o
|
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) or (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT
OF 1934
|
x
|
ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
o
|
SHELL
COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
|
Large
accelerated filer o
|
|
Accelerated
filer o
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer x
|
PART
I
|
1
|
|
Item
1.
|
Identity
of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
|
1
|
Item
2.
|
Offer
Statistics and Expected Timetable
|
1
|
Item
3.
|
Key
Information
|
2
|
Item
4.
|
Information
on the Company
|
18
|
Item
5.
|
Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects
|
33
|
Item
6.
|
Directors,
Senior Management and Employees
|
46
|
Item
7.
|
Major
Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
|
53
|
Item
8.
|
Financial
Information.
|
54
|
Item
9.
|
The
Listing
|
54
|
Item
10.
|
Additional
Information
|
56
|
Item
11.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
|
60
|
Item
12.
|
Description
of Securities Other Than Equity Securities
|
61
|
PART
II
|
62
|
|
Item
13.
|
Defaults,
Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies.
|
62
|
Item
14.
|
Material
Modification to the Rights of Securities Holders and Use of
Proceeds.
|
62
|
Item
15.
|
Controls
and Procedures.
|
62
|
Item
16.
|
Not
applicable.
|
63
|
Item 16A.
|
Audit
Committee Financial Expert
|
63
|
Item 16B.
|
Code
of Ethics
|
63
|
Item 16C.
|
Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
|
64
|
Item 16D.
|
Exemptions
From the Listing Standards for Audit Committees
|
64
|
Item
16E.
|
Purchases
of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated
Purchasers
|
64
|
PART
III
|
|
64
|
Item
17.
|
Financial
statements.
|
64
|
Item
18.
|
Financial
statements.
|
64
|
Item
19.
|
Exhibits.
|
65
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
Statement
of Operations
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
sales
|
$
|
25,356
|
$
|
27,678
|
$
|
25,843
|
$
|
31,469
|
$
|
33,164
|
||||||
Gross
profit
|
5,094
|
5,130
|
4,243
|
6,236
|
5,074
|
|||||||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
875
|
(269
|
)
|
602
|
386
|
(2,277
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
982
|
(152
|
)
|
42
|
594
|
(1,921
|
)
|
|||||||||
Dividend
declared and paid (1)
|
237
|
323
|
1,389
|
1,288
|
132
|
|||||||||||
Per
share amounts
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)-basic
|
$
|
0.32
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
0.16
|
$
|
(0.50
|
)
|
||||
Net
income (loss)-diluted
|
$
|
0.30
|
$
|
(0.05
|
)
|
$
|
0.01
|
$
|
0.16
|
$
|
(0.50
|
)
|
||||
Dividend
declared & paid (1)
|
0.08
|
0.10
|
0.40
|
0.36
|
0.035
|
|||||||||||
Weighted
average number of shares:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
3,030
|
3,260
|
3,465
|
3,636
|
3,810
|
|||||||||||
Diluted
|
3,258
|
3,260
|
3,544
|
3,690
|
3,810
|
|||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data
|
||||||||||||||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
$
|
3,780
|
$
|
3,473
|
$
|
2,787
|
$
|
3,980
|
$
|
3,646
|
||||||
Working
capital
|
8,774
|
9,850
|
9,960
|
8,944
|
7,556
|
|||||||||||
Total
assets
|
18,688
|
20,100
|
18,891
|
22,414
|
20,490
|
|||||||||||
Long
term debt
|
385
|
967
|
803
|
1,133
|
833
|
|||||||||||
Shareholders’
equity
|
12,842
|
13,058
|
12,274
|
12,167
|
10,394
|
(1)
|
Dividends
declared for all periods were declared as cash
dividends.
|
·
|
The
assumption of unknown liabilities, including employee obligations.
Although the Company normally conducts extensive legal and accounting
due
diligence in connection with its acquisitions, there are many liabilities
that cannot be discovered, and which liabilities could be material.
For
example, the Company could become subject to penalties due to the
prior
non-compliant practices of an acquired business under law, rules
and
regulations that most companies operating under agreements with
the BFDC
did not follow with the tacit approval of the local authorities.
Many of
the Company’s employee related problems during the past fiscal year were
the result of labor issues related to its acquisition of Golden
Bright.
|
·
|
The
Company may become subject to significant expenses related to bringing
the
financial, accounting and internal control procedures of the acquired
business into compliance with U.S. GAAP financial accounting standards
and
the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.
|
·
|
The
Company’s operating results could be impaired as a result of restructuring
or impairment charges related to amortization expenses associated
with
intangible assets.
|
·
|
The
Company could experience significant difficulties in successfully
integrating any acquired operations, technologies, customers products
and
businesses with its operations.
|
·
|
Future
acquisitions could divert the Company’s capital and management’s attention
to other business concerns.
|
·
|
The
Company many not be able to hire the key employees necessary to
manage or
staff the acquired enterprise
operations.
|
Year
Ended March 31
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
GEOGRAPHIC
AREAS:
|
||||||||||
Hong
Kong & China
|
54.1
|
%
|
53.3
|
%
|
49.6
|
%
|
||||
Europe
|
39.9
|
%
|
41.7
|
%
|
43.5
|
%
|
||||
Other
Asian countries
|
2.0
|
%
|
0.6
|
%
|
0.7
|
%
|
||||
United
States
|
3.8
|
%
|
4.0
|
%
|
5.9
|
%
|
||||
Others
|
0.2
|
%
|
0.4
|
%
|
0.3
|
%
|
Year
Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
Net
Sales
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
||||
Cost
of sales
|
83.6
|
80.2
|
84.7
|
|||||||
Gross
profit
|
16.4
|
19.8
|
15.3
|
|||||||
Operating
income (loss) (1)
|
2.3
|
1.2
|
(6.9
|
)
|
||||||
Non-operating
income (loss) (2)
|
(1.8
|
)
|
0.8
|
1.0
|
||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes before minority interest
|
0.5
|
2.0
|
(5.9
|
)
|
||||||
Income
taxes
|
(0.3
|
)
|
(0.2
|
)
|
(0.1
|
)
|
||||
Income
(loss) before minority interest
|
0.2
|
1.8
|
(6.0
|
)
|
||||||
Minority
interest
|
0
|
0
|
0.2
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
0.2
|
%
|
1.8
|
(5.8
|
)
|
(1)
|
Operating
income (loss) for the year ended March 31,2006 includes (i) impairment
loss of long-lived assets, and (ii) gain on sale of “Kienzle” industrial
property rights.
|
(2)
|
Non
operating income (loss) includes (i) exchange gain (loss) net,
(ii)
interest income (loss) net, and (iii) gain on disposal of partial
interest
in a subsidiary and investment.
|
Year
Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$
|
1,315
|
$
|
1,655
|
$
|
75
|
||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
1,984
|
(1,518
|
)
|
(5
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(995
|
)
|
(1,244
|
)
|
(1,496
|
)
|
||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
2,304
|
(1,107
|
)
|
(1,426
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
3,948
|
6,384
|
5,299
|
|||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes
|
132
|
22
|
16
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
6,384
|
$
|
5,299
|
$
|
3,889
|
Payment
due by Year Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
Total
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
and thereafter
|
|||||||||||||
$’000
|
$’000
|
$’000
|
$’000
|
$’000
|
$’000
|
||||||||||||||
Facility
Leases
|
2,138
|
1,191
|
318
|
301
|
180
|
148
|
|||||||||||||
Finance
Leases
|
833
|
311
|
249
|
242
|
31
|
0
|
|||||||||||||
Capital
commitment on purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
69
|
69
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||||||
Purchase
obligations
|
1,307
|
1,307
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||||||
Short
term borrowing
|
2,214
|
2,214
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
commitments
|
66
|
36
|
21
|
8
|
1
|
0
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
6,627
|
5,128
|
588
|
551
|
212
|
148
|
Name
|
Age
|
Positions
|
Roland
W. Kohl
|
59
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Director, Chairman of the Board
|
Satoru
Saito
|
59
|
Sales
Director, Metal Stamping Operations, Director
|
Fong
Po Shan
|
42
|
Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary
|
May
Tsang Shu Mui
|
48
|
Chief
Administrative Officer, Director
|
Quan
Vinh Can (Joseph)
|
59
|
Chief
Operating Officer, Metal Stamping Operations
|
Tiko
Aharonov (1) (2)
|
61
|
Director
|
Dirk
Hermann
|
44
|
Director
|
Uri
Bernhard Oppenheimer (1) (2)
|
72
|
Director
|
Shlomo
Tamir (1) (2)
|
61
|
Director
|
Kevin
Yang Kuang Yu
(1)
|
51
|
Director
|
Irene
Wong Ping Yim
(1)
|
42
|
Director
|
Brian
Geary (1) (2)
|
51
|
Director
|
George
Leung Wing Chan (1)
|
55
|
Director
|
(1)
|
Member
of Audit Committee.
|
(2)
|
Member
of Compensation Committee
|
Name
of Beneficial Owner Or Identity of Group
|
Number
of
Common
Shares
|
Expiration
Date
|
Exercise
Price
|
|||||||
Tiko
Aharonov
|
6,000
|
October
27, 2008
|
$
|
3.17
|
||||||
10,000
|
June
30, 2010
|
$
|
3.50
|
|||||||
5,000
|
June
23, 2011
|
$
|
3.42
|
|||||||
5,000
|
July
2, 2012
|
$
|
4.03
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
May
Tsang Shu Mui
|
10,000
|
June
30, 2010
|
$
|
3.50
|
||||||
5,000
|
June
23, 2011
|
$
|
3.42
|
|||||||
5,000
|
July
2, 2012
|
$
|
4.03
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Satoru
Saito
|
6,000
|
October
27, 2008
|
$
|
3.17
|
||||||
10,000
|
June
30, 2010
|
$
|
3.50
|
|||||||
5,000
|
June
23, 2011
|
$
|
3.42
|
|||||||
5,000
|
July
2, 2012
|
$
|
4.03
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Dirk
Hermann
|
8,500
|
June
30, 2010
|
$
|
3.50
|
||||||
5,000
|
June
23, 2011
|
$
|
3.42
|
|||||||
5,000
|
July
2, 2012
|
$
|
4.03
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Quan
Vinh Can (Joseph)
|
10,000
|
June
30, 2010
|
$
|
3.50
|
||||||
|
||||||||||
Fong
Po Shan
|
10,000
|
June
30, 2010
|
$
|
3.50
|
||||||
5,000
|
July
2, 2012
|
$
|
4.03
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Kevin
Yang Kuang Yu
|
5,000
|
June
23, 2011
|
$
|
3.42
|
||||||
5,000
|
July
2, 2012
|
$
|
4.03
|
|||||||
Irene
Wong Ping Yim
|
5,000
|
June
23, 2011
|
$
|
3.42
|
||||||
5,000
|
July
2, 2012
|
$
|
4.03
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Shlomo
Tamir
|
5,000
|
June
23, 2011
|
$
|
3.42
|
||||||
5,000
|
July
2, 2012
|
$
|
4.03
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Brian
Geary
|
5,000
|
June
23, 2011
|
$
|
3.42
|
||||||
5,000
|
July
2, 2012
|
$
|
4.03
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
George
Leung Wing Chan
|
5,000
|
June
23, 2011
|
$
|
3.42
|
||||||
5,000
|
July
2, 2012
|
$
|
4.03
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Uri
Bernhard Oppenheimer
|
5,000
|
July
2, 2012
|
$
|
4.03
|
Name
of Beneficial Owner or Identify of Group(1)
|
Number
of Common Shares Beneficially Owned
|
Percent
Beneficial
Owned(**)
|
|||||
Roland
W. Kohl
|
526,413
|
13.67
|
%
|
||||
Tiko
Aharonov
|
267,000
|
(2)
|
6.81
|
%
|
|||
Dirk
Hermann
|
26,000
|
(3)
|
*
|
||||
Satoru
Saito
|
375,980
|
(2)
|
9.64
|
%
|
|||
May
Tsang Shu Mui
|
89,171
|
(4)
|
2.19
|
%
|
|||
George
Leung Wing Chan
|
10,000
|
(5)
|
*
|
||||
Brian
Geary
|
15,000
|
(5)
|
*
|
||||
Irene
Wong Ping Yim
|
10,000
|
(5)
|
*
|
||||
Kevin
Yang Kung Yu
|
18,244
|
(5)
|
*
|
||||
Shlomo
Tamir
|
10,000
|
(5)
|
*
|
||||
Uri
Bernhard Oppenheimer
|
10,000
|
*
|
|||||
Cartwright
Investments Limited
|
346,830
|
9.01
|
%
|
||||
Fong
Po Shan
|
16,283
|
(6)
|
*
|
||||
Quan
Vinh Can
|
43,665
|
(6)
|
*
|
*
|
Less
than 1%.
|
**
|
Under
the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, shares of
Common
Shares that an individual or group has a right to acquire within
60 days
pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants are deemed to be
outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership
of such
individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the
purpose
of computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown
in the
table.
|
(1)
|
The
address of each of the named holders is c/o Highway Holdings Limited,
Suite 810, Level 8, Landmark North, 39 Lung Sum Avenue, Sheung
Shui New
Territories Hong Kong.
|
(2)
|
Includes
stock options to purchase 21,000 Common Shares which are currently
exercisable.
|
(3)
|
Includes
stock options to purchase 13,500 Common Shares which are currently
exercisable.
|
(4)
|
Includes
stock options to purchase 15,000 Common Shares which are currently
exercisable.
|
(5)
|
Includes
stock options to purchase 5,000 Common Shares which are currently
exercisable.
|
(6)
|
Includes
stock options to purchase 10,000 Common Shares which are currently
exercisable.
|
Year
Ended
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||
March
31, 2008
|
$
|
6.30
|
$
|
1.60
|
|||
March
31, 2007
|
$
|
6.46
|
$
|
2.80
|
|||
March
31, 2006
|
$
|
5.48
|
$
|
2.77
|
|||
March
31, 2005
|
$
|
5.80
|
$
|
3.09
|
|||
March
31, 2004
|
$
|
7.39
|
$
|
1.40
|
Quarter
Ended
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||
March
31, 2008
|
$
|
3.44
|
$
|
1.60
|
|||
December
31, 2007
|
$
|
6.30
|
$
|
3.53
|
|||
September
30, 2007
|
$
|
5.16
|
$
|
4.03
|
|||
June
30, 2007
|
$
|
4.831
|
$
|
3.93
|
|||
March
31, 2007
|
$
|
7.30
|
$
|
4.10
|
|||
December
31, 2006
|
$
|
4.67
|
$
|
3.28
|
|||
September
30, 2006
|
$
|
5.19
|
$
|
2.68
|
|||
June
30, 2006
|
$
|
4.66
|
$
|
2.59
|
Month
Ended
|
High
|
Low
|
|||||
May
31, 2008
|
$
|
1.99
|
$
|
1.70
|
|||
April
30, 2008
|
$
|
2.00
|
$
|
1.60
|
|||
March
31, 2008
|
$
|
2.08
|
$
|
1.60
|
|||
February
29, 2008
|
$
|
3.00
|
$
|
1.60
|
|||
January
31, 2008
|
$
|
3.44
|
$
|
2.72
|
|||
December
31, 2007
|
$
|
4.15
|
$
|
3.53
|
·
|
recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in
the Commission’s rules and forms regarding required disclosure; and
|
·
|
accumulated
and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief
Executive and Chief Financial officer, to allow timely decisions
regarding
required disclosure.
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
Audit
Fees (1)
|
$
|
317,600
|
$
|
334,200
|
|||
Audit-Related
Fees (2)
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Tax
Fees (3)
|
$
|
33,600
|
$
|
17,300
|
|||
All
Other Fees
|
-
|
$
|
14,000
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
351,200
|
$
|
365,500
|
(1) |
Audit
fees represent fees for professional services provided in connection
with
the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and review of
the Annual Report on Form 20-F, and audit services provided in
connection
with other statutory or regulatory filings.
|
(2) |
Audit-related
fees consist of assurance and related services reasonably related
to the
audit or a review of the Company’s financial statements.
|
(3) |
Tax
Fees include fees for the preparation of tax returns.
|
1.1
|
Memorandum
and Articles of Association, as amended, of Highway Holdings Limited,
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 of registrant’s Form 20-F for
the year ended March 31, 2001.)
|
1.2
|
Amendment
to Memorandum and Articles of Association, as filed on January
20, 2003
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 of registrant’s Form 20-F for
the year ended March 31, 2002.)
|
1.3
|
Form
of Amendment to Articles of Association, as filed on November 2,
2005.
|
4.1
|
1996
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.32 of
the
registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, Reg. No. 333-05980, filed
with the SEC on November 8, 1996.)
|
4.2
|
Form
of Longcheng Industrial Area Common Property Tenancy Contract No.
WJ-003,
dated October 10, 2003, between the Company and Shenzhen Land & Sun
Industrial & Trade Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to the
registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2004).
|
4.3
|
Form
of Longcheng Industrial Area Common Property Tenancy Contract No.
WJ-004,
dated November 28, 2003, between the Company and Shenzhen Land
& Sun
Industrial & Trade Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to the
registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2004).
|
4.4
|
Form
of Longcheng Industrial Area Common Property Tenancy Contract No.
WJ-005,
dated December 11, 2003, between the Company and Shenzhen Land
& Sun
Industrial & Trade Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to the
registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2004).
|
4.5
|
Form
of Longcheng Industrial Area Common Property Tenancy Contract No.
HTHT-006, dated December 12, 2003, between the Company and Shenzhen
Land
& Sun Industrial & Trade Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to
the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 2004).
|
4.6
|
Form
of Longcheng Industrial Area Common Property Tenancy Contract,
dated
December 29, 2003, between the Company and Shenzhen Land & Sun
Industrial & Trade Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to the
registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2004).
|
4.7
|
Tenancy
Agreement, dated October 30, 2003, between Nissin Precision Metal
Manufacturing Limited and SHK Sheung Shui Landmark Investment Limited,
as
amended February 23, 2004 (incorporated by reference to the registrant’s
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2005).
|
4.8
|
Form
of Extension Agreement, dated January 26, 2005, between Shenzhen
Long
Cheng Nissin Precision Metal Plastic Factory and Nissin Precision
Metal
Manufacturing Limited (incorporated by reference to the registrant’s
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2005).
|
4.9
|
Form
of Extension Agreement, dated January 26, 2005, between Bao An
District
Long Cheng Hi-Lite Electronic Factory and Hi-Lite Camera Company
Limited
(incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2005).
|
4.10
|
City
Gao Xin District Factory Lease Contract, dated May 23, 2005, between
He
Yuan City Advanced Technological Development District Co. Ltd.
and Hi-Lite
Camera Co. Ltd. (incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual
Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2005)
|
4.11
|
City
Gao Xin District Dormitory Facilities Lease Contract, dated May
23, 2005,
between He Yuan City Advanced Technological Development District
Co. Ltd.
and Hi-Lite Camera Co. Ltd. (incorporated by reference to the registrant’s
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2005)
|
4.12
|
Form
of Longcheng Industrial Area Common Property Tenancy Contract No.
WJ-002,
dated July 4, 2003, between the Company and Shenzhen Land & Sun
Industrial & Trade Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to the
registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2006)
|
4.13 |
Tenancy
Renewal, dated March 10, 2006, between Nissin Precision Metal
Manufacturing Limited and SHK Sheung Shui Landmark Investment Limited.
(incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2006)
|
4.14 |
Share
Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 16, 2006, between Kienzle
Time
(H.K.) Limited and Highway Holdings Limited, on the one hand, and
Wong Wai
Chung, Peter, Wong Yuk, Paul, Wong Wai Yung, Augustine, and Wan
Chi Cheong
on the other hand, regarding the purchase of Golden Bright Plastic
Manufacturing Company Limited. (incorporated by reference to the
registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2007)
|
4.15 |
Rental
Contract between Huayu Clothes & Costumes Manufacturing Factory of Wu
Xi, Zhuang Wenhua, and Miao Guokang as Lessors, and Kayser (WuXi)
Metal
Precision Manufacturing Limited, dated January 28, 2007 regarding
the
rental of the Wuxi facilities. (incorporated by reference to the
registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2007)
|
4.16 |
Rental
Contract between Ping Hu City Xin Nan Li Yuan Xia Economic Corporation
and
Ping Hu Golden Bright Plastic Manufacturing Ltd., dated June 15,
2002,
regarding the rental of Golden Bright’s facilities. (incorporated by
reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2007)
|
4.17
|
Agreement
on Imported Material for Processing, dated February 17, 1993,
between
Golden Bright Plastic Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Shenzhen Long
Gong City Ping
Hu Golden Bright Factory. (incorporated by reference to the
registrant’s
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March
31,
2007)
|
4.18
|
Supplementary
Agreement on Imported Material for Processing, dated February
17, 1993,
between Golden Bright Plastic Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Shenzhen
Long Gong
City Ping Hu Golden Bright Factory. (incorporated by reference
to the
registrant’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2007)
|
4.19
|
Supplementary
Agreement on Imported Material for Processing, dated February
28, 2008,
between Golden Bright Plastic Manufacturing Co. Ltd. and the
Shenzhen Long
Gong City Ping Hu Golden Bright
Factory.
|
4.20
|
Rental
Contract between Ping Hu City Xin Nan Li Yuan Xia Economic
Corporation and
Mr. Wong Wai Chung regarding the Ping Hu Golden Bright Plastic
Manufacturing Ltd. factory, dated February 23,
2004.
|
4.21
|
Tenancy
Renewal, dated June 13, 2008, between Nissin Precision Metal
Manufacturing
Limited and SHK Sheung Shui Landmark Investment Limited regarding
Unit
810, Level 8, Landmark North, New
Territories.
|
4.22
|
City
Gao Xin District Dormitory Facilities Lease Contract between
He Yuan
Advanced Technological Development District Co. Ltd. and Hi-Lite
Camera Co
Ltd., dated June 18, 2008 regarding the He Yuan
facilities.
|
4.23
|
Factory
Lease Contract-Extension between He Yuan Advanced Technological
Development District Co. Ltd. and He Yuan City Hi-Lite Electricity
Co
Ltd., dated January 12, 2008 regarding the He Yuan
facilities.
|
8.1
|
List
of all of registrant’s subsidiaries, their jurisdictions of incorporation,
and the names under which they do
business.
|
11.1
|
Code
of Ethics (incorporated by reference to the registrant’s Annual Report on
Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2005)
|
12.1
|
Certifications
pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
13.1
|
Certifications
pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
13.2
|
Certification
pursuant to Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
23.1
|
Consent
Of Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
|
HIGHWAY
HOLDINGS LIMITED
|
|||
By
|
/s/
PO S. FONG
|
||
Po
S. Fong
|
|||
Chief
Financial Officer and
|
|||
Secretary
|
|||
Date:
June 30, 2008
|
Page
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F
-
2
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period
ended
March 31, 2008
|
F
-
3
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2007 and 2008
|
F
-
4
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (loss)
for
each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2008
|
F
-
5
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period
ended
March 31, 2008
|
F
-
6
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
F
-
8
|
Year
ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
$
|
$
|
$
|
||||||||
Net
sales
|
25,843
|
31,469
|
33,164
|
|||||||
Cost
of sales
|
(21,600
|
)
|
(25,233
|
)
|
(28,090
|
)
|
||||
Gross
profit
|
4,243
|
6,236
|
5,074
|
|||||||
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
(5,165
|
)
|
(5,850
|
)
|
(7,351
|
)
|
||||
Impairment
of industrial property rights (note 2)
|
(60
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Impairment
of property, plant and equipment (note 2)
|
(197
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Gain
on sale of "Kienzle" industrial property rights (note 1)
|
1,781
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Operating
income (loss)
|
602
|
386
|
(2,277
|
)
|
||||||
Non-operating
income (expense):
|
||||||||||
Exchange
gain (loss), net
|
(614
|
)
|
245
|
283
|
||||||
Interest
expense
|
(134
|
)
|
(242
|
)
|
(225
|
)
|
||||
Interest
income
|
66
|
161
|
100
|
|||||||
Other
income
|
195
|
92
|
60
|
|||||||
Gain
on disposal of partial interest in a subsidiary (note 1)
|
-
|
-
|
111
|
|||||||
Gain
on disposal of investment securities
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
|||||||
Total
non-operating income (expense)
|
(487
|
)
|
256
|
331
|
||||||
Income
(loss) before income taxes and minority interests
|
115
|
642
|
(1,946
|
)
|
||||||
Income
taxes (note 4)
|
(73
|
)
|
(48
|
)
|
(28
|
)
|
||||
Income
(loss) before minority interests
|
42
|
594
|
(1,974
|
)
|
||||||
Minority
interests
|
-
|
-
|
53
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
42
|
594
|
(1,921
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income (loss) per share - basic
|
0.01
|
0.16
|
(0.50
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income (loss) per share - diluted
|
0.01
|
0.16
|
(0.50
|
)
|
||||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding - basic
|
3,465,390
|
3,635,517
|
3,809,888
|
|||||||
Weighted
average number of shares outstanding - diluted
|
3,544,216
|
3,690,174
|
3,809,888
|
March
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
$
|
$
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
5,299
|
3,889
|
|||||
Restricted
cash (note 10)
|
1,221
|
1,671
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $13 in 2007
and
$108 in 2008
|
4,742
|
4,766
|
|||||
Inventories
(note 5)
|
6,104
|
5,775
|
|||||
Investment
securities (note 6)
|
316
|
-
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
680
|
689
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
18,362
|
16,790
|
|||||
Property,
plant and equipment, net (note 7)
|
3,980
|
3,646
|
|||||
Intangible
assets, net (note 8)
|
70
|
52
|
|||||
Investments
in affiliates (note 9)
|
2
|
2
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
22,414
|
20,490
|
|||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
3,990
|
3,757
|
|||||
Short-term
borrowings (note 10)
|
3,097
|
2,214
|
|||||
Obligations
under capital leases - current portion (note 11)
|
478
|
311
|
|||||
Accrued
mould charges
|
253
|
260
|
|||||
Accrued
payroll and employee benefits
|
446
|
988
|
|||||
Other
liabilities and accrued expenses
|
1,154
|
1,704
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
9,418
|
9,234
|
|||||
Obligations
under capital leases - net of current portion (note 11)
|
655
|
522
|
|||||
Deferred
income taxes (note 4)
|
174
|
189
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
10,247
|
9,945
|
|||||
Commitments
and contingencies (note 12)
|
|||||||
Minority
interests
|
-
|
151
|
|||||
Shareholders'
equity:
|
|||||||
Common
shares $0.01 par value (Authorized: 20,000,000 shares; 3,779,746
shares as
of March 31, 2007, and 3,819,900 shares as of March 31, 2008 respectively,
issued and outstanding)
|
38
|
38
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
11,304
|
11,562
|
|||||
Retained
earnings (Accumulated deficit)
|
1,439
|
(614
|
)
|
||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(48
|
)
|
(26
|
)
|
|||
Subscription
receivable - 128,534 shares in 2007 (note 14)
|
(513
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Treasury
shares, at cost - 37,800 shares in 2007 and 166,334 shares in 2008
(note 14)
|
(53
|
)
|
(566
|
)
|
|||
Total
shareholders' equity
|
12,167
|
10,394
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
22,414
|
20,490
|
Common shares,
|
Retained
|
Accumulated
|
Compre-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
issued and
|
Additional
|
earnings
|
other
|
Treasury
|
Total
|
hensive
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
outstanding
|
paid-in
|
(accumulated
|
comprehensive
|
Subscription
|
shares,
|
shareholders'
|
income
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
capital
|
deficit)
|
income (loss)
|
receivable
|
at cost
|
equity
|
(loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
|
Number
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2005
|
3,316
|
33
|
9,820
|
3,480
|
(222
|
)
|
-
|
(53
|
)
|
13,058
|
||||||||||||||||||
Issued
during the year
|
209
|
2
|
265
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
267
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
42
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
42
|
42
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Director's
stock compensation
|
-
|
-
|
160
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
160
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gain on investment
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
4
|
4
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Translation
adjustments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
132
|
-
|
-
|
132
|
132
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends ($0.4 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,389
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,389
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2006
|
3,525
|
35
|
10,245
|
2,133
|
(86
|
)
|
-
|
(53
|
)
|
12,274
|
178
|
|||||||||||||||||
Issued
during the year
|
254
|
3
|
861
|
-
|
-
|
(513
|
)
|
-
|
351
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
594
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
594
|
594
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Director's
stock compensation
|
-
|
-
|
160
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
160
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Employee's
share-based compensation
|
-
|
-
|
38
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
38
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gain on investment securities
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
16
|
-
|
-
|
16
|
16
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Translation
adjustments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
22
|
-
|
-
|
22
|
22
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends ($0.36 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,288
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,288
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2007
|
3,779
|
38
|
11,304
|
1,439
|
(48
|
)
|
(513
|
)
|
(53
|
)
|
12,167
|
632
|
||||||||||||||||
Issued
during the year
|
40
|
-
|
38
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
38
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,921
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,921
|
)
|
(1,921
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||
Director's
stock compensation
|
-
|
-
|
160
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
160
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Employee's
share-based compensation
|
-
|
-
|
60
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
60
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Escrow
shares returned to treasury (note 14)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
513
|
(513
|
)
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Reversal
of unrealized holding gain on
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
investment
securities sold
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6
|
-
|
-
|
6
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Translation
adjustments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
16
|
-
|
-
|
16
|
16
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends ($0.035 per share)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(132
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(132
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at March 31, 2008
|
3,819
|
38
|
11,562
|
(614
|
)
|
(26
|
)
|
-
|
(566
|
)
|
10,394
|
(1,905
|
)
|
Year ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
$
|
$
|
$
|
||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
42
|
594
|
(1,921
|
)
|
||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||
Impairment
of industrial property rights
|
60
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Loss
on disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
-
|
13
|
51
|
|||||||
Gain
on disposal of investment securities
|
-
|
-
|
(2
|
)
|
||||||
Gain
on sale of "Kienzle" industrial property rights
|
(1,781
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Impairment
of property, plant and equipment
|
197
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Gain
on disposal of a subsidiary
|
(3
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Gain
on disposal of partial interest in a subsidiary
|
-
|
-
|
(111
|
)
|
||||||
Gain
on disposal of an affiliate
|
(121
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Depreciation
of property, plant and equipment
|
968
|
926
|
812
|
|||||||
Amortization
of industrial property rights
|
122
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
-
|
13
|
18
|
|||||||
Minority
interests
|
-
|
-
|
(53
|
)
|
||||||
Directors'
stock compensation
|
160
|
160
|
160
|
|||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
(21
|
)
|
21
|
15
|
||||||
Employee's
share-based compensation
|
-
|
38
|
60
|
|||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
1,376
|
586
|
(24
|
)
|
||||||
Inventories
|
944
|
(1,261
|
)
|
329
|
||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
175
|
(97
|
)
|
(125
|
)
|
|||||
Accounts
payable
|
(348
|
)
|
391
|
(233
|
)
|
|||||
Accrued
mould charges
|
38
|
7
|
7
|
|||||||
Accrued
payroll and employee benefits
|
(39
|
)
|
154
|
542
|
||||||
Other
liabilities and accrued expenses
|
(454
|
)
|
110
|
550
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
1,315
|
1,655
|
75
|
|||||||
Investing
activities:
|
||||||||||
Acquisition
of subsidiary
|
-
|
(331
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
Purchase
of property, plant and equipment
|
(250
|
)
|
(934
|
)
|
(211
|
)
|
||||
Purchase
of industrial property rights
|
(93
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of an affiliate
|
121
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of partial interest in a subsidiary
|
-
|
-
|
315
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of property, plant and equipment
|
46
|
3
|
17
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of industrial property rights
|
2,160
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from disposal of investment securities
|
-
|
-
|
324
|
|||||||
Increase
in restricted cash
|
-
|
(256
|
)
|
(450
|
)
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
1,984
|
(1,518
|
)
|
(5
|
)
|
Year ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
||||||
$
|
|
$
|
|
$
|
||||||
Financing
activities:
|
||||||||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(1,389
|
)
|
(1,288
|
)
|
(132
|
)
|
||||
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
(439
|
)
|
(535
|
)
|
(519
|
)
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) in short-term borrowings
|
566
|
375
|
(883
|
)
|
||||||
Proceeds
from shares issued on exercise of options
|
267
|
204
|
38
|
|||||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(995
|
)
|
(1,244
|
)
|
(1,496
|
)
|
||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
2,304
|
(1,107
|
)
|
(1,426
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
3,948
|
6,384
|
5,299
|
|||||||
Effect
of exchange rate changes
|
132
|
22
|
16
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of year
|
6,384
|
5,299
|
3,889
|
|||||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
134
|
242
|
225
|
|||||||
Income
taxes (paid) refunded
|
(195
|
)
|
(32
|
)
|
11
|
1.
|
ORGANIZATION
AND BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Highway
Holdings Limited (the "Company") was incorporated in the British
Virgin
Islands on July 20, 1990. It operates through its subsidiaries operating
in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ("Hong Kong"), Shenzhen,
He
Yuan and Wuxi of the People's Republic of China ("China"), and in
Germany.
|
The
Company operates in four principal business segments - metal stamping
and
mechanical original equipment manufacturing ("OEM"), electric OEM,
the
manufacture and trading of cameras and underwater products, and clocks
and
watches. The
Company's manufacturing activities are principally conducted in Shenzhen,
He Yuan and Wuxi and its selling activities are principally conducted
in
Hong Kong and Wuxi.
|
The
financial statements of the Company
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America ("U.S.
GAAP").
|
On
March 28, 2003, the Company
acquired a 20% equity interest in Kienzle AG for $109. Kienzle AG
was
accounted as an affiliate using the equity method. The Company
reassessed
its investment in Kienzle AG in 2004 and determined that the investment
had been impaired as Kienzle AG did not meet the minimum purchase
requirement and had dissatisfactory operating results. An impairment
loss
of $109 in respect of the investment in Kienzle AG has been recognized
during the year ended March 31, 2004. The Company
sold all "Kienzle" trademarks relating to clock and non-clock business
for
$2,160 and recognized gain on sale of $1,781 during the year ended
March
31, 2006.
|
Additionally,
the Company
received $121 for the sale of its 20% equity interest and recognized
a
gain of $121 on disposal of investment in Kienzle AG during the year
ended
March 31, 2006.
|
Upon
the sale of the "Kienzle" trademark, the Company did
not renew the lease on its marketing office in Germany and incurred
costs
related to involuntary termination of most of the employees in its
marketing office in Germany. These costs were accrued and paid in
the year
ended March 31, 2006. There were no additional costs for exiting
the
Kienzle clock business.
|
1.
|
ORGANIZATION
AND BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
-
continued
|
At
March 31, 2007 and 2008, details of the subsidiaries are as
follows:
|
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||||
of ownership
|
||||||||||||||||
Place
of
|
as at March 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
incorporation
|
Name of entity
|
Date of incorporation
|
Principal activities
|
2007
|
2008
|
|
||||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
Antemat
Limited
|
May
5, 1989
|
Dormant
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
Nissin
Mechatronic Limited
|
May
25, 1990
|
Dormant
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
Cavour
Industrial Limited
|
May
9, 1989
|
Providing
tooling, handling and repairing services in China and management
services
to fellow subsidiaries
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
Hi-Lite
Camera Company Limited ("Hi-Lite")
|
|
November
10, 1978
|
Trading
of camera and underwater products
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
Kayser
Technik Limited
|
June
23, 1994
|
Sales
of metal parts and OEM products
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
Kienzle
Time (H.K.) Limited ("Kienzle
HK")
|
|
August
24, 1997
|
Manufacturing
OEM business and trading of clocks, watches, camera and underwater
products
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
||||||||
Germany
|
Kienzle
Uhrenfabriken G.m.b.h. ("Kienzle
Germany")
|
|
April
1, 1999
|
Dormant
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
Nissin
Precision Metal Manufacturing
Limited ("Nissin")
|
|
November
21, 1980
|
Metal
stamping, tooling design and manufacturing and assembling OEM
products
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
Saiwan
Industries Limited
|
August
10, 1990
|
Manufacturing
of plastic injection parts to fellow subsidiaries
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
Golden
Bright
|
May
19, 1992
|
Manufacturing
and trading of plastic injection products
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
|||||||||
China
|
Kayser
Wuxi
|
December
21, 2005
|
Metal
stamping and tooling design
|
100
|
%
|
71
|
%
|
|||||||||
China
|
Kayser
Restaurant (Shenzhen)
Company
Limited ("Kayser Restaurant")
|
|
November
1, 2006
|
Sales
of noodles and ice- cream in 2007 but dormant in 2008
|
100
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
-
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash accounts, interest
bearing savings accounts and certificates of time deposit, which
are
unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, and have maturity of three
months
or less at the time of purchase.
|
Investment
securities
-
Investment securities, which consist primarily of capital guaranteed
investment fund, have been categorized as available for sale and,
are
stated at fair value based generally on quoted market prices. Unrealized
holding gains and losses are included as a component of accumulated
other
comprehensive income (loss). Upon the sale of an available for sale
security, the amount recorded in other comprehensive income, representing
the unrealized gain or loss at the date of sale, is reversed into
earnings
with the related deferred tax amounts
adjusted.
|
Property,
plant and equipment
-
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is computed on a straight line basis over
the
estimated useful lives of 10 years for machinery and equipment and
2 to 5
years for other property, plant and equipment. Assets held under
capital
leases are depreciated over the shorter of their lease period or
estimated
useful lives on the same basis as owned assets unless the ownership
of
these assets transfer to the Company by the end of the lease term
over the
estimated useful lives.
|
Intangible
assets
-
Identifiable intangibles acquired in a business combination are determined
separately from goodwill based on their fair values, as determined
with
assistance of a valuation expert. In particular, an intangible that
is
acquired in a business combination is recognized as an asset separate
from
goodwill if it satisfies either the "contractual-legal" or "reparability"
criterion. The
intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization.
Amortization is computed using the straight line method over the
intangible assets' estimated useful
lives.
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -
continued
|
Separately
identifiable intangible assets and their respective weighted average
estimated useful lives are as
follows:
|
Estimated
|
||||
useful life
|
||||
Customer
relationship
|
7 years
|
|||
0.25 years
|
||||
Non-compete
agreement
|
4 years
|
Impairment
or disposal of long-lived assets
-
The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever
events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of
an asset
may no longer be recoverable. When these events occur, the Company
reviews
impairment by comparing the carrying value of the long-lived assets
to the
estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected from the use of
the
assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected
undiscounted cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the assets,
the
Company would recognize an impairment loss based on the difference
between
the estimated fair value of the assets and the carrying
amount.
|
Due
to the poor financial performance of cameras, clocks and watches,
the
Company reassessed its property, plant and equipment and industrial
property rights for impairment and an impairment loss of $197 and
$60
respectively, had been recognized during the year ended March 31,
2006. As
of March 31, 2007 and 2008, none of the long-lived assets were
impaired.
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -
continued
|
· |
Persuasive
evidence of an arrangement exists;
|
· |
Delivery
has occurred;
|
· |
Price
to the customer is fixed or determinable;
and
|
· |
Collectibility
is reasonably assured.
|
Revenue
from sales of products is recognized when the title is passed to
customers
upon shipment and when collectibility is reasonably assured. The
Company does
not provide its customers with the right of return (except for quality)
or
price protection. There are no customer acceptance provisions associated
with the Company's products. All sales are based on firm customer
orders
with fixed terms and conditions, which generally cannot be
modified.
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -
continued
|
Use
of estimates - The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP
requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets
and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant
items subject to such estimates and assumptions include the useful
lives
of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets; valuation
allowances for doubtful receivables; valuation of share-based
compensation; impairment of long-lived assets; write down of inventories;
and amounts recorded for contingencies. These estimates are often
based on
complex judgments and assumptions that management believe to be reasonable
but are inherently uncertain and unpredictable. Actual results may
differ
from those estimates.
|
Stock-based
compensation -
The
Company
has
a stock-based employee compensation plan, as more fully described
in note
18. Prior to April 1, 2006, the Company
accounted
for stock-based compensation arrangements under Accounting Principles
Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees" and
provided additional financial statement disclosure in accordance
with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123,
"Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation".
The Company's
policy is to generally grant stock-based compensation to employees
with a
stock price equal to the market price of the stock on the date of
grant
and as a result no expense was recognised for grants prior to April
1,
2006. The Company
recognized
compensation expense for all stock-based compensation granted to
non-employees by estimating the fair value of the stock-based compensation
utilizing the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model.
|
Effective
April 1, 2006, the Company has adopted the provision of SFAS
No. 123R, "Share-Based
Payment"
("SFAS 123R"). This statement establishes accounting for equity
instruments exchanged for service. The stock-based compensation cost
is
measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and
is
recognized as expense over the employee's requisite service
period.
|
Upon
adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company applied the modified-prospective
transition approach and accordingly financial statement amounts for
the
prior periods presented have not been restated to reflect the fair
value
method of expensing share-based
compensation.
|
As
a result of adopting SFAS 123R, there was no cumulative effect on
the net
income for the year ended March 31, 2007, as all awards granted in
prior
years had vested before April 1,
2006.
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -
continued
|
2006
|
||||
$
|
||||
Net
income, as reported
|
42
|
|||
Less:
Stock based compensation costs under fair value based method for
all
awards
|
(140
|
)
|
||
Net
loss, pro forma
|
(98
|
)
|
||
Net
income per share - basic
|
||||
As
reported
|
0.01
|
|||
Pro
forma
|
(0.03
|
)
|
||
Net
income per share - diluted
|
||||
As
reported
|
0.01
|
|||
Pro
forma
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Comprehensive
income (loss)
-
Comprehensive income (loss) is defined to include all changes in
equity
except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions
to
owners. Comprehensive income (loss) for the years, which comprises
foreign
currency translation adjustments, unrealized holding gain (loss)
on
investment securities and net income (loss), has been disclosed within
the
consolidated statements of shareholders' equity and comprehensive
income
(loss).
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -
continued
|
Recent
changes in accounting standards - In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair
Value Measurement".
SFAS No. 157 addresses standardizing the measurement of fair value
for
companies who are required to use a fair value measure for recognition
or
disclosure purposes. The FASB defines fair value as "the price that
would
be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date."
SFAS No.
157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those
fiscal
years. The Company is evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption
of
SFAS No. 157. It is not expected to have a material impact on the
Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
|
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The
Fair Value Options for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities".
SFAS No. 159 permits an entity, to make an election to account for
certain
types of financial instruments and certain other items at fair value,
rather than historical cost, with changes in the fair value, whether
realized or unrealized, recognized in earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective
for financial year beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company
is
evaluating the impact, if any, of the adoption of SFAS No. 159. It
is not
expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position,
results of operations and cash
flows.
|
In
June 2007, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") of FASB ratified
EITF
Issue 06-11 "Accounting
for the Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment
Awards"
("EITF 06-11"). EITF 06-11 provides that tax benefits associated
with
dividends on share-based payment awards be recorded as a component
of
additional paid-in capital. EITF 06-11 is effective, on a prospective
basis, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company
is
currently assessing the impact of EITF 06-11 on its consolidated
financial
position and results of operations.
|
In
2007, the EITF of FASB issued EITF Issue 07-3, "Accounting
for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services Received
for Use
in Future Research and Development Activities"
("EITF 07-3"). The Task Force reached a consensus that nonrefundable
advance payments for goods or services that will be used or rendered
for
future research and development activities should be deferred and
capitalized. Such amounts should be recognized as an expense as the
related goods are delivered or the related services are performed.
Entities should continue to evaluate whether they expect the goods
to be
delivered or services to be rendered. If an entity does not expect
the
goods to be delivered or services to be rendered, the capitalized
advance
payment should be charged to expense. EITF 07-3 is effective for
fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company is evaluating
the
impact, if any, of the adoption of EITF 07-3. It is not expected
to have a
material impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -
continued
|
3.
|
ACQUISITION
|
$
|
||||
Net
assets acquired, at fair value:
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
183
|
|||
Accounts
receivable
|
1,540
|
|||
Inventories
|
725
|
|||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
288
|
|||
Intangible
assets
|
83
|
|||
Accounts
payable
|
(1,101
|
)
|
||
Short
term borrowings
|
(707
|
)
|
||
Other
current liabilities
|
(497
|
)
|
||
Purchase
consideration
|
514
|
$
|
||||
Net
cash outflow arising on acquisition is determined as
follows:
|
||||
Cash
consideration paid
|
(514
|
)
|
||
Bank
balance and cash acquired
|
183
|
|||
(331
|
)
|
The
following pro forma information summarizes the effect of the acquisition,
as if the acquisition of Golden Bright had occurred as of April 1,
2006.
This pro forma information is presented for information purposes
only. It
is based on historical information and does not purport to represent
the
actual results that may have occurred had the acquisition been consummated
on April 1, 2006, nor is it necessarily indicative of future results
of
operations of the consolidated
enterprises:
|
$
|
||||
(unaudited)
|
||||
Pro
forma net sales
|
35,101
|
|||
Pro
forma operating income
|
482
|
|||
Pro
forma net income
|
678
|
4.
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
Income
is subject to tax in the various countries in which the Company
operates.
|
The
components of income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests
are
as follows:
|
Year ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
$
|
$
|
$
|
||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
942
|
1,113
|
(1,743
|
)
|
||||||
China
|
-
|
(320
|
)
|
(272
|
)
|
|||||
Europe
|
(827
|
)
|
(151
|
)
|
69
|
|||||
115
|
642
|
(1,946
|
)
|
In
connection with its recent establishment of its new facility in China
in
2006, the Company
entered
into an agreement with the He Yuan Foreign Trade & Economy Cooperation
Bureau that is similar to the BFDC
Agreements.
|
Under
the BFDC Agreements, the Company
is
not considered by local tax authorities to be doing business in China;
accordingly, the Company's
activities in China have not been subject to local taxes. The BFDC
is
currently responsible for paying taxes it incurs as a result of its
operations under the BFDC Agreements.
|
4. |
INCOME
TAXES - continued
|
Year ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
$
|
$
|
$
|
||||||||
Hong
Kong
|
||||||||||
Current
tax
|
94
|
27
|
13
|
|||||||
Deferred
tax
|
(21
|
)
|
21
|
15
|
||||||
73
|
48
|
28
|
A
reconciliation between the provision for income taxes computed by
applying
the Hong Kong Profits
Tax
rate to income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests
and the
actual provision for income taxes is as
follows:
|
Year ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
%
|
%
|
%
|
||||||||
Profits
tax rate in Hong Kong
|
17.5
|
17.5
|
17.5
|
|||||||
Non-deductible
items/non-taxable income
|
(848.1
|
)
|
19.8
|
(14.0
|
)
|
|||||
Changes
in valuation allowances
|
1,027.8
|
(38.8
|
)
|
(4.6
|
)
|
|||||
Effect
of different tax rate of subsidiary operating in other
jurisdiction
|
(100.7
|
)
|
2.2
|
0.4
|
||||||
Other
|
(33.0
|
)
|
6.8
|
(0.7
|
)
|
|||||
Effective
tax rate
|
63.5
|
7.5
|
(1.4
|
)
|
Deferred
income tax (assets) liabilities are as
follows:
|
March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
$
|
$
|
||||||
Deferred
tax liability:
|
|||||||
Property,
plant and equipment
|
226
|
225
|
|||||
Deferred
tax asset:
|
|||||||
Tax
loss carryforwards
|
(1,666
|
)
|
(1,560
|
)
|
|||
Valuation
allowance
|
1,614
|
1,524
|
|||||
Total
net deferred tax asset
|
(52
|
)
|
(36
|
)
|
|||
Net
deferred tax liability
|
174
|
189
|
4. |
INCOME
TAXES - continued
|
At
March 31, 2007 and 2008, tax losses amounting to approximately $5,667
and
$6,171, respectively may be carried forward indefinitely, subject
to the
agreement of the Hong Kong Inland Revenue
Department.
|
2008
|
||||
$
|
||||
2012
|
267
|
|||
2013
|
151
|
|||
418
|
5.
|
INVENTORIES
|
March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
$
|
$
|
||||||
Raw
materials
|
3,752
|
3,570
|
|||||
Work
in progress
|
711
|
844
|
|||||
Finished
goods
|
1,641
|
1,361
|
|||||
6,104
|
5,775
|
Inventories
amounting to $592, $94 and $145 were written off in the years ended
March
31, 2006, 2007 and 2008,
respectively.
|
6.
|
INVESTMENT
SECURITIES
|
March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
|
|
$
|
$
|
||||
Cost
|
322
|
-
|
|||||
Gross
unrealized holding loss
|
(6
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Fair
value
|
316
|
-
|
These
investment securities were pledged to secure banking facilities granted
(note 10).
|
These
investment securities are disposed of with a gain of $2 during the
year
ended March 31, 2008.
|
7.
|
PROPERTY,
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
$
|
$
|
||||||
At
cost:
|
|||||||
Machinery
and equipment
|
11,272
|
11,662
|
|||||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
18
|
27
|
|||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
1,008
|
1,108
|
|||||
Motor
vehicles
|
97
|
76
|
|||||
Total
|
12,395
|
12,873
|
|||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
(8,415
|
)
|
(9,227
|
)
|
|||
Net
book value
|
3,980
|
3,646
|
Depreciation
expense incurred for the years ended March 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008
were
$968, $926 and $812, respectively.
|
Net
book value of machinery and equipment held under capital leases were
as
follows:
|
March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
$
|
$
|
||||||
Machinery
and equipment, at cost
|
2,526
|
1,549
|
|||||
Less:
Accumulated depreciation
|
(535
|
)
|
(288
|
)
|
|||
Net
book value
|
1,991
|
1,261
|
Depreciation
of machinery and equipment held under capital leases, which is included
in
depreciation expense were $196, $257 and $149 for the years ended
March
31, 2006, 2007 and 2008,
respectively.
|
8.
|
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS, NET
|
March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
$
|
$
|
||||||
At
cost:
|
|||||||
Customer
relationship
|
14
|
14
|
|||||
Contract
backlog
|
4
|
4
|
|||||
Non-compete
agreement
|
65
|
65
|
|||||
Total
|
83
|
83
|
|||||
Less:
Accumulated amortization
|
(13
|
)
|
(31
|
)
|
|||
Net
book value
|
70
|
52
|
9.
|
INVESTMENTS
IN AFFILIATES
|
On
January 25, 2000, the Company
and
an unrelated party established Kienzle U.S.A. Limited ("Kienzle USA"),
a
company incorporated in the United States of America to sell clocks,
with
each party owning 50% of its common shares. Kienzle USA has been
inactive
since September 2002.
|
On
August 5, 2003, the Company
acquired
a 50% equity interest in Kayser Technik (Overseas) Inc. (K.T.I.)
("Kayser
Technik (Overseas)") (formerly known as Kayser Photo (Overseas) Corp.
(K.P.C.) ("Kayser Photo")), a company incorporated in the Republic
of
Panama, at a cash consideration of $5. Kayser Technik (Overseas)
is
engaged in the trading of camera batteries, films and disposable
cameras.
|
10.
|
SHORT-TERM
BORROWINGS
|
Short-term
borrowings include import loans obtained from banks and bank overdraft
amounting to $2,623 and $474 as of March 31, 2007, respectively and
$2,214
and nil as of March 31, 2008,
respectively.
|
March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
$
|
$
|
||||||
Maximum
credit facilities available to the Company
|
5,720
|
7,134
|
|||||
Weighted
average interest rate on borrowings at end of year
|
8.4
|
%
|
8.5
|
%
|
11.
|
OBLIGATIONS
UNDER CAPITAL LEASES
|
Future
minimum lease payments as at March 31, 2008 are as
follows:
|
$
|
||||
2009
|
311
|
|||
2010
|
249
|
|||
2011
|
242
|
|||
2012
|
31
|
|||
833
|
The
capital lease commitment amounts above exclude implicit interest
of $36,
$21, $8 and $1 payable in the years ending March 31, 2009, 2010,
2011 and
2012, respectively.
|
12.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
(a)
|
The
Company leases premises under various operating leases which do not
contain any renewal or escalation clauses. Rental expense under operating
leases was $879, $1,040 and $1,199 in 2006, 2007 and 2008,
respectively.
|
At
March 31, 2008, the Company is committed under operating leases requiring
minimum lease payments as follows:
|
$
|
||||
Year ending March 31,
|
||||
2009
|
1,191
|
|||
2010
|
318
|
|||
2011
|
301
|
|||
1,810
|
(b)
|
The
Company had a total capital commitment of $426 and $13 for the purchase
of
property, plant and equipment as of March 31, 2007 and 2008, respectively.
|
12.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES - continued
|
(c)
|
The
BFDC Agreements in Long Hua and Pinghu have all been extended to
March 31,
2016 and March 31, 2020, respectively while one agreement with a
China
company was retired by mutual consent of both the Company
and
the China company. Pursuant to the BFDC Agreements, the Company
is
not subject to certain rules and regulations that would be imposed
on
entities which are considered under China law to be doing business
in
China by utilizing other business structures such as joint ventures
or
wholly owned subsidiaries organized in China. Should there be any
adverse
change in the Company's
dealings
with the BFDC, or should the local or federal government change the
rules
under which the Company
currently
operates, all of the Company's
operations
and assets could be jeopardized.
|
In
addition, transactions between the Company
and
the BFDC are on terms different in certain respects from those contained
in the BFDC Agreements. There can be no assurance that the BFDC will
not
insist upon a change in the current practices so as to require adherence
to the terms of the BFDC Agreements, which the Company
considers
less favorable to it than the practices currently in effect, or that
the
Company
or
BFDC may not be required to do so by the Ministry of Foreign Trade
and
Economic Co-operation of China and other relevant authorities. There
can
also be no assurances that the Company
will
be able to negotiate extensions and further supplements to any of
the BFDC
Agreements or that the Company
will
be able to continue its operations in China. If the Company
were
required to adhere to the terms of the BFDC Agreements, the Company's
business and results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
|
In
connection with the establishment of its new facility in China during
fiscal 2006, the Company
entered
into an agreement with the He Yuan Foreign Trade & Economy Cooperation
Bureau that is similar to the BFDC
Agreements.
|
(d)
|
In
fiscal 2008, the Company made payments of $330 to settle claims of
additional compensation made by the employees of Golden Bright and
other
subsidiaries. In addition, the Company has accrued an amount of $510
to
settle several claims made by employees of subsidiaries, other than
the
Golden Bright. The labor tribunal arbitrating the claims has determined
that $141 was payable by the Company to settle these claims. The
employees
have appealed against the labor tribunal decision. The outcome of
appeal
is pending.
|
(e)
|
$284
of the $330 paid to settle labor claims related to Golden Bright.
In
accordance with the terms of purchase agreement, liabilities arising
subsequent to the acquisition date which related to the pre-acquisition
period and exceed a certain amount are recoverable from the former
shareholder of Golden Bright, and if claims by the Company on amount
of
such liabilities are not settled by the former shareholder, consideration
of $514 contingent on revenue and earnings target will not be
payable.
|
13.
|
CAPITAL
STOCK
|
In
August 1998, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase
shares up to the value of $400 with a maximum repurchase price of
$3.50
per share. During the year ended March 31, 2003, 6,000 shares were
purchased for a total cash consideration of $4 at prices per share
ranging
from $0.60 to $1.41. At March 31, 2007 and 2008, these shares were
held in
treasury and are not eligible to vote or receive
dividends.
|
In
September 2006, Highway Holdings Limited issued 128,534 shares of
common
shares and delivered to a professional legal practice as a security
for
its obligation to pay the second contingent payment of $514 (HK$4
million)
relating the acquisition of Golden Bright. The shares have been returned
to the Company during the year ended March 31, 2008. Details are
more
fully described in Note 14.
|
In
December 2006, 30,000 shares valued at $147 were issued to acquire
certain
machinery and equipment.
|
14.
|
SUBSCRIPTION
RECEIVABLE
|
15.
|
CONCENTRATIONS
OF CREDIT RISK AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS
|
Year ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
%
|
%
|
%
|
||||||||
Company
A
|
19.0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||||||
Company
B
|
16.4
|
24.8
|
22.4
|
|||||||
Company
C
|
15.9
|
10.7
|
13.2
|
|||||||
Company
D
|
N/A
|
11.4
|
10.5
|
Percentage of accounts receivable
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
%
|
%
|
||||||
Company
A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||||
Company
B
|
10.7
|
8.5
|
|||||
Company
C
|
15.1
|
33.1
|
|||||
Company
D
|
6.9
|
N/A
|
|||||
Company
E
|
N/A
|
9.9
|
|||||
Three
largest receivable balances
|
32.7
|
51.5
|
March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
$
|
$
|
$
|
||||||||
At
beginning of year
|
99
|
31
|
13
|
|||||||
Allowance
for the year
|
9
|
4
|
102
|
|||||||
Amounts
written off
|
(77
|
)
|
(22
|
)
|
(7
|
)
|
||||
At
end of year
|
31
|
13
|
108
|
16.
|
NET
(LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE
|
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net
income
(loss) per share for the years
indicated:
|
Year ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
$
|
$
|
$
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss), basic and diluted
|
42
|
594
|
(1,921
|
)
|
||||||
Shares:
|
||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per
share
|
3,465,390
|
3,635,517
|
3,809,888
|
|||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
||||||||||
Weighted
average shares from assumed exercise of stock options and issuance
of
common shares
|
78,826
|
54,657
|
-
|
|||||||
Weighted
average common shares used in computing diluted net income (loss)
per
share
|
3,544,216
|
3,690,174
|
-
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss) per share, basic
|
0.01
|
0.16
|
(0.50
|
)
|
||||||
Net
income (loss) per share, diluted
|
0.01
|
0.16
|
(0.50
|
)
|
17.
|
FAIR
VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
|
The
estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company,
using available market information and appropriate valuation
methodologies. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative
of
amounts that the Company
could
realize in a current market
exchange.
|
The
carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts
receivable, accounts payable, short-term borrowings and the current
portion of obligations under capital leases approximate their fair
values
due to the short term nature of these instruments. The interest rates
on
the Company's
obligations
under capital leases approximate those which would have been available
at
March 31, 2008 for capital lease of similar nature and repayment
period.
|
18.
|
STOCK
OPTIONS AND STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS
|
The
Company has adopted the 1996 Stock Option Plan (the "Option Plan").
The
Option Plan provides for the grant of options to purchase Common
Shares to
employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company. The
Option
Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee appointed by the
Board
of Directors, which determines the terms of the options granted,
including
the exercise price (provided, however, that the option price shall
not be
less than fair market value or less than the par value per share
on the
date the options granted), the number of Common Shares subject to
the
option and the option's exercisability. The maximum exercisable period
of
options granted under the Option Plan is five years.
|
The
fair value of options granted to employees and directors in 2007
and 2008
was $1.0017 and $1.1177 per option, respectively, determined using
the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following
assumptions:
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
3.84
|
%
|
5.27
|
%
|
4.86
|
%
|
||||
Expected
life
|
5
years
|
2
years
|
2
years
|
|||||||
Expected
volatility
|
55
|
%
|
60
|
%
|
65
|
%
|
||||
Expected
dividend yield
|
5.71
|
%
|
6.00
|
%
|
8.70
|
%
|
The
options vest in accordance with the terms of the agreements entered
into
by the Company and the grantee of the
options.
|
18.
|
STOCK
OPTIONS AND STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS -
continued
|
The
following summarizes the options
outstanding:
|
Stock options
|
|||||||
Average
|
|||||||
exercise
|
Number
|
||||||
price
|
of shares
|
||||||
$
|
|||||||
March
31, 2006
|
3.2531
|
161,750
|
|||||
Stock
options granted
|
3.4200
|
50,000
|
|||||
Stock
options exercised
|
3.0642
|
(66,500
|
)
|
||||
Stock
options lapsed/cancelled
|
-
|
(5,000
|
)
|
||||
March
31, 2007
|
3.6073
|
140,250
|
|||||
Stock
options granted
|
4.0300
|
55,000
|
|||||
Stock
options exercised
|
3.4336
|
(11,000
|
)
|
||||
March
31, 2008
|
3.5810
|
184,250
|
18.
|
STOCK
OPTIONS AND STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS -
continued
|
Weighted
|
|||||||
average
|
|||||||
remaining
|
|||||||
Number
|
contractual
|
||||||
Exercise prices
|
outstanding
|
life (years)
|
|||||
$1.4700
|
3,000
|
0.17
|
|||||
$3.1700
|
13,750
|
0.57
|
|||||
$3.4200
|
45,000
|
3.25
|
|||||
$3.5000
|
67,500
|
2.25
|
|||||
$4.0300
|
55,000
|
4.26
|
|||||
184,250
|
2.93
|
The
weighted-average exercise price of the outstanding stock options
in the
year ended 2007 and 2008 was $3.39 and $3.58 respectively. The aggregate
intrinsic value of the outstanding stock options at March 2007 was
$140.
|
19.
|
STOCK
COMPENSATION
|
The
Company entered into an employment contract with a director on April
1,
2004, which entitles the director to an annual bonus of 29,154 common
shares upon completion of his service with the Company for the years
ended
from March 31, 2004 to 2009. The grant date of the share award was
determined to be April 1, 2004.
|
The
shares were issued to the director in 2006, 2007 and 2008 respectively
and
the Company recorded a compensation expense of $160 for each of the
years
ended March 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008, based on the fair value of the
shares
granted as of April 1, 2004.
|
20.
|
SEGMENT
INFORMATION
|
The
Company's
chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance
and allocates resources based on several factors, of which the primary
financial measure is operating
income.
|
The
Company considers its reportable segments to be metal stamping and
mechanical OEM, electric OEM, the manufacture and trading of cameras
and
underwater products, and clocks and watches. Intersegment sales arise
from
transfer of goods between subsidiaries. These sales are generally
at price
consistent with what the Company would change third parties for similar
goods. A summary of the net sales, profitability information and
asset
information by segment and geographical areas is shown
below:
|
Year ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
$
|
$
|
$
|
||||||||
Net
sales:
|
||||||||||
Metal
stamping and Mechanical OEM:
|
||||||||||
Unaffiliated
customers
|
$
|
19,404
|
$
|
22,474
|
23,363
|
|||||
Intersegment
sales
|
2,503
|
2,448
|
3,278
|
|||||||
21,907
|
24,922
|
26,641
|
||||||||
Electric
OEM:
|
||||||||||
Unaffiliated
customers
|
2,322
|
7,233
|
8,501
|
|||||||
Intersegment
sales
|
794
|
909
|
1,158
|
|||||||
3,116
|
8,142
|
9,659
|
||||||||
Cameras
and underwater products:
|
||||||||||
Unaffiliated
customers
|
1,487
|
511
|
404
|
|||||||
Intersegment
sales
|
120
|
62
|
28
|
|||||||
1,607
|
573
|
432
|
||||||||
Clocks
and watches:
|
||||||||||
Unaffiliated
customers
|
2,630
|
1,251
|
896
|
|||||||
Intersegment
sales
|
294
|
239
|
196
|
|||||||
2,924
|
1,490
|
1,092
|
||||||||
Corporate:
|
||||||||||
Intersegment
sales
|
93
|
285
|
344
|
|||||||
Intersegment
eliminations
|
(3,804
|
)
|
(3,943
|
)
|
(5,004
|
)
|
||||
Total
net sales
|
25,843
|
31,469
|
33,164
|
20.
|
SEGMENT
INFORMATION - continued
|
Year ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
$
|
$
|
$
|
||||||||
Operating
income (loss):
|
||||||||||
Metal
stamping and Mechanical OEM
|
806
|
353
|
(932
|
)
|
||||||
Electric
OEM
|
12
|
277
|
(891
|
)
|
||||||
Cameras
and underwater products
|
(319
|
)
|
142
|
22
|
||||||
Clocks
and watches
|
388
|
(40
|
)
|
(33
|
)
|
|||||
Corporate
|
(285
|
)
|
(346
|
)
|
(443
|
)
|
||||
Total
operating income (loss)
|
602
|
386
|
(2,277
|
)
|
||||||
Interest
expense:
|
||||||||||
Metal
stamping and Mechanical OEM
|
126
|
210
|
210
|
|||||||
Electric
OEM
|
4
|
29
|
12
|
|||||||
Clocks
and watches
|
4
|
3
|
3
|
|||||||
Total
interest expense
|
134
|
242
|
225
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization expense:
|
||||||||||
Metal
stamping and Mechanical OEM
|
638
|
601
|
553
|
|||||||
Electric
OEM
|
220
|
259
|
227
|
|||||||
Cameras
and underwater products
|
13
|
9
|
3
|
|||||||
Clocks
and watches
|
216
|
45
|
19
|
|||||||
Corporate
|
3
|
25
|
28
|
|||||||
Total
depreciation and amortization
|
1,090
|
939
|
830
|
|||||||
Capital
expenditure:
|
||||||||||
Metal
stamping and Mechanical OEM
|
471
|
1,276
|
472
|
|||||||
Electric
OEM
|
36
|
491
|
65
|
|||||||
Cameras
and underwater products
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Clocks
and watches
|
167
|
97
|
6
|
|||||||
Corporate
|
-
|
67
|
3
|
|||||||
Total
capital expenditure
|
674
|
1,931
|
546
|
20.
|
SEGMENT
INFORMATION - continued
|
As at March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
$
|
$
|
||||||
Identifiable
assets:
|
|||||||
Metal
stamping and Mechanical OEM
|
13,556
|
13,262
|
|||||
Electric
OEM
|
7,089
|
5,868
|
|||||
Clocks
and watches
|
865
|
521
|
|||||
Cameras
and under water products
|
708
|
720
|
|||||
Corporate
|
196
|
119
|
|||||
Total
identifiable assets
|
22,414
|
20,490
|
|||||
Long-lived
assets:
|
|||||||
Metal
stamping and Mechanical OEM
|
2,467
|
2,298
|
|||||
Electric
OEM
|
1,314
|
1,239
|
|||||
Clocks
and watches
|
159
|
73
|
|||||
Corporate
|
40
|
36
|
|||||
Total
long-lived assets
|
3,980
|
3,646
|
Year ended March 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
||||||||
$
|
$
|
$
|
||||||||
Net
sales:
|
||||||||||
Hong
Kong and China
|
13,981
|
16,754
|
16,457
|
|||||||
Other
Asian countries
|
524
|
204
|
238
|
|||||||
Europe
|
10,298
|
13,118
|
14,426
|
|||||||
USA
|
978
|
1,261
|
1,960
|
|||||||
Others
|
62
|
132
|
83
|
|||||||
25,843
|
31,469
|
33,164
|
20.
|
SEGMENT
INFORMATION - continued
|
March 31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2008
|
||||||
$
|
$
|
||||||
China
|
3,973
|
3,645
|
|||||
Europe
|
7
|
1
|
|||||
3,980
|
3,646
|