UNITED STATES |
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
Washington, D.C. 20549 |
FORM N-CSR |
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT |
INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
Investment Company Act file number 811-8703
Dreyfus High Yield Strategies Fund |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter) |
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation |
200 Park Avenue |
New York, New York 10166 |
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
Michael A. Rosenberg, Esq. |
200 Park Avenue |
New York, New York 10166 |
(Name and address of agent for service) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (212) 922-6000
Date of fiscal year end: | 03/31 | |
Date of reporting period: | 09/30/2008 |
FORM N-CSR
Item 1. | Reports to Stockholders. |
Contents | ||
THE FUND | ||
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2 | A Letter from the CEO | |
3 | Discussion of Fund Performance | |
6 | Statement of Investments | |
18 | Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
19 | Statement of Operations | |
20 | Statement of Cash Flows | |
21 | Statement of Changes in Net Assets | |
22 | Financial Highlights | |
23 | Notes to Financial Statements | |
35 | Supplemental Information | |
37 | Officers and Trustees |
FOR MORE INFORMATION
Back Cover
Dreyfus High Yield |
Strategies Fund |
The | Fund |
A LETTER FROM THE CEO
Dear Shareholder:
We present this semiannual report for Dreyfus High Yield Strategies Fund, covering the six-month period from April 1, 2008, through September 30, 2008.
These are difficult times for fixed-income investors. A credit crunch that began in 2007 has developed into a full-blown global financial crisis, recently resulting in the failure of several major financial institutions and prompting a massive government rescue effort.The U.S. economic slowdown also has gathered momentum, depressing investor sentiment and consumer confidence. These factors undermined returns in the bond markets higher-yielding sectors, including high yield corporate and municipal securities, and even the traditional safe haven of U.S. government securities has encountered heightened yield volatility.
The depth and duration of the economic downturn will depend on how quickly the financial system can be stabilized.We believe that the Temporary Guarantee Program for Money Market Funds and the $700 billion rescue package intended to promote greater liquidity in the financial markets meet several critical requirements for addressing todays financial stresses, and we expect these measures to contribute to a more orderly deleveraging process. However, recuperation from the financial crisis is likely to take time. In the meantime, we encourage you to keep in touch with your financial advisor and maintain a long-term and disciplined perspective to investing. Indeed, we already are seeing some positive signs, including a likely peak in global inflationary pressures, a bottoming of the U.S. dollar and a large pool of worldwide financial liquidity that could be deployed gradually to riskier assets as the economic cycle turns.
For information about how the fund performed during the reporting period, as well as market perspectives, we have provided a Discussion of Fund Performance given by the funds Portfolio Manager.
Thank you for your continued confidence and support.
Jonathan R. Baum |
Chief Executive Officer |
The Dreyfus Corporation |
October 15, 2008 |
2 |
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE
For the period of April 1, 2008, through September 30, 2008, as provided by Karen Bater, Portfolio Manager
Fund and Market Performance Overview
During the six-month reporting period ended September 30, 2008, Dreyfus High Yield Strategies Fund achieved a total return of 6.51% (on a net asset value basis) and produced aggregate income dividends of $0.174 per share.1 In comparison, the Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Constrained Index (the Index), the funds benchmark, achieved a total return of 14.36% for the same period.2
Despite persistently low default rates, high yield bonds were affected along with other fixed-income market sectors by a U.S. economic slump and global financial crisis. The fund produced higher returns than its benchmark due to an underweighted position in the hard-hit financials sector and our security selection strategies in the energy, gaming, building products and metals-and-mining industry groups.
The Funds Investment Approach
The fund primarily seeks high current income. The fund also seeks capital growth as a secondary objective, to the extent consistent with its objective of seeking high current income.The fund invests primarily in fixed-income securities of below investment-grade credit quality. Issuers of below investment-grade securities may include companies in early stages of development and companies with a highly leveraged financial structure.To compensate investors for taking on greater risk, such companies typically must offer higher yields than those offered by more established or conservatively financed companies.
Economic and Credit Woes Weighed on Bond Markets
In the months leading up to and continuing into the reporting period, a credit crisis originating in the sub-prime mortgage market had dampened investor sentiment, causing prices of mortgage- and asset-backed securities to fall sharply. Institutional investors holding highly leveraged positions in these securities were forced by margin calls and redemption requests to sell creditworthy investments along with troubled
The Fund 3
DISCUSSION OF FUND PERFORMANCE (continued)
ones, putting severe downward pressure on virtually all sectors of the bond market, regardless of their underlying fundamentals. Only U.S. Treasury securities emerged unscathed as risk-averse investors flocked to government-backed bonds.
Meanwhile, slumping housing markets, a weaker job market and soaring food and energy prices sparked a downturn in the U.S. economy, producing additional volatility for many corporate securities.
As dealers deployed increasingly scarce capital to other markets in this challenging environment, high yield new issuance volume dropped, secondary trading activity moderated and market volatility intensified.Yet, as of the reporting periods end, more than one year after the onset of the credit crisis, the high yield default rate remained below its long-term average and well short of the peak reached in the early 1990s, suggesting that underlying credit fundamentals may be relatively strong.
Remedial Efforts Not Enough to Avert a Financial Crisis
Over the second half of 2007 and first quarter of 2008, the Federal Reserve Board responded aggressively to the burgeoning credit crunch by injecting liquidity into the U.S. banking system, reducing short-term interest rates aggressively and participating in a plan to prevent the insolvency of investment bank Bear Stearns from damaging other financial institutions. Consequently, fixed-income markets began to see signs of improvement early in the reporting period. However, another wave of sub-prime related losses quickly erased the rebound.
During September 2008, major financial institutions that already had been damaged by sub-prime mortgages found themselves unable to obtain short-term funding for their ongoing operations. In response, the U.S. government effectively nationalized mortgage agencies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as well as insurer AIG.Venerable investment bank Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy. Banking giant Washington Mutual was seized by regulators, and its assets were acquired by JP Morgan Chase. Merrill Lynch and Wachovia were sold at steeply discounted prices. And, in a controversial move, the U.S. Treasury Department proposed a $700 billion rescue package for the nations banking system.This unprecedented attempt to restore liquidity was initially rejected by Congress, but after some adjustments was enacted into law just days after the end of the reporting period.
4
Conservative Stance Supported Performance
The funds defensive investment posture proved relatively effective in this environment.We tended to emphasize traditionally defensive market sectors, such as health care, telecommunications services and utilities while maintaining relatively light exposure to more economically sensitive and fundamentally weak industry groups, including the financials, building products, media, gaming and automotive industry groups. Our security selection strategy also was successful within a variety of market segments, including the energy, gaming, building products and metals-and-mining sectors.
Disappointments during the reporting period included overweighted positions in the poorly performing publishing-and-printing and utilities sectors, while our security selections were relatively weak among paper companies.
Maintaining a Cautious Investment Posture
As of September 30, the U.S. economy has remained in a slump, and the global credit crisis has intensified.Therefore, we intend to maintain the funds conservative stance. However, we have begun to identify value-oriented opportunities among bonds that appear to have been punished too severely during the downturn. As market conditions develop, we may begin to establish new positions in attractively valued, fundamentally strong credits that will not require refinancing until after the financial crisis is resolved.
October 15, 2008 |
1 | Total return includes reinvestment of dividends and any capital gains paid, based upon net asset | |
value per share. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Share price, yield and | ||
investment return fluctuate such that upon redemption, fund shares may be worth more or less | ||
than their original cost. Return figure provided reflects the absorption of certain fund expenses by | ||
The Dreyfus Corporation and the funds shareholder servicing agent pursuant to an agreement in | ||
effect through April 4, 2009, at which time it may be extended, modified or terminated. Had | ||
these expenses not been absorbed, the funds return would have been lower. | ||
2 | SOURCE: BLOOMBERG, L.P. Reflects reinvestment of dividends and, where applicable, | |
capital gain distributions.The Merrill Lynch U.S. High Yield Master II Constrained Index is an | ||
unmanaged performance benchmark composed of U.S. dollar-denominated domestic and Yankee | ||
bonds rated below investment grade with at least $100 million par amount outstanding and at | ||
least one year remaining to maturity. Bonds are capitalization-weighted.Total allocations to an | ||
issuer are capped at 2%. |
The Fund 5
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS |
September 30, 2008 (Unaudited) |
Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||||||
Bonds and Notes127.7% | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||||
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Advertising2.0% | ||||||||
Lamar Media, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes, Ser. B | 6.63 | 8/15/15 | 570,000 a | 474,525 | ||||
Lamar Media, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 6.63 | 8/15/15 | 4,580,000 a | 3,812,850 | ||||
R.H. Donnelley, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.88 | 10/15/17 | 2,375,000 a | 819,375 | ||||
5,106,750 | ||||||||
Aerospace & Defense1.1% | ||||||||
Esterline Technologies, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 6.63 | 3/1/17 | 1,950,000 a | 1,862,250 | ||||
L-3 Communications, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.63 | 6/15/12 | 1,050,000 a | 1,036,875 | ||||
2,899,125 | ||||||||
Asset-Backed Ctfs./ | ||||||||
Home Equity Loans.0% | ||||||||
Countrywide Asset-Backed | ||||||||
Certificates, Ser. 2007-4, Cl. M8 | 7.20 | 9/25/37 | 135,000 | 6,426 | ||||
Countrywide Asset-Backed | ||||||||
Certificates, Ser. 2007-4, Cl. M7 | 7.20 | 9/25/37 | 250,000 | 23,372 | ||||
29,798 | ||||||||
Automobile Manufacturers.9% | ||||||||
Ford Motor, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.45 | 7/16/31 | 1,250,000 a | 543,750 | ||||
General Motors, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.20 | 1/15/11 | 1,435,000 a | 846,650 | ||||
General Motors, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.38 | 7/15/33 | 2,125,000 a | 860,625 | ||||
2,251,025 | ||||||||
Automotive, Trucks & Parts1.4% | ||||||||
Goodyear Tire & Rubber, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.63 | 12/1/11 | 488,000 a | 485,560 | ||||
Goodyear Tire & Rubber, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 9.00 | 7/1/15 | 1,486,000 a | 1,478,570 | ||||
United Components, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.38 | 6/15/13 | 2,130,000 a | 1,778,550 | ||||
3,742,680 | ||||||||
Banks1.2% | ||||||||
Chevy Chase Bank, | ||||||||
Sub. Notes | 6.88 | 12/1/13 | 3,316,000 a | 2,669,380 |
6
Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||||||
Bonds and Notes (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||||
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Banks (continued) | ||||||||
Colonial Bank, | ||||||||
Sub. Notes | 9.38 | 6/1/11 | 425,000 a | 426,507 | ||||
3,095,887 | ||||||||
Casinos & Gaming.6% | ||||||||
Pinnacle Entertainment, | ||||||||
Unscd. Notes | 8.75 | 10/1/13 | 900,000 | 866,250 | ||||
Shingle Springs Tribal Group, | ||||||||
Sr. Notes | 9.38 | 6/15/15 | 1,100,000 a,b | 797,500 | ||||
1,663,750 | ||||||||
Chemicals1.6% | ||||||||
Huntsman International, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.88 | 11/15/14 | 795,000 | 687,675 | ||||
Huntsman, | ||||||||
Scd. Notes | 11.63 | 10/15/10 | 909,000 a | 929,452 | ||||
Ineos Group Holdings, | ||||||||
Scd. Notes | 8.50 | 2/15/16 | 1,215,000 b | 662,175 | ||||
Nalco, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.88 | 11/15/13 | 1,783,000 a | 1,787,457 | ||||
4,066,759 | ||||||||
Commercial & | ||||||||
Professional Services2.7% | ||||||||
Aramark, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.50 | 2/1/15 | 961,000 a | 908,145 | ||||
Education Management, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.75 | 6/1/14 | 1,100,000 a | 924,000 | ||||
Education Management, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 10.25 | 6/1/16 | 2,095,000 a | 1,686,475 | ||||
Hertz, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.88 | 1/1/14 | 1,660,000 a | 1,440,050 | ||||
Hertz, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 10.50 | 1/1/16 | 550,000 a | 462,000 | ||||
Ipayment, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.75 | 5/15/14 | 2,150,000 a | 1,730,750 | ||||
7,151,420 | ||||||||
Commercial Mortgage | ||||||||
Pass-Through Ctfs..4% | ||||||||
Global Signal Trust, | ||||||||
Ser. 2006-1, Cl. F | 7.04 | 2/15/36 | 1,210,000 b | 1,075,436 |
The Fund 7
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||||||
Bonds and Notes (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||||
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Consumer Products.5% | ||||||||
Chattem, | ||||||||
Sr. Sub. Notes | 7.00 | 3/1/14 | 1,455,000 a | 1,374,975 | ||||
Diversified Financial Services16.7% | ||||||||
Dow Jones CDX, | ||||||||
Pass Thrus Ctfs, Ser. 4-T1 | 8.25 | 6/29/10 | 7,415,700 a,b,c | 7,452,778 | ||||
Ford Motor Credit, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.38 | 10/28/09 | 10,020,000 a | 8,057,573 | ||||
Ford Motor Credit, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.00 | 12/15/16 | 950,000 a | 601,438 | ||||
Ford Motor Credit, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.63 | 11/1/10 | 1,650,000 a | 1,170,541 | ||||
GMAC, | ||||||||
Sr. Unsub. Notes EUR | 5.38 | 6/6/11 | 1,140,000 d | 690,102 | ||||
GMAC, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 5.63 | 5/15/09 | 365,000 | 260,830 | ||||
GMAC, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 6.63 | 5/15/12 | 185,000 | 78,374 | ||||
GMAC, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.00 | 2/1/12 | 1,200,000 a | 489,419 | ||||
GMAC, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.75 | 1/19/10 | 3,000,000 a | 1,796,733 | ||||
GMAC, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.00 | 11/1/31 | 1,835,000 a | 693,146 | ||||
Hawker Beechcraft Acquisition, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.75 | 4/1/17 | 3,155,000 a | 2,839,500 | ||||
HUB International Holdings, | ||||||||
Sr. Sub. Notes | 10.25 | 6/15/15 | 2,725,000 a,b | 2,166,375 | ||||
Idearc, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.00 | 11/15/16 | 3,590,000 a | 996,225 | ||||
Leucadia National, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.00 | 8/15/13 | 1,155,000 a | 1,094,362 | ||||
Leucadia National, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.13 | 3/15/17 | 1,380,000 a | 1,262,700 | ||||
LVB Acquisition, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 11.63 | 10/15/17 | 10,674,000 a | 10,780,740 | ||||
Smurfit Kappa Funding, | ||||||||
Sr. Sub. Notes | 7.75 | 4/1/15 | 1,606,000 a | 1,345,025 |
8
Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||||||
Bonds and Notes (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||||
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Diversified Financial | ||||||||
Services (continued) | ||||||||
Stena, | ||||||||
Sr. Notes | 7.50 | 11/1/13 | 1,170,000 a | 1,143,675 | ||||
UCI Holdco, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 10.30 | 12/15/13 | 720,818 a,e | 551,426 | ||||
43,470,962 | ||||||||
Diversified Metals & Mining2.5% | ||||||||
CSN Islands IX, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 10.50 | 1/15/15 | 1,315,000 a,b,e | 1,428,879 | ||||
Freeport-McMoRan Cooper & Gold, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.25 | 4/1/15 | 3,535,000 a | 3,477,422 | ||||
Steel Dynamics, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.38 | 11/1/12 | 1,750,000 a | 1,610,000 | ||||
6,516,301 | ||||||||
Electric Utilities16.1% | ||||||||
AES, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.75 | 10/15/15 | 5,355,000 a | 4,886,437 | ||||
AES, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.00 | 10/15/17 | 425,000 a | 385,688 | ||||
Allegheny Energy Supply, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Bonds | 8.25 | 4/15/12 | 5,650,000 a,b,e | 5,734,750 | ||||
Edison Mission Energy, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.00 | 5/15/17 | 505,000 | 457,025 | ||||
Edison Mission Energy, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.50 | 6/15/13 | 5,320,000 a | 5,133,800 | ||||
Energy Future Holdings, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 10.88 | 11/1/17 | 11,835,000 b | 10,740,262 | ||||
Mirant Americas Generation, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.30 | 5/1/11 | 2,975,000 a | 2,878,313 | ||||
Mirant North America, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.38 | 12/31/13 | 2,735,000 a | 2,584,575 | ||||
NRG Energy, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.25 | 2/1/14 | 1,175,000 a | 1,092,750 | ||||
NRG Energy, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.38 | 1/15/17 | 1,765,000 a | 1,610,563 | ||||
Reliant Energy, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.63 | 6/15/14 | 1,765,000 a | 1,332,575 |
The Fund 9
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||||||
Bonds and Notes (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||||
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Electric Utilities (continued) | ||||||||
Sierra Pacific Resources, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.63 | 3/15/14 | 3,467,000 a | 3,568,160 | ||||
Sprint Capital, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 6.88 | 11/15/28 | 2,275,000 a | 1,527,599 | ||||
41,932,497 | ||||||||
Environmental Control1.5% | ||||||||
Allied Waste North America, | ||||||||
Sr. Scd. Notes | 6.88 | 6/1/17 | 3,219,000 a | 3,009,765 | ||||
WCA Waste, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.25 | 6/15/14 | 1,070,000 a | 1,011,150 | ||||
4,020,915 | ||||||||
Food & Beverages3.0% | ||||||||
Dean Foods, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.00 | 6/1/16 | 2,340,000 a | 2,047,500 | ||||
Del Monte, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.63 | 12/15/12 | 1,879,000 a,e | 1,869,605 | ||||
Smithfield Foods, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. B | 7.75 | 5/15/13 | 1,750,000 a | 1,478,750 | ||||
Stater Brothers Holdings, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.13 | 6/15/12 | 2,550,000 a | 2,511,750 | ||||
7,907,605 | ||||||||
Health Care10.1% | ||||||||
Bausch & Lomb, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 9.88 | 11/1/15 | 5,875,000 a,b | 5,595,938 | ||||
Community Health Systems, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.88 | 7/15/15 | 2,120,000 a | 2,024,600 | ||||
DaVita, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.25 | 3/15/15 | 1,720,000 a | 1,642,600 | ||||
Hanger Orthopedic Group, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 10.25 | 6/1/14 | 845,000 | 870,350 | ||||
HCA, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 6.30 | 10/1/12 | 4,160,000 | 3,608,800 | ||||
HCA, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.75 | 9/1/10 | 1,282,000 a | 1,269,180 | ||||
HCA, | ||||||||
Notes | 9.00 | 12/15/14 | 4,000,000 | 3,651,220 | ||||
HCA, | ||||||||
Sr. Scd. Notes | 9.13 | 11/15/14 | 1,695,000 a | 1,652,625 |
10
Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||||||
Bonds and Notes (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||||
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Health Care (continued) | ||||||||
HCA, | ||||||||
Sr. Scd. Notes | 9.25 | 11/15/16 | 4,120,000 a | 4,017,000 | ||||
Tenet Healthcare, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 9.88 | 7/1/14 | 2,000,000 a | 1,960,000 | ||||
26,292,313 | ||||||||
Lodging & Entertainment6.2% | ||||||||
Boyd Gaming, | ||||||||
Sr. Sub. Notes | 7.75 | 12/15/12 | 1,180,000 a | 1,044,300 | ||||
Cinemark, | ||||||||
Sr. Discount Notes | 9.75 | 3/15/14 | 3,300,000 a,f | 3,188,625 | ||||
Gaylord Entertainment, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.00 | 11/15/13 | 1,550,000 a | 1,356,250 | ||||
Isle of Capri Casinos, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.00 | 3/1/14 | 2,790,000 a | 1,883,250 | ||||
Mandalay Resort Group, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.38 | 2/15/10 | 4,000,000 a | 3,700,000 | ||||
Marquee Holdings, | ||||||||
Sr. Discount Notes | 12.00 | 8/15/14 | 923,000 a,f | 685,327 | ||||
MGM Mirage, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.38 | 2/1/11 | 2,813,000 a | 2,313,693 | ||||
Pokagon Gaming Authority, | ||||||||
Sr. Notes | 10.38 | 6/15/14 | 1,856,000 a,b | 1,888,480 | ||||
16,059,925 | ||||||||
Machinery2.0% | ||||||||
Case New Holland, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.13 | 3/1/14 | 970,000 a | 887,550 | ||||
Case, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.25 | 1/15/16 | 1,005,000 a | 914,550 | ||||
Columbus McKinnon, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.88 | 11/1/13 | 615,000 a | 636,525 | ||||
Douglas Dynamics, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.75 | 1/15/12 | 1,285,000 a,b | 1,060,125 | ||||
Terex, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.38 | 1/15/14 | 1,930,000 a | 1,765,950 | ||||
5,264,700 | ||||||||
Manufacturing2.8% | ||||||||
Bombardier, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 6.30 | 5/1/14 | 2,200,000 a,b | 2,057,000 |
The Fund 11
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||||||
Bonds and Notes (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||||
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Manufacturing (continued) | ||||||||
Bombardier, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.00 | 11/15/14 | 675,000 a,b | 671,625 | ||||
Mueller Water Products, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.38 | 6/1/17 | 1,300,000 a | 1,033,500 | ||||
RBS Global & Rexnord, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.50 | 8/1/14 | 2,165,000 a | 2,045,925 | ||||
RBS Global & Rexnord, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 11.75 | 8/1/16 | 1,440,000 a | 1,368,000 | ||||
7,176,050 | ||||||||
Media15.7% | ||||||||
Cablevision Systems, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. B | 8.00 | 4/15/12 | 4,837,000 a,e | 4,570,965 | ||||
CCH I, | ||||||||
Sr. Scd. Notes | 11.00 | 10/1/15 | 3,635,000 a | 2,417,275 | ||||
CCH II, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 10.25 | 9/15/10 | 8,800,000 a | 7,964,000 | ||||
CCH II, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 10.25 | 10/1/13 | 1,730,000 a | 1,461,850 | ||||
Clear Channel Communication, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 10.75 | 8/1/16 | 1,075,000 a,b | 564,375 | ||||
CSC Holdings, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. B | 8.13 | 7/15/09 | 4,650,000 a | 4,615,125 | ||||
Dex Media West/Finance, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes, Ser. B | 8.50 | 8/15/10 | 720,000 a | 639,000 | ||||
Dex Media West/Finance, | ||||||||
Sr. Sub. Notes, Ser. B | 9.88 | 8/15/13 | 5,720,000 a | 3,560,700 | ||||
Echostar DBS, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.13 | 2/1/16 | 4,200,000 | 3,391,500 | ||||
General Cable, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.13 | 4/1/17 | 1,990,000 | 1,800,950 | ||||
ION Media Networks, | ||||||||
Sr. Sub. Notes, Ser. A | 11.00 | 7/31/13 | 31,028 | 6,671 | ||||
ION Media Networks, | ||||||||
Sr. Sub. Notes | 11.00 | 7/31/13 | 33,232 b | 7,145 | ||||
Kabel Deutschland, | ||||||||
Sr. Scd. Notes | 10.63 | 7/1/14 | 2,093,000 a | 2,061,605 | ||||
LBI Media, | ||||||||
Sr. Sub. Notes | 8.50 | 8/1/17 | 1,930,000 a,b | 1,283,450 | ||||
Mediacom, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 9.50 | 1/15/13 | 5,865,000 a | 5,278,500 |
12
Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||||||
Bonds and Notes (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Media (continued) | ||||||||
Nexstar Broadcasting, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.00 | 1/15/14 | 180,000 | 135,900 | ||||
Nexstar Finance Holdings, | ||||||||
Sr. Discount Notes | 11.38 | 4/1/13 | 1,434,961 a,f | 1,198,192 | ||||
40,957,203 | ||||||||
Oil & Gas5.8% | ||||||||
ANR Pipeline, | ||||||||
Sr. Notes | 7.00 | 6/1/25 | 110,000 a | 108,362 | ||||
Chesapeake Energy, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.00 | 8/15/14 | 2,490,000 a | 2,340,600 | ||||
Chesapeake Energy, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.50 | 6/15/14 | 800,000 a | 770,000 | ||||
Cimarex Energy, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.13 | 5/1/17 | 2,375,000 a | 2,196,875 | ||||
Dynegy Holdings, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.38 | 5/1/16 | 3,845,000 a | 3,364,375 | ||||
Dynegy Holdings, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.75 | 2/15/12 | 280,000 a | 266,000 | ||||
Newfield Exploration, | ||||||||
Sr. Sub. Notes | 6.63 | 4/15/16 | 1,105,000 | 988,975 | ||||
PetroHawk Energy, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.13 | 7/15/13 | 2,005,000 | 1,894,725 | ||||
Range Resources, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.25 | 5/1/18 | 705,000 | 669,750 | ||||
Williams Cos., | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.13 | 9/1/11 | 1,925,000 a | 1,897,349 | ||||
Williams Cos., | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.63 | 7/15/19 | 500,000 a | 493,392 | ||||
14,990,403 | ||||||||
Packaging & Containers5.2% | ||||||||
Crown Americas, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.75 | 11/15/15 | 3,925,000 a | 3,846,500 | ||||
Norampac, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 6.75 | 6/1/13 | 3,554,000 a | 2,683,270 | ||||
Owens Brockway Glass Container, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.25 | 5/15/13 | 450,000 a | 450,000 | ||||
Plastipak Holdings, | ||||||||
Sr. Notes | 8.50 | 12/15/15 | 2,590,000 a,b | 2,201,500 | ||||
Smurfit-Stone Container, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.00 | 3/15/17 | 3,265,000 a | 2,563,025 |
The Fund 13
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||||||
Bonds and Notes (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Packaging & Containers (continued) | ||||||||
Smurfit-Stone Container, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.38 | 7/1/12 | 2,100,000 a | 1,774,500 | ||||
13,518,795 | ||||||||
Paper & Forest Products5.1% | ||||||||
Georgia-Pacific, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 7.00 | 1/15/15 | 3,600,000 a,b | 3,294,000 | ||||
Newpage, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 12.00 | 5/1/13 | 4,900,000 a | 4,312,000 | ||||
Rock-Tenn, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.25 | 3/15/16 | 1,350,000 a,b | 1,377,000 | ||||
Verso Paper, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes, Ser. B | 11.38 | 8/1/16 | 5,355,000 a | 4,364,325 | ||||
13,347,325 | ||||||||
Real Estate Investment Trusts.5% | ||||||||
Host Hotels & Resorts, | ||||||||
Sr. Scd. Notes, Ser. M | 7.00 | 8/15/12 | 550,000 a | 493,625 | ||||
Host Hotels & Resorts, | ||||||||
Sr. Scd. Notes | 7.13 | 11/1/13 | 900,000 a | 805,500 | ||||
1,299,125 | ||||||||
Retail2.1% | ||||||||
Amerigas Partners, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.25 | 5/20/15 | 1,600,000 a | 1,464,000 | ||||
Neiman Marcus Group, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.00 | 10/15/15 | 1,326,000 a | 1,117,155 | ||||
Neiman Marcus Group, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 10.38 | 10/15/15 | 2,452,000 a | 2,065,810 | ||||
Rite Aid, | ||||||||
Sr. Scd. Notes | 10.38 | 7/15/16 | 1,080,000 | 945,000 | ||||
5,591,965 | ||||||||
Technology6.3% | ||||||||
Amkor Technologies, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.25 | 6/1/16 | 1,455,000 a | 1,229,475 | ||||
Ceridian, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 11.25 | 11/15/15 | 10,320,000 b | 8,539,800 | ||||
First Data, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.88 | 9/24/15 | 2,205,000 b | 1,733,681 | ||||
Freescale Semiconductor, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 8.88 | 12/15/14 | 1,030,000 a | 715,850 | ||||
Sungard Data Systems, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.13 | 8/15/13 | 1,000 | 905 |
14
Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||||||
Bonds and Notes (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Technology (continued) | ||||||||
Sungard Data Systems, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 10.25 | 8/15/15 | 4,724,000 a | 4,121,690 | ||||
16,341,401 | ||||||||
Telecommunications11.5% | ||||||||
Belden, | ||||||||
Sr. Sub. Notes | 7.00 | 3/15/17 | 700,000 a | 626,500 | ||||
Centennial Cellular Operating, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 10.13 | 6/15/13 | 1,300,000 a | 1,293,500 | ||||
Centennial Communications, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.13 | 2/1/14 | 940,000 a,e | 935,300 | ||||
Centennial Communications, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 10.00 | 1/1/13 | 3,754,000 a | 3,613,225 | ||||
Cricket Communications I, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 9.38 | 11/1/14 | 275,000 a | 257,125 | ||||
Digicel Group, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 8.88 | 1/15/15 | 2,265,000 a,b | 1,908,263 | ||||
Digicel Group, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 9.13 | 1/15/15 | 2,439,000 a,b | 2,054,858 | ||||
Frontier Communications, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 6.25 | 1/15/13 | 1,125,000 a | 1,058,906 | ||||
Intelsat Jackson Holdings, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 11.25 | 6/15/16 | 7,255,000 | 7,091,763 | ||||
Intelsat, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 6.50 | 11/1/13 | 6,365,000 | 4,105,425 | ||||
Intelsat, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 7.63 | 4/15/12 | 3,395,000 | 2,580,200 | ||||
Nordic Telephone Holdings, | ||||||||
Sr. Scd. Notes EUR | 8.25 | 5/1/16 | 1,450,000 b,d | 1,714,696 | ||||
Nordic Telephone Holdings, | ||||||||
Sr. Scd. Bonds | 8.88 | 5/1/16 | 415,000 b | 379,725 | ||||
Nortel Networks, | ||||||||
Gtd. Notes | 10.75 | 7/15/16 | 900,000 | 555,750 | ||||
Rogers Wireless, | ||||||||
Sr. Scd. Notes | 9.63 | 5/1/11 | 1,136,000 a | 1,218,046 | ||||
Wind Acquisition Finance, | ||||||||
Sr. Scd. Bonds | 10.75 | 12/1/15 | 575,000 a,b | 566,375 | ||||
29,959,657 | ||||||||
Textiles & Apparel2.2% | ||||||||
Invista, | ||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 9.25 | 5/1/12 | 4,405,000 a,b | 4,349,938 |
The Fund 15
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Coupon | Maturity | Principal | ||||||||
Bonds and Notes (continued) | Rate (%) | Date | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Textiles & Apparel (continued) | ||||||||||
Levi Strauss & Co., | ||||||||||
Sr. Unscd. Notes | 9.75 | 1/15/15 | 1,580,000 | a | 1,327,200 | |||||
5,677,138 | ||||||||||
Total Bonds and Notes | ||||||||||
(cost $377,067,591) | 332,781,885 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Preferred Stocks.3% | Shares | Value ($) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Media | ||||||||||
Spanish Broadcasting System, | ||||||||||
Ser. B, Cum. $107.5 | ||||||||||
(cost $2,199,431) | 2,125 | 749,137 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Common Stocks.1% | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cable & Media.0% | ||||||||||
Time Warner Cable, Cl. A | 6 | a,g | 145 | |||||||
Computers.1% | ||||||||||
Sinclair Broadcast Group, Cl. A | 64,571 | g | 325,438 | |||||||
Electric Utilities.0% | ||||||||||
Mirant | 1,912 | g | 34,970 | |||||||
Total Common Stocks | ||||||||||
(cost $691,336) | 360,553 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Principal | ||||||||||
Short-Term Investments5.1% | Amount ($) | Value ($) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
U.S. Government Agencies | ||||||||||
Federal National Mortgage | ||||||||||
Association, 2.17%, 11/13/08 | ||||||||||
(cost $13,365,200) | 13,400,000 | h | 13,365,200 |
16
Other Investment.2% | Shares | Value ($) | ||
|
|
|
||
Registered Investment Company; | ||||
Dreyfus Institutional Preferred | ||||
Plus Money Market Fund | ||||
(cost $504,000) | 504,000 i | 504,000 | ||
|
|
|
||
Total Investments (cost $393,827,558) | 133.4% | 347,760,775 | ||
Liabilities, Less Cash and Receivables | (33.4%) | (87,240,808) | ||
Net Assets | 100.0% | 260,519,967 |
a Collateral for Revolving Credit and Security Agreement. |
b Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933.These securities may be resold in |
transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.At September 30, 2008, these |
securities amounted to $71,306,129 or 27.4% of net assets. |
c Security linked to a portfolio of debt securities. |
d Principal amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise noted. |
EUREuro |
e Variable rate securityinterest rate subject to periodic change. |
f Zero coupon until a specified date at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective until maturity. |
g Non-income producing security. |
h On September 7, 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) placed Federal National Mortgage |
Association and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation into conservatorship with FHFA as the conservator. |
i Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. |
Portfolio Summary (Unaudited) | ||||||
Value (%) | Value (%) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||
Corporate Bonds | 127.3 | Preferred Stocks | .3 | |||
Short-Term/ | Common Stocks | .1 | ||||
Money Market Investments | 5.3 | |||||
Asset/Mortgage-Backed | .4 | 133.4 |
Based on net assets. |
See notes to financial statements. |
The Fund 17
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
September 30, 2008 (Unaudited) |
Cost | Value | |||
|
|
|
||
Assets ($): | ||||
Investments in securitiesSee Statement of Investments: | ||||
Unaffiliated issuers | 393,323,558 | 347,256,775 | ||
Affiliated issuers | 504,000 | 504,000 | ||
Cash | 35,165 | |||
Dividends and interest receivable | 10,424,927 | |||
Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contractsNote 4 | 103,260 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 26,316 | |||
358,350,443 | ||||
|
|
|
||
Liabilities ($): | ||||
Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliatesNote 3(b) | 224,017 | |||
Due to Shareholder Servicing AgentNote 3(b) | 15,582 | |||
Loan PayableNote 2 | 97,000,000 | |||
Interest and loan fees payableNote 2 | 267,150 | |||
Payable for investment securities purchased | 77,241 | |||
Accrued expenses | 246,486 | |||
97,830,476 | ||||
|
|
|
||
Net Assets ($) | 260,519,967 | |||
|
|
|
||
Composition of Net Assets ($): | ||||
Paid-in capital | 935,861,607 | |||
Accumulated undistributed investment incomenet | 2,648,345 | |||
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments | (632,018,308) | |||
Accumulated net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | ||||
on investments and foreign currency transactions | (45,971,677) | |||
|
|
|||
Net Assets ($) | 260,519,967 | |||
|
|
|
||
Shares Outstanding | ||||
(unlimited number of $.001 par value shares of Beneficial Interest authorized) | 71,487,233 | |||
Net Asset Value, per share ($) | 3.64 |
See notes to financial statements.
18
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS |
Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 (Unaudited) |
Investment Income ($): | ||
Income: | ||
Interest | 17,450,579 | |
Dividends: | ||
Unaffiliated issuers | 140,058 | |
Affiliated issuers | 60,711 | |
Total Income | 17,651,348 | |
Expenses: | ||
Management feeNote 3(a) | 1,790,659 | |
Interest expenseNote 2 | 1,691,438 | |
Shareholder servicing costsNote 3(a,b) | 210,073 | |
Professional fees | 87,645 | |
Trustees fees and expensesNote 3(c) | 74,608 | |
Shareholders reports | 32,413 | |
Registration fees | 31,579 | |
Custodian feesNote 3(a) | 26,099 | |
Miscellaneous | 37,312 | |
Total Expenses | 3,981,826 | |
Lessreduction in management fee and shareholder | ||
servicing fees due to undertakingNote 3(a,b) | (596,886) | |
Net Expenses | 3,384,940 | |
Investment IncomeNet | 14,266,408 | |
|
|
|
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on InvestmentsNote 4 ($): | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (7,810,500) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on swap transactions | (10,375) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on forward currency exchange contracts | (34,801) | |
Net realized gain (loss) | (7,855,676) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | ||
on investments and foreign currency transactions | (25,951,793) | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (33,807,469) | |
Net (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (19,541,061) |
See notes to financial statements.
The Fund 19
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS |
Six Months Ended September 30, 2008 (Unaudited) |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities ($): | ||||
Purchases of portfolio securities | (107,047,157) | |||
Net purchases of short-term portfolio securities | (12,880,935) | |||
Proceeds from sales of portfolio securities | 126,877,044 | |||
Interest received | 17,929,271 | |||
Dividends received | 190,816 | |||
Interest and loan fees paid | (1,819,487) | |||
Operating expenses paid | (494,273) | |||
Paid to The Dreyfus Corporation | (1,210,479) | |||
Realized loss from foreign exchange contracts transactions | (34,801) | |||
Realized loss from swap transactions | (10,375) | 21,499,624 | ||
|
|
|
||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities ($): | ||||
Dividends paid | (14,476,165) | |||
Proceeds from decrease in loan outstanding | (7,000,000) | (21,476,165) | ||
Net increase in cash | 23,459 | |||
Cash at beginning of period | 11,706 | |||
Cash at end of period | 35,165 | |||
|
|
|
||
Reconciliation of Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from | ||||
Operations to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities ($): | ||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (19,541,061) | |||
|
|
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting | ||||
from operations to net cash used by operating activities ($): | ||||
Purchases of portfolio securities | (107,047,157) | |||
Net purchases of short-term portfolio securities | (12,880,935) | |||
Proceeds from sales of portfolio securities | 126,877,044 | |||
Increase in interest receivable | (802,225) | |||
Decrease in interest and loan commitment fees | (128,049) | |||
Decrease in prepaid expenses | 34,183 | |||
Decrease in accrued operating expenses | (27,325) | |||
Decrease in Due to The Dreyfus Corporation | (16,706) | |||
Net realized loss on investments | 7,855,676 | |||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | 25,951,793 | |||
Decrease in dividends receivable | (9,950) | |||
Net amortization of premiums on investments | 1,279,512 | |||
Realized loss from foreign exchange contracts transactions | (34,801) | |||
Realized loss from swap transactions | (10,375) | |||
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | 21,499,624 |
See notes to financial statements.
20
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
Six Months Ended | ||||
September 30, 2008 | Year Ended | |||
(Unaudited) | March 31, 2008 | |||
|
|
|
||
Operations ($): | ||||
Investment incomenet | 14,266,408 | 24,102,240 | ||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments | (7,855,676) | (13,990,329) | ||
Net unrealized appreciation | ||||
(depreciation) on investments | (25,951,793) | (30,738,062) | ||
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||||
Resulting from Operations | (19,541,061) | (20,626,151) | ||
|
|
|
||
Dividends to Shareholders from ($): | ||||
Investment incomenet | (12,438,779) | (24,448,634) | ||
Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | (31,979,840) | (45,074,785) | ||
|
|
|
||
Net Assets ($): | ||||
Beginning of Period | 292,499,807 | 337,574,592 | ||
End of Period | 260,519,967 | 292,499,807 | ||
Undistributed investment incomenet | 2,648,345 | 820,716 |
See notes to financial statements.
The Fund 21
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following table describes the performance for the fiscal periods indicated. Total return shows how much your investment in the fund would have increased (or decreased) during each period, assuming you had reinvested all dividends and distributions.These figures have been derived from the funds financial statements and market price data for the funds shares.
Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||
September 30, 2008 | Year Ended March 31, | |||||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited) | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Per Share Data ($): | ||||||||||||
Net asset value, | ||||||||||||
beginning of period | 4.09 | 4.72 | 4.60 | 4.67 | 4.76 | 3.87 | ||||||
Investment Operations: | ||||||||||||
Investment incomenet a | .20 | .34 | .33 | .37 | .45 | .56 | ||||||
Net realized and unrealized | ||||||||||||
gain (loss) on investments | (.48) | (.63) | .17 | (.03) | (.05) | .93 | ||||||
Total from Investment Operations | (.28) | (.29) | .50 | .34 | .40 | 1.49 | ||||||
Distributions: | ||||||||||||
Dividends from | ||||||||||||
investment incomenet | (.17) | (.34) | (.38) | (.41) | (.49) | (.60) | ||||||
Net asset value, end of period | 3.64 | 4.09 | 4.72 | 4.60 | 4.67 | 4.76 | ||||||
Market value, end of period | 2.98 | 3.47 | 4.29 | 4.04 | 4.40 | 5.48 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total Return (%) b | (9.79)c | (11.75) | 15.99 | .94 | (10.95) | 19.92 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data (%): | ||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | 2.70d | 3.94 | 4.25 | 3.39 | 2.52 | 2.36 | ||||||
Ratio of net expenses | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | 2.30d | 3.52 | 3.81 | 2.98 | 2.33 | 2.17 | ||||||
Ratio of net investment income | ||||||||||||
to average net assets | 9.68d | 7.64 | 7.14 | 7.98 | 9.50 | 12.35 | ||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 28.19c | 49.38 | 41.02 | 54.31 | 81.52 | 145.95 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Net Assets, end of period | ||||||||||||
($ x 1,000) | 260,520 | 292,500 | 337,575 | 328,627 | 333,866 | 337,958 | ||||||
Average borrowings | ||||||||||||
outstanding ($ x 1,000) | 102,978 | 129,549 | 149,351 | 135,205 | 138,099 | 137,123 | ||||||
Weighted average number of | ||||||||||||
fund shares outstanding | ||||||||||||
($ x 1,000) | 71,487 | 71,487 | 71,487 | 71,487 | 71,294 | 70,406 | ||||||
Average amount of | ||||||||||||
debt per share ($) | 1.44 | 1.81 | 2.09 | 1.89 | 1.94 | 1.95 |
a | Based on average shares outstanding at each month end. | |
b | Calculated based on market value. | |
c | Not annualized. | |
d | Annualized. | |
See notes to financial statements. |
22
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
NOTE 1Significant Accounting Policies:
Dreyfus High Yield Strategies Fund (the fund) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the Act) as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The funds primary investment objective is to seek high current income by investing at least 65% of its total assets in income securities rated below investment grade. The Dreyfus Corporation (the Manager or Dreyfus), a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation (BNY Mellon), serves as the funds investment manager and administrator.
Effective July 1, 2008, BNY Mellon has reorganized and consolidated a number of its banking and trust company subsidiaries. As a result of the reorganization, any services previously provided to the fund by Mellon Bank, N.A. or Mellon Trust of New England, N.A. are now provided by The Bank of New York, which has changed its name to The Bank of New York Mellon.
The funds financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(a) Portfolio valuation: Investments in securities excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), financial futures, options, swaps and forward currency exchange contracts are valued each business day by an independent pricing service (the Service) approved by the Board of Trustees. Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of the Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Other investments (which constitute a majority of the portfolio securities) are valued as determined by the Service, based on methods which include consid-
The Fund 23
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
eration of: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. Restricted securities, as well as securities or other assets for which recent market quotations are not readily available, that are not valued by a pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees, or are determined by the fund not to reflect accurately fair value, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The factors that may be considered when fair valuing a security include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. Short-term investments, excluding U.S.Treasury Bills, are carried at amortized cost, which approximates value. Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value. Financial futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day. Options traded over-the-counter are priced at the mean between the bid and asked price. Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange. Forward currency exchange contracts are valued at the forward rate. Investments in swap transactions are valued each business day by an independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees. Swaps are valued by the service by using a swap pricing model which incorporates among other factors, default probabilities, recovery rates, credit curves of the underlying issuer and swap spreads on interest rates.
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) released Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157). FAS 157 establishes an authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosures about fair-value measurements.The application of FAS
24
157 is required for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the funds investments relating to FAS 157.
These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
Level | 1quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. | |
Level | 2other significant observable inputs (including quoted | |
prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit | ||
risk, etc.) | ||
Level | 3significant unobservable inputs (including funds own | |
assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of September 30, 2008 in valuing the funds investments carried at fair value:
Investments in | Other Financial | |||
Valuation Inputs | Securities ($) | Instruments ($) | ||
|
|
|
||
Level 1Quoted Prices | 864,553 | 0 | ||
Level 2Other Significant | ||||
Observable Inputs | 346,896,222 | 103,260 | ||
Level 3Significant | ||||
Unobservable Inputs | 0 | 0 | ||
Total | 347,760,775 | 103,260 |
| Other financial instruments are derivative instruments not reflected in the Statement of | |
Investments, such as futures, forward currency exchange contracts and swap contracts, which are | ||
valued at the unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on the instrument. |
(b) Foreign currency transactions: The fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments.
The Fund 25
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales and maturities of short-term securities, sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the funds books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities other than investments in securities, resulting from changes in exchange rates. Such gains and losses are included with net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
(c) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest income, including, where applicable, accretion of discount and amortization of premium on investments is recognized on the accrual basis.
The fund has arrangements with the custodian bank whereby the fund may receive earnings credits when positive cash balances are maintained, which are used to offset custody fees. For financial reporting purposes, the fund includes net earnings credits as an expense offset in the Statement of Operations.
(d) Affiliated issuers: Investments in other investment companies advised by the Manager are defined as affiliated in the Act.
(e) Dividends to shareholders: Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Dividends from investment income-net are declared and paid monthly. Dividends from net realized capital gains, if any, are normally declared and paid annually.To the extent that net realized capital gains could be offset by capital loss carryovers, it is the policy of the fund not to distribute such gains. Income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
26
For shareholders who elect to receive their distributions in additional shares of the fund, in lieu of cash, such distributions will be reinvested at the lower of the market price or net asset value per share (but not less than 95% of the market price) based on the record dates respective prices. If the net asset value per share on the record date is lower than the market price per share, shares will be issued by the fund at the record dates net asset value on the payable date of the distribution. If the net asset value per share is less than 95% of the market value, shares will be issued by the fund at 95% of the market value. If the market price is lower than the net asset value per share on the record date, BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, an affiliate of the Manager, will purchase fund shares in the open market commencing on the payable date and reinvest those shares accordingly. As a result of purchasing fund shares in the open market, fund shares outstanding will not be affected by this form of reinvestment.
On September 29, 2008, the Board of Trustees declared a cash dividend of $.03 per share from investment income-net, payable on October 28, 2008 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on October 14, 2008.
(f) Concentration of risk: The fund invests primarily in debt securities. Failure of an issuer of the debt securities to make timely interest or principal payments, or a decline or the perception of a decline in the credit quality of a debt security, can cause the debt securitys price to fall, potentially lowering the funds share price. High yield (junk) bonds involve greater credit risk, including the risk of default, than investment grade bonds, and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. In addition, the value of a security may decline due to general market conditions which are not specifically related to a particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes
The Fund 27
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment. They may also decline because of factors that affect a particular industry.
The fund is permitted to invest up to 5% of its assets directly in the common stock of high yield bond issuers.This percentage will be in addition to any other common stock holdings acquired as part of warrants or units, so that the funds total common stock holdings could exceed 5% at a particular time. However, the fund currently intends to invest directly in common stocks (including those offered in an IPO) to gain sector exposure and when suitable high yield bonds are not available for sale, and expects to sell the common stock promptly when suitable high yield bonds are subsequently acquired.
(g) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
The fund adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements. FIN 48 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the funds tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are more-likely-than-not of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Liability for tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax expense in the current year. The adoption of FIN 48 had no impact on the operations of the fund for the period ended September 30, 2008.
As of and during the period ended September 30, 2008, the fund did not have any liabilities for any unrecognized tax positions. The fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax positions as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations. During the period, the fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
28
Each of the tax years in the three-year period ended March 31, 2008 remains subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities.
The fund has an unused capital loss carryover of $611,172,697 available for federal income tax purposes to be applied against future net securities profits, if any, realized subsequent to March 31, 2008. If not applied, $136,674,723 expires in fiscal 2009, $283,731,643 expires in fiscal 2010, $105,470,700 expires in fiscal 2011, $56,969,403 expires in fiscal 2012 and $19,946,264 expires in fiscal 2014 and $8,379,964 expires in fiscal 2016. It is uncertain that the fund will be able to utilize most of its capital loss carryovers prior to its expiration date.
The tax characters of distributions paid to shareholders during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008 was as follows: ordinary income $24,448,634. The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
NOTE 2Borrowings:
During the period, the fund had in place a $175,000,000 Revolving Credit and Security Agreement (the Agreement), which expired on November 6, 2008. Under the terms of the Agreement, the fund borrowed Advances (including Eurodollar Advances), as defined by the Agreement, on a collateralized basis with certain fund assets used as collateral which amounted to $211,110,982 as of September 30, 2008; the yield paid by the fund on such Advances was determined with reference to the principal amount of each Advance (and/or Eurodollar Advance) outstanding from time to time.The fund paid certain other fees associated with the Agreement. During the period ended September 30, 2008, $268,753 applicable to those fees was included in interest expense. Effective as of November 6, 2008, the fund renewed the Agreement until November 4, 2009 subject to certain amendments which reduced the total commitment of the Agreement from $175,000,000 to
The Fund 29
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
$125,000,000 and increased certain costs associated with the Agreement. As a result, the fund anticipates that the overall borrowing costs associated with the Agreement will increase going forward.
The average daily amount of borrowings outstanding during the period ended September 30, 2008, under the Agreement, was $102,978,000, with a related weighted average annualized interest rate of 2.76% .
NOTE 3Management Fee and Other Transactions With Affiliates:
(a) Pursuant to a management and administration agreement with the Manager, the management and administration fee is computed at the annual rate of .90% of the value of the funds average weekly total assets minus the sum of accrued liabilities (other than the aggregate indebtedness constituting financial leverage) (the Managed Assets) and is payable monthly.
For the period from April 1, 2008 through April 4, 2009, the Manager agreed to waive receipt of a portion of the funds management fee in the amount of .25% of the Managed Assets.The reduction in management fee, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $497,405 during the period ended September 30, 2008.
The fund compensates BNY Mellon Shareowner Services, an affiliate of the Manager, under a transfer agency agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the fund. During the period ended September 30, 2008, the fund was charged $6,000 pursuant to the transfer agency agreement.
The fund compensates The Bank of New York Mellon, under a custody agreement for providing custodial services for the fund. During the period ended September 30, 2008, the fund was charged $26,099 pursuant to the custody agreement.
(b) In accordance with the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, UBS Warburg LLC provides certain shareholder services for which the fund pays a fee computed at the annual rate of .10% of the value of the funds average weekly Managed Assets. During the period ended
30
September 30, 2008, the fund was charged $198,962 pursuant to the Shareholder Servicing Agreement.
For the period from April 1, 2008 through April 4, 2009, UBS Warburg LLC agreed to waive receipt of a portion of the funds shareholder services fee in the amount of .05% of the Managed Assets.The reduction in shareholder services fee, pursuant to the undertaking, amounted to $99,481 during the period ended September 30, 2008.
During the period ended September 30, 2008, the fund was charged $2,994 for services performed by the Chief Compliance Officer.
The components of Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities consist of: management fees $280,477, custodian fees $16,953, chief compliance officer fees $1,497 and certain transfer agency fees $3,000, which are offset against an expense reimbursement currently in effect in the amount of $77,910.
(c) Each Trustee who is not an interested person (as defined in the Act) of the fund receives $15,000 per year plus $1,000 for each Board meeting attended, and $2,000 for separate in-person committee meetings attended which are not held in conjunction with a regularly scheduled Board meeting and $500 for Board meetings and separate committee meetings attended that are conducted by telephone.The fund also reimburses each Trustee who is not an interested person (as defined in the Act) of the fund for travel and out-of-pocket expenses.With respect to compensation committee meetings, the Chair of the compensation committee receives $100 per meeting and, with respect to audit committee meetings prior to April 12, 2008, the Chair of the audit committee received $150 per meeting. In the event that there is an in-person joint committee meeting of The Dreyfus/Laurel Funds, Inc., The Dreyfus/Laurel Tax-Free Municipal Funds and the Dreyfus/Laurel Funds Trust (collectively, the Dreyfus/Laurel Funds) and the fund, the $2,000 fee will be allocated between the Dreyfus/Laurel Funds and the fund. In the event that there is a joint telephone meeting of the Dreyfus/Laurel Funds and the fund,each Trustee attending who is not an interested person (as defined in the 1940 Act) receives $150 from the fund.
The Fund 31
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
NOTE 4Securities Transactions:
The aggregate amount of purchases and sales (including paydowns) of investment securities, excluding short-term securities, forward currency exchange contracts and swap transactions, during the period ended September 30, 2008, amounted to $106,737,077 and $126,477,231, respectively.
The fund may use various derivatives, including options, futures contracts, forward currency exchange contracts, mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities and swaps.The fund may invest in, or enter into, these financial instruments for a variety of reasons, including to hedge certain market trends, to provide a substitute for purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential income gain.
The fund may enter into swap agreements to exchange the interest rate on, or return generated by, one nominal instrument for the return generated by another nominal instrument.
The fund accrues for the interim payments on swap contracts on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on swap contracts in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain (loss) on swaps, in addition to realized gain (loss) recorded upon the termination of swap contracts in the Statement of Operations. Fluctuations in the value of swap contracts are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments.
Credit default swaps involve commitments to pay a fixed interest rate in exchange for payment if a credit event affecting a third party (the referenced company) occurs. Credit events may include a failure to pay interest or principal, bankruptcy, or restructuring. For those credit default swaps in which the fund is receiving a fixed rate, the fund is providing credit protection on the underlying instrument.The maxi-
32
mum payouts for these contracts are limited to the notional amount of each swap. At September 30, 2008, there were no credit default swaps entered into by the fund.
Risks may arise upon entering into these agreements from the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of the agreement and are generally limited to the amount of net payments to be received, if any, at the date of default.
The fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts.When executing forward currency exchange contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future.With respect to sales of forward currency exchange contracts, the fund would incur a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates.With respect to purchases of forward currency exchange contracts, the fund would incur a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counter party nonperformance on these forward currency exchange contracts which is typically limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. The following summarizes open forward currency exchange contracts at September 30, 2008:
Foreign | ||||||||
Forward Currency | Currency | Unrealized | ||||||
Exchange Contracts | Amounts | Proceeds ($) | Value ($) | Appreciation ($) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Sales: | ||||||||
Euro, | ||||||||
Expiring 12/17/2008 | 1,900,000 | 2,781,277 | 2,683,555 | 97,722 | ||||
Euro, | ||||||||
Expiring 12/17/2008 | 100,000 | 146,778 | 141,240 | 5,538 | ||||
Total | 103,260 |
The Fund 33
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) (continued)
At September 30, 2008, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments was $46,066,783, consisting of $1,265,274 gross unrealized appreciation and $47,332,057 gross unrealized depreciation.
At September 30, 2008, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
In March 2008, the FASB released Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (FAS 161). FAS 161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements.The application of FAS 161 is required for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. At this time, management is evaluating the implications of FAS 161 and its impact on the financial statements and the accompanying notes has not yet been determined.
34
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)
Certifications
In August 2008, the funds Chief Executive Officer submitted his annual certification to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) pursuant to Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual. The funds principal executive and principal financial officer certification pursuant to Rule 30a-2 under the 1940 Act are filed with the funds Form N-CSR filings and are available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Holdings
The fund will disclose its complete schedule of portfolio holdings, as reported on a month-end basis, at www.dreyfus.com, under Mutual Fund Center - Dreyfus Mutual Funds - Mutual Fund Total Holdings. The information will be posted with a one-month lag and will remain accessible until the fund files a report on Form N-Q or Form N-CSR for the period that includes the date as of which the information was current. In addition, fifteen days following the end of each calendar quarter, the fund will publicly disclose at www.dreyfus.com its complete schedule of portfolio holdings as of the end of such quarter.
The Fund 35
NOTES
36
Item 2. | Code of Ethics. | |
Not applicable. | ||
Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert. | |
Not applicable. | ||
Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. | |
Not applicable. | ||
Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. | |
Not applicable. | ||
Item 6. | Schedule of Investments. | |
(a) | Not applicable. | |
Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management | |
Investment Companies. | ||
Not applicable. | ||
Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. | |
Not applicable. | ||
Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Companies and | |
Affiliated Purchasers. | ||
Not applicable. | ||
Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
The Registrant has a Nominating Committee (the "Committee"), which is responsible for selecting and nominating persons for election or appointment by the Registrant's Board as Board members. The Committee has adopted a Nominating Committee Charter (the "Charter"). Pursuant to the Charter, the Committee will consider recommendations for nominees from shareholders submitted to the Secretary of the Registrant, c/o The Dreyfus Corporation Legal Department, 200 Park Avenue, 8th Floor East, New York, New York 10166. A nomination submission must include information regarding the recommended nominee as specified in the Charter. This information includes all information relating to a recommended nominee that is required to be disclosed in solicitations or proxy statements for the election of Board members, as well as information sufficient to evaluate the factors to be considered by the Committee, including character and integrity, business and professional experience, and whether the person has the ability to apply sound and independent business judgment and would act in the interests of the Registrant and its shareholders. Nomination submissions are required to be accompanied by a written consent of the individual to stand for election if nominated by the Board and to serve if elected by the shareholders, and such additional information must be provided regarding the recommended nominee as reasonably requested by the Committee.
Item 11. | Controls and Procedures. |
(a) The Registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded, based on their evaluation of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods and that information required to be disclosed by the Registrant in the reports that it files or submits on Form N-CSR is accumulated and communicated to the Registrant's management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) There were no changes to the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. | Exhibits. |
(a)(1) Not applicable.
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dreyfus High Yield Strategies Fund | ||
By: | /s/J. David Officer | |
J. David Officer | ||
President | ||
Date: | November 17, 2008 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/J. David Officer | |
J. David Officer | ||
President | ||
Date: | November 17, 2008 | |
By: | /s/ James Windels | |
James Windels | ||
Treasurer | ||
Date: | November 17, 2008 |
EXHIBIT INDEX
(a)(2) Certifications of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.CERT)
(b) Certification of principal executive and principal financial officers as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940. (EX-99.906CERT)