) |
Sale of Laminaria and Corallina
Disposal of Chrome operations
Effective 1 June 2005, BHP Billiton disposed of its economic interest in the majority of its South African chrome business. The total proceeds on the sale were US$421 million, resulting in a profit before tax of US$127 million (US$1 million tax expense). In addition, the Group sold its interest in the Palmiet chrome business in May 2005 for proceeds of US$12 million, resulting in a profit before tax of US$15 million (US$5 million tax expense).
Provision for termination of operations
The Group decided to decommission the Boodarie Iron operations and a charge of US$266 million (US$80 million tax benefit) relating to termination of the operation was recognised. The charge primarily relates to settlement of existing contractual arrangements, plant decommissioning, site rehabilitation, redundancy and other closure related costs/charges associated with the closure.
Closure plans
As part of the Group's regular review of decommissioning and site restoration plans, the Group reassessed plans in respect of certain closed operations. A total charge of US$121 million (US$104 million after tax) was recorded and included a charge of US$73 million (US$21 million tax benefit) for closed mines at Ingwe in relation to revision of the Group's assessed rehabilitation obligation, predominantly resulting from revised water management plans and a charge of US$48 million (US$4 million tax expense) in relation to other closed mining operations.
3 Net finance costs
2006 |
2005 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Financial expenses: |
||
Interest on bank loans and overdrafts |
134 |
34 |
Interest on all other loans |
382 |
254 |
Finance lease and hire purchase interest |
6 |
6 |
522 |
294 |
|
Dividends on redeemable preference shares |
17 |
25 |
Discounting on provisions and other liabilities |
266 |
173 |
Discounting on pension and medical benefit entitlements |
108 |
114 |
Interest capitalised (a) |
(144) |
(78) |
Net fair value change on hedged loans and related hedging derivatives |
(30) |
- |
739 |
528 |
|
Exchange differences on net debt |
(8) |
19 |
731 |
547 |
|
Financial income: |
||
Interest income |
(123) |
(118) |
Return on pension plan assets |
(103) |
(98) |
(226) |
(216) |
|
Net finance costs |
505 |
331 |
(a) Interest has been capitalised at the rate of interest applicable to the specific borrowings financing the assets under construction or, where financed through general borrowings, at a capitalisation rate representing the average interest rate on such borrowings. For the year ended 30 June 2006 the capitalisation rate was 5.0 per cent. (2005: 4.6 percent)
4 Taxation
2006 |
2005 |
|
Taxation expense including royalty related taxation |
US$M |
US$M |
UK taxation expense |
294 |
206 |
Australian taxation expense |
2,547 |
1,613 |
Overseas taxation expense |
791 |
493 |
Total taxation expense |
3,632 |
2,312 |
5 Earnings per share
2006 |
2005 |
|
Basic earnings per share (US cents) |
173.2 |
104.4 |
Diluted earnings per share (US cents) |
172.4 |
104.0 |
Basic earnings per American Depositary Share (ADS) (US cents) (a) |
346.4 |
208.8 |
Diluted earnings per American Depositary Share (ADS) (US cents) (a) |
344.8 |
208.0 |
Basic earnings (US$ million) |
10,450 |
6,396 |
Diluted earnings (US$ million) (b) |
10,456 |
6,399 |
The weighted average number of shares used for the purposes of calculating diluted earnings per share reconciles to the number used to calculate basic earnings per share as follows:
2006 |
2005 |
|
Weighted average number of shares |
Million |
Million |
Basic earnings per share denominator |
6,035 |
6,124 |
Shares and options contingently issuable under employee share ownership plans |
31 |
32 |
Diluted earnings per share denominator |
6,066 |
6,156 |
(a) For the periods indicated, each ADS represents two ordinary shares.
(b) Diluted earnings are calculated after adding back dividend equivalent payments of US$6 million (2005: US$3 million) that would not be made if potential ordinary shares were converted to fully paid.
6 Dividends
2006 |
2005 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Dividends paid during the period |
||
BHP Billiton Limited |
1,148 |
842 |
BHP Billiton Plc - Ordinary shares |
790 |
567 |
- Preference shares (a) |
- |
- |
1,938 |
1,409 |
|
Dividends declared in respect of the period |
||
BHP Billiton Limited |
1,275 |
1,004 |
BHP Billiton Plc - Ordinary shares |
885 |
691 |
- Preference shares (a) |
- |
- |
2,160 |
1,695 |
2006 |
2005 |
|
US cents |
US cents |
|
Dividends paid during the period (per share) |
||
Prior year final dividend |
14.5 |
9.5 |
First interim dividend |
17.5 |
13.5 |
32.0 |
23.0 |
|
Dividends declared in respect of the period (per share) |
||
Interim dividend |
17.5 |
13.5 |
Final dividend |
18.5 |
14.5 |
36.0 |
28.0 |
(a) 5.5 per cent dividend on 50,000 preference shares of Pounds 1 each (2005: 5.5 per cent).
Dividends are declared after period end in the announcement of the results for the period. Interim dividends are declared in February and paid in March. Final dividends are declared in August and paid in September. Dividends declared are not recorded as a liability at the end of the period to which they relate. Subsequent to year end, on 23 August 2006, BHP Billiton declared a final dividend of 18.5 US cents per share (US$1,100 million) which will be paid on 27 September 2006 (2005: 14.5 US cents per share- US$878 million).
Each American Depository Share (ADS) represents two ordinary shares of BHP Billiton Limited or BHP Billiton Plc. Dividends declared on each ADS represent twice the dividend declared
on BHP Billiton shares.
BHP Billiton Limited dividends for all periods presented are, or will be, fully franked based on a tax rate of 30%.
2006 |
2005 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Franking credits available for subsequent financial years based upon a tax rate of 30% (i) (ii) |
831 |
328 |
(i) The above amounts represent the balance of the BHP Billiton Limited franking account as at the end of the financial year, adjusted for (a) franking credits that will arise from the
payment of the amount of the provision for income tax; and (b) franking credits that will arise from the receipt of dividends recognised as receivables at the reporting date.
(ii) The payment of the final 2006 dividend declared post reporting date will reduce the franking account balance by US$285 million.
7 Investments accounted for using the equity method
Material shareholdings in jointly controlled entities |
Ownership interest at BHP Billiton Group reporting date (a) |
Contribution to profit after taxation |
|||
30 June 2006 |
30 June 2005 |
30 June 2006 |
30 June 2005 |
||
Carbones del Cerrejon LLC |
33.3 |
33.3 |
97 |
111 |
|
Minera Antamina SA |
33.75 |
33.75 |
437 |
194 |
|
Integris Metals Inc (b) |
- |
- |
- |
17 |
|
Samarco Mineracao SA |
50 |
50 |
262 |
148 |
|
Valesul Aluminio SA (c) |
45.5 |
45.5 |
8 |
9 |
|
Minera Escondida Limitada |
57.5 |
57.5 |
2,595 |
1,090 |
|
Mozal SARL |
47.1 |
47.1 |
185 |
130 |
|
Other (d) |
N/A |
N/A |
110 |
88 |
|
Total |
3,694 |
1,787 |
(b) Effective January 2005, the BHP Billiton Group sold its interest in Integris Metals Inc.
(c) Subsequent to 30 June 2006, the BHP Billiton Group sold its interest in Valesul Aluminio SA.
(d) Includes immaterial jointly controlled entities and the Richards Bay Minerals joint venture owned 50% (30 June 2005: 50%).
8 Total equity
2006 |
2005 |
|
US$M |
US$M |
|
Total equity opening balance |
17,916 |
14,743 |
Adjustment for adoption of IAS 39 / AASB 139 - Retained earnings |
55 |
- |
- Hedging reserves |
30 |
- |
- Financial asset reserve |
116 |
- |
Total equity opening balance after adoption of IAS 39 / AASB 139 |
18,117 |
14,743 |
Changes in the statement of recognised income and expense |
10,511 |
6,306 |
Transactions with owners - contributed equity |
24 |
56 |
Dividends |
(1,938) |
(1,409) |
Accrued employee entitlement to share awards |
61 |
53 |
Purchases of shares made by ESOP trusts |
(187) |
(47) |
Cash settlement of share awards |
- |
(3) |
Total changes in minority interests |
(104) |
(6) |
BHP Billiton Plc share buy-back (a) |
(409) |
- |
BHP Billiton Limited share buy-back (b) |
(1,620) |
(1,777) |
Total equity closing balance |
24,455 |
17,916 |
(a) On 16 May 2006, the BHP Billiton Group completed an on-market buy-back of 18,820,000 BHP Billiton Plc shares. All BHP Billiton Plc shares bought back are held as Treasury shares within the share capital of BHP Billiton Plc and resulted in a reduction in equity of US$409 million. The shares were repurchased at an average price of Pounds 11.5356, representing a discount of 8.8 per cent to the average BHP Billiton Limited share price between 27 April 2006 and 16 May 2006.
(b) On 3 April 2006, the BHP Billiton Group completed an off-market buy-back of 95,950,979 BHP Billiton Limited shares. As a result of the buy-back, total equity decreased US$1,620 million. In accordance with the structure of the buy-back, US$145 million was allocated to the share capital of BHP Billiton Limited and US$1,475 million was allocated to retained earnings. These shares were then cancelled. The final price for the buy-back was A$23.45 per share, representing a discount of 14 per cent to the volume weighted average price of BHP Billiton Limited shares over the five days up to and including the closing date of the buy-back.
On 23 November 2004, the BHP Billiton Group completed an off-market share buy-back of 180,716,428 BHP Billiton Limited shares. As a result of the buy-back, total equity decreased by US$1,777 million. In accordance with the structure of the buy-back, US$296 million was allocated to the share capital of BHP Billiton Limited and US$1,481 million was allocated to retained profits. The final price for the buy-back was A$12.57 per share, representing a discount of 12 per cent to the volume weighted average price of BHP Billiton Limited shares over the five days up to and including the closing date of the buy-back.9 Subsequent events
Subsequent to 30 June 2006, the sale of BHP Billiton's 45.5% joint venture interest in Valesul Aluminio SA, an aluminium smelter, the sale of Southern Cross Fertilisers Pty Ltd, a fertiliser mining and processing business, the sale of the Cascade and Chinook oil and gas prospects, and the sale of the Coal Bed Methane assets have been finalised. These assets are classified as held for sale as at 30 June 2006. The financial effects of these transactions have not been brought to account at 30 June 2006.
10 Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards
The accounting policies set out in this financial information have been applied for the years ended 30 June 2006 and 2005, and in the preparation of an opening IFRS balance sheet at 1 July 2004.
In preparing its opening IFRS balance sheet, the BHP Billiton Group has adjusted amounts reported previously in financial reports prepared in accordance with its previous basis of accounting (previous GAAP). An explanation of how the transition from previous UK and Australian GAAP to IFRS has affected the Group's financial position and financial performance is set out in the following tables and accompanying notes. Because of the DLC structure, the preparation of IFRS financial statements for the BHP Billiton Group requires transition from the two different predecessor GAAPs of BHP Billiton Limited (which reported under Australian GAAP) and BHP Billiton Plc (which reported under UK GAAP). Where necessary, Australian GAAP has been chosen as the reference predecessor GAAP from which to base transition adjustments.
The amounts presented below differ to the amounts presented in the note on the impact of adopting IFRS in the financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2005. This follows resolution of the treatment of two items identified in that note as being subject to interpretation, and revision. The amounts in the tables below are presented based on the application of the revised interpretation from the date of transition to IFRS:
10 Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards continued
The following table presents a summary of the impact of IFRS on net equity as at 30 June 2005 and 1 July 2004.
Reconciliation of net equity
UKGAAP |
Australian GAAP |
||||
Note |
As at |
As at |
As at |
As at |
|
30 June 2005 |
1 July 2004 |
30 June 2005 |
1 July 2004 |
||
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
US$M |
||
Net equity as previously reported under UK and Australian GAAP |
17,489 |
14,380 |
18,364 |
15,425 |
|
IAS 19 / AASB 119 Post-retirement pension obligations - pre tax |
a |
(650) |
(527) |
(650) |
(527) |
IAS 19 / AASB 119 Post-retirement pension obligations - deferred tax effect |
a |
158 |
135 |
158 |
135 |
IAS 19 / AASB 119 Post-retirement medical benefits - pre tax |
a |
(111) |
(76) |
(111) |
(76) |
IAS 19 / AASB 119 Post-retirement medical benefits - deferred tax effect |
a |
30 |
21 |
30 |
21 |
IAS 12 / AASB 112 Deferred income tax accounting |
b |
(226) |
(202) |
36 |
(267) |
IAS 12 / AASB 112 Remeasurement of royalties as income taxes |
b |
32 |
30 |
32 |
30 |
IFRS 3 / AASB 3 Reinstatement of goodwill |
c |
354 |
388 |
41 |
- |
IAS 10 / AASB 110 Reversal of dividend payable |
d |
878 |
592 |
- |
- |
IFRS 2 / AASB 2 Equity based compensation payments to employees - tax effect |
e |
16 |
2 |
16 |
2 |
IFRS 3 / AASB 3 Business combinations - WMC acquisition |
c |
(54) |
- |
- |
- |
Net equity in accordance with IFRS |
17,916 |
14,743 |
17,916 |
14,743 |
|
Overall net increase in equity under IFRS |
427 |
363 |
(448) |
(682) |
The following table presents a summary of the impact of IFRS on investments in jointly controlled entities as at 30 June 2005 and 1 July 2004.
Reconciliation of
investments in jointly controlled entities - UK and Australian GAAP
Note |
As at |
As at |
|
30 June 2005 |
1 July 2004 |
||
US$M |
US$M |
||
Investments in jointly controlled entities as previously reported under UK and Australian GAAP |
1,525 |
1,369 |
|
Impact on investments in jointly controlled entities of adjustments to reclassify assets and liabilities previously accounted for by proportional consolidation: |
|||
Current assets |
623 |
507 |
|
Non-current assets |
2,687 |
2,425 |
|
Current liabilities |
(374) |
(505) |
|
Non-current liabilities |
(1,184) |
(1,196) |
|
Increase in investments in jointly controlled entities in applying the equity method of accounting |
f |
1,752 |
1,231 |
Other IFRS and acquisition accounting adjustments |
(23) |
(7) |
|
Investments in jointly controlled entities in accordance with IFRS |
3,254 |
2,593 |
10 Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards continued
The following tables present a summary of the impact of IFRS on profit after tax for the year ended 30 June 2005.
Reconciliation of profit after tax
Note |
UKGAAP |
Australian GAAP |
|
Year ended |
Year ended |
||
30 June 2005 |
30 June 2005 |
||
US$M |
US$M |
||
Net Profit after tax as previously reported under UK and Australian GAAP |
6,630 |
6,241 |
|
Pre Tax IFRS adjustments: |
|||
IAS 19 / AASB 119 Post-retirement medical and pension obligations |
a |
(8) |
(8) |
IAS 12 / AASB 112 Deferred tax effects within jointly controlled entities |
b |
(6) |
(6) |
IFRS 3 / AASB 3 Reversal of amortisation of goodwill |
c |
2 |
44 |
IFRS 2 / AASB 2 Equity based compensation payments to employees |
e |
56 |
56 |
Adjustment to goodwill included in the net book value of the disposed Chrome operations |
c |
31 |
(3) |
IFRS 3 / AASB 3 Business combinations - WMC acquisition |
c |
(54) |
- |
IAS 31 / AASB 131 Reclassification of jointly controlled entity tax expense to profit before tax - previously equity accounted |
|
(197) |
- |
IAS 31 / AASB 131 Reclassification of jointly controlled entity tax expense to profit before tax - previously proportionately consolidated |
|
(230) |
(230) |
IAS 12 / AASB 112 Deferred tax on the disposed Chrome operations |
b |
3 |
3 |
IAS 12 / AASB 112 Reclassification of royalties which are accounted for as income taxes |
g |
603 |
603 |
Other |
(1) |
- |
|
Tax IFRS adjustments: |
|||
IAS 12 / AASB 112 Recognition of prior year tax losses |
b |
- |
350 |
IAS 12 / AASB 112 Withholding and repatriation taxes |
b |
(10) |
(10) |
IAS 12 / AASB 112 Additional foreign exchange variations |
b |
(40) |
(46) |
IAS 12 / AASB 112 Non-tax depreciable items now tax-effected |
b |
31 |
31 |
IAS 12 / AASB 112 Tax base resets under Australian tax consolidations |
b |
17 |
- |
IFRS 2 / AASB 2 Equity based compensation payments to employees |
e |
(12) |
(12) |
IAS 31 / AASB 131 Reclassification of jointly controlled entity tax expense to profit before tax - previously equity accounted |
|
197 |
- |
IAS 31 / AASB 131 Reclassification of jointly controlled entity tax expense to profit before tax - previously proportionately consolidated |
|
230 |
230 |
IAS 19 / AASB 119 Post-retirement medical and pension benefits - tax impact |
a |
3 |
3 |
IAS 12 / AASB 112 Reclassification of royalties which are accounted for as income taxes |
g |
(603) |
(603) |
IAS 12 / AASB 112 Remeasurement of royalties as income taxes |
g |
2 |
2 |
Other |
(16) |
(17) |
|
Net profit after tax in accordance with IFRS |
6,628 |
6,628 |
a
Post-retirement and medical benefits (IAS 19 / AASB 119 Employee Benefits)b
Deferred Tax (IAS 12 / AASB 112 Income Taxes)
On transition to IFRS, the balance sheet liability method of tax effect accounting was adopted, rather than the income statement liability method applied under previous BHP Billiton Group policy. This balance sheet method recognises deferred tax assets and liabilities on temporary differences between the accounting and tax values of balance sheet items, rather than accounting and tax values of items recognised in profit and loss. This approach gives rise to a wider range of deferred tax assets and liabilities and an increase in the volatility of deferred tax balances brought about by foreign exchange rate movements. IFRS requires deferred tax to be recognised on items which do not have a tax base, such as certain mineral rights and fair value adjustments on acquisitions, and for tax on unremitted earnings from subsidiaries and joint ventures except to the extent that the group can control the timing of distributions and those distributions are not probable in the foreseeable future. In addition, royalty arrangements which are in the nature of income tax have been measured and presented as income tax in accordance with IAS 12 / AASB 112 deferred tax accounting principles. The impact on deferred tax balances of adopting IAS 12 / AASB 112, other than the tax effect of other IFRS adjustments, is as follows:
UK GAAP to IFRS |
Australian GAAP to IFRS |
|||
30 June 2005 |
1 Jul 2004 |
30 June 2005 |
1 Jul 2004 |
|
Tax asset / (provision) US$M |
Tax asset / (provision) US$M |
Tax asset / (provision) US$M |
Tax asset / (provision) US$M |
|
Deferred tax on non depreciable assets acquired in business combinations |
(309) |
(321) |
(309) |
(321) |
Tax base resets under Australian tax consolidations |
188 |
165 |
- |
- |
Foreign exchange movements - tax base of non-monetary assets |
434 |
216 |
434 |
216 |
Foreign exchange movements - USD debt |
(516) |
(255) |
(516) |
(255) |
Withholding taxes |
(10) |
- |
(10) |
- |
Adoption of IAS 12 to jointly controlled entities |
(13) |
(7) |
(13) |
(7) |
Remeasurement of royalties as income taxes |
32 |
30 |
32 |
30 |
Recognition of tax losses |
- |
- |
450 |
100 |
(Increase) / decrease in net deferred tax liability |
(194) |
(172) |
68 |
(237) |
10 Transition to International Financial Reporting Standards continued
c
Goodwill and business combinations (IFRS 3 / AASB 3 Business Combinations)d
Dividend payable (IAS 10 / AASB 110 Events after the Balance Sheet Date)
IFRS does not permit the recognition of dividends payable as a liability until the dividend has been formally declared by the Directors. Under previous UK GAAP, dividends payable were recognised as a liability in the balance sheet at balance date, despite the fact they were declared subsequent to balance date.
e
Equity based compensation (IFRS 2 / AASB 2 Share-based Payment)f
Joint ventures (IAS 31 / AASB 131 Interests in Joint Ventures)
Under IFRS as implemented in Australia, all joint ventures that are constituted as a legal entity are accounted for using the equity method. Under both previous UK and Australian GAAP, the BHP Billiton Group's interests in the Escondida, Mozal and Valesul joint ventures were accounted for by proportional consolidation. As each of these joint ventures operates through an incorporated entity, IFRS classifies them as jointly controlled entities and the Australian version of IFRS mandates the use of the equity method of accounting, notwithstanding that in substance none of the entities operate as independent business entities. The change to single line equity accounting for jointly controlled entities does not impact net profit or net equity, however, as demonstrated in the schedules above, the amounts of profit before tax, income tax expense, investments in jointly controlled entities and other balance sheet and income statement line items are significantly affected.
g
Royalty related taxation (IAS 12 / AASB 112 Income Taxes)Material Adjustments to Cash Flow
The use of the equity method of accounting under IFRS for the Group's interests in the Escondida, Mozal and Valesul jointly controlled entities, as compared to proportional consolidation under previous UK and Australian GAAP, has corresponding impacts on the Cash Flow Statement. Under IFRS, amounts included in dividends received from these jointly controlled entities were previously included elsewhere in cash flows related to operating activities. In addition capital expenditure and debt repayments for these joint ventures are now excluded from the Group's investing and financing cash flows.
The presentation of the Cash Flow Statement is consistent with previous Australian GAAP, however compared to UK GAAP, the cash flows have been reclassified as operating, investing and financing.
BHP Billiton Limited ABN 49 004 028 077 |
BHP Billiton Plc Registration number 3196209 |
The BHP Billiton Group is headquartered in Australia
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. |
BHP Billiton Plc | ||
Date: 23 August 2006 | By: |
Karen Wood |
Name: | Karen Wood | |
Title: | Company Secretary |