FORM 6-K
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                            REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER

                      Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                            For the month of May 2008

                          Commission File No. 000-30752

                             AETERNA ZENTARIS INC.

                        1405, boul. du Parc-Technologique
                                 Quebec, Quebec
                                 Canada, G1P 4P5
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports
under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

                           Form 20-F /X/ Form 40-F / /

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information
contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the
Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                                 Yes / / No /X/

If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in
connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-
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                                 DOCUMENTS INDEX

DOCUMENTS DESCRIPTION

1.     Press Release dated May 14, 2008: AEterna Zentaris Announces
       First Patient Dosing for Safety Trial of Phase 3 Program with
       Cetrorelix in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia



                                                         [AETERNA ZENTARIS LOGO]

AETERNA ZENTARIS INC. 1405 du Parc-Technologique Blvd.
Quebec (Quebec) Canada  G1P 4P5  T 418 652-8525  F 418 652-0881
www.aezsinc.com

                                                           PRESS RELEASE
                                                           For immediate release

AETERNA ZENTARIS ANNOUNCES FIRST PATIENT DOSING FOR SAFETY TRIAL OF PHASE 3
PROGRAM WITH CETRORELIX IN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

QUEBEC CITY, CANADA, MAY 14, 2008 - AEterna Zentaris Inc. (NASDAQ: AEZS; TSX:
AEZ), a global biopharmaceutical company focused on endocrine therapy and
oncology, today reported dosing has commenced in the safety study of the
Company's Phase 3 program with cetrorelix in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Cetrorelix, a novel investigational luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)
antagonist, is the Company's flagship product candidate. This 500-patient safety
trial is the third of three Phase 3 studies - planned to enroll a total of 1,500
patients - to define the role of cetrorelix in the treatment of BPH, a
non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate affecting millions of men.

"With this additional study, all three trials of our Phase 3 program are now in
full gear. This milestone brings us one step closer to our goal of providing a
novel, safe and efficient therapeutic approach to the millions of men suffering
from BPH," said Paul Blake, M.D., Senior Vice President and Chief Medical
Officer at AEterna Zentaris.

The safety study titled, "CETRORELIX PAMOATE IN PATIENTS WITH SYMPTOMATIC BPH:
AN OPEN LABELED SAFETY AND EFFICACY ASSESSMENT STUDY", will involve
approximately 500 patients in North America and Europe, and will assess an
intermittent dosage regimen of cetrorelix pamoate as a potential safe and
tolerable treatment providing prolonged improvement in BPH-related signs and
symptoms. Patients will receive cetrorelix pamoate by intra-muscular (IM)
injection at weeks 0 and 2, and will be followed up to week 26. The main
endpoint is the incidence of possibly drug-related adverse events.

ABOUT CETRORELIX

Cetrorelix is part of AEterna Zentaris' LHRH antagonist therapeutic approach
that has demonstrated in Phase 2 studies to provide fast and long-lasting relief
of BPH symptoms while being well tolerated, with a low incidence of sexual side
effects. Cetrorelix peptide-based drugs were developed by the Company in
cooperation with Nobel Prize winner Prof. Andrew Schally, currently of the U.S.
Veterans Administration in Miami.



                                                         [AETERNA ZENTARIS LOGO]

Cetrorelix acetate is marketed under the brand name Cetrotide(R), the first LHRH
antagonist approved for therapeutic use as part of IN VITRO fertilization
programs (controlled ovarian stimulation/assisted reproductive technologies) in
Europe, the U.S. and Japan. It was launched on the market through Serono (now
Merck Serono) in the United States, Europe and in several other countries, as
well as in Japan through Shionogi.

ABOUT THE CETRORELIX PHASE 3 PROGRAM IN BPH

Cetrorelix pamoate is being studied in three Phase 3 trials which will include
approximately 1,500 men with symptomatic BPH in the United States, Canada and
Europe. One Phase 3 efficacy trial, primarily in the United States and Canada
and with additional sites in Europe, involves approximately 600 patients
(completion of patient recruitment announced on April 15, 2008) and is being led
by Herbert Lepor, M.D., Professor and Martin Spatz Chairman of Urology, New York
University School of Medicine, New York. In the trial, patients enter a
no-treatment run-in observation period to confirm severity and stability of
voiding symptoms based on the International Prostate Symptom Score (I-PSS).
Patients are then randomly allocated to cetrorelix or placebo in a double-blind
fashion. Patients are administered cetrorelix by intra-muscular (IM) injection
at Week 0, 2, 26 and 28 and are followed up to Week 52. Then, in an open-label
extension, patients will receive cetrorelix by IM injection at Week 52, 54, 78
and 80 will be followed up to Week 90.

A second, similarly designed ongoing ( first patient dosing announced on March
26, 2008) multi-center Phase 3 efficacy study, being led by Prof. Frans M.J.
Debruyne, M.D., Ph.D., from The Netherlands, will enroll approximately 400
patients in Europe.

The third Phase 3 trial, for which first patient dosing was announced today, is
an open-label, single-armed multi-center safety study involving approximately
500 patients in both North America and Europe, and is being led by Joel Kaufman,
M.D., Associate Clinical Professor of Urology, University of Colorado School of
Medicine, Denver, Colorado, and Urology Research Options, Aurora, Colorado.

The primary endpoint for both North American and European efficacy studies is
the change in I-PSS between baseline and Week 52. Other efficacy endpoints
include additional measures of BPH-symptom progression and the need for
BPH-related surgery. Safety endpoints include changes in sexual function. Other
important endpoints include plasma changes in levels of testosterone, and
assessment of other adverse events.

The cetrorelix Phase 3 program is based on comprehensive clinical practice
guidelines to ensure quality control, including input from expert advisors on
study design, publishing results in peer-reviewed journals and discussion of the
studies with regulatory agencies.

BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the most common diseases of aging
men - affecting more than 20 million men in the United States - but its etiology
is far from being completely understood. Data from ongoing research suggest BPH
and its associated lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are more complex
conditions than once thought. While previous research on BPH etiology tended to
focus on testosterone and other hormones, more recent research suggests other
factors may play a greater role in the development of BPH and LUTS - including
inflammation, various growth factors, and adrenoreceptors.

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BPH-associated LUTS include frequent urination and/or urgent need to urinate,
waking at night to urinate (nocturia), difficulty starting urination and/or weak
urinary stream, and feeling that the bladder is not completely empty after
urination. While current therapies provide some efficacy in BPH they are often
associated with troublesome sexual side effects.

ABOUT AETERNA ZENTARIS INC.

AEterna Zentaris Inc. is a global biopharmaceutical company focused on endocrine
therapy and oncology, with proven expertise in drug discovery, development and
commercialization.

News releases and additional information are available at www.aezsinc.com.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe
harbor provisions of the U.S. Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties,
which could cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from those
in the forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among
others, the availability of funds and resources to pursue R&D projects, the
successful and timely completion of clinical studies, the ability of the Company
to take advantage of business opportunities in the pharmaceutical industry,
uncertainties related to the regulatory process and general changes in economic
conditions. Investors should consult the Company's quarterly and annual filings
with the Canadian and U.S. securities commissions for additional information on
risks and uncertainties relating to the forward-looking statements. Investors
are cautioned not to rely on these forward-looking statements. The Company does
not undertake to update these forward-looking statements. We disclaim any
obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the result of any
revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect
future results, events or developments except if we are requested by a
governmental authority or applicable law.

CONTACTS

Dennis Turpin, CA
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(908) 626-5503
dturpin@aezsinc.com

MEDIA RELATIONS
Paul Burroughs
Director of Communications
(418) 652-8525 ext. 406
pburroughs@aezsinc.com

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                                    SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                              AETERNA ZENTARIS INC.


Date:  May 15, 2008           By: /s/Dennis Turpin
-------------------               ----------------------------------------------
                                  Dennis Turpin
                                  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer