UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED
SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number |
811-08238 |
|||||||
|
||||||||
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
||||||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
||||||||
|
||||||||
522 Fifth Avenue New York, NY |
|
10036 |
||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
(Zip code) |
||||||
|
||||||||
Ronald E. Robison 522 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10036 |
||||||||
(Name and address of agent for service) |
||||||||
|
||||||||
Registrants telephone number, including area code: |
1-800-231-2608 |
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Date of fiscal year end: |
12/31 |
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Date of reporting period: |
6/30/08 |
|
||||||
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. Section 3507.
ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.
The Funds semi-annual report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is as follows:
|
2008 Semi-Annual Report |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
Morgan Stanley
India Investment Fund, Inc. (IIF)
Morgan Stanley
Investment Management Inc.
Investment Adviser
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
Overview (unaudited) |
Letter to Stockholders
Performance
For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Morgan Stanley India
Investment Fund, Inc. (the Fund) had total returns, based on net asset
value and market value per share (including reinvestment of distributions), of
-41.88%, net of fees and -44.18%, respectively, compared to its benchmark, the
U.S. dollar adjusted Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) National Index (the Index)
which returned
-42.26%. On June 30, 2008, the closing price of the Funds shares on the
New York Stock Exchange was $22.51, representing a 7.3% discount to the Funds
net asset value per share. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
Factors Affecting Performance
· For the six-month period, the Fund outperformed the Index. At the sector level, our relative underweight in financials and utilities contributed to performance, whereas our relative underweight exposure to information technology (IT) and energy together with an overweight in industrials detracted from performance. From a bottom-up perspective, negative security selection came from within the consumer discretionary and materials sectors, while positive selection came from within the financials, utilities and consumer staples sectors.
· Overall, the Index fell approximately 42.3% over the six-month period. The financials, utilities, and industrials sectors underperformed, while health care, IT and consumer staples outperformed. Even within the regional and emerging markets peers (EM Peers) set, the Index underperformed MSCI Asia ex-Japan and MSCI Emerging Markets, which returned -21.2% and -11.8%, respectively in U.S.-dollar terms.
Management Strategies
· The sharp correction in the markets this year has not been restricted to oil and interest-rate sensitive stocks, as valuations compressed almost across all stocks and sectors. We continued with a defensive bias by cutting our weight in banks. Incrementally, we are starting to gradually add to what we believe to be outright value propositions, particularly in the consumer discretionary sector.
· It seems that the axis around which the global economy revolves these days is oil. In the first half of 2008, stock markets of most oil exporting countries soared to new highs while those of oil importers plunged 15% on average. Indias further 20% relative underperformance to the EM Peers was entirely due to its even higher exposure to oil imports. Reasons put forth for the disproportionate fall in the local market, such as high valuations at the peak in January 2008 or persistently rising inflation just do not stand up to cross-examination, in our view. For one, the Turkish stock market has dropped by the same magnitude as India this year even though it never had a valuation issue; it was trading at a discount to most other emerging markets at the start of 2008. Furthermore, if inflation was a crucial factor in differentiating performance, stocks in commodity exporting economies such as Russia and Nigeria, which have witnessed the most pronounced increase in inflation, could not have held up as well on a relative basis.
Sincerely,
Ronald E. Robison |
|
President and Director |
July 2008 |
2
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
Investment Advisory Agreement Approval
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
The Board reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the investment advisory services provided by the Investment Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including portfolio management, investment research and equity and fixed income securities trading. The Board also reviewed and considered the nature and extent of the non-advisory, administrative services provided by the Funds Administrator under the Administration Agreement, including accounting, clerical, bookkeeping, compliance, business management and planning, and the provision of supplies, office space and utilities at the Investment Advisers expense. (The Investment Adviser and the Administrator together are referred to as the Adviser and the Advisory and Administration Agreements together are referred to as the Management Agreement.) The Board also compared the nature of the services provided by the Adviser with similar services provided by non-affiliated advisers as reported to the Board by Lipper Inc. (Lipper).
The Board reviewed and considered the qualifications of the portfolio managers, the senior administrative managers and other key personnel of the Adviser who provide the administrative and advisory services to the Fund. The Board determined that the Advisers portfolio managers and key personnel are well qualified by education and/or training and experience to perform the services in an efficient and professional manner. The Board concluded that the nature and extent of the advisory and administrative services provided were necessary and appropriate for the conduct of the business and investment activities of the Fund. The Board also concluded that the overall quality of the advisory and administrative services was satisfactory.
Performance Relative to Comparable Funds Managed by Other Advisers
On a regular basis, the Board reviews the performance of all funds in the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex, including the Fund, compared to their peers, paying specific attention to the underperforming funds. In addition, the Board specifically reviewed the Funds performance for the one-, three and five-year periods ended December 31, 2007, as shown in a report provided by Lipper (the Lipper Report), compared to the performance of comparable funds selected by Lipper (the performance peer group). The Board also discussed with the Adviser the performance goals and the actual results achieved in managing the Fund. The Board concluded that the Funds performance was competitive with that of its performance peer group.
Fees Relative to Other Proprietary Funds Managed by the Adviser with Comparable Investment Strategies
The Board noted that the Adviser did not manage any other proprietary funds with investment strategies comparable to those of the Fund.
Fees and Expenses Relative to Comparable Funds Managed by Other Advisers
The Board reviewed the advisory and administrative fee (together, the management fee) rate and total expense ratio of the Fund as compared to the average management fee rate and average total expense ratio for funds, selected by Lipper (the expense peer group), managed by other advisers with investment strategies comparable to those of the Fund, as shown in the Lipper Report. The Board concluded that the Funds management fee rate and total expense ratio were competitive with those of its expense peer group.
Breakpoints and Economies of Scale
The Board reviewed the structure of the Funds management fee schedule under the Management Agreement and noted that it does not include breakpoints. The Board considered that the Fund is a closed-end fund and, therefore, that the Funds assets are not likely to grow with new sales or grow significantly as a result of capital appreciation. The Board concluded that economies of scale for the Fund were not a factor that needed to be considered at the present time.
Profitability of the Adviser and Affiliates
The Board considered information concerning the costs incurred and profits realized by the Adviser and affiliates during the last year from their relationship with the Fund and during the last two years from their relationship with the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex and reviewed with the Adviser the cost allocation methodology used to determine the profitability of the Adviser and affiliates. Based on its review of the information it received, the Board concluded that the profits earned by the Adviser and affiliates were not excessive in light of the advisory, administrative and other services provided to the Fund.
3
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
Investment Advisory Agreement Approval (contd)
Fall-Out Benefits
The Board considered so-called fall-out benefits derived by the Adviser and affiliates from their relationship with the Fund and the Morgan Stanley Fund Complex, such as commissions on the purchase and sale of Fund shares and float benefits derived from handling of checks for purchases and sales of Fund shares, through a broker-dealer affiliate of the Adviser. The Board also considered that, from time to time, the Adviser may, directly or indirectly, effect trades on behalf of certain Morgan Stanley Funds through various electronic communications networks or other alternative trading systems in which the Advisers affiliates have ownership interests and/or board seats. The Board concluded that the sales commissions were competitive with those of other broker-dealers and the fall-out benefits were relatively small.
Soft Dollar Benefits
The Board considered whether the Adviser realizes any benefits from commissions paid to brokers who execute securities transactions for the Fund (soft dollars). The Board noted that the Fund invests primarily in Indian equity securities, which do not generate soft dollars.
Adviser Financially Sound and Financially Capable of Meeting the Funds Needs
The Board considered whether the Adviser is financially sound and has the resources necessary to perform its obligations under the Management Agreement. The Board concluded that the Adviser has the financial resources necessary to fulfill its obligations under the Management Agreement.
Historical Relationship Between the Fund and the Adviser
The Board also reviewed and considered the historical relationship between the Fund and the Adviser, including the organizational structure of the Adviser, the policies and procedures formulated and adopted by the Adviser for managing the Funds operations and the Boards confidence in the competence and integrity of the senior managers and key personnel of the Adviser. The Board concluded that it is beneficial for the Fund to continue its relationship with the Adviser.
Other Factors and Current Trends
The Board considered the controls and procedures adopted and implemented by the Adviser and monitored by the Funds Chief Compliance Officer and concluded that the conduct of business by the Adviser indicates a good faith effort on its part to adhere to high ethical standards in the conduct of the Funds business.
General Conclusion
After considering and weighing all of the above factors, the Board concluded that it would be in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders to approve renewal of the Management Agreement for another year.
4
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
Portfolio of Investments
|
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
(000) |
|
COMMON STOCKS (105.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
(Unless Otherwise Noted) |
|
|
|
|
|
Auto Components (1.1%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Apollo Tyres Ltd. |
|
18,750 |
|
$ |
14 |
Balkrishna Industries Ltd. |
|
433,092 |
|
4,993 |
|
Patheja Forgings & Auto Parts |
|
(a)(b)(c)450,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,007 |
|
Automobiles (2.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Hero Honda Motors Ltd. |
|
1,185 |
|
19 |
|
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. |
|
928,700 |
|
13,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
13,327 |
|
Biotechnology (0.4%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Biocon Ltd. |
|
(a)213,901 |
|
1,961 |
|
Chemicals (2.6%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Gujarat Fluorochemicals |
|
1,055,766 |
|
4,413 |
|
ICI India Ltd. |
|
25,000 |
|
316 |
|
United Phosphorpus Ltd. |
|
(a)1,157,816 |
|
7,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,326 |
|
Commercial Banks (7.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Axis Bank Ltd. |
|
985,800 |
|
13,863 |
|
HDFC Bank Ltd. |
|
994,969 |
|
23,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
37,159 |
|
Construction & Engineering (2.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Larsen & Toubro Ltd. |
|
131,900 |
|
6,698 |
|
Madhucon Projects Ltd. |
|
804,045 |
|
6,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
13,341 |
|
Construction Materials (1.3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
India Cements Ltd. |
|
1,469,184 |
|
4,683 |
|
Shree Cement Ltd. |
|
(a)104,120 |
|
1,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
6,138 |
|
Containers & Packaging (1.7%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Ess Dee Aluminium Ltd. |
|
310,519 |
|
2,372 |
|
Ess Dee Aluminum Ltd. |
|
(a)(b)(c)775,000 |
|
5,699 |
|
|
|
|
|
8,071 |
|
Diversified Financial Services (1.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Infrastructure Development |
|
(a)2,031,400 |
|
4,889 |
|
Electric Utilities (2.9%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Tata Power Co., Ltd. |
|
557,000 |
|
13,684 |
|
Electrical Equipment (10.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
ABB Ltd. |
|
1,118,679 |
|
20,894 |
|
Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. |
|
716,828 |
|
22,983 |
|
Jyoti Structures Ltd. |
|
2,999,488 |
|
7,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
51,078 |
|
Energy Equipment & Services (2.6%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Aban Offshore Ltd. |
|
182,235 |
|
12,202 |
|
Food Products (5.4%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Bajaj Hindusthan Ltd. |
|
1,356,000 |
|
5,269 |
|
Balrampur Chini Mills |
|
(a)2,931,500 |
|
5,427 |
|
Nestle India Ltd. |
|
388,284 |
|
14,711 |
|
|
|
|
|
25,407 |
|
Household Products (3.2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Hindustan Unilever Ltd. |
|
3,161,100 |
|
15,220 |
|
Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders (1.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
GVK Power & |
|
(a)4,573,800 |
|
3,662 |
|
Reliance Power Ltd. |
|
(a)242,400 |
|
770 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,432 |
|
Information Technology Services (11.0%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Infosys Technologies Ltd. |
|
1,083,500 |
|
43,738 |
|
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. |
|
407,300 |
|
8,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
51,862 |
|
Machinery (2.2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Praj Industries Ltd. |
|
2,803,300 |
|
10,161 |
|
Media (5.9%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Deccan Chronicle Holdings Ltd. |
|
5,414,230 |
|
13,528 |
|
New Delhi Television Ltd. |
|
833,250 |
|
7,351 |
|
Television Eighteen India Ltd. |
|
(b)1,262,636 |
|
6,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
27,854 |
|
Metals & Mining (7.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Hindustan Zinc Ltd. |
|
307,000 |
|
3,795 |
|
Jindal Steel & Power Ltd. |
|
173,903 |
|
7,080 |
|
Tata Steel Ltd. |
|
(a)(b)725,200 |
|
12,797 |
|
Welspun-Gujarat Stahl Ltd. |
|
1,902,500 |
|
13,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
37,103 |
|
Multiline Retail (1.4%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Pantaloon Retail India Ltd. |
|
(b)688,499 |
|
6,837 |
|
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (9.2%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Reliance Industries Ltd. |
|
855,000 |
|
41,635 |
|
Reliance Petroleum Ltd. |
|
(a)470,000 |
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
43,498 |
|
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (1.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Cairn India Ltd. |
|
(a)1,344,200 |
|
8,582 |
|
Personal Products (0.4%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Marico Ltd. |
|
1,563,636 |
|
1,941 |
|
Pharmaceuticals (3.4%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals |
|
|
|
|
|
Ltd. |
|
1,080,873 |
|
15,995 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. |
5 |
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
Portfolio of Investments (contd)
|
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
(000) |
|
|
Real Estate (1.8%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing Development & Infrastructure Ltd. |
|
486,900 |
|
$ |
4,386 |
|
Phoenix Mills Ltd. |
|
1,162,831 |
|
4,191 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,577 |
|
|
Software (2.7%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geodesic Information Systems Ltd. |
|
3,372,481 |
|
12,961 |
|
|
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (5.4%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing Development Finance Corp. |
|
563,300 |
|
25,725 |
|
|
Wireless Telecommunication Services (4.6%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bharti Airtel Ltd. |
|
(a)1,156,500 |
|
19,387 |
|
|
Reliance Communication Ltd. |
|
249,400 |
|
2,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,954 |
|
|
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Cost $492,169) |
|
|
|
497,292 |
|
|
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT (9.3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Company (9.3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity
Money Market Portfolio Institutional Class |
|
(d)44,213,703 |
|
44,214 |
|
|
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (114.3%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Cost $536,383) |
|
|
|
541,506 |
|
|
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER ASSETS (-14.3%) |
|
|
|
(67,772 |
) |
|
NET ASSETS (100%) |
|
|
|
$ |
473,734 |
|
(a) |
Non-income producing security. |
(b) |
Securities were valued at fair value At June 30, 2008, the Fund held approximately $32,308,000 of fair valued securities, representing 6.8% of net assets. |
(c) |
Security has been deemed illiquid at June 30, 2008. |
(d) |
See Note H within the Notes to Financial Statements regarding investment in Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Money Market Portfolio Institutional Class. |
Graphic Presentation of Portfolio Holdings
The following graph depicts the Funds holdings by industry and/or security type, as a percentage of total investments.
* Industries which do not appear in the above graph, as well as those which represent less than 5% of total investments, if applicable, are included in the category labeled Other.
6 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. |
|
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
Financial Statements |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
|
June 30, 2008 |
||
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
Investments in Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers, at Value (Cost $492,169) |
|
$ |
497,292 |
|
Investment in Security of Affiliated Issuer, at Value (Cost $44,214) |
|
44,214 |
|
|
Total Investments in Securities, at Value (Cost $536,383) |
|
541,506 |
|
|
Foreign Currency, at Value (Cost $81,322) |
|
81,185 |
|
|
Receivable for Investments Sold |
|
19,789 |
|
|
Dividend Receivable |
|
501 |
|
|
Tax Reclaim Receivable |
|
266 |
|
|
Receivable from Affiliate |
|
1 |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
19 |
|
|
Total Assets |
|
643,267 |
|
|
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
Payable For: |
|
|
|
|
Dividends Declared |
|
168,151 |
|
|
Investment Advisory Fees |
|
624 |
|
|
Custodian Fees |
|
386 |
|
|
Directors Fees and Expenses |
|
200 |
|
|
Administration Fees |
|
23 |
|
|
Other Liabilities |
|
149 |
|
|
Total Liabilities |
|
169,533 |
|
|
Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
Applicable to 19,509,564, Issued and Outstanding $0.01 Par Value Shares (100,000,000 Shares Authorized) |
|
$ |
473,734 |
|
Net Asset Value Per Share |
|
$ |
24.28 |
|
Net Assets Consist of: |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
$ |
195 |
|
Paid-in Capital |
|
412,555 |
|
|
Undistributed (Distributions in Excess of) Net Investment Income |
|
(7,943 |
) |
|
Accumulated Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
64,344 |
|
|
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Investments and Foreign Currency Translations |
|
4,583 |
|
|
Net Assets |
|
$ |
473,734 |
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. |
7 |
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
Financial Statements |
Statement of Operations |
|
Six Months Ended |
||
Investment Income |
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Securities of Unaffiliated Issuers |
|
$ |
3,443 |
|
Dividends from Security of Affiliated Issuer |
|
123 |
|
|
Total Investment Income |
|
3,566 |
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
Investment Advisory Fees (Note B) |
|
4,662 |
|
|
Custodian Fees (Note D) |
|
849 |
|
|
Administration Fees (Note C) |
|
346 |
|
|
Professional Fees |
|
83 |
|
|
Directors Fees and Expenses (Note E) |
|
64 |
|
|
Stockholder Reporting Expenses |
|
31 |
|
|
Stockholder Servicing Agent Fees |
|
3 |
|
|
Other Expenses |
|
49 |
|
|
Total Expenses |
|
6,087 |
|
|
Waiver of Administration Fees (Note C) |
|
(220 |
) |
|
Expense Offset (Note D) |
|
(4 |
) |
|
Rebate from Morgan Stanley Affiliated Cash Sweep (Note H) |
|
(3 |
) |
|
Net Expenses |
|
5,860 |
|
|
Net Investment Income (Loss) |
|
(2,294 |
) |
|
Net Realized Gain (Loss) on: |
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
66,574 |
|
|
Foreign Currency Transactions |
|
(1,878 |
) |
|
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
64,696 |
|
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on: |
|
|
|
|
Investments |
|
(528,539 |
) |
|
Foreign Currency Translations |
|
(308 |
) |
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
(528,847 |
) |
|
Total Net Realized Gain (Loss) and Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
(464,151 |
) |
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
$ |
(466,445 |
) |
8 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. |
|
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
Financial Statements |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 (unaudited) (000) |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007 (000) |
|||
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net Investment Income (Loss) |
|
$ |
(2,294 |
) |
$ |
(3,504 |
) |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) |
|
64,696 |
|
398,870 |
|
||
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
(528,847 |
) |
139,859 |
|
||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
(466,445 |
) |
535,225 |
|
||
Distributions from and/or in Excess of: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net Investment Income |
|
(3,988 |
) |
(3,206 |
) |
||
Net Realized Gain |
|
(164,163 |
) |
(326,633 |
) |
||
Total Distributions |
|
(168,151 |
) |
(329,839 |
) |
||
Capital Share Transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Reinvestment of Distributions (104,859 shares in 2007) |
|
|
|
4,942 |
|
||
Repurchase of Shares (2,000 and 489,201 shares, respectively) |
|
(89 |
) |
(22,835 |
) |
||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions |
|
(89 |
) |
(17,893 |
) |
||
Total Increase (Decrease) |
|
(634,685 |
) |
187,493 |
|
||
Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Beginning of Period |
|
1,108,419 |
|
920,926 |
|
||
End of Period (Including Undistributed (Distributions in Excess of) Net Investment Income of $(7,943) and $(1,661), respectively) |
|
$ |
473,734 |
|
$1,108,419 |
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. |
9 |
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
Financial Highlights |
Selected Per Share Data and Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
2003 |
|
||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period |
|
$ |
56.81 |
|
$ |
46.29 |
|
$ |
37.33 |
|
$ |
29.09 |
|
$ |
22.95 |
|
$ |
11.98 |
|
||||||||
Net Investment Income (Loss) |
|
(0.12 |
) |
(0.18 |
) |
(0.06 |
) |
0.06 |
|
0.11 |
|
0.16 |
|
||||||||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments |
|
(23.80 |
) |
27.38 |
|
14.32 |
|
12.18 |
|
6.12 |
|
11.01 |
|
||||||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations |
|
(23.92 |
) |
27.20 |
|
14.26 |
|
12.24 |
|
6.23 |
|
11.17 |
|
||||||||||||||
Distributions from and/or in Excess of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Net Investment Income |
|
(0.20 |
) |
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.28 |
) |
(0.09 |
) |
(0.20 |
) |
||||||||||||||
Net Realized Gain |
|
(8.41 |
) |
(16.64 |
) |
(5.30 |
) |
(3.60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Total Distributions |
|
(8.61 |
) |
(16.80 |
) |
(5.30 |
) |
(3.88 |
) |
(0.09 |
) |
(0.20 |
) |
||||||||||||||
Dilutive Effect of Shares issued through Rights Offering and Offering Costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Anti-Dilutive Effect of Share Repurchase Program |
|
0.00 |
# |
0.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
# |
||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period |
|
$ |
24.28 |
|
$ |
56.81 |
|
$ |
46.29 |
|
$ |
37.33 |
|
$ |
29.09 |
|
$ |
22.95 |
|
||||||||
Per Share Market Value, End of Period |
|
$ |
22.51 |
|
$ |
54.89 |
|
$ |
50.82 |
|
$ |
37.35 |
|
$ |
30.96 |
|
$ |
26.55 |
|
||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Market Value |
|
(44.18 |
)%* |
45.29 |
% |
51.73 |
% |
32.57 |
% |
17.03 |
% |
169.33 |
% |
||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value (1) |
|
(41.88 |
)%* |
65.09 |
% |
38.28 |
% |
41.02 |
% |
27.21 |
% |
93.15 |
% |
||||||||||||||
RATIOS, SUPPLEMENTAL DATA: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Thousands) |
|
$ |
473,734 |
|
$ |
1,108,419 |
|
$ |
920,926 |
|
$ |
740,050 |
|
$ |
465,448 |
|
$ |
366,984 |
|
||||||||
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets(2) |
|
1.40 |
%+** |
1.33 |
%+ |
1.35 |
% |
1.38 |
% |
1.40 |
% |
1.56 |
% |
||||||||||||||
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets(2) |
|
(0.55 |
)%+** |
(0.33 |
)%+ |
(0.13 |
)% |
0.17 |
% |
0.57 |
% |
1.10 |
% |
||||||||||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate |
|
30 |
%* |
60 |
% |
34 |
% |
32 |
% |
52 |
% |
36 |
% |
||||||||||||||
(2) Supplemental Information on the Ratios to Average Net Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Ratios Before Expenses Waived by Administrator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets |
|
1.45 |
%+** |
1.39 |
%+ |
1.40 |
% |
1.43 |
% |
1.41 |
% |
N/A |
|
||||||||||||||
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) to Average Net Assets |
|
(0.60 |
)%+** |
(0.39 |
)%+ |
(0.18 |
)% |
0.12 |
% |
0.56 |
% |
N/A |
|
||||||||||||||
|
(1) |
|
Total investment return based on net asset value per share reflects the effects of changes in net asset value on the performance of the Fund during each period, and assumes dividends and distributions, if any, were reinvested. This percentage is not an indication of the performance of a stockholders investment in the Fund based on market value due to differences between the market price of the stock and the net asset value per share of the Fund. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
Per share amounts are based on average shares outstanding. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
# |
|
Amount is less than $0.005 per share. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
* |
|
Not Annualized |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
** |
|
Annualized |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
+ |
|
Reflects rebate of certain Fund expenses in connection with the investments in Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Money Market Portfolio Institutional Class during the period. As a result of such rebate, the expenses as a percentage of its net assets were effected by less than 0.005%. |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
10 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. |
|
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
Notes to Financial Statements
The Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. (the Fund) was incorporated in Maryland on December 22, 1993, and is registered as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Funds investment objective is long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in equity securities of Indian Issuers.
A. Accounting Policies: The following significant accounting policies are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Such policies are consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. U.S. generally accepted accounting principles may require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
1. Security Valuation: Securities listed on a foreign exchange are valued at their closing price except as noted below. Unlisted securities and listed securities not traded on the valuation date for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices obtained from reputable brokers. Equity securities listed on a U.S. exchange are valued at the latest quoted sales price on the valuation date. Equity securities listed or traded on NASDAQ, for which market quotations are available, are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. Debt securities purchased with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, if it approximates market value.
All other securities and investments for which market values are not readily available, including restricted securities, and those securities for which it is inappropriate to determine prices in accordance with the aforementioned procedures, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the Board of Directors (the Directors), although the actual calculations may be done by others. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), analysis of the issuers financial statements or other available documents and, if necessary, available information concerning other securities in similar circumstances.
Most foreign markets close before the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Occasionally, developments that could affect the closing prices of securities and other assets may occur between the times at which valuations of such securities are determined (that is, close of the foreign market on which the securities trade) and the close of business on the NYSE. If these developments are expected to materially affect the value of the securities, the valuations may be adjusted to reflect the estimated fair value as of the close of the NYSE, as determined in good faith under procedures established by the Directors.
2. Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Amounts denominated in Indian rupees are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the bid and asked prices of such currency against U.S. dollars last quoted by a major bank as follows:
· investments, other assets and liabilities at the prevailing rate of exchange on the valuation date;
· investment transactions and investment income at the prevailing rate of exchange on the dates of such transactions.
Although the net assets of the Fund are presented at the foreign exchange rate and market values at the close of the period, the Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rate from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of the securities held at period end. Similarly, the Fund does not isolate the effect of changes in the foreign exchange rate from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities sold during the period. Accordingly, realized and unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) on investments in securities are included in the reported net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investment transactions and balances.
Net realized gains (losses) on foreign currency transactions represent net foreign exchange gains (losses) from sales and maturities of foreign currency exchange contracts, disposition of foreign currency, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amount of investment income and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Funds books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains (losses) from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments and foreign
11
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
Notes to Financial Statements (contd)
currency translations in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The change in unrealized currency gains (losses) on foreign currency translations for the period is reflected in the Statement of Operations.
A significant portion of the Funds net assets consist of Indian securities which involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investments in the United States. In addition to its smaller size, less liquidity and greater volatility, the Indian securities market is less developed than the U.S. securities market and there is often substantially less publicly available information about Indian issuers than there is about U.S. issuers. Settlement mechanisms are also less developed and are accomplished, in certain cases, only through physical delivery, which may cause the Fund to experience delays or other difficulties in effecting transactions.
3. Derivatives: The Fund may use derivatives to achieve its investment objectives. The Fund may engage in transactions in futures contracts on foreign currencies, stock indices, as well as in options, swaps and structured products. Consistent with the Funds investment objectives and policies, the Fund may use derivatives for non-hedging as well as hedging purposes.
Following is a description of derivative instruments that the Fund has utilized and their associated risks:
Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange contracts generally to attempt to protect securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates and, in certain situations, to gain exposure to a foreign currency. A foreign currency exchange contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of the contract will fluctuate with changes in currency exchange rates. The contract is marked-to-market daily and the change in market value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized gain or loss. The Fund records realized gains or losses when the contract is closed equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Risk may arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of counter-parties to meet the terms of their contracts and is generally limited to the amount of unrealized gain on the contracts, if any, at the date of default. Risks may also arise from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. At June 30, 2008, the Fund did not have any outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts.
Futures: The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts. Futures contracts provide for the sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specified security, index, instrument or basket of instruments. Futures contracts (secured by cash, government or other liquid securities deposited with brokers or custodians as initial margin) are valued based upon their quoted daily settlement prices; changes in initial settlement value (represented by cash paid to or received from brokers as variation margin) are accounted for as unrealized appreciation (depreciation). When futures contracts are closed, the difference between the opening value at the date of purchase and the value at closing is recorded as realized gains or losses in the Statement of Operations.
The Fund may use futures contracts in order to manage its exposure to the stock and bond markets, to hedge against unfavorable changes in the value of securities or to remain fully invested and to reduce transaction costs. Futures contracts involve market risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Risks arise from the possible movements in security values underlying these instruments. The change in value of futures contracts primarily corresponds with the value of their underlying instruments, which may not correlate with the change in value of the hedged investments. In addition, there is the risk that the Fund may not be able to enter into a closing transaction because of an illiquid secondary market. At June 30, 2008, the Fund did not have any outstanding futures contracts.
Purchased & Written Options: The Fund may write covered call and put options on portfolio securities and other financial instruments. Premiums are received and are recorded as liabilities. The liabilities are subsequently adjusted to reflect the current value of the options written. Premiums received from writing options which expire are treated as realized gains. Premiums received from writing options which are exercised or are closed are added to or offset against the proceeds or amount paid on the transaction to determine the net realized gain or loss. By writing a covered call option, the Fund, in exchange for the premium, foregoes the opportunity for capital appreciation above the exercise price should the market
12
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
Notes to Financial Statements (contd)
price of the underlying security increase. By writing a put option, the Fund, in exchange for the premium, accepts the risk of having to purchase a security at an exercise price that is above the current market price.
The Fund may purchase call and put options on its securities or other financial instruments. The Fund may purchase call options to protect against an increase in the price of the security or financial instrument it anticipates purchasing. The Fund may purchase put options on securities which it holds or other financial instruments to protect against a decline in the value of the security or financial instrument or to close out covered written put positions. Risks may arise from an imperfect correlation between the change in market value of the securities purchased or sold by the Fund and from the possible lack of a liquid secondary market for an option. The maximum exposure to loss for any purchased option is limited to the premium initially paid for the option.
At June 30, 2008, the Fund did not have any outstanding purchased or written options.
Structured Notes: Structured notes are derivatives on which the amount of principal repayment and/or interest payments is based upon the movement of one or more factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, currency exchange rates, interest rates (such as the prime lending rate and LIBOR) and stock indices such as the S&P 500 Index. In some cases, the impact of the movements of these factors may increase or decrease through the use of multipliers or deflators. The use of structured notes allows a Fund to tailor its investments to the specific risks and returns the Adviser wishes to accept while avoiding or reducing certain other risks.
Over-the-Counter Trading: Securities and other derivative instruments that may be purchased or sold by the Fund are expected to regularly consist of instruments not traded on an exchange. The risk of non-performance by the obligor on such an instrument may be greater, and the ease with which the Fund can dispose of or enter into closing transactions with respect to such an instrument may be less than in the case of an exchange-traded instrument. In addition, significant disparities may exist between bid and ask prices for derivative instruments that are not traded on an exchange. Derivative instruments not traded on exchanges are also not subject to the same type of government regulation as exchange traded instruments, and many of the protections afforded to participants in a regulated environment may not be available in connection with such transactions.
4. Restricted Securities: The Fund may invest in unregistered or otherwise restricted securities. The term restricted securities refers to securities that are unregistered or are held by control persons of the issuer and securities that are subject to contractual restrictions on their resale. As a result, restricted securities may be more difficult to value and the Fund may have difficulty disposing of such assets either in a timely manner or for a reasonable price. In order to dispose of an unregistered security, the Fund, where it has contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered so that the Fund could sell it. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation between the issuer and acquiror of the securities. The Fund would, in either case, bear market risks during that period.
5. New Accounting Pronouncement: On March 19, 2008, Financial Accounting Standards Board released Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The application of SFAS 161 is required for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods within those fiscal years. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of SFAS 161 and its impact on the financial statements has not yet been determined.
6. Fair Value Measurement: The Fund adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), effective January 1, 2008. In accordance with SFAS 157, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an investment or pay to transfer a liability in a timely transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market, or in the absence of a principal market the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier
13
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
Notes to Financial Statements (contd)
hierarchy to distinguish between (1) inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs) and (2) inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs) and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes. Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Funds investments. The inputs are summarized in the three broadlevels listed below.
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical securities
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, pre-payment speeds, credit risk, etc.)
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of June 30, 2008 in valuing the Funds investments carried at value:
|
|
|
|
Other |
||
|
|
Investments |
|
Financial |
||
|
|
in Securities |
|
Instruments |
||
Valuation Inputs |
|
(000) |
|
(000) |
||
Level 1 - Quoted Prices |
|
$ |
464,984 |
|
$ |
|
Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs |
|
70,823 |
|
|
||
Level 3 - Significant Unobservable Inputs |
|
5,699 |
|
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
541,506 |
|
$ |
|
Following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining value:
|
|
|
|
Other |
||
|
|
Investments |
|
Financial |
||
|
|
in Securities |
|
Instruments |
||
|
|
(000) |
|
(000) |
||
Balance as of 12/31/07 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Accrued discounts/premiums |
|
|
|
|
||
Realized gain (loss) |
|
|
|
|
||
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) |
|
|
|
|
||
Net purchases (sales) |
|
|
|
|
||
Net transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
|
5,699 |
|
|
||
Balance as of 6/30/08 |
|
$ |
5,699 |
|
$ |
|
The amount of total realized gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities still held at 6/30/08 |
|
$ |
(7,556 |
) |
$ |
|
7. Other: Security transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investments in new Indian securities are made by making applications in the public offerings. The issue price, or a portion thereof, is paid at the time of application and reflected as share application money on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Upon allotment of the securities, this amount plus any remaining amount of issue price is recorded as cost of investments. Realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are determined on the specific identified cost basis. Interest income is recognized on an accrual basis. Dividend income and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date (except certain dividends which may be recorded as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends) net of applicable withholding taxes, if any.
14
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
Notes to Financial Statements (contd)
B. Investment Advisory Fees: Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. (the Adviser or MS Investment Management) provides investment advisory services to the Fund under the terms of an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement (the Agreement). Under the Agreement, the Adviser is paid a fee computed weekly and payable monthly at an annual rate of 1.10% of the Funds average weekly net assets.
C. Administration Fees: MS Investment Management also serves as Administrator to the Fund pursuant to an Administration Agreement. Under the Administration Agreement, the administration fee is 0.08% of the Funds average weekly net assets. MS Investment Management has agreed to limit the administration fee so that it will be no greater than the previous administration fee of 0.02435% of the Funds average weekly net assets plus $24,000 per annum. This waiver is voluntary and may be terminated at any time. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, approximately $220,000 of administration fees were waived pursuant to this arrangement. Under a sub-administration agreement between the Administrator and JPMorgan Investor Services Co. (JPMIS), a corporate affiliate of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., JPMIS provides certain administrative services to the Fund. For such services, the Administrator pays JPMIS a portion of the fee the Administrator receives from the Fund. Administration costs (including out-of-pocket expenses) incurred in the ordinary course of providing services under the administration agreement, except pricing services and extraordinary expenses, are covered under the administration fee.
Multiconsult, Ltd., whose registered office is in Mauritius, provides sub-administrative services to the Fund, including maintaining certain Fund records and preparing certain periodic filings, under an agreement whereby Multiconsult is paid a fee of $22,000 per annum.
D. Custodian Fees: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the Custodian) serves as Custodian for the Fund. The Custodian holds cash, securities, and other assets of the Fund as required by the 1940 Act. Custody fees are payable monthly based on assets held in custody, investment purchases and sales activity and account maintenance fees, plus reimbursement for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
The Fund has entered into an arrangement with its Custodian whereby credits realized on uninvested cash balances were used to offset a portion of the Funds expenses. These custodian credits are shown as Expense Offset on the Statement of Operations.
E. Directors Fees and Expenses: The Fund pays each of its Mauritian Independent Directors an annual fee of $10,000 and all other Independent Directors an annual fee of $7,500. Additionally, each Mauritian Independent Director is paid a fee of $750 for each Board Meeting attended. Effective April 1, 2008, the Directors of the Fund will receive an annual fee of $13,000. There will no longer be a per meeting fee.
F. Federal Income Taxes: It is the Funds intention to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes is required in the financial statements. The Fund files tax returns with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and various states. Generally, the tax authorities can examine all tax returns filed for the last three years.
Effective October 1, 2004 there is no capital gains tax in India for long-term investments and the rate of capital gains tax for short-term investments is 10.455% for transactions conducted through a recognized stock exchange (the capital gains rates were 10.455% for long-term investments and 31.365% for short-term investments for the financial year April 1, 2004 to March 31, 2005). The Fund invests in India through a registered branch office established in Mauritius and, as a result, obtains the benefits under the double taxation treaty between Mauritius and India (Treaty). To obtain benefits under the Treaty, the Fund must meet certain tests and conditions, including the establishment of Mauritius tax residence and related requirements. The Fund has obtained a tax residence certification from the Mauritian authorities and believes such certification is determinative of its resident status for Treaty purposes. A fund which is a tax resident in Mauritius under the Treaty but has no branch or permanent establishment in India will not be subject to capital gains tax in India on the sale of securities, but is subject to a 15% (under Article 10 of the India-Mauritius tax treaty) withholding tax on dividends declared, distributed or paid by an Indian company prior to June 1, 1997 and for the period from April 1, 2002 through March 31, 2003. During the period June 1, 1997 through March 31, 2002 and after April 1, 2003, dividend income from Indian companies was exempt from Indian income tax. The Fund currently is subject to and accrues Indian withholding tax on interest earned on Indian securities at 20.91%. The Treaty benefits accorded to foreign investors were challenged by a non-governmental organization and the matter was litigated before Indias Supreme Court (the highest court in India). In October 2003, Indias Supreme Court upheld the validity of Treaty benefits accorded to foreign investors on the basis of a certificate of
15
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
Notes to Financial Statements (contd)
residence issued by Mauritian authorities (such as the one obtained by the Fund).
The Fund adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Boards (FASB) Interpretation number 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (the Interpretation), on June 30, 2007. The Interpretation is to be applied to all open tax years as of the date of effectiveness. As of June 30, 2008, this did not result in an impact to the Funds financial statements.
The tax character of distributions paid may differ from the character of distributions shown on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets due to short-term capital gains being treated as ordinary income for tax purposes. The tax character of distributions paid during fiscal 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
2007 Distributions |
|
2006 Distributions |
|
||||
Paid From: |
|
Paid From: |
|
||||
(000) |
|
(000) |
|
||||
|
|
Long-term |
|
|
|
Long-term |
|
Ordinary |
|
Capital |
|
Ordinary |
|
Capital |
|
Income |
|
Gain |
|
Income |
|
Gain |
|
$ 12,411 |
|
$317,428 |
|
$ 3,436 |
|
$101,995 |
|
The amount and character of income and capital gain distributions to be paid by the Fund are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These book/tax differences are considered either temporary or permanent in nature.
Temporary differences are generally due to differing book and tax treatments for the timing of the recognition of gains (losses) on certain investment transactions and the timing of the deductibility of certain expenses.
Permanent differences, primarily due to differing treatments of gains (losses) related to foreign currency transactions and certain equity securities designated as issued by passive foreign investment companies, resulted in the following reclassifications among the components of net assets at December 31, 2007:
|
|
Increase (Decrease) |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
Undistributed |
|
|
|
|
(Distributions in |
|
|
|
|
Excess of) Net |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Investment |
|
Net Realized |
|
Paid-in |
Income (Loss) |
|
Gain (Loss) |
|
Capital |
(000) |
|
(000) |
|
(000) |
$5,130 |
|
$(5,130) |
|
$ |
At December 31, 2007, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed |
|
Undistributed |
|
Ordinary Income |
|
Long-term Capital Gain |
|
(000) |
|
(000) |
|
$21,864 |
|
$146,283 |
|
At June 30, 2008 the U.S. Federal income tax cost basis of investments was approximately $536,383,000 and, accordingly, net unrealized appreciation for U.S. Federal income tax purposes was $5,123,000 of which $101,452,000 related to appreciated securities and $96,329,000 related to depreciated securities.
Net capital, currency and passive foreign investment company (PFIC) losses incurred after October 31, and within the taxable year are deemed to arise on the first day of the Funds next taxable year. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund deferred to January 2, 2008, for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, post-October currency losses of approximately $3,000.
G. Contractual Obligations: The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
H. Security Transactions and Transactions with Affiliates: The Fund invests in the Institutional Class of the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Money Market Portfolio, an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. Investment Advisory fees paid by the Fund are reduced by an amount equal to its pro-rata share of advisory and administration fees paid by the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Money Market Portfolio. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, advisory fees paid were reduced by approximately $3,000 relating to the Funds investment in the Morgan Stanley Institutional Liquidity Money Market Portfolio.
A summary of the Funds transactions in shares of the affiliated issuer during the six months ended June 30, 2008 is as follows:
Market Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market Value |
|
December 31, |
|
Purchases |
|
Sales |
|
Dividend |
|
June 30, |
|
2007 |
|
at Cost |
|
Proceeds |
|
Income |
|
2008 |
|
(000) |
|
(000) |
|
(000) |
|
(000) |
|
(000) |
|
$179,495 |
|
$108,894 |
|
$244,175 |
|
$123 |
|
$44,214 |
|
During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Fund made purchases and sales totaling approximately $252,347,000 and $397,042,000 respectively, of investment securities other than
16
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
Notes to Financial Statements (contd)
long-term U.S. Government securities and short-term investments. There were no purchases or sales of long-term U.S. Government securities.
I. Other: Future economic and political developments in India could adversely affect the liquidity or value, or both, of securities in which the Fund is invested. In addition, the Funds ability to hedge its currency risk is limited and accordingly, the Fund may be exposed to currency devaluation and other exchange rate fluctuations.
On August 10, 1998, the Fund commenced a share repurchase program for purposes of enhancing stockholder value and reducing the discount at which the Funds shares trade from their net asset value. During the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Fund repurchased 2,000 of its shares at an average discount of 2.31% from net asset value per share. Since the inception of the program, the Fund has repurchased 8,941,882 of its shares at an average discount of 26.84% from net asset value per share. The Fund expects to continue to repurchase its outstanding shares at such time and in such amounts as it believes will further the accomplishment of the foregoing objectives, subject to review by the Directors.
On November 17, 2005, the Fund commenced a rights offering and issued to stockholders as of November 17, 2005 one right for each share of common stock held. The rights were not transferable and, consequently, were not listed on any exchange. The rights entitled holders to subscribe for an aggregate of 5,335,000 shares of the Funds common stock. In addition, the Fund had the option of issuing additional shares in an amount up to 25% of the shares that were available in the primary offering, or 1,333,750 shares, for an aggregate total of 6,668,750 shares. The offer expired on December 12, 2005. The Fund sold 3,818,422 shares at the subscription price per share of $39.80 (representing the Funds net asset value per share on the expiration date of the offer). The total proceeds of the rights offering were $151,973,196 and the Fund incurred costs of $350,000 in 2005. In 2006 the Fund incurred additional costs of $83,000 from the rights offering.
On June 20, 2008, the Officers of the Fund, pursuant to authority granted by the Directors, declared a distribution of $0.2044, derived from net investment income, and $8.4145 per share, derived from capital gains, payable on July 15, 2008, to stockholders of record on June 30, 2008.
J. Supplemental Proxy Information: On June 19, 2008, an annual meeting of the Funds stockholders was held for the purpose of voting on the following matter, the results of which were as follows:
Election of Directors by all stockholders:
|
|
For |
|
Withhold |
|
Gaetan Bouic |
|
14,325,479 |
|
420,458 |
|
Ravindranath Santosh Kumar Hazareesing |
|
14,330,470 |
|
415,468 |
|
17
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|
|
June 30, 2008 (unaudited) |
Notes to Financial Statements (contd)
For More Information About Portfolio Holdings
The Fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings in its
semi-annual and annual reports within 60 days of the end of the Funds second
and fourth fiscal quarters. The semi-annual reports and the annual reports are
filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on
Form N-CSRS and Form N-CSR, respectively. Morgan Stanley also
delivers the semi-annual and annual reports to Fund stockholders and makes
these reports available on its public website, www.morganstanley.com/msim. Each
Morgan Stanley fund also files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with
the SEC for the Funds first and third fiscal quarters on Form N-Q. Morgan
Stanley does not deliver the reports for the first and third fiscal quarters to
stockholders, nor are the reports posted to the Morgan Stanley public website.
You may, however, obtain the Form N-Q filings (as well as the
Form N-CSR and N-CSRS filings) by accessing the SECs website,
www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy them at the SECs public reference
room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the SECs Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1(800) SEC-0330. You
can also request copies of these materials, upon payment of a duplicating fee,
by electronic request at the SECs
e-mail address (publicinfo@sec.gov) or by writing the public reference section
of the SEC, Washington, DC 20549-0102.
In addition to filing a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC each fiscal quarter, the Fund makes portfolio holdings information available by periodically providing the information on its public website, www.morganstanley.com/msim.
The Fund provides a complete schedule of portfolio holdings on the public website on a calendar-quarter basis approximately 31 calendar days after the close of the calendar quarter. The Fund also provides Top 10 holdings information on the public website approximately 15 business days following the end of each month. You may obtain copies of the Funds monthly or calendar-quarter website postings, by calling 1(800) 231-2608.
Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures and Proxy Voting Record
A copy of (1) the Funds policies and procedures with respect to the voting of proxies relating to the Funds portfolio securities; and (2) how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30, is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1(800) 548-7786 or by visiting our website at www.morganstanley.com/msim. This information is also available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
18
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the Plan), each stockholder will be deemed to have elected, unless Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the Plan Agent) is otherwise instructed by the stockholder in writing, to have all distributions automatically reinvested in Fund shares. Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional voluntary cash payments to the Plan Agent, annually, in any amount from $100 to $3,000, for investment in Fund shares.
Dividend and capital gain distributions will be reinvested on the reinvestment date in full and fractional shares. If the market price per share equals or exceeds net asset value per share on the reinvestment date, the Fund will issue shares to participants at net asset value or, if net asset value is less than 95% of the market price on the reinvestment date, shares will be issued at 95% of the market price. If net asset value exceeds the market price on the reinvestment date, participants will receive shares valued at market price. The Fund may purchase shares of its Common Stock in the open market in connection with dividend reinvestment requirements at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Should the Fund declare a dividend or capital gain distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will purchase Fund shares for participants in the open market as agent for the participants.
The Plan Agents fees for the reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be paid by the Fund. However, each participants account will be charged a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred on any open market purchases effected on such participants behalf. A participant will also pay brokerage commissions incurred on purchases made by voluntary cash payments. Although stockholders in the Plan may receive no cash distributions, participation in the Plan will not relieve participants of any income tax which may be payable on such dividends or distributions.
In the case of stockholders, such as banks, brokers or nominees, that hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the stockholder as representing the total amount registered in the stockholders name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are participating in the Plan.
Stockholders who do not wish to have distributions automatically reinvested should notify the Plan Agent in writing. There is no penalty for non-participation or withdrawal from the Plan, and stockholders who have previously withdrawn from the Plan may rejoin at any time. Requests for additional information or any correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at:
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc.
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 43078
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3078
1(800) 231-2608
19
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
Morgan Stanley Institutional Closed-End Funds
An Important Notice Concerning Our
U.S. Privacy Policy (unaudited)
We are required by federal law to provide you with a copy of our Privacy Policy annually.
The following Policy applies to current and former individual investors in Morgan Stanley Institutional closed-end funds. This Policy is not applicable to partnerships, corporations, trusts or other non-individual clients or account holders. Please note that we may amend this Policy at any time, and will inform you of any changes to this Policy as required by law.
We Respect Your Privacy
We appreciate that you have provided us with your personal financial information. We strive to maintain the privacy of such information while we help you achieve your financial objectives. This Policy describes what non-public personal information we collect about you, why we collect it, and when we may share it with others. We hope this Policy will help you understand how we collect and share non-public personal information that we gather about you. Throughout this Policy, we refer to the non-public information that personally identifies you or your accounts as personal information.
1. What Personal Information Do We Collect About You?
To serve you better and manage our business, it is important that we collect and maintain accurate information about you. We may obtain this information from applications and other forms you submit to us, from your dealings with us, from consumer reporting agencies, from our Web sites and from third parties and other sources.
For example:
· We may collect information such as your name, address, e-mail address, telephone/fax numbers, assets, income and investment objectives through applications and other forms you submit to us.
· We may obtain information about account balances, your use of account(s) and the types of products and services you prefer to receive from us through your dealings and transactions with us and other sources.
· We may obtain information about your creditworthiness and credit history from consumer reporting agencies.
· We may collect background information from and through third-party vendors to verify representations you have made and to comply with various regulatory requirements.
· If you interact with us through our public and private Web sites, we may collect information that you provide directly through online communications (such as an e-mail address). We may also collect information about your Internet service provider, your domain name, your computers operating system and Web browser, your use of our Web sites and your product and service preferences, through the use of cookies. Cookies recognize your computer each time you return to one of our sites, and help to improve our sites content and personalize your experience on our sites by, for example, suggesting offerings that may interest you. Please consult the Terms of Use of these sites for more details on our use of cookies.
2. When Do We Disclose Personal Information We Collect About You?
To provide you with the products and services you request, to serve you better and to manage our business, we may disclose personal information we collect about you to our affiliated companies and to non-affiliated third parties as required or permitted by law.
A. Information We Disclose to Our Affiliated Companies. We do not disclose personal information that we collect about you to our affiliated companies except to enable them to provide services on our behalf or as otherwise required or permitted by law.
20
|
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
Morgan Stanley Institutional Closed-End Funds
An Important Notice Concerning Our
U.S. Privacy Policy (contd)
B. Information We Disclose to Third Parties. We do not disclose personal information that we collect about you to non-affiliated third parties except to enable them to provide services on our behalf, to perform joint marketing agreements with other financial institutions, or as otherwise required or permitted by law. For example, some instances where we may disclose information about you to nonaffiliated third parties include: for servicing and processing transactions, to offer our own products and services, to protect against fraud, for institutional risk control, to respond to judicial process or to perform services on our behalf. When we share personal information with these companies, they are required to limit their use of personal information to the particular purpose for which it was shared and they are not allowed to share personal information with others except to fulfill that limited purpose.
3. How Do We Protect the Security and Confidentiality of Personal Information We Collect About You?
We maintain physical, electronic and procedural security measures to help safeguard the personal information we collect about you. We have internal policies governing the proper handling of client information. Third parties that provide support or marketing services on our behalf may also receive personal information, and we require them to adhere to confidentiality standards with respect to such information.
21
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc.
Directors |
Officers |
Gaetan Bouic |
Dennis F. Shea |
|
Vice President |
M.J. Marcel Vivian |
|
Descroizilles |
Amy R. Doberman |
|
Vice President |
Joseph J. Kearns |
|
|
Stefanie V. Chang Yu |
Ravindranath Santosh |
Vice President |
Kumar Hazareesing |
|
|
James W. Garrett |
Fergus Reid |
Treasurer and Chief |
|
Financial Officer |
Ronald E. Robison |
|
President and Director |
Carsten Otto |
|
Chief Compliance Officer |
|
|
|
Mary E. Mullin |
|
Secretary |
Investment Adviser and Administrator
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
Custodian
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
270 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Stockholder Servicing Agent
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
250 Royall Street
Canton, Massachusetts 02021
Legal Counsel
Clifford Chance US LLP
31 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019-6131
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP
200 Clarendon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
For additional Fund information, including the Funds net asset value per share and information regarding the investments comprising the Funds portfolio, please call 1(800) 231-2608 or visit our website at www.morganstanley.com/msim. All investments involve risks, including the possible loss of principal.
© 2008 Morgan Stanley
CEIIFSAN IU08-042931-Y06/08
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments
(a) Refer to Item 1.
(b) Not used.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable for semiannual reports.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Applicable only to annual reports filed by closed-end funds.
Item 9. Closed-End Fund Repurchases
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc.*
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL NUMBER OF |
|
MAXIMUM NUMBER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARES PURCHASED |
|
OF SHARES THAT MAY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AS |
|
YET |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART OF PUBLICLY |
|
BE PURCHASED UNDER |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL NUMBER OF |
|
AVERAGE PRICE |
|
ANNOUNCED PLANS |
|
THE PLANS OR |
|
|
Period |
|
SHARES PURCHASED |
|
PAID PER SHARE |
|
OR PROGRAMS |
|
PROGRAMS |
|
|
January |
|
2,000 |
|
$ |
44.49 |
|
2,000 |
|
Unlimited |
|
February |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unlimited |
|
|
March |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unlimited |
|
|
April |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unlimited |
|
|
May |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unlimited |
|
|
June |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unlimited |
|
|
* The Share Repurchase Program commenced on 8/10/1998.
The Fund expects to continue to repurchase its outstanding shares at such time and in such amounts as it believes will further the accomplishment of the foregoing objectives, subject to review by the Board of Directors.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures
(a) The Funds principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Funds disclosure controls and procedures are sufficient to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Fund in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, based upon such officers evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report.
(b) There were no changes in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits
(a) Code of Ethics - Not applicable for semiannual reports.
(b) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant are attached hereto as part of EX-99.CERT.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) |
Morgan Stanley India Investment Fund, Inc. |
|
|||
|
|||||
|
|||||
By: |
/s/ Ronald E. Robison |
|
|||
Name: |
Ronald E. Robison |
||||
Title: |
Principal Executive Officer |
||||
Date: |
August 15, 2008 |
||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: |
/s/ Ronald E. Robison |
|
|
Name: |
Ronald E. Robison |
||
Title: |
Principal Executive Officer |
||
Date: |
August 15, 2008 |
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
By: |
/s/ James W. Garrett |
|
|
Name: |
James W. Garrett |
||
Title: |
Principal Financial Officer |
||
Date: |
August 15, 2008 |
||