Prepared and filed by St Ives Burrups

GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 20-F

  (Mark One)  
       
  REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  
   
or
 
 






 


  2002  
 














 
  EBITAE   Amortisation   Exceptional charges   Total
operating
profit
  Net interest  and other  finance charges   Tax on profit  on ordinary activities   Equity  minority interests   Profit for the financial year  
  £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
 














 
Group 582   (77 ) -   505   (127 ) (119 ) (4 ) 255  
 














 

Reconciliation of Basic Earnings per Share to Adjusted Earnings per Share

  2004   2003   2002    
Earnings per share: Pence   Pence   Pence    
Basic 44.5   38.0   39.3    
Adjustment for exceptional charges (net of tax) 1.7   4.8   -    
Adjustment for intangible asset amortization – acquisition goodwill 12.7   12.7   11.9    
 




   
Adjusted 58.9   55.5   51.2    
 
 


 


   

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  2004   2003   2002  
Earnings: £m   £m   £m  
 




 
Net income 290   247   255  
Adjustment for exceptional charges (net of tax) 11   31   -  
Adjustment for intangible asset amortization – acquisition goodwill 83   83   77  
 




 
Adjusted earnings 384   361   332  
 




 
 
             
  2004
millions
  2003
millions
  2002
millions
 
Weighted average number of shares:            
Ordinary shares in issue 654.1   651.8   650.5  
Shares held by employee share trusts (2.2 ) (1.8 ) (2.1 )
 




 
Shares used in the calculation of basic and adjusted earnings per share 651.9   650.0   648.4  
Potentially dilutive share options 1.6   1.7   2.3  
 




 
Shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share 653.5   651.7   650.7  
 




 
             
 B  Capitalisation and Indebtedness

This section is not applicable.

 C Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

This section is not applicable.

 D Risk Factors

Investors in our company should be aware of a number of risk factors that could prevent us from achieving our stated goals, various of which are set out below. We are subject to the same risks as any other multinational fast moving consumer goods organisation doing business; including changes in general economic conditions, political instability and the impact of any unforeseen natural disasters.

Integration of acquisitions and joint ventures
   
  Acquisitions and joint ventures will continue to be a component of our business strategy and we intend to achieve the anticipated benefits of such transactions when they arise. However, failure to adequately manage the integration processes and coordinate the strategies of such entities with our own could affect our operating profit.
   
Reliance on tobacco supply
   
  Tobacco is the most important raw material in the manufacture of tobacco products. We are not directly involved in the cultivation of tobacco leaf. As with other agricultural commodities, the price of tobacco leaf tends to be cyclical, with imbalances in supply and demand influencing future production levels. Different regions also experience variations in weather patterns, which may affect crop quality. Political unrest in any of the countries where tobacco leaf is cultivated (such as in Zimbabwe) could also significantly increase the price of these materials. Presently this situation is not materially affecting our average tobacco cost and in general terms, the effect of price fluctuations on our operating performance may be limited by the geographic spread of our tobacco leaf sources and by our practice of holding approximately six month’s average inventory of tobacco leaf across our locations. However, any significant change in tobacco leaf prices could affect our operating profit.
   
Increased regulation of the tobacco sector
   
  Tobacco markets are subject to significant regulatory influence from governments. These include:
     
  a) the levying of substantial and increasing tax or substantial changes to duty structures and duty charges;
     
  b) restrictions such as the prohibition of smoking in many public and work places;

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  c) restrictions on advertising and marketing;
     
  d)  the display of larger health warnings, graphic pictorial warnings and statements of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide smoke yields on product packaging;
     
  e)  restrictions on the minimum number of cigarettes in packs; on the display of cigarettes at the point of sale; and on access to vending machines;
     
  f) regulations on the maximum tar, nicotine and smoke yields of cigarettes;
     
  g) the effect of other regulations relating to the manufacturing, presentation and sale of tobacco products;
     
  h) requirements regarding the potentially costly analysis of ingredients and the potential for publication of proprietary brand formula information; and
     
  i) changes in duty paid allowances for travellers.
   
  Partly because of these measures, unit sales of tobacco products in certain principal markets have declined in recent years and we expect this trend to continue. Any significant decrease in demand for our products could significantly affect our operating profit, together with our cost of complying with increased regulatory requirements.
   
Regulations on tobacco marketing could significantly reduce our ability to compete and therefore have an adverse effect on our sales and operating profit 
   
  Advertising, promotion and brand building continue to play a key role in our business, with significant expenditure on programmes to support key brands and to develop our performance in markets for new brands and brand extensions.
   
  At a global level, the World Health Organisation Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (“WHO FCTC”) came into force in February 2005. As at 31 March 2005, 61 countries have ratified the Convention. These countries will be legally bound by the provisions of the Treaty, which include the prohibition of tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship within three years. Within the European Union, in June 2003 a Directive on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the EU Member States concerning the advertising and sponsorship of tobacco products was adopted. Member States are required to comply with this Directive by 31 July 2005 at the latest. Its provisions include the prohibition of tobacco advertising: in the press and other printed publications; in radio broadcasting; in information society services; and, through tobacco-related sponsorship, including the free distribution of tobacco products. Member States are required to comply with this Directive by 31 July 2005 at the latest. The German Government and others have commenced a legal challenge to the Directive in the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”). Also, the EU Commission has adopted a decision that establishes the rules for the use of colour photographs or other illustrations to depict and explain the health consequences of smoking. It is for member states to decide whether to introduce such pictorial health warnings and on which product groups. As at 31 March 2005, only Belgium has confirmed that it intends to introduce pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. Other countries, including the UK have indicated they will be consulting on the introduction of pictorial health warnings.
   
  In our main EU markets, there have been a number of regulatory developments. In Austria, the Tobacco Act was amended in November 2004 to implement various provisions of the EU Advertising and Sponsorship Directive and the WHO FCTC. The Act prohibits: the sale of cigarette packs of less than 20 cigarettes; sampling of tobacco products in tobacconist stores six months after a product launch; advertising in the press and cross border sponsorships from 1 August 2005; and, billboard and cinema advertising and national sponsorships from 1 January 2007.
   
  In the Republic of Ireland, the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004, was signed into law in March 2004, purporting to give effect to two EU Directives and an EU Recommendation relating to tobacco. The Act includes provision for a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising and sponsorship, measures relating to the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products, and a ban on smoking in all public places with certain limited exceptions. Along with seven other plaintiffs, we have begun legal proceedings which will challenge certain parts of both the Public Health (Tobacco) Act 2002 and the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004. The case is likely to be heard in the commercial court in 2005.
   
  In Sweden, a Bill is expected to be introduced to Parliament in 2005, which, if adopted, will severely restrict tobacco advertising and sponsorship and prohibit self-service.
   
  In the UK, the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act was adopted in November 2002, which prohibited the advertising and promotion of tobacco products including billboards, press, and free distribution of samples from February 2003, and inpack promotion schemes from May 2003. The Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act also banned sponsorship by tobacco companies from July 2003, although transitional provisions allow an exemption for ‘exceptional global events’ until July 2005. The Tobacco Advertising and Promotion (Point of Sale) Regulations 2004 came into force in December 2004 and significantly restrict the size, format and content of tobacco advertisements that may be published at point of sale and on tobacco vending machines. A joint legal challenge by us and other tobacco companies in the UK to the planned Point of Sale Regulations was not upheld.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  Outside of Europe, in the Ukraine and Kazakhstan, laws were approved in 2003 restricting tobacco advertising in the media. In Russia, legislation is being considered which would, if enacted, restrict tobacco advertising and increase the size of health warnings on tobacco products.
   
  We will use the full range of advertising, promotion and sponsorship opportunities allowed to us for as long as these are available and will continue to explore other methods through which we can continue to build our brands. It is possible that the present regulations and any further regulations may have a material adverse affect on our ability to advertise, promote and build our brands and to promote and introduce new brands and products and thus materially adversely affect our sales and operating profit.
   
  This important risk factor is discussed further in the regulation section in “Item 4B. Business Overview” of this Annual Report.
   
Regulations and voluntary agreements on smoking in public places and the workplace could have an adverse effect on our sales and operating profit 
     
  At a global level, the WHO FCTC came into force in February 2005. As at 31 March 2005, 61 countries have ratified the Convention. These countries will be legally bound by the provisions of the Treaty, which include protection from exposure to tobacco smoke.
   
  A number of European countries have established legislation that restricts or prohibits smoking in public places and the workplace, which may also include bars and restaurants. Other countries have recently enacted further legislation or are considering additional restrictions. These countries include Austria, Italy, Norway, Republic of Ireland, Spain, Sweden and the UK.
   
  In Austria, the Tobacco Act was amended in November 2004 to prohibit smoking in public places with certain exceptions from January 2005. Additionally, the Hotel, Restaurant and Catering (HORECA) sector and the ministry of health have concluded a voluntary agreement establishing designated smoking and non-smoking zones by the end of 2006.
   
  In the Republic of Ireland, the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004, prohibited smoking in all public places with certain limited exceptions from March 2004. In the first nine months of the ban, we estimate that of the 13% decline of the cigarette market in the Republic of Ireland, some 7-8% is attributable to the ban..
   
  In the UK, the Government’s White Paper ‘Choosing Health’ was published in November 2004, which proposes the prohibition of smoking in all enclosed public places and workplaces by the end of 2008. The only notable exception to this are pubs which do not prepare and serve food, although a smoking ban would still apply in the area around the bar. There are other proposals for smoking bans in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and other major urban areas.
   
  Outside of Europe, in Russia amendments to the federal law on Restrictions on Tobacco Smoking will come into force in June 2005. These include the prohibition of tobacco smoking in certain workplaces and public places, excluding specially designated smoking zones and the hospitality sector.
   
Excise tax increases/changes reduce sales volumes
     
  Governments in markets where we operate have imposed considerable excise taxes on tobacco products, and some have indicated that these will continue to increase. The continuing impact of price increases in these markets, principally due to substantial duty increases in recent years, has resulted in:
     
  a) pressure on manufacturing and vending margins;
     
  b) reduced annual industry volumes;
     
  c) greater price competition;
     
  d)  accelerated trading down by consumers to lower price cigarette brands or to handrolling tobacco;
     
  e)  increased legitimate cross border purchasing by consumers;
     
  f) an illegal trade in tobacco products; and
     
  g) a growth in smuggled counterfeit tobacco products.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  These changes have affected us and are expected to continue to affect us. For instance we have, in particular, been impacted by the UK Government’s policy of maintaining duty levels in excess of the duty levels of continental Europe. This has led to the cross border purchasing of cigarettes by travellers returning to the UK and illegal smuggling of cigarettes into the UK. Partly because of the black market, our UK sales have been reduced. The entry of ‘Accession Countries’ into the European Union has exacerbated the issue of price differentials provoked by different duty structures in adjacent markets. Furthermore, any shortfall in control arrangements at the borders of the Accession Countries and Eastern Europe may impact on the legitimate EU market for tobacco products. Any of these could adversely affect our operating profit.
   
Declining demand for tobacco products
   
  Developed markets for tobacco products including cigarettes, have been generally declining since the 1970s. This adverse trend has been encouraged by consistent and substantial increases in the excise duty on tobacco products, increasing governmental regulation, government-funded anti-smoking campaigns and heightened public awareness of smoking-related health concerns.
   
  Any future substantial decline in sales could have a materially adverse effect on our operating profit.
     
Increasing dependence on sales in the Commonwealth of Independent States and other emerging markets
   
  We continue to increase our sales in the Commonwealth of Independent States and other emerging markets. The economic conditions in these countries have in the past suffered from substantially depressed economies, devaluation of currencies and an unstable political and commercial environment. Any deterioration in the current conditions may affect the profitability of our operations in these countries.
   
Cost of compliance with regulatory requirements
   
  We are subject to increasing costs associated with regulatory requirements, eg IFRS, Sarbanes-Oxley, the cost of pension funding and compliance with enhanced corporate governance and specific regulations impacting upon the tobacco sector within Europe and elsewhere.
   
Highly competitive business
   
  We must compete with other tobacco companies whose business plans and objectives may be similar to ours. Our principal competitors are Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco Plc, Japan Tobacco International, Imperial Tobacco Group Plc and Altadis Group S.A. Some of these companies have greater resources than we have including R&D facilities. Action by our principal competitors or other manufacturers could lead to competitive product differentiation and pricing pressure on our products.
   
Potential credit risk with our distributors
   
  In certain of our markets we make the majority of our sales to small numbers of independent distributors. This can mean that we have large credit exposures with a relatively limited number of customers. Whilst we have robust credit control procedures in place throughout our business, the failure of one of these customers to pay the receivable due to us could have a material effect on our operating profit and on the cash flow of our business. In addition, our business relationship with certain international distributors is governed by our international trading policy, which regulates selling practices and has been developed in co-operation with the UK customs authorities. Whilst we closely monitor adherence to this policy, a material breach by a distributor could require us to discontinue trade, which could have a material effect on our operating profit and cashflow.
   
Risks to our facilities
   
  Our production and distribution capacity is generated from a few facilities strategically located principally to supply markets geographically near our factories. Accordingly, a significant disruption in any of these facilities may have a material adverse effect on the production and distribution of our tobacco products and therefore on our operating results. Whilst we have the ability to produce different products in different factories the lead time to transfer to an alternative location and the corresponding difficulty in arranging distribution could cause a financial loss to our business.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Currency fluctuations affecting our financial reporting and debt levels
     
  Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with UK GAAP, and are stated in pounds sterling. As a result our financial reporting could be adversely affected by currency fluctuations, such as a significant increase in the value of the pound sterling against the currencies in which our turnover is denominated for example, the euro and the US dollar. As at 31 December 2004, approximately 31% of our net debt was denominated in pounds sterling and 60% in euro. Accordingly, our financial results are exposed to gains or losses arising from fluctuations in pound sterling and euro exchange rates. We are also exposed to currency risk when our expenses are in a currency other than the currency used for the sale of our products.
   
Interest rate fluctuations
     
  We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on our net debt. In order to manage the impact of adverse variations in interest rates on our profits, we borrow at fixed and floating rates of interest and, where necessary, use interest rate derivatives to maintain a target level of fixed interest rate cover in the current and subsequent two years of between 40% and 80% of the level of core debt. There can be no assurance that the use of derivatives will protect us from interest rate fluctuations.
     
  For additional information about our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, please see Item 11: “Quantative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.”
   
Difficulty in managing growth
     
  Part of our business strategy is to pursue growth and start-up operations in new and existing markets. Our ability to achieve our planned growth depends on a number of factors, including:
   
1. our ability to compete in existing markets and identify new markets in which we can successfully operate;
   
2. the access to additional financial resources;
   
3. our ability to hire, train and retain management and other employees; and
   
4. the increased cost to the business of pension funding and regulations relating to employees.
     
  We will also need to adapt our operating systems to accommodate the expanded operations. Such planned expansion may not be achieved or we may not be able to successfully manage the expanded operations. Failure to manage such growth effectively could adversely affect our financial condition, the results of our operations and our prospects.
   
Likelihood of identifying further acquisition opportunities
     
  Historically, we have engaged in acquisitions, which have been complementary to the organic growth of the Group. The continuation of this expansion strategy is dependent on, among other things, identifying suitable acquisition or investment opportunities and successfully consummating those transactions. Anti-trust or similar laws may make it difficult for us to make additional acquisitions if regulators in countries where we and potential acquisition targets operate believe that a proposed transaction will have an adverse effect on competition in the relevant market. Even if we are able to identify candidates for acquisition, it may be difficult to complete transactions. We have historically faced competition for acquisitions, and in the future this could limit our ability to grow by this method or could raise the price of acquisitions and make them less attractive to us. In addition, if we are unable to secure necessary financing, we may not be able to grow our business through acquisition.
     
  Typically, when we acquire a business we acquire all of its liabilities as well as its assets. Although we try to investigate each business thoroughly prior to acquisition and to obtain appropriate representations and warranties as to its assets and liabilities, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify all actual or potential liabilities of a company prior to its acquisition or thereafter pursue claims against vendors within the limitation periods within which such claims can be made against vendors.
   
Adverse litigation and regulatory results could have an impact on profits
     
  There are a number of instances where litigation or regulatory proceedings, hearings or claims are actual, pending or prospective or otherwisethreatened against us. Historically, such claims have focussed upon smoking and health related matters. More recently, regulatory, anti-trust and tax related claims have become a feature.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  To date, there has been no recovery of damages against any of our companies in any action alleging that our tobacco products have resulted in human illnesses. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending litigation. We believe that there are meritorious defences or suitable indemnities from prior risks to the actions and claims we currently face and based upon what is known to us actual, pending or prospective actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of our operations, our cash flow or our financial condition. There can be no assurance that:
   
a) favourable decisions will be achieved in the proceedings pending against us;
   
b) additional proceedings will not be commenced in the UK or elsewhere against us;
   
c) we will not incur damages; or
   
d) if we incur damages, such damages will not have a material impact on our operating performance or financial condition.
     
  Regardless of the outcome of the pending litigation, the costs of defending actions and claims could be substantial and will not be fully recoverable from the plaintiffs, irrespective of whether or not we are successful. Details of the current position are found at Item 4: ‘Information on the company – Regulation and litigation’.
   
The effect of fluctuations in the pound sterling/US dollar exchange rate price on our ADSs and the US dollar value of any dividends.
     
  Our ADSs trade in US dollars. Therefore, a decline in the value of the pound sterling against the US dollar would reduce the value of our ADSs as reported in US dollars. This could adversely affect the price at which the ADSs trade on the US securities markets. Any dividend we might pay in the future will be denominated in pounds sterling. A decline in the value of the pound sterling against the US dollar would reduce the US dollar equivalent of any such dividend.
   
Potential volatility of the price of our ordinary shares and ADSs, and the extent to which an investor may lose all or part of their investment
     
  The market price for our ordinary shares and ADSs could be volatile and subject to fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, which could lead to losses for our shareholders and ADS holders. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
     
  a) fluctuations in our operating results;
     
  b) changes in earnings estimates by analysts;
     
  c) announcements by us or our competitors relating to new products, brands or marketing campaigns, or relating to acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures;
     
  d) regulations on the production, distribution or marketing of tobacco products;
     
  e) additions or departures of key personnel;
     
  f) potential litigation, particularly relating to actions which might be brought against us by parties seeking damages for ailments claimed to have resulted from tobacco use;
     
  g) anti-trust claims or alleged claims or claims or alleged claims relating to tax liabilities; or
     
  h) press, newspaper and other media reports including rumours and speculation in the tobacco sector on potential future consolidation within the industry.
   
Holders of ADSs do not hold their ordinary shares directly and as such may be subject to the following additional risks relating to ADSs rather than ordinary shares:
     
  (a) In the event of a fluctuation in exchange rates during any period of time when the depositary cannot convert pounds sterling into US dollars for purposes of a dividend or other distribution, an ADS holder may lose some of the dividend or distribution. There can be no assurance that the depositary will be able to convert any currency at a specified exchange rate or sell any property, rights, shares or other securities at a specified price, or that any such transaction can be completed within a specified time period.
     
  (b) Upon receipt of a notice from us of a shareholders’ meeting, the depositary has agreed to provide the holders of ADSs registered on the books of the depositary with any materials that we have distributed, along with a notice as to how each registered ADS holder can instruct the depositary on the voting of the ordinary shares underlying that holder’s ADSs. We cannot guarantee that ADS holders will receive voting materials in time to instruct the depositary how to vote. It is possible that ADS holders, or persons who hold their ADSs through brokers, dealers or third parties, will not receive notice of a shareholders’ meeting or have the opportunity to exercise a right to vote at all.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  (c) ADS holders may not receive copies of all reports from the depositary or us. An ADS holder may need to go to the depositary’s offices to inspect any reports issued.
     
  (d) ADS holders may not receive all of the benefits of a holder of ordinary shares, such as rights to participate in any capital increase.
     
  (e) Ourselves and the depositary may amend or terminate the deposit agreement without the consent of the ADS holders in a manner that could prejudice ADS holders.
 
The ability of an ADS holder to bring an action against us may be limited under English law
   
  We are a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. The rights of holders of ordinary shares and, therefore, many of the rights of ADS holders, are governed by English law, regulatory and non-regulatory requirements and by our Memorandum and Articles of Association. These rights differ from the rights of shareholders in typical US corporations. In particular, English law significantly limits the circumstances under which shareholders of English companies may bring derivative actions. Under English law generally, only our company can be the proper plaintiff in a proceeding in respect of wrongful acts committed against it. In addition without prejudice, it may be difficult for a US holder to prevail in a claim against us under, or to enforce liabilities predicated upon, US securities laws or doctrines of US laws more generally.
 
A US holder of ADSs may not be able to enforce a judgment against some of our directors and officers
   
  All of our directors and executive officers are residents of countries other than the United States. Consequently, it may not be possible for a US holder to effect service of process within the United States upon them or to enforce against them judgments of courts of the United States based on civil liabilities under the US securities laws. We cannot assure that a US holder will be able to enforce any judgments in civil and commercial matters against our directors or executive officers who are residents of the United Kingdom or other countries other than the United States. We also cannot assure that a US holder will be able to enforce any judgments under the US securities laws against our directors or executive officers who are residents of the United Kingdom or other countries other than the United States.
   
  In addition, English or other courts outside the United States may not impose civil liability on our directors or executive officers in any original action based solely on the US securities laws brought against us or our directors in a court of competent jurisdiction in England or other countries outside the United States.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 4     INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

Registered Office and Group Headquarters

Gallaher Group Plc
Members Hill
Brooklands Road
Weybridge
Surrey, KT13 0QU, England

Telephone number: +44 (0)1932 859777
Facsimile number: +44 (0)1932 832792
Website: www.gallaher-group.com

Gallaher Group Plc is a public limited company, registered in England, and operates under the legislation and regulation of England and Wales. The registered company number is 3299793.

A     History and Development of the Company

Our business was established in 1857 in Londonderry for the manufacture of Irish Roll pipe tobacco, and we manufactured our first machine-made cigarettes at around the beginning of the 20th century. In the period up to 1950, we pursued a strategy of acquisitions.

In 1955, we acquired Benson & Hedges Limited, through which we acquired the right to use the Benson & Hedges trademark in the UK and the Republic of Ireland.

In 1964, we identified a market opportunity for a branded lower tar cigarette and launched Silk Cut. The brand was developed through a series of successful advertising and promotional campaigns and is currently the leading low tar cigarette house in the UK.

In the 1980s, we began to give greater focus to our international operations, particularly in western Europe. The acquisition in 1993 of the rights to the Benson & Hedges trademark in other European countries, other than duty free markets, supplemented our existing rights in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and significantly increased our presence in western Europe. We are continuing to develop our presence overseas by applying in our international markets the marketing expertise we have developed successfully over the years in the UK.

The American Tobacco Company, a former subsidiary of Fortune Brands Inc. (formerly American Brands Inc.), became a 13% shareholder in Gallaher Limited in 1962 and that shareholding increased to 100% in 1975. Gallaher Limited was an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Fortune Brands until Gallaher Limited was spun-off on 30 May 1997. Gallaher Group Plc, which was incorporated on 2 January 1997 and reregistered in England as a public limited company on 12 May 1997, was formed to acquire the business of Gallaher Limited as part of a reorganisation undertaken prior to this spin-off.

Our subsequent ability to raise funds in the capital markets has allowed us to begin following a strategy to transform ourselves from a successful UK and Irish entity with a small export business to an international player with specific interests throughout Europe, CIS and developing markets. The primary driver of our pursuit of this strategy has been acquisitions, although we have also recently embarked on strategic joint ventures in specific markets detailed below.

In 1998 we completed construction of a factory on a greenfield site in Kazakhstan. Post completion, the business has grown rapidly.

In April 1999, we completed the purchase of part of the UK tobacco business of the R.J. Reynolds group of companies. The business acquired included the worldwide trademarks of Dorchester, excluding some Middle East countries, and Dickens & Grant.

In August 2000, we acquired the Liggett-Ducat group of companies to develop our operations in the Commonwealth of Independent States.

In August 2000, we acquired the Benson & Hedges and Silk Cut trademarks in certain European Union accession countries including Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Latvia and the Czech Republic.

In August 2001, we acquired 41.13% Austria Tabak AG from the Austrian Republic and completed the purchase of the remaining shares in early 2002. We raised debt and equity proceeds to finance this acquisition. The acquisition of Austria Tabak has enabled us to significantly expand our European business.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In December 2001, we acquired a factory in Cherkassy, Ukraine from Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH. This acquisition has enabled us to launch Liggett-Ducat Ukraine, a strategic venture to further our growth in the CIS. In January 2004, we purchased from management the 15% of Gallaher (Ukraine) Limited that we did not already own.

In July 2002, we announced the formation of a joint venture with the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (now part of the Reynolds American Group) in Continental Europe – initially in France, Spain, the Canary Islands and Italy – to manufacture, market and sell a limited portfolio of “American blend” cigarette brands. Certain markets are excluded from this agreement, including Austria. We have licensed Benson & Hedges American Blend and Benson & Hedges Red to the joint venture company, R.J. Reynolds – Gallaher International SARL, and the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company has licensed Reynolds and Austin. We have entered into sales distribution, marketing and manufacturing agreements with the joint venture.

We gained the manufacturing capability to enter the Swedish snus market through the acquisition of Gustavus, a local producer of both loose and portioned snus in July 2002. The Gustavus brand has an approximate 2% share of the Swedish snus market.

In 2003 and early 2004, we announced the restructuring of our European operations and administration functions. We ceased all manufacturing in the Republic of Ireland by the end of 2003, and are reducing jobs in the UK, Austria and Sweden. Exceptional charges of £39m were included in cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2003. Additional charges of £17m associated with this programme have been included in the results for the year ended 31 December 2004 (£8m has been charged to cost of sales and £9m has been charged to administrative expenses).

In July 2003, we acquired Kompania Tytoniowa Merkury Sp.z.o.o. (subsequently renamed Gallaher Polska Sp.z.o.o.), a Polish company engaged in the manufacture of cigarettes, for total consideration of £11m.

In November 2003 we signed reciprocal trademark agreements with Shanghai Tobacco (Group) Corp. (“STG”) to manufacture, distribute and sell one of each other’s brands in China and Russia. This followed the signing of a co-operative Letter of Intent in 2002 with the China National Tobacco Corporation (“CNTC”), together with the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration (“STMA”). Under the licence agreements, STG nominated one of its key brands, Golden Deer, to be manufactured, distributed and sold in Russia by us, through Ligget-Ducat, and we nominated one of our key brands, Memphis, to be manufactured, distributed and sold by STG in China. The products were launched in the first half of 2004. We do not expect initial earnings to be material.

In January 2004 our associate, Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co. KG (“L-T”), purchased 100% of Lekkerland Europa Holding GmbH (“LEH”), for total consideration of £110m, which was funded from L-T’s own financial resources. LEH is a German company engaged in the wholesale distribution of tobacco and other products and operates principally in EU and EU accession countries.

In January 2005, we announced proposals for a further restructuring of our European operations. These proposals comprise: the closure of the Schwaz cigarette and Fürstenfeld cigar factories in Austria during 2005; the restructuring of production at the cigarette and cigar factories at Lisnafillan and Cardiff in the UK; and, reorganisation of some aspects of the distribution network.

Please see Item 5 “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Cash flow analysis for a discussion of our significant capital expenditures.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

B      Business Overview

Introduction

We are one of the largest international manufacturers of tobacco products in the world. We manufacture and market a wide range of cigarettes, cigars and hand rolling and pipe tobacco products and snus. We operate primarily in the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Republic of Ireland. We are also involved in the distribution of tobacco and other products in certain markets in Continental Europe as a result of our acquisition of Austria Tabak.

The following table shows our approximate market positions and market shares for our principal products in the primary countries in which we operate:

UK   Market position    Market share in 2004 

 
 
Cigarette(1)   2nd   38.6%
Cigar   1st   46.3%
Hand rolling tobacco   2nd   29.7%
Pipe tobacco   1st   48.6%
         
         
Austria        

       
Cigarette   1st   45.2%
Cigar   2nd   15.6%
Hand rolling tobacco   1st   33.2%
Pipe tobacco   1st   55.9%
         
         
Germany        

       
Cigarette(2)   4th   9.2%
         
         
Sweden        

       
Cigarette(3)   1st   38.2%
         
         
Russia        

       
Cigarette   3rd   16.4%
         
         
Kazakhstan        

       
Cigarette   2nd   35.1%
         
         
Ireland        

       
Cigarette(4)   1st   49.1%
Cigars(5)   1st   47.6%
         
         
Ukraine        

       
Cigarette   4th   14.5%
         

Note: The UK, Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine are based on retail audit data.

(1)   Excluding vending and distribution of JTI brands.
(2)   Factory made cigarettes only. Our share of the German market held with branded cigarette was 0.7% and our share of the market held through generic cigarettes, which we manufacture for retailers, was 8.5%.
(3)   Including distributed and marketed JTI brands; based on latest available estimate of the market.
(4)   Excluding distributed JTI brands.
(5)   Excluding distributed Ritmeester brands.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Principal Markets

In 2004 our operations were organised as follows: the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Rest of World, which includes our operations in the Republic of Ireland.

Historically, we had focused our business principally in the UK and Ireland, although with the acquisition of Liggett-Ducat and Austria Tabak and our continuing international development this balance has shifted as the turnover data provided demonstrates.

  2004 (a)   2004   2003    2002   

 
 
 
Operating Data $m   £m   £m    £m   
                 
Turnover (including duty)                
Continuing operations:                
UK 7,066   3,680   3,611    3,720   
Continental Europe 9,560   4,979   4,534    3,899   
CIS 785   409   373    331   
Rest of World 931   485   530    472   
 
 
 
 
 
  18,342   9,553   9,048    8,422   
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                 
Turnover (excluding duty)                
Continuing operations:                
UK 1,091   568   578    593   
Continental Europe 5,741   2,990   2,637    2,325   
CIS 589   307   295    281   
Rest of World 230   120   131    122   
 
 
 
 
 
  7,651   3,985   3,641    3,321   
 
 
 
 
 

(a) The pound sterling amounts presented for the year ended 31 December 2004 have been translated into US dollars at the rate of $1.920 to the pound sterling, which was the noon buying rate in New York City on 31 December 2004.

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, we manufacture and market a wide range of cigarettes, cigars and hand rolling and pipe tobacco products. We have the leading market position in the cigar and pipe tobacco product markets, and the second-leading position in the cigarette and hand rolling tobacco product markets.

We sold 20.2 bn cigarettes in the UK in 2004 comprising various brands names and compete in the premium, mid-price and value sectors. Our Benson & Hedges Gold brand is the leading premium brand cigarette in the premium market sector, which together with Benson & Hedges Silver had a retail market share of 9.5% in 2004. Our share of the premium cigarette sector in 2004 was 46.5% excluding distributed JTI brands (47.7% including distributed JTI brands). Our Mayfair house had an overall market share of 11.7% and has a strong presence in the value sector. In February 2003 we launched a new variant , Benson & Hedges Silver. We also sell our cigarettes under other brand names, such as Silk Cut, Dorchester and Sterling.

We have a strong lead of the UK cigar market with a 46.3% share of sales to consumers in 2004. We market our cigars in the UK under the Hamlet brand, which includes Hamlet, Hamlet Miniatures, Hamlet Miniatures Filter and Hamlet Aromatic. Hamlet has a 54.6% market share in the large whiff sector, while Hamlet Miniatures had a 31.1% market share in the small whiff sector in 2004 (35.0% including Filter and Aromatic).

We have a strong position in the hand rolling tobacco market, where our market share in 2004 was 29.7%. We sell hand rolling tobacco products in the UK under the Amber Leaf and Old Holborn brands. In addition, we achieved a 48.6% market share of the UK pipe tobacco market in 2004. Three of our key pipe tobacco brands hold three of the five leading brand positions in the pipe tobacco sector.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Continental Europe

Our operations in Continental Europe are headquartered in Vienna, Austria and includes Austria, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Greece, Poland, Central Europe, the Baltic Region and the Balkans. We mainly sell cigarettes in these markets, although we also sell tobacco products in some of these countries. In addition, we operate a distribution business in certain Continental European markets, which includes the sales of tobacco and non-tobacco products, such as food and pre-paid phone cards and sales through cigarette vending machines.

Cigarette volume sales totalled 50.5 billion sticks in Continental Europe in 2004. In Austria, we have a leading position in the cigarette market, with a 45.2% market share and sell our products under the Memphis and Milde Sorte brand houses, as well as under traditional local brands.

In Germany, we market our products primarily under the Benson & Hedges and Nil brand houses, and also maintain a leading position in the German generic cigarette sector. In Sweden, we have the leading position in the cigarette market, with a 38.2% market share in 2004 based on the latest estimate of total market, which is led by our Blend brand. We also sell snus tobacco in Sweden using the Gustavus brand.

We primarily sell our cigarettes in France, Italy and Spain under the Benson & Hedges brands.We have also introduced Reynolds an American blend cigarette brand in these markets following the formation of our joint venture with R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company.

We also export our products to the Baltic region (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), Central Europe (Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovenia and Slovakia) and the Balkans (Romania, Serbia, Kosovo and Bosnia). We have a strong market position in Estonia, with a 28.2% market share. We have enhanced our position in Central Europe with the launching of the Benson & Hedges Metal range in Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovenia and Slovakia. Our sales in the Balkans have been driven by the success of our Memphis and Ronson brands.

In Poland we own the rights to the Benson & Hedges, Silk Cut, LD and Sobranie brands and have acquired KT Merkury, a domestic Polish cigarette manufacturer, in order to strengthen our position in the Polish market.

We also have a distribution business in Continental Europe. In Austria and Germany, we sell tobacco and non-tobacco products, including food and pre-paid phone cards, through our Tobaccoland business and also operate a cigarette vending machine business in Germany.

The wholesale/distribution business is predominantly based in Austria and Germany with smaller operations in Estonia and Hungary. The wholesale and distribution systems within Continental Europe differ widely by country from the former monopoly markets such as Italy, Spain, Austria and France (characterised by a single wholesaler often representing 100% of annual cigarette volumes) to unregulated markets such as Germany and Belgium, where multiple wholesalers service retailers.

Commonwealth of Independent States

Our operations in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) market includes the countries comprising the former Soviet Union. Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine are the most significant markets for us in this division, where we mainly sell cigarettes. We sold 91.0 billion sticks in the CIS market in 2004.

In Russia, where we sold 64.0 billion sticks in 2004, we had a market share of 16.4%. Our cigarettes compete predominantly in the low / intermediate price sectors, with brands such as LD and Troika, St George, Ducat and Novost. In 2004 we had an approximate 4.0% market share in the premium price sector.

We sold 10.6 billion sticks in Kazakhstan in 2004. Our cigarette sales in this market are predominantly in the higher and intermediate price sectors. We had a market share of 35.1% in 2004. Our Sovereign brand is the leading cigarette in Kazakhstan, with a market share of 16.0%, and LD, which was launched in 2001, has a market share of approximately 9.3%.

In the Ukraine, our brands accounted for 14.5% of sales to consumers in 2004. We sold 16.5 billion sticks in Ukraine, led by sales of our LD brand, which had a 3.4% market share in 2004. Higher and intermediate price brands accounted for some 90% of our invoiced volume sales in this market.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Rest of World

Our operations in the Rest of World division include those markets other than the UK, Continental Europe, and the Commonwealth of Independent States. The Republic of Ireland is the most significant market for us in this division, but also includes Asia Pacific, Africa and the Middle East. We sold 8.9 billion sticks in 2004 in our Rest of World operations.

In the Republic of Ireland, we have a leading position in the cigarette market, with a 49.1% market share excluding distributed JTI brands (49.6% market share including distributed JTI brands). Our Benson & Hedges Gold brand is the leading brand in this market, with an 19.7% market share. We also have the leading position in the Irish cigar market, with a market share of 47.6% excluding distributed Ritmeester brands (67% market share including distributed Ritmeester brands).

In Asia, we sold 447 million sticks, driven by sales of our Sobranie House brands in Asian Duty Free markets. We have also strengthened our relationships in the region and have signed reciprocal trademark agreements with Shanghai Tobacco (Group) Corp. (“STG”) to manufacture, distribute and sell one of each other’s brands in China and Russia.

Our sales in Africa, the Middle East and Latin America totalled 5.7 billion sticks in 2004 consisting of our Ronson brand, in addition to our Sovereign and Dorchester International brands.

Changes in segmentation in 2005

On 1 October 2004, we announced a board responsibility change that led to Neil England taking responsibility for most of Continental Europe as well as retaining responsibility for the UK and the Republic of Ireland. On the same date, Stewart Hainsworth became a board director and took over responsibility for Scandinavia and the Baltics as well as retaining responsibility for the CIS, Poland and AMELA (Africa and Middle East) regions.

Following this board management restructure and the transition to IFRS for the year ending 31 December 2005, management has reviewed the primary segments under which we report our financial information. As a result, the financial information for the year ending 31 December 2005 will be reported under a new segmental structure.

The revised primary segments will reflect the underlying management structure, in line with IFRS. Ireland will be reported within the new ‘Western Europe Division’ (‘WED’), alongside the existing Continental Europe business that is managed by Neil England. Scandinavia, the Baltics and Poland, which are now the responsibility of Stewart Hainsworth, will be reported under the ‘Rest of World’ segment. The UK and CIS segments will remain unchanged under the management of Neil England and Stewart Hainsworth respectively.

Principal Brands

Our brands are key to our profitability and growth, and are among the market leaders in the cigarette, cigar, hand rolling tobacco and pipe tobacco sectors in the UK, the Republic of Ireland, Austria, Sweden, Greece, Estonia, Kazakhstan and Russia. We have established positions in other markets in Western Europe. Our ability to compete effectively with other companies depends, to a significant extent, on our ability to maintain the proprietary nature of our owned and licensed brands. If we were unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our brands with respect to our significant current or proposed products, our business could be materially adversely affected.

Our principal cigarette brands are:


  UK   Austria    Sweden 
           
  Benson & Hedges   Memphis   Blend
  Mayfair   Meine Sorte   Right
  Silk Cut   Ronson   Level
  Berkeley       John Silver
  Dorchester        
  Sovereign        
  Sterling        






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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004


  France    Germany     Greece  
          Benson & Hedges
  Benson & Hedges   Benson & Hedges   Silk Cut
  Reynolds (a)   Nil    
  Austin (a)   Meine Sorte    

  Spain     Russia    Kazakhstan 
           
  Benson & Hedges   LD   Sovereign
  Silk Cut   Prima   LD
  Mayfair   Troika   State Line
      Novost   Sobranie
      St George    
      Ducat    
      Sovereign    
      Sobranie    

  Ukraine    Republic of Ireland    Poland    Italy 
               
  LD   Benson & Hedges   Brydzowe   Reynolds(a)
  Troika   Silk Cut   Level   Benson & Hedges American
  St George       LD   Memphis
  Klassika       Bensons & Hedges  
  3 Kings            








(a) Reynolds and Austin are licensed to the joint venture company, R.J. Reynolds – Gallaher International SARL by R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

Our principal cigar brand is Hamlet, including:

  Hamlet
  Hamlet Miniatures
  Hamlet Reserve
  Hamlet Special
  Hamlet Aromatic

Our principal tobacco brands are:

  Old Holborn and Amber Leaf (hand rolling tobacco)
  Condor (pipe tobacco)

Joint Ventures and Joint Arrangements

We have undertaken joint ventures with several partners. These are not yet material to our operations but have important strategic implications within our Eurasian vision. The most significant of these is our arrangement with the RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company to manufacture an American Blend product in Continental Europe through the joint venture company, R.J. Reynolds – Gallaher International SARL. We have entered into sales distribution, marketing and manufacturing agreements with the joint venture.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Industry Overview and Competition

We operate in a highly competitive business in all of our operating jurisdictions. In 2003, the most recent year for which information is available, an estimated 5.2 trillion cigarettes were sold throughout the world, including approximately 719 billion in the EU (including the UK and Republic of Ireland). Demand has increased in the emerging markets of eastern Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and Asia, but sales in western Europe, including the UK, and North America have generally declined. We expect these trends to continue. Major international cigarette manufacturers are competing to establish their brands in the emerging markets.

There are significant differences between each of our principal markets due to:

  duty structures;
  distribution mechanisms;
  the degree of government regulation; and
  local preferences for tobacco blends in each market.

The principal western European markets are dominated by a limited number of established brands, whereas in certain Eastern European, CISand Asian markets a proliferation of brands exists. In the CIS and many other markets in which we operate, sales prices and profit margins are typically lower than those achieved in the UK and Western European markets.

United Kingdom

The UK market accounted for an estimated 52 billion cigarettes in 2004, according to the Tobacco Manufacturers Association, which made it the fifth largest market in Western Europe. We estimate that there are approximately 12.8 million adult smokers in the UK, with approximately 9.6 million being cigarette smokers. In 2004, the UK tobacco market had an estimated retail value, including excise duties and value added tax, of approximately £12 billion. Approximately £11 billion of this consisted of cigarette sales.

The volumes of tobacco products sold in the UK have declined since the 1970s. Total cigarette consumer sales over the period from 1990 to 1997 fell by an average of 3-4% per annum. Between 1997 and 2000 this trend accelerated, with a decline of approximately 7% per annum, reflecting an increasing trend for UK smokers to source their purchases from outside the UK market. Since this time the trend has slowed to approximately 2% per annum on average over the period from 2001 to 2004, primarily a result of stricter border controls and customs activity. Over recent years, competition between manufacturers based on pricing has intensified and there was downtrading from the premium and mid price sectors into value price cigarettes,the UK governments’ decision in 2002 to increase the indicative limit of cigarettes for travellers returning from within the EU from 800 to 3200 (the amount of cigarettes deemed acceptable for personal consumption) could continue to affect the amount of tobacco product sourced outside of the UK.

Continental Europe

With certain regional exceptions, tobacco consumption in Continental Europe consists principally of cigarettes, with a total estimated annual consumption of 845 billion cigarettes (including EU, Central and Eastern European markets not in the EU but excluding UK and Republic of Ireland). Germany is the largest market, with an estimated annual consumption of 114 billion cigarettes, followed by Turkey, a market in which we do not have a significant presence (108 billion), Italy (99 billion) and Spain (92 billion). The Western European markets have, until relatively recently, been broadly stable. However, consumer sales in recent years are beginning to decline and there is a greater degree of price competition fuelled by tax led price increase. In 2003 above inflation duty increases had a negative impact on total market volumes in European states including France and Germany.

Our principal competitors in the Continental European market are Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco Plc, Japan Tobacco International, Imperial Tobacco Group Plc and Altadis Group S.A.. We compete on the basis of price, quality product and a range of brands and tobacco blends. We also seek to maintain brand loyalty.

Commonwealth of Independent States

We estimate that there are around 41 million adult smokers in Russia. Over 99% of these are cigarette smokers. In 2004, the cigarette market in Russia had an estimated retail value including excise duties and sales taxes of $5.0 billion. The volume of cigarettes sold in Russia has continued to grow but the growth rate is slowing down, the growth rate in 2004 compared to 2003 was 3-4%. The proportion of the market accounted for by higher priced international brands has increased in association with economic growth and improved financial stability. There are around 400 cigarette brands sold in the Russian market. Leading international brands account for approximately 30% of volume sales. The remainder of volume sales are attributable to local brands.

We estimate that the total retail value of the Ukrainian and Kazakhstan tobacco markets in 2004 was $1.2 billion and $0.3 billion respectively. The volume of cigarettes sold in Ukraine increased by some 8% between 1997 and 2002 and is experiencing a current growth rate of approximately 1-2%. The volume of cigarettes sold in the Kazakhstan market increased by around 22% in the same period with a current growth rate of 2-3%.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Our principal competitors in the CIS market are Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco Plc, Japan Tobacco International and Imperial Tobacco Group Plc. We compete on the basis of price, quality product and a range of brands and tobacco blends. We also seek to maintain brand loyalty.

Rest of World

The principal market in our Rest of World segment is the Republic of Ireland.

We estimate that there are around one million adult smokers in the Republic of Ireland, with around 950,000 being cigarette smokers. In 2004, the tobacco market in the Republic of Ireland had an estimated retail value including excise duties and sales taxes of some €1.8 billion. Around 97% of this consisted of cigarette sales. There are 62 cigarette brands sold in the Republic of Ireland. The market is highly concentrated with the five leading houses accounting for 80% of cigarette sales.

Our principal competitors in the Republic of Ireland are P J Carroll & Company Limited, a subsidiary of British American Tobacco Plc, and John Player & Sons (Dublin) Limited, a subsidiary of Imperial Tobacco Group Plc. We compete on the basis of price, quality product and a range of brands and tobacco blends. We also seek to maintain brand loyalty.

Marketing, Sales and Distribution

Marketing and Sales

At a global level, the World Health Organisation Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (“WHO FCTC”) came into force in February 2005. As at 31 March 2005, 61 countries have ratified the Convention. These countries will be legally bound by the provisions of the Treaty, which include the prohibition of tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship within three years. Within the European Union, in June 2003 a Directive on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the EU Member States concerning the advertising and sponsorship of tobacco products was adopted. Member States are required to comply with this Directive by 31 July 2005 at the latest. Its provisions include the prohibition of tobacco advertising: in the press and other printed publications; in radio broadcasting; in information society services; and, through tobacco-related sponsorship, including the free distribution of tobacco products. Member States are required to comply with this Directive by 31 July 2005 at the latest. The German Government and others have commenced a legal challenge to the Directive in the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”). Also, the EU Commission has adopted a decision that establishes the rules for the use of colour photographs or other illustrations to depict and explain the health consequences of smoking. It is for member states to decide whether to introduce such pictorial health warnings and on which product groups. As at 31 March 2005, only Belgium has confirmed that it intends to introduce pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. Other countries, including the UK, have indicated they will be consulting on the introduction of pictorial health warnings.

In our main EU markets, there have been a number of regulatory developments. In Austria, the Tobacco Act was amended in November 2004 to implement various provisions of the EU Advertising and Sponsorship Directive and the WHO FCTC. The Act prohibits the sale of cigarette packs of less than 20 cigarettes, sampling of tobacco products in tobacconist stores six months after a product launch, advertising in the press and cross border sponsorships from 1 August 2005, and billboard and cinema advertising and national sponsorships from 1 January 2007.

In the Republic of Ireland, the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004, was signed into law in March 2004, purporting to give effect to two EU Directives and an EU Recommendation relating to tobacco. The Act includes provision for a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising and sponsorship and measures relating to the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products, and a ban on smoking in all public places with certain limited exceptions. Along with seven other plaintiffs, we have begun legal proceedings which will challenge certain parts of both the Public Health (Tobacco) Act 2002 and the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004. The case is likely to be heard in the commercial court in 2005.

In Sweden, a Bill is expected to be introduced to Parliament in 2005, which, if enacted, will severely restrict tobacco advertising and sponsorship and prohibit self-service.

In the UK, the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act was adopted in November 2002, which prohibited the advertising and promotion of tobacco products including billboards, press, and free distribution of samples from February 2003, and inpack promotion schemes from May 2003. The Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act also banned sponsorship by tobacco companies from July 2003, although transitional provisions allow an exemption for ‘exceptional global events’ until July 2005. The Tobacco Advertising and Promotion (Point of Sale) Regulations 2004 came into force in December 2004 and significantly restrict the size, format and content of tobacco advertisements that may be published at point of sale and on tobacco vending machines. A joint legal challenge by us and other tobacco companies in the UK to the planned Point of Sale Regulations was not upheld.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Outside of Europe, in the Ukraine and Kazakhstan, laws were approved in 2003 restricting tobacco advertising in the media. In Russia, legislation is being considered which would, if enacted, restrict tobacco advertising and increase the size of health warnings on tobacco products.

We will continue to use the full range of advertising, promotion and sponsorship opportunities allowed to us for as long as these are available.

We employ sales support staff throughout our markets and, where we have expanded our business, we have kept and utilised sales expertise specific to new markets. We also try to ensure the leveraging of skills and marketing techniques across our businesses and have a group marketing team to facilitate this.

Distribution

Other than in the German vending business we do not sell directly to consumers in any of our markets.

In 2004, two distributors each accounted for more than 12%, and together 41%, of our sales in the UK. These two distributors serve as the primary distributors in our industry, including providing distribution services for our competitors. Due to the established presence of these two distributors throughout the industry we do not believe that there will be any interruption in their provision of distribution services for our products.

Distribution within the Continental Europe division is achieved through a combination of the distribution businesses owned or associated with the group and a network of third party distributors.

In 2004, in the CIS one distributor accounted for over 90% of our sales in Russia. In Kazakhstan all of our sales are to a single distributor. Both of these distributors are well established in their respective markets and we do not believe that there will be any interruption in their provision of distribution services for our products.

Distribution in the Rest of World is primarily achieved through an independent network of distributors although there are certain markets where 100% of our sales are made to single distributors.

Manufacturing

Raw Materials

Our principal materials are tobacco leaf, additives, cigarette paper, acetate tow (for the production of cigarette filter tips), cardboard and other packaging materials, which are purchased from a number of suppliers. We are not unduly reliant on any one supplier and have not suffered any significant production losses as a result of an interruption in the supply of raw materials. We believe that the loss of any one supplier would not be material.

We purchase tobacco leaf from a number of world markets, principally Brazil, Zimbabwe, Southern Europe and Asia.

As with other agricultural commodities, the price of tobacco leaf tends to be cyclical, with imbalances in supply and demand influencing future production levels. Different regions also experience variations in weather patterns, which may affect crop quality. Further, political unrest in any of the countries where tobacco leaf is cultivated as is occurring in Zimbabwe could also significantly increase the price of these materials. Though the effect of price fluctuations on our operating performance may be limited by the geographic spread of our tobacco leaf sources and by our policy of holding approximately six months inventory of tobacco leaf, any significant change in tobacco leaf prices could affect our operating profit.

Production

The production of tobacco products is a process in which tobacco leaves are dried, cut and then blended before being manufactured and packaged either into cigarettes, cigars or pipe and rolling tobacco. We use modern manufacturing processes and regularly update our machinery pool to ensure that the efficiency of our factories is amongst the best in the world.

We produce our tobacco products in the UK, Austria, Sweden, Russia, Kazakhstan, Poland, Romania and the Ukraine. The geographic spread of our manufacturing sites allows us to respond quickly to changes in market drivers and to operate efficient “in country distribution networks”. The use of multiple manufacturing locations also reduces the risk to supply in the event of a disaster at one of our sites and protects against potential tariff barriers.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Seasonality

There is some seasonal fluctuation in tobacco consumption; however there may be occasions when factors such as duty increases can impact on invoiced sales patterns from one interim period to another.

Law, Regulation and Litigation

We are subject to significant legal restrictions, regulations and local non-statutory requirements in the jurisdictions in which we operate. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable laws, regulations and other requirements.

At a global level, the WHO FCTC came into force in February 2005. As at 31 March 2005, 61 countries have ratified the Convention. These countries will be legally bound by the provisions of the Treaty which sets international standards on tobacco price and tax increases, tobacco advertising and sponsorship, labelling, illicit trade and environmental tobacco smoke. The WHO FCTC Conference of the Parties (“COP”) will determine further procedural and technical issues relating to the future development of the Treaty.

The EU constitution was adopted in June 2004, extending the competence of the EU to establish tobacco-related measures that have as their direct objective the protection of public health.

In May 2004, 10 additional European countries joined the EU. These countries were required to comply with the existing laws and regulations of the EU at the time of joining except for certain transitional arrangements.

Within the EU, a Directive concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products was adopted in 2001 and has been implemented into EU Member States’ national law. In 2005, the EU is expected to report on the application of the Directive and indicate features that should be reviewed or developed in light of developments in scientific or technical knowledge. Also, the EU Commission has adopted a decision that establishes the rules for the use of colour photographs or other illustrations to depict and explain the health consequences of smoking. It is for Member States to decide whether to introduce such pictorial health warnings and on which product groups. As at 31 March 2005, only Belgium has confirmed that it intends to introduce pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. Other countries, including the UK, have indicated they will be consulting on the introduction of pictorial health warnings.

An EU Directive relating to the advertising and sponsorship of tobacco products was adopted in 2003. Its provisions include the prohibition of tobacco advertising: in the press and other printed publications; in radio broadcasting; in information society services; and, through tobacco-related sponsorship, including the free distribution of tobacco products. Member States are required to comply with this Directive by 31 July 2005 at the latest. The German Government and others have commenced a legal challenge to the Directive in the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”).

In December 2004, the ECJ upheld the ban on the sale of certain oral tobacco products (i.e., snus) outside Sweden, following a legal challenge by a Swedish manufacturer.

A number of European countries have established legislation that restricts or prohibits smoking in public places and the workplace, which may also include bars and restaurants. Other countries have recently enacted further legislation or are considering additional restrictions. These countries include Austria, Italy, Norway, Republic of Ireland, Spain, Sweden and the UK.

In Austria, the Tobacco Act was amended in November 2004 to implement various provisions of the EU Advertising and Sponsorship Directive and the WHO FCTC. From January 2005, the Act prohibits smoking in public places with certain exceptions. Additionally, the HORECA sector and the Ministry of Health have concluded a voluntary agreement establishing designated smoking and non-smoking zones by the end of 2006. The Act also prohibits: the sale of cigarette packs of less than 20 cigarettes; sampling of tobacco products in tobacconist stores six months after a product launch; advertising in the press and cross border sponsorships from 1 August 2005; and, billboard and cinema advertising and national sponsorships from 1 January 2007.

In Germany, the sale of cigarette packs of less than 17 cigarettes was prohibited in 2004. From 2007, cigarettes may only be bought from vending machines which have youth protection technology installed.

In the Netherlands, the Government has introduced tobacco ingredient information regulations. In August 2003, we commenced a joint legal challenge to the Dutch regulations along with Philip Morris International, which, we believe, do not provide adequate protection for brand formulae. Other tobacco companies have also brought similar claims. The court proceedings are expected to be heard in April 2005.

In the Republic of Ireland, the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004, was signed into law in March 2004, purporting to give effect to two EU Directives and an EU Recommendation relating to tobacco. The Act includes provision for a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising and sponsorship, measures relating to the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products, and a ban on smoking in all public places with certain limited exceptions. Along with seven other plaintiffs, we have begun legal proceedings which will challenge certain parts of both the Public Health (Tobacco) Act 2002 and the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004. The case is likely to be heard in the commercial court in 2005.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In Sweden, a bill is expected to be introduced to Parliament in 2005, which, if enacted, will severely restrict tobacco advertising and sponsorship and prohibit self-service.

In the UK, the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act was enacted in 2002. The Act prohibited sponsorship by tobacco companies from July 2003, although transitional provisions allow an exemption for ‘exceptional global events’ until July 2005. The Tobacco Advertising and Promotion (Point of Sale) Regulations 2004 came into force in December 2004 and significantly restrict the size, format and content of tobacco advertisements that may be published at point of sale and on tobacco vending machines. A joint legal challenge by us and other tobacco companies in the UK to the planned Point of Sale Regulations was not upheld. Separately, the Government’s White Paper ‘Choosing Health’ was published in November 2004, which proposes the prohibition of smoking in all enclosed public places and workplaces in England by 2008. The only notable exception to this are pubs which do not prepare and serve food, although a smoking ban would still apply in the area around the bar.

In August 2003, the UK Office of Fair Trading (“OFT”) notified us of an enquiry into vertical agreements between manufacturers and retailers in the UK cigarette, tobacco and tobacco-related markets. We are co-operating with the enquiry that remains at an information gathering stage. At this stage, it is not possible to assess whether or not the OFT will reach an adverse decision. Similarly, it is not possible, in the event that an adverse decision is reached, to assess the extent (if any) of any fines. However, in the event that the OFT considers a company has infringed UK competition law, it has the authority to levy a fine against the infringing company. Until 30 April 2004, the maximum fine could not exceed 10% of that company’s UK turnover during the relevant period. As from 1 May 2004, that limit is set by reference to worldwide turnover although it is unclear whether this new limit applies retrospectively. We have been advised that any fine would be net of duty payments. In the three years ended 31 December 2003, our aggregate UK net turnover was £1,776m (and our worldwide turnover was £8,701m). In the event of an adverse decision by the OFT, however, we would have significant rights of appeal. As at 31 March 2005, no notice has been filed by the OFT indicating its intention to reach an adverse decision in relation to this matter. In any event, we intend to defend our position vigorously.

Outside of the EU, in Kazakhstan new and larger health warning requirements were adopted and outdoor tobacco advertising prohibited in 2004.

In Russia, amendments to the federal law on Restrictions on Tobacco Smoking will come into force in June 2005. These include restrictions on the retail sale of tobacco products and the prohibition of tobacco smoking in certain workplaces and public places, excluding specially designated smoking zones and the hospitality sector. Also, legislation is being considered which would, if enacted: restrict tobacco advertising; abolish tobacco manufacturing licensing; increase the size of health warnings on tobacco products; and, limit the ingredients used in the manufacture of tobacco.

In Ukraine, the Parliament has adopted legislation requiring the labelling of cigarette packs with a production date and maximum retail price from July 2005. A transitional period to sell out existing stocks has been provided. Additionally, the maximum tar and nicotine smoke yields for filter and oval cigarettes should not be more than 15/1.3 mg and 22/1.5 mg respectively.

Tobacco Taxation

In 2002, the EU adopted a Directive increasing the minimum excise rates on all tobacco products. The provisions also include the introduction of a minimum excise burden of €60 per thousand cigarettes on the most popular price category of cigarettes (“MPPC”), which will increase to €64 per thousand cigarettes in July 2006. For certain Member States, transitional periods to comply with these minimum cigarette rates are allowed by the Directive. Additionally, a number of Member States have introduced a minimum cigarette excise duty, which relates to the duty levied on the MPPC in those countries. The EU Commission is reviewing this Directive and is planning to report to the Council and Parliament with its recommendations in 2006.

Many new EU countries are required to implement significant duty increases in order to comply with the minimum cigarette excise tax requirements. Eight countries have been allowed transitional periods – the longest until January 2010 – in which to comply. Any relaxation of the controls on personal imports from new EU states into the previous 15 Member States could have a significant negative impact on sales in neighbouring countries in the transitional periods.

In 2004, the European Commission tabled a proposal to simplify the Directive on the holding and movement of products subject to excise duty by abolishing the indicative levels of intra-EU tobacco imports for personal use. A decision is expected in 2005.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In certain European markets, excise duty increases continue to have an impact on prices, sales and margins. These include large tax increases in Austria, Germany, France, Netherlands and changes in cigarette taxation in Italy.

In the UK, tobacco duty was raised in line with inflation in March 2005. The impact of high taxation in the UK cigarette market, resulting in high prices, has led to reduced annual industry volumes, greater price competition and trading down by consumers to lower-price cigarette brands.

We believe that the wide price differentials between high and low taxed countries both inside Continental Western Europe and other parts of the world have led to an increase in legitimate cross-border trade. They have also led to an illicit market for genuine and counterfeit cigarettes in a number of EU countries. We are totally opposed to cigarette and tobacco smuggling and we continue to support and endorse regulatory authorities’ activities to stop smuggling of tobacco products. We have a policy of co-operating with regulatory authorities with whom we readily exchange information to seek to combat illicit trade. In January 2005, we attended and made a written submission to a UK parliamentary committee (Treasury Sub-committee) inquiry into excise duty fraud, along with other tobacco companies. Our submission and oral evidence described steps we have taken to prevent our products forming part of the illicit trade in tobacco and a number of proposals which may help to reduce further the contraband trade in cigarettes.

Outside of the EU, Kazakhstan is expected to join the World Trade Organisation (“WTO”) which may also result in changes to excise rates. In Russia, the mixed tobacco excise system has been confirmed for 2005. At present, tobacco excise duty is levied on the ex-factory price. However, a proposal to change the basis of the excise duty calculation to the retail price in 2006 is expected to be considered in 2005.

Litigation

Certain companies in our Group are currently defendants in actions in the UK and the Republic of Ireland, where the plaintiffs are seeking damages for ailments claimed to have resulted from tobacco use or exposure to tobacco smoke. As at 31 March 2005, we are involved as a defendant in four individual cases in Scotland where plaintiffs seek damages for ailments claimed to have resulted from tobacco use; three of these cases are dormant and the fourth, begun in May 2004 against Gallaher Limited and another tobacco company, is at a very early stage and in any event has been stayed until July 2005. In the Republic of Ireland, to date, of the 160 claims that have been dismissed or abandoned since 1997, two plaintiffs’ appeals against the dismissal by the Court of their claims remain outstanding. Currently, the number of individual claims against our subsidiaries is 11. In each of these cases, statements of claim have been delivered making wide-ranging allegations against our subsidiaries and other tobacco companies, and against the Republic of Ireland, the attorney general and the minister for health and children, who are also named as defendants in some of those cases. Each of these claims are subject to procedural applications or challenges by us. No defence will be delivered by us pending the conclusion of all of these procedural matters.

In Poland, one of our companies, along with other tobacco companies, received a letter in December 2004 from a health association threatening legal proceedings on behalf of an unspecified number of individuals. The Group understands that proceedings were filed against the companies on 4 February 2005, although at this stage the nature of the allegations is unclear.

We are not a party to smoking litigation anywhere else in the world.

To date, there has been no recovery of damages against any of our companies in any action alleging that its tobacco products have resulted in human illnesses. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending litigation. We believe that there are meritorious defences to these actions and claims and that the pending actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of the operations, the cash flow or financial condition of our company. The pending actions and claims will be vigorously contested. There can, however, be no assurance that favourable decisions will be achieved in the proceedings pending against us, that additional proceedings will not be commenced in the UK or elsewhere against our companies, that those companies will not incur damages, or that, if incurred, such damages will not have a material impact on our operating performance or financial condition. Regardless of the outcome of the pending litigation, the costs of defending these actions and claims could be substantial and will not be fully recoverable from the plaintiffs, irrespective of whether or not they are successful.

Liggett-Ducat continues to be involved in court processes relating to payments allegedly due for unpaid taxes, penalties and fines claimed by the Russian tax authorities. As at 31 March 2005, all the challenges that have been made to the claims have been successful. Based upon the facts and matters currently known, management considers that there are meritorious defences against these claims and that they will be vigorously defended.

Costs incurred to litigate claims related to tobacco use and exposure to tobacco smoke were less than 2% of our total administrative expenses in each of the years 2001-2004 and have neither historically nor in the current fiscal year had a material impact on our results of operations.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Intellectual Property

We are the owners of the cigarette, cigar and tobacco brands listed above under "Principal Brands” with the exception of Reynolds and Austin. These consist of our primary brands in the markets indicated and for which appropriate trademark protection is in place. We also have other intellectual property relating to our manufacturing process.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

 

C     Organisational structure

Gallaher Group Plc is the beneficial owner of all (unless specified) of the equity share capital of its principal subsidiaries, either itself or through subsidiary undertakings. The principal subsidiaries, all of which are unlisted, are shown below.

Name Country of
Incorporation
Principal activity



Gallaher Limited(a) England Manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco products in the UK
Benson & Hedges Limited England Ownership of trademarks of tobacco products
Gallaher Asia Limited Hong Kong Marketing and importation of tobacco products in Asia Pacific markets
Gallaher Belgium SA Belgium Marketing and importation of tobacco products in Benelux markets
Gallaher Canarias SA Spain Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in the Canary Islands
Gallaher (C.I.) Limited(b) Cayman Islands Finance Company
Gallaher (Dublin) Limited Republic of Ireland Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in the Republic of Ireland
Gallaher France EURL France Marketing of tobacco products in France
Gallaher Hellas SA Greece Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Greece
Gallaher International Limited England Marketing of tobacco products outside the UK
Gallaher Italia SRL Italy Marketing and importation of tobacco products in Italy
Gallaher Kazakhstan LLC Kazakhstan Manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Kazakhstan
Gallaher Nederlands B.V. Netherlands Marketing and importation of tobacco products in the Netherlands
Gallaher Polska Sp z.o.o. Poland Manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Poland
Gallaher Spain SA Spain Marketing of tobacco products in Spain
Gallaher Switzerland SA Switzerland Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in developing markets (Africa, Middle East and South America)
OOO Gallaher Liggett-Ducat
(formerly Liggett-Ducatt Trading)
Russia Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in the CIS
Liggett-Ducat CJSC Russia Manufacture of tobacco products in the CIS
Gallaher Ukraine CJSC
(formerly Liggett-Ducat Ukraine)
Ukraine Manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Ukraine
Austria Tabak GmbH AG & Co KG
(formerly Austria Tabak AG & Co. KG)
Austria Manufacture of tobacco products in Austria
Austria Tabak GmbH Germany Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Germany
Gallaher Austria Tabak Europe GmbH & Co. KG Austria Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Continental Europe
Gallaher Sweden AB Sweden Marketing of tobacco products in Scandinavia
     
Gallaher Snus AB (formerly Gustavus AB) Sweden Manufacture, marketing and distribution of snuff tobacco in Sweden
Tobaccoland Handels GmbH & Co. KG Austria Distribution of tobacco and non-tobacco products in Austria
Tobaccoland Automatengesellschaft mbH
& Co. KG (63.9%)
Germany Tobacco and non-tobacco vending operations in Germany
     

(a)   Shares held directly by Gallaher Group Plc.
(b)   The Group does not have a majority interest in the ordinary equity share capital of Gallaher (C.I.) Limited. However, given that the risks and rewards of ownership of the company rest with Gallaher and the fact that Gallaher has the power to remove the directors of the company, Gallaher (C.I.) Limited is a subsidiary undertaking, and its results, assets and liabilities are fully consolidated within the financial statements of Gallaher Group Plc.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

D  Property, plant and equipment
   
Our principal properties are:
   
Our international headquarters at Weybridge, Surrey, England.
   
A factory at Lisnafillan, Northern Ireland, with a capacity for the annual manufacture of 45 billion cigarettes a year and 3,500 tonnes of pipe and hand rolling tobacco.
   
A factory at Cardiff, Wales, with a capacity for the annual manufacture of 600 million cigars.
   
Offices and warehousing at Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
   
A 23,000 square metre, 30 metre high distribution warehouse at Crewe, Cheshire, England with a capacity to store over 8 billion cigarettes. An additional 8,630 square metre warehouse exists in Crewe which the Company rents to a third party.
   
A factory at Moscow, Russian Federation, with a current approval for the annual manufacture of 65 billion cigarettes. We lease 20 warehouses used variously for raw material storage or distribution purposes.
   
A factory at Almaty, Kazakhstan, with a capacity for the annual manufacture of 16.6 billion cigarettes.
   
A factory at Cherkassy, Ukraine, with a capacity for the annual manufacture of 22.3 billion cigarettes.
   
A factory in Poland with capacity for the annual manufacture of 14.9 billion cigarettes.
   
A factory in Sweden with capacity for the annual manufacture of 13 million cans of snus.
   
Four factories, respectively in Linz, Hainburg, Schwaz and Furstenfeld, Austria. These factories have a combined capacity of approximately 60 billion units (cigarettes and cigars). See below
   
A factory in Romania with capacity for the annual manufacture of 2.9 billion cigarettes.
   
Wholesale depots in Austria and Germany with a combined floorspace of 66,752 square metres.
   
European headquarters in Vienna, Austria.

In addition to the disclosure above we have continued to upgrade and maintain our properties to the highest standards. These improvements are primarily financed from the retained earnings of the businesses involved and, where additional short term financing is required, our existing bank facilities. The costs involved are detailed in note 11 of the financial statements accompanying this Annual Report. Our current facilities are utilised below the capacities listed above.

In 2004 our factories operated in the range of 80-90% of their core manufacturing capacity.

We are not presently aware of any environmental issues that may affect the existing utilisation of our assets.

We lease the Dublin site, part of the Lisnafillan factory, certain of the Austrian wholesale branches and the Russian warehouses. We own the freehold of the remaining properties.

None of our properties are pledged as collateral.

We also own approximately 157,000 vending machines in Germany as part of our vending business, Tobaccoland Automatengesellschaft mbH & Co. KG.

Productivity review

We maintained our position at the forefront of manufacturing efficiency during 2004.

Assisted by benefits from the European operational restructuring programme announced in May 2003, we increased our overall cigarette manufacturing productivity (defined as output per worked hour) 15.1%. Together with lower leaf and non-tobacco material (“NTM”) costs, this achievement drove a reduction of 6.6% in our unit costs in real terms.

Since the year-end, we have announced proposals for further restructuring of our European operations. While maintaining our total Group production capacity, these proposals would enhance our competitive position and allow us to retain the flexibility to meet changing market demands.

We propose to close the Schwaz cigarette and Fürstenfeld cigar factories in Austria during 2005, and to further restructure production at our cigarette and cigar factories at Lisnafillan and Cardiff in the UK. A full employee consultation process is underway.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In seeking to grow our Eastern European and developing markets business, we plan to establish on-shore production where appropriate, and concentrate remaining production for developing markets in our factory in Poland. We commenced on-shore production in Romania in the second half of 2004 and our brands are being manufactured under contract in Bosnia and Macedonia.

United Kingdom

Productivity at our Lisnafillan cigarette factory increased 22.0%.

This advance was due to higher volumes following the transfer of production for the Republic of Ireland from Dublin in late 2003 and a reorganisation of working practices, which included job reductions.

Real term unit costs reduced 11.9%. This improvement was driven by the increased productivity and assisted by lower tobacco and NTM costs.

Productivity at our Lisnafillan tobacco factory increased 11.7%, as a result of both higher volumes and increased efficiencies. This improvement contributed to a real term reduction in unit costs of 5.7%. The factory’s efficiency was enhanced further through the installation of a new primary processing line at the end of 2004. This development is part of an investment programme designed to increase the factory’s efficiency and flexibility.

Productivity at our Cardiff cigar factory reduced 14.8% as a result of a significant increase in the number and complexity of brand packs being produced to serve export markets. On a like-for-like basis, productivity relating to core UK volumes was broadly unchanged.

The changes in brand pack mix and requirements for more expensive packaging led to an increase in unit cost in real terms of 4.0%.

Continental Europe

Cigarette productivity at our factories in Austria increased 10.7%. This improvement resulted from the restructuring announced in 2003, together with improved factory efficiencies. A new ultra high-speed line has been installed in our largest Austrian factory in Linz and we plan to install additional ultra high-speed lines in both Linz and Hainburg during 2005. Real term cigarette unit costs reduced 6.9%.

In our factory in Poland, the installation of new production equipment, together with improved working practices, enabled us to meet higher demand while creating the flexibility needed to produce a growing portfolio of brands. These combined factors gave rise to an increase in productivity of 56.3%.

Unit costs in real terms reduced 4.2%, with the increase in productivity being offset by factors including depreciation associated with the new machinery.

We commenced on-shore production in Romania in October, following the leasing of a factory in Bucharest.

Commonwealth of Independent States

Cigarette productivity in the CIS increased 14.5%, driven by higher production volumes – particularly in Ukraine.

To facilitate this volume growth in Ukraine, additional machinery has been redeployed from within our Group and a new slims cigarette manufacturing line has been installed.

The increased productivity, together with stable raw material costs, gave rise to an improvement in unit costs in real terms of 4.4%.

Our ability to meet the strong demand for our brands in Russia is being enhanced through the installation of new high-speed making and packing capacity at our factory in Moscow.

The Kazakhstan operation has also increased capacity to meet volume growth in domestic and export products. The factory’s infrastructure is being upgraded and additional machinery has been transferred to Kazakhstan from within our Group.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 5    OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

Overview

Trading in 2004 was tough, with substantial increases in taxation and changes in regulation resulting in significant market declines in some key European markets. However, even with these difficult conditions, we grew volumes and profits – demonstrating the strength of our strategy and the platform for growth it has created.

In 2004, the success we achieved in the EU accession states, the Balkans and right across the CIS was particularly encouraging. We maintained our leading positions in our mature markets in the EU and developed our business in newer markets in Europe and the CIS.

Our operational efficiency was also enhanced during the year.

The ability to grow our business organically, and consistently drive down costs, resulted in both profit growth and increased cash generation in 2004.

We are making good progress with the continued restructuring of our European operations. Of those programmes currently underway, we have charged an additional £17 million in 2004 – taking the total exceptional charge to date to £56 million. We expect costs to be close to £65 million in total for these projects once they are completed.

In addition, we announced further restructuring proposals in January 2005, covering the closure of the Schwaz cigarette and Furstenfeld cigar factories in Austria. We also plan to further restructure production at our cigarette and cigar factories at Lisnafillan and Cardiff, and reorganise some aspects of our distribution network.

Our performance was negatively impacted by the effects of foreign exchange translation. Continental Europe, and the Republic of Ireland, have been affected by the marginally weaker euro, while the CIS, and parts of the Rest of World operations, have been impacted by the more significant weakening of the US dollar. These effects, however, were partly offset by Group hedging activity at the earnings per share level.

Our segmental results are summarised below:

    UK   Continental Europe   CIS   Rest of World   Total  
    (£m)   (£m)   (£m)   (£m)   (£m)  
Gross turnover                      
2004   3,680   4,979   409   485   9,553  
2003   3,611   4,534   373   530   9,048  
2002   3,720   3,899   331   472   8,422  
                       
Net turnover(1)                      
2004   568   2,990   307   120   3,985  
2003   578   2,637   295   131   3,641  
2002   593   2,325   281   122   3,321  
                       
Total operating profit                      
2004   291   163   47   50   551  
2003   267   169   34   35   505  
2002   281   148   32   44   505  

(1) Gross turnover less duty paid by Group companies

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

European Operations’ Restructuring Programme

In 2003 and early 2004, we announced the restructuring of our European operations and administration functions. We ceased all manufacturing in the Republic of Ireland by the end of 2003, and are reducing jobs in the UK, Austria and Sweden. The total cost of the restructuring is expected to be in the region of £65m by the end of 2005, relating predominantly to redundancy payments and the impairment of operational plant and machinery. Of this total, £39m (£10m related to the impairment of operational plant and machinery and the balance primarily related to redundancy costs) was recorded as an exceptional cost of sales at 31 December 2003 (UK: £18m/CED: £3m/RoW: £18m). Additional charges of £17m (predominantly redundancy costs) associated with this programme have been included in the results for the year ended 31 December 2004 (£8m has been charged to cost of sales and £9m has been charged to administrative expenses). The tax credit associated with the 2004 exceptional charges is £6m (2003: £8m). The restructuring gave rise to a cash outflow in 2004 of £15m (2003: £21m). Once we have completed this project, by the end of 2005, we expectto achieve annualised savings of at least £20m.

In January 2005, we announced proposals for a further restructuring of our European operations. These proposals comprise: the closure of the Schwaz cigarette and Fürstenfeld cigar factories in Austria during 2005; the restructuring of production at the cigarette and cigar factories at Lisnafillan and Cardiff in the UK; and, reorganisation of some aspects of the distribution network.

The table below reflects the restructuring programme’s liability balance:

    2004
£m
    2003
£m
 






 
Liability at beginning of period   11      
Cash paid   (15 )   (21 )
Non-cash   (4 )   (7 )
Exceptional charges   17     39  
Other   1      






 
Liabiltiy at end of period   10     11  






 

The majority of liabilities at 31 December 2004 are expected to crystallize in cash payments throughout 2005.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Differences Between UK and US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

The following discussion and analysis is based on our consolidated financial statements, which we prepare in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (“UK GAAP”). These differ from those generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”). We discuss the principal differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP, as they relate to us, in note 31of the notes to the financial statements.

Results of Operations – Year 2004 compared with Year 2003

Revenue
Total turnover for 2004 at £9,553m increased 5.6% against 2003, with cigarette volume sales up 6.5% to 170.6bn. Turnover excluding duty (“net turnover”) grew 9.5% to £3,985m (2003: £3,641m).

United Kingdom

UK turnover increased 1.9% to £3,680m (2003: £3,611m). The increase largely reflects price increases (UK government duty and our own price increases) and the phasing of trade sales, partially offset by customers downtrading to cheaper products and the effects of lower volumes in the cigarette and cigar markets. Our cigarette volume sales were marginally lower, but market share continued to improve.

UK net turnover decreased 1.8% to £568m (2003: £578m).

Cigarette Market

Total UK duty-paid cigarette market sales to consumers declined by around 2.5% during 2004 and downtrading from premium and mid-price cigarettes into value cigarettes continued.

The shares of retail sales accounted for by each price sector were: value: 59.1% (2003: 56.6%); mid-price: 10.1% (2003: 11.2%); and, premium: 30.8% (2003: 32.2%).

Our UK volumes reduced 0.4% to 20.2bn cigarettes. This modest decrease reflected the reduced market size, partly offset by a small increase in our market share and a softer comparative period in 2003 due to the phasing of trade sales into December 2002.

Our total cigarette market share excluding distributed brands was slightly up at 38.6% (2003: 38.1%). We increased our share of the value cigarette sector to 35.2% (2003: 33.2%) and continued to lead the premium cigarette sector with a share of 46.5% (2003: 47.4%).

Our largest UK houses, Mayfair and Benson & Hedges, supported this performance. Mayfair continued to perform strongly, growing share to 11.7% (2003: 10.4%) and Benson & Hedges’ market share increased to 9.5% (2003: 9.3%).

Cigar Market

Total UK cigar market volumes continued to decline, falling by an estimated 9.0%.

We maintained our lead of the UK cigar market, albeit with a slightly reduced share of 46.3% (2003: 47.0%). This decline reflected a faster reduction in the size of the medium cigar sector, where we have a large share, than in the size of the small cigar sector, where our share is lower.

The market leader Hamlet held its share of the medium cigar sector at 54.6% (2003: 54.5%) and Hamlet Miniatures’ share of the small cigar sector was 31.1% (2003: 32.0%).

Tobacco Market

Total UK handrolling tobacco market volumes grew by an estimated 5.0%.

Our share was 29.7% (2003: 31.3%) with growth in Amber Leaf’s share to 17.0% (2003: 15.9%) being more than offset by the ongoing decline of Old Holborn.

The small UK pipe tobacco market reduced by an estimated 7.5%. We continued to lead this market with a 48.6% share (2003: 49.6%).

Continental Europe

Continental Europe (“CE”) delivered a strong performance in 2004, growing total turnover by 9.8% to £4,979m (2003: £4,534m). This growth was achieved in the face of difficult trading conditions and in spite of the weakening of the euro. CE cigarette volume sales grew 6.4% to 50.5bn (2003: 47.4bn). Underlying volume growth was 1.2%, after adjusting for the contribution of Gallaher Poland, following the acquisition of KT Merkury in July 2003.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

CE net turnover increased 13.4% to £2,990m (2003: £2,637m), and was made up of: CE tobacco net turnover of £446m (2003: £434m); and, distribution net turnover of £2,544m (2003: £2,203m), benefiting by £490m from the purchase of Lekkerland Europa (“LEH”) by our associate Lekkerland-Tobaccoland (“L-T”) in January 2004. Underlying distribution net turnover declined 6.7%, reflecting market declines in Austria and Germany.

In 2004, a change in the route to the Italian market for the volumes of the our joint venture with Reynolds American, RGI – through the Gallaher Italia entity – led to a grossing up of both net turnover and costs by £22m.

Tobacco Products

The duty-paid Austrian cigarette market declined around 5%. Year-end volumes were supported by a pull forward of sales into 2004 due to increased demand ahead of a duty and price increase in January 2005. Without this pull forward of sales, the Austrian market would have declined by around 7.0%, largely as a result of increased illegal cross-border trade from new EU member states. Our Austrian market share was 45.2% (2003: 46.5%). This was a moderate reduction in market share when compared with the trend in recent years. This was due to the stabilisation of the our core Memphis house’s market share at 27.0% (2003: 26.8%), underpinned by modest growth from Memphis Classic.

In Sweden, duty-paid cigarette market volumes reduced some 5%, with an increase in cross-border trade from new EU member states adding to the underlying rate of mature market decline. Our total market share was 38.2% (2003: 39.1%) with growth from our newer brand, Level, partly offsetting ongoing declines from the mature brands Blend and Right. The snus market in Sweden grew 3.6%. We increased our average share of this market to 2.4% (2003: 1.3%), despite strong competition from other new market entrants.

In Germany, the total duty-paid cigarette market declined 15.5% due to substantial increases in taxation, retail prices and cross-border trade. The large private label cigarette sector outperformed the wider market with a volume decline of only 11.3%, increasing its share to 16.9%. We extended our lead of the private label cigarette sector, increasing our share of the total market held through private label cigarettes to 8.5% (2003: 7.3%), while maintaining our branded cigarette market share at 0.7%. During the second half of 2004, we launched a range of Ronson cigarettes and other tobacco products, including packs of ‘singles’, in the German market. Initial Ronson sales volumes have been encouraging.

In Greece, the cigarette market has experienced downtrading from premium to lower-priced products. This trend has impacted our principal brand Silk Cut, which experienced an 8.4% volume decline. In the handrolling tobacco market, we increased volumes by 21.0%, driven by the ongoing success of Old Holborn.

In France, the total duty-paid cigarette market declined 21.1%, as a result of successive steep increases in cigarette taxation. Our total cigarette market share was 3.1% (2003: 3.0%) with robust performances from both our Benson & Hedges Metal range and brands marketed by Reynolds-Gallaher International, including the recently launched Austin. We also performed well in the French cigar market. Growth from Hamlet drove an increase in our market share to 1.2% (2003: 0.7%).

In the context of the other large Continental European markets, total duty-paid cigarette market volumes in Italy and Spain were relatively stable, with respective declines of 2.3% and 0.4%. Our market share in Italy increased to 4.9% (2003: 3.2%). This success was driven by growth from Benson & Hedges American Blend. Our market share in Spain was 1.7% (2003: 1.6%).

We have continued to make strong progress in Central and Eastern Europe.

In Poland, our cigarette market share grew in 2004, to reach 4.9% in December, up from 2.6% in December 2003. Our average 2004 market share was 4.0%. Our success in Poland is being driven by growth from our international brands, most notably LD and Level.

Following the accession of the Czech Republic to the EU, and the abolition of import tariffs, we have been able to compete in the market at a variety of price points. We made strong progress in the second half, with our market share reaching 6.2% in December (December 2003: 0.1%), driven by sales of Ronson. Our average 2004 market share in the Czech Republic was 1.8%.

We also made good progress in Estonia and the Balkans, where we opened a factory in Romania. We increased our market share in Estonia to 28.2% (2003: 23.0%) and grew our pan-Balkan market share to an estimated 5.6% (2003: 4.9%).

Distribution Business

Our distribution businesses were impacted by the market declines in Austria and Germany.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In Austria, a continued focus on operational costs at TOBA and price increases in the Austrian cigarette market largely offset the impact of the total market decline.

In Germany, ATG – the vending company in which we have a 63.9% holding – was affected by the decline in total market volumes and downtrading from branded cigarettes to generic cigarettes and other tobacco products. The branded cigarette sector declined 16.3%.

In addition to this, ATG was impacted by disadvantageous optical pricing in the vending channel following the duty increase in March – although the subsequent duty increase in December created parity in optical pricing between the cigarette vending and retail markets for premium brands.

The impact of these unfavourable market conditions on ATG was partly mitigated by a focus on operational cost reduction (including further rationalisation of vending sites) and higher margins following the price increases in the German market.

ATG’s share of total cigarette sales was 6.0% (2003: 5.9%).

The lower German cigarette market volumes also impacted Lekkerland-Tobaccoland (“L-T”) – an associate in which we have a 25.1% holding. This impact was, however, more than offset by L-T’s acquisition of Lekkerland Europa in January 2004.

Commonwealth of Independent States

The CIS delivered strong volume growth and market share gains across the region. Volumes increased 10.3% to 91.0bn cigarettes (2003: 82.5bn). This growth was achieved despite excise duty increases in both Russia and Ukraine and manufacturer price increases. This strong performance more than offset the impact of the substantially weaker US dollar (reflecting largely US dollar denominated sales) and resulted in a 9.8% increase in CIS turnover to £409m (2003: £373m). CIS net turnover increased 4.2% to £307m (2003: £295m).

Russia

We grew our share of the total Russian cigarette market to 16.4% (2003: 15.0%).

This achievement was due to the success of a variety of brands across the intermediate – and higher-priced sectors. These included St George, Troika and Sobranie. The growth of these brands was underpinned by the ongoing strength of LD, which slightly increased market share to 5.3% (2003: 5.2%).

We continued to grow our share in the higher value cigarette sectors, increasing our share of the higher-priced sector to 3.7% (2003: 2.3%) and our share of the intermediate-priced sector to 24.5% (2003: 21.9%).

Kazakhstan

We grew our share of the total cigarette market in Kazakhstan to 35.1% (2003: 30.0%). This advance was driven by gains from brands across price sectors including Sovereign, Sobranie and LD.

We increased our lead of the higher-priced sector with a share of 58.7% (2003: 49.2%), and grew our share of the intermediate sector to 25.7% (2003: 21.3%). Our share of these two sectors combined was 37.7% (2003: 34.5)%.

We also increased export volumes from Kazakhstan to adjacent markets, including Kyrgyzstan.

Ukraine

We grew our share of the total cigarette market in Ukraine to 14.5% (2003: 11.6%) due to advances from intermediate-priced brands including Level, St George and Troika.

We increased our share of the intermediate-priced sector to 20.0% (2003: 15.6%).

Rest of World

Our Rest of World turnover declined 8.5% to £485m (2003: £530m), and RoW net turnover reduced 8.7% to £120m (2003: £131m). These movements mainly reflect lower volumes in the Republic of Ireland and the Africa and Middle East (“AMELA”) regions and adverse exchange movements. RoW volume sales totalled 8.9bn cigarettes (2003: 10.0bn).

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Republic of Ireland

The total cigarette market in the Republic of Ireland declined 11.3% in 2004. This reduction was influenced by successive above inflation duty increases and the ban on workplace smoking that came into force at the end of March.

Our cigarette volume sales were 2.8bn (2003: 3.1bn). We maintained our lead of the cigarette market with a share of 49.1% excluding distributed brands (2003: 49.5%).

AMELA

Our AMELA volumes reduced 13.2% to 4.9bn cigarettes (2003: 5.6bn). Growth in Nigeria was more than offset by a reduction in volumes elsewhere including those manufactured under contract.

We are planning to increase our flexibility and competitiveness in developing markets by employing lower-cost production for these markets, using our factory in Poland or on-shore facilities where appropriate.

We have agreed to purchase a factory site in South Africa and intend to commence local production of our mainstream brands during 2005.

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific cigarette volumes increased 14.6% to 0.4bn cigarettes with strong performances in China, Taiwan and regional duty free. Sales of other tobacco products also grew significantlyas we commenced production of cigars for the Japanese market.

In China, on-shore production of Memphis commenced in May 2004 under license with Shanghai Tobacco Group and permission was received from the China National Tobacco Import Export Company to import LD into the market.

In Singapore, Memphis was launched in November and we are continuing to build foundations for future growth throughout the Asia Pacific region.

Group Profit and Loss Analysis

Duty paid increased 3% in 2004 to £5,568m, compared to £5,407m in 2003. This movement arises as a result of duty increases in most of our key markets as discussed in our performance factors above and the impact of increased volume sales across the business.

Exceptional charges. In 2003 and early 2004, we announced the restructuring of our European operations and administration. We ceased all manufacturing in the Republic of Ireland by the end of 2003, and reduced jobs in the UK, Austria and Sweden. Exceptional charges of £39m were included in cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2003. Additional charges of £17m associated with this programme have been included in the results for the year ended 31 December 2004 (£8m has been charged to cost of sales and £9m has been charged to administrative expenses). The tax credit associated with the 2004 exceptional charges is £6m (2003: £8m). The restructuring charges mainly relate to redundancy costs and the impairment of operational plant and machinery. The restructuring gave rise to a cash outflow in 2004 of £15m (2003: £21m).

Other costs of sales decreased £73m or 4.7%in 2004 to £1,495m, compared to £1,568m in 2003. Before taking into account exceptional items the underlying item decreased 2.7% to £1,487m from £1,529m in 2003 mainly comprising improved operational efficiency and the favourable effects on Euro based costs of the weaker Euro.

Total costs of sales increased £88m or 1.3% in 2004 to £7,063m, compared to £6,975m in 2003. Total costs of sales decreased slightly as a percentage of total turnover to 87.0% for fiscal year 2004 from 87.3% for fiscal year 2003. The variance mainly reflectedthe reduction in other cost of sales.

Distribution, advertising and selling costs increased £5m or 1.6% in 2004 to £321m, compared to £316m in 2003. This financial statement caption excludes costs reported in our joint venture, RGI, for which results are reported separately. Distribution, advertising and selling costs were 3.9% of turnover in 2004 and 2003. Increased selling costs in CIS andCED mainly occurred due to higher volumes in Russia, German generics, Central Europe and Balkan regions. Increased distribution costs within CED were due to additional costs incurred to change ATG’s vending machine park to a €4 selling price and the full year effect of ATG’s ‘eLoading’ expansion.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Administrative expenses decreased £4 m or 2% in 2004 to £200 m, compared to £204 m in 2003. Administrative expenses marginally changed as a percentage of total turnover to 2.5% in 2004 from 2.4% in 2003. A significant proportion of the underlying expense was due to £9m exceptional administrative costs as described earlier.

Other operating income nominally increased by £1 m in 2004 to £3 m.

Total operating profit increased £46 m or 9.1% in 2004 to £551 m, compared to £505 m in 2003 reflecting trading improvements and lower exceptional charges of £17m in 2004 and £39m in 2003. Underlying operating profit, excluding the impact of this charge increased, 4.4% to £568 m from £544 m in 2003.

Segmental analysis of Operating Profit

United Kingdom

UK operating profit grew 9.0% to £291m (2003: £267m) mainly reflecting manufacturer’s price increases and lower costs together with lower UK exceptional charges in 2004 of £9m (2003: £18m). The growth was affected by downtrading and lower volumes. Costs benefited from savings from the operational restructuring programme and the comparison to 2003 which included incremental marketing investment ahead of the implementation of the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act.

Continental Europe

CE operating profit was £163m (2003: 169m) after deducting the CE exceptional charges of £8m (2003: £3m).

In 2004 we took price increases and defended our mature market positions. We also benefited from cost savings arising from the ongoing operational and administrative restructuring and continued to develop our operations in newer markets. Together with the continued successful development of RGI, these factors enabled the tobacco operations to mitigate most of the effect of market declines across Austria, Sweden, France and Germany and also to absorb both the start-up costs in Poland and adverse foreign exchange translation effects. The distribution businesses were also impacted by market declines in Austria and Germany. The division’s German vending operation, ATG, was particularly affected by duty increases in March 2004. These adverse factors were partially offset by the inclusion of LEH from January 2004.

Commonwealth of Independent States

CIS operating profit increased by 38.2% to £47m (2003: £34m).This substantial growth masks the significantly adverse impact of the translation of CIS earnings into sterling, and reflects the ongoing improvement in our mix of sales, the benefits of our own price increases and further improvements in production cost efficiency.

Rest of World

In the Republic of Ireland, manufacturer’s price increases and favourable changes to the cost structure as a result of the factory closure in 2003 helped to compensate for lower volumes in the reduced Irish market.

We have also been able to mitigate the effects of reduced volumes in the AMELA region through tight control of the cost base.

RoW operating profit was £50m (2003: £35m) – the increase of 42.9% mainly reflecting the absence of exceptional charges in 2004 (2003: £18m).

Analysis of other Group Profit and Loss Headings

Interest

Our lower interest charge of £128m before the FRS 17 net financing credit of £6m (2003: £131m before FRS 17 net financing credit of £5m) was driven by positive cash flow and the marginally favourable impact of the translation of euro interest payable into the sterling equivalent. These factors were partly offset by higher interest costs on variable rate debt, and incremental costs associated with an €800m eurobond issued in June 2004 (to refinance, together with internal cash flow, the €900m eurobond maturing in January 2005). This resulted in a higher average interest rate during 2004 of 5.8% (2003: 5.5%).

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Taxation

The tax charge of £135m (2003: £126m) represents an effective rate of 31.5%, compared with 33.3% for 2003. The reduction in the effective rate largely reflects the low effective tax credit applicable to exceptional charges in 2003.

Returns to shareholders (Profit After Tax and Minority Interests)

After deducting minority interests of £4m (2003: £6m) earnings for 2004 increased to £290m (2003: £247m), and – following a 0.3% increase in the weighted average number of shares in issue – basic earnings per share were 44.5p (2003: 38.0p).

Dividends

Our Board recommended a final dividend of 21.50p per ordinary share, amounting to a total dividend for the full year of 31.50p per ordinary share (126.0p per ADS). This represents an increase of 6.4% over the 2003 total dividend of 29.60p per ordinary share (118.40p per ADS).

Results of Operations – Year 2003 compared with Year 2002

Our results for 2003 reflect a good performance right across the business. We increased revenues and volumes, and drove down operating costs yet again.

Foreign exchange translation effects have affected our divisional financial performance this year – positively in respect of the stronger euro, and negatively due to the weaker dollar. These divisional effects are partly offset by our hedging activity.

Revenue

Our Eurasian strategy produced a strong overall performance. Total turnover for 2003 at £9,048m represented an increase of 7.4% compared with 2002, with cigarette volume sales – of 160.2bn sticks – up 4.9%. A detailed discussion of segmental revenue development and the factors that underpinned performance follows.

United Kingdom

While our UK market share marginally improved in 2003, UK turnover excluding duty (“net turnover”) decreased 2.4% to £578m (2002: £593m). The decrease largely reflects lower cigarette volume sales – down 5.1%, to 20.3bn sticks (2002: 21.4bn) – and downtrading by consumers to cheaper cigarettes, partially offset by price increases.

The volume decline primarily reflects the phasing of trade sales at the end of 2002 in advance of pack labelling changes, and a reduction in the size of the UK duty paid market in 2003 – estimated at around 2% to 3%. The lower UK market largely reflects the full year impact of the increase in duty paid allowances for UK travellers returning from the EU announced by the UK Government in October 2002. Excluding the estimated effect of the phasing of trade sales, our underlying cigarette volume sales in 2003 reduced some 1%.

Cigarette Market

The continued taxation driven price gap between cigarettes sold in the UK and other EU markets, combined with the increase in personal tobacco import allowances in October 2002, contributed to a decline in UK duty-paid cigarette market volumes of approximately 2% to 3% in 2003.

Moderate downtrading from the premium and mid price sectors into value price cigarettes continued. The respective shares of retail sales accounted for by each price sector were: value: 56.6% (2002: 53.8%); mid price: 11.2% (2002: 12.9%); and, premium: 32.2% (2002: 33.3%).

Our total UK volumes decreased 5.1% to 20.3bn cigarettes, reflecting the overall market decline and the timing of sales into the trade in advance of pack labelling changes in December 2002. Excluding the phasing of these sales, our underlying volumes reduced some 1%.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Our overall UK retail market share increased marginally to 38.1% (2002: 37.9%), reflecting good performances by the Group’s principal UK houses, Benson & Hedges and Mayfair, which were partly offset by market share declines from a number of other brands.

Cigar Market

The total UK cigar market declined around 7% in 2003, and the consumer trend from the higher margin medium cigar sector to the small cigar sector continued.

We extended our lead of the cigar market with a 47.0% share of sales to consumers (2002: 46.3%) – supported by the launch of Hamlet Miniatures Filter and Hamlet Aromatic in December 2002.

Original Hamlet held its lead of the medium cigar sector with a share of 54.5% (2002: 53.3%) and Hamlet Miniatures grew its share of the small cigar sector to 32.0% (2002: 31.7%).

Tobacco Market

The total UK handrolling tobacco market grew modestly in 2003, and moderate downtrading into lower priced brands continued.

Our share of this market was 31.3% (2002: 31.6%) reflecting the continued success of Amber Leaf – which increased market share to 15.9% (2002: 13.9%) – and the decline of the mature Old Holborn brand.

We increased our lead of the declining pipe tobacco market, growing our share of sales to consumers to 49.6% (2002: 49.1%) – largely due to a good performance from Mellow Virginia, and underpinned by the leading house Condor.

Continental Europe

As a result of volume growth, price increases and the strengthening euro, CED net turnover increased 13.4% to £2,637m (2002: £2,325m), comprising: CED tobacco net turnover of £434m (2002: £343m) and distribution net turnover of £2,203m (2002: £1,982m).

CED cigarette volume sales were 47.4bn (2002: 45.7bn).

Tobacco Products

We maintained our lead of the Austrian cigarette market with a 46.5% share of sales (2002: 48.6%). During the second half of 2003, our market share stabilised for the first time in recent years.

A range of marketing and advertising initiatives supported our leading Austrian brand house Memphis, assisting the growth of Memphis Blue and underpinning Memphis Classic. Memphis Classic Full Flavour’s market share was stabilised during 2003 and the Memphis Blue brands increased market share to 6.6% (2002: 5.7%).

In Sweden, we maintained our leading cigarette market position with a 39.1% share of sales to consumers (2002: 41.4%).

Level again performed well, growing market share to 7.1% (2002: 6.1%) and volumes 13.0%. However our total branded Swedish volumes were impacted by the ongoing decline of the mature brand Blend and lower overall market volumes. We launched a new value brand, Vermont, in September.

Elsewhere in the EU, our trading performance was robust. In Germany, we performed well – increasing our share of the total market held through generic cigarettes to 7.3% (2002: 6.5%), while maintaining the share of our branded cigarettes at 0.7%.

The cigarette market share in Greece was 5.0% in 2003 (2002: 5.1%) and the growing demand for Old Holborn increased its leading share of the handrolling tobacco market to 38.1% (2002: 36.3%).

Sales of the Virginia blended Benson & Hedges Metal range underpinned our strength in Western Europe, while volume growth from Reynolds-Gallaher International (“RGI”) drove an increase in our total cigarette market shares to: 3.0% in France; 3.2% in Italy; and, 1.6% in Spain (2002: 2.9%, 1.1% and 1.2% respectively).

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Gallaher and RGI launched a variety of both Virginia and American blended cigarettes, and cigars, in these markets during 2003, including: Benson & Hedges Menthol in France; Benson & Hedges American Blend 10s, Mayfair and Hamlet 5s in Italy; Benson & Hedges Silver in Spain; and Reynolds in all three markets. RGI launched a new value brand, Austin, in France at the beginning of 2004.

We have continued to develop our operations in Central and Eastern Europe.

Following the acquisition of KT Merkury in July, we made good progress in Poland. In the second half of 2003 we sold 1.6bn cigarettes in the market (2002, July to December KT Merkury sales: 0.7bn cigarettes). Our Polish retail market share reached 2.6% by December, up from 1.7% at the time of the acquisition, assisted by the launch of brands from our international portfolio, including LD and Level.

Excluding volumes sales in Poland, our Central and Eastern European volume sales grew 9.8% to 6.5bn cigarettes (2002: 5.9bn). Strong growth in Romania drove an increase in our pan-Balkan market share to 4.9% (2002: some 4.0%).

Distribution Business

Our distribution businesses performed well.

In Austria, TOBA achieved enhanced margins driven by efficiency savings and improved fees. This more than offset the impact of lower cigarette market volumes. TOBA continued to leverage its comprehensive distribution network to build sales of non-tobacco products, including pre-paid phone cards and motorway toll stickers.

In Germany, ATG – the vending company in which we have a 63.9% holding – continued to make good progress. ATG increased its share of vending to 25.5% (2002: 24.2%) and outperformed the German market – increasing total market share to 5.9% (2002: 5.6%).

Lekkerland-Tobaccoland (“L-T”) – an associate in which we have a 25.1% holding – delivered a resilient performance in 2003. Efficiency savings and growth in sales of pre-paid phone cards largely offset the impact of lower German cigarette market volumes and the introduction of new German government regulations regarding can recycling.

Other Market Information

In January 2004 our associate, Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co. KG (“L-T”), announced the purchase of 100% of Lekkerland Europe Holding GmbH, for total consideration of £110m, which is to be funded from L-T’s own financial resources. Lekkerland Europe Holding GmbH is a German company engaged in the wholesale distribution of tobacco and other products and operates principally in EU and EU accession countries.

Commonwealth of Independent States

CIS recorded a strong performance – total volumes grew 10.9% to 82.5bn (2002: 74.3bn), with sharp volume sales growth in Kazakhstan and Ukraine more than offsetting the planned reduction in Russian non-filter oval sales. This volume growth, coupled with significant sales mix improvement in Russia, led to a 4.7% increase in net turnover to £295m (2002: £281m) although results were adversely affected by foreign exchange movements (the translation of the mainly US dollar denominated results into sterling).

Russia

In Russia, we increased our total share of consumer sales to 15.0% (2002: 14.0%), despite intense competition following a substantial increase in cigarette taxation on 1 January 2003.

Within our sales mix, we continued to increase the proportion of our brands sold in the intermediate and higher price sectors. Sales in these sectors accounted for 93.9% of our Russian volumes (2002: 81.9%).

Sales of hard box filter cigarettes increased 16.1%. This growth was more than offset by a planned strategic reduction in sales of non-filter oval cigarettes of 68.7%. This, and the phasing of trade sales in December 2002, drove a reduction of 6.8% in total volumes to 58.8bn cigarettes.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Our leading Russian brand, LD, maintained a market share of over 5% during 2003, underpinning strong growth from St George in the intermediate price sector and advances in the higher price sector.

In 2003, the premium sub-sector grew its share of the total Russian market to 8.8% (2002: 7.7%). We increased our share of this sub-sector to 2.6% (2002: 0.7%). By December 2003, our share of the premium sub-sector reached over 3%, assisted by the success of new Sobranie Slims variants.

Kazakhstan

We grew market share to 30.0% in Kazakhstan (2002: 20.4%). Volume sales increased 64.6% to 9.6bn cigarettes, driven by strong demand for our brands including Sovereign, LD, Novost, and Sobranie.

Sovereign extended its market leading position, growing share to 14.8% (2002: 12.2%) and LD increased share to 7.1% (2002: 4.2%).

Ukraine

We grew our share of the Ukrainian market to 11.6% (2002: 7.5%). Volume sales increased over 150% to 14.2bn cigarettes as brands including LD, St George and Troika gained market share.

Rest of World

In spite of a decrease in volume sales to 10.0bn (2002: 11.3bn) – mainly reflecting a sharp reduction in lower margin Middle East volumes – RoW net turnover grew 7.1% to £131m (2002: £122m), partly reflecting favourable exchange movements in the Republic of Ireland.

Republic of Ireland

Trading conditions in the Republic of Ireland were challenging in 2003. Market sales to consumers, after adjusting for trade inventory levels, declined over 6%, following substantial excise duty increases in December 2002 and 2003.

Our trading performance was resilient, underpinned by the top two houses in the market, Silk Cut and Benson & Hedges. Our cigarette market share was 50.1% (2002: 50.7%).

We also maintained our leadership of the cigar market with a 71.3% share (2002: 72.9%).

AMELA

AMELA and contract manufacture volumes reduced 12.9% to 6.5bn cigarettes (2002: 7.5bn) entirely due to the reduction in Middle East volumes. Pro-forma volumes were down 30.0% (2002, including export sales to AMELA from Continental Europe: 9.3bn cigarettes).

We performed well in our core African market Guinea, maintaining our leadership position and increasing volumes. We also performed strongly in Nigeria, where volume sales more than doubled. Total African volumes increased 20.1% to 4.5bn cigarettes.

Asia Pacific

We made good progress in Asia Pacific during 2003. Total volumes continued to increase, albeit from a low base, driven by strong growth in Taiwan and China.

Following the signing of reciprocal trademark license agreements between ourselves and Shanghai Tobacco in November 2003, our Memphis brand was launched in Shanghai during the first half of 2004.

Group Profit and Loss Analysis

Duty paid increased 6% in 2003 to £5,407 m, compared to £5,101 m in 2002. This movement arises as a result of duty increases in many of our key markets as discussed in our performance factors above and the impact of increased volume sales across the business.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Exceptional costs of sales In May 2003, following an extensive review, we announced the restructuring of our European operations, ceasing all manufacturing in the Republic of Ireland and reducing jobs in Austria and the UK.. There will be a loss of around 430 operational jobs by the end of 2005. The total cost of the restructuring is expected to be £65m by the end of 2005. In 2003 £39m has been recorded as an exceptional charge at 31 December 2003 (£10m related to the impairment of operational plant and machinery and the balance predominantly related to redundancy payments).

Other costs of sales increased £171m or 12.6%in 2003 to £1,529m, compared to £1,358m in 2002. This movement arose from increased volumes across the group and increasing levels of duty in the prices of third party products purchased by our distribution businesses in our CED division.

Total costs of sales increased £516m or 8.0% in 2003 to £6,975m, compared to £6,459m in 2002. Total costs of sales increased slightly as a percentage of turnover to 87.3% for fiscal year 2003 from 86.6% for fiscal year 2002 reflecting the changes discussed above.

Distribution, advertising and selling costs increased £11m or 3.6% in 2003 to £316m, compared to £305m in 2002. This financial statements caption excludes costs reported in our joint venture, RGI, for which results are reported separately. Distribution, advertising and selling costs decreased slightly as a percentage of turnover to 3.9% in 2003 from 4.1% in 2002. Increased selling and distribution costs in Austria and the CIS arising from the reclassification of certain overheads and increased sales infrastructure respectively, were partly offset by reduced expenditure in our advertising spend in areas other than the CIS.

Administrative expenses remained stable in 2003 at £204m. Administrative expenses decreased slightly as a percentage of turnover to 2.5% in 2003 from 2.7% in 2002. Administrative expenses benefited from the reclassification of certain overheads to Distribution, advertising and selling costs in 2003.

Other operating income decreased £4m or 66.7% to £2m in 2003 as the disposal of non-core assets moderated from a peak in 2002 following the acquisition of Austria Tabak.

Operating profit for 2003 was stable at £505m largely as a result of the inclusion of the exceptional cost of sales described above. Underlying operating profit, excluding the impact of this charge increased, 7.7% to £544m from £505m in 2002.

Segmental analysis of Operating Profit

United Kingdom

Total operating profit declined 5.0% to £267m (2002: £281m) principally because of the impact of the European operations restructuring which resulted in the recognition of an £18m cost as an exceptional cost of sales in the UK. Excluding the impact of this charge operating profit increased 1.4% to £285m with operating cost efficiency offsetting the impact of lower volumes and downtrading.

Continental Europe

CE operating profit grew 14.2% to £169m (2002: £148m). The division’s improvement in operating profit was mainly due to volume growth, improved margins and the favourable impact of foreign currency translation, partly offset by start up losses for the Polish operation, acquired in July 2003, and the first full year share of investment in our joint venture with RJ Reynolds (“RGI”) formed in July 2002. The distribution businesses also benefited from improved margins and foreign currency translation. ATG’s ongoing programme of machine park rationalisation and improvement resulted in increased machine productivity.

The division’s profitability was affected by adverse exchange effects on the goodwill amortisation arising from the acquisition of Austria Tabak with an increase of £6m from 2002 and an exceptional charge of £3m relating to the European restructuring discussed elsewhere in this document.

Commonwealth of Independent States

CIS Operating profit increased 6.3% to £34m from £32m in 2002.

Russian operations were adversely impacted by a substantial duty increase in January 2003, which was largely absorbed by the industry. This was partially offset over the year by significant improvement in the mix of sales, with the oval cigarette segment representing only 6.1% of volume sales (2002: 18.1%). We continued marketing investment behind our brands to capitalise on the growing popularity of higher priced hard box cigarettes.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Kazakhstan continued to deliver good growth, while Ukraine moved into profit in 2003, following its start up phase in 2002.

Rest of World

In the Republic of Ireland, manufacturer’s price increases, currency benefits and lower operating expenses more than compensated for lower volumes following the significant increase in duty at the end of 2002.

In addition to lower volumes, impacted by the conflict in the Middle East, the AMELA operations have suffered from adverse foreign exchange movements with invoiced sales being denominated in the weakening US dollar, and much of the cost base in the strengthening euro.

RoW operating profit fell 20.5% to £35m (2002: £44m), including an exceptional charge of £18m relating to European operations restructuring. Excluding the impact of this charge, underlying operating profit rose to £53m or an increase of 20.5%.

Analysis of other Group Profit and Loss Headings

Interest

Our net interest charge in 2003 was £126m (2002: £127m). The 2003 net interest charge includes a net retirement benefit financing credit of £5m (2002: £7m) from returns on pension scheme assets less interest charged on pension scheme liabilities and other post-retirement obligations.

The decrease in the interest cost, excluding the financing credit, to £131m (2002: £134m) reflects a reduction in average net debt at constant exchange rates and a lower average borrowing cost of 5.5% (2002: 5.8%), largely offset by foreign exchange movements applicable to our euro denominated debt portfolio.

Taxation

The tax charge of £126m (2002: £119m) represents an effective rate of 33.3%, compared with 31.6% for 2002. The increase largely arises from a low rate of tax applicable to the exceptional charge, reflecting the lower corporation tax rate applicable to those costs incurred in the Republic of Ireland.

Returns to shareholders (Profit After Tax and Minority Interests)

After deducting minority interests of £6m (2002: £4m) earnings for 2003 decreased to £247m (2002: £255m), and – following a 0.2% increase in the weighted average number of shares in issue – basic earnings per share was 38.0p (2002: 39.3p).

Dividends

Our Board recommended and paid a final dividend of 20.15p per ordinary share, amounting to a total dividend for the full year of 29.60p per ordinary share (118.40p per ADS). This represents an increase of 7.4% over the 2002 total dividend of 27.55p per ordinary share (110.20p per ADS).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow Analysis

Other than changes to operating results, fluctuations in operating cash flows are caused primarily by changes in the level of working capital. This in the main is due to changes in the country specific rules and regulations governing the timing, level and nature of tobacco duty payments, and our actions to respond to these changes.

2004 v 2003

Net cash inflow from operating activities increased significantly to £747m (2003: £691m). This fluctuation is caused primarily by a £73m reduction in working capital during 2004, compared to a decrease of £24m during 2003. The working capital reduction was supplemented by a 2.2% increase of our operating profit before exceptional charges to £551m (2003: £539m). Cash costs relating to the exceptional charges were £15m (2003: £21m).

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Stocks fell by £26m, largely reflecting lower leaf stock. As a consequence of higher volumes and tobacco excise duty rates, a favourable increase in creditors of £96m was largely attributable to higher excise duty liabilities. These favourable movements have been partially offset by a £49m increase in debtors, again reflecting higher volumes and increased sales prices.

Net finance payments of £129m were £2m less than 2003 and taxation payments of £90m were £9m lower than the previous year.

Capital expenditure and investments of £110m largely reflect the continuing investment in production machinery and merchandising equipment. The reduction of £18m from 2003 is primarily due to a lower level of investment in vending assets, such costs being required to meet regulatory requirements impacting in 2007.

Net debt at 31 December 2004 was £2,208m, a reduction of £244m compared to 31 December 2003. The decrease was attributable to a cash inflow of £245m marginally offset through negative exchange rate movements – amounting to £1m – on our euro denominated debt. Our weighted average net debt during the year was £2,211m (2003: £2,407m).

In June 2004, we issued an €800m bond maturing in June 2011, the proceeds of which, together with internal cash flow, have been used to repay the €900m bond that matured in January 2005. The weighted average maturity of committed debt at the year-end was 4.1 years (2003: 3.5 years).

2003 v 2002

We were highly cash generative in 2003, with a net cash inflow from operating activities of £691m (2002: £519m). This largely reflects an 8.2% increase in operating profit before exceptional charge to £539m (2002: £498m), assisted by a favourable net movement in working capital year on year. Cash costs of £21m were incurred during the year in relation to the Group’s restructuring programme.

The high levels of working capital seen across our company at the end of 2002 largely reversed in the early part of 2003. These increased levels of investment in 2002 were largely attributable to: high trade debtors in the UK; increased levels of duty paid finished goods in Continental Europe and the Republic of Ireland; and, increased trade debtors in the CIS. However, this reduction has been largely offset by additional working capital at the end of 2003, mainly associated with the new Polish factory and higher levels of duty paid finished goods and trade debtors in the Republic of Ireland following a duty increase in December 2003.

Capital expenditure and financial investment was £118m (2002: £109m). Investment in tangible fixed assets amounted to £117m (2002: £130m) although this was partly financed by proceeds of £10m (2002: £29m) principally from the disposal of non-core property assets by Austria Tabak. The UK saw continued investment in its production facilities and merchandising kiosks and gantries. CED continued to invest in vending machines, to meet regulatory requirements impacting in 2007, and in the newly acquired Polish factory. The CIS invested in its production facilities in Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.

Expenditure of £15m on acquisitions in 2003 included the acquisition of a factory for cigarette manufacture in Poland (£11m, including £3m of debt acquired).

Slightly lower net financing payments of £131m (2002: £135m) reflect our strong cash flow generation in the period combined with lower average interest rates, partly offset by adverse exchange on euro denominated debt. Increased dividend payments of £183m (2002: £169m) were partly offset by dividends received from L-T of £14m (2002: £12m).

Our strong cash flow generation, coupled with the proceeds of a £250m Eurobond issued in February 2003, allowed bank loans amounting to £297m to be repaid during 2003.

Our net debt reduced to £2,452m at the year end (2002: £2,493m). A net cash inflow of £162m was partly offset by the stronger euro, which resulted in exchange revaluations increasing net debt by £121m. Our weighted average level of net debt in 2003 was £2,407m.

Treasury

We have a centralised treasury function that is responsible for the management of our financial risks, liquidity and financing requirements. The treasury function is not a profit centre and its objective is to manage risk at optimum cost. Treasury operations are conducted within a framework of policies and guidelines authorised by the Board, and are monitored by the Treasury Committee, consisting of senior executives, including the Finance Director and Chief Executive. This framework provides flexibility for the best execution of Board approved strategies. Summaries of treasury activities and exposures are reported on a regular basis to our Board and the internal control environment is reviewed regularly.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

We hold or issue financial instruments to finance our operations and to manage the interest rate and foreign exchange risks arising from operations and from our sources of finance. Details of the financial instruments we held at the year end are disclosed in note 19 to the financial statements.

Financing and Liquidity

Historical financing arrangements

Our principal sources of external debt financing are syndicated committed revolving credit facilities from banks and public bond issues. Our syndicated bank facilities usually have an initial term of 5 years. They are available for general corporate purposes and although they have been used to finance corporate acquisitions initially, their main purpose is to finance working capital requirements. We have issued six public bonds since 1998: two sterling bonds totalling £550m and four Euro bonds totalling Euro 2,825m. These public bond issues have provided us with longer term funding to finance our core debt requirements.

Current financing arrangements

Our principal sources of financing in 2004 have been bond issues, bank borrowings and retained profits. It is our policy to maintain sufficient committed borrowing facilities, with a mix of long and short term debt, to enable us to meet our business objectives.

At the year end, bond issues amounted to £2,649m, comprising a £250m bond maturing in February 2013, a £300m bond maturing in May 2009, a €375m bond maturing in August 2008, a €750m bond maturing in October 2006, a €800m bond maturing in June 2011, a €900m bond maturing in January 2005 and a European medium term note amounting to £100m maturing in March 2006. In addition, at the year end, the Group’s committed bank facilities comprised amortising term loans of €231m with a final repayment date in 2007 and a syndicated revolving facility of £500m maturing in March 2008.

The weighted average maturity of committed debt at the year end was 4.1 years (2003: 3.5 years). The available headroom under the committed bank facilities at the year end was £500m.

Our credit ratings are BBB (Stable Outlook) and Baa3 (Stable Outlook) from Standard & Poor’s, a Division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, and Moody's Investors Service Limited respectively. These ratings allow us to access the international capital markets and issue debt to a global investor base which would be restricted in the event of a rating reduction to below investment grade.

Certain of our debt instruments contain covenants that if our credit rating is downgraded below BBB minus in the case of Standard & Poor’s or below Baa3 in the case of Moody’s, additional interest accrues from the next interest period at the rate of 1.25 percentage points, in the case of the following bonds issued by ourselves: €750m in October 2001, €900 m in January/March 2002, £250m in February 2003 and €800m in June 2004, and 1.0 percentage point in the case of the committed syndicated bank facility. In the event that both credit ratings are subsequently raised or reaffirmed to BBB minus and Baa3, respectively, the additional interest no longer accrues from the next interest period.

FRS 17 adjusted EBITAE interest cover (a key performance measure for our senior management) – combining both interest and operating components of FRS 17 into a net pension expense within EBITAE – was 5.1 times (2003: 4.8 times), within our target range of between 4.5 and 5.5 times.

Reconciliation of FRS 17 adjusted EBITAE interest cover    
  2004
£’m
 
Total Operating Profit 551  
Net retirement benefits financing income 6  
Amortisation – excluding amortisation of investment in own shares 83  
Exceptional charges 17  
 
 
Earnings before interest, tax and amortisation, and exceptional charge (EBITAE) 657  
 
 
Net interest and other financing charges 128  
 
 
FRS 17 adjusted EBITAE / Interest cover 5.1 times  
 
 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The only financial covenants applying to our facilities relate to the committed revolving bank facilities. These require us to maintain interest cover above 3.5 times based on FRS 17 adjusted EBITDAE and net debt below a multiple of FRS 17 adjusted EBITDAE of 3.5 times. We continue to comply with all borrowing obligations and financial covenants have been satisfied with an FRS 17 adjusted EBITDAE interest cover at 5.8 times and a net debt multiple of 3.0 times at 31 December 2004.

Reconciliation of FRS 17 adjusted EBITDAE interest cover and net debt multiple    
  2004
£’m
 
Total Operating Profit 551  
Depreciation 80  
Amortisation 83  
Exceptional charges 17  
Net retirement benefits financing income 6  
 
 
Earnings before interest, tax ,depreciation and amortisation (EBITDAE) 737  
 
 
Net interest and other financing charges 128  
 
 
FRS 17adjusted EBITDAE / Interest cover 5.8 times  
 
 
Net Debt excluding derivative financial instruments 2,238  
 
 
Net Debt / FRS 17 adjusted EBITDAE 3.0 times  
 
 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The following table summarises certain of our contractual obligations at 31 December 2004 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods.

  Payments Due      
 










     
                      Later      
Contractual Obligations 2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   Years   Total  














 
Long Term Debt                            
                             
Sterling (£m) -   100   -   40   300   250   690  
Euros (€m) 943   756   146   375   -   800   3,020  
Swedish Krona (SEKm) 125   125   125   -   -   -   375  
                             
Operating Leases                            
Sterling (£m) 1   2   1   1   1   2   8  
                             
Unconditional Obligations                            
Sterling (£m) 1   -   -   -   -   -   1  














 

In summary we believe that we have adequate financial resources to satisfy current operational requirements. Please refer to Note 19 of our financial statements for full details of the maturity profile of our borrowings and information on our material undrawn sources of capital.

Capital commitments

As at 31 December 2004 contracts placed but not provided for in the financial statements were £1.0m (2003: £10m). These commitments relate mainly to plant and machinery and merchandising units. We expect to meet future capital commitments from our internal cashflows and existing facilities.

We expect our capital expenditure to be between £100m and £130m in 2005.

Off balance sheet arrangements

Under UK GAAP guarantees that are disclosed as contingent liabilities are not normally regarded as ‘off balance sheet arrangements’.

We have not engaged in any off balance sheet arrangements that would have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditure or capital resources.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on our net debt. In order to manage the impact of adverse variations in interest rates on our profits, the Group borrows at fixed and floating rates of interest and, where necessary, uses interest rate derivatives to maintain a target level of fixed interest rate cover in the current and subsequent two years of between 40% and 80% of the level of core debt. At the year-end, fixed interest rate debt represented approximately 70% of total gross debt. The sale of an interest rate swap option has lowered the effective fixed interest rate payable. All interest rate derivative transactions have been accounted for as hedges.

Interest rate management improves the accuracy of our business planning process and helps manage our interest cover ratios. We currently target this at levels between 4.5 and 5.5 times.

Foreign Currency Risk

Due to the international nature of our operations, we are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of the results of overseas subsidiaries into sterling and trading transactions in foreign currencies.

We have continued a policy of only hedging balance sheet translation exposures to the extent that foreign currency liabilities, including borrowings, provide a natural hedge. On significant acquisitions of overseas companies, borrowings are raised in the functional currency of the operations to minimise translation risk. It remains our policy not to hedge profit and loss account translation exposures.

Transaction exposures are hedged where deemed appropriate and where they can be reliably forecast with the use of forward exchange rate contracts.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Bank Counter-party Risk

We have cash and bank deposits and other financial instruments that give rise to credit risks in the event of non-performance by counter-parties. Credit risk is managed by limiting the aggregate amount of exposure to any one entity and our policy of only transacting with major international financial institutions with an investment grade credit rating.

Research and Development, Patents and Licences

Due to the nature of our business, the majority of our expenditure on research and development is not separately classified. The development of new brands and markets and market research is included in marketing and advertising expenditure. Costs in respect of improved manufacturing efficiency and tobacco leaf blend development are included in production overheads.

As well as assisting in these projects, the research and development facilities are used for the quality control of our production and the monitoring of our environmental and health and safety obligations.

All of these ongoing costs are charged in our profit and loss account as they are incurred.

Critical Accounting Policies

We have identified those policies which we consider involve complex or subjective decisions or assessments. Certain of the policies identified are discussed here, but you should read the following in conjunction with our principal accounting policies which are discussed in note 1 to the financial statements included in this Annual Report.

We currently prepare our financial statements under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“UK GAAP”). For the financial year ending 31 December 2005 (including the six months ending 30 June 2005), we will be required by European Law to prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”); these financial statements will include comparative information prepared under IFRS. The application of these collective standards is referred to throughout this document as “IFRS”.

UK GAAP to IFRS reconciliations have been provided in this section to explain how our reported performance and financial position are impacted by the transition to IFRS.

Tangible and Intangible fixed Assets

In the UK GAAP financial statements, we amortize purchased goodwill arising since 1997 over its estimated economic life on a straight line basis subject to a maximum of 20 years. Previously all goodwill was written off against reserves in the period of acquisition. Unexpected future events may be evidence that the economic life is less than this period, in which case, a higher amortization charge would be made in those future financial statements as a result of this shorter life. Intangible assets and other long-lived assets are amortized or depreciated over their useful lives. Useful lives are based on management's estimates of the period that the assets will generate revenue, which are annually reviewed for continued appropriateness. Due to the long lives of such assets, changes to the estimates used can result in significant variations in the carrying value. These estimates are based on our current understanding and have not resulted in material differences in the recent past, and we do not believe they are likely to materially change in the foreseeable future.

We assess the impairment of goodwill and other intangibles and long-lived assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:

significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results;
   
significant changes in the manner of the use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and
   
significant negative industry or economic trends.

Where there is evidence of a potential impairment to the carrying value of long-lived assets, we undertake an estimation of the fair value of that long-lived asset in accordance with the approach set out in FRS 11, “Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill”. The fair value is, in most cases, based on the discounted present value of the future cash flows expected to arise from that asset. Under US GAAP an impairment loss is indicated only when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Estimates are used in deriving these cash flows and the discount rate. A change in the estimated future cash flows or interest rate used in the fair value determination could affect the amount of the impairment charge. These estimates are based on our current understanding and have not resulted in material differences in the recent past, and we do not believe they are likely to materially change in the foreseeable future.

For US GAAP purposes, following adoption of SFAS 142 “Goodwill and Intangible Assets”, all goodwill is no longer subject to amortisation. We are now required to review goodwill and long-lived intangible assets at least annually for impairment in accordance with this standard, which will involve the use of management estimates in the valuation of these assets.

Amortisation under UK GAAP has increased in each fiscal year during the period under review as a result of our acquisitions of new businesses.

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of the tangible assets, on a straight line basis, over their estimated useful lives.

Our depreciation periods have been selected after considering general industry practice and our own circumstances. Adjustments to these rates could lead to a material impact on our operating profit. However we do not currently foresee any factors affecting the rates which would have a material impact on our operating profit.

Historically we have not realised material gains/losses on disposals of depreciating assets, and although impairments have arisen from time to time due to site closures, these are infrequent and not significant in isolation.

Retirement Benefits

We applied FRS 17 “Retirement Benefits” as the accounting standard we use to account for post employment obligations.

Costs relating to the various pension schemes operating within the group are accounted for using methods that rely on actuarial estimates and assumptions to arrive at costs and assets or liabilities for inclusion in the accounts. The assets and liabilities of the scheme are included in the balance sheets of the entities to which the schemes relate and, on consolidation, in the Group balance sheet. The profit and loss components of the annual pension scheme movements are derived from the increase in the liability to pension scheme members of a further year of service, an interest cost relating to the unwinding of a discount used in arriving at the present value of that expected liability and an estimated return on the assets held by the scheme based on assumptions taken at the previous year end.

At the end of each year, the value of the assets and liabilities that comprise the scheme is ascertained and the difference between the actual and expected position (as derived from the profit and loss entries) is taken through the Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses and hence the reserves of the entity that operates the scheme. If the markets in which assets held by the pension scheme decline, substantial deficits may arise and may reduce the ability of a company to pay dividends under UK GAAP.

We take advice from independent actuaries as to the appropriateness of the assumptions we use. The assumptions we select are within the range used by other companies with similar asset structures in their pension schemes. However, it is important to note that relatively small increments in the assumptions we use can have a significant effect on the profit and loss and balance sheet pension components.

Details of the key assumptions used to derive the amounts disclosed in relation to retirement benefits are set out in Note 18 to the financial statements, and are determined by management based on advice provided by independent experts. Management regards the key valuation driver to be the discount rate, which over the last three years has moved by less than 0.5% in aggregate.

Recording of Liabilities

In accordance with UK GAAP we only recognise liabilities in our accounts where we have a present obligation from a past event, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and we can make a reliable estimate of what that transfer might be. In instances such as these, a provision is calculated and introduced into our accounts. In instances where these criteria are not met, a contingent liability may be disclosed in the notes to the accounts.

A contingent liability will be disclosed when a possible obligation has arisen but its existence will only be confirmed by future events not wholly within our control or in circumstances where an obligating event has occurred but it is not possible to quantify the size or likelihood of that obligation crystallising. Realisation of any contingent liabilities not currently recognised or disclosed in our financial statements could have a material effect on our financial condition.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Financial Instruments

Under UK GAAP realised and unrealised gains and losses on forward contracts which hedge third party commitments are recognised in the profit and loss account in the same period as the underlying transaction. Net interest paid or received on interest rate derivatives is included in interest expense on an accruals basis. To manage the group’s exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates and interest rates, we have entered into and will likely continue to enter into derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to such fluctuations. It is our policy to hold these instruments to maturity and as such we do not expect any positions disclosed in the accounts to unwind until that point. We do not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes. Under US GAAP, all financial instruments are marked to market and recognised in earnings immediately. Any significant change in the level of market interest rates could have a material impact on our financial condition.

The valuations of our interest rate derivative financial instruments are determined using financial market yield curves for the relevant currency as at the valuation date. These valuations are confirmed by management based on information provided by independent financial institutions. These instruments are held off-balance sheet but are disclosed in the notes to our financial statements.

Recently issued US and UK accounting pronouncements

In May 2004, the FASB issued a FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) regarding SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”. FSP No. 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” discusses the effect of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act (the “Act”) enacted in December 2003 and supersedes FSP No. 106-1, which was issued in January 2004. FSP No. 106-2 considers the effect of the two new features introduced in the Act in determining our accumulated post retirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. We believe the adoption of FSP No. 106-2 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In September 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF Issue No. 02-14, “Whether an Investor Should Apply the Equity Method of Accounting to Investments Other Than Common Stock” (“EITF 02-14”), in which the Task Force reached the consensus that an investor that has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee should apply the equity method of accounting when it has an investment in common stock and/or an investment that is in substance common stock. The consensus of this EITF is to be applied in reporting periods beginning after 15 September  2004. We do not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In November 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 151, “Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43” (“FAS 151”), which is the result of its efforts to converge U.S. accounting standards for inventories with International Accounting Standards. FAS No. 151 requires idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) costs to be recognized as current-period charges. It also requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. FAS No. 151 will be effective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after 15 June 2005. This standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153 ( FAS 153), Exchange of Non-monetary Assets an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, which amends Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. FAS 153 defines a non-monetary exchange as having commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. This Statement is effective for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and shall be applied prospectively. We have adopted FAS 153 effective 1 January , 2005 and have determined that its adoption will not have a material effect on our financial position or financial statements.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R addresses all forms of share-based payment (“SBP”) awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123R will require us to expense SBP awards with compensation cost for SBP transactions measured at fair value. SFAS No. 123R requires registrants to adopt the new accounting provisions beginning in our fourth quarter of 2005. We have not yet determined the impact of applying the various provisions of SFAS No. 123R on our financial position or results of operations.

The Accounting Standards Board (“ASB”) issued a number of new financial reporting standards during 2004, but none are required to be applied in these financial statements. The ASB has issued a number of Urgent Issues Task Force (“UITF”) Abstracts during the year. Two of these, UITF Abstract 17 (revised 2003) and UITF Abstract 38, have had an impact on our financial statements as disclosed therein.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

IFRS financial information for the year ended 31 December 2004 (unaudited)

Introduction

We currently prepare our financial statements under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“UK GAAP”). For the financial year ending 31 December 2005 (including the six months ending 30 June 2005), we will be required by European Law to prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”); these financial statements will include comparative information prepared under IFRS. The application of these collective standards is referred to throughout this document as “IFRS”.

The following UK GAAP to IFRS reconciliations have been provided to explain how our reported performance and financial position are impacted by the transition to IFRS:

- reconciliation of consolidated profits for the year ended 31 December 2004 and;
   
- reconciliation of shareholders’ equity as at 31 December 2004 and 1 January 2004.

These reconciliations should be read in conjunction with the notes on the basis of preparation and explanation of adjustments which follow the reconciliations.

It is important to note that although this financial information has been prepared on the basis of IFRS expected to be available for use as at 31 December 2005, these standards are subject to ongoing review and endorsement by the European Commission and are therefore still subject to potential change. Information contained within this document may require updating for any audit adjustments or subsequent amendment to IFRS and the related interpretive guidance required for first time adoption or those new standards that we may elect to adopt early. New or amended standards may be available for early adoption, although adoption is not compulsory in 2005. Updated IFRS information will be issued if there are any significant changes in accounting policy or treatment.

IFRS will not have any impact on our reported net cash flows. However, the presentation of the cash flow statement will change as required by IFRS. Since these changes do not impact net cash flows, no reconciliation has been presented.

The supplementary IFRS financial information provided in this section is unaudited.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Reconciliation of consolidated profits from UK GAAP to IFRS (unaudited)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2004

        IFRS adjustments      
       
     
    As
reported
under UK
GAAP
  Share of
results of
associates
and joint
ventures
  Amortisation
of purchased
goodwill
  Financial
instruments
  Deferred
taxation
  Other   As
reported
under
IFRS
 
    £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
Note       A   B   C   D   E      
                               
Turnover of the Group including its share of joint ventures and associates   9,553                       n/a  
Less share of turnover of joint ventures and associates   (1,438 )                     n/a  
 
Group turnover   8,115                       8,115  
                               
Group operating profit before exceptional charges   551       67           (2 ) 616  
Exceptional charges   (17 )             ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OFTHE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  
   
For the fiscal year ended: 31 December 2004
 
   
or
 
       TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  
       

Commission file number: 1-14602

GALLAHER GROUP Plc

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

England and Wales

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation)

Members Hill, Brooklands Road, Weybridge, Surrey KT13 0QU, England

(Address of principal executive office)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class Name of each exchange
on which registered
American Depositary Shares
Ordinary Shares nominal value 10p per share
New York Stock Exchange        (17 )
Share of results of joint ventures and associates   17   (3 ) 5               19  
 

Total operating profit   551                       618  
                               
-   Net interest and other financing charges   (128 ) 1                   (127 )
-   Net retirement benefits financing income   6                   1   7  
-   Financial instruments mark to market adjustments   n/a           6           6  
 

Total net interest and other financing charges   (122 )                     (114 )
 

Profit before taxation   429 New York Stock Exchange *

*Listed, not for trading, but only in connection with the registration of American Depositary Shares, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of 31 December 2004:

Ordinary Shares nominal value 10p per share 
655.1 million shares

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:

  Yes   
   No   
     

Indicate by check mark which financial statement items the Registrant has elected to follow: 

 Item 17   
   ign="left">                      504  
                               
Taxation   (135 ) 2       (2 ) (7 )     (142 )
 

Profit after taxation   294                       362  
Equity minority interests   (4 )                     (4 )
 

Profit for the financial year   290                       358  
Dividends   (206 )                 10   (196 )
 






Retained profit for the financial year   84   -   72   4   (7 ) 9  

 

 

GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004




ITEM 1 IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT and ADVISERS 6



A Directors and Senior Management 6



B Advisers 6



C Auditors 6



ITEM 2 OFFER STATISTICS and EXPECTED TIMETABLE 7



A Offer Statistics 7



B Method and Expected Timetable 7



ITEM 3 KEY INFORMATION 8



162
 
 






Earnings per share                              
-   basic   44.5 p                     55.0 p
-   diluted   44.4 p                     54.9 p
-   adjusted*   58.9 p                     58.7 p
                               
* Before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges net of tax.
   
Note: The above profit and loss account has been presented in UK GAAP format. The income statement under IFRS may differ as per the requirements of IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’.

For an explanation of the adjustments to UK GAAP, see the notes under ‘Key differences between UK GAAP and IFRS impacting Gallaher and explanation of adjustments’.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Reconciliation of consolidated profits from UK GAAP to IFRS (unaudited)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2004

80
        IFRS adjustments      
       
     
Segmental note disclosure   As reported
under UK
GAAP
  Share of results
of associates
and joint
ventures
A Selected Financial Information 8



B Capitalisation and Indebtedness 13



C Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds 13



D Risk Factors 13



ITEM 4 INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY 20



A History and Development of the Company 20



B Business Overview 22



C Organisational structure 34



D Property, plant and equipment 35



ITEM 5 OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS 37



ITEM 6 DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT and EMPLOYEES 67



A Directors and Senior Management 67



B Compensation 68



C Board Practi/td>   Amortisation
of purchased
goodwill
  Other   As reported
under IFRS
 
    £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
Note       A   B   E      
Total turnover                      
     UK   3,680               3,680  
     Continental Europe   4,979   (1,438 )         3,541  
     CIS   409               409  
     Rest of World   485               485  
 

    9,553               8,115  
Duty                      
     UK   3,112               3,112  



D Employees 91



E Share Ownership 92



ITEM 7 MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS and RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 93



A Major shareholders 93



B Related party transactions 93



C Interests of experts and counsel 94



ITEM 8 FINANCIAL INFORMATION 95



A Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information 95



B Significant Changes 96



ITEM 9 THE OFFER AND LISTING 97



A Offer and Listing Details 97



B Plan of Distribution 98



C Markets 98



D Selling Shareholders 98



E Dilution 98



F Expenses of the Issue 98



ITEM 10      Continental Europe   1,989               1,989  
     CIS   102               102  
     Rest of World   365               365  
 

    5,568               5,568  
Total operating profit                      
                       
UK                      
-   before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges   302               302  
-   amortisation of intangible assets   (2 )         (1 ) (3 )
-   exceptional charges   (9 )             (9 )
 

    291           ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 99



A Share Capital 99



B Memorandum and Articles of Association 99



C Material Contracts 102



D Exchange Controls 102



E Taxation 103



F Dividends and Paying Agents 106



G Statement by Experts 106



H Documents on Display 107



I Subsidiary Information 107



 ITEM 11 QUANTITATIVE and QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE about MARKET RISK 108



ITEM 12 DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES other than EQUITY SECURITIES 111



A Debt Securities 111



B Warrants and Rights 111



C Other Securities 111



D American Depositary Shares 111



ITEM 13 DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES and DELINQUENCIES 112



ITEM 14 MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS to the RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS and USE OF PROCEEDS 113



ITEM 15 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 114



ITEM 16 DISCLOSURE ON AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT 115



 
  290  
Continental Europe                      
-   before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges   242   (3 )         239  
-   amortisation of intangible assets   (71 )     62   (1 ) (10 )
-   exceptional charges   (8 )             (8 )
 

    163               221  
CIS                      
-   before amortisation of intangible assets   57               57  
-   amortisation of intangible assets   (10 )     10       -  
 

    47               57  
Rest of World                      
-   before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges
A Disclosure On Audit Committee Financial Expert 115



B Code Of Ethics 116



C Principal Accountant Fees And Services 117



E   Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers 118



ITEM 17 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 119



ITEM 18 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 120



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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004




ITEM 19 EXHIBITS 121



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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

INTRODUCTION

We publish our consolidated financial statements expressed in United Kingdom pounds sterling. "US dollars", "US $" or "$" refer to United States currency, "Euro" or "€" refer to the currency of European states who have adopted the currency and "pounds sterling", "sterling", "£" or "p" refer to UK currency, and "£m" refers to millions of pounds sterling. Solely for convenience, translations of certain pounds sterling amounts into US dollars have been made at specified rates. These translations should not be taken to be that the pound sterling amounts actually represent such US dollar amounts or could be converted into US dollars at the rates indicated. Translations of pounds sterling into US dollars have been made as of 31 December 2004 rate of £1.00 = $1.920 being the "noon buying rate" in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies as announced for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Our fiscal year ends on 31 December of each year. References to a particular year are to the fiscal year unless otherwise indicated.

"Companies Act" refers to the UK Companies Act of 1985, as amended, and "EU" refers to the European Union.

Except as indicated otherwise, market share information in respect of the UK reflects unit sales to consumers, and is based on information compiled by A.C. Nielsen Company Limited, and applies to the year ended 31 December 2004. Nielsen's information reflects the results of surveys conducted by it and represents best estimates only. A.C. Nielsen data relating to the UK cigarette market quoted in Item 5 ‘Operating and financial review and prospects – Results of Operations – Year 2004 compared with Year 2003’, refers to the total cigarette market, unless otherwise specified. A.C. Nielsen data relating to the UK cigarette market quoted elsewhere refers to the retail cigarette market. We believe that the latter measure provides a better reflection of our performance and thus adopted it during 2003. Trade sales in the UK for 2004 are based on information compiled, from data supplied by UK tobacco manufacturers and importers, by Stretch Statistical Services for the period from 1 January 2004 to 20 October 2004, and thereafter from data complied by A.C. Nielsen Company Limited and HM Customs and Excise. Market share information for the Republic of Ireland reflects unit sales to the trade in the year ended 31 December 2004 and is based on information compiled by KPMG, Dublin, which reflects the results of the compilation of data supplied by the industry. Market share information for Russia and Ukraine reflects audit information compiled by Business Analytica. Market share information for Kazakhstan reflects retail audit information compiled by A.C. Nielsen. Other market share information is mainly obtained from the distributors in the country concerned and represents sales in each country's market. This type of data has been used in all other markets where our competitive position is discussed. In some cases it may not be as robust as that supplied by recognised corporate market data collectors and the reader should not place undue reliance on the accuracy of any disclosure made.

We furnish The Bank of New York, as depositary for our American Depositary Shares, with annual reviews containing audited consolidated financial statements. These financial statements are prepared on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP) in the United Kingdom. We also furnish the depositary with semi-annual reports.. These reports contain interimt>   50               50   -   amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges   -               -    



    50               50   Total                       -   before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges   651   (3 )         648   -   amortisation of intangible assets   (83 )     72   (2 ) (13 ) -   exceptional charges   (17 )             (17 )  

    551               618                          
Note:       The above segmental note reflects the information currently disclosed under UK GAAP. Under IFRS, the format of the segmental information will change.

For an explanation of the adjustments to UK GAAP, see the notes under ‘Key differences between UK GAAP and IFRS impacting Gallaher and explanation of adjustments’.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Reconciliation of shareholders’ equity from UK GAAP to IFRS (unaudited)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2004

We also furnish to the depositary all notices of shareholders' meetings and other reports and communications that are made generally available to our shareholders. The depositary, to the extent permitted by law, makes such notices, reports and communications available for inspection by record holders of ADRs and mails to all record holders of ADRs the notice of a shareholders' meeting received by the depositary. We are not required to report quarterly financial information. Further information on the Company is available on our website www.gallaher-group.com.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Cautionary Statement

This Annual Report includes ‘forward-looking statements’ within the meaning of the US securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Annual Report, including, without limitation, statements regarding our future financial position, strategy, impact of market trends and price increases, dividend policy, exchange rates, anticipated investments, future capital expenditure, projected sales, costs and results (including growth prospects in particular regions), plans, projects to enhance efficiency, impact of governmental regulations or actions, impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), litigation outcomes and timetables, the successful integration of acquisitions and joint ventures into our Group, objectives of management for future operations and effects of restructuring activities, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations including, without limitation, changes in general economic, political or commercial conditions, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, interest rate fluctuations (including those from any potential credit rating decline), competitive product and pricing pressures, the impact of excise tax increases, regulatory developments, the uncertainties of litigation, difficulties in integrating acquisitions and joint ventures, production or distribution disruptions, difficulty in managing growth, declining demand for tobacco products, increasing dependence on sales in the CIS and other emerging markets, changes in the supply of tobacco and non-payment of receivables by our distributors as well as other uncertainties detailed from time to time in our public filings and announcements. The risks included here are not exhaustive. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results.

Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts, it is against our policy to disclose to them any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, investors should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. Furthermore, we have a policy against issuing or confirming financial forecasts or projections issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Definitions

The terms ‘we’, ‘Gallaher’ and ‘Group’ refer to Gallaher Group Plc, a company registered in England and Wales (Number 3299793) and its subsidiaries. The term ‘Liggett-Ducat’ refers to the Liggett-Ducat group of companies. The term ‘ATG’ refers to Tobaccoland Automatengesellschaft mbH & Co KG. The term ‘Lekkerland-Tobaccoland’ refers to Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co KG. The term ‘Lekkerland Europa’ refers to Lekkerland-Europa Holding GmbH. The term ‘TOBA’ refers to Tobaccoland Austria (Tobaccoland Handels GmbH). The term ‘KT Merkury’ refers to Kompania Tytoniowa Sp.z.o.o. The term ‘Reynolds American’ refers to Reynolds American, Inc. The terms ‘RGI’ and ‘Reynolds-Gallaher International’ refer to the joint venture company, R.J. Reynolds-Gallaher International SARL. The term ‘Shanghai Tobacco Group’ refers to the Shanghai Tobacco (Group) Corp. The term ‘Altria’ refers to Altria Group, Inc.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Part I

f"> 
ITEM 1   IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
     
A Directors and Senior Management
     
This section is not applicable.
     
B Advisers
      For the year
ended
31 Dec 2004
  As at
1 Jan 2004
 
        £m   £m  
               
Note   Equity shareholders’ deficit under UK GAAP   (251 ) (315 )
               
A   Associates and joint ventures   3   4  
               
B   Write back of goodwill amortisation   73    
             
C   Fair value of financial instruments   (27 ) (33 )
               
D   Deferred tax          
    -   on financial instruments   8   10  
    -   on unremitted earnings   (28 ) (18 )
    -   on acquisition fair values   (3 ) (4 )
    -   other items   (7 ) (10 )
         
This section is not applicable.
     
C Auditors
     
This section is not applicable.
     

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 2   OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
     
A Offer Statistics
     
This section is not applicable.
     
B     Method and Expected Timetable
     
This section is not applicable.
     
     

       

 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 3     KEY INFORMATION
     
A  Selected Financial Information

During 2004, UITF Abstract 17 (Revised 2003) ‘Employee Share Schemes’ and UITF Abstract 38 ‘Accounting for ESOP Trusts’ were adopted. Shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust, previously shown in the balance sheet as fixed asset investments, are now shown as a deduction from shareholders’ funds. The cost of employee share schemes is charged to the profit and loss account using the quoted market price of shares at the date of grant less the exercise price of the share options granted. The charge is accrued over the vesting period of the shares. There is an exemption from making such a charge for the Inland Revenue approved Savings Related Share Option Scheme (“SRSOS”) schemes and equivalent overseas schemes.

The 2003 consolidated balance sheet has been restated to reflect these changes to accounting policies. The impact has been to reduce investments by £8m at 31 December 2003 with a corresponding charge to the profit and loss account reserve. The 2003 consolidated cash flow statement has been restated to reflect the reallocation of the cash payments relating to the purchase of shares of £1m from ‘Capital expenditure and financial investment’ to ‘Financing’. The 2003 consolidated profit and loss account has not been restated as the effect is not material. The impact of the change in accounting policy in 2004 on profit after taxation is not material.

You are requested to read the data in conjunction with our financial statements, the notes to the financial statements and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”.

We prepare our financial statements in accordance with UK GAAP, which differs in certain respects from US GAAP. A description of the significant differences, and reconciliations of net income and shareholders’ equity, are set out in note 31 of the notes to the financial statements.

Selected Financial Data.

UK GAAP Year ended 31 December  


 
  2004 (a)   2004   2003
  2002   2001   2000  






           
E   Proposed dividend adjustment   141   131  


    Equity shareholders’ deficit under IFRS   (91 ) (235 )


For an explanation of the adjustments to UK GAAP, see the notes under ‘Key differences between UK GAAP and IFRS impacting Gallaher and explanation of adjustments’.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Basis of preparation

This financial information is not intended to represent a set of financial statements. The purpose of this disclosure is to explain the impact on our transition to IFRS.

The financial information presented has been prepared on the basis of IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). These standards are subject to ongoing amendment by the IASB and subsequent endorsement by the European Commission (“EC”) and are therefore subject to possible change. Information contained within this document may require updating for any audit adjustments or subsequent amendment to IFRS and the related interpretive guidance required for first time adoption or those new standards that the Group may elect to adopt early. In preparing this financial information, it has been assumed that the EC will also endorse IFRS 2 ‘Share-based Payment’ and the amendment to IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits – Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures’ which was issued by the IASB on 16 December 2004.

On 19 November 2004, the EC endorsed an amended version of IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ rather than the full version as previously published by the IASB. This financial information complies with both the full version of IAS 39 issued by the IASB and the revised version adopted by the EC as the differences between the versions have no current impact on our accounting policies.

Transitional arrangements and transition date

The rules for first-time adoption of IFRS are set out in IFRS 1 ‘First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards’. A company must identify its transition date (being the first day of the first accounting period for which IFRS is to be applied), determine its IFRS accounting policies, and then apply these retrospectively in order to determine its opening IFRS balance sheet as at the transition date. We have determined the transition date to be 1 January 2004. IFRS 1 allows a number of optional exemptions and has some mandatory exceptions to this principle to ease the transition requirements of first-time adoption. Where we have taken advantage of these exemptions they are noted below.

The SEC has indicated that it will give European companies an exemption from presenting two years of comparative information in their 2005 IFRS financial statements filed for US GAAP purposes in their Form 20-F. We have assumed that this exemption will be confirmed. If this position is not confirmed by the SEC, our date of transition would move to 1 January 2003. This would impact the IFRS information given in this document.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Key differences between UK GAAP and IFRS impacting Gallaher and explanation of adjustments

The following notes highlight the key differences between UK GAAP and IFRS that have a material effect on the financial reporting of the Group. This is not intended to represent a complete list of our accounting policies.

A Associates and joint ventures
     
  Under UK GAAP, we accounted for joint ventures using the ‘gross equity’ method, showing our share of joint venture turnover as part of total turnover and our share of joint venture operating profit separately following our operating profit. Associates were accounted for using the ‘equity’ method, whereby our share of associates’ operating profit was shown separately following our operating profit. Our share of associates’ and joint ventures’ interest and tax were included in our totals for those amounts.
     
  Under IFRS, we will account for both joint ventures and associates using the equity method. The presentation of the results of joint ventures and associates will change however as IAS 1 ‘Presentation of financial statements’ requires that the share of post-tax profits from joint ventures and associates be presented as a separate item on the face of the income statement. A reclassification adjustment of £3m has been made to deduct the associates and joint venturesf">Operating Data $m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
                         
Turnover (including duty) (b)                        
Continuing operations:                        
UK 7,066   3,680   3,611   3,720   3,685   3,665  
Continental Europe 9,560   4,979   4,534   3,899   1,339   271  
CIS 785   409   373   331   261   86  
Rest of World 931   485   530   472   434   405  
 










 
  18,342   9,553   9,048   8,422   5,719   4,427  
 










 
Turnover (excluding duty)    217; interest and tax from the ‘share of results’ line. The share of associates and joint ventures turnover will no longer be presented on the face of the profit and loss account, but will instead be disclosed in the notes to the accounts. There is no impact on our net profit or earnings per share as a result of this change, however, segmental turnover, results and operating margins will all be impacted.
     
  The accounting policies of our associates and joint ventures (principally Lekkerland Tobaccoland) have also been impacted by the adoption of IFRS. The net impact on the opening balance sheet is an increase in our investments in associates and joint ventures of £4m. The adjustment mainly relates to the recognition of deferred tax assets. The adoption of IFRS by the associates and joint ventures does not have a material impact on our profit in 2004.
     
B Goodwill amortisation and business combinations
     
  IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ introduces significant changes to accounting for acquisitions compared to UK GAAP. In particular, more separable intangibles could be recognised on acquisition of a business, and goodwill arising on acquisition is not amortised, but instead is subject to an annual impairment review.
     
  IFRS 1 allows that IFRS 3 may be applied prospectively from the IFRS transition date. We will utilise this exemption. The impact of IFRS 3 and the associated transition arrangements on us are:
     
  - accounting for acquisitions made before 1 January 2004 will not be restated as a result of the IFRS transition; and,
     
  - the goodwill balance recorded as at 1 January 2004, including that recorded in the investment in associates line, will no longer be amortised. The results for the year ended 31 December 2004 will be restated to reverse the goodwill amortisation charge of £72m recorded under UK GAAP.
     
  The reversal of the goodwill amortisation charge does not impact our tax charge.
     
  In the future, the goodwill balance will be subject to reviews for impairment performed annually, or more regularly if events prove it to be necessary. Impairment reviews were carried out as at 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2004 in accordance with IAS 36 ‘Impairment of Assets’. No impairments were identified.
     
C Financial instruments
     
  IAS 32 ‘Financial instruments: Disclosure and presentation’ and IAS 39 ‘Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ address the accounting for, and financial reporting of, financial instruments. Currently, there is no UK standard that comprehensively addresses accounting for financial instruments and hedge accounting.
     
  We use certain derivative financial instruments for the purposes of hedging foreign exchange and interest rate risk. Under UK GAAP, a form of hedge accounting was applied to these derivative financial instruments meaning that changes in the market value of the derivative instrument were matched against changes in the value of the underlying hedged exposure. Some of these derivative instruments were held off balance sheet for at least part of their lives with their impact disclosed in the notes to the accounts.
     
  IAS 39 requires that all derivative financial instruments must be recognised on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. The standard places significant restrictions on the use of hedge accounting as specific designation and effectiveness criteria must be satisfied; the hedge accounting methodology is also different.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  We have applied IAS 32 and IAS 39 from 1 January 2004 onwards. We have and continue to hedge underlying exposures in an effective manner with a medium-term perspective, although market values can be volatile in the short-term. However, some of our hedged positions fail to meet the strict hedging criteria under IAS 39 and as a consequence, the reported annual financing charge under IFRS is likely to become more volatile.
     
  The balance sheet impact of the implementation of IAS 39 is to recognise a charge to equity of £33m in the opening IFRS balance sheet as at 1 January 2004; this represents the fair value of all derivatives brought onto the balance sheet for the first time and the adjustment to the carrying value of borrowings which are hedged. A relat                    
Continuing operations:                        
UK 1,091   568   578   593   605   681  
Continental Europe 5,741   2,990   2,637   2,325   805   150  
CIS 589   307   295   281   226   77  
Rest of World 230   120   131   122   103   104  
 










 
  7,651   3,985   3,641   3,321   1,739   1,012  
 










 
Operating profit (c)                        
Continuing operations:                        
     
D Taxation
     
  IAS12 ‘Income taxes’ covers accounting for both current and deferred taxation. There is no difference in the accounting for current taxation between IAS 12 and the existing UK standard FRS 16 ‘Current tax’.
     
  The basis of recognising deferred tax is significantly different under IAS 12 compared to the UK standard, FRS 19 ‘Deferred taxation’. Under UK GAAP, deferred tax was recognised only on timing differences that arose from the inclusion of gains and losses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they were recognised in the financial statements. Under IFRS, deferred tax must be recognised in respect of all taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base and the accounting base of balance sheet items. This means that deferred tax is recognised on certain temporary differences that would not have given rise to deferred tax under UK GAAP.
     
  Specific differences relevant to us include:
     
  - deferred tax is recognised on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries where there is a plan to remit such earnings; this treatment gives rise to an adjustment compared to UK GAAP of £18m in the opening balance sheet. There is a £10m deferred tax charge to the 2004 profit and loss account relating to the unremitted amounts earned during the year. No deferred tax liability has been recognised in respect of temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries since realisation of such differences can be controlled and is not probable in the foreseeable future;
     
  - deferred tax must be recognised on all step-ups to fair values made as a result of acquisitions. This results in an additional deferred tax liability of £4m in the opening balance sheet; and,
     
  - a further £10m deferred tax liability has been recognised in the opening balance sheet which relates to various small valuation and temporary timing differences.
     
E Other adjustments
     
  The following points list those areas of IFRS that have an impact on us , but do not result in any significant financial adjustments.
     
  (a) Share-based payments
     
    Under UK GAAP, we recognised a profit and loss account charge in respect of employee share options based on the difference between the exercise price of the option and the market value of our share at the option grant date. This charge was often small or zero.
     
    IFRS 2 ‘Share-based payment’ requires that we recognise a charge representing the fair value of employee share options awarded. The fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes options valuation model and is charged to income over the relevant option vesting periods, adjusted to reflect actual and expected levels of vesting. A charge will be recognised from 1 January 2004 onwards in respect of options granted to employees on or after 7 November 2002.
     
    The operating profit impact in 2004 is a charge of £1m.
     
  (b) Pensions and other post-employment benefits
     
    Under UK GAAP we account for pensions and other post-employment benefits in accordance with FRS 17 ‘Retirement benefits’, which we adopted in the year ended 31 December 2002.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

    UK 576   300   285   281   298   339  
Continental Europe 328   171   172   148   75   54  
CIS 90   47   34   32   20   (1 )
Rest of World 96   50   53   44   46   34  
Exceptional cost of sales (15 ) (8 ) (39 ) -   (12 ) -  
Other exceptional items (17 ) (9 ) -   -   -   -  
 










 
1,058   551   505   505   427   426  
 










 
                         
                         

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

n="left">Under UK GAAP, in accordance with FRS 17, the full surplus or deficit for each retirement benefit scheme, representing the difference between the market value of the scheme assets and the present value of the accrued liabilities, is recognised as an asset or liability on the balance sheet, net of deferred tax where appropriate. Actuarial gains and losses arising from differences between the assumptions and actual experience (e.g., the difference between expected and actual returns on assets) and differences arising from changes in assumptions are recognised in full in the statement of total recognised gains and losses.
     
    Under IFRS, retirement benefits fall within the scope of IAS 19 ‘Employee benefits’. Like FRS 17, this standard requires retirement benefit liabilities to be valued using the projected unit actuarial method, but IAS 19 gives a number of options for the treatment of actuarial gains and losses.
     
    We have elected to adopt early the amendment to IAS 19 issued by the IASB on 16 December 2004, which allows all actuarial gains and losses to be immediately charged or credited to equity through the statement of recognised income and expense. This amendment brings IAS 19 methodology substantially in to line with FRS 17.
     
    Despite some valuation differences between the standards still remaining, there is no material net difference between the balance sheet surpluses or deficits computed under FRS 17 at 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2004 and the equivalent assets or liabilities recognised under IAS 19 (amended).
     
    Under IAS 19, plan surpluses are classified as non current assets, plan deficits are classified as non-current liabilities and any associated deferred tax balances are disclosed separately. This gross presentation contrasts with FRS 17, under which the net retirement benefit surplus or deficit is presented below net assets in the balance sheet, net of the associated deferred tax.
     
    Additionally, under IFRS there is a change in the presentation of interest relating to the employer service cost. This interest will be charged against operating profit as per IAS 19, whereas under UK GAAP, it had been charged as a financing cost. In the 2004 profit and loss account, this adjustment results in a £1m reclassification from interest to operating profit.
     
  (c) Reclassification of computer software
     
    Under UK GAAP, all computer software is included within tangible fixed assets in the balance sheet, but under IFRS only computer software that is integral to another fixed asset may be included in tangible fixed assets. All other separately identifiable computer software must be recorded separately as an intangible asset. The charge to profit in respect of such computer software under IFRS is classified as amortisation of intangible assets rather than depreciation of tangible fixed assets.
     
    The depreciation of such software for the year ended 31 December 2004 of £2m has been reclassified from depreciation to amortisation.
     
  (d) Proposed dividends
     
    Under current UK Company Law, it is normal practice for companies to provide for dividends approved subsequent to the year-end. This practice is not permitted under IFRS.
     
    Therefore, under IFRS, the final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2004, £141m, cannot be provided for in the 2004 income statement. Similarly, there is an adjustment to the opening balance sheet as at 1 January 2004 of £131m.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

CHANGES TO SEGMENTAL DISCLOSURES FROM 2005 (unaudited)

On 1 October 2004, we announced a board responsibility change that led to Neil England taking responsibility for most of Continental Europe as well as retaining responsibility for the UK and the Republic of Ireland. On the same date, Stewart Hainsworth became a board director and took over responsibility for Scandinavia and the Baltics as well as retaining responsibility for the CIS, Poland and AMELA regions.

Following this board management restructure and the transition to IFRS for the year ending 31 December 2005, management has reviewed the primary segments under which we report our financial information. As a result, the financial information for the year ending 31 December 2005 will be reported under a new segmental structure.

The revised primary segments will reflect the underlying management structure, in line with IFRS. Ireland will be reported within the new ‘Western Europe Division’ (‘WED’), alongside the existing Continental Europe business that is managed by Neil England. Scandinavia, the Baltics and Poland, which are now the responsibility of Stewart Hainsworth, will be reported under the ‘Rest of World’ segment. The UK and CIS segments will remain unchanged under the management of Neil England and S

Form 20-F 2004

UK GAAP Year ended 31 December  


 
  2004 (a)   2004
  2003   2002   2001   2000  






$m £m £m £m £m £m
Equity minority interests 8   (4 ) (5 ) (4 ) (6 ) -  











 
Profit for the financial year (d) 557   290   247   255   240   252  











 
To illustrate the impact of the planned changes, attached below is a reconciliation of the period ended 31 December 2004 reported profit and loss account segmental disclosures.

Current segmental reporting structure:

     
UK GAAP Year ended 31 December  


 




UK CE CIS RoW




UK Continental Europe
Scandinavia
Baltics
Poland
Russia
Ukraine
Kazakhstan
Republic of Ireland
AMELA
Asia Pacific
Other




New segmental reporting structure:





UK (unchanged) WED CIS (unchanged) RoW




UK Continental Europe
Republic of Ireland
Russia
Ukraine
Kazakhstan
AMELA
Asia Pacific
Scandinavia
Baltics
Poland
Other




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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Reconciliation from former segments to revised segments (unaudited)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2004

    Former       Revised  
    segments       segments  
    under       under  
    IFRS   Adjustment   IFRS  
    £m   £m   £m  







 
Group turnover         &fffff">   2004(a)   2004   2003   2002   2001   2000  






Operating Data                        
                         
Earnings per share:                        
                         
     Basic (e) 85.4 c 44.5 p 38.0 p  39.3 38.1 39.9
     Diluted (f) 85.2 c 44.4 p 37.9 p  39.1 38.0 39.8
Dividends per share (g) 60.5 c  
  UK 3,680   -   3,680  
  Continental Europe 3,541   (3,541 ) -  
  Western Europe -   3,836   3,836  
  CIS 409   -   409  
  Rest of World 485   (295 ) 190  







 
    8,115   -   8,115  
Duty            
  UK 3,112   -   3,112  
  Continental Europe 1,989   (1,989 ) -  
  Western Europe -   2,283   2,283  
  CIS 102   -   102  
  Rest of World 365   (294 ) 71  







 
    5,568   -   5,568  
Total operating profit            
UK            
- before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges 302   -   302  
- amortisation of intangible assets m">31.50 p 29.60 p  27.55 25.45 23.75
                          
UK GAAP Year ended 31 December  


 
  2004(a)   2004   2003
(restated)
  2002
(restated)
  2001
(restated)
  2000
(restated)
 






Balance Sheet Data $m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
                         
Current assets 3,948   2,056   1,404   1,350   1,203   942  
Net current assets (h) 77   40   148   105   36   263  
Long term debt 4,193   2,184   2,434   2,393   2,342   1,381  
Total assets 7,8(3 ) -   (3 )
- exceptional charges (9 ) -   (9 )







 
    290   -   290  
Continental Europe            
- before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges 239   (239 ) -  
- amortisation of intangible assets (10 ) 10   -  
- exceptional charges (8 ) 8   -  







 
    221   (221 ) -  
Western Europe            
- before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges -   260   260  
- amortisation of intangible assets -   (10 ) (10 )
- exceptional charges -   (5 ) (5 )







 
    -   245   245  
CIS            
- before amortisation of intangible assets 57   -   4,106   3,527   3,427   3,244   1,510  











 
Net liabilities (422 ) (220 ) (284 ) (332 ) (317 ) (461 )











 
     
US GAAP Year ended 31 December  
 
 
  2004(a)   2004
  2003
  2002   2001   2000  






Operating Data (k) $m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
                         
     Net sales 18,342   9,553     57  
- amortisation of intangible assets -   -   -  







 
    57   -   57  
Rest of World            
- before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges 50   (21 ) 29  
- amortisation of intangible assets -   -   -  
  exceptional charges -   (3 ) (3 )







 
    50   (24 ) 26  
Total            
- before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges 648   -   648  
- amortisation of intangible assets (13 ) -   (13 )
- exceptional charges (17 ) -   (17 )







 
    618   -   618  

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 6      DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

A      Directors and Senior Management

The following is a list of executive and non-executive directors.

John Gildersleeve, aged 60 (2)
Non-executive chairman
9,048   8,422   5,719   4,427        Operating profit 1,125   586   535    567   414   443        Income 659   343   271   318   235   254        Minority interest (8 ) (4 ) (5 ) (4 ) (6 ) -   Net income (i) 651   339   266   314   229   254                                                       Basic earnings per share:                              Net income (j) 99.8 c 52.0 p 41.0 p  Appointed to the board in May 1997, and became non-executive chairman in March 2004. Previously, as commercial and trading director of Tesco PLC (from which he retired in March 2004) he has extensive international commercial experience. He is a non-executive director of The Carphone Warehouse Group PLC and non-executive deputy chairman of EMI Group plc.

Sir Graham Hearne CBE, aged 67 (1) (2) (3)
Non-executive deputy chairman and senior independent director
Appointed in May 1997. He is a non-executive chairman of Braemar Seascope Group PLC and Catlin Group Limited and a non-executive director of N.M. Rothschild & Sons Ltd and Rowan Companies Inc.

Nigel Northridge, aged 49 (4)
Chief executive
Joined Gallaher in 1976 and held a number of senior positions, including that of sales and marketing director, before his appointment as chief executive in 2000. He has extensive experience across all aspects of the Group’s business and has played a key role in the development of general strategy and the Group’s expansion. He is a non-executive director of Aggreko plc and Paddy Power Plc.

Ronnie Bell, aged 54
Non-executive director
Appointed in 2004. His executive career was spent with Kraft Foods, Inc., where he gained extensive experience in international brand development and distribution, with a European focus.

Alison Carnwath, aged 52 (1) (2) (3)
Non-executive director
Appointed in January 2003. She is a chartered accountant with extensive experience in merchant banking and commerce. She is a non-executive director of Land Securities Group PLC, Man Group Plc, Friends Provident Plc, ISIS Equity Partners Plc and Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig.

Richard Delbridge, aged 62 (1) (3)
Non-executive director
Appointed in January 2002, having been finance director of National Westminster Bank plc, and prior to that group finance director of HSBC Holdings plc. He is a chartered accountant and was a member of the Smith Committee, which was responsible for the recommendations that led to audit related changes in the new combined code. He is a non-executive director of Balfour Beatty plc, JP Morgan, Cazenove Holdings, Tate & Lyle PLC and the Fortis Group.

Nigel Dunlop, aged 48 (4)
Group operations director
Appointed a director in January 2003, having held a variety of senior operational positions since joining Gallaher in 1980. He has been closely involved in re-structuring the Group’s manufacturing operations following the acquisitions of Liggett-Ducat in the CIS, and Austria Tabak.

Neil England, aged 50 (4)
Group commercial director
Joined Gallaher in January 2002, having previously held a number of senior positions at Mars, Inc., latterly as vice president of the CIS region. Initially having responsibility for the UK and Republic of Ireland markets, in October 2004 he also assumed responsibility for the Group’s mainstream European business. He is a non-executive director of The Eastern European Trust PLC.

Stewart Hainsworth, aged 36 (4)
Group commercial director
Joined Gallaher in 2000 upon the Company’s acquisition of Liggett-Ducat, of which he was general director. He was appointed to the board on 1 October 2004 (and is standing for election to the board at the May 2005 AGM) and has responsibility for the CIS, Developing Markets and the Northern European region. He qualified as an accountant with BDO Stoy Hayward in 1993.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Dr Antony Portno CBE, aged 66 (1) (3)
Non-executive director
Appointed in May 1997. Following a long career in Bass, he retired as a director of Bass plc in 1998. He is currently the senior non-executive director of Wilson Bowden Plc and has extensive business experience. He will be retiring from the board on 11 May 2005.

Mark Rolfe, aged 46 (4)
Finance director
Joined the Company in 1986 and held a number of senior finance positions before being appointed a director in 2000. He is a chartered accountant and was previously with Coopers & Lybrand.

Key (use symbols as appropriate):

(1) Audit committee
(2) Nomination committee
(3) Remuneration committee
(4) Management committee

B      Compensation

Introduction This report from the remuneration committee (the “committee”) sets out our remuneration policy, and details the remuneration of our directors for the year ended 31 December 2004. It has been prepared in accordance with the directors’ remuneration report regulations 2002 (the “regulations”) and to meet the relevant requirements of the listing rules of the UK Listing Authority. The report also describes how the principles of good governance, which the committee has adopted, relating to directors’ remuneration contained in the combined code published in July 2003 (the “code”) have been applied. The report has been approved without amendment by the board for submission to shareholders.

The committee The committee is chaired by Sir Graham Hearne and during 2004 comprised three other independent non-ex size="2" face="serif">48.6 36.5 40.1 Basic earnings per ADS – net income 399.4 c 208.0 p 164.0 p  194.3 146.0 160.4                           Diluted earnings per share (j) 99.5 c 51.8 p 40.9 p  48.4 36.4 40.0                           Diluted earnings per ADS (j) 397.8 c 207.2 p 163.6 p  193.6 145.6 160.0                                                       Year ended 31 December    


 

Terms of reference (“ToR”) The committee’s ToR comply with the code and are published on our website. These provide clear guidance, establish formally the constitution of the committee, and set out the framework within which the committee operates.

While the board is ultimately responsible for the framework and scale of executive remuneration, the committee has responsibility, delegated by the board, for determining the salaries, incentives and other benefit arrangements of executive directors, including pension provision and any severance payments. It is also responsible for monitoring the level and structure of remuneration for our heads of business units below board level. The committee’s approach is to be fully consistent with our overall philosophy that all employees should be competitively rewarded to attract and retain their valued skills in the business, and to support our corporate strategy, by directly aligning executive and senior management’s remuneration with our strategic business goals. The committee also oversees our employee share schemes.

Attendees Our chairman, John Gildersleeve, and chief executive, Nigel Northridge, attend meetings by invitation to address questions raised by the committee, together with the company secretary and general counsel, Tom Keevil, who acts as secretary to the committee. However, they are specifically excluded from any discussions concerning details of their own remuneration.

Assistance The committee reviewed its advisers in 2004 and decided to appoint Deloitte & Touche (“Deloitte”) and Towers Perrin jointly to provide independent remuneration advice on an ongoing basis. The committee sets the remuneration package principally, but not solely, based upon the advice that it receives. Representatives from Deloitte or Towers Perrin attend committee meetings when required. Representatives from Deloitte were present at two of the six meetings in 2004 and Towers Perrin were represented at one meeting. Tom Keevil also provides internal support and advice. During 2004, Deloitte also advised us on a number of unrelated tax matters and provided organisational and information technology consulting services.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Remuneration policy statement In an increasingly competitive environment and with an enlarged international spread of operations, it is of paramount importance that we should be able to attract, retain and motivate people of the highest quality throughout the Company. We believe that the level of remuneration and other benefits must be set appropriately to achieve this in each commercial and operational division. The committee’s approach is to maintain a remuneration policy which is consistent with our objectives and which is kept under review in light of emerging best practice and market conditions. Accordingly, the policy aims to attract, retain and motivate high calibre senior executives, align executive rewards with shareholder value creation, motivate executives to achieve appropriate performance levels and take into account both individual and company performance.

We also seek to align the interests of shareholders and employees at all levels by giving employees opportunities and encouragement to build up shareholdings in Gallaher Group Plc. Employees are encouraged to build up shareholdings in us through participation in our savings related share option scheme (the “SRSOS”). This is open to most European employees and share participation was extended to employees within the CIS during 2004. UK employees can also participate in an Inland Revenue approved share incentive plan (the “SIP”) and a bonus scheme related to EPS performance. A significant number of employees eligible to participate in these schemes take advantage of the opportunity to do so. In addition, in response to shareholder comments and to further align management’s focus with the business strategy and delivering shareholder value, the committee has reviewed the performance criteria for the executive long-term incentive plans. Changes outlined above to the performance share plan will be put to the 2005 annual general meeting, together with some lesser changes to the deferred bonus plan.

Policy on executive remuneration As defined in the remuneration policy statement, the remuneration package for executive directors and heads of business units below board level is intended to attract and retain high quality executives, instil loyalty and motivate them to achieve a high level of corporate performance in line with the best interests of shareholders, while not being excessive. It is also intended to be in line with our overall policy on pay and benefits and, as we extend our business internationally, account is taken of market practices outside the UK where the scope of a particular executive’s role warrants this approach. It is the present intention of the committee that, for 2005 and subsequent years, our policy on the remuneration of senior executives will remain within the above guidelines, but this will be kept under review.

For directors, in addition to reviewing market data provided by Towers Perrin and Deloitte, which takes accounts of FTSE companies of similar size and complexity, the committee also takes into account the levels of awards to our UK employees, managers and our heads of business units below board level.

In determining policy and giving effect to it, the committee currently reviews the remuneration practices of the other FTSE 350 companies including an industry comparator group of companies operating in the tobacco and consumer goods sectors. The make up of that group is reviewed by the committee to ensure that our practice remains aligned with the appropriate comparator group.

Summary of executive benefits In essence, the remuneration package for executive directors and heads of business units below board level consists of basic salary, annual bonus, long-term incentive plans (“LTIPs”) and pension and other benefits. The basic salary, pension, medical and life assurance elements of the executive remuneration package are fixed. By contrast, annual cash bonuses and awards under the long-term incentive plans are related to our performance and of the directors and the heads of the business units. It is our policy to ensure that a significant portion of the total potential reward is earned via the performance based schemes. At least half otd align="left" valign="bottom">  2004(a)   2004   2003   2002   2001   2000  







Balance Sheet Data $m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   Total assets 8,682   4,522   3,797   3,649   3,603   1,721   Equity shareholders’ funds/(deficit) 513   267   (50 ) (168 ) (137 ) (370 )

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Notes

(a) The pound sterling amounts presented for the year ended 31 December 2004, and as that date, have been translated into US dollars at the rate of $1.92 to the pound sterling, which was the noon buying rate in New York City on 31 December 2004.
   
(b) Turnover represents amounts charged to external customers for goods sold, services supplied and licence fees, and includes excise duties paid by group companies but not VAT or its equivalent. Sales incentives payable to distributors and vendors of the group’s products are deducted from turnover. These incentives primarily comprise the following – retrospective payments made to customers for specific performance, normally targeted volume sales, ranging and stock availability, and payments to customers to support shelf price reduction in relation to promotional activity.
   
(c) Operating profit represents turnover less cost of sales, duty and all expenses (including exceptional items) and excluding net interest, investment income and taxes. For clarity we have disclosed exceptional items separately.
   
(d) Profit for the financial year represents net income.
   
(e) Basic earnings per equity share are calculated on the profit on ordinary activities after taxation, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year (2004: 651.9 million shares, 2003: 650.0 million shares, 2002: 648.4 million shares, 2001: 628.0 million shares, 2000: 632.8 million shares).
   
f the total value of the remuneration package for directors is targeted to be performance related. From 2005 onwards it will be proportioned approximately 30 : 70 between short- and long-term variable pay.

Base salary Base salary is reviewed annually and determined by reference to individual responsibilities, performance, the challenging sector within which we operate and external market data. Accordingly, it is targeted within a range around the market median for the comparator group. Salary levels also reflect the experience, responsibility, effectiveness and market value of the executives. The committee looks at our overall performance and the impact on any associated benefits, e.g., pension, potential long-term incentive plan awards and annual bonuses. Basic salary is the only element of the package used to determine pensionable earnings.

Annual cash bonus Payments under the annual cash bonus arrangements for executive directors and heads of business units are dependant on the achievement of profit before tax (‘’PBT’’) targets set at the beginning of each financial year by the committee, and the committee’s view of performance related factors such as productivity, management of capital expenditure and other financial matters, business and management development, based on a balanced scorecard approach. The committee retains an absolute discretion as to what level of bonus, if any, to award senior executives (including executive board members). Failure to achieve the performance criteria set annually by the committee can result in no bonus being awarded.

In respect of 2004, approximately 75% of the annual bonus target was PBT based. The remaining circa 25% was dependant upon the committee’s view of the balance scorecard. The maximum possible bonus for all executive directors was 65% of basic salary (although for the chief executive a further 5% additional incentive award was available, related to the ‘balanced scorecard’ element). The actual bonus awarded in 2004 to directors amounted to 46% of basic salary, with the chief executive receiving 51%. Heads of business units below board level admitted to the annual bonus scheme had the same PBT and scorecard targets, but a lower maximum payout. PBT targets are not published as they are commercially sensitive.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Since the year end, the committee has reviewed the annual cash bonus arrangements to reflect its determination to increase the focus of the senior executives on performance related matters. As part of that process, it has undertaken a review of peer companies’ bonus arrangements. The committee has concluded that from 2005 onwards the proportion of the balanced scorecard element of the bonus and the maximum possible bonus will be revised. Approximately 30% of each annual bonus will now be dependant on the balance scorecard element with circa 70% based on PBT targets. The total maximum bonus for executive directors will be 85% of basic salary (and for the chief executive only, up to an additional 15% related to the balanced scorecard element).

Other benefits All executive directors are provided with a company mobile phone, a company car (or an allowance in lieu), personal accident insurance and medical insurance. The taxable value of the benefits are included in the directors’ emoluments table. Nigel Simon’s benefits also included costs relating to his Continental European duties in Vienna until October 2004 (when he left us).

External appointments The board supports executive directors taking up non-executive directorships as part of their continued development that will ultimately benefit us. As a matter of policy, such appointments are normally limited to two in number, only one of which can be in another FTSE 100 company and under no circumstances can an executive director serve as chairman of such a company. Currently, Nigel Northridge is a non-executive director of Aggreko plc and Paddy Power Plc and received fees for 2004 of £31,600 and €40,000 respectively. Neil England is a non-executive director of The Eastern European Trust PLC for which he received fees of US$17,334 in 2004 and, until 1 August 2004, Mindweavers Limited from which he received no fee. The committee is satisfied that these directorships do not detract in any way from either individual’s ability to remain focused on our business and has further determined that these directors may retain their earnings from these directorships. 1

Executive directors’ service contracts The service contracts of all executive directors are with Gallaher Limited, although Stewart Hainsworth has two contracts, the second of which reflects his overseas location and day to day duties as an executive director of Gallaher Switzerland SA. However, his Gallaher Limited contract takes precedence and his remuneration is considered in aggregate by the committee. Nigel Simon also had a service contract with Austria Tabak in respect of his services to that company, but his Gallaher Limited contract took precedence. The terms of his contracts also ensured that his aggregate remuneration was established by the committee.

Our policy is that all executive directors have a one year notice provision in their contracts, such notice period not extending beyond their normal retirement age of 60 years. In the case of four of the executive directors there is currently an exception to this position, in the event that any of these directors is made redundant or dismissed during a two year period following a change of control. The rationale for this is explained in the corporate governance statement together with the agreement reached with these executive directors to give up this entitlement with effect from 1 January 2006 without compensation. The exceptional provision does not apply to Mr Hainsworth.

Severance There is no predetermined level of compensation on termination under the directors’ service contracts. We are, however, unequivocally against rewards for failure and generally believe that severance arrangements should be restricted to salary, earned bonus, and other basic contractual entitlements such as accrued pension. The committee is also fully aware of the need to ensure that an appropriate settlement is reached should a director’s employment be terminated with or without notice, and in such circumstances would take account of the circumstances and opportunities to mitigate loss when approving any severance payment. So far as entitlements under the long-term incentive plans are concerned, in normal circumstances they vest at the end of the relevant performance period but on a pro-rata basis to the date of termination (except in the case of a change of control, when pro-rata vesting would happen at the time of that event).

In July 2004, we announced that Nigel Simon would be retiring from the board with effect from 1 October 2004. His severance arrangements are set out in the emoluments ta

(f) Diluted earnings per equity share are calculated on the profit on ordinary activities after taxation, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year plus potentially dilutive share options (2004: 653.5 million shares, 2003: 651.7 million shares, 2002: 650.7 million shares, 2001: 629.9 million shares, 2000: 634.0 million shares).
   
(g) Dividends per equity share are calculated on total dividends, divided by the number of shares reported in note (e) above.
   
(h) Net current assets is equivalent to working capital.
   
(i) For a reconciliation of net income between UK GAAP and US GAAP for each of the three years in the period ended 31 December 2004, see note 31 of the notes to the financial statements.
   
(j) Basic earnings per equity share under US GAAP are calculated on the net income for the year divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year (See note (e) above). Each ADS represents four ordinary shares. The amounts shown are in cents (“c”) and pence (“p”).
   
  Diluted earnings per equity share under US GAAP are calculated on the net income for the year divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year plus potentially dilutive share options (See note (f) above). Each ADS represents four ordinary shares. The amounts shown are in cents (“c”) and pence (“p”).
   
(k) All operations are continuing

Exchange rates

The following table sets out the exchange rates between the pound sterling and US dollar for the periods shown. We have used the noon buying rates in New York City for cable transfers in foreign currencies, as announced for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

ble. They were limited to a termination payment of £312,000, any bonus entitlement arising under the executive directors’ annual bonus arrangements and a reduced entitlement to any awards under the LTIPs (see footnote to DBP / PSP schedules, having regard to his contractual notice period and other contractual entitlements. Mr Simon also made a voluntary salary sacrifice into the pension scheme (see footnote to emolument table.

Non-executive directors The non-executive directors have letters of appointment specifying three year fixed terms of office, with three month notice periods. They are not eligible for company pension scheme membership, nor do they participate in any of our bonus plans or LTIPs. In addition to the requirements relating to re-election by shareholders contained in their letters of appointment and the code, non-executive directors must, in any event, retire at the first annual general meeting after reaching 70 years of age (see notice of AGM for details of a proposed change to this article of association).

  Year ended 31 December  
 
 
US dollars per £1.00 2004   2003    2002    2001    2000   

 
 
 
 
  $          
Exchange rate at end of period 1.920   1.790    1.610    1.455    1.494   
Average exchange rate for period* 1.833   1.635    1.504    1.438    1.514   
Highest exchange rate during period 1.949   1.790    1.610    1.505 

1

At the time Mr Hainsworth joined the Group in 2001 he disclosed his interests in some family businesses. It was agreed that he could retain those interests, given his confirmation that those interests would not impinge upon his existing obligations as a full time employee of the Group. At the time of his appointment to the Group board, Mr Hainsworth reconfirmed this position.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In accordance with the provisions of the code, the board determines the fees paid to the non-executive directors (including the chairman). In determining the fee levels, account is taken of the time commitment and scale of the roles that the non-executive directors perform, market norms and comparisons with companies of equivalent size based on information provided by Towers Perrin. Details of the fees paid to the chairman and other non–executive directors during 2004 are set out below. Fees are currently reviewed bi-annually. Other than the chairman (whose fees were determined on his appointment as chairman in March 2004), their fees were increased in September 2004 to reflect the increased responsibilities that compliance with the code and US regulatory requirements have placed upon them (see the directors’ emoluments table).

Periods of service Details of the contracts of service or letters of appointment of each person who has served as a director of the Company at any time during the 2004 financial year are set out below:

  Date of appointment to board   Date of current contract/letter
of appointment
  Period to retirement/term of
appointment at
31 Dec 2004
  Notice period under contract/
appointment letter
 

 
   Executive directors              
   Nigel Northridge 15 Apr 1997   27 April 2004   11 years 1 month   12 months  
   Nigel Dunlop 1 Jan 2003   27 April 2004   11 years 10 months   12 months  
   Neil England 1 Jan 2002   27 April 2004   9 years 5 months   12 months  
   Stewart Hainsworth 1 Oct 2004   1 Oct 2004   24 years 2 months   12 months  
   Mark Rolfe 1 July 2000   27 April 2004   13 years 11 months   12 months  
   Nigel Simon (a) 13 May 1997     1.652   
Lowest exchange rate during period 1.756   1.550    1.408    1.373    1.400   

*: The average exchange rate for the period is calculated by using the average of the noon buying rates on the last business day of each month during the period.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The highest and lowest rates for the last six months for US dollars per £1.00 were:

  High    Low   


October 2004 1.839   1.780  
November 2004 1.912   1.833  
December 2004 1.949   1.913  
January 2005 1.893   1.856  
February 2005 1.926   1.856  
March 2005 1.931   1.866  

The exchange rate at 31 March 2005 was 1.890. We make no representation that the pound sterling amounts actually represent such dollar amounts or that such amounts have been or could be converted into dollars at such rate or any other rate. We do not use these rates in the preparation of our financial statements.

Fluctuations in these rates in the past are not necessarily indicative of fluctuations that may occur in the future. Translations contained in this Annual Report do not constitute representations that:

(a) The stated pound sterling amounts actually represent the stated US dollar amounts or vice versa; or
   
(b) The amounts could be or could have been converted into US dollars or pounds sterling, as the case may be, at any particular rate.

Use of EBITAE and adjusted EPS as performance measures

In this document we use earnings before interest, tax, amortisation and exceptional items (EBITAE) as a performance measure.

EBITAE is a measure that our board considers to be a key performance indicator and monitoring tool when discussing interest cover together with our underlying performance.

We also believe that non-recurring exceptional items can distort the underlying operating trends of our business and as such discuss them separately when they arise. We believe this approach gives the user of our accounts greater transparency.

Adjusted earnings per share represents basic earnings per share adjusted to remove amortization and exceptional charges. We believe that non-recurring items and amortization of intangible assets can distort the underlying operating trends of our business and as such we discuss them separately in this Annual Report. Adjusted EPS, excluding such items, contains useful information as it offers our investors an additional measure to evaluate our operating trends. It is also consistent with how we and the industry present our results to the analyst community, particularly in the UK. We also use adjusted EPS as a performance indicator for certain management remuneration incentive programmes.

The most directly comparable GAAP measure to EBITAE is total operating profit, as shown in the tables below. The most directly comparable GAAP measure to adjusted EPS is basic earnings per ordinary share.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Reconciliation of Net turnover/turnover excluding duty to Gross turnover

In this document we use net turnover / turnover excluding duty as a performance measure. The most directly comparable GAAP measure to net turnover / turnover excluding duty is gross turnover, as shown in the table below.

The net turnover / turnover excluding duty measure is a common performance indicator within the tobacco industry (both in the UK align="right">27 April 2004   expired 1 Oct 2004   n/a                        Non-executive directors                  John Gildersleeve 13 May 1997   8 September 2003   2 years 2 months   3 months      Sir Graham Hearne 13 May 1997   24 August 2004   1 year 5 months   3 months      Ronnie Bell 8 Mar 2004   8 March 2004   2 years 2 months   3 months      Alison Carnwath 1 Jan 2003   24 August 2004   1 year   3 months      Richard Delbridge (b) 24 Jan 2002   24 August 2004   3 weeks   3 months      Tony Portno (c) 13 May 1997   24 August 2004   1 year 5 months   3 months      Peter Wilson 13 March 1997   1 Jul 2001   expired 7 Mar 2004   n/a                    

(a) As part of the handover of his responsibilities, Nigel Simon agreed to work as a consultant, if required, during 2005 on a limited basis (expected to be no more than 12-30 days).
(b) A letter extending Richard Delbridge’s appointment for a further three years was issued on 4 January 2005.
(c) On 25 February 2005 we announced that Tony Portno will retire as a director on 11 May 2005.

Directors’ interests in shares The register kept by us pursuant to section 325 of the Companies Act 1985 shows that the directors in office at 31 December 2004, and their families, had the following interests in our ordinary shares. No such interests were held in any other Group company.

Directors’ interests in shares (beneficial and family interests)

    At 31 Mar 2005   At 31 Dec 2004   At 31 Dec 2003  

 
   Executive directors      

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Reconciliation of net turnover / turnover excluding duty to gross turnover:

  2004
£m
  2003
£m
  2002
£m
 
 




 
Net turnover/turnover excluding duty 3,985   3,641   3,321  
Duty 5,568   5,407   5,101  
Gross turnover 9,553   9,048   8,422  

Reconciliation of Earnings before Interest, Tax, Amortisation and Exceptional Items (EBITAE) to Profit for the financial year.

We do not provide segmental data to the level of profit for the financial year in our UK GAAP financial reporting. As such, below we provide a reconciliation of EBITAE to profit for the financial year at a group level.

  2004  
 














 
  EBITAE   Amortisation   Exceptional charges   Total
operating
profit
  Net interest and other  finance charges   Tax on  profit on  ordinary activities   Equity minority interests   Profit for the financial year  
  £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
 













font size="2" face="serif">       
   Nigel Northridge   283,867   216,976   161,489  
   Nigel Dunlop   45,322   38,477   26,021  
   Neil England   63,563   45,620   23,397  
   Mark Rolfe   110,966   78,710   46,590  
   Nigel Simon   n/a   n/a   110,137  
   Stewart Hainsworth   230,860   220,062   9,157  
               

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  At 31
Mar
2005
  At 31
Dec
2004
  At 31
Dec
2003
 






 
Non-executive directors            
John Gildersleeve 26,582   26,582   26,578  
Sir Graham Hearne 5,796   5,796   5,552  
Ronnie Bell -   -   -  
Alison Carnwath 4,000   4,000   -  
Richard Delbridge 10,000   10,000   10,000  
 
Group 651   (83 ) (17 ) 551   (122 ) (135 ) (4 ) 290  
 














 


rif">Tony Portno
  2003  
 














 
  EBITAE   Amortisation   Exceptional charges   Total
operating
profit
  Net interest  and other  finance charges   Tax on profit  on ordinary activities   Equity  minority interests   Profit for the financial year  
  £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
 














 
Group 627   (83 ) (39 ) 505   (126 ) (126 ) (6 ) 247  
 







5,000   5,000   5,000  
Peter Wilson n/a   n/a   299,709  






 
Total 785,956   651,223   723,630  






 

The interests of the directors in office at the date of this report have not changed from those shown above. Directors hold no options over shares in the Company, other than those under the SRSOS, details of which are set out below.

Executive share retention To ensure the interests of management remain aligned with those of shareholders, executive directors and heads of business units are encouraged to build up substantial shareholdings in us over time through cash purchases and/or participation in the LTIPs. In essence, executive directors are encouraged to build up shareholdings to, at least, the value of their annual salaries.

Directors’ emoluments The total salaries, fees and benefits paid to or receivable by each person who served as a director of the Company at any time during the year appear below. These include all payments for services as a director of the Company, its subsidiaries or otherwise in connection with the management of our business and any other directorship he/she holds because of our nomination.

Directors’ emoluments and by individual director

  2004 (a)
£’000
  2003
£’000
 




 
Executive directors        
Total salary 2,040   1,890  
Benefits – value of any other non-cash benefits 154 161
Bonus 1,089 900
LTIP annual vesting (b) 1,488 1,544
Termination payment 312 -




 
  5,083   4,495  




 
Non-executive directors        
Fees
507   449
 
Benefits 4   1  









 


  2002  
 














 
  EBITAE   Amortisation   Exceptional charges   Total
operating
profit
  Net interest  and other  finance charges   Tax on profit  on ordinary activities   Equity  minority interests   Profit for the financial year  
  £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
 














 
Group 582   (77 ) -   505   (127 ) (119 ) (4 ) 255  
 














 

Reconciliation of Basic Earnings per Share to Adjusted Earnings per Share

eft">
  2004   2003   2002    
Earnings per share: Pence   Pence   Pence    
Basic 44.5  
 
  511   450  




 
Total remuneration 5,594   4,945  




 
(a)  Includes directors who retired during 2004.
(b)  Value of LTIP shares vesting in the year, based on the closing share price on the day of vesting.
   
  Total salary   Fees   Bonus   Value of any
other non-cash benefits(a)
  Termination Payment   Sub-total of salary, fees, bonus and value of non-cash benefits   Incentive
plans(b)
  Total
remuneration
for 2004
  Total
remuneration
for 2003
 
  £000   £000   £000   £000   £000   £000   £000   £000   £000  


















 
Executive directors                                    
Nigel Northridge 650   -   332   13   -   995   600 38.0   39.3    
Adjustment for exceptional charges (net of tax) 1.7   4.8   -    
Adjustment for intangible asset amortization – acquisition goodwill 12.7   12.7   11.9    
 




   
Adjusted 58.9   55.5   51.2    
 
 


 


   

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  2004   2003   2002  
Earnings: £m   £m   £m  
 




 
Net income 290   247   255  
Adjustment for exceptional charges (net of tax) 11   31   -  
Adjustment for intangible asset amortization – acquisition goodwill 83   83   77  
 




 
Adjusted earnings 384   361   332  
 




 
 
             
  2004
millions
  2003
millions
  2002
millions
 
Weighted averagidth="2%" align="right">  1,595   1,709  
Nigel Dunlop 275   -   127   18   -   420   104   524   493  
Neil England(c) 350   -   161   58   -   569   -   569   528  
Stewart Hainsworth(d) 91   -   117   5   -   213   -   213   -  
Mark Rolfe 400   -   184   15   -   599   369   968   726  
Nigel Simon(e) 274   -   168   45   312   799   415   1,214   1,039  
                                     
Non-executive directors                      
Ordinary shares in issue 654.1   651.8   650.5  
Shares held by employee share trusts (2.2 ) (1.8 ) (2.1 )
 




 
Shares used in the calculation of basic and adjusted earnings per share 651.9   650.0   648.4  
Potentially dilutive share options 1.6   1.7   2.3  
 




 
Shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share 653.5   651.7   650.7  
 




 
             
 B  Capitalisation and Indebtedness

This section is not applicable.

 C Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

This section is not applicable.

 D Risk Factors

Investors in our company should be aware of a number of risk factors that could prevent us from achieving our stated goals, various of which are set out below. We are subject to the same risks as any other multinational fast moving consumer goods organisation doing business; including changes in general economic conditions, political instability and the impact of any unforeseen natural disasters.

Integration of acquisitions and joint ventures
   
  Acquisitions and joint ventures will continue to be a component of our business strategy and we intend to achieve the anticipated benefits of such transactions when they arise. However, failure to adequately manage the integration processes and coordinate the strategies of such entities with our own could affect our operating profit.
   
Reliance on tobacco supply
   
  Tobacco is the most important raw material in the manufacture of tobacco products. We are not directly involved in the cultivation of tobacco leaf. As with other agricultural commodities, the price of tobacco leaf tends to be cyclical, with imbalances in supply and demand influencing future production levels. Different regions also experience variations in weather patterns, which may affect crop quality. Political unrest in any of the countries where tobacco leaf is cultivated (such as in Zimbabwe) could also significantly increase the price of these materials. Presently this situation is not materially affecting our average tobacco cost and in general terms, the effect of price fluctuations on our operating performance may be limited by the geographic spread of our tobacco leaf sources and by our practice of holding approximately six month’s average inventory of tobacco leaf across our locations. However, any signlign="right">                         
John Gildersleeve(f) -   211   -   -   -   211   -   211   38  
Sir Graham Hearne -   80   -   -   -   80   -   80   73  
Ronnie Bell(g) -   36   -   -   -   36   -   36   -  
Alison Carnwath -   43   -   -   -   43   -   43   38  
Richard Delbridge -   53   -   -   -   53   -   53   47  
Tony Portno -   43   -   -   -   43   -   43   38  
   
Increased regulation of the tobacco sector
   
  Tobacco markets are subject to significant regulatory influence from governments. These include:
     
  a) the levying of substantial and increasing tax or substantial changes to duty structures and duty charges;
     
  b) restrictions such as the prohibition of smoking in many public and work places;

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  c) restrictions on advertising and marketing;
     
  d)  the display of larger health warnings, graphic pictorial warnings and statements of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide smoke yields on product packaging;
     
  e)  restrictions on the minimum number of cigarettes in packs; on the display of cigarettes at the point of sale; and on access to vending machines;
     
  f) regulations on the maximum tar, nicotine and smoke yields of cigarettes;
     
  g) the effect of other regulations relating to the manufacturing, presentation and sale of tobacco products;
     
  h) requirements regarding the potentially costly analysis of ingredients and the potential for publication of proprietary brand formula information; and
     
  i) changes in duty paid allowances for travellers.
   
  Partly because of these measures, unit sales of tobacco products in certain principal markets have declined in recent years and we expect this trend to continue. Any significant decrease in demand for our products could significantly affect our operating profit, together with our cost of complying with increased regulatory requirements.
   
Regulations on tobacco marketing could significantly reduce our ability to compete and therefore have an adverse effect on our sales and operating profit 
   
  Advertising, promotion and brand building continue to play a key role in our business, with significant expenditure on programmes to support key brands and to develop our performance in markets for new brands and brand extensions.
   
  At a global level, the World Health Organisation Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (“WHO FCTC”) came into force in February 2005. As at 31 March 2005, 61 countries have ratified the Convention. These countries will be legally bound by the provisions of the Treaty, which include the prohibition of tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship within three years. Within the European Union, in June 2003 a Directive on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the EU Member States concerning the advertising and sponsorship of tobacco products was adopted. Member States are required to comply with this Directive by 31 July 2005 at the latest. Its provisions include the prohibition of tobacco advertising: in the press and other printed publications; in radio broadcasting; in information society services; and, through tobacco-related sponsorship, including the free distribution of tobacco products. Member States are required to comply with this Directive by 31 July 2005 at the latest. The German Government and others have commenced a legal challenge to the Directive in the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”). Also, the EU Commission has adopted a decision that establishes the rules for the use of colour photographs or other illustrations to depict and explain the health consequences of smoking. It is for member states to decide whether to introdze="2" face="serif">Peter Wilson(h) -   41   -   4   -   45   -   45   216  


















 
Total 2,040   507   1,089   158   312   4,106   1,488   5,594   4,945  


















 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Notes:     

a) In relation to the value of non-cash benefits, where received, the values indicated relate to the following benefits received by those directors: company car, mobile phone, private health care and limited supplies of tobacco products. In addition, directors are covered by personal accident and life insurance while on company business. There are no expense allowances chargeable to UK income tax.
b) The value of the incentive plan awards reflects the performance of our shares over the last three years, during which the share price moved from £4.2875 (DBP) / £4.6483 (PSP) to £6.8225 at the date of vesting (both DBP and PSP).
c) Included in Neil England’s non-cash benefits are contributions accrued for his funded unapproved retirement benefits scheme (“FURB”) resulting from the restrictions imposed by the Inland Revenue earnings cap.
d) Stewart Hainsworth joined the board on 1 October 2004. His salary was £365,001 at 31 December 2004. His total remuneration reflects that part of the year for which he was a director and his bonus award having regard partly to his responsibilities pre- and post- board appointment. As part of his family’s education arrangements resulting from his Swiss location, he has elected to waive £125,679 of his remuneration for 2004 (including part of his bonus). Under his service agreements Mr Hainsworth receives no allowance for educational fees.
e) Nigel Simon elected to waive part of his salary for 2004, given restrictions on pension AVCs caused by his employment in Vienna. This enabled him to improve his pension provisions. Mr Simon’s emoluments include the termination payment of £312,000. Contractually, Mr Simon was entitled to a full bonus award for 2004 and a pro-rata bonus, if any, for that part of his notice period in 2005.
f) John Gildersleeve was appointed chairman on 9 March 2004. His fees at 31 December 2004 were £250,002 per annum.
g) Ronnie Bell joined the Board on 8 March 2004. His fees were £50,001 per annum on 31 December 2004.
   
  In our main EU markets, there have been a number of regulatory developments. In Austria, the Tobacco Act was amended in November 2004 to implement various provisions of the EU Advertising and Sponsorship Directive and the WHO FCTC. The Act prohibits: the sale of cigarette packs of less than 20 cigarettes; sampling of tobacco products in tobacconist stores six months after a product launch; advertising in the press and cross border sponsorships from 1 August 2005; and, billboard and cinema advertising and national sponsorships from 1 January 2007.
   
  In the Republic of Ireland, the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004, was signed into law in March 2004, purporting to give effect to two EU Directives and an EU Recommendation relating to tobacco. The Act includes provision for a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising and sponsorship, measures relating to the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products, and a ban on smoking in all public places with certain limited exceptions. Along with seven other plaintiffs, we have begun legal proceedings which will challenge certain parts of both the Public Health (Tobacco) Act 2002 and the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004. The case is likely to be heard in the commercial court in 2005.
   
  In Sweden, a Bill is expected to be introduced to Parliament in 2005, which, if adopted, will severely restrict tobacco advertising and sponsorship and prohibit self-service.
   
  In the UK, the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act was adopted in November 2002, which prohibited the advertising and promotion of tobacco products including billboards, press, and free distribution of samples from February 2003, and inpack promotion schemes from May 2003. The Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act also banned sponsorship by tobacco companies from July 2003, although transitional provisions allow an exemption for ‘exceptional global events’ until July 2005. The Tobacco Advertising and Promotion (Point of Sale) Regulations 2004 came into force in December 2004 and significantly restrict the size, format and content of tobacco advertisements that may be published at point of sale and on tobacco vending machines. A joint legal challenge by us and other tobacco companies in the UK to the planned Point of Sale Regulations was not upheld.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  Outside of Europe, in the Ukraine and Kazakhstan, laws were approved in 2003 restricting tobacco advertising in the media. In Russia, legislation is being considered which would, if enacted, restrict tobacco advertising and increase the size of health warnings on tobacco products.
   
  We will use the full range of advertising, promotion and sponsorship opportunities allowed to us for as long as these are available and will continue to explore other methods through which we can continue to build our brands. It is possible that the present regulations and any further regulations may have a material adverse affect on our ability to advertise, promote and build our brands and to promote and introduce new brands and products and thus materially adversely affect our sales and operating profit.
   
  This important risk factor is discussed further in the regulation section in “Item 4B. Business Overview” of this Annual Report.
   
Regulations and voluntary agreements on smoking in public places and the workplace could have an adverse effect on our sales and operating profit 
     
  At a global level, the WHO FCTC came into force in February 2005. As at 31 March 2005, 61 countries have ratified the Convention. These countries will be legally bound by the provisions of the Treaty, which include protection from exposure to tobacco smoke.
   
  A number of European countries have established legislation that restricts or prohibits smoking in public places and the workplace, which may also include bars and restaurants. Other countries have recently enacted further legislation or are considering additional restrictions. These countries include Austria, Italy, Norway, Republic of Ireland, Spain, Sweden and the UK.
   
  In Austria, the Tobacco Act was amended in November 2004 to prohibit smoking in public places with certain exceptions from January 2005. Additionally, the Hotel, Restaurant and Catering (HORECA) sector and the ministry of health have concluded a voluntary agreement establishing designated smoking and non-smoking zones by the end of 2006.
   
  In the Republic of Ireland, the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004, prohibited smokinnt size="2" face="serif">h) Peter Wilson retired from the board on 8 March 2004. The benefit in kind relates to a retirement gift.
i) The fees of the non-executive directors (excluding the chairman) were revised with effect from 1 September 2004: board/committee members £50,001; chairman of the audit committee £60,000; deputy chairman £90,000.

LTIPs The LTIPs comprise a deferred bonus plan (“DBP”) and a performance share plan (“PSP”). The plans are designed to align the interests of the participants with those of the shareholders over the long-term through the allocation of ordinary shares in the Group, contingent upon our performance. The incentive plan targets are applied uniformly to all executive directors, the company secretary and heads of business units reporting to them invited by the committee to participate in the scheme.

This report should be read in conjunction with the notice of the annual general meeting (“AGM”), in particular for the changes proposed in respect of the LTIPs.

Incentive measures During the year the committee has reflected upon some feedback received from shareholders relating to the use of the same performance measure for both the DBP and the PSP (i.e., EPS growth). Having considered the feedback and reviewed the options available and sought advice primarily from Deloitte, the committee is recommending to shareholders at the May 2005 AGM that the current singleperformance measure of EPS for the PSP should be replaced by a combination of Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) and Return on Capital Employed (“ROCE” – see the footnote to performance conditions table). Real growth in adjusted earnings per share (“EPS”) will remain the performance measure for the DBP.

In proposing these changes to the performance criteria of the LTIPs, the remuneration committee took the view that these three performance conditions (EPS, ROCE and TSR) were the most important measures that drive or measure sustainable improvements in shareholder value thereby further aligning the interests of management with those of shareholders. The TSR performance condition measures comparative performance, while EPS and ROCE reflect core elements of our business strategy, which are to seek to enhance earnings growth and capital efficiency. These proposals have been discussed with a wide selection of our institutional shareholders before being put forward for formal shareholder approval at the 2005 AGM.

Rewards under the LTIPs from 2002 related to achievement of EPS targets set by the committee. Participation in the DBP is voluntary and is dependent upon the availability of an annual bonus that, in turn, is contingent upon performance factors described above. Prior to recommending to shareholders the proposed changes outlined, the committee considered that the measure of growth should be annual earnings over three year cycles. The committee used adjusted EPS (see note 9 to the financial statements for the explanation of adjusted EPS) as the appropriate measure of performance for each plan. This is independently verifiable from the annual report and financial statements.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Deferred bonus plan The purpose of the DBP is to encourage those senior executives invited to participate to invest in us and increase commitment to our growth and future performance and also to act as a retention tool. If, upon invitation, a participant voluntarily pledges shares up to a maximum value equal to 100% of his/her annual bonus (which shares must be held throughout the three year performance period) we will award, at no cost to the participant (other than taxation and national insurance charges), additional shares. The minimum number that the participant will receive, having held shares for the full three year cycle, will be one half of the number originally pledged. If our predetermined targets for real growth in adjusted EPS over a three year period (as set by the committee) are met in full the participant will receive the maximum number of additional shares, i.e., one and a half times the number originally pledged. Awards between the minimum and maximum are calculated on a linear basis and depend upon the extent to which we achieve our targets. Details of the shares awarded to directors under the DBP are set out below.

Real growth in adjusted EPS over the 2002-2004 performance period was 5.4% per annum against a target range of between 2% and 10%, and thus 93.0% of the original conditional award was payable. The gain attributable to each director will be disclosed in the 2005 remuneration report.

Performance share plan The PSP is designed to reward executives for delivering growth in shareholder value through an annual award of shares. In the case of executive directors, such awards are based on a maximum potential value of 100% of salary at the discretion of the committee.

For the cycle ending 2004 performance was determined by the real growth in adjusted EPS over the measurement period compared with the target range set by the committee. Achievement at or above the top of the range produces vesting of 100% of the total award. Achievement of the bottom of the range results in 20% of the original award. The proportion vesting for achievement between the top and bottom of this range is again calculated on a linear basis. No award will be made if performance is below the bottom of the range.

Real growth in adjusted EPS over the 2002-2004 performance period was 5.4% per annum and therefore contributed 54.4% to the total award. The gain attributable to each director will be disclosed as remuneration in 2005. Details of awards to directors under the PSP are detailed in the table below.

Targets The committee has discretion to set targets for real growth in adjusted EPS for each performance period. The targets set for real growth in adjusted EPS for the DBP and currently the PSP for each of the performance periods, 2003-2005, 2004-2006 and 2005-2007 are aggregate EPS over the three-year period equal to an annual compound growth rate above inflation (using the retail price index) of 2% per annum for the minimum threshold, and 10% per annum to achieve the maximum applicable award (audited information). A minimum of 2% real annual compound growth in EPS is considered an appropriate target given the maturity of the sector within which we operate, the consolidation that has taken place in recent years and the nature of the challenges faced by tobacco companies.

While it is not intended to restate the performance criteria for the PSP plan which is almost completed, it is proposed that, as well as introducing the new criteria for 2005 onwards, it is in both shareholders’ and management’s interests to g in all public places with certain limited exceptions from March 2004. In the first nine months of the ban, we estimate that of the 13% decline of the cigarette market in the Republic of Ireland, some 7-8% is attributable to the ban..

   
  In the UK, the Government’s White Paper ‘Choosing Health’ was published in November 2004, which proposes the prohibition of smoking in all enclosed public places and workplaces by the end of 2008. The only notable exception to this are pubs which do not prepare and serve food, although a smoking ban would still apply in the area around the bar. There are other proposals for smoking bans in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and other major urban areas.
   
  Outside of Europe, in Russia amendments to the federal law on Restrictions on Tobacco Smoking will come into force in June 2005. These include the prohibition of tobacco smoking in certain workplaces and public places, excluding specially designated smoking zones and the hospitality sector.
   
Excise tax increases/changes reduce sales volumes
     
  Governments in markets where we operate have imposed considerable excise taxes on tobacco products, and some have indicated that these will continue to increase. The continuing impact of price increases in these markets, principally due to substantial duty increases in recent years, has resulted in:
     
  a) pressure on manufacturing and vending margins;
     
  b) reduced annual industry volumes;
     
  c) greater price competition;
     
  d)  accelerated trading down by consumers to lower price cigarette brands or to handrolling tobacco;
     
  e)  increased legitimate cross border purchasing by consumers;
     
  f) an illegal trade in tobacco products; and
     
  g) a growth in smuggled counterfeit tobacco products.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  These changes have affected us and are expected to continue to affect us. For instance we have, in particular, been impacted by the UK Government’s policy of maintaining duty levels in excess of the duty levels of continental Europe. This has led to the cross border purchasing of cigarettes by travellers returning to the UK and illegal smuggling of cigarettes into the UK. Partly because of the black market, our UK sales have been reduced. The entry of ‘Accession Countries’ into the European Union has exacerbated the issue of price differentials provoked by different duty structures in adjacent markets. Furthermore, any shortfall in control arrangements at the borders of the Accession Countries and Eastern Europe may impact on the legitimate EU market for tobacco products. Any of these could adversely affect our operating profit.
   
Declining demand for tobacco products
   
  Developed markets for tobacco products including cigarettes, have been generally declining since the 1970s. This adverse trend has been encouraged by consistent and substantial increases in the excise duty on tobacco products, increasing governmental regulation, government-funded anti-smoking campaigns and heightened public awareness of smoking-related health concerns.
   
  Any future substantial decline in sales could have a materially adverse effect on our operating profit.
     
Increasing dependence on sales in the Commonwealth of Independent States and other emerging markets
   
  We continue to increase our sales in the Commonwealth of Independent States and other emerging markets. The economic conditions in these countries have in thapply the new performance criteria to the most recent plan, i.e., 2004-2006, so as to further align and incentivise management towards the business strategy.

In respect of the PSP for 2004-2006 and 2005-2007, subject to receiving shareholder approval at the AGM, the targets will be set as:

50% ROCE:   The ROCE target ranges are from 27.1% to 28.3% for the 2004-2006 plan and from 27.5% to 29.3% for the 2005-2007 plan. Under IFRS the ROCE for the year ended 31 December 2004 was 26.8%, before exceptional items. Performance at the top end of the range would deliver maximum vesting i.e., 50% of the total award, and performance at the bottom end of the range would deliver a 15% vesting of the total award, with straight-line vesting in between. There would be no payout for performance below the lower end of the range.

The ROCE targets for the 2004-2006 and 2005-2007 PSPs are based on IFRS (whereas the five-year ROCE record in the financial review is under UK GAAP). The key implication of IFRS adoption on our reported ROCE is that we will no longer amortise goodwill arising from acquisitions. EBIT under IFRS will have a one-off step-up with the absence of an acquisition-related amortisation charge (2004: £72m). However, capital employed will no longer be positively impacted on a cumulative basis by the annual amortisation charge. As such, future movements in ROCE are unlikely to be as pronounced as they were under UK GAAP.

50% TSR:   will be measured against two comparator groups. Recognising the UK listing of our shares, 50% of this element of the award will be measured against the members of the FTSE 100 index at the beginning of the performance period. The remaining 50% will be measured against a comparator group which reflects the international nature of the business comprising tobacco and other consumer companies, namely: Allied Domecq; Altadis; Altria; Associated British Foods; British American Tobacco; Cadbury Schweppes; Danone; Diageo; Heineken; Imperial Tobacco Group; InBev; Morrison Supermarkets; Nestle; Reckitt Benckiser; Reynolds American; SABMiller; J Sainsbury; Scottish & Newcastle; Smith & Nephew; Tesco; and Unilever.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

A median TSR return for each comparator group will deliver 7 1/2% of the total award. An upper quartile performance would deliver a maximum payout of the award (i.e., 25% for each TSR element of the award) with a straight line payout in between and no payout of this element for performance below the median.

The committee believes that these targets represent challenging and stretching targets for delivering continued improvement in capital efficiency and shareholder value. Taken together with the DBP EPS measure, the ROCE and TSR 50 : 50 combination comprise a well balanced and focused package of performance related remuneration aimed at incentivising management to deliver shareholder value.

The committee will review the appropriate ROCE performance range for each annual grant of awards to be made under the PSP plan, taking account of the business’ future plans and prospects. In order to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in the ROCE calculation, the committee will also retain discretion to make adjustments for significant events, (e.g., exceptional items, major mergers and acquisitions or changes in accounting principles). Any amendment to target ranges will be explained in the annual report and financial statements. As can be seen from the current targets and published ROCE performance the target range is always expected to be in excess of the company’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital.

Performance conditions relating to LTIP awards:

  Calculation of award     Adjusted   TSR target      ROCE  
Plan Period
  real  
  target (1)  
PSP   DBP   EPS target   FTSE 100   Comparator companies      












 
2002-2004 100% EPS   100% EPS
   
Cost of compliance with regulatory requirements
   
  We are subject to increasing costs associated with regulatory requirements, eg IFRS, Sarbanes-Oxley, the cost of pension funding and compliance with enhanced corporate governance and specific regulations impacting upon the tobacco sector within Europe and elsewhere.
   
Highly competitive business
   
  We must compete with other tobacco companies whose business plans and objectives may be similar to ours. Our principal competitors are Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco Plc, Japan Tobacco International, Imperial Tobacco Group Plc and Altadis Group S.A. Some of these companies have greater resources than we have including R&D facilities. Action by our principal competitors or other manufacturers could lead to competitive product differentiation and pricing pressure on our products.
   
Potential credit risk with our distributors
   
  In certain of our markets we make the majority of our sales to small numbers of independent distributors. This can mean that we have large credit exposures with a relatively limited number of customers. Whilst we have robust credit control procedures in place throughout our business, the failure of one of these customers to pay the receivable due to us could have a material effect on our operating profit and on the cash flow of our business. In addition, our business relationship with certain international distributors is governed by our international trading policy, which regulates selling practices and has been developed in co-operation with the UK customs authorities. Whilst we closely monitor adherence to this policy, a material breach by a distributor could require us to discontinue trade, which could have a material effect on our operating profit and cashflow.
   
Risks to our facilities
   
  Our production and distribution capacity is generated from a few facilities strategically located principally to supply markets geographically near our factories. Accordingly, a significant disruption in any of these facilities may have a material adverse effect on the production and distribution of our tobacco products and therefore on our operating results. Whilst we have the ability to produce different products in different factories the lead time to transfer to an alternative location and the corresponding difficulty in arranging distribution could cause a financial loss to our business.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Currency fluctuations affecting our financial reporting and debt levels
     
  Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with UK GAAP, and are stated in pounds sterling. As a result our financial reporting could be adversely affected by currency fluctuations, such as a significant increase in the value of the pound sterling against the currencies in which our turnover is denominated for example, the euro and the US dollar. As at 31 December 2004, approximately 31% of our net debt was denominated in pounds sterling and 60% in euro. Accordingly, our financial results are exposed to gains or losses arising from fluctuations in pound sterling and euro exchange rates. We are also exposed to currency risk when our expenses are in a currency other than the currency used for the sale of our products.
   
Interest rate fluctuations
     
  We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on our net debt. In order to manage the impact of adverse variations in interest rates on our profits, we borrow at fixed and floating rates of interest and, where necessary, use interest rate derivatives to maintain a target level of fixed interest rate cover in the current and subsequent two years of between 40% and 80% of the level of core debt. There can be no assurance that the use of derivatives will protect us from interest rate fluctuations.
     
  For additional information about our exposure to interest rate fluctuations, please see Item 11: “Quantative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk.”
   
Difficulty in managing growth
     
  2% to 10%   -   -   -  
2003-2005 100% EPS   100% EPS   2% to 10%   -   -   -  
2004-2006 (2) 50% ROCE
50% TSR (3)
  100% EPS   2% to 10%   Median 7 1/2%
Upper quartile 25%
  Median 7 1/2%
Upper quartile 25%
  ROCE of 27.1 = 15%
ROCE of 28.3 = 50%
 
2005-2007 (2) 50% ROCE
50% TSR (3)
  100% EPS   2% to 10%   Median 7 1/2%
Upper quartile 25%
  Median 7 1/2%
Upper quartile 25%
  ROCE of 27.5 = 15%
ROCE of 29.3 = 50%
 
   
(1) The calculation of the ROCE for each performance period is based on a three year annual average:
         
    Earnings before interest and tax     
 ROCE % =   
  X 100 
     Average capital employed*     
   
  * Average capital employed is calculated by taking the opening capital employed and the closing capital employed (as defined below) from our accounts for the relevant financial year and dividing by two. 
   
  Capital employed consists of equity shareholders’ funds + net debt + other long term liabilities. 
   
(2) The PSP calculations of awards for 2004-2006 and 2005-2007 are subject to shareholder approval. If the changes to the performance criteria are not approved, the PSPs will be based on real growth in adjusted EPS targets (as for the DBP).
   
(3) The TSR element comprising 25% against FTSE 100 and 25% against a comparator group

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

"> 
Part of our business strategy is to pursue growth and start-up operations in new and existing markets. Our ability to achieve our planned growth depends on a number of factors, including:
   
1. our ability to compete in existing markets and identify new markets in which we can successfully operate;
   
2. the access to additional financial resources;
   
3. our ability to hire, train and retain management and other employees; and
   
4. the increased cost to the business of pension funding and regulations relating to employees.
     
  We will also need to adapt our operating systems to accommodate the expanded operations. Such planned expansion may not be achieved or we may not be able to successfully manage the expanded operations. Failure to manage such growth effectively could adversely affect our financial condition, the results of our operations and our prospects.
   
Likelihood of identifying further acquisition opportunities
     
  Historically, we have engaged in acquisitions, which have been complementary to the organic growth of the Group. The continuation of this expansion strategy is dependent on, among other things, identifying suitable acquisition or investment opportunities and successfully consummating those transactions. Anti-trust or similar laws may make it difficult for us to make additional acquisitions if regulators in countries where we and potential acquisition targets operate believe that a proposed transaction will have an adverse effect on competition in the relevant market. Even if we are able to identify candidates for acquisition, it may be difficult to complete transactions. We have historically faced competition for acquisitions, and in the future this could limit our ability to grow by this method or could raise the price of acquisitions and make them less attractive to us. In addition, if we are unable to secure necessary financing, we may not be able to grow our business through acquisition.
     
  Typically, when we acquire a business we acquire all of its liabilities as well as its assets. Although we try to investigate each business thoroughly prior to acquisition and to obtain appropriate representations and warranties as to its assets and liabilities, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify all actual or potential liabilities of a company prior to its acquisition or thereafter pursue claims against vendors within the limitation periods within which such claims can be made against vendors.
   
Adverse litigation and regulatory results could have an impact on profits
     
  There are a number of instances where litigation or regulatory proceedings, hearings or claims are actual, pending or prospective or otherwisethreatened against us. Historically, such claims have focussed upon smoking and health related matters. More recently, regulatory, anti-trust and tax related claims have become a feature.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Deferred bonus plan – conditional share awards

  To date, there has been no recovery of damages against any of our companies in any action alleging that our tobacco products have resulted in human illnesses. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending litigation. We believe that there are meritorious defences or suitable indemnities from prior risks to the actions and claims we currently face and based upon what is known to us actual, pending or prospective actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of our operations, our cash flow or our financial condition. There can be no assurance that:
   
a) favourable decisions will be achieved in the proceedings pending against us;
   
b) additional proceedings will not be commenced in the UK or elsewhere against us;
   
c) we will not incur damages; or
   
d) if we incur damages, such damages will not have a material impact on our operating performance or financial condition.
  Performance period   Maximum potential
share awards outstanding
at 1 Jan 2004
  Awards vesting during 2004 (vesting share price £6.8225 on 8 Mar 2004; share price at award on 26 Mar 2001, £4.2875)   Lapsed during 2004
(see note below)
  Maximum potential
share awards granted during 2004 at £6.4333 on 29 Mar 2004
  Maximum potential share awards outstanding at
31 Dec 2004
 












 
Nigel Northridge 2001 – 2003   14,959   (14,649 ) (310 ) -   -  
  2002 – 2004   9,189   -   -   -   9,189  
  2003 – 2005   57,178   -   -   -   57,178  
  2004 – 2006   -   -   -   71,348   71,348  












 
  Total   81,326   (14,649 ) (310 ) 71,348   137,715      
  Regardless of the outcome of the pending litigation, the costs of defending actions and claims could be substantial and will not be fully recoverable from the plaintiffs, irrespective of whether or not we are successful. Details of the current position are found at Item 4: ‘Information on the company – Regulation and litigation’.
   
The effect of fluctuations in the pound sterling/US dollar exchange rate price on our ADSs and the US dollar value of any dividends.
     
  Our ADSs trade in US dollars. Therefore, a decline in the value of the pound sterling against the US dollar would reduce the value of our ADSs as reported in US dollars. This could adversely affect the price at which the ADSs trade on the US securities markets. Any dividend we might pay in the future will be denominated in pounds sterling. A decline in the value of the pound sterling against the US dollar would reduce the US dollar equivalent of any such dividend.
   
Potential volatility of the price of our ordinary shares and ADSs, and the extent to which an investor may lose all or part of their investment
     
  The market price for our ordinary shares and ADSs could be volatile and subject to fluctuations in response to a variety of factors, which could lead to losses for our shareholders and ADS holders. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
     
  a) fluctuations in our operating results;
     
  b) changes in earnings estimates by analysts;
     
  c) announcements by us or our competitors relating to new products, brands or marketing campaigns, or relating to acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures;
     
  d) regulations on the production, distribution or marketing of tobacco products;
     
  e) additions or departures of key personnel;
     
  f) potential litigation, particularly relating to actions which might be brought against us by parties seeking damages for ailments claimed to have resulted from tobacco use;
     
  g) anti-trust claims or alleged claims or claims or alleged claims relating to tax liabilities; or
     
  h) press, newspaper and other media reports including rumours and speculation in the tobacco sector on potential future consolidation within the industry.
   
Holders of ADSs do not hold their ordinary shares directly and as such may be subject to the following additional risks relating to ADSs rather than ordinary shares:
     
  (a) In the event of a fluctuation in exchange rates during any period of time when the depositary cannot convert pounds sterling into US dollars for purposes of a dividend or other distribution, an ADS holder may lose some of the dividend or distribution. There can be no assurance that the depositary will be able to convert any currency at a specified exchange rate or sell any property, rights, shares or other securities at a specified price, or that any such transaction can be completed within a specified time period.
     
  (b) Upon receipt of a notice from us of a shareholders’ meeting, the depositary has agreed to provide the holders of ADSs registered on the books of the depositary with any materials that we have distributed, along with a notice as to how each registered ADS holder can instruct the depositary on the voting of the ordinary shares underlying that holder’s ADSs. We cannot guarantee that ADS holders will receive voting materials in time to instruct the depositary how to vote. It is possible that ADS holders, or persons who hold their ADSs through brokers, dealers or third parties, will not receive notice of a shareholders’ meeting or have the opportunity to exercise a right to vote at all.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

   












 
Nigel Dunlop 2001 – 2003   3,537   (3,463 ) (74 ) -   -  
  2002 – 2004   2,329   -   -   -   2,329  
  2003 – 2005   12,729   -   -   -   12,729  
  2004 – 2006   -   -   -   26,813   26,813  












 
  Total   18,595   (3,463 ) (74 ) 26,813   41,871  












 
Neil England 2003 – 2005   29,951   -   -   -   29,951 (c) ADS holders may not receive copies of all reports from the depositary or us. An ADS holder may need to go to the depositary’s offices to inspect any reports issued.
     
  (d) ADS holders may not receive all of the benefits of a holder of ordinary shares, such as rights to participate in any capital increase.
     
  (e) Ourselves and the depositary may amend or terminate the deposit agreement without the consent of the ADS holders in a manner that could prejudice ADS holders.
 
The ability of an ADS holder to bring an action against us may be limited under English law
   
  We are a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales. The rights of holders of ordinary shares and, therefore, many of the rights of ADS holders, are governed by English law, regulatory and non-regulatory requirements and by our Memorandum and Articles of Association. These rights differ from the rights of shareholders in typical US corporations. In particular, English law significantly limits the circumstances under which shareholders of English companies may bring derivative actions. Under English law generally, only our company can be the proper plaintiff in a proceeding in respect of wrongful acts committed against it. In addition without prejudice, it may be difficult for a US holder to prevail in a claim against us under, or to enforce liabilities predicated upon, US securities laws or doctrines of US laws more generally.
 
A US holder of ADSs may not be able to enforce a judgment against some of our directors and officers
   
  All of our directors and executive officers are residents of countries other than the United States. Consequently, it may not be possible for a US holder to effect service of process within the United States upon them or to enforce against them judgments of courts of the United States based on civil liabilities under the US securities laws. We cannot assure that a US holder will be able to enforce any judgments in civil and commercial matters against our directors or executive officers who are residents of the United Kingdom or other countries other than the United States. We also cannot assure that a US holder will be able to enforce any judgments under the US securities laws against our directors or executive officers who are residents of the United Kingdom or other countries other than the United States.
   
  In addition, English or other courts outside the United States may not impose civil liability on our directors or executive officers in any original action based solely on the US securities laws brought against us or our directors in a court of competent jurisdiction in England or other countries outside the United States.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 4     INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

Registered Office and Group Headquarters

Gallaher Group Plc
Members Hill
Brooklands Road
Weybridge
Surrey, KT13 0QU, England

Telephone number: +44 (0)1932 859777
Facsimile number: +44 (0)1932 832792
Website: www.gallaher-group.com

Gallaher Group Plc is a public limited company, registered in England, and operates under the legislation and regulation of England and Wales. The registered company number is 3299793.

A     History and Development of the Company

Our business was established in 1857 in Londonderry for the manufacture of Irish Roll pipe tobacco, and we manufactured our first machine-made cigarettes at around the beginning of the 20th century. In the period up to 1950, we pursued a strategy of acquisitions.

In 1955, we acquired Benson & Hedges Limited, through which we acquired the right to use the Benson & Hedges trademark in the UK and the Republic of Ireland.

In 1964, we identified a market opportunity for a branded lower tar cigarette and launched Silk Cut. The brand was developed through a series of successful advertising and promotional campaigns and is currently the leading low tar cigarette house in the UK.

In the 1980s, we began to give greater focus to our international operations, particularly in western Europe. The acquisition in 1993 of the rights to the Benson & Hedges trademark in other European countries, other than duty free markets, supplemented our existing rights in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and significantly increased our presence in western Europe. We are continuing to develop our presence overseas by applying in our international markets the marketing expertise we have developed successfully over the years in the UK.

The American Tobacco Company, a former subsidiary of Fortune Brands Inc. (formerly American Brands Inc.), became a 13% shareholder in Gallaher Limited in 1962 and that shareholding increased to 100% in 1975. Gallaher Limited was an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Fortune Brands until Gallaher Limited was spun-off on 30 May 1997. Gallaher Group Plc, which was incorporated on 2 January 1997 and reregistered in England as a public limited company on 12 May 1997, was formed to acquire the business of Gallaher Limited as part of a reorganisation undertaken prior to this spin-off.< size="2">    2004 – 2006   -   -   -   34,857   34,857  













    Total   29,951   -   -   34,857   64,808  











  Stewart Hainsworth 2003 – 2005   13,638   -   -   -   13,638     2004 – 2006   -   -   -   13,094   13,094  











    Total   13,638   -   -   13,094   26,732  











  Mark Rolfe 2001 – 2003   6,330  /font>

Our subsequent ability to raise funds in the capital markets has allowed us to begin following a strategy to transform ourselves from a successful UK and Irish entity with a small export business to an international player with specific interests throughout Europe, CIS and developing markets. The primary driver of our pursuit of this strategy has been acquisitions, although we have also recently embarked on strategic joint ventures in specific markets detailed below.

In 1998 we completed construction of a factory on a greenfield site in Kazakhstan. Post completion, the business has grown rapidly.

In April 1999, we completed the purchase of part of the UK tobacco business of the R.J. Reynolds group of companies. The business acquired included the worldwide trademarks of Dorchester, excluding some Middle East countries, and Dickens & Grant.

In August 2000, we acquired the Liggett-Ducat group of companies to develop our operations in the Commonwealth of Independent States.

In August 2000, we acquired the Benson & Hedges and Silk Cut trademarks in certain European Union accession countries including Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia, Latvia and the Czech Republic.

In August 2001, we acquired 41.13% Austria Tabak AG from the Austrian Republic and completed the purchase of the remaining shares in early 2002. We raised debt and equity proceeds to finance this acquisition. The acquisition of Austria Tabak has enabled us to significantly expand our European business.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In December 2001, we acquired a factory in Cherkassy, Ukraine from Reemtsma Cigarettenfabriken GmbH. This acquisition has enabled us to launch Liggett-Ducat Ukraine, a strategic venture to further our growth in the CIS. In January 2004, we purchased from management the 15% of Gallaher (Ukraine) Limited that we did not already own.

In July 2002, we announced the formation of a joint venture with the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (now part of the Reynolds American Group) in Continental Europe – initially in France, Spain, the Canary Islands and Italy – to manufacture, market and sell a limited portfolio of “American blend” cigarette brands. Certain markets are excluded from this agreement, including Austria. We have licensed Benson & Hedges American Blend and Benson & Hedges Red to the joint venture company, R.J. Reynolds – Gallaher International SARL, and the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company has licensed Reynolds and Austin. We have entered into sales distribution, marketing and manufacturing agreements with the joint venture.

We gained the manufacturing capability to enter the Swedish snus market through the acquisition of Gustavus, a local producer of both loose and portioned snus in July 2002. The Gustavus brand has an approximate 2% share of the Swedish snus market.

In 2003 and early 2004, we announced the restructuring of our European operations and administration functions. We ceased all manufacturing in the Republic of Ireland by the end of 2003, and are reducing jobs in the UK, Austria and Sweden. Exceptional charges of £39m were included in cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2003. Additional charges of £17m associated with this programme have been included in the results for the year ended 31 December 2004 (£8m has been charged to cost of sales and £9m has been charged to administrative expenses).

In July 2003, we acquired Kompania Tytoniowa Merkury Sp.z.o.o. (subsequently renamed Gallaher Polska Sp.z.o.o.), a Polish company engaged in the manufacture of cigarettes, for total consideration of £11m.

In November 2003 we signed reciprocal trademark agreements with Shanghai Tobacco (Group) Corp. (“STG”) to manufacture, distribute and sell one of each other’s brands in China and Russia. This followed the signing of a co-operative Letter of Intent in 2002 with the China National Tobacco Corporation (“CNTC”), together with the State Tobacco Monopoly Administration (“STMA”). Under the licence agreements, STG nominated one of its key brands, Golden Deer, to be manufactured, distributed and sold in Russia by us, through Ligget-Ducat, and we nominated one of our key brands, Memphis, to be manufactured, distributed and sold by STG in China. The products were launched in the first half of 2004. We do not expect initial earnings to be material.

In January 2004 our associate, Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co. KG (“L-T”), purchased 100% of Lekkerland Europa Holding GmbH (“LEH”), for total consideration of £110m, which was funded from L-T’s own financial resources. LEH is a German company engaged in the wholesale distribution of tobacco and other products and operates principally in EU and EU accession countries.

In January 2005, we announced proposals for a further restructuring of our European operations. These proposals comprise: the closure of the Schwaz cigarette and Fürstenfeld cigar factories in Austria during 2005; the restructuring of production at the cigarette and cigar factories at Lisnafillan and Cardiff in the UK; and, reorganisation of some aspects of the distribution network.

Please see Item 5 “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – Liquidity and Capital Resources – Cash flow analysis for a discussion of our significant capital expenditures.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

B      Business Overview

Introduction

We are one of the largest international manufacturers of tobacco products in the world. We manufacture and market a wide range of cigarettes, cigars and hand rolling and pipe tobacco products and snus. We operate primarily in the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Republic of Ireland. We are also involved in the distribution of tobacco and other products in certain markets in Continental Europe as a result of our acquisition of Austria Tabak.

The follow (6,199 ) (131 ) -   -     2002 – 2004   5,992   -   -   -   5,992     2003 – 2005   37,030   -   -   -   37,030     2004 – 2006   -   -   -   39,684   39,684  













    Total   49,352   (6,199 ) (131 ) 39,684   82,706  











  Nigel Simon 2001 – 2003   10,945   (10,718 ) (227 ) -   -     2002 – 2004   6,273   -   -   -   6,273  

UK   Market position    Market share in 2004 

 
 
Cigarette(1)   2nd   38.6%
Cigar   1st   46.3%
Hand rolling tobacco   2nd   29.7%
Pipe tobacco   1st   48.6%
         
         
Austria        

       
Cigarette   1st   45.2%
Cigar   2nd   15.6%
Hand rolling tobacco   1st   33.2%
Pipe tobacco   1st   55.9%
         
         
Germany        

       
Cigarette(2)   4th   9.2%
         
         
Sweden        

       
Cigarette(3)   1st   38.2%
         
         
Russia        

       
Cigarette   3rd  2003 – 2005   35,614   -   (35,614 ) -   -  
  2004 – 2006   -   -   (37,002 ) 37,002   -  












 
  Total   52,832   (10,718 ) (72,843 ) 37,002   6,273  












 

Notes:      Lapses refer to those awards that did not vest under the 2001-2003 DBP.
                 For Nigel Simon, the 2003-2005 and 2004-2006 awards lapsed upon him retiring from the board.

Awards were made in 2004 to the participating heads of business units and the executive directors under the DBP. The vesting of these awards is conditional upon the achievement of targets set by the committee over the three financial years 2004-2006. These targets are set out above.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Performance share plan – conditional share awards

  Performance period   Maximum potential share awards outstanding at
1 Jan 2004
  Awards vesting during 2004 (vesting share price £6.8225 on 8 Mar 2004; share price at award on 13 Mar 2001, £4.6483)   Lapsed during 2004
(see note below)
  Maximum potential share awards granted during 2004 at £6.7633 on 10 Mar 2004   Maximum potential share awards outstanding at 31 Dec 2004  












 
Nigel Northridge 2001 – 2003   74,220   (73,329 ) (891 )   16.4%
         
         
Kazakhstan        

       
Cigarette   2nd   35.1%
         
         
Ireland        

       
Cigarette(4)   1st   49.1%
Cigars(5)   1st   47.6%
         
         
Ukraine        

       
Cigarette   4th   14.5%
         

Note: The UK, Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine are based on retail audit data.

(1)   Excluding vending and distribution of JTI brands.
(2)   Factory made cigarettes only. Our share of the German market held with branded cigarette was 0.7% and our share of the market held through generic cigarettes, which we manufacture for retailers, was 8.5%.
(3)   Including distributed and marketed JTI brands; based on latest available estimate of the market.
(4)   Excluding distributed JTI brands.
(5)   Excluding distributed Ritmeester brands.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Principal Markets

In 2004 our operations were organised as follows: the United Kingdom, Continental Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States and the Rest of World, which includes our operations in the Republic of Ireland.

Historically, we had focused our business principally in the UK and Ireland, although with the acquisition of Liggett-Ducat and Austria Tabak and our continuing international development this balance has shifted as the turnover data provided demonstrates.

 
  2004 (a)   2004   2003    2002   

 
 
   
  2002 – 2004   104,321         104,321  
  2003 – 2005   102,975         102,975  
  2004 – 2006         96,107   96,107  












 
  Total   281,516   (73,329 ) (891 ) 96,107   303,403  












 
Nigel Dunlop 2001 – 2003   11,887   (11,744 ) (143 )    
  2002 – 2004   18,527         18,527  
  2003 – 2005   42,907         42,907  
  2004 – 2006         40,661   40,661  












 
  Total   73,321   (11,744 ) (143 ) 40,661   102,095  












 
Neil England 2002 – /td>  
Operating Data $m   £m   £m    £m   
                 
Turnover (including duty)                
Continuing operations:                
UK 7,066   3,680   3,611    3,720   
Continental Europe 9,560   4,979   4,534    3,899   
CIS 785   409   373    331   
Rest of World 931   485   530    472   
 
 
 
 
 
  18,342   9,553   9,048    8,422   
 
 
 
 
 
                 
                 
Turnover (excluding duty)                
Continuing operations:                
UK 1,091   568   578    593   
Continental Europe 5,741   2,990   2,637    2,325   
CIS 589   307   295    281   
Rest of World 230   120   54,645         54,645  
  2003 – 2005   55,778         55,778  
  2004 – 2006         51,011   51,011  












 
  Total   110,423       51,011   161,434  












 
Stewart Hainsworth 2002 – 2004   19,850         19,850  
  2003 – 2005   17,831         17,831  
  2004 – 2006         19,695   19,695  












 
  Total   37,681       19,695   57,376  












 
Mark Rolfe 2001 – 2003   48,404   (47,823 ) (581 )    
  2002 – 2004   67,561         67,561  
131    122   
 
 
 
 
 
  7,651   3,985   3,641    3,321   
 
 
 
 
 

(a) The pound sterling amounts presented for the year ended 31 December 2004 have been translated into US dollars at the rate of $1.920 to the pound sterling, which was the noon buying rate in New York City on 31 December 2004.

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, we manufacture and market a wide range of cigarettes, cigars and hand rolling and pipe tobacco products. We have the leading market position in the cigar and pipe tobacco product markets, and the second-leading position in the cigarette and hand rolling tobacco product markets.

We sold 20.2 bn cigarettes in the UK in 2004 comprising various brands names and compete in the premium, mid-price and value sectors. Our Benson & Hedges Gold brand is the leading premium brand cigarette in the premium market sector, which together with Benson & Hedges Silver had a retail market share of 9.5% in 2004. Our share of the premium cigarette sector in 2004 was 46.5% excluding distributed JTI brands (47.7% including distributed JTI brands). Our Mayfair house had an overall market share of 11.7% and has a strong presence in the value sector. In February 2003 we launched a new variant , Benson & Hedges Silver. We also sell our cigarettes under other brand names, such as Silk Cut, Dorchester and Sterling.

We have a strong lead of the UK cigar market with a 46.3% share of sales to consumers in 2004. We market our cigars in the UK under the Hamlet brand, which includes Hamlet, Hamlet Miniatures, Hamlet Miniatures Filter and Hamlet Aromatic. Hamlet has a 54.6% market share in the large whiff sector, while Hamlet Miniatures had a 31.1% market share in the small whiff sector in 2004 (35.0% including Filter and Aromatic).

We have a strong position in the hand rolling tobacco market, where our market share in 2004 was 29.7%. We sell hand rolling tobacco products in the UK under the Amber Leaf and Old Holborn brands. In addition, we achieved a 48.6% market share of the UK pipe tobacco market in 2004. Three of our key pipe tobacco brands hold three of the five leading brand positions in the pipe tobacco sector.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Continental Europe

Our operations in Continental Europe are headquartered in Vienna, Austria and includes Austria, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Greece, Poland, Central Europe, the Baltic Region and the Balkans. We mainly sell cigarettes in these markets, although we also sell tobacco products in some of these countries. In addition, we operate a distribution business in certain Continental European markets, which includes the sales of tobacco and non-tobacco products, such as food and pre-paid phone cards and sales through cigarette vending machines.

Cigarette volume sales totalled 50.5 billion sticks in Continental Europe in 2004. In Austria, we have a leading position in the cigarette market, with a 45.2% market share and sell our products under the Memphis and Milde Sorte brand houses, as well as under traditional local brands.

In Germany, we market our products primarily under the Benson & Hedges and Nil brand houses, and also maintain a leading position in the German generic cigarette sector. In Sweden, we have the leading position in the cigarette market, with a 38.2% market share in 2004 based on the latest estimate of total market, which is led by our Blend brand. We also sell snus tobacco in Sweden using the Gustavus brand.

We primarily sell our cigarettes in France, Italy and Spain under the Benson & Hedges brands.We have also introduced Reynolds an American blend cigarette brand in these markets following the formation of our joint venture with R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company.

We also export our products to the Baltic region (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), Central Europe (Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovenia and Slovakia) and the Balkans (Romania, Serbia, Kosovo and Bosnia). We have a strong market position in Estonia, with a 28.2% market share. We have enhanced our position in Central Europe with the launching of the Benson & Hedges Metal range in Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovenia and Slovakia. Our sales in the Balkans have been driven by the success of our Memphis and Ronson brands.

In Poland we own the rights to the Benson & Hedges, Silk Cut, LD and Sobranie brands and have acquired KT Merkury, a domestic Polish cigarette manufacturer, in order to strengthen our position in the Polish market.

We also have a distribution business in Continental Europe. In Austria and Germany, we sell tobacco and non-tobacco products, including food and pre-paid phone cards, through our Tobaccoland business and also operate a cigarette vending machine business in Germany.

The wholesale/distribution business is predominantly based in Austria and Germany with smaller operations in Estonia and Hungary. The wholesale and distribution systems within Continental Europe differ widely by country from the former monopoly markets such as Italy, Spain, Austria and France (characterised by a single wholesaler often representing 100% of annual cigarette volumes) to unregulated markets such as Germany and Belgium, where multiple wholesalers service retailers.   2003 – 2005   63,501           63,501     2004 – 2006           59,143   59,143  













    Total   179,466   (47,823 ) (581 ) 59,143   190,205  











  Nigel Simon 2001 – 2003   50,663   (50,055 ) (608 )       2002 – 2004   64,977     (5,415 )   59,562     2003 – 2005   59,211     (24,671 )     34,540     2004 – 2006       (40,476 ) 53,968   13,492  











    Total   174,851   (50,055 ) (71,170 ) 53,968   107,594  











 
   
Note: Lapses refer to those awards that did not vest under the 2001-2003 PSP.
  For Nigel Simon, the 2002-2004, 2003-2005 and 2004-2006 awards lapsed to the extent shown, upon his retirement from the board.
  A>

Commonwealth of Independent States

Our operations in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) market includes the countries comprising the former Soviet Union. Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine are the most significant markets for us in this division, where we mainly sell cigarettes. We sold 91.0 billion sticks in the CIS market in 2004.

In Russia, where we sold 64.0 billion sticks in 2004, we had a market share of 16.4%. Our cigarettes compete predominantly in the low / intermediate price sectors, with brands such as LD and Troika, St George, Ducat and Novost. In 2004 we had an approximate 4.0% market share in the premium price sector.

We sold 10.6 billion sticks in Kazakhstan in 2004. Our cigarette sales in this market are predominantly in the higher and intermediate price sectors. We had a market share of 35.1% in 2004. Our Sovereign brand is the leading cigarette in Kazakhstan, with a market share of 16.0%, and LD, which was launched in 2001, has a market share of approximately 9.3%.

In the Ukraine, our brands accounted for 14.5% of sales to consumers in 2004. We sold 16.5 billion sticks in Ukraine, led by sales of our LD brand, which had a 3.4% market share in 2004. Higher and intermediate price brands accounted for some 90% of our invoiced volume sales in this market.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Rest of World

Our operations in the Rest of World division include those markets other than the UK, Continental Europe, and the Commonwealth of Independent States. The Republic of Ireland is the most significant market for us in this division, but also includes Asia Pacific, Africa and the Middle East. We sold 8.9 billion sticks in 2004 in our Rest of World operations.

In the Republic of Ireland, we have a leading position in the cigarette market, with a 49.1% market share excluding distributed JTI brands (49.6% market share including distributed JTI brands). Our Benson & Hedges Gold brand is the leading brand in this market, with an 19.7% market share. We also have the leading position in the Irish cigar market, with a market share of 47.6% excluding distributed Ritmeester brands (67% market share including distributed Ritmeester brands).

In Asia, we sold 447 million sticks, driven by sales of our Sobranie House brands in Asian Duty Free markets. We have also strengthened our relationships in the region and have signed reciprocal trademark agreements with Shanghai Tobacco (Group) Corp. (“STG”) to manufacture, distribute and sell one of each other’s brands in China and Russia.

Our sales in Africa, the Middle East and Latin America totalled 5.7 billion sticks in 2004 consisting of our Ronson brand, in addition to our Sovereign and Dorchester International brands.

Changes in segmentation in 2005

On 1 October 2004, we announced a board responsibility change that led to Neil England taking responsibility for most of Continental Europe as well as retaining responsibility for the UK and the Republic of Ireland. On the same date, Stewart Hainsworth became a board director and took over responsibility for Scandinavia and the Baltics as well as retaining responsibility for the CIS, Poland and AMELA (Africa and Middle East) regions.

Following this board management restructure and the transition to IFRS for the year ending 31 December 2005, management has reviewed the primary segments under which we report our financial information. As a result, the financial information for the year ending 31 December 2005 will be reported under a new segmental structure.

The revised primary segments will reflect the underlying management structure, in line with IFRS. Ireland will be reported within the new ‘Western Europe Division’ (‘WED’), alongside the existing Continental Europe business that is managed by Neil England. Scandinavia, the Baltics and Poland, which are now the responsibility of Stewart Hainsworth, will be reported under the ‘Rest of World’ segment. The UK and CIS segments will remain unchanged under the management of Neil England and Stewart Hainsworth respectively.

Principal Brands

Our brands are key to our profitability and growth, and are among the market leaders in the cigarette, cigar, hand rolling tobacco and pipe tobacco sectors in the UK, the Republic of Ireland, Austria, Sweden, Greece, Estonia, Kazakhstan and Russia. We have established positions in other markets in Western Europe. Our ability to compete effectively with other companies depends, to a significant extent, on our ability to maintain the proprietary nature of our owned and licensed brands. If we were unable to maintain the proprietary nature of our brands with respect to our significant current or proposed products, our business could be materially adversely affected.

Our principal cigarette brands are:


  UK   Austria    Sweden 
           
  Benson & Hedges   Memphis   Blend
  Mayfair   Meine Sorte   Right
  Silk Cut   Rons noted above, subject to shareholder approval, targets for the 2004-2006 PSP will be changed to ROCE and TSR.

Awards were made in 2004 to the participating heads of business units and the executive directors under the PSP. The vesting of these awards is conditional upon the achievement of targets set by the committee over the three financial years 2004-2006. These targets are set out above.

Total return indices – Gallaher and FTSE 100 The graph shows, for our last five financial years, a calculation of the TSR on a holding of shares in the Group, compared with that of a hypothetical holding of shares in the FTSE 100. The FTSE 100 is the most appropriate index against which to illustrate our performance because we are a constituent member and the FTSE tobacco index would not provide a broad enough comparator group. The graph has been calculated in accordance with the regulations.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Savings related share option scheme The executive directors may participate along with all eligible employees in the SRSOS. The SRSOS was established in 1997. Participants, who enter into a savings contract to a maximum level of £250 per month, are granted options to subscribe for our shares. The board may determine that an option is to be granted at a discount. The maximum discount is 20% of the then prevailing share price.

Share options

    Options under SRSOS (10p shares)                  















 
    Date of grant   Earliest exercise date   Expiry
date
  Option price   Number of shares at
1 Jan 2004
  Exercised in year   Number of
shares at
31 Dec 2004
 















 
Executive directors                          
Nigel
Northridge (a)
} 15/7/1997   1/9/2004   28/2/2005   234 p 8,333   (8,333 )  
} 6/10/2003   1/12/2008   31/5/2009   443 p 3,577     3,577  
              Level
  Berkeley       John Silver
  Dorchester        
  Sovereign        
  Sterling        






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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004


  France    Germany     Greece  
          Benson & Hedges
  Benson & Hedges   Benson & Hedges   Silk Cut
  Reynolds (a)   Nil    
  Austin (a)   Meine Sorte    

  Spain     Russia    Kazakhstan 
           
  Benson & Hedges   LD   Sovereign
  Silk Cut   Prima   LD
  Mayfair   Troika   State Line
      Novost   Sobranie
      St George    
      Ducat    
      Sovereign    
      Sobranie    
<

  Ukraine    Republic of Ireland    Poland    Italy 
               
  LD size="2" face="serif">                   
Nigel Dunlop (b) } 10/10/2000   1/12/2003   31/5/2004   297 p 3,261   (3,261 )  
} 6/10/2003   1/12/2008   31/5/2009   443 p 3,577     3,577  
                               
Neil England   6/10/2003   1/12/2006   31/5/2007   443 p 2,082     2,082  
                               
Stewart Hainsworth(c)                
                               
Mark Rolfe (d) } 15/07/1997   1/9/2004   28/2/2005   234 p 8,333     8,333  
  } 6/10/2003   1/12/2010   31/5/2011   443 p 3,786     3,786  
                               
Nigel Simon         Benson & Hedges   Brydzowe   Reynolds(a)
  Troika   Silk Cut   Level   Benson & Hedges American
  St George       LD   Memphis
  Klassika       Bensons & Hedges  
  3 Kings            








(a) Reynolds and Austin are licensed to the joint venture company, R.J. Reynolds – Gallaher International SARL by R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company

Our principal cigar brand is Hamlet, including:

  Hamlet
  Hamlet Miniatures
  Hamlet Reserve
  Hamlet Special
  Hamlet Aromatic

Our principal tobacco brands are:

  Old Holborn and Amber Leaf (hand rolling tobacco)
  Condor (pipe tobacco)

Joint Ventures and Joint Arrangements

We have undertaken joint ventures with several partners. These are not yet material to our operations but have important strategic implications within our Eurasian vision. The most significant of these is our arrangement with the RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company to manufacture an American Blend product in Continental Europe through the joint venture company, R.J. Reynolds – Gallaher International SARL. We have entered into sales distribution, marketing and manufacturing agreements with the joint venture.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Industry Overview and Competition

We operate in a highly competitive business in all of our operating jurisdictions. In 2003, the most recent year for which information is available, an estimated 5.2 trillion cigarettes were sold throughout the world, including approximately 719 billion in the EU (including the UK and Republic of Ireland). Demand has increased in the emerging markets of eastern Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) and Asia, but sales in western Europe, including the UK, and North America have generally declined. We expect these trends to continue. Major international cigarette manufacturers are competing to establish their brands in the emerging markets.

There are significant differences between each of our principal markets due to:

  duty structures;
  distribution mechanisms;
  the degree of government regulation; and
  local preferences for tobacco blends in each market.

The principal western European markets are dominated by a limited number of established brands, whereas in certain Eastern European, CISand Asian markets a proliferation of brands exists. In the CIS and many other markets in which we operate, sales prices and profit margins are typically lower than those achieved in the UK and Western European markets.

United Kingdom

The UK market accounted for an estimated 52 billion cigarettes in 2004, according to the Tobacco Manufacturers Association, which made it the fifth largest market in Western Europe. We estimate that there are approximately 12.8 million adult smokers in the UK, with approximately 9.6 million being cigarette smokers. In 2004, the UK tobacco market had an estimated retail td align="right">

        n/a  















 
Total           32,949   (11,594 ) 21,355  















 
(a) Nigel Northridge exercised his option to acquire 8,333 shares at a price of £2.34 per share on 1 September 2004.
(b) Nigel Dunlop exercised his option to acquire 3,261 shares at a price of £2.97 per share on 27 February 2004.
(c) Stewart Hainsworth will be eligible to participate in the SRSOS from 2005.
(d) Mark Rolfe exercised his option to acquire 8,333 shares at a price of £2.34 per share on 22 February 2005.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The share price at 31 December 2004 was 791.5p and the recorded highest and lowest prices in the year were 795p and 593p respectively.

Share incentive plan A SIP (formerly called an AESOP) was launched in February 2002. UK employees have the opportunity to invest up to £125 per month in our shares out of their pre-tax income. These shares are then held in trust and each separate purchase of shares will become free of income tax and national insurance if held for five years. Employees can participate in the SIP, in addition to the SRSOS.

Pensions Details of the executive directors’ pensions are shown in the table and notes below. These amounts exclude any benefits attributable to additional voluntary contributions (“AVCs”). The transfer values shown below represent our obligation, not a sum paid or due to the individual and cannot meaningfully be added to annual remuneration. Under their service agreements, the UK-based executive directors are members of our management pension scheme. This is an Inland Revenue approved, defined benefit occupational pension scheme based on final salary (excluding annual bonus payments and awards under the long-term incentive plans). The fund allows members to achieve a maximum pension of up to two-thirds of their salary at the normal retirement age. In common with all members, executive directors do not make contributions to the scheme, other than AVCs. Pension commutation to enable participants to receive a lump sum on retirement is permitted within Inland Revenue limits. In addition, the scheme provides life cover of fourtimes basic salary (again subject to Inland Revenue limits) including for Mr Simon until 30 September 2005. In the event of death, a 50% spouse’s pension is payable. Dependent children also receive allowances of up to a maximum of 50% of the member’s pension for two or more children.

We are fully aware of the government’s proposed changes to the UK pensions regime and are keeping the matter under review. Once the details of the proposals are known, we will consider what, if any, adjustments are required to the UK pension provision for all members having due regard for institutional investor guidelines on this matter.

Where a UK-based executive director is subject to the UK Inland Revenue earnings cap then 1/60th accrual per year of service is provided through the pension scheme with additional benefits being provided through a FURB where appropriate (see note below). Life assurance in excess of that provided by the pension scheme, up to four times basic salary is separately insured. There is a defined contribution arrangement in place in respect of Mr Hainsworth (who is located overseas), with employer pension contributions of 16% of base salary. Mr Hainsworth additionally has life cover of four times base salary.

On the recommendation of the actuary, following a review of the ‘fair value’ of transfer values, during the year the trustee agreed an improvement to the transfer value basis for all members of both UK pension schemes. This together with an improvement in early retirement terms for those at or above ‘senior executive’ level (to bring their early retirement terms in line with other similar organisations), the effect of each additional year’s service, increases in base salary, and movements in the financial markets during the year is reflected in the transfer value comparison year on year.

value, including excise duties and value added tax, of approximately £12 billion. Approximately £11 billion of this consisted of cigarette sales.

The volumes of tobacco products sold in the UK have declined since the 1970s. Total cigarette consumer sales over the period from 1990 to 1997 fell by an average of 3-4% per annum. Between 1997 and 2000 this trend accelerated, with a decline of approximately 7% per annum, reflecting an increasing trend for UK smokers to source their purchases from outside the UK market. Since this time the trend has slowed to approximately 2% per annum on average over the period from 2001 to 2004, primarily a result of stricter border controls and customs activity. Over recent years, competition between manufacturers based on pricing has intensified and there was downtrading from the premium and mid price sectors into value price cigarettes,the UK governments’ decision in 2002 to increase the indicative limit of cigarettes for travellers returning from within the EU from 800 to 3200 (the amount of cigarettes deemed acceptable for personal consumption) could continue to affect the amount of tobacco product sourced outside of the UK.

Continental Europe

With certain regional exceptions, tobacco consumption in Continental Europe consists principally of cigarettes, with a total estimated annual consumption of 845 billion cigarettes (including EU, Central and Eastern European markets not in the EU but excluding UK and Republic of Ireland). Germany is the largest market, with an estimated annual consumption of 114 billion cigarettes, followed by Turkey, a market in which we do not have a significant presence (108 billion), Italy (99 billion) and Spain (92 billion). The Western European markets have, until relatively recently, been broadly stable. However, consumer sales in recent years are beginning to decline and there is a greater degree of price competition fuelled by tax led price increase. In 2003 above inflation duty increases had a negative impact on total market volumes in European states including France and Germany.

Our principal competitors in the Continental European market are Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco Plc, Japan Tobacco International, Imperial Tobacco Group Plc and Altadis Group S.A.. We compete on the basis of price, quality product and a range of brands and tobacco blends. We also seek to maintain brand loyalty.

Commonwealth of Independent States

We estimate that there are around 41 million adult smokers in Russia. Over 99% of these are cigarette smokers. In 2004, the cigarette market in Russia had an estimated retail value including excise duties and sales taxes of $5.0 billion. The volume of cigarettes sold in Russia has continued to grow but the growth rate is slowing down, the growth rate in 2004 compared to 2003 was 3-4%. The proportion of the market accounted for by higher priced international brands has increased in association with economic growth and improved financial stability. There are around 400 cigarette brands sold in the Russian market. Leading international brands account for approximately 30% of volume sales. The remainder of volume sales are attributable to local brands.

We estimate that the total retail value of the Ukrainian and Kazakhstan tobacco markets in 2004 was $1.2 billion and $0.3 billion respectively. The volume of cigarettes sold in Ukraine increased by some 8% between 1997 and 2002 and is experiencing a current growth rate of approximately 1-2%. The volume of cigarettes sold in the Kazakhstan market increased by around 22% in the same period with a current growth rate of 2-3%.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Our principal competitors in the CIS market are Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco Plc, Japan Tobacco International and Imperial Tobacco Group Plc. We compete on the basis of price, quality product and a range of brands and tobacco blends. We also seek to maintain brand loyalty.

Rest of World

The principal market in our Rest of World segment is the Republic of Ireland.

We estimate that there are around one million adult smokers in the Republic of Ireland, with around 950,000 being cigarette smokers. In 2004, the tobacco market in the Republic of Ireland had an estimated retail value including excise duties and sales taxes of some €1.8 billion. Around 97% of this consisted of cigarette sales. There are 62 cigarette brands sold in the Republic of Ireland. The market is highly concentrated with the five leading houses accounting for 80% of cigarette sales.

Our principal competitors in the Republic of Ireland are P J Carroll & Company Limited, a subsidiary of British American Tobacco Plc, and John Player & Sons (Dublin) Limited, a subsidiary of Imperial Tobacco Group Plc. We compete on the basis of price, quality product and a range of brands and tobacco blends. We also seek to maintain brand loyalty.

Marketing, Sales and Distribution

Marketing and Sales

At a global level, the World Health Organisation Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (“WHO FCTC”) came into force in February 2005. As at 31 March 2005, 61 countries have ratified the Convention. These countries will be legally bound by the provisions of the Treaty, which include the prohibition of tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship within three years. Within the European Union, in June 2003 a Directive on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the EU Member States concerning the advertising and sponsorship of tobacco products was adopted. Member States are required to comply with this Directive by 31 July 2005 at the latest. Its provisions include the prohibition of tobacco advertising: in the press and other printed publications; in radio broadcasting; in information society services; and, through tobacco-related sponsorship, including the free distribution of tobacco products. Member States are required to comply with this Directive by 31 July 2005 at the latest. The German Government and others have commenced a legal challenge to the Directive in the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”). Also, the EU Commission has adopted a decision that establishes the rules for the use of colour photographs or other illustrations to depict and explain the health consequences of smoking. It is for member states to decide whether to introduce such pictorial health warnings and on which product groups. As at 31 March 2005, only Belgium has confirmed that it intends to introduce pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. Other countries, including the UK, have indicated they will be consulting on the introduction of pictorial health warnings.

In our main EU markets, there have been a number of regulatory developments. In Austria, the Tobacco Act was amended in November 2004 to implemen79


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Directors’ pensions.

In the Republic of Ireland, the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004, was signed into law in March 2004, purporting to give effect to two EU Directives and an EU Recommendation relating to tobacco. The Act includes provision for a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising and sponsorship and measures relating to the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products, and a ban on smoking in all public places with certain limited exceptions. Along with seven other plaintiffs, we have begun legal proceedings which will challenge certain parts of both the Public Health (Tobacco) Act 2002 and the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004. The case is likely to be heard in the commercial court in 2005.

In Sweden, a Bill is expected to be introduced to Parliament in 2005, which, if enacted, will severely restrict tobacco advertising and sponsorship and prohibit self-service.

In the UK, the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act was adopted in November 2002, which prohibited the advertising and promotion of tobacco products including billboards, press, and free distribution of samples from February 2003, and inpack promotion schemes from May 2003. The Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act also banned sponsorship by tobacco companies from July 2003, although transitional provisions allow an exemption for ‘exceptional global events’ until July 2005. The Tobacco Advertising and Promotion (Point of Sale) Regulations 2004 came into force in December 2004 and significantly restrict the size, format and content of tobacco advertisements that may be published at point of sale and on tobacco vending machines. A joint legal challenge by us and other tobacco companies in the UK to the planned Point of Sale Regulations was not upheld.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Outside of Europe, in the Ukraine and Kazakhstan, laws were approved in 2003 restricting tobacco advertising in the media. In Russia, legislation is being considered which would, if enacted, restrict tobacco advertising and increase the size of health warnings on tobacco products.

We will continue to use the full range of advertising, promotion and sponsorship opportunities allowed to us for as long as these are available.

We employ sales support staff throughout our markets and, where we have expanded our business, we have kept and utilised sales expertise specific to new markets. We also try to ensure the leveraging of skills and marketing techniques across our businesses and have a group marketing team to facilitate this.

Distribution

Other than in the German vending business we do not sell directly to consumers in any of our markets.

In 2004, two distributors each accounted for more than 12%, and together 41%, of our sales in the UK. These two distributors serve as the primary distributors in our industry, including providing distribution services for our competitors. Due to the established presence of these two distributors throughout the industry we do not believe that there will be any interruption in their provision of distribution services for our products.

Distribution within the Continental Europe division is achieved through a combination of the distribution businesses owned or associated with the group and a network of third party distributors.

In 2004, in the CIS one distributor accounted for over 90% of our sales in Russia. In Kazakhstan all of our sales are to a single distributor. Both of these distributors are well established in their respective markets and we do not believe that there will be any interruption in their provision of distribution services for our products.

Distribution in the Rest of World is primarily achieved through an independent network of distributors although there are certain markets where 100% of our sales are made to single distributors.

Manufacturing

Raw Materials

Our principal materials are tobacco leaf, additives, cigarette paper, acetate tow (for the production of cigarette filter tips), cardboard and other packaging materials, which are purchased from a number of suppliers. We are not unduly reliant on any one supplier and have not suffered any significant production losses as a result of an interruption in the supply of raw materials. We believe that the loss of any one supplier would not be material.

We purchase tobacco leaf from a number of world markets, principally Brazil, Zimbabwe, Southern Europe and Asia.

As with other agricultural commodities, the price of tobacco leaf tends to be cyclical, with imbalances in supply and demand influencing future production levels. Different regions also experience variations in weather patterns, which may affect crop quality. Further, political unrest in any of the countries where tobacco leaf is cultivated as is occurring in Zimbabwe could also significantly increase the price of these materials. Though the effect of price fluctuations on our operating performance may be limited by the geographic spread of our tobacco leaf sources and by our policy of holding approximately six months inventory of tobacco leaf, any significant change in tobacco leaf prices could affect our operating profit.

Production

The production of tobacco products is a process in which tobacco leaves are dried, cut and then blended before being manufactured and packaged either into cigarettes, cigars or pipe and rolling tobacco. We use modern manufacturing processes and regularly update our machinery pool to ensure that the efficiency of our factories is amongst the best in the world.

We produce our tobacco products in the UK, Austria, Sweden, Russia, Kazakhstan, Poland, Romania and the Ukraine. The geographic spread of our manufacturing sites allows us to respond quickly to changes in market drivers and to operate efficient “in country distribution networks”. The use of multiple manufacturing locations also reduces the risk to supply in the event of a disaster at one of our sites and protects against potential tariff barriers.

29


Note: (1)   (2)       (4)   (3)   (3)   (5)   (6)  
















 
Voluntary contributions paid by directors and the resulting benefits are not shown Gross increase in accrued pension £000 (pa)   Increase in accrued pension net of inflation £000   Total accrued pension at 31 Dec 2004
£000 (pa)
  Transfer value of net increase in accrual over period
£000
  Transfer value of accrued pension at 31 Dec 2004
£000
  Transfer value of accrued pension at 31 Dec 2003
£000
  Total change in transfer value during period £000   Money purchase schemes
£000
 
















 
Nigel Northridge 34   26   312   487   5,760   3,146   2,614    
Nigel Dunlop 16   13   124   240   2,316   1,165   1,151    
Neil England 2   2   5   33   98   40   58   87  
Stewart Hainsworth               15  
Mark Rolfe 20   16   167   284   2,963   1,459   1,504    
Nigel Simon (7) 22   18   175   338   3,241   1,735   1,506    
   
Notes:
(1) Pension accruals shown are the amounts which would be paid annually on retirement based on service to the end of the year.
(2) The increase in accrued pension during the year is net of any increase for inflation.
(3) Transfer values have been calculated in accordance with version 8.1 of guidance note GN11 issued by the actuarial profession. The substantial increase in the transfer values during the year reflects a combination of a number of influencing factors, including an actuarially recommended improvement to the calculation basis for all members of both UK pensions schemes.
(4) The value of net increase represents the incremental value to the director of his service during the year, calculated on the assumption service terminated at the year end. It is based on the accrued pension increase (2) and the transfer value basis applicable at the year end.
(5) The change in the transfer value includes the effect of fluctuations in the transfer value due to factors beyond the control of the Company and directors, such as stock market movements as well as an improvement to the transfer value calculation applicable to all members of the UK pension schemes.
(6) Contributions due to Neil England’s FURB resulting from the restrictions imposed by the Inland Revenue earnings cap.
(7) Mr Simon left the Company on 30 September 2004, therefore the accrued pension at the year end is in respect of service to his leaving date.
   
   
C Board Practices

Differences between UK & US corporate governance

As well as being subject to UK legislation and regulation, Gallaher, as a company listed on the NYSE, is subject to the listing requirements of the NYSE and the rules of the SEC. Compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act (“SOX”) as it applies to foreign issuers, is continually monitored. While the directors believe that our corporate governance policies are robust, changes have and will continue to be made to ensure compliance with the rules that are in place at any point in time. We follow UK corporate governance practice which does not differ significantly from the NYSE corporate governance standards for foreign issuers. See below – New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements.

This report sets out how we complied during 2004 with the principles contained in the new combined code on corporate governance published by the Financial Reporting Council in July 2003 and annexed to the listing rules by the UK Listing Authority (the “code”). This report also outlines the approach adopted to the principles contained in the code, and provides an explanation of any departure from the provisions of it. Further information on the ways in which the principles of the code are applied by us are given in the remuneration report.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The board
Introduction The board comprises five executive directors and six non-executive directors (including the non-executive chairman). Biographies of each of the directors, their responsibilities and principal board committee memberships can be found on pages 68 and 69. All directors are subject to election by shareholize="2">Back to Contents

GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Seasonality

There is some seasonal fluctuation in tobacco consumption; however there may be occasions when factors such as duty increases can impact on invoiced sales patterns from one interim period to another.

Law, Regulation and Litigation

We are subject to significant legal restrictions, regulations and local non-statutory requirements in the jurisdictions in which we operate. We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with applicable laws, regulations and other requirements.

At a global level, the WHO FCTC came into force in February 2005. As at 31 March 2005, 61 countries have ratified the Convention. These countries will be legally bound by the provisions of the Treaty which sets international standards on tobacco price and tax increases, tobacco advertising and sponsorship, labelling, illicit trade and environmental tobacco smoke. The WHO FCTC Conference of the Parties (“COP”) will determine further procedural and technical issues relating to the future development of the Treaty.

The EU constitution was adopted in June 2004, extending the competence of the EU to establish tobacco-related measures that have as their direct objective the protection of public health.

In May 2004, 10 additional European countries joined the EU. These countries were required to comply with the existing laws and regulations of the EU at the time of joining except for certain transitional arrangements.

Within the EU, a Directive concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products was adopted in 2001 and has been implemented into EU Member States’ national law. In 2005, the EU is expected to report on the application of the Directive and indicate features that should be reviewed or developed in light of developments in scientific or technical knowledge. Also, the EU Commission has adopted a decision that establishes the rules for the use of colour photographs or other illustrations to depict and explain the health consequences of smoking. It is for Member States to decide whether to introduce such pictorial health warnings and on which product groups. As at 31 March 2005, only Belgium has confirmed that it intends to introduce pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. Other countries, including the UK, have indicated they will be consulting on the introduction of pictorial health warnings.

An EU Directive relating to the advertising and sponsorship of tobacco products was adopted in 2003. Its provisions include the prohibition of tobacco advertising: in the press and other printed publications; in radio broadcasting; in information society services; and, through tobacco-related sponsorship, including the free distribution of tobacco products. Member States are required to comply with this Directive by 31 July 2005 at the latest. The German Government and others have commenced a legal challenge to the Directive in the European Court of Justice (“ECJ”).

In December 2004, the ECJ upheld the ban on the sale of certain oral tobacco products (i.e., snus) outside Sweden, following a legal challenge by a Swedish manufacturer.

A number of European countries have established legislation that restricts or prohibits smoking in public places and the workplace, which may also include bars and restaurants. Other countries have recently enacted further legislation or are considering additional restrictions. These countries include Austria, Italy, Norway, Republic of Ireland, Spain, Sweden and the UK.

In Austria, the Tobacco Act was amended in November 2004 to implement various provisions of the EU Advertising and Sponsorship Directive and the WHO FCTC. From January 2005, the Act prohibits smoking in public places with certain exceptions. Additionally, the HORECA sector and the Ministry of Health have concluded a voluntary agreement establishing designated smoking and non-smoking zones by the end of 2006. The Act also prohibits: the sale of cigarette packs of less than 20 cigarettes; sampling of tobacco products in tobacconist stores six months after a product launch; advertising in the press and cross border sponsorships from 1 August 2005; and, billboard and cinema advertising and national sponsorships from 1 January 2007.

In Germany, the sale of cigarette packs of less than 17 cigarettes was prohibited in 2004. From 2007, cigarettes may only be bought from vending machines which have youth protection technology installed.

In the Netherlands, the Government has introduced tobacco ingredient information regulations. In August 2003, we commenced a joint legal challenge to the Dutch regulations along with Philip Morris International, which, we believe, do not provide adequate protection for brand formulae. Other tobacco companies have also brought similar claims. The court proceedings are expected to be heard in April 2005.

In the Republic of Ireland, the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004, was signed into law in March 2004, purporting to give effect to two EU Directives and an EU Recommendation relating to tobacco. The Act includes provision for a comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising and sponsorship, measures relating to the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products, and a ban on smoking in all public places with certain limited exceptions. Along with seven other plaintiffs, we have begun legal proceedings which will challenge certain parts of both the Public Health (Tobacco) Act 2002 and the Public Health (Tobacco) (Amendment) Act 2004. The case is likely to be heard in the commercial court in 2005.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In Sweden, a bill is expected to be introduced to Parliament in 2005, which, if enacted, will severely restrict tobacco advertising and sponsorship and prohibit self-service.

In the UK, the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act was enacted in 2002. The Act prohibited sponsorship by tobacco companies from July 2003, although transitional provisions allow an exemption for ‘exceptional global events’ until July 2005. The Tobacco Advertising and Promotion (Point of Sale) Regulations 2004 came into force in December 2004 and significantly restrict the size, format and content of tobacco advertisements that may be published at point of sale and on tobacco vending machines. A joint legal challenge by us and other tobacco companies in the UK to the planned Point of Sale Regulations was not upheld. Separately, the Government’s White Paper ‘Choosing Health’ was published in November 2004, which proposes the prohibition of smoking in all enclosed public places and wders at the first annual general meeting (“AGM”) following appointment and thereafter to re-election at least every three years. Each executive director has a service contract with a one-year notice period. The non-executive directors have three-year periods of appointment, the terms of which reflect the relevant good practice recommendations annexed to the code, with three-month notice periods. All the non-executive directors are considered by the board to be independent. During 2004, all the non-executive directors confirmed to the board that they have sufficient time available to fulfil their obligations as directors of the Group and, should any individual’s position change, the board will be informed. In accordance with the provisions of the code, procedures are in place to minute any unresolved concern that a director may have regarding a matter and to ensure that any departing non-executive director will set out any such concerns in a written statement to the chairman, for circulation to the board.

Frequency of meetings The board meets at least six times a year, with additional meetings as required. One of those board meetings each year is held at the site of an operational business unit. This year, marking the 10th anniversary of its opening, the board visited our UK distribution centre in Crewe. The board met six times in 2004 (including a two day strategic planning workshop). With the exception of Sir Graham Hearne, who was absent for one meeting due to a family wedding, all of the directors attended the scheduled meetings.

Effective leadership The wide range of experience and expertise of the non-executive directors, combined with the skill sets of the executive directors, provides a wealth of tobacco sector and general business experience, strong personal skills and independence of thought and perspective. In 2004, the balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the board was reviewed. In essence, using the output from the board effectiveness review (see below), and individual appraisals undertaken by the chairman, the nomination committee, in conjunction with the chairman, is tasked with considering these matters and making recommendations, if appropriate, to the board.

Approach We are committed to integrity, high ethical values and professionalism in the way in which we conduct our activities. An essential part of our commitment to behaving responsibly is reflected in the board’s support for high standards of corporate governance. This approach includes the use of controls to safeguard the interests of shareholders and guard against improper use of powers by the board or an individual director. Accordingly, the board conducts itself in such a way as to give an appropriate lead to the whole organisation.

Application The overriding responsibility of the board is to provide entrepreneurial and responsible leadership to the Group within a framework of prudent and effective controls. These allow for the key issues and risks surrounding the business to be assessed and managed. The board determines our overall strategic direction, reviews management performance and ensures that the necessary financial and human resources are in place to enable us to meet our objectives. The board is comfortable that the necessary controls (described below) and resources exist within the Group to enable these responsibilities to be met.

Focus The board ensures that our principal goal is to create shareholder value, while having regard to other stakeholder interests. The board also seeks to engender a culture whereby business ethics, integrity and fairness are the values that all of our employees endorse and give effect to through their actions. These principles are encapsulated in formal policies, summaries of which are published on our website together with our ‘behaving responsibly’ statement, which sets out our position on key issues surrounding tobacco products. The steps taken to create shareholder value are communicated through a dedicated investor relations department, its section of the website, our intranet, formal and informal employee briefings and newsletters. It is also reinforced through employee participation in share ownership plans.

Responsibilities There is a clear division of responsibilities between the roles of the chairman and the chief executive, which is set out in writing and which has been approved by the board. There is also a documented schedule of matters reserved to the board. Such matters include decisions on strategic and policy issues, the approval of published financial statements and major acquisitions and disposals, authority levels for expenditure, treasury and risk management policies and succession plans for senior executives at and below board level. The board receive regular briefings upon our performance (including detailed commentary and analysis) and key issues and risks affecting our business. Reports on our operations, human resources, along with governance and regulatory matters affecting us, are provided to the board on a regular and timely basis. Briefings on market activity, together with the views of shareholders and analysts on us, are also provided to the board. Strategic and policy issues are reviewed annually at a combined board and senior executive two day strategic planning workshop.

Appointments to the board and its committees are also reserved for the board, based upon the recommendations of the nomination committee. The appointment and removal of the secretary is a matter reserved to the board as a whole.

Performance evaluation During 2004, the board, and each of the audit, nomination and remuneration committees undertook performance evaluations. Using the Higgs ‘Suggestions for Good Practice’ as guidance, the individual directors and/or committee members initially completed separate questionnaires. The results were compiled and analysed by the secretary, who prepared reports to the board and each of the committees. The areas covered included the role of the executive and non-executive directors and the board/board committees, preparation for and the performance at meetings, the effectiveness of the board/board committees, leadership, culture and corporate governance. The results were then considered by the board and each of these committees in meetings as specific items of business. These exercises or similar ones will continue to be repeated annually.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The chairman also convened a formal meeting of the non-executive directors to assess the performance of the board in the absence of the executive directors. Amongst other matters, when undertaking this exercise, the chairman had regard to the principles in the code relating to evaluation of the collective and individual performance of board members. Separately, during 2004 the chairman undertook individual appraisals of each director and the company secretary, again using the Higgs ‘Suggestions for Good Practice’ to assist him with this exercise.

Our deputy chairman and senior independent director, Sir Graham Heorkplaces in England by 2008. The only notable exception to this are pubs which do not prepare and serve food, although a smoking ban would still apply in the area around the bar.

In August 2003, the UK Office of Fair Trading (“OFT”) notified us of an enquiry into vertical agreements between manufacturers and retailers in the UK cigarette, tobacco and tobacco-related markets. We are co-operating with the enquiry that remains at an information gathering stage. At this stage, it is not possible to assess whether or not the OFT will reach an adverse decision. Similarly, it is not possible, in the event that an adverse decision is reached, to assess the extent (if any) of any fines. However, in the event that the OFT considers a company has infringed UK competition law, it has the authority to levy a fine against the infringing company. Until 30 April 2004, the maximum fine could not exceed 10% of that company’s UK turnover during the relevant period. As from 1 May 2004, that limit is set by reference to worldwide turnover although it is unclear whether this new limit applies retrospectively. We have been advised that any fine would be net of duty payments. In the three years ended 31 December 2003, our aggregate UK net turnover was £1,776m (and our worldwide turnover was £8,701m). In the event of an adverse decision by the OFT, however, we would have significant rights of appeal. As at 31 March 2005, no notice has been filed by the OFT indicating its intention to reach an adverse decision in relation to this matter. In any event, we intend to defend our position vigorously.

Outside of the EU, in Kazakhstan new and larger health warning requirements were adopted and outdoor tobacco advertising prohibited in 2004.

In Russia, amendments to the federal law on Restrictions on Tobacco Smoking will come into force in June 2005. These include restrictions on the retail sale of tobacco products and the prohibition of tobacco smoking in certain workplaces and public places, excluding specially designated smoking zones and the hospitality sector. Also, legislation is being considered which would, if enacted: restrict tobacco advertising; abolish tobacco manufacturing licensing; increase the size of health warnings on tobacco products; and, limit the ingredients used in the manufacture of tobacco.

In Ukraine, the Parliament has adopted legislation requiring the labelling of cigarette packs with a production date and maximum retail price from July 2005. A transitional period to sell out existing stocks has been provided. Additionally, the maximum tar and nicotine smoke yields for filter and oval cigarettes should not be more than 15/1.3 mg and 22/1.5 mg respectively.

Tobacco Taxation

In 2002, the EU adopted a Directive increasing the minimum excise rates on all tobacco products. The provisions also include the introduction of a minimum excise burden of €60 per thousand cigarettes on the most popular price category of cigarettes (“MPPC”), which will increase to €64 per thousand cigarettes in July 2006. For certain Member States, transitional periods to comply with these minimum cigarette rates are allowed by the Directive. Additionally, a number of Member States have introduced a minimum cigarette excise duty, which relates to the duty levied on the MPPC in those countries. The EU Commission is reviewing this Directive and is planning to report to the Council and Parliament with its recommendations in 2006.

Many new EU countries are required to implement significant duty increases in order to comply with the minimum cigarette excise tax requirements. Eight countries have been allowed transitional periods – the longest until January 2010 – in which to comply. Any relaxation of the controls on personal imports from new EU states into the previous 15 Member States could have a significant negative impact on sales in neighbouring countries in the transitional periods.

In 2004, the European Commission tabled a proposal to simplify the Directive on the holding and movement of products subject to excise duty by abolishing the indicative levels of intra-EU tobacco imports for personal use. A decision is expected in 2005.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In certain European markets, excise duty increases continue to have an impact on prices, sales and margins. These include large tax increases in Austria, Germany, France, Netherlands and changes in cigarette taxation in Italy.

In the UK, tobacco duty was raised in line with inflation in March 2005. The impact of high taxation in the UK cigarette market, resulting in high prices, has led to reduced annual industry volumes, greater price competition and trading down by consumers to lower-price cigarette brands.

We believe that the wide price differentials between high and low taxed countries both inside Continental Western Europe and other parts of the world have led to an increase in legitimate cross-border trade. They have also led to an illicit market for genuine and counterfeit cigarettes in a number of EU countries. We are totally opposed to cigarette and tobacco smuggling and we continue to support and endorse regulatory authorities’ activities to stop smuggling of tobacco products. We have a policy of co-operating with regulatory authorities with whom we readily exchange information to seek to combat illicit trade. In January 2005, we attended and made a written submission to a UK parliamentary committee (Treasury Sub-committee) inquiry into excise duty fraud, along with other tobacco companies. Our submission and oral evidence described steps we have taken to prevent our products forming part of the illicit trade in tobacco and a number of proposals which may help to reduce further the contraband trade in cigarettes.

Outside of the EU, Kazakhstan is expected to join the World Trade Organisation (“WTO”) which may also result in changes to excise rates. In Russia, the mixed tobacco excise system has been confirmed for 2005. At present, tobacco excise duty is levied on the ex-factory price. However, a proposal to change the basis of the excise duty calculation to the retail price in 2006 is expected to be considered in 2005.

Litigation

Certain companies in our Group are currently defendants in actions in the UK and the Republic of Ireland, where the plaintiffs are seeking damages for ailments claimed to have resulted from tobacco use or exposure to tobacco smoke. As at 31 March 2005, we are involved as a defendant in four individual cases in Scotland where plaintiffs seek damages for ailments claimed to have resulted from tobacco use; three of these cases are dormant and the fourth, begun in May 2004 against Gallaher Limited and another tobacco company, is at a very early stage and in any event has been stayed until July 2005. In the Republic of Ireland, to date, of the 160 claims that have been dismissed or abandonearne, also met with the non-executive directors, in the absence of the chairman, to assess the chairman’s effectiveness (having taken soundings beforehand from the executive directors). Details of the chairman’s professional commitments are included in his biography. There were no material changes to his commitments in 2004.

Information and professional development Under the stewardship of the chairman, the company secretary and general counsel, Tom Keevil, is responsible for advising the board on all governance matters, ensuring board procedures are followed and applicable rules and regulations are complied with. He aims to ensure that board and board committee papers containing accurate, timely and clear information are circulated at least seven days before meetings. Periodic updates are circulated as and when required.

All non-executive directors undergo induction programmes upon appointment and have full access to management and to the internal and external auditors. The induction process includes the provision of background material upon the Company, briefings with all senior executives at and below board level and site visits to the main operation locations. Possibilities for major shareholders to meet current directors and any future appointees to the board are in place. Training and briefings are available to all directors on appointment and subsequently, as appropriate, taking into account existing experience, qualifications and skill sets. Directors are encouraged to keep fully abreast of our business through meetings with and presentations from senior management below board level and through site visits to operating divisions. Independently of our training, the non-executive directors variously receive independent training on technical accounting and other governance related matters from professional service providers and institutions.

External appointments The board supports executive directors taking up non-executive directorships as part of their continued development, which will ultimately benefit us. As a matter of policy, such appointments are normally limited to two in number, but only one of which may be with another FTSE 100 company. Under no circumstances will an executive director be allowed to become the chairman of a FTSE 100 company. The nomination committee will assess and make recommendations to the board as to whether any proposed appointment would mean that the executive is unable to devote sufficient time to his duties to us.

Access to advice/insurance All directors individually, and each of the board committees, have access to the advice and services of the company secretariat and the secretary. There are also procedures in place enabling any individual director in the furtherance of his or her duties to seek independent professional advice at our expense. We maintain appropriate insurance cover for the directors.

Candidates for election/re-election to the board Stewart Hainsworth was appointed to the board on 1 October 2004. His candidacy for election by shareholders’ is unanimously supported by the nomination committee and the board. John Gildersleeve, the non-executive chairman, together with Alison Carnwath and Nigel Dunlop, the group operations director, are offering themselves for re-election. In the case of the chairman, the senior independent director conducted a review of the chairman’s performance and the board is entirely satisfied with it. Led by the chairman, the nomination committee has considered the contribution that each of the other candidates seeking re-election by shareholders makes to us. Their conclusion was that each candidate’s performance, having regard to the roles that they perform and individual input and contribution, more than justified nomination for re-election by shareholders. The views of the nomination committee on all directors seeking re-election are unanimously endorsed by the board. Tony Portno, who has served on the board since 1997, has decided to step down on 11 May and will not be seeking re-election. James Hogan will be appointed to the board with effect from 3 May 2005 and be proposed to shareholders for election at the AGM as Dr Portno’s successor. His candidacy is unanimously supported by the nomination committee and the board. His details are contained in the notice of AGM.

Board committees
Summary There are five principal board committees: audit; nomination; remuneration; executive; and, corporate responsibility. The remit of the board’s corporate responsibility committee now encapsulates not only environment, health and safety (“EHS”) policy, but also responsibility for assessing and reporting to the board upon our approach to all matters connected with corporate responsibility. The roles and responsibilities of each of these committees (with the exception of the corporate responsibility committee) are detailed below. With the exception of the chairman (who chairs the nomination committee) all the audit, nomination and remuneration committee members are independent non-executive directors under the code. The committees are provided with sufficient resources via the company secretariat and, where necessary, have direct access to independent professional advisers to undertake their duties.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Executive committee The chief executive chairs the executive committee which comprises the other executive directors and company secretary and general counsel. The executive committee is responsible, amongst other matters, for implementing our policies and monitoring the performance our business and our control procedures on a day-to-day basis. Members normally meet weekly. Our management committee, chaired by the chief executive, which consists of executive board members and senior executives responsible for the key business units, meets regularly. A Group operations committee chaired by the operations director and otherwise consisting of senior operations executives below board level, also meets regularly to consider primarily production, purchasing and logistics issues from a Group perspective. Details of the members of the management and operations committees are contained on our website. Within each of our commercial divisions there are also executive committees responsible for monitoring the performance of our businesses of those divisions. During 2004 to increase consistency of approach and cross-learning, the executive committee also established or enhanced the effectiveness of committees consisting of appropriate senior executives from each division in the following areas: business development, continuous improvement, finance, information services and sales and marketing. Reports are provided from these various committees, as appropriate, to the executive and management committees and the board.

The remuneration committee Sir Graham Hearne chairs the remuneration committee. That committee, whose other members are Alison Carnwath, Richard Delbridge and Tony Portno, met six times in 2004. There was full attendance at each meeting. A detailed description of the committed since 1997, two plaintiffs’ appeals against the dismissal by the Court of their claims remain outstanding. Currently, the number of individual claims against our subsidiaries is 11. In each of these cases, statements of claim have been delivered making wide-ranging allegations against our subsidiaries and other tobacco companies, and against the Republic of Ireland, the attorney general and the minister for health and children, who are also named as defendants in some of those cases. Each of these claims are subject to procedural applications or challenges by us. No defence will be delivered by us pending the conclusion of all of these procedural matters.

In Poland, one of our companies, along with other tobacco companies, received a letter in December 2004 from a health association threatening legal proceedings on behalf of an unspecified number of individuals. The Group understands that proceedings were filed against the companies on 4 February 2005, although at this stage the nature of the allegations is unclear.

We are not a party to smoking litigation anywhere else in the world.

To date, there has been no recovery of damages against any of our companies in any action alleging that its tobacco products have resulted in human illnesses. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending litigation. We believe that there are meritorious defences to these actions and claims and that the pending actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of the operations, the cash flow or financial condition of our company. The pending actions and claims will be vigorously contested. There can, however, be no assurance that favourable decisions will be achieved in the proceedings pending against us, that additional proceedings will not be commenced in the UK or elsewhere against our companies, that those companies will not incur damages, or that, if incurred, such damages will not have a material impact on our operating performance or financial condition. Regardless of the outcome of the pending litigation, the costs of defending these actions and claims could be substantial and will not be fully recoverable from the plaintiffs, irrespective of whether or not they are successful.

Liggett-Ducat continues to be involved in court processes relating to payments allegedly due for unpaid taxes, penalties and fines claimed by the Russian tax authorities. As at 31 March 2005, all the challenges that have been made to the claims have been successful. Based upon the facts and matters currently known, management considers that there are meritorious defences against these claims and that they will be vigorously defended.

Costs incurred to litigate claims related to tobacco use and exposure to tobacco smoke were less than 2% of our total administrative expenses in each of the years 2001-2004 and have neither historically nor in the current fiscal year had a material impact on our results of operations.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Intellectual Property

We are the owners of the cigarette, cigar and tobacco brands listed above under "Principal Brands” with the exception of Reynolds and Austin. These consist of our primary brands in the markets indicated and for which appropriate trademark protection is in place. We also have other intellectual property relating to our manufacturing process.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

 

C     Organisational structure

Gallaher Group Plc is the beneficial owner of all (unless specified) of the equity share capital of its principal subsidiaries, either itself or through subsidiary undertakings. The principal subsidiaries, all of which are unlisted, are shown below.

Name Country of
Incorporation
Principal activity



Gallaher Limited(a) England Manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco products in the UK
Benson & Hedges Limited England Ownership of trademarks of tobacco products
Gallaher Asia Limited Hong Kong Marketing and importation of tobacco products in Asia Pacific markets
Gallaher Belgium SA Belgium Marketing and importation of tobacco products in Benelux markets
Gallaher Canarias SA Spain Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in the Canary Islands
Gallaher (C.I.) Limited(b) Cayman Islands Finance Company
Gallaher (Dublin) Limited Republic of Ireland Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in the Republic of Ireland
Gallaher France EURL France Marketing of tobacco products in France
Gallaher Hellas SA Greece

The nomination committee The nomination committee is chaired by John Gildersleeve. Sir Graham Hearne and Alison Carnwath are the other members. It meets as and when required. The committee met three times in 2004 and all committee members attended each of those meetings. Company executives and advisers attend meetings by invitation only. The chairman updates the board and makes recommendations as and when required.

The terms of reference of the nomination committee are available on request and are published on our website. In essence, this committee is responsible for succession planning at board level, overseeing the selection and appointment of directors and making its recommendations to the board. It is also responsible, in conjunction with the chairman of the Group, for evaluating the commitments of individual directors and the balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the board. It also ensures that the membership of the board and its principal committees are refreshed periodically. Where appropriate, the committee will use an external search consultancy and/or advertising in relation to non-executive board appointments. During 2004, the work of the nomination committee reflected succession planning and a consideration of appropriate appointments to the board upon the respective retirements of Peter Wilson and Nigel Simon. That process resulted in the nomination committee recommending to the board the candidacies of Ronnie Bell and Stewart Hainsworth, whose elections are unanimously endorsed by the board.

Report of the audit committee
Members Richard Delbridge is chairman of the audit committee. The other members are Alison Carnwath, Sir Graham Hearne and Tony Portno. Richard Delbridge and Alison Carnwath are chartered accountants. Richard Delbridge is also deemed by the board to be the audit committee financial expert with recent and relevant financial experience and independent not only for the purposes of the code but also in accordance with the New York Stock Exchange definition. All of the committee members have extensive commercial experience. The audit committee met five times in 2004. All members of the committee were present at each meeting, except Sir Graham Hearne who was absent from one meeting due to a family wedding. The chairman of the audit committee provides a report on the work of the committee and any significant issues that may have arisen at the board meeting following each committee meeting.

Attendees at meetings Our chief executive and finance director and other senior management attend committee meetings by invitation of the committee. Representatives of our external auditors and the head of group risk assurance, which business unit includes insurance, internal audit and security, also attend these meetings by invitation of the committee. The external and internal auditors have direct access to the committee during formal meetings and time is set aside for them to have private discussions with the committee, in the absence of management.

Audit committee compliance with the combined code The audit committee’s terms of reference (available on request and published on our website) comply with the code. During 2004, the formal calendar of items considered at each audit committee meeting and within each annual cycle embraced the code requirements to:

monitor the integrity of our financial statements, and any formal announcements relating to our financial performance, including reviewing significant financial reporting judgments contained in them;

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

review our internal financial controls and our internal control and risk management systems and to make recommendations to the board;
monitor and review the effectiveness of our internal audit function;
make recommendations to the board, for it to put to the shareholders for their approval in general meeting, in relation to the appointment, re-appointment and removal of the external auditors and to approve the remuneration and terms of engagement of the external auditors;
review and monitor the external auditors’ independence and objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process, taking into consideration relevant UK professional and regulatory requirements; and,
review our policy on the engagement of the external auditors to supply non-audit services. In doing so, account is taken of relevant ethical guidance regarding the provision of non-audit services by the external auditors and the pre-approval requirements of the US Sarbanes-Oxley legislation (as a NYSE listed company).

Audit committee activities During 2004, the audit committee requirements of the code were met. The work undertaken by the audit committee is described within the following sections of this report.

The audit committee has a formal policy, endorsed by the board, to safeguard the independence and objectivity of the external auditors. The policy complies with UK and US regulatory requirements. Each year the audit committee determines whether it is satisfied that the independence of the external auditors has been maintained, taking into account the external auditors’ written representations and the committee’s own enquiries. These are facilitated by a private meeting with the external auditors without executive management being present. The independence policy sets out certain disclosure requirements by the external auditors to the audit committee, restrictions on mutual hiring of personnel, rules td>

Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Greece
Gallaher International Limited England Marketing of tobacco products outside the UK
Gallaher Italia SRL Italy Marketing and importation of tobacco products in Italy
Gallaher Kazakhstan LLC Kazakhstan Manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Kazakhstan
Gallaher Nederlands B.V. Netherlands Marketing and importation of tobacco products in the Netherlands
Gallaher Polska Sp z.o.o. Poland Manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Poland
Gallaher Spain SA Spain Marketing of tobacco products in Spain
Gallaher Switzerland SA Switzerland Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in developing markets (Africa, Middle East and South America)
OOO Gallaher Liggett-Ducat
(formerly Liggett-Ducatt Trading)
Russia Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in the CIS
Liggett-Ducat CJSC Russia Manufacture of tobacco products in the CIS
Gallaher Ukraine CJSC
(formerly Liggett-Ducat Ukraine)
Ukraine Manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Ukraine
Austria Tabak GmbH AG & Co KG
(formerly Austria Tabak AG & Co. KG)
Austria Manufacture of tobacco products in Austria
Austria Tabak GmbH Germany Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Germany
Gallaher Austria Tabak Europe GmbH & Co. KG Austria Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Continental Europe
Gallaher Sweden AB Sweden Marketing of tobacco products in Scandinavia
     
Gallaher Snus AB (formerly Gustavus AB) Sweden Manufacture, marketing and distribution of snuff tobacco in Sweden
Tobaccoland Handels GmbH & Co. KG Austria Distribution of tobacco and non-tobacco products in Austria
Tobaccoland Automatengesellschaft mbH
& Co. KG (63.9%)
Germany Tobacco and non-tobacco vending operations in Germany
     

(a)   Shares held directly by Gallaher Group Plc.
(b)   The Group does not have a majority interest in the ordinary equity share capital of Gallaher (C.I.) Limited. However, given that the risks and rewards of ownership of the company rest with Gallaher and the fact that Gallaher has the power to remove the directors of the company, Gallaher (C.I.) Limited is a subsidiary undertaking, and its results, assets and liabilities are fully consolidated within the financial statements of Gallaher Group Plc.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

D  Property, plant and equipment
   
Our principal properties are:
   
Our international headquarters at Weybridge, Surrey, England.
   
A factory at Lisnafillan, Northern Ireland, with a capacity for the annual manufacture of 45 billion cigarettes a year and 3,500 tonnes of pipe and hand rolling tobacco.
   
A factory at Cardiff, Wales, with a capacity for the annual manufacture of 600 for rotation of audit partners and procedures for the approval of non-audit services provided by the external auditors. The audit committee monitored application of the policy in 2004 and up to the date of this report.

The audit committee has reviewed the external auditors’ audit scope, plans and materiality levels and the resources proposed to execute the plans. Having done so, the committee approved the terms of engagement and the audit fees. The committee also reviewed the findings of the external auditors, their management letters on internal financial controls and audit representation letters.

During 2004 the audit committee also assessed the qualifications, expertise and resources and independence of the external auditors and the effectiveness of the audit process.

In the light of the assessments and review undertaken, the committee recommended to the board that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP be retained as our auditors. This recommendation was endorsed by the board.

The policy relating to the provision of non-audit services by the external auditors specifies the types of work from which the external auditors are excluded; for which the external auditors can be engaged without referral to the audit committee; and, for which a case-by-case decision is required. The pre-approved non-audit services mainly comprising the following:

Audits of business acquired and due diligence related to mergers and acquisitions.
Completion statements.
Opinions or reports on information required by third parties for prospectuses, working capital reports, comfort letters and certification of compliance with contractual obligations for bank covenants, royalty or deferred consideration payments.
Advice on the application of accounting standards, company and tax law or development of accounting policies and technical opinions on accounting matters.
Certification of compliance in relation to, LTIPS, other remuneration policies and/or regulatory purposes.
The audit of financial statements for pension or other benefit plans.
Tax compliance advice and assistance with tax return submissions.
Accounting and tax advice relating to existing approved tax schemes / tax rule changes.

The ratio of non-audit fees to audit fees is monitored by the committee within an overall limit set by the board upon the recommendation of the audit committee.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

A statement of fees paid or accrued for services from the external auditors in 2004 are set out below:

  2004
£ million
  2003
£ million
 




Audit services 1.3   1.1  
Further assurance services 0.9   0.7  
Tax services        
compliance services 0.1
  0.1
 
advisory services 0.6   0.7  
Other services 0.1   0.1  




Total 3.0   2.7  




million cigars.
   
Offices and warehousing at Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
   
A 23,000 square metre, 30 metre high distribution warehouse at Crewe, Cheshire, England with a capacity to store over 8 billion cigarettes. An additional 8,630 square metre warehouse exists in Crewe which the Company rents to a third party.
   
A factory at Moscow, Russian Federation, with a current approval for the annual manufacture of 65 billion cigarettes. We lease 20 warehouses used variously for raw material storage or distribution purposes.
   
A factory at Almaty, Kazakhstan, with a capacity for the annual manufacture of 16.6 billion cigarettes.
   
A factory at Cherkassy, Ukraine, with a capacity for the annual manufacture of 22.3 billion cigarettes.
   
A factory in Poland with capacity for the annual manufacture of 14.9 billion cigarettes.
   
A factory in Sweden with capacity for the annual manufacture of 13 million cans of snus.
   
Four factories, respectively in Linz, Hainburg, Schwaz and Furstenfeld, Austria. These factories have a combined capacity of approximately 60 billion units (cigarettes and cigars). See below
   
A factory in Romania with capacity for the annual manufacture of 2.9 billion cigarettes.
   
Wholesale depots in Austria and Germany with a combined floorspace of 66,752 square metres.
   
European headquarters in Vienna, Austria.

In addition to the disclosure above we have continued to upgrade and maintain our properties to the highest standards. These improvements are primarily financed from the retained earnings of the businesses involved and, where additional short term financing is required, our existing bank facilities. The costs involved are detailed in note 11 of the financial statements accompanying this Annual Report. Our current facilities are utilised below the capacities listed above.

In 2004 our factories operated in the range of 80-90% of their core manufacturing capacity.

We are not presently aware of any environmental issues that may affect the existing utilisation of our assets.

We lease the Dublin site, part of the Lisnafillan factory, certain of the Austrian wholesale branches and the Russian warehouses. We own the freehold of the remaining properties.

None of our properties are pledged as collateral.

We also own approximately 157,000 vending machines in Germany as part of our vending business, Tobaccoland Automatengesellschaft mbH & Co. KG.

Productivity review

We maintained our position at the forefront of manufacturing efficiency during 2004.

Assisted by benefits from the European operational restructuring programme announced in May 2003, we increased our overall cigarette manufacturing productivity (defined as output per worked hour) 15.1%. Together with lower leaf and non-tobacco material (“NTM”) costs, this achievement drove a reduction of 6.6% in our unit costs in real terms.

Since the year-end, we have announced proposals for further restructuring of our European operations. While maintaining our total Group production capacity, these proposals would enhance our competitive position and allow us to retain the flexibility to meet changing market demands.

We propose to close the Schwaz cigarette and Fürstenfeld cigar factories in Austria during 2005, and to further restructure production at our cigarette and cigar factories at Lisnafillan and Cardiff in the UK. A full employee consultation process is underway.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In seeking to grow our Eastern European and developing markets business, we plan to establish on-shore production where appropriate, and concentrate remaining production for developing markets in our factory in Poland. We commenced on-shore production in Romania in the second half of 2004 and our brands are being manufactured under contract in Bosnia and Macedonia.

United Kingdom

Productivity at our Lisnafillan cigarette factory increased 22.0%.

This advance was due to higher volumes following the transfer of production for the Republic of Ireland from Dublin in late 2003 and a reorganisation of working practices, which included job reductions.

Real term unit costs reduced 11.9%. This improvement was driven by the increased productivity and assisted by lower tobacco and NTM costs.

Productivity at our Lisnafillan tobacco factory increased 11.7%, as a result of both higher volumes and increased efficiencies. This improvement contributed to a real term reduction in unit costs of 5.7%. The factory’s efficiency was enhanced further through the installation of a new primary processing line at the end of 2004. This development is part of an investment programme designed to increase the factory’s efficiency and flexibility.

Productivity at our Cardiff cigar

All non-audit services are pre-approved by the audit committee by category or on a case-by-case basis, as appropriate, depending upon the nature of the service and the circumstances. Further assurance services primarily relate to factual due diligence work undertaken in respect of possible acquisitions and disposals. Tax services comprise compliance services and technical advice associated with relevant UK and international fiscal laws and regulations and, in particular, in the context of assessing the potential implications of proposed corporate transactions or restructuring. Other services primarily reflected assistance with the steps we are taking to comply with the SOX legislation to the extent such assistance is permitted under that legislation.

Having undertaken a review of the non-audit related work the audit committee has satisfied itself that the services undertaken during 2004 did not prejudice the auditors’ independence.

The audit committee met prior to the board meetings at which the interim financial statements and the annual report and financial statements were approved. The committee reviewed significant accounting policies, financial reporting issues and judgements and, in conducting this review, considered reports from the external auditors, financial management and internal audit.

At each of its meetings the committee reviewed and considered reports from the head of group risk assurance (“GRA”) on the status of our risk management systems, findings from the internal audit function concerning internal controls and reports on the status of the correction of any weaknesses in internal controls identified by the internal and the external auditors.

The audit committee also reviewed and approved the remit, organisation, plans and resources of our internal audit function. The committee carried out a review of the effectiveness of the internal audit function and met the head of that function without management being present.

Speaking up The audit committee reviews annually the arrangements by which our employees may, in confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting or other respects to a disclosure response team that the company secretary, in his capacity as our general counsel, chairs. The audit committee is satisfied that these arrangements allow for appropriate independent investigations of any such matters and suitable follow up actions.

Risk management and internal controls
Introduction The board has overall responsibility for our system of risk management and internal controls. The schedule of written matters reserved to the board ensures that the directors control, amongst other matters, all significant strategic, financial and organisational issues.

We have established a risk management programme that assists management throughout the Group to identify, assess and mitigate business, financial, operational and compliance risks. The board views management of risk as integral to good business practice. The programme is designed to support management’s decision making and to improve the reliability of business performance.

The risk management programme is supported by the dedicated team of internal risk specialists, including the internal auditors, who make up GRA. To ensure all parts of the Group have a firm understanding of risk, members of GRA have conducted 17 risk workshops and reviews within each of the main operating divisions in the past year, culminating in an assessment by the executive committee of key business risks and a review of them by the board. These risk assessments have been wide ranging, including risks arising from the regulatory environment in which tobacco companies operate, in strategy, with counter-parties and in organisational change associated both with major projects and with acquisitions. The risk management process operates throughout the Group, being applied equally to the main business divisions and corporate functions.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The output from each annual assessment is a list of key strategic, financial, operational and compliance risks. Associated action plans and controls to mitigate them are also put in place where this is possible and to the extent thought appropriate by the board taking account of costs and benefits. Individual members of the Group management committee are responsible for these action plans and controls. Changes in the status of the key risks and changes to the risk matrix are reported regularly to the executive and audit committees and quarterly to the board.

Internal controls The directors have overall responsibility for our system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. The board delegates to executive management the responsibility for designing, operating and monitoring both the system and the maintenance of effective internal control in each of the businesses which comprise the Group. The systems of internal control are based on a process of identifying, evaluating and managing key risks and includes the risk management processes set out above. The systems of internal control were in place throughout the year and up to the date of approval of the annual report and financial statements. The effectiveness of these systems is periodically reviewed by the audit committee and is in accordance with the guidance in the Turnbull Report. These systems are also refined as necessary, to meet changes in our business and the associated risks. Whilst joint venture arrangements with other companies and participations via shareholdings in other businesses, as is the case with some of our European wholesale operations, are outside the formal control procedures, our exposure to them is assessed by line management and form part of the programme of reviews by GRA. Depending upon the scale of the issues concerned, regular performance reports are, as appropriate, provided our management committee, the executive and/or the audit committee or the board.

Operating matrix The main components of the systems of internal control are summarised below. Their foundation is in the considerable value that we place, throughout our activities, on seeking to ensure that employees are of the highest quality and integrity. Formal control is exercised through a management structure, which includes clear lines of responsibility and documented delegations of authority from the board. The systems of internal control include a series of Group policies, operating and procedural manuals and processes, with which all employees are expected to comply. The processes underpinning the financial reporting systems have been reviewed in light of the requirements of the SOX legislation. Compliance is monitored by line and functional management and regular management reporting. Separately, the effectiveness of our internal controls are reviewed by an internal audit function that operates on a global basis and reports its results to the ex factory reduced 14.8% as a result of a significant increase in the number and complexity of brand packs being produced to serve export markets. On a like-for-like basis, productivity relating to core UK volumes was broadly unchanged.

The changes in brand pack mix and requirements for more expensive packaging led to an increase in unit cost in real terms of 4.0%.

Continental Europe

Cigarette productivity at our factories in Austria increased 10.7%. This improvement resulted from the restructuring announced in 2003, together with improved factory efficiencies. A new ultra high-speed line has been installed in our largest Austrian factory in Linz and we plan to install additional ultra high-speed lines in both Linz and Hainburg during 2005. Real term cigarette unit costs reduced 6.9%.

In our factory in Poland, the installation of new production equipment, together with improved working practices, enabled us to meet higher demand while creating the flexibility needed to produce a growing portfolio of brands. These combined factors gave rise to an increase in productivity of 56.3%.

Unit costs in real terms reduced 4.2%, with the increase in productivity being offset by factors including depreciation associated with the new machinery.

We commenced on-shore production in Romania in October, following the leasing of a factory in Bucharest.

Commonwealth of Independent States

Cigarette productivity in the CIS increased 14.5%, driven by higher production volumes – particularly in Ukraine.

To facilitate this volume growth in Ukraine, additional machinery has been redeployed from within our Group and a new slims cigarette manufacturing line has been installed.

The increased productivity, together with stable raw material costs, gave rise to an improvement in unit costs in real terms of 4.4%.

Our ability to meet the strong demand for our brands in Russia is being enhanced through the installation of new high-speed making and packing capacity at our factory in Moscow.

The Kazakhstan operation has also increased capacity to meet volume growth in domestic and export products. The factory’s infrastructure is being upgraded and additional machinery has been transferred to Kazakhstan from within our Group.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 5    OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

Overview

Trading in 2004 was tough, with substantial increases in taxation and changes in regulation resulting in significant market declines in some key European markets. However, even with these difficult conditions, we grew volumes and profits – demonstrating the strength of our strategy and the platform for growth it has created.

In 2004, the success we achieved in the EU accession states, the Balkans and right across the CIS was particularly encouraging. We maintained our leading positions in our mature markets in the EU and developed our business in newer markets in Europe and the CIS.

Our operational efficiency was also enhanced during the year.

The ability to grow our business organically, and consistently drive down costs, resulted in both profit growth and increased cash generation in 2004.

We are making good progress with the continued restructuring of our European operations. Of those programmes currently underway, we have charged an additional £17 million in 2004 – taking the total exceptional charge to date to £56 million. We expect costs to be close to £65 million in total for these projects once they are completed.

In addition, we announced further restructuring proposals in January 2005, covering the closure of the Schwaz cigarette and Furstenfeld cigar factories in Austria. We also plan to further restructure production at our cigarette and cigar factories at Lisnafillan and Cardiff, and reorganise some aspects of our distribution network.

Our performance was negatively impacted by the effects of foreign exchange translation. Continental Europe, and the Republic of Ireland, have been affected by the marginally weaker euro, while the CIS, and parts of the Rest of World operations, have been impacted by the more significant weakening of the US dollar. These effects, however, were partly offset by Group hedging activity at the earnings per share level.

Our segmental results are summarised below:

    UK   Continental Europe   CIS   Rest of World   Total  
    (£m)   (£m)   (£m)   (£m)   (£m)  
Gross turnover                  

Corporate assurance To assist compliance with the requirements of the SOX legislation which are applicable to foreign issuers and in furtherance of the principles of good corporate governance, we have a corporate assurance committee, which is chaired by the company secretary and general counsel. That committee (comprising senior executives below board level), amongst other matters, reviews proposed financial and trading statements and the assumptions, procedures and controls underpinning their preparation. It reports the results of its review and recommendations to the chief executive, finance director, the audit committee and the board. In 2004, it met five times and is supported by independent professional advisors in discharging its duties.

During 2003 we appointed a project team to manage the work necessary to ensure compliance with Section 404 of SOX. Presently, those requirements become effective, so far as we are concerned, during 2005. The audit and corporate assurance committees, along with the board, will receive an assessment of the effectiveness of the controls during 2005 and onwards.

New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements The NYSE Corporate Governance Rules were approved by the SEC in November 2003 and had to be implemented by us, to the extent applicable to it as a listed non-US issuer, by the date of the company’s 2004 General Meeting on 12 May 2004, except for new audit committee requirements which will become applicable to us by 31 July 2005. As a listed non-US issuer, we are only required to comply with some of the NYSE Corporate Governance Rules. Otherwise, we must disclose any significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those followed by US companies under the NYSE listing standards. We believe that our corporate governance practices do not differ in any significant ways from those followed by US companies under the NYSE corporate governance standards, except that the nomination committee would not be composed entirely of independent directors (as defined by the NYSE) and our board would not constitute a majority of independent directors if our non-executive chairman was to be considered as an employee of the Company under NYSE rules. Two members of the audit committee sit on the audit committees of more than three UK publicly quoted companies. Furthermore, the audit committee (which is composed entirely of independent directors) develops and recommends certain corporate governance principles related to the scope of its activities to the board. The board nevertheless maintains the lead in the area of corporate governance.

Function of controls The systems of internal control are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives. They can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material errors, losses, fraud or breaches of laws and regulations.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Control of major risks The major risks that might hinder the achievement of our business objectives are reported on, controlled and monitored in a variety of ways:

key strategic risks are addressed through our process of preparation of plans by each business unit and the compilation of these risks in our strategic plan;
the process of preparing the business operating and functional plans is supported by reviews of the key issues facing the businesses and the identification of material risks through the process of risk assessment workshops described above. Major risks are reviewed at the appropriate level within the business and all operating units are involved in the risk assessment process. The review is ongoing and we have clear procedures for monitoring and controlling the risks identified. Comparisons between the key risks and key issues are undertaken and considered at the board’s strategic two-day workshop or by the board as special items of business, if appropriate;
the executive committee monitors our risk management, litigation risk and the insurance arrangements, and provides reports to the board;
the process of planning, budgeting and short-term forecasts ensures early warning of potential financial risks. There is a comprehensive budgeting system for all items of expenditure with appropriate and pre-determined authority limits, and with an annual budget approved by the board. Actual results are reported against budget on a monthly basis. Revised financial forecasts for the year are prepared regularly and financial projections for future years are prepared, at least, twice yearly. Guidelines are also in place covering the sanctioning of new investments;
resources are committed to ensure adequate arrangements are in place relating to security and environment, health and safety matters. Reports are provided as appropriate to the board or the executive or operations committee. The corporate responsibility committee (see page 72) also receives and considers reports which detail the EHS performance of our business units, provides strategic guidance and submits an annual report to the board summarising key matters and progress;
financing arrangements and management of currency risks are subject to monthly review and approval by the executive committee and are reported to the board. The activities of the treasury function are carried out within policies approved by the board. Compliance with these policies is monitored by a treasury committee that is chaired by the finance director and includes one other executive director (generally the chief executive), the company secretary, and other relevant senior executive management, such as the finan="left">   
2004   3,680   4,979   409   485   9,553  
2003   3,611   4,534   373   530   9,048  
2002   3,720   3,899   331   472   8,422  
                       
Net turnover(1)                      
2004   568   2,990   307   120   3,985  
2003   578   2,637   295   131   3,641  
2002   593   2,325   281   122   3,321  
                       
Total operating profit                      
2004   291   163   47   50   551  
2003   267   169   34   35   505  
2002   281   148   32   44   505
the internal audit team specifically, and GRA generally, follow a planned programme of reviews that are aligned with the risks existing in our business, and have the authority to review any relevant aspect of the business should the need arise.

Review of risk management and internal control systems The board has conducted an annual review of the effectiveness of the systems of risk management and internal control in operation during the year and up to the date of the approval of the annual report and financial statements. Controls required to mitigate such risks and any significant control failings are reviewed by the board through operational reports from management. The board, through the audit committee, also controls the review that is conducted by GRA. Management of all the business divisions of the Group are required to complete and sign-off control self-assessment questionnaires that confirm that the key internal controls are in place and being operated effectively. Where weaknesses have been identified plans and timetables for putting them right are also reported. GRA monitors and selectively checks the results of this exercise, ensuring that the representations made are consistent with the results of the internal audit function’s work during the year. The results of this exercise are summarised for the audit committee and the board. In the event that any significant losses were incurred during any year as a result of the failure of internal controls, then an analysis would form part of the reports to the audit committee and the board.

Communication with investors

Introduction We believe it is important to explain business developments and financial results to our shareholders and to understand any shareholder concerns.

The principal communication mediums to impart information to shareholders are news releases (including results’ announcements) and our publications (see below ‘Access to information’). During 2004 our representatives also met with shareholders representing over 40% of the issued share capital of the Group. Responses were also given to letters and e-mails received from shareholders on a variety of subjects. In all such communications, care is taken to ensure that no price sensitive information is released.

The chief executive and finance director have lead responsibility for investor relations. They are supported by a dedicated investor relations department that, among other matters, organises presentations for analysts and institutional investors. There is a full programme of regular dialogue with major institutional shareholders, fund managers, analysts, retail brokers and credit investors, upon which the chairman ensures that the board receives regular updates at board meetings. The board also receives periodic reports on investors’ views of our performance. All the non-executive directors and, in particular, the chairman and senior independent director, are available to meet with major shareholders, if such meetings are so required. Further financial and business information is available on the investor relations’ section of our website.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Annual general meeting (“AGM”) We also communicate with shareholders through the AGM, at which the chairman gives an account of the progress of the business over the last year, a review of current issues and provides the opportunity for shareholders to ask questions. Such addresses are published on the website and released to the stock exchanges upon which we are listed and to the media. The senior independent director (who chairs the remuneration committee), together with the chairman of the audit committee and all other members of the board attend the AGM and so are on hand to answer questions raised by shareholders.

We count all proxy votes and indicate the level of proxies lodged on each resolution. We also publish the level of votes for and against resolutions and the number of abstentions. We ensure that votes cast are properly received and recorded.

Separate resolutions are proposed on each substantially discrete subject and we do propose a resolution at the annual general meeting relating to the report and accounts. Notices of the AGM and related papers are sent to shareholders at least 21 working days before such meetings.

During the course of the year we have undertaken a review of the Memorandum of Association, which were adopted following our demerger in 1997. The principal purpose of the exercise was to update and simplify them. The proposed articles will be put to shareholders at the AGM in May 2005. The details of the proposed amendments are contained in an appendix to the notice of the meeting.

Access to information Electronic communication increasingly is becoming a principal medium for shareholders, providing ready access to shareholder information and reports, and for voting purposes. Recognising this, annual reviews, annual reports and financial statements, Form 20-F filings and interim reports are published on our website. Briefings on results are given at tele-conferences and at presentations, and the results are also accessible to shareholders via our website. All shareholders are automatically provided with copies of annual reviews and interim reports (unless they have requested that they are simply notified of the publication, so that they can view them on the website). They can also receive full annual reports and Form 20-F filings upon request. Other information which shareholders and third parties are entitled to access is made available in accordance with legislative and regulatory requirements.

Compliance with the provisions contained within the combined code

Introduction We have, throughout the year, been in compliance with the provisions of the code with one partial exception relating to notice periods for executive directors which has been addressed. For all executive directors the notice period is one year and for non-executive directors, three months. However, with the exception of Stewart Hainsworth, the executive directors’ service contracts currently contain an additional provision concerning the period of two years following a change of control of the Company. In essence, if any of these directors are dismissed or made redundant during that period then they are entitled to be paid a liquidated sum of damages. That sum equates to two years’ basic salary at the then ="left"> 

(1) Gross turnover less duty paid by Group companies

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

European Operations’ Restructuring Programme

In 2003 and early 2004, we announced the restructuring of our European operations and administration functions. We ceased all manufacturing in the Republic of Ireland by the end of 2003, and are reducing jobs in the UK, Austria and Sweden. The total cost of the restructuring is expected to be in the region of £65m by the end of 2005, relating predominantly to redundancy payments and the impairment of operational plant and machinery. Of this total, £39m (£10m related to the impairment of operational plant and machinery and the balance primarily related to redundancy costs) was recorded as an exceptional cost of sales at 31 December 2003 (UK: £18m/CED: £3m/RoW: £18m). Additional charges of £17m (predominantly redundancy costs) associated with this programme have been included in the results for the year ended 31 December 2004 (£8m has been charged to cost of sales and £9m has been charged to administrative expenses). The tax credit associated with the 2004 exceptional charges is £6m (2003: £8m). The restructuring gave rise to a cash outflow in 2004 of £15m (2003: £21m). Once we have completed this project, by the end of 2005, we expectto achieve annualised savings of at least £20m.

In January 2005, we announced proposals for a further restructuring of our European operations. These proposals comprise: the closure of the Schwaz cigarette and Fürstenfeld cigar factories in Austria during 2005; the restructuring of production at the cigarette and cigar factories at Lisnafillan and Cardiff in the UK; and, reorganisation of some aspects of the distribution network.

The table below reflects the restructuring programme’s liability balance:

    2004
£m
    2003
£m
 






 
Liability at beginning of period   11      
Cash paid   (15 )   (21 )
Non-cash   (4 )   (7 )
Exceptional charges   17     39  
Other   1      






 
Liabiltiy at end of period   10     11  






 

The majority of liabilities at 31 December 2004 are expected to crystallize in cash payments throughout 2005.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Differences Between UK and US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

The following discussion and analysis is based on our consolidated financial statements, which we prepare in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (“UK GAAP”). These differ from those generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”). We discuss the principal differences between UK GAAP and US GAAP, as they relate to us, in note 31of the notes to the financial statements.

Results of Operations – Year 2004 compared with Year 2003

Revenue
The reasons for the provision were as follows:

three of the executive directors are long-term employees of the Company, each having approximately 20 years’ service. At the time of their respective appointments to the board, they were required to surrender their entitlements under our redundancy scheme, in exchange for the one-year notice period and the change of control provision. As a result of the service they had already accrued, at that point, they would have been entitled to payments exceeding two years’ salary and bonus upon redundancy, in accordance with the terms available to all other UK employees;
given media speculation concerning possible interest in the Group, Neil England requested, on joining us, that he was provided with the protection of the change of control clause; and,
in view of the consolidation that has taken place in the tobacco sector in recent years, the remuneration committee had historically not considered it appropriate to ask those with this protection to surrender it, given that they would want to ensure that each executive director’s attention is at all times solely focused upon shareholder interests, should an approach be made to us.

During 2003, having regard to the provisions of the code and having taken informal soundings from shareholder groups and the executive directors, the remuneration committee reflected upon this matter and as reported last year the following position has been reached:

for any new executive appointee to the board, the contractual notice period will be confined to one year (as is the case with Mr Hainsworth), unless there are exceptional circumstances, in which case any period over and above that will be for a limited time span; and,

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

the executive directors who have the ‘two year’ change of control protection have agreed to have the clause removed from their contracts with effect from 1 January 2006, without compensation.

Corporate governance rating In terms of corporate governance ratings, we have been advised by GovernanceMetrics International that our rating is within the top 7% of companies globally. Both the ABI and the NAPF published revised voting guidelines at the end of 2004. While we believe we are largely compliant with these revisions there are a number of detailed recommendations to which consideration will be given during 2005.

Pension funds

Our two main defined benefit UK pension funds are controlled by a corporate trustee, Gallaher Pensions Limited, the board of which comprises five nominees from Gallaher Limited and three employee members elected by all members whether active, deferred or pensioners. The pension funds’ assets are held separately from those of the Group and can only be used in accordance with the rules of the schemes. During July 2003, the defined benefit schemes were closed to new employees and a defined contribution scheme was established for new employees. There is a defined benefit pension scheme in place for employees of the Irish subsidiary, operated upon the same lines as the UK schemes.

We have additional pension schemes, principally in Austria, Germany and Sweden. The assets of these schemes are administered and maintained by pension scheme syndicates functioning in accordance with the legal requirements of those countries. There are also a number of defined contribution schemes in place for employees in other parts of the world.

Corporate Responsibility

Commitment Companies are judged not only by their financial performance but also by their corporate behaviour. Such assessments look at the way they behave towards their workforce, with those with whom they do business and within the communities in which they operate. We, while always cognisant of the issues surrounding tobacco products, are committed to being a good corporate citizen and behaving responsibly with a demonstrated transparency of approach. Details of our philosophy are contained on our website.

Approach During 2004, a corporate responsibility committee of the board was established. Currently chaired by Neil England, a main board commercial director, it includes the group operations director and the company secretary and general counsel. It is tasked with overseeing corporate responsibility (“CR”) strategy. It prepares a formal annual report for the board. Our operational corporate responsibility committee and the environment, health and safety (“EHS”) committee is tasked with setting CR and EHS improvement objectives and targets, and managing progress to ensure they are achieved. They both report to the corporate responsibility committee. With effect from 11 May 2005, Ronnie Bell will be appointed as chairman of the CR committee.

Policies We have an established range of corporate, environmental and charitable policies, appropriate for a multinational organisation of our size and standing. In 2004, we published both our CR policy and our human rights policy on our website. Recognising our responsibilities as a tobacco company, we continue to review and develop policies governing our conduct in relation to the manufacture, distribution and, in particular, the marketing of tobacco products, which demonstrate responsibility and responsiveness to matters related to smoking and health.Our environment policy and health and safety at work policy, both signed by the chief executive, set the framework within which each of our operating divisions are requif">Total turnover for 2004 at £9,553m increased 5.6% against 2003, with cigarette volume sales up 6.5% to 170.6bn. Turnover excluding duty (“net turnover”) grew 9.5% to £3,985m (2003: £3,641m).

United Kingdom

UK turnover increased 1.9% to £3,680m (2003: £3,611m). The increase largely reflects price increases (UK government duty and our own price increases) and the phasing of trade sales, partially offset by customers downtrading to cheaper products and the effects of lower volumes in the cigarette and cigar markets. Our cigarette volume sales were marginally lower, but market share continued to improve.

UK net turnover decreased 1.8% to £568m (2003: £578m).

Cigarette Market

Total UK duty-paid cigarette market sales to consumers declined by around 2.5% during 2004 and downtrading from premium and mid-price cigarettes into value cigarettes continued.

The shares of retail sales accounted for by each price sector were: value: 59.1% (2003: 56.6%); mid-price: 10.1% (2003: 11.2%); and, premium: 30.8% (2003: 32.2%).

Our UK volumes reduced 0.4% to 20.2bn cigarettes. This modest decrease reflected the reduced market size, partly offset by a small increase in our market share and a softer comparative period in 2003 due to the phasing of trade sales into December 2002.

Our total cigarette market share excluding distributed brands was slightly up at 38.6% (2003: 38.1%). We increased our share of the value cigarette sector to 35.2% (2003: 33.2%) and continued to lead the premium cigarette sector with a share of 46.5% (2003: 47.4%).

Our largest UK houses, Mayfair and Benson & Hedges, supported this performance. Mayfair continued to perform strongly, growing share to 11.7% (2003: 10.4%) and Benson & Hedges’ market share increased to 9.5% (2003: 9.3%).

Cigar Market

Total UK cigar market volumes continued to decline, falling by an estimated 9.0%.

We maintained our lead of the UK cigar market, albeit with a slightly reduced share of 46.3% (2003: 47.0%). This decline reflected a faster reduction in the size of the medium cigar sector, where we have a large share, than in the size of the small cigar sector, where our share is lower.

The market leader Hamlet held its share of the medium cigar sector at 54.6% (2003: 54.5%) and Hamlet Miniatures’ share of the small cigar sector was 31.1% (2003: 32.0%).

Tobacco Market

Total UK handrolling tobacco market volumes grew by an estimated 5.0%.

Our share was 29.7% (2003: 31.3%) with growth in Amber Leaf’s share to 17.0% (2003: 15.9%) being more than offset by the ongoing decline of Old Holborn.

The small UK pipe tobacco market reduced by an estimated 7.5%. We continued to lead this market with a 48.6% share (2003: 49.6%).

Continental Europe

Continental Europe (“CE”) delivered a strong performance in 2004, growing total turnover by 9.8% to £4,979m (2003: £4,534m). This growth was achieved in the face of difficult trading conditions and in spite of the weakening of the euro. CE cigarette volume sales grew 6.4% to 50.5bn (2003: 47.4bn). Underlying volume growth was 1.2%, after adjusting for the contribution of Gallaher Poland, following the acquisition of KT Merkury in July 2003.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

CE net turnover increased 13.4% to £2,990m (2003: £2,637m), and was made up of: CE tobacco net turnover of £446m (2003: £434m); and, distribution net turnover of £2,544m (2003: £2,203m), benefiting by £490m from the purchase of Lekkerland Europa (“LEH”) by our associate Lekkerland-Tobaccoland (“L-T”) in January 2004. Underlying distribution net turnover declined 6.7%, reflecting market declines in Austria and Germany.

In 2004, a change in the route to the Italian market for the volumes of the our joint venture with Reynolds American, RGI – through the Gallaher Italia entity – led to a grossing up of both net turnover and costs by £22m.

Tobacco Products

The duty-paid Austrian cigarette market declined around 5%. Year-end volumes were supported by a pull forward of sales into 2004 due to increased demand ahead of a duty and price increase in January 2005. Without this pull forward of sales, the Austrian market would have declined by around 7.0%, largely as a result of increased illegal cross-border trade from new EU member states. Our Austrian market share was 45.2% (2003: 46.5%). This was a moderate reduction in market share when compared with the trend in recent years. This was due to the stabilisation of the our core Memphis house’s market share at 27.0% (2003: 26.8%), underpinned by modest growth from Memphis Classic.

In Sweden, duty-paid cigarette market volumes reduced some 5%, with an increase in cross-border trade from new EU member states adding to the underlying rate of mature market decline. Our total market share was 38.2% (2003: 39.1%) with growth from our newer brand, Level, partly offsetting ongoing declines from the mature brands Blend and Right. The snus market in Sweden grew 3.6%. We increased our average share of this market to 2.4% (2003: 1.3%), despite strong competition from other new market entrants.

In Germany, the total duty-paid cigarette market declined 15.5% due to substantial increases in taxation, retail prices and cross-border trade. The large private label cigarette sector outperformed the wider market with a volume decline of only 11.3%, increasing its share to 16.9%. We extended our lead of the private label cigarette sector, increasing our share of the total market held through private label cigarettes to 8.5% (2003: 7.3%), while maintaining our branded cigarette market share at 0.7%. During the second half of 2004, we launched a range of Ronson cigarettes and other tobacco products, including packs of ‘singles’, in the German market. Initial Ronson sales volumes have been encouraging.

In Greece, the cigarette market has experienced downtrading from premium to lower-priced products. This trend has impacted our principal brand Silk Cut, which experienced an 8.4% volume decline. Inred to perform. Going beyond legal compliance, the focus is on continual cost-effective improvement in EHS performance.

Communication In 2004 the we published our first standalone CR review. Consolidating policies and practices developed and implemented over many years, it will form the basis for measuring our progress going forward. We also published our third standalone EHS report and statistics, entitled ‘Growing Sustainably’. Both publications are available on our website. To promote internal communication and enhance the profile which these areas have within the business, both the CR review and ‘Growing Sustainably’ have been published on our intranet. CR principles and practices, and EHS performance, are also communicated via the intranet, employee publications, inductions, newsletters and briefings.

Consultation During 2004, our representatives continued to participate in ongoing discussions with stakeholders concerning our CR and EHS programmes. In particular, we have continued dialogue with a number of major shareholders and financial institutions with the aim of ensuring that their views are properly taken account of in formulating future policies.

Focus In 2004, our focus was on supporting key CR programmes and projects covering a range of areas. These are described in detail in the CR review.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Community Our principal approach and that of our employees is to focus charitable donations, fundraising and voluntary support of organisations within the communities in which employees live and work. We undertake such activities without seeking public reward or recognition. In addition to focusing upon charitable and voluntary contributions in the communities where our employees or their families have a direct involvement there is also a focus upon areas of the supply chain which we regard as important, such as supporting the Eliminating Child Labour in Tobacco foundation. In 2004, our total charitable donations amounted to £624,358. Details of our approach are set out in the CR review. As a matter of policy, we do not make political donations.

Sales Our approach to CR in relation to encouraging responsible selling of tobacco products is reflected in our participation in youth access prevention programmes. These are aimed at raising awareness of the issue, educating retailers and staff training. They are again described in detail in the CR review.

Marketing We are committed to the responsible marketing of our products and have put in place policies relating to the advertising, sponsorship and promotion of our products. These policies have been communicated throughout the Group globally. Adherence to them is monitored by the corporate affairs teams in each business unit and overseen by the Group function.

Human rights We believe that all companies have a fundamental responsibility to respect human rights in their business practices and fully accept our legal and moral obligations to strive to adhere to international standards in all of our operations. We have an appropriate human rights policy.

Product stewardship We acknowledge that tobacco products are unique and that real health risks exist for those who choose to smoke. We also acknowledge the role of governments in respect of public health and recognise our own responsibilities to seek to design and develop our products today, and for the future, in the most appropriate way. We remain committed to seeking to make product changes that are possibly capable of reducing the risks associated with smoking while recognising that there is no conclusive consensus of approach to what is, or might be, a safer cigarette. Further information on this subject is available on our website.

Labelling obligations We fully comply with all health warning labelling requirements globally. Where no such requirement exists, we voluntarily place a health warning on each pack of our tobacco products in a language appropriate to the market concerned. Additionally, we place a ‘For Adult Use Only’ statement (or the equivalent local message), in the same language as the health warning, on each pack of our cigarettes and hand rolled tobacco packs.

Ingredients and smoke constituents We have voluntarily published on our website details of the ingredients in our products. Also, as a requirement of the 2002 EU directive concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products, we provided information about ingredients in our products to all national authorities within the EU, together with information on toxicology. Updated information was provided to those authorities in 2003 and 2004.

Environment, health and safety We regard effective management of EHS matters as integral to our commitment to CR. To emphasise this, during the year the EHS area on our website was repositioned under the ‘Corporate Responsibility’ link. We are committed to ensuring our operations are carried out with proper respect for the environment and in a manner that secures the health and safety at work of our employees. Nigel Dunlop, the group operations director, is the board-level director responsible for EHS matters.

Stakeholder engagement and EHS reporting The EHS area on the website was revised during 2004. As well as setting out our EHS policies, visions and plans, it includes a detailed list of EHS objectives and targets and an explanation of how we manage EHS matters. ‘Growing Sustainably’ details our systems for managing EHS issues Group-wide as well as recording actual performance. Detailed information about our 2004 EHS performance is planned for publication in 2005, alongside our second CR review.

EHS management system Our system for managing EHS matters follows established ‘plan, do, check, act’ principles, with a focus on continual improvement, as encouraged by internationally-recognised safety management system standards. Following the establishment of the Group EHS committee in 2003, the Group-wide EHS management system was further developed during 2004. Specifically, three new EHS regional committees, covering our activities in the United Kingdom and Ireland, Europe and the CIS/Developing Markets, have been established. These have reinforced the integration of EHS decision-making into operational management structures Group-wide. Further information is available on our website.

Environment policy This policy specifically commits us to develop management systems that include the measurement of environmental performance and to report performance publicly. As well as requiring our companies to comply with all relevant legal requirements, the environment policy commits operating divisions to strive continually to find cost-effective opportunities to improve standards of environmental performance. It also re the handrolling tobacco market, we increased volumes by 21.0%, driven by the ongoing success of Old Holborn.

In France, the total duty-paid cigarette market declined 21.1%, as a result of successive steep increases in cigarette taxation. Our total cigarette market share was 3.1% (2003: 3.0%) with robust performances from both our Benson & Hedges Metal range and brands marketed by Reynolds-Gallaher International, including the recently launched Austin. We also performed well in the French cigar market. Growth from Hamlet drove an increase in our market share to 1.2% (2003: 0.7%).

In the context of the other large Continental European markets, total duty-paid cigarette market volumes in Italy and Spain were relatively stable, with respective declines of 2.3% and 0.4%. Our market share in Italy increased to 4.9% (2003: 3.2%). This success was driven by growth from Benson & Hedges American Blend. Our market share in Spain was 1.7% (2003: 1.6%).

We have continued to make strong progress in Central and Eastern Europe.

In Poland, our cigarette market share grew in 2004, to reach 4.9% in December, up from 2.6% in December 2003. Our average 2004 market share was 4.0%. Our success in Poland is being driven by growth from our international brands, most notably LD and Level.

Following the accession of the Czech Republic to the EU, and the abolition of import tariffs, we have been able to compete in the market at a variety of price points. We made strong progress in the second half, with our market share reaching 6.2% in December (December 2003: 0.1%), driven by sales of Ronson. Our average 2004 market share in the Czech Republic was 1.8%.

We also made good progress in Estonia and the Balkans, where we opened a factory in Romania. We increased our market share in Estonia to 28.2% (2003: 23.0%) and grew our pan-Balkan market share to an estimated 5.6% (2003: 4.9%).

Distribution Business

Our distribution businesses were impacted by the market declines in Austria and Germany.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In Austria, a continued focus on operational costs at TOBA and price increases in the Austrian cigarette market largely offset the impact of the total market decline.

In Germany, ATG – the vending company in which we have a 63.9% holding – was affected by the decline in total market volumes and downtrading from branded cigarettes to generic cigarettes and other tobacco products. The branded cigarette sector declined 16.3%.

In addition to this, ATG was impacted by disadvantageous optical pricing in the vending channel following the duty increase in March – although the subsequent duty increase in December created parity in optical pricing between the cigarette vending and retail markets for premium brands.

The impact of these unfavourable market conditions on ATG was partly mitigated by a focus on operational cost reduction (including further rationalisation of vending sites) and higher margins following the price increases in the German market.

ATG’s share of total cigarette sales was 6.0% (2003: 5.9%).

The lower German cigarette market volumes also impacted Lekkerland-Tobaccoland (“L-T”) – an associate in which we have a 25.1% holding. This impact was, however, more than offset by L-T’s acquisition of Lekkerland Europa in January 2004.

Commonwealth of Independent States

The CIS delivered strong volume growth and market share gains across the region. Volumes increased 10.3% to 91.0bn cigarettes (2003: 82.5bn). This growth was achieved despite excise duty increases in both Russia and Ukraine and manufacturer price increases. This strong performance more than offset the impact of the substantially weaker US dollar (reflecting largely US dollar denominated sales) and resulted in a 9.8% increase in CIS turnover to £409m (2003: £373m). CIS net turnover increased 4.2% to £307m (2003: £295m).

Russia

We grew our share of the total Russian cigarette market to 16.4% (2003: 15.0%).

This achievement was due to the success of a variety of brands across the intermediate – and higher-priced sectors. These included St George, Troika and Sobranie. The growth of these brands was underpinned by the ongoing strength of LD, which slightly increased market share to 5.3% (2003: 5.2%).

We continued to grow our share in the higher value cigarette sectors, increasing our share of the higher-priced sector to 3.7% (2003: 2.3%) and our share of the intermediate-priced sector to 24.5% (2003: 21.9%).

Kazakhstan

We grew our share of the total cigarette market in Kazakhstan to 35.1% (2003: 30.0%). This advance was driven by gains from brands across price sectors including Sovereign, Sobranie and LD.

We increased our lead of the higher-priced sector with a share of 58.7% (2003: 49.2%), and grew our share of the intermediate sector to 25.7% (2003: 21.3%). Our share of these two sectors combined was 37.7% (2003: 34.5)%.

We also increased export volumes from Kazakhstan to adjacent markets, including Kyrgyzstan.

Ukraine

We grew our share of the total cigarette market in Ukraine to 14.5% (2003: 11.6%) due to advances from intermediate-priced brands including Level, St George and Troika.

We increased our share of the intermediate-priced sector to 20.0% (2003: 15.6%).

Rest of World

Our Rest of World turnover declined 8.5% to £485m (2003: £530m), and RoW net turnover reduced 8.7% to £120m (2003: £131m). These movements mainly reflect lower volumes in the Republic of Ireland and the Africa and Middle East (“AMELA”) regions and adverse exchange movements. RoW volume sales totalled 8.9bn cigarettes (2003: 10.0bn).

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Environmental performance indicators We pay particular attention to energy consumption, water consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and waste generation, all being aspects which offer commercial as well as environmental benefits. Group-wide performance indicators are collated by the Group EHS department and published on the intranet. Quantitative and qualitative performance is reported in ‘Growing Sustainably’.

Supplier engagement We expect a high level of commitment to EHS management and performance from our suppliers. For example, beginning in 2003 all new suppliers of non-tobacco materials to Group purchasing are required to complete an environmental engagement questionnaire. An analysis of the results of that exercise are published in ‘Growing Sustainably’.

Health and safety at work Our aim is to achieve sustained year-on-year improvements in health and safety performance.

Health and safety at work policy Our policy emphasises the role of the Group board in providing leadership in this area. It requires the board to ensure that relevant decisions take into account health and safety policy principles and objectives. The policy specifically requires our companies to take all reasonable steps towards achieving the our goal of zero accidental injuries and no ill-health arising from work activities. It also requires us to plan and conduct operations in a way which minimises any risks to the health and safety at work of employees and others.

Accidental injury statistics Detailed Group-wide accidental injury statistics are collated by the Group EHS department and published on the intranet. Typically, the two most common categories of accidental injury in our manufacturing facilities comprise ‘injured while handling, lifting and carrying’ and ‘slips, trips and falls’. During 2004, the numbers of reportable and lost time accidental injuries recorded in the UK improved by over 43%, establishing new records. Corresponding frequency and incidence rates improved by over 35%. Our EHS reports, published on the ’Corporate Responsibility’ area of our website, contain a detailed analysis of accidental injury performance and trends Group-wide.

Performance benchmarking We recognise the importance of internal and external benchmarking of our CR activities. During 2004, we again participated in the Business in the Community (“BITC”) Corporate Responsibility Index and the related Environment Index. These seek to measure the CR and environmental performance of FTSE companies and other organisations. In March 2005, we achieved a score of 81.0% in the CR index and we were positioned 69th in the ‘Top 100 Companies that Count’, compared with 84th in 2003. In the Ninth Environment Index (which covers 2004 – results published in March 2005), our score increased to 84.62%, up from 76.73% in the Eighth Index, demonstrating progress along the ‘continual improvement’ path. In the overall ranking of participants, we were placed 68th out of 168. In 1998, we scored 47%: relative to that, our latest performance is an 80% improvement and continues a seven-year improvement trend. The Index results also demonstrate how our current policy is leading us in the right direction. In the interests of transparency, we have published the last three Business in the Environment assessments of the Group on our website.

Assurance We recognise that our external stakeholders are nowadays looking for independent assurance or verification that CR and EHS reports have been properly prepared. To this end, the internal audit function within our risk assurance department has been involved in auditing the content of the CR review and ‘Growing Sustainably’. Their assurance statements are included in those publications.

D      Employees

At 31 December 2004, we had approximately 11,000 employees, of which around 1,900 were employed in the UK, 4,000 employed in our Europe division and 5,000 were employed in the CIS. At 31 December 2003, we had approximately 11,000 employees, of which around 2,000 were employed in the UK, 3,900 employed in our Europe division and 4,800 were employed in the CIS. The 2003 employee numbers have been re-stated in the financial statements due to the inclusion of contract labourers in the CIS region.

We consider relations with our employees to be good. Approximately 80% of our employees in the UK are members of trade unions including the Amalgamated Transport and General Workers Union and AMICUS. In Gallaher Dublin the majority of our employees are members of trade unions including the Services Industrial Professional Technical Union (SIPTU) and AMICUS.

In Continental Europe trade unions representation varies due to different legal and cultural backgrounds. The highest levels of representation are in Austria, Germany and France.

In the CIS relations with employees are generally good. Representation through trade unions varies due to different jurisdictions, historical and legal backgrounds, with highest levels of representation in Russia and the Ukraine. In Kazakhstan establishment of a trade union relationship is in development.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

E     Share Ownership

Directors’ interests in shares

Our register kept pursuant to section 325 of the Companies Act 1985 shows that our directors in office at 31 March 2005 and their families had the under-mentioned interests in our ordinary shares. No interests were held in any other Group company.

Number of shares beneficially owned   At 31
March
2005
  At 31
December
2004
 GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Republic of Ireland

The total cigarette market in the Republic of Ireland declined 11.3% in 2004. This reduction was influenced by successive above inflation duty increases and the ban on workplace smoking that came into force at the end of March.

Our cigarette volume sales were 2.8bn (2003: 3.1bn). We maintained our lead of the cigarette market with a share of 49.1% excluding distributed brands (2003: 49.5%).

AMELA

Our AMELA volumes reduced 13.2% to 4.9bn cigarettes (2003: 5.6bn). Growth in Nigeria was more than offset by a reduction in volumes elsewhere including those manufactured under contract.

We are planning to increase our flexibility and competitiveness in developing markets by employing lower-cost production for these markets, using our factory in Poland or on-shore facilities where appropriate.

We have agreed to purchase a factory site in South Africa and intend to commence local production of our mainstream brands during 2005.

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific cigarette volumes increased 14.6% to 0.4bn cigarettes with strong performances in China, Taiwan and regional duty free. Sales of other tobacco products also grew significantlyas we commenced production of cigars for the Japanese market.

In China, on-shore production of Memphis commenced in May 2004 under license with Shanghai Tobacco Group and permission was received from the China National Tobacco Import Export Company to import LD into the market.

In Singapore, Memphis was launched in November and we are continuing to build foundations for future growth throughout the Asia Pacific region.

Group Profit and Loss Analysis

Duty paid increased 3% in 2004 to £5,568m, compared to £5,407m in 2003. This movement arises as a result of duty increases in most of our key markets as discussed in our performance factors above and the impact of increased volume sales across the business.

Exceptional charges. In 2003 and early 2004, we announced the restructuring of our European operations and administration. We ceased all manufacturing in the Republic of Ireland by the end of 2003, and reduced jobs in the UK, Austria and Sweden. Exceptional charges of £39m were included in cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2003. Additional charges of £17m associated with this programme have been included in the results for the year ended 31 December 2004 (£8m has been charged to cost of sales and £9m has been charged to administrative expenses). The tax credit associated with the 2004 exceptional charges is £6m (2003: £8m). The restructuring charges mainly relate to redundancy costs and the impairment of operational plant and machinery. The restructuring gave rise to a cash outflow in 2004 of £15m (2003: £21m).

Other costs of sales decreased £73m or 4.7%in 2004 to £1,495m, compared to £1,568m in 2003. Before taking into account exceptional items the underlying item decreased 2.7% to £1,487m from £1,529m in 2003 mainly comprising improved operational efficiency and the favourable effects on Euro based costs of the weaker Euro.

Total costs of sales increased £88m or 1.3% in 2004 to £7,063m, compared to £6,975m in 2003. Total costs of sales decreased slightly as a percentage of total turnover to 87.0% for fiscal year 2004 from 87.3% for fiscal year 2003. The variance mainly reflectedthe reduction in other cost of sales.

Distribution, advertising and selling costs increased £5m or 1.6% in 2004 to £321m, compared to £316m in 2003. This financial statement caption excludes costs reported in our joint venture, RGI, for which results are reported separately. Distribution, advertising and selling costs were 3.9% of turnover in 2004 and 2003. Increased selling costs in CIS andCED mainly occurred due to higher volumes in Russia, German generics, Central Europe and Balkan regions. Increased distribution costs within CED were due to additional costs incurred to change ATG’s vending machine park to a €4 selling price and the full year effect of ATG’s ‘eLoading’ expansion.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Administrative expenses decreased £4 m or 2% in 2004 to £200 m, compared to £204 m in 2003. Administrative expenses marginally changed as a percentage of total turnover to 2.5% in 2004 from 2.4% in 2003. A significant proportion of the underlying expense was due to £9m exceptional administrative costs as described earlier.

Other operating income nominally increased by £1 m in 2004 to £3 m.

Total operating profit increased £46 m or 9.1% in 2004 to £551 m, compared to £505 m in 2003 reflecting trading improvements and lower exceptional charges of £17m in 2004 and £39m in 2003. Underlying operating profit, excluding the impact of this charge increased, 4.4% to £568 m from £544 m in 2003.

Segmental analysis of Operating Profit

United Kingdom

UK operating profit grew 9.0% to £291m (2003: £267m) mainly reflecting manufacturer’s price increases and lower costs together with lower UK exceptional charges in 2004 of £9m (2003: £18m). The growth was affected by downtrading and lower volumes. Costs benefited from savings from the operational restructuring programme and the comparison to 2003 which included incremental marketing investment ahead of the implementation of the Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Act.

Continental Europe

CE operating profit was £163m (2003: 169m) after deducting the CE exceptional charges of £8m (2003: £3m).

In 2004 we took price increases and defended our mature market positions. We also benefited from cost savings arising from the ongoing operational and administrative restructuring and continued to develop our operations in newer markets. Togethe/font>

  At 31
December
2003
 







 
Executive directors            
Nigel Northridge   283,867   216,976   161,489  
Nigel Dunlop   45,322   38,477   26,021  
Neil England   63,563   45,620   23,397  
Mark Rolfe   110,966   78,710   46,590  
Nigel Simon   N/a   n/a   110,137  
Stewart Hainsworth   230,860   220,062   9,157  


Number of shares beneficially owned   At 29
March
2005
  At 31
December
2004
  At 31
December
2003
 







 
Non-executive directors              
John Gildersleeve   26,582   26,582   26,57  
Sir Graham Hearne   5,796   5,796   5,552  
Ronnie Bell   0   -   -  
Alison Carnwath   4,000   4,000   -  
Richard Delbridge   10,000   10,000   10,000  
Tony Portno   5,000   5,000   5,000  
Peter Wilson   n/a  

Commonwealth of Independent States

CIS operating profit increased by 38.2% to £47m (2003: £34m).This substantial growth masks the significantly adverse impact of the translation of CIS earnings into sterling, and reflects the ongoing improvement in our mix of sales, the benefits of our own price increases and further improvements in production cost efficiency.

Rest of World

In the Republic of Ireland, manufacturer’s price increases and favourable changes to the cost structure as a result of the factory closure in 2003 helped to compensate for lower volumes in the reduced Irish market.

We have also been able to mitigate the effects of reduced volumes in the AMELA region through tight control of the cost base.

RoW operating profit was £50m (2003: £35m) – the increase of 42.9% mainly reflecting the absence of exceptional charges in 2004 (2003: £18m).

Analysis of other Group Profit and Loss Headings

Interest

Our lower interest charge of £128m before the FRS 17 net financing credit of £6m (2003: £131m before FRS 17 net financing credit of £5m) was driven by positive cash flow and the marginally favourable impact of the translation of euro interest payable into the sterling equivalent. These factors were partly offset by higher interest costs on variable rate debt, and incremental costs associated with an €800m eurobond issued in June 2004 (to refinance, together with internal cash flow, the €900m eurobond maturing in January 2005). This resulted in a higher average interest rate during 2004 of 5.8% (2003: 5.5%).

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Taxation

The tax charge of £135m (2003: £126m) represents an effective rate of 31.5%, compared with 33.3% for 2003. The reduction in the effective rate largely reflects the low effective tax credit applicable to exceptional charges in 2003.

Returns to shareholders (Profit After Tax and Minority Interests)

After deducting minority interests of £4m (2003: £6m) earnings for 2004 increased to £290m (2003: £247m), and – following a 0.3% increase in the weighted average number of shares in issue – basic earnings per share were 44.5p (2003: 38.0p).

Dividends

Our Board recommended a final dividend of 21.50p per ordinary share, amounting to a total dividend for the full year of 31.50p per ordinary share (126.0p per ADS). This represents an increase of 6.4% over the 2003 total dividend of 29.60p per ordinary share (118.40p per ADS).

Results of Operations – Year 2003 compared with Year 2002

Our results for 2003 reflect a good performance right across the business. We increased revenues and volumes, and drove down operating costs yet again.

Foreign exchange translation effects have affected our divisional financial performance this year – positively in respect of the stronger euro, and negatively due to the weaker dollar. These divisional effects are partly offset by our hedging activity.

Revenue

Our Eurasian strategy produced a strong overall performance. Total turnover for 2003 at £9,048m represented an increase of 7.4% compared with 2002, with cigarette volume sales – of 160.2bn sticks – up 4.9%. A detailed discussion of segmental revenue development and the factors that underpinned performance follows.

United Kingdom

While our UK market share marginally improved in 2003, UK turnover excluding duty (“net turnover”) decreased 2.4% to £578m (2002: £593m). The decrease largely reflects lower cigarette volume sales – down 5.1%, to 20.3bn sticks (2002: 21.4bn) – and downtrading by consumers to cheaper cigarettes, partially offset by price increases.

The volume decline primarily reflects the phasing of trade sales at the end of 2002 in advance of pack labelling changes, and a reduction in the size of the UK duty paid market in 2003 – estimated at around 2% to 3%. The lower UK market largely reflects the full year impact of the increase in duty paid allowances for UK travellers returning from the EU announced by the UK Government in October 2002. Excluding the estimated effect of the phasing of trade sales, our underlying cigarette volume sales in 2003 reduced some 1%.

Cigarette Market

The continued taxation driven price gap between cigarettes sold in the UK and other EU markets, combined with the increase in personal tobacco import allowances in October 2002, contributed to a decline in UK duty-paid cigarette market volumes of approximately 2% to 3% in 2003.

Moderate downtrading from the premium and mid price sectors into value price cigarettes continued. The respective shares of retail sales accounted for by each price sector were: value: 56.6% (2002: 53.8%); mid price: 11.2% (2002: 12.9%); and, premium: 32.2% (2002: 33.3%).

Our total UK volumes decreased 5.1% to 20.3bn cigarettes, reflecting the overall market decline and the timing of sales into the trade in advance of pack labelling changes in December 2002. Excluding the phasing of these sales, our underlying volumes reduced some 1%.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Our overall UK td>

n/a   299,709  







 
Total   785,956   651,223   723,630  







 

For details of share ownership under the Savings Related Share Option scheme see Item 6 “Directors, Senior Management and Employees – Compensation – Savings related option scheme”.

For a full description of our Savings Related Share Option Scheme, and details of the options over ordinary shares that had been granted and were outstanding at 31 December 2004, please refer to note 21 of the notes to the financial statements.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 7   MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS and RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A     Major shareholders

As far as is known to our management, we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation or by any government. The Bank of New York, the depositary in respect of the ADSs, as a nominee, is the record owner of approximately 26.2% of our issued share capital as at 31 March 2005.

The following shareholders notified us that they held the following interests in our share capital as at the dates shown:

  31 March 2005   19 March 2004   28 February 2003  
 
 
 
 
  Number  of
ordinary shares
millions
  Percentage of
issued share
capital
  Number  of
ordinary shares
millions
  Percentage of
issued share
capital
  Number  of
ordinary shares
millions
  Percentage of
issued share
capital
 












 
FMR Corp (Fidelity Investments) N/a   N/a   N/a   Below 3%   58.7   9.0%  
The Capital Group Companies, Inc 33.0   5.10%   31.0   4.80%   36.8   5.6%  
Legal and General 19.7   3.02%   19.7   3.02%  retail market share increased marginally to 38.1% (2002: 37.9%), reflecting good performances by the Group’s principal UK houses, Benson & Hedges and Mayfair, which were partly offset by market share declines from a number of other brands.

Cigar Market

The total UK cigar market declined around 7% in 2003, and the consumer trend from the higher margin medium cigar sector to the small cigar sector continued.

We extended our lead of the cigar market with a 47.0% share of sales to consumers (2002: 46.3%) – supported by the launch of Hamlet Miniatures Filter and Hamlet Aromatic in December 2002.

Original Hamlet held its lead of the medium cigar sector with a share of 54.5% (2002: 53.3%) and Hamlet Miniatures grew its share of the small cigar sector to 32.0% (2002: 31.7%).

Tobacco Market

The total UK handrolling tobacco market grew modestly in 2003, and moderate downtrading into lower priced brands continued.

Our share of this market was 31.3% (2002: 31.6%) reflecting the continued success of Amber Leaf – which increased market share to 15.9% (2002: 13.9%) – and the decline of the mature Old Holborn brand.

We increased our lead of the declining pipe tobacco market, growing our share of sales to consumers to 49.6% (2002: 49.1%) – largely due to a good performance from Mellow Virginia, and underpinned by the leading house Condor.

Continental Europe

As a result of volume growth, price increases and the strengthening euro, CED net turnover increased 13.4% to £2,637m (2002: £2,325m), comprising: CED tobacco net turnover of £434m (2002: £343m) and distribution net turnover of £2,203m (2002: £1,982m).

CED cigarette volume sales were 47.4bn (2002: 45.7bn).

Tobacco Products

We maintained our lead of the Austrian cigarette market with a 46.5% share of sales (2002: 48.6%). During the second half of 2003, our market share stabilised for the first time in recent years.

A range of marketing and advertising initiatives supported our leading Austrian brand house Memphis, assisting the growth of Memphis Blue and underpinning Memphis Classic. Memphis Classic Full Flavour’s market share was stabilised during 2003 and the Memphis Blue brands increased market share to 6.6% (2002: 5.7%).

In Sweden, we maintained our leading cigarette market position with a 39.1% share of sales to consumers (2002: 41.4%).

Level again performed well, growing market share to 7.1% (2002: 6.1%) and volumes 13.0%. However our total branded Swedish volumes were impacted by the ongoing decline of the mature brand Blend and lower overall market volumes. We launched a new value brand, Vermont, in September.

Elsewhere in the EU, our trading performance was robust. In Germany, we performed well – increasing our share of the total market held through generic cigarettes to 7.3% (2002: 6.5%), while maintaining the share of our branded cigarettes at 0.7%.

The cigarette market share in Greece was 5.0% in 2003 (2002: 5.1%) and the growing demand for Old Holborn increased its leading share of the handrolling tobacco market to 38.1% (2002: 36.3%).

Sales of the Virginia blended Benson & Hedges Metal range underpinned our strength in Western Europe, while volume growth from Reynolds-Gallaher International (“RGI”) drove an increase in our total cigarette market shares to: 3.0% in France; 3.2% in Italy; and, 1.6% in Spain (2002: 2.9%, 1.1% and 1.2% respectively).

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Gallaher and RGI launched a variety of both Virginia and American blended cigarettes, and cigars, in these markets during 2003, including: Benson & Hedges Menthol in France; Benson & Hedges American Blend 10s, Mayfair and Hamlet 5s in Italy; Benson & Hedges Silver in Spain; and Reynolds in all three markets. RGI launched a new value brand, Austin, in France at the beginning of 2004.

We have continued to develop our operations in Central and Eastern Europe.

Following the acquisition of KT Merkury in July, we made good progress in Poland. In the second half of 2003 we sold 1.6bn cigarettes in the market (2002, July to December KT Merkury sales: 0.7bn cigarettes). Our Polish retail market share reached 2.6% by December, up from 1.7% at the time of the acquisition, assisted by the launch of brands from our international portfolio, including LD and Level.

Excluding volumes sales in Poland, our Central and Eastern European volume sales grew 9.8% to 6.5bn cigarettes (2002: 5.9bn). Strong growth in Romania drove an increase in our pan-Balkan market share to 4.9% (2002: some 4.0%).

Distribution Business

Our distribution businesses performed well.

In Austria, TOBA achieved enhanced margins driven by efficiency savings and improved fees. This more than offset the impact of lower cigarette market volumes. TOBA continued to leverage its comprehensive distribution network to build sales of non-tobacco products, including pre-paid phone cards and motorway toll stickers.

In Germany, ATG – the vending company in which we have a 63.9% holding – continued to make good progress. ATG increased its share of vending to 25.5% (2002: 24.2%) and outperformed the German market – increasing total market share to 5.9% (2002: 5.6%).

Lekkerland-Tobaccoland (“L-T”) – an associate in which we have a 25.1% holding – delivered a resilient performance in 2003. Efficiency savings and growth in sales of pre-paid phone cards largely offset the impact of lower German cigarette market volumes and the introduction of new German government regulations regarding can recycling.

Other Market Information

In January 2004 our associate, Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co. KG (“L-T”), announced the purchase of 100% of Lekkerland Europe Holding GmbH, for total consideration of £110m, which i;

19.7   3.0%  
UBS AG 66.4   10.13%   N/a   N/a   N/a   N/a  

Each of our ordinary shares carries equal voting rights.

We do not know of any arrangements the operation of which may result in a change in control of the Company.

The total of the ordinary shares held by, or for the benefit of, our directors and officers and their families, as a group, as at 31 March 2005 was 0.8 million shares. This amounted to approximately 0.1% of our issued share capital. Please see “Item 6E. Share Ownership” of this Annual Report for more details of our directors’ interests in our shares.

B     Related party transactions

During the year, the Group purchased tobacco and non-tobacco products and services from its associate, Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co KG, to the value of £15m (2003: £145m). At 31 December 2004, there was no balance outstanding in respect of these transactions (2003: nil).

During the year, Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co KG purchased tobacco and non-tobacco products and services from the Group to the value of £31m (2003: £29m). At 31 December 2004, the balance outstanding in respect of these transactions was £1m (2003: nil).

During the year, the Group sold tobacco and non-tobacco products and services to its associate, Hungarotabak-Tobaccoland Rt, to the value of £1m (2003: £1m). At 31 December 2004, there was no balance outstanding in respect of these transactions (2003: nil).

During the year, the Group purchased tobacco products and non-tobacco products and services from its joint venture, R.J. Reynolds-Gallaher International SARL to the value of £47m (2003: £1m). At 31 December 2004, the balance outstanding in respect of these transactions was £14m (2003: nil). In addition an advance payment in respect of stock was made to the Group of £8m (2003: £2m) this balance remains outstanding at the year end (2003: £2m). The Group also sold tobacco and non-tobacco products and services to the joint venture amounting to £53m (2003: £33m). At 31 December 2004, the balance outstanding in respect of these transactions was £9m (2003: £4m).

During the year, the Group sold non-tobacco products to its joint venture, Gallaher Reynolds Equipment Company amounting to £3m (2003: nil). At 31 December 2004, there was no balance outstanding in respect of these transactions (2003: nil).

Stewart Hainsworth was appointed as a director of Gallaher Group Plc from 1 October 2004. In 2002 he acquired at a fair market value a 9.5% equity interest in Gallaher (Ukraine) Limited for $475,000. Under the terms of the equity acquisition agreement Mr Hainsworth sold his holding to the Group in January 2004 at fair market value amounting to $4,750,000.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Other than the transactions disclosed above, to the best knowledge of our management, there have been no transactions, nor are there any proposed transactions, with related parties that are material to ourselves or to a related party. Except for the employment arrangements referred to under “Item 6B. Compensation of Directors, Senior Management and Employees” and in the disclosure about Mr Hainsworth above, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries have been a party during the last fiscal year to any material transaction, or proposed transaction, in which any of our directors or officers, or any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of any such spouse, has a direct or indirect material interest. None of our directors or officers, nor any associate of our directors or officers, is indebted to us or to any of our subsidiaries.

 

C     Interests of experts and counsel

This section is not applicable.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 8     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A     Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

Please refer to “Item 17. Financial Statements” on which are listed the financial statements and notes to financial statements appended as pages F-01to F-37 to this Annual Report.

Dividend Distributions

Our board recommends a final dividend for 2004 of 21.5p per ordinary share. Subject to approval at the Gallaher AGM on 11 May the dividend will be paid on 24 May 2005.

Dividend payments to ADS holders are made in US dollars by the ADR Depositary Bank. Payment of the final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2004 will be forwarded on 31 May 2005 to holders of record on 18 March 2005 converted at the £/US$ exchange rate on 24 May 2004.

Litigation

Certain companies in our Group are currently defendants in actions in the UK and the Republic of Ireland, where the plaintiffs are seeking damages for ailments claimed to have resulted from tobacco use or exposure to tobacco smoke. As at 31 March 2005, we are involved as a defendant in four individual cases in Scotland where plaintiffs seek damages for ailments claimed to have resulted from tobacco use; three of these cases are dormant and the fourth, begun in May 2004 against Gallaher Limited and another tobacco s to be funded from L-T’s own financial resources. Lekkerland Europe Holding GmbH is a German company engaged in the wholesale distribution of tobacco and other products and operates principally in EU and EU accession countries.

Commonwealth of Independent States

CIS recorded a strong performance – total volumes grew 10.9% to 82.5bn (2002: 74.3bn), with sharp volume sales growth in Kazakhstan and Ukraine more than offsetting the planned reduction in Russian non-filter oval sales. This volume growth, coupled with significant sales mix improvement in Russia, led to a 4.7% increase in net turnover to £295m (2002: £281m) although results were adversely affected by foreign exchange movements (the translation of the mainly US dollar denominated results into sterling).

Russia

In Russia, we increased our total share of consumer sales to 15.0% (2002: 14.0%), despite intense competition following a substantial increase in cigarette taxation on 1 January 2003.

Within our sales mix, we continued to increase the proportion of our brands sold in the intermediate and higher price sectors. Sales in these sectors accounted for 93.9% of our Russian volumes (2002: 81.9%).

Sales of hard box filter cigarettes increased 16.1%. This growth was more than offset by a planned strategic reduction in sales of non-filter oval cigarettes of 68.7%. This, and the phasing of trade sales in December 2002, drove a reduction of 6.8% in total volumes to 58.8bn cigarettes.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Our leading Russian brand, LD, maintained a market share of over 5% during 2003, underpinning strong growth from St George in the intermediate price sector and advances in the higher price sector.

In 2003, the premium sub-sector grew its share of the total Russian market to 8.8% (2002: 7.7%). We increased our share of this sub-sector to 2.6% (2002: 0.7%). By December 2003, our share of the premium sub-sector reached over 3%, assisted by the success of new Sobranie Slims variants.

Kazakhstan

We grew market share to 30.0% in Kazakhstan (2002: 20.4%). Volume sales increased 64.6% to 9.6bn cigarettes, driven by strong demand for our brands including Sovereign, LD, Novost, and Sobranie.

Sovereign extended its market leading position, growing share to 14.8% (2002: 12.2%) and LD increased share to 7.1% (2002: 4.2%).

Ukraine

We grew our share of the Ukrainian market to 11.6% (2002: 7.5%). Volume sales increased over 150% to 14.2bn cigarettes as brands including LD, St George and Troika gained market share.

Rest of World

In spite of a decrease in volume sales to 10.0bn (2002: 11.3bn) – mainly reflecting a sharp reduction in lower margin Middle East volumes – RoW net turnover grew 7.1% to £131m (2002: £122m), partly reflecting favourable exchange movements in the Republic of Ireland.

Republic of Ireland

Trading conditions in the Republic of Ireland were challenging in 2003. Market sales to consumers, after adjusting for trade inventory levels, declined over 6%, following substantial excise duty increases in December 2002 and 2003.

Our trading performance was resilient, underpinned by the top two houses in the market, Silk Cut and Benson & Hedges. Our cigarette market share was 50.1% (2002: 50.7%).

We also maintained our leadership of the cigar market with a 71.3% share (2002: 72.9%).

AMELA

AMELA and contract manufacture volumes reduced 12.9% to 6.5bn cigarettes (2002: 7.5bn) entirely due to the reduction in Middle East volumes. Pro-forma volumes were down 30.0% (2002, including export sales to AMELA from Continental Europe: 9.3bn cigarettes).

We performed well in our core African market Guinea, maintaining our leadership position and increasing volumes. We also performed strongly in Nigeria, where volume sales more than doubled. Total African volumes increased 20.1% to 4.5bn cigarettes.

Asia Pacific

We made good progress in Asia Pacific during 2003. Total volumes continued to increase, albeit from a low base, driven by strong growth in Taiwan and China.

Following the signing of reciprocal trademark license agreements between ourselves and Shanghai Tobacco in November 2003, our Memphis brand was launched in Shanghai during the first half of 2004.

Group Profit and Loss Analysis

Duty paid increased 6% in 2003 to £5,407 m, compared to £5,101 m in 2002. This movement arises as a result of duty increases in many of our key markets as discussed in our performance factors above and the impact of increased volume sales across the business.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Exceptional costs of sales In May 2003, following an extensive review, we announced the restructuring of our European operations, ceasing all manufacturing in the Republic of Ireland and reducing jobs in Austria and the UK.. There will be a loss of around 430 operational jobs by the end of 2005. The total cost of the restructuring is expected to be £65m by the end of 2005. In 2003 £39m has been recorded as an exceptional charge at 31 December 2003 (£10m related to the impairment of operational plant and machinery and the balance predominantly related to redundancy payments).

Other costs of sales increased £171m or 12.6%in 2003 to £1,529m, compared to £1,358m in 2002. This movement arose from increased volumes across the group and increasing levels of duty in the prices of third party products purchased by our distribution businesses in our CED division.

In Poland, one of our companies, along with other tobacco companies, received a letter in December 2004 from a health association threatening legal proceedings on behalf of an unspecified number of individuals. The Group understands that proceedings were filed against the companies on 4 February 2005, although at this stage the nature of the allegations is unclear.

We are not a party to smoking litigation anywhere else in the world.

To date, there has been no recovery of damages against any of our companies in any action alleging that its tobacco products have resulted in human illnesses. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending litigation. We believe that there are meritorious defences to these actions and claims and that the pending actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of the operations, the cash flow or financial condition of our company. The pending actions and claims will be vigorously contested. There can, however, be no assurance that favourable decisions will be achieved in the proceedings pending against us, that additional proceedings will not be commenced in the UK or elsewhere against our companies, that those companies will not incur damages, or that, if incurred, such damages will not have a material impact on our operating performance or financial condition. Regardless of the outcome of the pending litigation, the costs of defending these actions and claims could be substantial and will not be fully recoverable from the plaintiffs, irrespective of whether or not they are successful.

Liggett-Ducat continues to be involved in court processes relating to payments allegedly due for unpaid taxes, penalties and fines claimed by the Russian tax authorities. As at 31 March 2005, all the challenges that have been made to the claims have been successful. Based upon the facts and matters currently known, management considers that there are meritorious defences against these claims and that they will be vigorously defended.

Costs incurred to litigate claims related to tobacco use and exposure to tobacco smoke were less than 2% of our total administrative expenses in each of the years 2001-2004 and have neither historically nor in the current fiscal year had a material impact on our results of operations.

Export Sales

Please see note 2 to the financial statements included in this Annual Report to review the significance of export sales to our business.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

B     Significant Changes

Since 31 December 2004, there have been no significant changes to our operations, financial position or company structure.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 9     THE OFFER AND LISTING

A     Offer and Listing Details

The principal trading market for our ordinary shares is the London Stock Exchange (trading symbol “GLH”), where they were first listed on 30 May 1997. Our ordinary shares have a nominal value of 10p each. Our ADSs, each representing four of our ordinary shares, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol “GLH”). The ADSs are evidenced by ADRs issued by The Bank of New York, as depositary, pursuant to a Deposit Agreement, as amended and restated as at 8 May 1997.

The following table shows, for the calendar quarters indicated:

(a) The reported high and low middle market quotations, which represent an average of closing bid and asked prices, for our ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange, as derived from its Daily Official List, and
   
(b) The highest and lowest sales prices of the ADSs as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape.
   
<: 39.3p).

Dividends

Our Board recommended and paid a final dividend of 20.15p per ordinary share, amounting to a total dividend for the full year of 29.60p per ordinary share (118.40p per ADS). This represents an increase of 7.4% over the 2002 total dividend of 27.55p per ordinary share (110.20p per ADS).

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flow Analysis

Other than changes to operating results, fluctuations in operating cash flows are caused primarily by changes in the level of working capital. This in the main is due to changes in the country specific rules and regulations governing the timing, level and nature of tobacco duty payments, and our actions to respond to these changes.

2004 v 2003

Net cash inflow from operating activities increased significantly to £747m (2003: £691m). This fluctuation is caused primarily by a £73m reduction in working capital during 2004, compared to a decrease of £24m during 2003. The working capital reduction was supplemented by a 2.2% increase of our operating profit before exceptional charges to £551m (2003: £539m). Cash costs relating to the exceptional charges were £15m (2003: £21m).

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Stocks fell by £26m, largely reflecting lower leaf stock. As a consequence of higher volumes and tobacco excise duty rates, a favourable increase in creditors of £96m was largely attributable to higher excise duty liabilities. These favourable movements have been partially offset by a £49m increase in debtors, again reflecting higher volumes and increased sales prices.

Net finance payments of £129m were £2m less than 2003 and taxation payments of £90m were £9m lower than the previous year.

Capital expenditure and investments of £110m largely reflect the continuing investment in production machinery and merchandising equipment. The reduction of £18m from 2003 is primarily due to a lower level of investment in vending assets, such costs being required to meet regulatory requirements impacting in 2007.

Net debt at 31 December 2004 was £2,208m, a reduction of £244m compared to 31 December 2003. The decrease was attributable to a cash inflow of £245m marginally offset through negative exchange rate movements – amounting to £1m – on our euro denominated debt. Our weighted average net debt during the year was £2,211m (2003: £2,407m).

In June 2004, we issued an €800m bond maturing in June 2011, the proceeds of which, together with internal cash flow, have been used to repay the €900m bond that matured in January 2005. The weighted average maturity of committed debt at the year-end was 4.1 years (2003: 3.5 years).

2003 v 2002

We were highly cash generative in 2003, with a net cash inflow from operating activities of £691m (2002: £519m). This largely reflects an 8.2% increase in operating profit before exceptional charge to £539m (2002: £498m), assisted by a favourable net movement in working capital year on year. Cash costs of £21m were incurred during the year in relation to the Group’s restructuring programme.

The high levels of working capital seen across our company at the end of 2002 largely reversed in the early part of 2003. These increased levels of investment in 2002 were largely attributable to: high trade debtors in the UK; increased levels of duty paid finished goods in Continental Europe and the Republic of Ireland; and, increased trade debtors in the CIS. However, this reduction has been largely offset by additional working capital at the end of 2003, mainly associated with the new Polish factory and higher levels of duty paid finished goods and trade debtors in the Republic of Ireland following a duty increase in December 2003.

Capital expenditure and financial investment was £118m (2002: £109m). Investment in tangible fixed assets amounted to £117m (2002: £130m) although this was partly financed by proceeds of £10m (2002: £29m) principally from the disposal of non-core property assets by Austria Tabak. The UK saw continued investment in its production facilities and merchandising kiosks and gantries. CED continued to invest in vending machines, to meet regulatory requirements impacting in 2007, and in the newly acquired Polish factory. The CIS invested in its production facilities in Russia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine.

Expenditure of £15m on acquisitions in 2003 included the acquisition of a factory for cigarette manufacture in Poland (£11m, including £3m of debt acquired).

Slightly lower net financing payments of £131m (2002: £135m) reflect our strong cash flow generation in the period combined with lower average interest rates, partly offset by adverse exchange on euro denominated debt. Increased dividend payments of £183m (2002: £169m) were partly offset by dividends received from L-T of £14m (2002: £12m).

Our strong cash flow generation, coupled with the proceeds of a £250m Eurobond issued in February 2003, allowed bank loans amounting to £297m to be repaid during 2003.

Our net debt reduced to £2,452m at the year end (2002: £2,493m). A net cash inflow of £162m was partly offset by the stronger euro, which resulted in exchange revaluations increasing net debt by £121m. Our weighted average level of net debt in 2003 was £2,407m.

Treasury

We have a centralised treasury function that is responsible for the management of our financial risks, liquidity and financing requirements. The treasury function is not a profit centre and its objective is to manage risk at optimum cost. Treasury operations are conducted within a framework of policies and guidelines authorised by the Board, and are monitored by the Treasury Committee, consisting of senior executives, including the Finance Director and Chief Executive. This framework provides flexibility for the best execution of Board approved strategies. Summaries of treasury activities and exposures are reported on a regular basis to our Board and the internal control environment is reviewed regularly.

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     Pence per       
Ordinary Share $ per ADS
 

 
Year ended 31 December   High    Low    High    Low Total costs of sales increased £516m or 8.0% in 2003 to £6,975m, compared to £6,459m in 2002. Total costs of sales increased slightly as a percentage of turnover to 87.3% for fiscal year 2003 from 86.6% for fiscal year 2002 reflecting the changes discussed above.

Distribution, advertising and selling costs increased £11m or 3.6% in 2003 to £316m, compared to £305m in 2002. This financial statements caption excludes costs reported in our joint venture, RGI, for which results are reported separately. Distribution, advertising and selling costs decreased slightly as a percentage of turnover to 3.9% in 2003 from 4.1% in 2002. Increased selling and distribution costs in Austria and the CIS arising from the reclassification of certain overheads and increased sales infrastructure respectively, were partly offset by reduced expenditure in our advertising spend in areas other than the CIS.

Administrative expenses remained stable in 2003 at £204m. Administrative expenses decreased slightly as a percentage of turnover to 2.5% in 2003 from 2.7% in 2002. Administrative expenses benefited from the reclassification of certain overheads to Distribution, advertising and selling costs in 2003.

Other operating income decreased £4m or 66.7% to £2m in 2003 as the disposal of non-core assets moderated from a peak in 2002 following the acquisition of Austria Tabak.

Operating profit for 2003 was stable at £505m largely as a result of the inclusion of the exceptional cost of sales described above. Underlying operating profit, excluding the impact of this charge increased, 7.7% to £544m from £505m in 2002.

Segmental analysis of Operating Profit

United Kingdom

Total operating profit declined 5.0% to £267m (2002: £281m) principally because of the impact of the European operations restructuring which resulted in the recognition of an £18m cost as an exceptional cost of sales in the UK. Excluding the impact of this charge operating profit increased 1.4% to £285m with operating cost efficiency offsetting the impact of lower volumes and downtrading.

Continental Europe

CE operating profit grew 14.2% to £169m (2002: £148m). The division’s improvement in operating profit was mainly due to volume growth, improved margins and the favourable impact of foreign currency translation, partly offset by start up losses for the Polish operation, acquired in July 2003, and the first full year share of investment in our joint venture with RJ Reynolds (“RGI”) formed in July 2002. The distribution businesses also benefited from improved margins and foreign currency translation. ATG’s ongoing programme of machine park rationalisation and improvement resulted in increased machine productivity.

The division’s profitability was affected by adverse exchange effects on the goodwill amortisation arising from the acquisition of Austria Tabak with an increase of £6m from 2002 and an exceptional charge of £3m relating to the European restructuring discussed elsewhere in this document.

Commonwealth of Independent States

CIS Operating profit increased 6.3% to £34m from £32m in 2002.

Russian operations were adversely impacted by a substantial duty increase in January 2003, which was largely absorbed by the industry. This was partially offset over the year by significant improvement in the mix of sales, with the oval cigarette segment representing only 6.1% of volume sales (2002: 18.1%). We continued marketing investment behind our brands to capitalise on the growing popularity of higher priced hard box cigarettes.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Kazakhstan continued to deliver good growth, while Ukraine moved into profit in 2003, following its start up phase in 2002.

Rest of World

In the Republic of Ireland, manufacturer’s price increases, currency benefits and lower operating expenses more than compensated for lower volumes following the significant increase in duty at the end of 2002.

In addition to lower volumes, impacted by the conflict in the Middle East, the AMELA operations have suffered from adverse foreign exchange movements with invoiced sales being denominated in the weakening US dollar, and much of the cost base in the strengthening euro.

RoW operating profit fell 20.5% to £35m (2002: £44m), including an exceptional charge of £18m relating to European operations restructuring. Excluding the impact of this charge, underlying operating profit rose to £53m or an increase of 20.5%.

Analysis of other Group Profit and Loss Headings

Interest

Our net interest charge in 2003 was £126m (2002: £127m). The 2003 net interest charge includes a net retirement benefit financing credit of £5m (2002: £7m) from returns on pension scheme assets less interest charged on pension scheme liabilities and other post-retirement obligations.

The decrease in the interest cost, excluding the financing credit, to £131m (2002: £134m) reflects a reduction in average net debt at constant exchange rates and a lower average borrowing cost of 5.5% (2002: 5.8%), largely offset by foreign exchange movements applicable to our euro denominated debt portfolio.

Taxation

The tax charge of £126m (2002: £119m) represents an effective rate of 33.3%, compared with 31.6% for 2002. The increase largely arises from a low rate of tax applicable to the exceptional charge, reflecting the lower corporation tax rate applicable to those costs incurred in the Republic of Ireland.

Returns to shareholders (Profit After Tax and Minority Interests)

After deducting minority interests of £6m (2002: £4m) earnings for 2003 decreased to £247m (2002: £255m), and – following a 0.2% increase in the weighted average number of shares in issue – basic earnings per share was 38.0p (2002/font>

 

 


 
2000                  
First Quarter   320.00    203.50    20.50    13.50   
Second Quarter   378.00    302.00    21.75    18.00   
Third Quarter   405.00    334.00    24.38    19.38   
Fourth Quarter   450.00    395.00    26.00    22.13   
2001                  
First Quarter   477.00    365.00    27.62    20.88   
Second Quarter   463.50    430.00    26.99    23.67   
Third Quarter   495.00    433.75    28.53    24.29   
Fourth Quarter   475.25    426.00    27.93    24.02   
2002                  
First Quarter   540.00    444.75    30.86    25.50   
Second Quarter   595.00    540.00    34.36    30.95   
Third Quarter   712.15    526.00      32.90   
Fourth Quarter   705.00    566.00    44.52    34.45   
2003                  
First Quarter   634.08    543.68    40.79    35.15   
Second Quarter   625.00    570.00    40.68    36.74   
Third Quarter   599.00    545.50    40.29    34.45   
Fourth Quarter   610.00    554.00    42.68    36.84   
2004                  
First Quarter   697.00   587.90   50.50   42.60  
Second Quarter   711.50   632.00   51.50   45.90  
Third Quarter   683.50   630.60   50.80   44.60  
Fourth Quarter   798.50   646.80   62.20   46.20  
Last six months                  
October 2004   695.50   638.00   50.90   46.20  
November 2004   743.00   682.50   56.00   50.40  
December 2004   798.50  

GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

We hold or issue financial instruments to finance our operations and to manage the interest rate and foreign exchange risks arising from operations and from our sources of finance. Details of the financial instruments we held at the year end are disclosed in note 19 to the financial statements.

Financing and Liquidity

Historical financing arrangements

Our principal sources of external debt financing are syndicated committed revolving credit facilities from banks and public bond issues. Our syndicated bank facilities usually have an initial term of 5 years. They are available for general corporate purposes and although they have been used to finance corporate acquisitions initially, their main purpose is to finance working capital requirements. We have issued six public bonds since 1998: two sterling bonds totalling £550m and four Euro bonds totalling Euro 2,825m. These public bond issues have provided us with longer term funding to finance our core debt requirements.

Current financing arrangements

Our principal sources of financing in 2004 have been bond issues, bank borrowings and retained profits. It is our policy to maintain sufficient committed borrowing facilities, with a mix of long and short term debt, to enable us to meet our business objectives.

At the year end, bond issues amounted to £2,649m, comprising a £250m bond maturing in February 2013, a £300m bond maturing in May 2009, a €375m bond maturing in August 2008, a €750m bond maturing in October 2006, a €800m bond maturing in June 2011, a €900m bond maturing in January 2005 and a European medium term note amounting to £100m maturing in March 2006. In addition, at the year end, the Group’s committed bank facilities comprised amortising term loans of €231m with a final repayment date in 2007 and a syndicated revolving facility of £500m maturing in March 2008.

The weighted average maturity of committed debt at the year end was 4.1 years (2003: 3.5 years). The available headroom under the committed bank facilities at the year end was £500m.

Our credit ratings are BBB (Stable Outlook) and Baa3 (Stable Outlook) from Standard & Poor’s, a Division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, and Moody's Investors Service Limited respectively. These ratings allow us to access the international capital markets and issue debt to a global investor base which would be restricted in the event of a rating reduction to below investment grade.

Certain of our debt instruments contain covenants that if our credit rating is downgraded below BBB minus in the case of Standard & Poor’s or below Baa3 in the case of Moody’s, additional interest accrues from the next interest period at the rate of 1.25 percentage points, in the case of the following bonds issued by ourselves: €750m in October 2001, €900 m in January/March 2002, £250m in February 2003 and €800m in June 2004, and 1.0 percentage point in the case of the committed syndicated bank facility. In the event that both credit ratings are subsequently raised or reaffirmed to BBB minus and Baa3, respectively, the additional interest no longer accrues from the next interest period.

FRS 17 adjusted EBITAE interest cover (a key performance measure for our senior management) – combining both interest and operating components of FRS 17 into a net pension expense within EBITAE – was 5.1 times (2003: 4.8 times), within our target range of between 4.5 and 5.5 times.

Reconciliation of FRS 17 adjusted EBITAE interest cover    
  2004
£’m
 
Total Operating Profit 551  
Net retirement benefits financing income 6  
Amortisation – excluding amortisation of investment in own shares 83  
Exceptional charges 17  
 
 
Earnings before interest, tax and amortisation, and exceptional charge (EBITAE) 657  
 
 
Net interest and other financing charges 128  
 
 
FRS 17 adjusted EBITAE / Interest cover 5.1 times  
 
 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The only financial covenants applying to our facilities relate to the committed revolving bank facilities. These require us to maintain interest cover above 3.5 times based on FRS 17 adjusted EBITDAE and net debt below a multiple of FRS 17 adjusted EBITDAE of 3.5 times. We continue to comply with all borrowing obligations and financial covenants have been satisfied with an FRS 17 adjusted EBITDAE interest cover at 5.8 times and a net debt multiple of 3.0 times at 31 December 2004.

Reconciliation of FRS 17 adjusted EBITDAE interest cover and net debt multiple    
  2004
£’m
708.00   62.20   55.10  
January 2005   804.00   747.00   60.70   57.00  
February 2005   861.50   776.00   64.50   59.50  
March 2005   801.00   746.50   61.00   55.90  


During 2004 we issued 1.4 million ordinary shares in respect of share option schemes. As at 31 March 2005, we had 655.1 million ordinary shares in issue.

As at 31 March 2005, 43.0 million ADSs equivalent to 172.0 million of our ordinary shares, or approximately 26.2% of the total ordinary shares in issue, were outstanding and were held by 17,619 holders.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

As at 31 March 2005, there were a total of 4,795 record holders of our ordinary shares. Of these record holders, eight had a registered address in the United States and held a total of 43,569 ordinary shares, less than 0.0067% of the total issued. Since some of our ordinary shares are registered in the names of nominees, the number of shareholders of record may not be representative of the number of beneficial owners.

B     Plan of Distribution

This section is not applicable.

C     Markets

Please see “Item 9A. Offer and Listing Details” above for information regarding the markets in which our securities are traded.

D     Selling Shareholders

This section is not applicable.

E     Dilution

This section is not applicable.

F     Expenses of the Issue

This section is not applicable.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 10     ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A     Share Capital

This section is not applicable.

B     Memorandum and Articles of Association

The following discussion summarises certain provisions of Gallaher’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and relevant applicable English law. It is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Companies Act 1985 of Great Britain, as amended (the “Companies Act”) and by Gallaher’s Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Articles”) which have been filed as an exhibit to this report.

During the course of the year we have undertaken a review of the Memorandum and Articles of Association, which were adopted following our demerger in 1997. The principal purpose of the exercise was to update and simplify them. The proposed articles will be put to shareholders at the AGM in May 2005. The details of the proposed amendments are contained in an appendix to the notice of the meeting.

Objects

Gallaher is a public limited company incorporated under the name Gallaher Group Plc, registered in England under registered number 3299793.

The object for which Gallaher is established is to carry on business as a general commercial company and accordingly to carry on any trade or business whatsoever and so that Gallaher has the power to do all such things as are incidental or conducive to the carrying on of any trade or business by it. A full description of Gallaher’s objects is set out in Section 4 of its Memorandum.

Director Interests

A director must declare any direct or indirect interest in any transaction with Gallaher at the meeting of the board of directors (the “Board”) at which the question of entering into the transaction is first considered or, if the director did not at the date of that meeting know his interest existed in the transaction, at the first meeting of the Board after he knows that he is or has become so interested. A director shall not vote (nor be counted in the quorum) on any resolution of the Board in respect of any transaction in which he has an interest which (together with any interest of any person connected with him) is to his knowledge a material interest, and if he shall do so, his vote shall not be counted. In the absence of some other material interest, this restriction on voting does not apply to the following situations:

"> 
Total Operating Profit 551  
Depreciation 80  
Amortisation 83  
Exceptional charges 17  
Net retirement benefits financing income 6  
 
 
Earnings before interest, tax ,depreciation and amortisation (EBITDAE) 737  
 
 
Net interest and other financing charges 128  
 
 
FRS 17adjusted EBITDAE / Interest cover 5.8 times  
 
 
Net Debt excluding derivative financial instruments 2,238  
 
 
Net Debt / FRS 17 adjusted EBITDAE 3.0 times  
 
 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The following table summarises certain of our contractual obligations at 31 December 2004 and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in future periods.

  Payments Due      
 










     
                      Later      
Contractual Obligations 2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   Years   Total  














 
Long Term Debt                         the giving of any guarantee, security or indemnity in respect of money lent or obligations undertaken at the request or for the benefit of Gallaher;
the giving by Gallaher or any subsidiary of any guarantee, security or indemnity to a third party in respect of a debt or obligation of Gallaher or any subsidiary in respect of which the director has also given an indemnity, guarantee or security;
an offer of shares or debentures or other securities by Gallaher or any subsidiary in which the director may be able to participate as a holder of securities or in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of which the director is to participate;
any transaction concerning any other company in which a director does not own one percent or more of the shares in which he is interested directly or indirectly as an officer, shareholder, creditor or otherwise;
any insurance which Gallaher is empowered to purchase and or maintain for the benefit of any directors of Gallaher; and
any arrangement for the benefit of employees of Gallaher or any subsidiary which does not award any director any privilege or benefit not generally awarded to the employees to whom such arrangement relates.
Remuneration of Gallaher’s non-executive directors is determined in accordance with the limits set out in the Articles, as such limits may be increased from time to time by ordinary resolution of the members. Remuneration of Gallaher’s executive directors is determined by its Remuneration Committee.

A director shall not vote or be counted in the quorum on any resolution of the Board concerning his own appointment as the holder of any office or place of profit with Gallaher or any other company in which Gallaher is interested (including the arrangement or variation of the terms thereof, or the termination thereof).

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Borrowing Powers

The Board may exercise all the powers of Gallaher to borrow money and to mortgage or charge all or any part of the undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital of Gallaher and to issue debentures and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of Gallaher or of any third party.
The Board shall restrict the borrowings of Gallaher and exercise all voting and other rights or powers of control exercisable by Gallaher in relation to its subsidiary undertakings (if any) so that (but as regards subsidiary undertakings only insofar as by the exercise of such rights or powers of control the Board can secure) the aggregate principal amount from time to time outstanding of all borrowings by the Group (exclusive of certain intra-group borrowings) does not, without the previous sanction of an ordinary resolution of Gallaher, at any time exceed an amount equal to the greater of £3.5 billion or two times Adjusted Capital and Reserves (as defined in Article 113.2 (B)(1)).

Age Limit Requirements

Any director attaining the age of 70 must retire at the next annual general meeting. Under the Companies Act, if, at a general meeting, a director who is 70 or more years is proposed for election or re-election, that director’s age must be set out in the notice of the meeting.

Shareholding for Director Qualification

No shareholding qualification for directors is required.

Rights Attaching to Shares

The issued share capital of Gallaher at the date hereof comprises ordinary shares only. The rights attaching to those ordinary shares include the following:

Dividends

Gallaher may by ordinary resolution from time to time declare dividends to be paid to the members according to their rights and interests in the profits available for distribution. No dividend shall be declared in excess of the amount recommended by the Board.

Gallaher may, upon the recommendation of the Board, by ordinary resolution direct payment of a dividend in whole or in part by the distribution of specific assets (and in particular of paid up shares or debentures of any other company) and the Board shall give effect to such resolution. The Board may, with the sanction of an ordinary resolution of Gallaher and subject to such conditions as the Board may determine, in respect of any dividend declared or paid during such period as may be specified in that ordinary resolution, offer members the right to elect to receive shares, credited as fully paid, in whole or in part, instead of cash.

The payment by the Board of any unclaimed dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of a share into a separate account shall not constitute Gallaher a trustee in respect thereof and any dividend unclaimed after a period of 12 years from the date such dividend was declared or became due for payment shall be forfeited and shall revert to Gallaher.

Voting

Every member who is present in person (which expression shall include a person present as the duly authorised representative of a corporate member acting in that capacity) at a general meeting of Gallaher shall have one vote and on a poll every member who is present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every share of which he is the holder.

In the case of joint holders of a share the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register in respect of the joint holding.

Members do not have cumulative voting rights.

The directors of Gallaher stand for re-election at staggered intervals. At each annual general meeting approximately one-third of the directors must retire from office by rotation.

Sharing in Profits

 

 
                             
Sterling (£m) -   100   -   40   300   250   690  
Euros (€m) 943   756   146   375   -   800   3,020  
Swedish Krona (SEKm) 125   125   125   -   -   -   375  
                             
Operating Leases                            
Sterling (£m) 1   2   1   1   1   2   8  
                             
Unconditional Obligations     The holders of Gallaher’s ordinary shares have a right to share in the profits of Gallaher to the extent of any dividends paid pursuant to the Articles, as summarised above.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Liquidation Event

In the event of a liquidation of Gallaher, after payment of all liabilities and applicable deductions under UK laws, the remaining assets of Gallaher would be shared equally among the holders of the ordinary shares. The liquidator may however, with the authority of an extraordinary resolution, divide among the members in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of Gallaher (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose, set such values as he deems fair upon any assets to be so divided and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the members or different classes of members.

Redemption

Gallaher does not currently have any redeemable shares in issue. However, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, any shares may, with the sanction of a special resolution, be issued on terms that they are, or at the option of Gallaher or the members are liable, to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as may be provided for by the Articles.

Sinking Fund

Gallaher does not currently have any sinking fund provisions.

Capital Calls

The Board may from time to time make such calls upon the members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their shares (whether on account of the nominal amount of the shares or by way of premium) save in respect of unpaid moneys which are made payable at a date fixed by or in accordance with such terms of issue, provided that fourteen days notice at least is given of each call.

Shareholding Restrictions

There are no provisions discriminating against any existing or prospective holder of Gallaher’s shares as a result of such shareholder owning a substantial number of shares.

Modifications to Rights of Holders

All or any of the rights for the time being attached to any class of shares for the time being issued may from time to time (whether or not Gallaher is being wound up) be varied or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of an extraordinary resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of the class.
This restriction also applies to the variation or abrogation of the special rights attached to only some of the shares of any class as if each group of shares of the class differently treated formed a separate class the separate rights of which are to be varied.

The above conditions are not more significant than is required by law.

Meetings

Gallaher shall hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting every year and no more than 15 months may elapse between annual general meetings. The Board may, whenever it thinks fit, convene an extraordinary general meeting and, on the requisition of members under the Companies Acts, shall proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting. If sufficient directors are not within the United Kingdom to call a general meeting, any director or member may call a general meeting.

An annual general meeting or a meeting called for the passing of a special resolution or a resolution of which special notice has been given to Gallaher or a resolution appointing a person as a director shall be called by not less than 21 clear days’ notice in writing. A meeting other than either an annual general meeting or a meeting called for the passing of a special resolution or a resolution of which special notice has been given to Gallaher or a resolution appointing a person as a director shall be called by not less than 14 clear days’ notice in writing.
The notice convening the meeting must specify the place, date and time of meeting and, in the case of special business, including an annual general meeting or special or extraordinary resolution, the general nature of that business, and there shall appear with reasonable prominence in every such notice a statement that a member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend and on a poll vote instead of him and that a proxy need not be a member of Gallaher.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

No business may be transacted at a general meeting unless a quorum is present when the meeting proceeds to business, but the absence of a quorum does not preclude the appointment, choice or election of a chairman. Two members present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote constitute a quorum for all purposes.

Holders of our American Depository Shares are entitled to attend and speak (but not vote) at any general meeting or at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in Gallaher after providing evidence as to his identity to Gallaher.

Limitations on Rights

Holders of American Depository Shares may attend, but may not vote at general meetings of Gallaher. Except as described in the preceding sentence, there are no other limitations on the rights to own securities, including the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights.

Change of Control

There are no provisions of the Articles, charter or bylaws that would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Gallaher and that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving Gallaher (or any of its subsidiaries).


Disclosure of Share Ownership Interests

Article 39 governs the disclosure of share ownership interests. The Board may by notice in writing (a “Disclosure Notice”) require any member or other person appearing to be interested or appearing ace="serif"> 

                     
Sterling (£m) 1   -   -   -   -   -   1  














 

In summary we believe that we have adequate financial resources to satisfy current operational requirements. Please refer to Note 19 of our financial statements for full details of the maturity profile of our borrowings and information on our material undrawn sources of capital.

Capital commitments

As at 31 December 2004 contracts placed but not provided for in the financial statements were £1.0m (2003: £10m). These commitments relate mainly to plant and machinery and merchandising units. We expect to meet future capital commitments from our internal cashflows and existing facilities.

We expect our capital expenditure to be between £100m and £130m in 2005.

Off balance sheet arrangements

Under UK GAAP guarantees that are disclosed as contingent liabilities are not normally regarded as ‘off balance sheet arrangements’.

We have not engaged in any off balance sheet arrangements that would have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditure or capital resources.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on our net debt. In order to manage the impact of adverse variations in interest rates on our profits, the Group borrows at fixed and floating rates of interest and, where necessary, uses interest rate derivatives to maintain a target level of fixed interest rate cover in the current and subsequent two years of between 40% and 80% of the level of core debt. At the year-end, fixed interest rate debt represented approximately 70% of total gross debt. The sale of an interest rate swap option has lowered the effective fixed interest rate payable. All interest rate derivative transactions have been accounted for as hedges.

Interest rate management improves the accuracy of our business planning process and helps manage our interest cover ratios. We currently target this at levels between 4.5 and 5.5 times.

Foreign Currency Risk

Due to the international nature of our operations, we are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of the results of overseas subsidiaries into sterling and trading transactions in foreign currencies.

We have continued a policy of only hedging balance sheet translation exposures to the extent that foreign currency liabilities, including borrowings, provide a natural hedge. On significant acquisitions of overseas companies, borrowings are raised in the functional currency of the operations to minimise translation risk. It remains our policy not to hedge profit and loss account translation exposures.

Transaction exposures are hedged where deemed appropriate and where they can be reliably forecast with the use of forward exchange rate contracts.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Bank Counter-party Risk

We have cash and bank deposits and other financial instruments that give rise to credit risks in the event of non-performance by counter-parties. Credit risk is managed by limiting the aggregate amount of exposure to any one entity and our policy of only transacting with major international financial institutions with an investment grade credit rating.

Research and Development, Patents and Licences

Due to the nature of our business, the majority of our expenditure on research and development is not separately classified. The development of new brands and markets and market research is included in marketing and advertising expenditure. Costs in respect of improved manufacturing efficiency and tobacco leaf blend development are included in production overheads.

As well as assisting in these projects, the research and development facilities are used for the quality control of our production and the monitoring of our environmental and health and safety obligations.

All of these ongoing costs are charged in our profit and loss account as they are incurred.

Critical Accounting Policies

We have identified those policies wto have been interested in any shares in Gallaher to disclose to Gallaher in writing and within such reasonable period as is specified in the Disclosure Notice such information as the Board shall, pursuant to any provision of the Companies Acts (but subject to the other provisions of the Articles), be entitled to require relating to interests in the shares in question.

Host Country Law

The laws applicable to Gallaher with respect to the matters described above are those of its host country.

Changes in Capital

The conditions imposed by the Articles in relation to changes in Gallaher’s capital are no more stringent than is required by law.

C  Material Contracts

On 23 August 2001, we completed the acquisition of 41.13% of Austria Tabak AG from the Austrian Republic. By 31 December 2001 our holding was 98.18% and since then we have obtained the remaining 1.82% to make the business a wholly owned subsidiary. The purchase price consisted of €1,917 million in cash.

Apart from the above-mentioned acquisitions, and the contracts to secure the necessary financing of these acquisitions, we have not entered into any other material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, during the two years immediately preceding this Annual Report.

D  Exchange Controls

Under current English law, there are no general restrictions on the import or export of capital that affect the remittance of dividends or other payments to non-UK resident holders of our ordinary shares. However, there may be tax consequences of remitting dividends or other payments to non-UK resident holders of our shares, which are more fully discussed in below in “E. Taxation”.

Under our Articles of Association and under current English law, there are no restrictions that limit the right of non-resident or foreign owners of our shares to hold or vote their shares. However, our Articles of Association permit our directors to limit voting and other rights of any holder of our shares if our directors believe the holder’s interests may be detrimental to Gallaher. We give ADS holders the right to attend and speak at general meetings, but they cannot vote in person and do not count in the quorum. Unless we have received an address in the UK to which to send notices, non-UK holders of our shares will not be entitled to receive notices from us, including notices of shareholder meetings.

From time to time, the UK Treasury may impose restrictions:

(a) on the import or export of capital to or from particular foreign governments or residents of particular foreign countries;

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

(b) on the holding or voting of shares in the capital stock of an English company pursuant to The United Nations Act of 1946, the Emergency Laws of 1964 or other laws.
   
E  Taxation

The following summary discusses the material US federal income and UK tax consequences generally applicable to the acquisition, ownership and disposition by a beneficial owner of ADSs representing ordinary shares, or of ordinary shares not in ADS form, that is:

We currently prepare our financial statements under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“UK GAAP”). For the financial year ending 31 December 2005 (including the six months ending 30 June 2005), we will be required by European Law to prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”); these financial statements will include comparative information prepared under IFRS. The application of these collective standards is referred to throughout this document as “IFRS”.

UK GAAP to IFRS reconciliations have been provided in this section to explain how our reported performance and financial position are impacted by the transition to IFRS.

Tangible and Intangible fixed Assets

In the UK GAAP financial statements, we amortize purchased goodwill arising since 1997 over its estimated economic life on a straight line basis subject to a maximum of 20 years. Previously all goodwill was written off against reserves in the period of acquisition. Unexpected future events may be evidence that the economic life is less than this period, in which case, a higher amortization charge would be made in those future financial statements as a result of this shorter life. Intangible assets and other long-lived assets are amortized or depreciated over their useful lives. Useful lives are based on management's estimates of the period that the assets will generate revenue, which are annually reviewed for continued appropriateness. Due to the long lives of such assets, changes to the estimates used can result in significant variations in the carrying value. These estimates are based on our current understanding and have not resulted in material differences in the recent past, and we do not believe they are likely to materially change in the foreseeable future.

We assess the impairment of goodwill and other intangibles and long-lived assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:

resident in the US and is not (and has not ever been) resident in the UK for the purpose of the UK/US (Income) Tax Treaty of 24 July 2001 (as amended) (the “Treaty”) and the UK/US (Death Duty) Treaty of 19 October 1978 (the “Estate Tax Treaty”, and, together with the Treaty, the “Treaties”),
   
otherwise qualified for full benefits under the Treaties,
   
a holder whose ordinary shares or ADSs are not, for the purposes of the Treaties, attributable to a permanent establishment through which the holder carries on a business in the UK,
   
a citizen or individual resident of the US,
   
a corporation or partnership organised in or under the laws of the US or any State (other than any partnership which is treated as foreign under US Treasury regulations),
   
an estate the income of which is subject to US federal income taxation regardless of its source, or
   
a trust if (1) a US court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons (within the meaning of the US Internal Revenue Code) are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.
significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results;
   
significant changes in the manner of the use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and
   
significant negative industry or economic trends.

Where there is evidence of a potential impairment to the carrying value of long-lived assets, we undertake an estimation of the fair value of that long-lived asset in accordance with the approach set out in FRS 11, “Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill”. The fair value is, in most cases, based on the discounted present value of the future cash flows expected to arise from that asset. Under US GAAP an impairment loss is indicated only when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Estimates are used in deriving these cash flows and the discount rate. A change in the estimated future cash flows or interest rate used in the fair value determination could affect the amount of the impairment charge. These estimates are based on our current understanding and have not resulted in material differences in the recent past, and we do not believe they are likely to materially change in the foreseeable future.

For US GAAP purposes, following adoption of SFAS 142 “Goodwill and Intangible Assets”, all goodwill is no longer subject to amortisation. We are now required to review goodwill and long-lived intangible assets at least annually for impairment in accordance with this standard, which will involve the use of management estimates in the valuation of these assets.

Amortisation under UK GAAP has increased in each fiscal year during the period under review as a result of our acquisitions of new businesses.

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of the tangible assets, on a straight line basis, over their estimated useful lives.

Our depreciation periods have been selected after considering general industry practice and our own circumstances. Adjustments to these rates could lead to a material impact on our operating profit. However we do not currently foresee any factors affecting the rates which would have a material impact on our operating profit.

Historically we have not realised material gains/losses on disposals of depreciating assets, and although impairments have arisen from time to time due to site closures, these are infrequent and not significant in isolation.

Retirement Benefits

We applied FRS 17 “Retirement Benefits” as the accounting standard we use to account for post employment obligations.

Costs relating to the various pension schemes operating within the group are accounted for using methods that rely on actuarial estimates and assumptions to arrive at costs and assets or liabilities for inclusion in the accounts. The assets and liabilities of the scheme are included in the balance sheets of the entities to which the schemes relate and, on consolidation, in the Group balance sheet. The profit and loss components of the annual pension scheme movements are derived from the increase in the liability to pension scheme members of a further year of service, an interest cost relating to the unwinding of a discount used in arriving at the present value of that expected liability and an estimated return on the assets held by the scheme based on assumptions taken at the previous year end.

At the end of each year, the value of the assets and liabilities that comprise the scheme is ascertained and the difference between the actual and expected position (as derived from the profit and loss entries) is taken through the Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Lr>

Persons described above are referred to as “US Holders” in the following summary.

This summary, which primarily addresses the US federal income and UK tax consequences to a US Holder, is based on:

current US federal income and UK tax law, regulations, practice, rulings and court decisions, and
   
the Treaties,
   
  all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.

This summary assumes that the obligations and representations in the Deposit Agreement that we entered into with The Bank of New York and owners and beneficial owners of ADSs and any related agreement will be performed and complied with in accordance with their terms.

This summary does not purport to address all material US federal and UK tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs. It does not take into account the US federal income tax consequences to US Holders that may be subject to special US federal income tax rules. This latter category includes, but is not limited to:

tax-exempt entities,
US expatriates,
financial institutions,
insurance companies,
broker-dealers,
traders in securities,
investors liable for alternative minimum tax,
investors that own (directly, indirectly or by attribution) 5% or more of our voting shares,
investors that hold ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a straddle or a hedging, conversion or integrated transaction, and
investors whose functional currency is not the US dollar.

Also, this summary does not address US state, local and other (such as US estate and gift) tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs. Holders of ADSs or ordinary shares should consult their own tax advisers as to the particular UK tax and US federal, state and local income and other tax consequences to them of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs. The summary which follows is generally limited to US Holders that hold our ordinary shares or ADSs as capital assets for US federal income tax purposes. It does not apply to US holders that are resident in the United Kingdom for UK tax purposes or for the purposes of the Treaties.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In general, for US federal income tax purposes, US Holders of ADSs will be treated as the beneficial owners of the underlying ordinary shares represented by the ADSs. Under the current practice of the UK Inland Revenue, for UK tax purposes and for the purposes of the Treaties, US holders of ADSs should be treated as the beneficial owners of the underlying shares represented by those ADSs.

Taxation of Dividends

UK Taxation of Dividends

Under current UK tax legislation, we are not required to withhold any amounts in respect of UK tax from dividends.

US Taxation of Dividends

For US federal income tax purposes, a US Holder will include in gross income the amount of a dividend paid by us, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for US federal income tax purposes), as ordinary income when the dividend is actually or constructively received by the US Holder, in the case of ordinary shares, or by the Depositary, in the case of ADSs. The amount of the dividend included in the income of a US Holder will be the US dollar value of the dividend, determined at the spot UK pound sterling/US dollar rate on the date such dividend is included in the income of the US Holder, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into US dollars. For US foreign tax credit purposes, the dividend included in a US Holder's income will generally constitute foreign source “passive income” or, in the case of some U.S. Holders, foreign source “financial services income” for taxable years beginning before 2007 and foreign source “general category income” for taxable years beginning after 2006. The dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to US corporations in respect of dividends received from other US corporations. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date the dividend payment is included in income to the date such payment is converted into US dollars will be treated as US source ordinary income or loss for US foreign tax credit purposes. Distributions in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for US federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of the US Holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain.

Dividends received from us in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002 and before January 1, 2009 by a non-corporate US Holder who meets certain eligibility requirements will qualify for US federal income taxation at a reduced rate of 15% or lower if we are a “qualified foreign corporation”. We generally will be a “qualified foreign corporation” if either (i) we are elosses and hence the reserves of the entity that operates the scheme. If the markets in which assets held by the pension scheme decline, substantial deficits may arise and may reduce the ability of a company to pay dividends under UK GAAP.

We take advice from independent actuaries as to the appropriateness of the assumptions we use. The assumptions we select are within the range used by other companies with similar asset structures in their pension schemes. However, it is important to note that relatively small increments in the assumptions we use can have a significant effect on the profit and loss and balance sheet pension components.

Details of the key assumptions used to derive the amounts disclosed in relation to retirement benefits are set out in Note 18 to the financial statements, and are determined by management based on advice provided by independent experts. Management regards the key valuation driver to be the discount rate, which over the last three years has moved by less than 0.5% in aggregate.

Recording of Liabilities

In accordance with UK GAAP we only recognise liabilities in our accounts where we have a present obligation from a past event, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and we can make a reliable estimate of what that transfer might be. In instances such as these, a provision is calculated and introduced into our accounts. In instances where these criteria are not met, a contingent liability may be disclosed in the notes to the accounts.

A contingent liability will be disclosed when a possible obligation has arisen but its existence will only be confirmed by future events not wholly within our control or in circumstances where an obligating event has occurred but it is not possible to quantify the size or likelihood of that obligation crystallising. Realisation of any contingent liabilities not currently recognised or disclosed in our financial statements could have a material effect on our financial condition.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Financial Instruments

Under UK GAAP realised and unrealised gains and losses on forward contracts which hedge third party commitments are recognised in the profit and loss account in the same period as the underlying transaction. Net interest paid or received on interest rate derivatives is included in interest expense on an accruals basis. To manage the group’s exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates and interest rates, we have entered into and will likely continue to enter into derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to such fluctuations. It is our policy to hold these instruments to maturity and as such we do not expect any positions disclosed in the accounts to unwind until that point. We do not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes. Under US GAAP, all financial instruments are marked to market and recognised in earnings immediately. Any significant change in the level of market interest rates could have a material impact on our financial condition.

The valuations of our interest rate derivative financial instruments are determined using financial market yield curves for the relevant currency as at the valuation date. These valuations are confirmed by management based on information provided by independent financial institutions. These instruments are held off-balance sheet but are disclosed in the notes to our financial statements.

Recently issued US and UK accounting pronouncements

In May 2004, the FASB issued a FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) regarding SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions”. FSP No. 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” discusses the effect of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act (the “Act”) enacted in December 2003 and supersedes FSP No. 106-1, which was issued in January 2004. FSP No. 106-2 considers the effect of the two new features introduced in the Act in determining our accumulated post retirement benefit obligation (“APBO”) and net periodic postretirement benefit cost. We believe the adoption of FSP No. 106-2 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In September 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF Issue No. 02-14, “Whether an Investor Should Apply the Equity Method of Accounting to Investments Other Than Common Stock” (“EITF 02-14”), in which the Task Force reached the consensus that an investor that has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee should apply the equity method of accounting when it has an investment in common stock and/or an investment that is in substance common stock. The consensus of this EITF is to be applied in reporting periods beginning after 15 September  2004. We do not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In November 2004, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 151, “Inventory Costs – an amendment of ARB No. 43” (“FAS 151”), which is the result of its efforts to converge U.S. accounting standards for inventories with International Accounting Standards. FAS No. 151 requires idle facility expenses, freight, handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) costs to be recognized as current-period charges. It also requires that allocation of fixed production overheads to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. FAS No. 151 will be eigible for benefits under the Treaty or (ii) our ordinary shares or ADSs are listed on an established securities market in the United States. As we are eligible for benefits under the Treaty and our ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, we presently are a “qualified foreign corporation”, and we generally expect to be a “qualified foreign corporation” during such taxable years, but no assurance can be given that a change in circumstances will not affect our treatment as a “qualified foreign corporation” in any of such taxable years. A non-corporate US Holder will not be eligible for the reduced rate (a) if the US Holder has not held the ordinary shares or ADSs for at least 61 days of the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the ex-dividend date, (b) to the extent the US Holder is under an obligation to make related payments on substantially similar or related property or (c) with respect to any portion of a dividend that is taken into account as investment income under Section 163(d)(4)(B) of the US Internal Revenue Code. Any days during which a US Holder has diminished the US Holder’s risk of loss with respect to the ordinary shares or ADSs (for example, by holding an option to sell such shares or ADSs) is not counted towards meeting the 61-day holding period. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to dividends subject to US federal income taxation at the reduced rate. US Holders should consult their own tax advisors concerning whether dividends received by them qualify for the reduced rate.

Taxation of Capital Gains

UK Taxation of Capital Gains

US Holders will not be liable for UK tax on capital gains realised on the disposal of their ADSs or ordinary shares.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

US Taxation of Capital Gains

A US Holder will, upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of an ADS or an ordinary share, recognise a gain or loss for US federal income tax purposes. The amount to be recognised will be the difference between the US dollar value of the amount realised and the US Holder’s tax basis determined in US dollars in the ADS or ordinary share. Such gain or loss generally will be treated as from US sources for US foreign tax credit purposes.

A gain or loss recognised upon the sale of an ADS or an ordinary share will be a capital gain or loss if such ADS or ordinary share is a capital asset in the hands of the US Holder. The maximum non-corporate US federal income tax rate on net capital gains is generally 15% for capital assets sold on or after May 6,2003 and 20% for capital assets sold on or after January 1, 2009 for capital assets held for more than one year. Net capital gains on the sale of capital assets held for one year or less are subject to US federal income tax at ordinary income tax rates. For a corporate US Holder, all capital gains are currently taxed at the same rate as ordinary income. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. For non-corporate US Holders, net capital losses not in excess of US $3,000 are deductible against ordinary income in the year incurred, with any excess carried forward indefinitely to offset (a) capital gains in such years and (b) other income not in excess of US $3,000. For corporate US Holders, capital losses can only be used to offset capital gains recognised during the year incurred or during the permitted carryback and carryforward period.

The surrender of ADSs in exchange for the deposited ordinary shares represented by the surrendered ADSs, and the deposit of ordinary shares in exchange for ADSs representing the deposited ordinary shares, will not be a taxable event for the purposes of US federal income tax, UK income and corporation tax or UK capital gains tax. Accordingly, US Holders will not recognise any gain or loss for such purposes upon such surrender or deposit.

Estate and Gift Tax

A US Holder who is an individual domiciled in the US for the purposes of the Estate Tax Treaty generally will not be subject to UK inheritance tax with respect to ADSs or ordinary shares on the individual’s death or on a gift of such ADSs or ordinary shares made during the individual’s lifetime, except where the ADSs or ordinary shares are part of the business property of the individual’s UK permanent establishment. The Estate Tax Treaty generally provides for tax paid in the UK to be credited against tax payable in the US, based on priority rules set forth in the Estate Tax Treaty, in a case where ADSs or ordinary shares are subject to both UK inheritance tax and US federal gift or estate tax. There are special rules applying to trusts.

US Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting

Information reporting requirements will apply to dividends in respect of ordinary shares or ADSs and the proceeds received on the sale or disposition of the ordinary shares or ADSs paid within the US, and in certain cases outside of the US, to a US Holder unless the US Holder is an exempt recipient, such as a corporation, and backup withholding may apply to such amounts if the US Holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or to report interest and dividends required to be shown on its federal income tax returns. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a US Holder will be allowed as a credit against the US Holder’s US federal income tax liability.

UK Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax

UK stamp duty is charged in respect of certain documents and UK stamp duty reserve tax (“SDRT”) is imposed in respect of certain transactions in securities.

Transfers of the ordinary shares will generally be subject to UK stamp duty at the rate of 50p for every £100 (or part thereof), rounded up to the next whole unit of £5, of the full consideration given for the transfer. This is irrespective of the identity of the parties to the transfer and the place of execution of any instrument of transfer. There is generally no ad valorem stamp duty on an instrument of transfer made which is neither on sale nor in contemplation of sale. In such cases, the instrument of transfer will be either exempt from stamp duty or a fixed stamp duty of £5 per instrument of transfer will be payable.

An agreement to transfer ordinary shares or any interest therein for money or money’s worth will normally give rise to a charge of SDRT at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration given for the ordinary shares. The liability to SDRT will arise, in respect of conditional contracts, on the date the conditions are satisfied. The charge to SDRT will be cancelled if an agreement to transfer ordinary shares is completed by a duly stamped transfer within six years of the conditions being ffective for inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning after 15 June 2005. This standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153 ( FAS 153), Exchange of Non-monetary Assets an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29, which amends Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. FAS 153 defines a non-monetary exchange as having commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. This Statement is effective for non-monetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005 and shall be applied prospectively. We have adopted FAS 153 effective 1 January , 2005 and have determined that its adoption will not have a material effect on our financial position or financial statements.

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”). SFAS No. 123R addresses all forms of share-based payment (“SBP”) awards, including shares issued under employee stock purchase plans, stock options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights. SFAS No. 123R will require us to expense SBP awards with compensation cost for SBP transactions measured at fair value. SFAS No. 123R requires registrants to adopt the new accounting provisions beginning in our fourth quarter of 2005. We have not yet determined the impact of applying the various provisions of SFAS No. 123R on our financial position or results of operations.

The Accounting Standards Board (“ASB”) issued a number of new financial reporting standards during 2004, but none are required to be applied in these financial statements. The ASB has issued a number of Urgent Issues Task Force (“UITF”) Abstracts during the year. Two of these, UITF Abstract 17 (revised 2003) and UITF Abstract 38, have had an impact on our financial statements as disclosed therein.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

IFRS financial information for the year ended 31 December 2004 (unaudited)

Introduction

We currently prepare our financial statements under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“UK GAAP”). For the financial year ending 31 December 2005 (including the six months ending 30 June 2005), we will be required by European Law to prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Accounting Standards (“IAS”) and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”); these financial statements will include comparative information prepared under IFRS. The application of these collective standards is referred to throughout this document as “IFRS”.

The following UK GAAP to IFRS reconciliations have been provided to explain how our reported performance and financial position are impacted by the transition to IFRS:

- reconciliation of consolidated profits for the year ended 31 December 2004 and;
   
- reconciliation of shareholders’ equity as at 31 December 2004 and 1 January 2004.

These reconciliations should be read in conjunction with the notes on the basis of preparation and explanation of adjustments which follow the reconciliations.

It is important to note that although this financial information has been prepared on the basis of IFRS expected to be available for use as at 31 December 2005, these standards are subject to ongoing review and endorsement by the European Commission and are therefore still subject to potential change. Information contained within this document may require updating for any audit adjustments or subsequent amendment to IFRS and the related interpretive guidance required for first time adoption or those new standards that we may elect to adopt esatisfied (in the case of a conditional contract), or the contract being made (in the case of an unconditional contract). Where the SDRT charge has been paid, the SDRT will be repaid, generally with interest, provided that a claim for repayment is made.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Transfers of ordinary shares through the electronic transfer system (known as “CREST”) are exempt from UK stamp duty so long as the transferee is a member of CREST and the transfer is in a form which will ensure that the securities become held in uncertificated form with CREST. Such transfers, however, if made for a consideration in money or money’s worth are liable to SDRT rather than stamp duty. SDRT on relevant transactions settled within the system or reported through it for regulatory purposes will be collected by CREST, and this will apply whether or not the transfer is effected in the UK, and whether or not the parties to it are resident or situated in the UK.

A charge to stamp duty or SDRT respectively at the rates of £1.50 for every £100 (or part thereof), rounded up to the next whole unit of £5, or 1.5% of the amount or value of the consideration. However, in some circumstances, the value of the ordinary shares concerned, a charge may arise on a transfer of ordinary shares to, or to the custodian of, the depositary or to certain persons providing a clearance service (or their nominees or agents). Generally, these charges will be payable by the depositary or person providing the clearance service. In accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement, any tax or duty payable by the depositary, or the custodian of the depositary, on deposits of ordinary shares will be charged by the depositary to the party to whom ADRs are delivered against such deposits.

No liability for stamp duty will arise on any transfer of, or agreement to transfer, an ADS or beneficial ownership of an ADS, provided that:

the ADS and any instrument of transfer or written agreement to transfer remains at all times outside the UK, and
any instrument of transfer or written agreement to transfer is not executed in the UK, and
the transfer does not relate to any matter or thing done or to be done in the UK (the location of the custodian as a holder of an ordinary share not being relevant in this context).

In any other case, any transfer of, or agreement to transfer, an ADS or beneficial ownership of an ADS could, depending on all the circumstances of the transfer, give rise to a charge to ad valorem stamp duty. The current rate of ad valorem stamp duty on a transfer of stock or marketable securities, which includes ADSs, is 50p for every £100 (or part thereof), rounded up to the next whole unit of £5, of the amount of value of the consideration. A transfer in contemplation of sale would be stampable by reference to the value of the property transferred.

SDRT will not be payable on any agreement to transfer ADSs or beneficial ownership of ADSs.

A transfer of the underlying ordinary shares from the depositary other than on cancellation of the ADS, whether to the US Holder or directly from them to a purchaser, may give rise to a liability to ad valorem stamp duty. However, on a transfer from the custodian to a US Holder or registered holder of an ADS upon cancellation of the ADS, a fixed UK stamp duty of £5 per instrument of transfer only would be payable.

F  Dividends and Paying Agents

Our board recommends a final dividend for 2004 of 21.50p (net) per ordinary share. The dividend, if approved by our shareholders at our annual general meeting on 11 May 2005, will be paid on 24 May 2005. The equivalent amount per ADS will be 86.0p and this will be distributed on 31 May 2005 to ADR holders of record on 18 March 2005. The dividend payable to ADR holders will be paid in US dollars converted at the £/US dollar rate on 24 May 2005. These payments, together with the interim amounts already paid, amount to a total dividend of 31.50p per ordinary share (126.0p per ADS) for 2004.

We expect, subject to shareholders’ approval where necessary, to continue to pay dividends. However, the payment of any future dividends will depend upon our earnings and financial condition and such other factors as our board deems relevant.

Cash dividend payments will be made in pounds sterling. Exchange rate fluctuations will affect the US dollar amount received by holders of ADSs on conversion of such dividends. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between pounds sterling and the US dollar will affect the dollar equivalent of the pounds sterling price of the ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange. These fluctuations are likely to affect the market price of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange.

G Statement by Experts

This section is not applicable.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

H Documents on Display

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and accordingly file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document filed by us with the SEC without charge at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of documents may be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Branch of the SEC at such address, at prescribed arly. New or amended standards may be available for early adoption, although adoption is not compulsory in 2005. Updated IFRS information will be issued if there are any significant changes in accounting policy or treatment.

IFRS will not have any impact on our reported net cash flows. However, the presentation of the cash flow statement will change as required by IFRS. Since these changes do not impact net cash flows, no reconciliation has been presented.

The supplementary IFRS financial information provided in this section is unaudited.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Reconciliation of consolidated profits from UK GAAP to IFRS (unaudited)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2004

rates. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The SEC also maintains an internet website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, including us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.

        IFRS adjustments      
       
     
    As
reported
under UK
GAAP
  Share of
results of
associates
and joint
ventures
  Amortisation
of purchased
goodwill
  Financial
instruments
  Deferred
taxation
  Other   As
reported
under
IFRS
 
    £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
Note       A   B   C   D   E      
                               
Turnover of the Group including its share of joint ventures and associates   9,553                       n/a  
Less share of turnover of joint ventures and associates   (1,438 )      
 I      Subsidiary Information

This section is not applicable.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 11    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Sensitivity

We have entered into certain interest rate swap transactions with contractual maturities exceeding those of the underlying debt being hedged, in anticipation of there being additional floating rate debt when the existing debt matures. In order to manage the impact of adverse variations in interest rates on our profits, the Group borrows at fixed and floating rates of interest and, where necessary, uses interest rate derivatives to maintain a target level of fixed interest rate cover in the current and subsequent two years of between 40% and 80% of the level of core debt.

The expected cash flows on the variable legs of interest rate swaps are determined using implied rates for the appropriate period calculated by reference to the financial market’s yield curve for the relevant currency.

We recognise payments on derivative instruments on an accrual basis. We make no provisions in our financial statements for unrealised gains or losses on such transactions in respect of future accounting periods. Any gains or losses will be recognised over the period of the contracts’ respective maturities and will be offset by corresponding gains or losses in respect of the underlying debt being hedged. At 31 December 2004 we had unrealised losses of £98 million on long-term debt and net unrealised losses of £4 million on derivative financial instruments. At 31 December 2003 we had unrealised losses of £76 million on long-term debt and net unrealised losses of £22 million on derivative financial instruments.







   
Liabilities Maturity Dates            
 
           
£m Equivalent
2005
 
2006
  2007   2008   2009   Later
Years
 
Total
  Fair
Value
   
















   
Long Term Debt                           n/a  
 
Group turnover   8,115                       8,115  
                               
Group operating profit before exceptional charges   551       67           (2 ) 616  
Exceptional charges   (17 )                     (17 )
Share of results of joint ventures and associates   17   (3 ) 5               19  
 

Total operating profit   551                       618  
                               
-   Net interest and other financing charges   (128 ) 1                                
   Fixed Rate – Principal 662   635   103   266   300   816   2,782   2,880    
   Average rate 4.9 % 5.9 % 4.0 % 5.9 % 6.6 % 5.0 % 5.4 %      
   Variable Rate – Principal 15   10   10   40   -   -   75   75    
   Average rate 2.5 % 2.6 % 2.6 % 2.8 % -       2.7 %      
Other Borrowings                                  
   Variable Rate – Principal 82   -   -   -   -   -   82         (127 )
-   Net retirement benefits financing income   6                   1   7  
-   Financial instruments mark to market adjustments   n/a           6           6  
 

Total net interest and other financing charges   (122 )                     (114 )
 

Profit before taxation   429                       504  
                               
Taxation   (135 ) 2       (2 ) (7 )     (142 )
 

Profit after taxation   294                       362  
Equity minority interests   (4 )   82    
   Average rate 3.0 %                     3.0 %      
















   

The following table presents the derivative financial instruments held by the Group at 31 December 2004, other than short-term forward foreign exchange contracts. We do not enter into any market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

 
  2005   2006   2007   2008   Later
years
  Total   Fair
value
 
2004 £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  














 
Sterling interest rate derivatives                            
Interest rate swaps and swap options – pay fixed, receive variable:                            
Notional amount -   -                     (4 )
 

Profit for the financial year   290                       358  
Dividends   (206 )                 10   (196 )
 






Retained profit for the financial year   84   -   72   4   (7 ) 9   162  
 






Earnings per share                              
-   basic   44.5 p                     55.0 p
-   diluted   44.4 p                     54.9 p
-   adjusted*   58.9 p                 -   420   50   470   (22
Weighted average interest rate payable (%) -   -   -   6.3   5.6   6.2      
                             
Interest rate swaps – pay variable, receive fixed:                            
Notional amount -   -   -   -   250   250   (3 ) 
Weighted average interest rate receivable (%) -   -   -   -   5.8   5.8      
Margin over LIBOR payable (%) -   -   -   -   1.0   1.0      
                             
Interest rate swaps – pay variable, receive fixed:                            
Notional amount -   -   -   -   300   300   5  
    58.7 p
                               
* Before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges net of tax.
   
Note: The above profit and loss account has been presented in UK GAAP format. The income statement under IFRS may differ as per the requirements of IAS 1 ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’.

For an explanation of the adjustments to UK GAAP, see the notes under ‘Key differences between UK GAAP and IFRS impacting Gallaher and explanation of adjustments’.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Reconciliation of consolidated profits from UK GAAP to IFRS (unaudited)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2004

2" face="serif">19
        IFRS adjustments      
       
     
Segmental note disclosure   As reported
under UK
GAAP
  Share of results
of associates
and joint
ventures
  Amortisation
of purchased
goodwill
  Other   As reported
under IFRS
 
    £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
Note       A   B   E      
Total turnover                      
     UK   3,680               3,680  
     Continental Europe   4,979   (1,438 ) Weighted average interest rate receivable (%) -   -   -   -   6.6   6.6      
Margin over LIBOR payable (%) -   -   -   -   1.3   1.3      
                             
Euro interest rate derivatives:                            
Interest rate swaps – pay fixed, receive variable:                            
Notional amount 57   57   -   -   -   114   (3 ) 
Weighted average interest rate payable (%) 4.7   4.9   -   -   -   4.8      
                             
Interest rate swaps – pay variable, receive fixed:                            
Notional amount 637   -   -   -   567   1,203           3,541  
     CIS   409               409  
     Rest of World   485               485  
 

    9,553               8,115  
Duty                      
     UK   3,112               3,112  
     Continental Europe   1,989               1,989  
     CIS   102               102  
     Rest of World   365               365  
 

    5,568               5,568  
Total operating profit                      
             
Weighted average interest rate receivable (%) 4.9   -   -   -   4.6   4.9      
Margin over LIBOR payable (%) 0.9   -   -   -   0.7   0.9      
                             
Tax equalisation swaps:                            
Notional amount 86   46   -   -   -   132   -  

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

Due to the international nature of our operations, we are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of the results of overseas subsidiaries into sterling and the settlement of commercial transactions in foreign currencies. We make limited use of derivative financial instruments to hedge balance sheet translation exposures. On significant acquisitions of overseas companies, borrowings are raised in the local currency to minimise the translation risk. It remains our policy not to hedge profit and loss account translation exposures. Transaction exposures are hedged where deemed appropriate and where they can be reliably forecast with the use of forward exchange rate contracts.

The table below provides information about our derivative financial instruments and firmly committed sales and purchases transactions at 31 December 2003. The table summarises information on instruments and transactions that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates, namely firmly committed foreign currency denominated sales and purchases transactions and forward foreign exchange contracts. For firmly committed foreign currency denominated sales and purchases transactions, sales and purchases amounts are presented by the expected transaction date. For forward foreign exchange contracts, the table presents the contractual amounts and weighted average exchange rates by expected (contractual) maturity dates. The information is presented in pounds sterling equivalents, which is our reporting currency. We do not enter into any market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes.







 
  Contractual Transaction Date          
 








         
           
UK                      
-   before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges   302               302  
-   amortisation of intangible assets   (2 )         (1 ) (3 )
-   exceptional charges   (9 )             (9 )
 

    291               290  
Continental Europe                      
-   before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges   242   (3 )         239  
-   amortisation of intangible assets   (71 )     62   (1 ) (10 )
-   exceptional charges   (8 )             (8 )
 

    163             2005   2006   2007   2008   Later
years
  Total   Fair 
value
 














 
Firmly Committed Sales Contracts:                            
   Euros 24   -   -   -   -   24   24  
   US Dollars 14   -   -   -   -   14   14  
   Rouble 15   -   -   -   -   15   15  
   Hryvnia 12   -   -   -   -   12   12  
   Other 7   -   -   -   -   7   7  
Firmly Committed Purchase Contracts:                            
   Euros 30   -   221  
CIS                      
-   before amortisation of intangible assets   57               57  
-   amortisation of intangible assets   (10 )     10       -  
 

    47               57  
Rest of World                      
-   before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges   50               50  
-   amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges   -               -  
 

    50               50  
Total                      
-   before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges   651   (3 )         648  
-   amortisation of intangible assets   (83 )  -   -   -   30   30  
   US Dollars 26   -   -   -   -   26   26  
   Rouble 23   -   -   -   -   23   23  
   Hryvnia 5   -   -   -   -   5   5  
   Other 3   -   -   -   -   3   3  
Forward Contracts:                            
Pay £, receive euros:                            
   Contract amount 764   -   -   -   -   764   28  
   Average contractual exchange rate 0.688   -   -   -   -   0.688      
Pay US$, receive £:                             72   (2 ) (13 )
-   exceptional charges   (17 )             (17 )
 

    551               618  
                       
Note:       The above segmental note reflects the information currently disclosed under UK GAAP. Under IFRS, the format of the segmental information will change.

For an explanation of the adjustments to UK GAAP, see the notes under ‘Key differences between UK GAAP and IFRS impacting Gallaher and explanation of adjustments’.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Reconciliation of shareholders’ equity from UK GAAP to IFRS (unaudited)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2004

        For the year
ended
31 Dec 2004
  As at
1 Jan 2004
 
        £m   £m  
               
Note   Equity shareholders’ deficit under UK GAAP   (251 ) (315 )
               
A   Associates and joint ventures   3   4  
               
B   Write back of goodwill amortisation   73    
   
   Contract amount 137   -   -   -   -   137   5  
   Average contractual exchange rate 1.843   -   -   -   -   1.843    
Pay Polish Zloty, receive £:                            
   Contract amount 55   -   -   -   -   55   (3 )
   Average contractual exchange rate 6.06   -   -   -   -   6.06    














 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The fair value of £30 million represents the net unrealised gain on forward foreign exchange contracts at 31 December 2004, this gain was accrued in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2004. At 31 December 2003 we had net unrealised gains of £4 million on forward foreign exchange contracts.

Exposure to Commodity Fluctuations

Our financial results are exposed to fluctuations in the price of tobacco leaf. As with other agricultural commodities, the price of tobacco leaf tends to be cyclical as supply and demand considerations influence tobacco plantings in those countries where tobacco is grown. Different regions may experience variations in weather patterns that may affect crop quality or supply and so lead to changes in price. The current political situation in Zimbabwe has resulted and may continue to result, in a significantly reduced tobacco crop. This may also lead to changes in price. We seek to reduce our exposure to individual markets by sourcing tobacco leaf from a number of different countries, including Brazil, China, India, Italy, Spain and Zimbabwe.

In 2004, we purchased approximately 138,000 tonnes (2003: 125,000 tonnes) of tobacco leaf through a number of well-established international tobacco merchants. There is no futures market for tobacco and there is limited ability to enter into long term contracts based on price. Based on 2004 purchase volumes, a 10% increase in the cost of tobacco leaf would result in an increase of approximately £13million (2003: £13million) in tobacco leaf costs to the group. We believe that, based on our ability to effect price increases and the relatively low proportion of the retail price represented by tobacco leaf costs, which represented approximately 12% of the total UK duty – paid retail price of cigarettes in 2004, we are generally able to mitigate the effects of tobacco leaf price increases through manufacturers own price increases and thereby limit any related effect on our operating profit.

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            C   Fair value of financial instruments   (27 ) (33 )                 D   Deferred tax               -   on financial instruments   8   10       -   on unremitted earnings   (28 ) (18 )     -   on acquisition fair values   (3 ) (4 )     -   other items   (7 ) (10 )                 E   Proposed dividend adjustment   141   131  

    Equity shareholders’ deficit under IFRS   (91 ) (235 )

For an explanation of the adjustments to UK GAAP, see the notes under ‘Key differences between UK GAAP and IFRS impacting Gallaher and explanation of adjustments’.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Basis of preparation

This financial information is not intended to represent a set of financial statements. The purpose of this disclosure is to explain the impact on our transition to IFRS.

The financial information presented has been prepared on the basis of IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). These standards are subject to ongoing amendment by the IASB and subsequent endorsement by the European Commission (“EC”) and are therefore subject to possible change. Information contained within this document may require updating for any audit adjustments or subsequent amendment to IFRS and the related interpretive guidance required for first time adoption or those new standards that the Group may elect to adopt early. In preparing this financial information, it has been assumed that the EC will also endorse IFRS 2 ‘Share-based Payment’ and the amendment to IAS 19 ‘Employee Benefits – Actuarial Gains and Losses, Group Plans and Disclosures’ which was issued by the IASB on 16 December 2004.

On 19 November 2004, the EC endorsed an amended version of IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ rather than the full version as previously published by the IASB. This financial information complies with both the full version of IAS 39 issued by the IASB and the revised version adopted by the EC as the differences between the v

GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 12  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
   
A  Debt Securities
   
This section is not applicable.
   
B   Warrants and Rights
   
This section is not applicable.
   
C Other Securities
   
This section is not applicable.
   
D  American Depositary Shares
   
This section is not applicable.

 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Part II

ITEM 13     DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

There are no items to be reported in this section.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 14     MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

There are no items to be reported in this section.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 15     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission as directed by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company is providing the following information:

As of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date") the Company conducted an evaluation (under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's chief executive and finance director), pursuant to Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") of the effectiveness of design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date such disclosure controls and procedures were reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Since the last evaluation by the Company of the Company's internal controls there have not been any changes in the internal controls that have has materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 16     DISCLOSURE ON AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

A  Disclosure On Audit Committee Financial Expert

The board has determined that Richard Delbridge is the audit committee financial expert with recent and relevant financial experience and independent not only for the purposes of the Combined Code but also in accordance with the definition under Section 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 16

 B Code Of Ethics

Persions have no current impact on our accounting policies.

Transitional arrangements and transition date

The rules for first-time adoption of IFRS are set out in IFRS 1 ‘First-time adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards’. A company must identify its transition date (being the first day of the first accounting period for which IFRS is to be applied), determine its IFRS accounting policies, and then apply these retrospectively in order to determine its opening IFRS balance sheet as at the transition date. We have determined the transition date to be 1 January 2004. IFRS 1 allows a number of optional exemptions and has some mandatory exceptions to this principle to ease the transition requirements of first-time adoption. Where we have taken advantage of these exemptions they are noted below.

The SEC has indicated that it will give European companies an exemption from presenting two years of comparative information in their 2005 IFRS financial statements filed for US GAAP purposes in their Form 20-F. We have assumed that this exemption will be confirmed. If this position is not confirmed by the SEC, our date of transition would move to 1 January 2003. This would impact the IFRS information given in this document.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Key differences between UK GAAP and IFRS impacting Gallaher and explanation of adjustments

The following notes highlight the key differences between UK GAAP and IFRS that have a material effect on the financial reporting of the Group. This is not intended to represent a complete list of our accounting policies.

A Associates and joint ventures
     
  Under UK GAAP, we accounted for joint ventures using the ‘gross equity’ method, showing our share of joint venture turnover as part of total turnover and our share of joint venture operating profit separately following our operating profit. Associates were accounted for using the ‘equity’ method, whereby our share of associates’ operating profit was shown separately following our operating profit. Our share of associates’ and joint ventures’ interest and tax were included in our totals for those amounts.
     
  Under IFRS, we will account for both joint ventures and associates using the equity method. The presentation of the results of joint ventures and associates will change however as IAS 1 ‘Presentation of financial statements’ requires that the share of post-tax profits from joint ventures and associates be presented as a separate item on the face of the income statement. A reclassification adjustment of £3m has been made to deduct the associates and joint ventures’ interest and tax from the ‘share of results’ line. The share of associates and joint ventures turnover will no longer be presented on the face of the profit and loss account, but will instead be disclosed in the notes to the accounts. There is no impact on our net profit or earnings per share as a result of this change, however, segmental turnover, results and operating margins will all be impacted.
     
  The accounting policies of our associates and joint ventures (principally Lekkerland Tobaccoland) have also been impacted by the adoption of IFRS. The net impact on the opening balance sheet is an increase in our investments in associates and joint ventures of £4m. The adjustment mainly relates to the recognition of deferred tax assets. The adoption of IFRS by the associates and joint ventures does not have a material impact on our profit in 2004.
     
B Goodwill amortisation and business combinations
     
  IFRS 3 ‘Business Combinations’ introduces significant changes to accounting for acquisitions compared to UK GAAP. In particular, more separable intangibles could be recognised on acquisition of a business, and goodwill arising on acquisition is not amortised, but instead is subject to an annual impairment review.
     
  IFRS 1 allows that IFRS 3 may be applied prospectively from the IFRS transition date. We will utilise this exemption. The impact of IFRS 3 and the associated transition arrangements on us are:
     
  - accounting for acquisitions made before 1 January 2004 will not be restated as a result of the IFRS transition; and,
     
  - the goodwill balance recorded as at 1 January 2004, including that recorded in the investment in associates line, will no longer be amortised. The results for the year ended 31 December 2004 will be restated to reverse the goodwill amortisation charge of £72m recorded under UK GAAP.
     
  The reversal of the goodwill amortisation charge does not impact our tax charge.
     
  In the future, the goodwill balance will be subject to reviews for impairment performed annually, or more regularly if events prove it to be necessary. Impairment reviews were carried out as at 1 January 2004 and 31 Decersuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are providing the following information:

The Board of Directors confirm that senior management of the Company has adopted a Code of Ethics which also covers the responsibilities of the Chief Executive, Finance Director, and Group Financial Controller.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 16

C      Principal Accountant Fees And Services

Details of the aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, for the audit of the Group’s annual financial statements together with procedures for approving services by the auditor are set out below:

    2004
£ million
  2003
£ million
 
Audit fees   1.3   1.1  
Audit-Related fees   0.9   0.7  
Tax fees:          
compliance services
advisory services
  0.1
0.6
  0.1
0.7
 
All other fees   0.1   0.1  
   


 
Total   3.0   2.7  
   


 

The policy relating to the provision of non-audit services by the external auditors specifies the types of work from which the external auditors are excluded; for which the external auditors can be engaged without referral to the audit committee; and, for which a case-by-case decision is required. The ratio of non-audit fees to audit fees is monitored by the committee within an overall limit set by the board upon the recommendation of the audit committee.

All non-audit services are pre-approved by the audit committee by category or on a case-by-case basis, as appropriate, depending upon the nature of the service and the circumstances. Further assurance services primarily relate to factual due diligence work undertaken in respect of possible acquisitions and disposals. Tax services comprise compliance services and technical advice associated with relevant UK and international fiscal laws and regulations and, in particular, in the context of assessing the potential implications of proposed corporate transactions or restructuring. Other services primarily reflected assistance with the steps we are taking to comply with the SOX legislation to the extent such assistance is permitted under that legislation.

Having undertaken a review of the non-audit related work the audit committee has satisfied itself that the services undertaken during 2004 did not prejudice the auditors’ independence.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Item 16

E       Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Period   Total Number of Shares Purchased   Average Price Paid per share (pence)   Total number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs  
     
C Financial instruments
     
  IAS 32 ‘Financial instruments: Disclosure and presentation’ and IAS 39 ‘Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement’ address the accounting for, and financial reporting of, financial instruments. Currently, there is no UK standard that comprehensively addresses accounting for financial instruments and hedge accounting.
     
  We use certain derivative financial instruments for the purposes of hedging foreign exchange and interest rate risk. Under UK GAAP, a form of hedge accounting was applied to these derivative financial instruments meaning that changes in the market value of the derivative instrument were matched against changes in the value of the underlying hedged exposure. Some of these derivative instruments were held off balance sheet for at least part of their lives with their impact disclosed in the notes to the accounts.
     
  IAS 39 requires that all derivative financial instruments must be recognised on the balance sheet and measured at fair value. The standard places significant restrictions on the use of hedge accounting as specific designation and effectiveness criteria must be satisfied; the hedge accounting methodology is also different.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

  We have applied IAS 32 and IAS 39 from 1 January 2004 onwards. We have and continue to hedge underlying exposures in an effective manner with a medium-term perspective, although market values can be volatile in the short-term. However, some of our hedged positions fail to meet the strict hedging criteria under IAS 39 and as a consequence, the reported annual financing charge under IFRS is likely to become more volatile.
     
  The balance sheet impact of the implementation of IAS 39 is to recognise a charge to equity of £33m in the opening IFRS balance sheet as at 1 January 2004; this represents the fair value of all derivatives brought onto the balance sheet for the first time and the adjustment to the carrying value of borrowings which are hedged. A related deferred tax liability of £10m has been recorded in the opening balance sheet. The transition to the new standards also impacts the 2004 finance charge which benefits from a credit of £6m, representing the change in fair value of these derivatives during 2004. The related tax charge is £2m.
     
D Taxation
     
  IAS12 ‘Income taxes’ covers accounting for both current and deferred taxation. There is no difference in the accounting for current taxation between IAS 12 and the existing UK standard FRS 16 ‘Current tax’.
     
  The basis of recognising deferred tax is significantly different under IAS 12 compared to the UK standard, FRS 19 ‘Deferred taxation’. Under UK GAAP, deferred tax was recognised only on timing differences that arose from the inclusion of gains and losses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they were recognised in the financial statements. Under IFRS, deferred tax must be recognised in respect of all taxable temporary differences arising between the tax base and the accounting base of balance sheet items. This means that deferred tax is recognised on certain temporary differences that would not have given rise to deferred tax under UK GAAP.
     
  Specific differences relevant to us include:
     
  - deferred tax is recognised on unremitted earnings of foreign subsidiaries where there is a plan to remit such earnings; this treatment gives rise to an adjustment compared to UK GAAP of £18m in the opening balance sheet. There is a £10m deferred tax charge to the 2004 profit and loss account relating to the unremitted amounts earned during the year. No deferred tax liability has been recognised in respect of temporary differences relating to investments in subsidiaries since realisation of such differences can be controlled and is not probable in the foreseeable future;
     
  - deferred tax must be recognised on all step-ups to fair values made as a result of acquisitions. This results in an additional deferred tax liability of £4m in the opening balance sheet; and,
     
  - a further £10m deferred tax liability has been recognised t size="2" face="serif">Maximum Number of Shares that may be Purchased under the Programs  

 
1 January 2004 to 31 January 2004   175,154   696   -   -  

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 17     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our consolidated financial statements and notes to the financial statements, together with the report thereon by independent accountants, are filed as part of this Annual Report as pages F-2 to F-40.

An index to these pages is given on page F-1.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 18     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

This section is not applicable.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 19     EXHIBITS

Exhibit no. Description of Exhibits  


     
1 Memorandum and Articles of Association was filed with the SEC on April 8, 2004 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.1 Trust Deed dated 21 May 1999 for Guaranteed Bonds due 2009 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.2

Trust Deed dated 6 August 1998 for Guaranteed Bonds due 2008 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.

First Supplemental Trust Deed dated 24 May 2001 for Guaranteed Bonds due 2008 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
     
2.3

Pricing Supplement dated 28 September 2001 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Pricing Supplement dated 24 January 2002 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
     
2.4 Financing Agreement for €750m bond maturing in January 2005. Amendment to Financing agreement increasing principal amount to €900 million, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.5 Offering Circular dated 4 February 2003 for Guaranteed Bonds due 2013, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.6 Facility Agreement dated 11 March 2003 for a £650m syndicated revolving facility, filin the opening balance sheet which relates to various small valuation and temporary timing differences.
     
E Other adjustments
     
  The following points list those areas of IFRS that have an impact on us , but do not result in any significant financial adjustments.
     
  (a) Share-based payments
     
    Under UK GAAP, we recognised a profit and loss account charge in respect of employee share options based on the difference between the exercise price of the option and the market value of our share at the option grant date. This charge was often small or zero.
     
    IFRS 2 ‘Share-based payment’ requires that we recognise a charge representing the fair value of employee share options awarded. The fair value is calculated using the Black-Scholes options valuation model and is charged to income over the relevant option vesting periods, adjusted to reflect actual and expected levels of vesting. A charge will be recognised from 1 January 2004 onwards in respect of options granted to employees on or after 7 November 2002.
     
    The operating profit impact in 2004 is a charge of £1m.
     
  (b) Pensions and other post-employment benefits
     
    Under UK GAAP we account for pensions and other post-employment benefits in accordance with FRS 17 ‘Retirement benefits’, which we adopted in the year ended 31 December 2002.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

    Under UK GAAP, in accordance with FRS 17, the full surplus or deficit for each retirement benefit scheme, representing the difference between the market value of the scheme assets and the present value of the accrued liabilities, is recognised as an asset or liability on the balance sheet, net of deferred tax where appropriate. Actuarial gains and losses arising from differences between the assumptions and actual experience (e.g., the difference between expected and actual returns on assets) and differences arising from changes in assumptions are recognised in full in the statement of total recognised gains and losses.
     
    Under IFRS, retirement benefits fall within the scope of IAS 19 ‘Employee benefits’. Like FRS 17, this standard requires retirement benefit liabilities to be valued using the projected unit actuarial method, but IAS 19 gives a number of options for the treatment of actuarial gains and losses.
     
    We have elected to adopt early the amendment to IAS 19 issued by the IASB on 16 December 2004, which allows all actuarial gains and losses to be immediately charged or credited to equity through the statement of recognised income and expense. This amendment brings IAS 19 methodology substantially in to line with FRS 17.
     
    Despite some valuation differences between the standards still remaining, there is no material net difference between the balance sheet surpluses or deficits computed under FRS 17 at 1 January 2004 and 31 December 2004 and the equivalent assets or liabilities recognised under IAS 19 (amended).
     
    Under IAS 19, plan surpluses are classified as non current assets, plan deficits are classified as non-current liabilities and any associated deferred tax balances are disclosed separately. This gross presentation contrasts with FRS 17, under which the net retirement benefit surplus or deficit is presented below net assets in the balance sheet, net of the associated deferred tax.
     
    Additionally, under IFRS there is a change in the presentation of interest relating to the employer service cost. This interest will be charged against operating profit as per IAS 19, whereas under UK GAAP, it had been charged as a financing cost. In the 2004 profit and loss account, this adjustment results in a £1m reclassification from interest to operating profit.
     
  (c) Reclassification of computer software
     
   
 
     
2.7 Offering Circular by Gallaher Group Plc for £2,000,000,000 Medium Term Note Programme, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Gallaher Limited dated 21 May 2004.  
     
8 List of Subsidiaries  
     
10 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  
     
11 Code of Ethics was filed with the SEC on April 8, 2004 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
12 Section 302 Certification  
     
13 Section 906 Certification  
     
15.1 Notice of annual general meeting 2005 to be held on 11 May 2005.  

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorised the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

   GALLAHER GROUP Plc
   (Registrant)
       
       
       
  By: /s/ M. E. Rolfe                                                                   
    Name: M. E. Rolfe
    Title: Finance Director
    Date: April 14 2005

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following consolidated financial statements, together with the report thereon by independent accountants, are filed as part of this Annual Report.

 

  Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP F-2
   
Financial Statements  
   
Consolidated Profit and Loss Accounts for the years ended 31 December 2004, 2003 and 2002 "2" face="serif">Under UK GAAP, all computer software is included within tangible fixed assets in the balance sheet, but under IFRS only computer software that is integral to another fixed asset may be included in tangible fixed assets. All other separately identifiable computer software must be recorded separately as an intangible asset. The charge to profit in respect of such computer software under IFRS is classified as amortisation of intangible assets rather than depreciation of tangible fixed assets.
     
    The depreciation of such software for the year ended 31 December 2004 of £2m has been reclassified from depreciation to amortisation.
     
  (d) Proposed dividends
     
    Under current UK Company Law, it is normal practice for companies to provide for dividends approved subsequent to the year-end. This practice is not permitted under IFRS.
     
    Therefore, under IFRS, the final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2004, £141m, cannot be provided for in the 2004 income statement. Similarly, there is an adjustment to the opening balance sheet as at 1 January 2004 of £131m.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

CHANGES TO SEGMENTAL DISCLOSURES FROM 2005 (unaudited)

On 1 October 2004, we announced a board responsibility change that led to Neil England taking responsibility for most of Continental Europe as well as retaining responsibility for the UK and the Republic of Ireland. On the same date, Stewart Hainsworth became a board director and took over responsibility for Scandinavia and the Baltics as well as retaining responsibility for the CIS, Poland and AMELA regions.

Following this board management restructure and the transition to IFRS for the year ending 31 December 2005, management has reviewed the primary segments under which we report our financial information. As a result, the financial information for the year ending 31 December 2005 will be reported under a new segmental structure.

The revised primary segments will reflect the underlying management structure, in line with IFRS. Ireland will be reported within the new ‘Western Europe Division’ (‘WED’), alongside the existing Continental Europe business that is managed by Neil England. Scandinavia, the Baltics and Poland, which are now the responsibility of Stewart Hainsworth, will be reported under the ‘Rest of World’ segment. The UK and CIS segments will remain unchanged under the management of Neil England and Stewart Hainsworth respectively.

To illustrate the impact of the planned changes, attached below is a reconciliation of the period ended 31 December 2004 reported profit and loss account segmental disclosures.

Current segmental reporting structure:





UK CE CIS RoW




UK Continental Europe
Scandinavia
Baltics
Poland
Russia
Ukraine
Kazakhstan
Republic of Ireland
AMELA
Asia Pacific
Other




New segmental reporting structure:





UK (unchanged) WED CIS (unchanged) RoW




UK Continental Europe
Republic of Ireland
Russia
Ukraine
Kazakhstan
AMELA
Asia Pacific
Scandinavia
Baltics
Poland
Other




   
Consolidated Balance Sheets at 31 December 2004 and 2003 F-5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended 31 December 2004, 2003 and 2002 F-6
   
Statements of Total Recognised Gains and Losses for the years ended 31 December 2004, 2003 and 2002 F-7
   
Reconciliations of Movements in Equity Shareholders’ Funds for the years ended 31 December 2004, 2003 and 2002 F-7
   
Notes to the Financial Statements F-8 to F-40

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Group Profit and Loss Accounts

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Gallaher Group Plc:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated profit and loss accounts, statements of cash flows, statement of total recognised gains and losses and reconciliations of movements in equity shareholder's funds, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Gallaher Group Plc and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for the Employee Benefit Trust in 2004.

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 31 to the consolidated financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
London, United Kingdom
14 April 2005

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Group Profit and Loss Accounts

      2004   2003   2002  
     
 
 
 
      Before
exceptional
items
  Exceptional
items
(Note 4)
  Total   Before
exceptional
items
  Exceptional
items
(Note 4)
  Total    

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Reconciliation from former segments to revised segments (unaudited)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2004

<>
    Former       Revised  
    segments       segments  
    under       under  
    IFRS   Adjustment   IFRS  
    £m   £m   £m  







 
Group turnover            
  UK 3,680   -   3,680  
  Continental Europe 3,541   (3,541 ) -  
  Western Europe -   3,836   3,836  
  CIS 409   -   409  
  Rest of World 485   (295 ) 190  







 
    8,115   -   8,115  
Duty            
  UK 3,112   -   3,112  
  Contifont>  
   Notes    £m     £m    £m    £m    £m   £m   £m  
Turnover of the group including its share of joint ventures and associates 2   9,553   -   9,553   9,048   -   9,048   8,422  
Less share of turnover of joint ventures and associates 2   (1,438 ) -   (1,438 ) (1,055 ) -   (1,055 ) (962 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group turnover     8,115   -   8,115   7,993   -   7,993   7,460  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duty 2   (5,568 ) - 1,989   (1,989 ) -  
  Western Europe -   2,283   2,283  
  CIS 102   -   102  
  Rest of World 365   (294 ) 71  







 
    5,568   -   5,568  
Total operating profit            
UK            
- before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges 302   -   302  
- amortisation of intangible assets (3 ) -   (3 )
- exceptional charges (9 ) -   (9 )







 
    290   -   290  
Continental Europe            
- before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges 239   (239 ) -  
- amortisation of intangible assets (10 ) 10   -  
- exceptional charges (8 ) 8   -  







    (5,568 ) (5,407 ) -   (5,407 ) (5,101 )
Other cost of sales     (1,487 ) (8 ) (1,495 ) (1,529 ) (39 ) (1,568 ) (1,358 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total cost of sales     (7,055 ) (8 ) (7,063 ) (6,936 ) (39 ) (6,975 ) (6,459 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     1,060   (8 ) 1,052   1,057   (39 ) 1,018   1,001  
Distribution, advertising and selling     (321 ) -       221   (221 ) -  
Western Europe            
- before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges -   260   260  
- amortisation of intangible assets -   (10 ) (10 )
- exceptional charges -   (5 ) (5 )







 
    -   245   245  
CIS            
- before amortisation of intangible assets 57   -   57  
- amortisation of intangible assets -   -   -  







 
    57   -   57  
Rest of World            
- before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges 50   (21 ) 29  
- amortisation of intangible assets -   -   -  
  exceptional charges -   (3 ) (3 )







 
    50   (24(321 ) (316 ) -   (316 ) (305 )
Administrative expenses     (191 ) (9 ) (200 ) (204 ) -   (204 ) (204 )
Other operating income     3   -   3   2   -   2   6  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group operating profit     551   (17 ) 534   539   (39 ) 500    498  
                                 
Share of operating profit of joint ventures and associates 2   17       17   5   -   5   7  
     
 
) 26  
Total            
- before amortisation of intangible assets and exceptional charges 648   -   648  
- amortisation of intangible assets (13 ) -   (13 )
- exceptional charges (17 ) -   (17 )







 
    618   -   618  

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 6      DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

A      Directors and Senior Management

The following is a list of executive and non-executive directors.

John Gildersleeve, aged 60 (2)
Non-executive chairman
Appointed to the board in May 1997, and became non-executive chairman in March 2004. Previously, as commercial and trading director of Tesco PLC (from which he retired in March 2004) he has extensive international commercial experience. He is a non-executive director of The Carphone Warehouse Group PLC and non-executive deputy chairman of EMI Group plc.

Sir Graham Hearne CBE, aged 67 (1) (2) (3)
Non-executive deputy chairman and senior independent director
Appointed in May 1997. He is a non-executive chairman of Braemar Seascope Group PLC and Catlin Group Limited and a non-executive director of N.M. Rothschild & Sons Ltd and Rowan Companies Inc.

Nigel Northridge, aged 49 (4)
Chief executive
Joined Gallaher in 1976 and held a number of senior positions, including that of sales and marketing director, before his appointment as chief executive in 2000. He has extensive experience across all aspects of the Group’s business and has played a key role in the development of general strategy and the Group’s expansion. He is a non-executive director of Aggreko plc and Paddy Power Plc.

Ronnie Bell, aged 54
Non-executive director
Appointed in 2004. His executive career was spent with Kraft Foods, Inc., where he gained extensive experience in international brand development and distribution, with a European focus.

Alison Carnwath, aged 52 (1) (2) (3)
Non-executive director
Appointed in January 2003. She is a chartered accountant with extensive experience in merchant banking and commerce. She is a non-executive director of Land Securities Group PLC, Man Group Plc, Friends Provident Plc, ISIS Equity Partners Plc and Dwr Cymru Cyfyngedig.

Richard Delbridge, aged 62 (1) (3)
Non-executive director
Appointed in January 2002, having been finance director of National Westminster Bank plc, and prior to that group finance director of HSBC Holdings plc. He is a chartered accountant and was a member of the Smith Committee, which was responsible for the recommendations that led to audit related changes in the new combined code. He is a non-executive director of Balfour Beatty plc, JP Morgan, Cazenove Holdings, Tate & Lyle PLC and the Fortis Group.

Nigel Dunlop, aged 48 (4)
Group operations director
Appointed a director in January 2003, having held a variety of senior operational positions since joining Gallaher in 1980. He has been closely involved in re-structuring the Group’s manufacturing operations following the acquisitions of Liggett-Ducat in the CIS, and Austria Tabak.

Neil England, aged 50 (4)
Group commercial director
Joined Gallaher in January 2002, having previously held a number of senior positions at Mars, Inc., latterly as vice president of the CIS region. Initially having responsibility for the UK and Republic of Ireland markets, in October 2004 he also assumed responsibilitd>

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating profit 2   568   (17 ) 551   544    (39 ) 505    505  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest and other financing charges 5   (128 ) -   (128 ) (131 ) -   (131 ) (134 )
Net retirement benefits financing income 18   6   -   6   5   -   5   7  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net interest and other finance charges     (122 ) -   (122 ) (126 ) -   (126 Stewart Hainsworth, aged 36 (4)
Group commercial director
Joined Gallaher in 2000 upon the Company’s acquisition of Liggett-Ducat, of which he was general director. He was appointed to the board on 1 October 2004 (and is standing for election to the board at the May 2005 AGM) and has responsibility for the CIS, Developing Markets and the Northern European region. He qualified as an accountant with BDO Stoy Hayward in 1993.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Dr Antony Portno CBE, aged 66 (1) (3)
Non-executive director
Appointed in May 1997. Following a long career in Bass, he retired as a director of Bass plc in 1998. He is currently the senior non-executive director of Wilson Bowden Plc and has extensive business experience. He will be retiring from the board on 11 May 2005.

Mark Rolfe, aged 46 (4)
Finance director
Joined the Company in 1986 and held a number of senior finance positions before being appointed a director in 2000. He is a chartered accountant and was previously with Coopers & Lybrand.

Key (use symbols as appropriate):

(1) Audit committee
(2) Nomination committee
(3) Remuneration committee
(4) Management committee

B      Compensation

Introduction This report from the remuneration committee (the “committee”) sets out our remuneration policy, and details the remuneration of our directors for the year ended 31 December 2004. It has been prepared in accordance with the directors’ remuneration report regulations 2002 (the “regulations”) and to meet the relevant requirements of the listing rules of the UK Listing Authority. The report also describes how the principles of good governance, which the committee has adopted, relating to directors’ remuneration contained in the combined code published in July 2003 (the “code”) have been applied. The report has been approved without amendment by the board for submission to shareholders.

The committee The committee is chaired by Sir Graham Hearne and during 2004 comprised three other independent non-executive directors, Alison Carnwath, Richard Delbridge and Tony Portno. John Gildersleeve was a member of the committee until he assumed the role of chairman in March 2004. No member of the committee has any personal financial interest, other than as shareholders, in the matters to be described. During the year the committee met six times. There was full attendance at all meetings. Ronnie Bell will succeed Tony Portno as a member of this committee with effect from 11 May 2005.

Terms of reference (“ToR”) The committee’s ToR comply with the code and are published on our website. These provide clear guidance, establish formally the constitution of the committee, and set out the framework within which the committee operates.

While the board is ultimately responsible for the framework and scale of executive remuneration, the committee has responsibility, delegated by the board, for determining the salaries, incentives and other benefit arrangements of executive directors, including pension provision and any severance payments. It is also responsible for monitoring the level and structure of remuneration for our heads of business units below board level. The committee’s approach is to be fully consistent with our overall philosophy that all employees should be competitively rewarded to attract and retain their valued skills in the business, and to support our corporate strategy, by directly aligning executive and senior management’s remuneration with our strategic business goals. The committee also oversees our employee share schemes.

Attendees Our chairman, John Gildersleeve, and chief executive, Nigel Northridge, attend meetings by invitation to address questions raised by the committee, together with the company secretary and general counsel, Tom Keevil, who acts as secretary to the committee. However, they are specifically excluded from any discussions concerning details of their own remuneration.

Assistance The committee reviewed its advisers in 2004 and decided to appoint Deloitte & Touche (“Deloitte”) and Towers Perrin jointly to provide independent remuneration advice on an ongoing basis. The committee sets the remuneration package principally, but not solely, based upon the advice that it receives. Representatives from Deloitte or Towers Perrin attend committee meetings when required. Representatives from Deloitte were present at two of the six meetings in 2004 and Towers Perrin were represented at one meeting. Tom Keevil also provides internal support and advice. During 2004, Deloitte also advised us on a number of unrelated tax matters and provided organisational and information technology consulting services.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Remuneration policy statement In an increasingly competitive environment and with an enlarged international spread of operations, it is of paramount importance that we should be able to attract, retain and motivate people of the highest quality throughout the Company. We believe that the level of remuneration and other benefits must be set appropriately to achieve this in each commercial and operational division. The committee’s approach is to maintain a remuneration policy which is consistent with our objectives and which is kept under review in light of emerging best practice and market coottom">)

(127 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 6   446   (17 ) 429   418   (39 ) 379   378  
                                 
Tax on profit on ordinary activities 7   (141 ) 6   (135 ) (134 ) 8   (126 ) (119 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities after taxation     305   (11 ) 294   284   (31 ) 253   259  
                                 
Equity minditions. Accordingly, the policy aims to attract, retain and motivate high calibre senior executives, align executive rewards with shareholder value creation, motivate executives to achieve appropriate performance levels and take into account both individual and company performance.

We also seek to align the interests of shareholders and employees at all levels by giving employees opportunities and encouragement to build up shareholdings in Gallaher Group Plc. Employees are encouraged to build up shareholdings in us through participation in our savings related share option scheme (the “SRSOS”). This is open to most European employees and share participation was extended to employees within the CIS during 2004. UK employees can also participate in an Inland Revenue approved share incentive plan (the “SIP”) and a bonus scheme related to EPS performance. A significant number of employees eligible to participate in these schemes take advantage of the opportunity to do so. In addition, in response to shareholder comments and to further align management’s focus with the business strategy and delivering shareholder value, the committee has reviewed the performance criteria for the executive long-term incentive plans. Changes outlined above to the performance share plan will be put to the 2005 annual general meeting, together with some lesser changes to the deferred bonus plan.

Policy on executive remuneration As defined in the remuneration policy statement, the remuneration package for executive directors and heads of business units below board level is intended to attract and retain high quality executives, instil loyalty and motivate them to achieve a high level of corporate performance in line with the best interests of shareholders, while not being excessive. It is also intended to be in line with our overall policy on pay and benefits and, as we extend our business internationally, account is taken of market practices outside the UK where the scope of a particular executive’s role warrants this approach. It is the present intention of the committee that, for 2005 and subsequent years, our policy on the remuneration of senior executives will remain within the above guidelines, but this will be kept under review.

For directors, in addition to reviewing market data provided by Towers Perrin and Deloitte, which takes accounts of FTSE companies of similar size and complexity, the committee also takes into account the levels of awards to our UK employees, managers and our heads of business units below board level.

In determining policy and giving effect to it, the committee currently reviews the remuneration practices of the other FTSE 350 companies including an industry comparator group of companies operating in the tobacco and consumer goods sectors. The make up of that group is reviewed by the committee to ensure that our practice remains aligned with the appropriate comparator group.

Summary of executive benefits In essence, the remuneration package for executive directors and heads of business units below board level consists of basic salary, annual bonus, long-term incentive plans (“LTIPs”) and pension and other benefits. The basic salary, pension, medical and life assurance elements of the executive remuneration package are fixed. By contrast, annual cash bonuses and awards under the long-term incentive plans are related to our performance and of the directors and the heads of the business units. It is our policy to ensure that a significant portion of the total potential reward is earned via the performance based schemes. At least half of the total value of the remuneration package for directors is targeted to be performance related. From 2005 onwards it will be proportioned approximately 30 : 70 between short- and long-term variable pay.

Base salary Base salary is reviewed annually and determined by reference to individual responsibilities, performance, the challenging sector within which we operate and external market data. Accordingly, it is targeted within a range around the market median for the comparator group. Salary levels also reflect the experience, responsibility, effectiveness and market value of the executives. The committee looks at our overall performance and the impact on any associated benefits, e.g., pension, potential long-term incentive plan awards and annual bonuses. Basic salary is the only element of the package used to determine pensionable earnings.

Annual cash bonus Payments under the annual cash bonus arrangements for executive directors and heads of business units are dependant on the achievement of profit before tax (‘’PBT’’) targets set at the beginning of each financial year by the committee, and the committee’s view of performance related factors such as productivity, management of capital expenditure and other financial matters, business and management development, based on a balanced scorecard approach. The committee retains an absolute discretion as to what level of bonus, if any, to award senior executives (including executive board members). Failure to achieve the performance criteria set annually by the committee can result in no bonus being awarded.

In respect of 2004, approximately 75% of the annual bonus target was PBT based. The remaining circa 25% was dependant upon the committee’s view of the balance scorecard. The maximum possible bonus for all executive directors was 65% of basic salary (although for the chief executive a further 5% additional incentive award was available, related to the ‘balanced scorecard’ element). The actual bonus awarded in 2004 to directors amounted to 46% of basic salary, with the chief executive receiving 51%. Heads of business units below board level admitted to the annual bonus scheme had the same PBT and scorecard targets, but a lower maximum payout. PBT targets are not published as they are commercially sensitive.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Since the year end, the committee has reviewed the annual cash bonus arrangements to reflect its determination to increase the focus of the senior executives on performance related matters. As part of that process, it has undertaken a review of peer companies’ bonus arrangements. The committee has concluded that from 2005 onwards the proportion of the balanced scorecard element of the bonus and the maximum possible bonus will be revised. Approximately 30% of each annual bonus will now be dependant on the balance scorecard element with circa 70% based on PBT targets. The total maximum bonus for executive directors will be 85% of basic salary (and for the chief executive only, up to an additional 15% related to the balanced scorecard element).

Other benefits All executive directors are provided with a company mobile phone, a company car (or an allowance in lieu), personal accident insurance and medical insurance. The taxable value of the benefits are included in the directorsRnority interests

    (4 ) -   (4 ) (6 ) -   (6 ) (4 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit for the financial year     301   (11 ) 290   278   (31 ) 247   255  
                                 
Dividends on equity shares 8   (206 ) -   (206 ) (193 ) -   (193 ) (179 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained profit for the year 22   95   (11 ) 84   85   (31 ) 54   76  

External appointments The board supports executive directors taking up non-executive directorships as part of their continued development that will ultimately benefit us. As a matter of policy, such appointments are normally limited to two in number, only one of which can be in another FTSE 100 company and under no circumstances can an executive director serve as chairman of such a company. Currently, Nigel Northridge is a non-executive director of Aggreko plc and Paddy Power Plc and received fees for 2004 of £31,600 and €40,000 respectively. Neil England is a non-executive director of The Eastern European Trust PLC for which he received fees of US$17,334 in 2004 and, until 1 August 2004, Mindweavers Limited from which he received no fee. The committee is satisfied that these directorships do not detract in any way from either individual’s ability to remain focused on our business and has further determined that these directors may retain their earnings from these directorships. 1

Executive directors’ service contracts The service contracts of all executive directors are with Gallaher Limited, although Stewart Hainsworth has two contracts, the second of which reflects his overseas location and day to day duties as an executive director of Gallaher Switzerland SA. However, his Gallaher Limited contract takes precedence and his remuneration is considered in aggregate by the committee. Nigel Simon also had a service contract with Austria Tabak in respect of his services to that company, but his Gallaher Limited contract took precedence. The terms of his contracts also ensured that his aggregate remuneration was established by the committee.

Our policy is that all executive directors have a one year notice provision in their contracts, such notice period not extending beyond their normal retirement age of 60 years. In the case of four of the executive directors there is currently an exception to this position, in the event that any of these directors is made redundant or dismissed during a two year period following a change of control. The rationale for this is explained in the corporate governance statement together with the agreement reached with these executive directors to give up this entitlement with effect from 1 January 2006 without compensation. The exceptional provision does not apply to Mr Hainsworth.

Severance There is no predetermined level of compensation on termination under the directors’ service contracts. We are, however, unequivocally against rewards for failure and generally believe that severance arrangements should be restricted to salary, earned bonus, and other basic contractual entitlements such as accrued pension. The committee is also fully aware of the need to ensure that an appropriate settlement is reached should a director’s employment be terminated with or without notice, and in such circumstances would take account of the circumstances and opportunities to mitigate loss when approving any severance payment. So far as entitlements under the long-term incentive plans are concerned, in normal circumstances they vest at the end of the relevant performance period but on a pro-rata basis to the date of termination (except in the case of a change of control, when pro-rata vesting would happen at the time of that event).

In July 2004, we announced that Nigel Simon would be retiring from the board with effect from 1 October 2004. His severance arrangements are set out in the emoluments table. They were limited to a termination payment of £312,000, any bonus entitlement arising under the executive directors’ annual bonus arrangements and a reduced entitlement to any awards under the LTIPs (see footnote to DBP / PSP schedules, having regard to his contractual notice period and other contractual entitlements. Mr Simon also made a voluntary salary sacrifice into the pension scheme (see footnote to emolument table.

Non-executive directors The non-executive directors have letters of appointment specifying three year fixed terms of office, with three month notice periods. They are not eligible for company pension scheme membership, nor do they participate in any of our bonus plans or LTIPs. In addition to the requirements relating to re-election by shareholders contained in their letters of appointment and the code, non-executive directors must, in any event, retire at the first annual general meeting after reaching 70 years of age (see notice of AGM for details of a proposed change to this article of association).


1

At the time Mr Hainsworth joined the Group in 2001 he disclosed his interests in some family businesses. It was agreed that he could retain those interests, given his confirmation that those interests would not impinge upon his existing obligations as a full time employee of the Group. At the time of his appointment to the Group board, Mr Hainsworth reconfirmed this position.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In accordance with the provisions of the code, the board determines the fees paid to the non-executive directors (including the chairman). In determining the fee levels, account is taken of the time commitment and scale of the roles that the non-executive directors perform, market norms and comparisons with companies of equivalent size based on information provided by Towers Perrin. Details of the fees paid to the chairman and other non–executive directors during 2004 are set out below. Fees are currently reviewed bi-annually. Other than the chairman (whose fees were determined on his appointment as chairman in March 2004), their fees were increased in September 2004 to reflect the increased responsibilities that compliance with the code and US regulatory requirements have placed upon them (see the directors’ emoluments table).

Periods of service Details of the contracts of service or letters of appointment of each person who has served as a director of the Company at any time during the 2004 financial year are set out below:

  Date of appointment to board   Date of current contract/letter
of appointment
  Period to retirement/term of      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Earnings per ordinary share 9                              
- Basic             44.5         38.0 39.3
- Diluted             44.4         37.9 39.1
                                 
Dividends per ordinary share -final             21.50 p         20.15 p 18.75 p
   - total             31.50 p         29.60 p 27.55 p

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Group Profit and Loss Accounts

The turnover and profit figures above relate to continuing operations.

Tbr> appointment at
31 Dec 2004

  Notice period under contract/
appointment letter
 

 
   Executive directors              
   Nigel Northridge 15 Apr 1997   27 April 2004   11 years 1 month   12 months  
   Nigel Dunlop 1 Jan 2003   27 April 2004   11 years 10 months   12 months  
   Neil England 1 Jan 2002   27 April 2004   9 years 5 months   12 months  
   Stewart Hainsworth 1 Oct 2004   1 Oct 2004   24 years 2 months   12 months  
   Mark Rolfe 1 July 2000   27 April 2004   13 years 11 months   12 months  
   Nigel Simon (a) 13 May 1997   27 April 2004   expired 1 Oct 2004   n/a  
                 
   Non-executive directors              
   John Gildersleeve 13 May 1997   8 September 2003   2 years 2 months   3 months  
   Sir Graham Hearne 13 May 1997   24 August 2004   1 year 5 months   3 months  
   Ronnie Bell 8 Mar 2004   8 March 2004   2 years 2 months   3 months  
   Alison Carnwath 1 Jan 2003   24 August 2004   1 year   3 months  
   Richard Delbridge (b) 24 Jan 2002   24 August 2004   3 weeks   3 months  

There were no exceptional items in 2002.

The Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Group Balance Sheets

ze="2" face="serif">   Tony Portno (c)
        As at 31 December  
   
 
        2004     2003  
              (restated)  
    Notes   £m     £m  
Fixed assets                
Intangible assets 10   1,317     1,399  
Tangible assets 11   604     595  
Investments:              
Investment in joint ventures  – share of gross assets     25     24  
   – share of gross liabilities     (17 )   (18 )
    12   8     6  
Investment in associates 13 May 1997   24 August 2004   1 year 5 months   3 months  
   Peter Wilson 13 March 1997   1 Jul 2001   expired 7 Mar 2004   n/a  
                 
(a) As part of the handover of his responsibilities, Nigel Simon agreed to work as a consultant, if required, during 2005 on a limited basis (expected to be no more than 12-30 days).
(b) A letter extending Richard Delbridge’s appointment for a further three years was issued on 4 January 2005.
(c) On 25 February 2005 we announced that Tony Portno will retire as a director on 11 May 2005.

Directors’ interests in shares The register kept by us pursuant to section 325 of the Companies Act 1985 shows that the directors in office at 31 December 2004, and their families, had the following interests in our ordinary shares. No such interests were held in any other Group company.

Directors’ interests in shares (beneficial and family interests)

    At 31 Mar 2005   At 31 Dec 2004   At 31 Dec 2003  

 
   Executive directors              
   Nigel Northridge   283,867   216,976   161,489  
   Nigel Dunlop   45,322   38,477   26,021  
   Neil England   63,563   45,620   23,397  
   Mark Rolfe   110,966   78,710   46,590  
   Nigel Simon   n/a   n/a   110,137  
   Stewart Hainsworth   230,860   220,062   9,157  
               

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

12

  113     112  
Other investments 12   8     11  
       
   
 
        129     129  
       
   
 
        2,050     2,123  
       
   
 
                 
Current assets              
Stocks 13   484     504  
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year 14   834     751  
Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year 14   35     32  
Investments 15   570     24  
Cash at bank and in hand 26   133     93  
  &nbs size="3">Form 20-F 2004

  At 31
Mar
2005
  At 31
Dec
2004
  At 31
Dec
2003
 






 
Non-executive directors            
John Gildersleeve 26,582   26,582   26,578  
Sir Graham Hearne 5,796   5,796   5,552  
Ronnie Bell -   -   -  
Alison Carnwath 4,000   4,000   -  
Richard Delbridge 10,000   10,000   10,000  
Tony Portno 5,000   5,000   5,000  
Peter Wilson n/a   n/a   299,709  






 
Total 785,956   651,223   723,630  






 

The interests of the directors in office at the date of this report have not changed from those shown above. Directors hold no options over shares in the Company, other than those under the SRSOS, details of which are set out below.

Executive share retention To ensure the interests of management remain aligned with those of shareholders, executive directors and heads of business units are encouraged to build up substantial shareholdings in us over time through cash purchases and/or participation in the LTIPs. In essence, executive directors are encouraged to build up shareholdings to, at least, the value of their annual salaries.

Directors’ emoluments The total salaries, fees and benefits paid to or receivable by each person who served as a director of the Company at any time during the year appear below. These include all payments for services as a director of the Company, its subsidiaries or otherwise in connection with the management of our business and any other directorship he/she holds because of our nomination.

Directors’ emoluments and by individual director

="right">
  2004 (a)
£’000
  2003
£’000
 

   
   
 
        2,056     1,404  
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 16   (2,016 )   (1,256 )
       
   
 
Net current assets     40     148  
       
   
 
Total assets less current liabilities     2,090     2,271  
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 16   (2,184 )   (2,434 )
Provisions for liabilities and charges 17   (63 )   (53 )
       
   
 
Total net liabilities excluding net retirement benefits liability     (157 )   (216 )
Retirement benefits assets     7     11  
Retirement benefits liabilities     (70 )   (79 )
Net retirement benefits liability 18  

 
Executive directors        
Total salary 2,040   1,890  
Benefits – value of any other non-cash benefits 154 161
Bonus 1,089 900
LTIP annual vesting (b) 1,488 1,544
Termination payment 312 -




 
  5,083   4,495  




 
Non-executive directors        
Fees
507   449
 
Benefits 4   1  




 
  511   450  




 
Total remuneration 5,594   4,945  




 
(a)  Includes directors who retired during 2004.
(b)  Value of LTIP shares vesting in the year, based on the closing share price on the day of vesting.
   
(63
  Total salary   Fees   Bonus   Value of any
other non-cash benefits(a)
  Termination Payment   Sub-total of salary, fees, bonus and value of non-cash benefits   Incentive
plans(b)
  Total
remuneration
for 2004
  Total
remuneration
for 2003
 
  £000   £000 )   (68 )
       
   
 
Total net liabilities including net retirement benefits liability 2   (220 )   (284 )
       
   
 
Capital and reserves              
Called up share capital 20   65     65  
Share premium account 22   129     125  
Capital redemption reserve 22   8     8  
Merger reserve 22   146     146  
Other reserve 22   (911 )   (911 )
Profit and loss account 22   312     252  
       
   
 
Equity shareholders' deficit     (251 )   (315 )
Equity minority interests     31     £000   £000   £000   £000   £000   £000   £000  


















 
Executive directors                                    
Nigel Northridge 650   -   332   13   -   995   600   1,595   1,709  
Nigel Dunlop 275   -   127   18   -   420   104   524   493  
Neil England(c) 350   -   161   58   -   569   -   569   528  
Stewart Hainsworth(d) 91   -   117   5   -   213   -   213   -  
  31  
       
   
 
        (220 )   (284 )
       
   
 

The Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

font>
      Year ended 31 December  

                 
      2004   2003   2002  
          (restated)   (restated)  
  Notes   £m   £m   £m  
Net cash inflow from operating activities 24   747   691   519  
     
 
 
 
Dividends received from joint ventures and associates     10   14   12  
     
 
 
 
Interest received     16   5   5  
Interest paid   &nbft">Mark Rolfe 400   -   184   15   -   599   369   968   726  
Nigel Simon(e) 274   -   168   45   312   799   415   1,214   1,039  
                                     
Non-executive directors                                    
John Gildersleeve(f) -   211   -   -   -   211   -   211   38  
Sir Graham Hearne -   80   -   -   -   80   -   80   73  
Ronnie Bell(g) -   36   -   -   -   36 (140 ) (133 ) (137 )
Dividends paid to minority shareholders     (5 ) (3 ) (3 )
     
 
 
 
Returns on investments and servicing of finance     (129 ) (131 ) (135 )
     
 
 
 
Taxation     (90 ) (99 ) (101 )
     
 
 
 
Purchase of tangible fixed assets     (105 ) (117 ) (130 )
Purchase of intangible fixed assets     (4 ) (10 ) (9 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets     8   10   29  
Purchase of fixed asset investments     (1 ) (1 ) (1 )
Sale of fixed asset investments     4   1   3  
     
 
 
 
Capital expenditure and financial investment     (98 ) (117 ) (108 )
     -   36   -  
Alison Carnwath -   43   -   -   -   43   -   43   38  
Richard Delbridge -   53   -   -   -   53   -   53   47  
Tony Portno -   43   -   -   -   43   -   43   38  
Peter Wilson(h) -   41   -   4   -   45   -   45   216  


















 
Total 2,040   507   1,089   158   312   4,106   1,488   5,594   4,945  














 
 
 
 
Acquisitions and disposals 23   (2 ) (15 ) (14 )
     
 
 
 
Equity dividends paid     (196 ) (183 ) (169 )
     
 
 
 
Net cash inflow before management of liquid resources and financing     242   160   3  
     
 
 
 
Management of liquid resources     (545 ) (2 ) 1  
     
 
 
 
Decrease in bank loans     (185 ) (297 ) (536 )
Increase in other loans and finance leases     517   184   529  
Purchase of ordinary shares     (1 ) (1 ) (1 )
Issue of ordinary shares     4   3   4  
     
 
 
 
Financing     335   (111 ) (4



 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Notes:     

a) In relation to the value of non-cash benefits, where received, the values indicated relate to the following benefits received by those directors: company car, mobile phone, private health care and limited supplies of tobacco products. In addition, directors are covered by personal accident and life insurance while on company business. There are no expense allowances chargeable to UK income tax.
b) The value of the incentive plan awards reflects the performance of our shares over the last three years, during which the share price moved from £4.2875 (DBP) / £4.6483 (PSP) to £6.8225 at the date of vesting (both DBP and PSP).
c) Included in Neil England’s non-cash benefits are contributions accrued for his funded unapproved retirement benefits scheme (“FURB”) resulting from the restrictions imposed by the Inland Revenue earnings cap.
d) Stewart Hainsworth joined the board on 1 October 2004. His salary was £365,001 at 31 December 2004. His total remuneration reflects that part of the year for which he was a director and his bonus award having regard partly to his responsibilities pre- and post- board appointment. As part of his family’s education arrangements resulting from his Swiss location, he has elected to waive £125,679 of his remuneration for 2004 (including part of his bonus). Under his service agreements Mr Hainsworth receives no allowance for educational fees.
e) Nigel Simon elected to waive part of his salary for 2004, given restrictions on pension AVCs caused by his employment in Vienna. This enabled him to improve his pension provisions. Mr Simon’s emoluments include the termination payment of £312,000. Contractually, Mr Simon was entitled to a full bonus award for 2004 and a pro-rata bonus, if any, for that part of his notice period in 2005.
f) John Gildersleeve was appointed chairman on 9 March 2004. His fees at 31 December 2004 were £250,002 per annum.
g) Ronnie Bell joined the Board on 8 March 2004. His fees were £50,001 per annum on 31 December 2004.
h) Peter Wilson retired from the board on 8 March 2004. The benefit in kind relates to a retirement gift.
i) The fees of the non-executive directors (excluding the chairman) were revised with effect from 1 September 2004: board/committee members £50,001; chairman of the audit committee £60,000; deputy chairman £90,000.

LTIPs The LTIPs comprise a deferred bonus plan (“DBP”) and a performance share plan (“PSP”). The plans are designed to align the interests of the participants with those of the shareholders over the long-term through the allocation of ordinary shares in the Group, contingent upon our performance. The incentive plan targets are applied uniformly to all executive directors, the company secretary and heads of business units reporting to them invited by the committee to participate in the scheme.

This report should be read in conjunction with the notice of the annual general meeting (“AGM”), in particular for the changes proposed in respect of the LTIPs.

Incentive measures During the year the committee has reflected upon some feedback received from shareholders relating to the use of the same performance measure for both the DBP and the PSP (i.e., EPS growth). Having considered the feedback and reviewed the options available and sought advice primarily from Deloitte, the committee is recommending to shareholders at the May 2005 AGM that the current singleperformance measure of EPS for the PSP should be replaced by a combination of Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) and Return on Capital Employed (“ROCE” – see the footnote to performance conditions table). Real growth in adjusted earnings per share (“EPS”) will remain the performance measure for the DBP.

In proposing these changes to the performance criteria of the LTIPs, the remuneration committee took the view that these three performance conditions (EPS, ROCE and TSR) were the most important measures that drive or measure sustainable improvements in shareholder value thereby further aligning the interests of management with those of shareholders. The TSR performance condition measures comparative performance, while EPS and ROCE reflect core elements of our business strategy, which are to seek to enhance earnings growth and capital efficiency. These proposals have been discussed with a wide selection of our institutional shareholders before being put forward for formal shareholder approval at the 2005 AGM.

Rewards under the LTIPs from 2002 related to achievement of EPS targets set by the committee. Participation in the DBP is voluntary and is dependent upon the availability of an annual bonus that, in turn, is contingent upon performance factors described above. Prior to recommending to shareholders the proposed changes outlined, the committee considered that the measure of growth should be annual earnings over three year cycles. The committee used adjusted EPS (see note 9 to the financial statements for the explanation of adjusted EPS) as the appropriate measure of performance for each plan. This is independently verifiable from the annual report and financial statements.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc)

     
 
 
 
Increase in net cash in the year 25   32   47   1  
     
 
 
 

The Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses

   
      Year ended 31 December  

               
  Notes   2004   2003   2002  
      £m   £m   £m  
Profit for the financial year     290   247   255  
Actuarial loss recognised on retirement benefits 18   (14 ) (4 ) (108 )
Movement on deferred tax relating to actuarial loss on retirement benefits     5   1   30  
Exchange adjustments on foreign currency net investments     (14 ) (4 ) (22 )
     
 
 
 
Total recognised gains and losses for the year     267   240   155  

Form 20-F 2004

Deferred bonus plan The purpose of the DBP is to encourage those senior executives invited to participate to invest in us and increase commitment to our growth and future performance and also to act as a retention tool. If, upon invitation, a participant voluntarily pledges shares up to a maximum value equal to 100% of his/her annual bonus (which shares must be held throughout the three year performance period) we will award, at no cost to the participant (other than taxation and national insurance charges), additional shares. The minimum number that the participant will receive, having held shares for the full three year cycle, will be one half of the number originally pledged. If our predetermined targets for real growth in adjusted EPS over a three year period (as set by the committee) are met in full the participant will receive the maximum number of additional shares, i.e., one and a half times the number originally pledged. Awards between the minimum and maximum are calculated on a linear basis and depend upon the extent to which we achieve our targets. Details of the shares awarded to directors under the DBP are set out below.

Real growth in adjusted EPS over the 2002-2004 performance period was 5.4% per annum against a target range of between 2% and 10%, and thus 93.0% of the original conditional award was payable. The gain attributable to each director will be disclosed in the 2005 remuneration report.

Performance share plan The PSP is designed to reward executives for delivering growth in shareholder value through an annual award of shares. In the case of executive directors, such awards are based on a maximum potential value of 100% of salary at the discretion of the committee.

For the cycle ending 2004 performance was determined by the real growth in adjusted EPS over the measurement period compared with the target range set by the committee. Achievement at or above the top of the range produces vesting of 100% of the total award. Achievement of the bottom of the range results in 20% of the original award. The proportion vesting for achievement between the top and bottom of this range is again calculated on a linear basis. No award will be made if performance is below the bottom of the range.

Real growth in adjusted EPS over the 2002-2004 performance period was 5.4% per annum and therefore contributed 54.4% to the total award. The gain attributable to each director will be disclosed as remuneration in 2005. Details of awards to directors under the PSP are detailed in the table below.

Targets The committee has discretion to set targets for real growth in adjusted EPS for each performance period. The targets set for real growth in adjusted EPS for the DBP and currently the PSP for each of the performance periods, 2003-2005, 2004-2006 and 2005-2007 are aggregate EPS over the three-year period equal to an annual compound growth rate above inflation (using the retail price index) of 2% per annum for the minimum threshold, and 10% per annum to achieve the maximum applicable award (audited information). A minimum of 2% real annual compound growth in EPS is considered an appropriate target given the maturity of the sector within which we operate, the consolidation that has taken place in recent years and the nature of the challenges faced by tobacco companies.

While it is not intended to restate the performance criteria for the PSP plan which is almost completed, it is proposed that, as well as introducing the new criteria for 2005 onwards, it is in both shareholders’ and management’s interests to apply the new performance criteria to the most recent plan, i.e., 2004-2006, so as to further align and incentivise management towards the business strategy.

In respect of the PSP for 2004-2006 and 2005-2007, subject to receiving shareholder approval at the AGM, the targets will be set as:

50% ROCE:   The ROCE target ranges are from 27.1% to 28.3% for the 2004-2006 plan and from 27.5% to 29.3% for the 2005-2007 plan. Under IFRS the ROCE for the year ended 31 December 2004 was 26.8%, before exceptional items. Performance at the top end of the range would deliver maximum vesting i.e., 50% of the total award, and performance at the bottom end of the range would deliver a 15% vesting of the total award, with straight-line vesting in between. There would be no payout for performance below the lower end of the range.

The ROCE targets for the 2004-2006 and 2005-2007 PSPs are based on IFRS (whereas the five-year ROCE record in the financial review is under UK GAAP). The key implication of IFRS adoption on our reported ROCE is that we will no longer amortise goodwill arising from acquisitions. EBIT under IFRS will have a one-off step-up with the absence of an acquisition-related amortisation charge (2004: £72m). However, capital employed will no longer be positively impacted on a cumulative basis by the annual amortisation charge. As such, future movements in ROCE are unlikely to be as pronounced as they were under UK GAAP.

50% TSR:   will be measured against two comparator groups. Recognising the UK listing of our shares, 50% of this element of the award will be measured against the members of the FTSE 100 index at the beginning of the performance period. The remaining 50% will be measured against a comparator group which reflects the international nature of the business comprising tobacco and other consumer companies, namely: Allied Domecq; Altadis; Altria; Associated British Foods; British American Tobacco; Cadbury Schweppes; Danone; Diageo; Heineken; Imperial Tobacco Group; InBev; Morrison Supermarkets; Nestle; Reckitt Benckiser; Reynolds American; SABMiller; J Sainsbury; Scottish & Newcastle; Smith & Nephew; Tesco; and Unilever.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

A median TSR return for each comparator group will deliver 7 1/2% of the total award. An upper quartile performance would deliver a maximum payout of the award (i.e., 25% for each TSR element of the award) with a straight line payout in between and no payout of this element for performance below the median.

The committee believes that these targets represent challenging and stretching targets for delivering continued improvement in capital efficiency and shareholder value. Taken together with the DBP EPS measure, the ROCE and TSR 50 : 50 combination comprise a well balanced and focused package of performance related remuneration aimed at incentivising management to deliver shareholder value.

The committee will review the appropriate ROCE performance range for each annual grant of awards to be made under the PSP plan, taking account of the business’ future plans and prospects. In order to mitigate the risk of fluctuations in the ROCE calculation,nt size="2" face="serif"> 

   
 
 
 

Reconciliation of Movements in Equity Shareholders' Deficit

      Year ended 31 December  
   
 
                 
      2004   2003   2002  
          (restated)   (restated)  
      £m    £m   £m  
Profit for the financial year     290   247   255  
Dividends on equity shares     (206 ) (193 ) (179 )
     
 
 
 
Retained profit for the year     84   54   76  
                 
Debit in respect of employee share schemes     (1 ) (3 ) (5 )
                 
Actuarial loss on retirement benefits     (14

Performance conditions relating to LTIP awards:

if">Upper quartile 25%
  Calculation of award     Adjusted   TSR target      ROCE  
Plan Period
  real  
  target (1)  
PSP   DBP   EPS target   FTSE 100   Comparator companies      












 
2002-2004 100% EPS   100% EPS   2% to 10%   -   -   -  
2003-2005 100% EPS   100% EPS   2% to 10%   -   -   -  
2004-2006 (2) 50% ROCE
50% TSR (3)
  100% EPS   2% to 10%   Median 7 1/2%
Upper quartile 25%
  Median 7 1/2%
Upper quartile 25%
  ROCE of 27.1 = 15%
ROCE of 28.3 = 50%
 
2005-2007 (2) 50% ROCE
50% TSR (3)
  100% EPS   2% to 10%   Median 7 1/2%
Upper quartile 25%
  Median 7 1/2%
)
(4 ) (108 )
                 
Movement on deferred tax relating to actuarial gain / (loss) on retirement benefits     5   1   30  
Exchange adjustments on foreign currency net investments     (14 ) (4 ) (22 )
Issue of ordinary shares     4   8   12  
     
 
 
 
Net decrease/(increase) in equity shareholders' deficit     64   52   (17 )
Equity shareholders' deficit at 1 January – previously reported     (307 ) (362 ) (345 )
Prior year adjustment 1   (8 ) (5 ) (5 )
     
 
 
 
Equity shareholders' deficit at 1 January – restated     (315 ) (367 ) (350 )
     
 
 
 
Equity shareholders' deficit at 31 December     (251 ) (315 ) (367 )
    ROCE of 27.5 = 15%
ROCE of 29.3 = 50%
 
   
(1) The calculation of the ROCE for each performance period is based on a three year annual average:
         
    Earnings before interest and tax     
 ROCE % =   
  X 100 
     Average capital employed*     
   
  * Average capital employed is calculated by taking the opening capital employed and the closing capital employed (as defined below) from our accounts for the relevant financial year and dividing by two. 
   
  Capital employed consists of equity shareholders’ funds + net debt + other long term liabilities. 
   
(2) The PSP calculations of awards for 2004-2006 and 2005-2007 are subject to shareholder approval. If the changes to the performance criteria are not approved, the PSPs will be based on real growth in adjusted EPS targets (as for the DBP).
   
(3) The TSR element comprising 25% against FTSE 100 and 25% against a comparator group

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Deferred bonus plan – conditional share awards

  Performance period   Maximum potential
share awards outstanding
at 1 Jan 2004
  Awards vesting during 2004 (vesting share price £6.8225 on 8 Mar 2004; share price at award on 26 Mar 2001, £4.2875)   Lapsed during 2004
(see note below)
  Maximum potential
share awards granted during 2004 at £6.4333 on 29 Mar 2004
  Maximum potential share awards outstanding at
31 Dec 2004
 












 
Nigel Northridge 2001 – 2003   14,959   (14,649 ) (310 ) -   -  
  2002 – 2004   9,189   -   -    
 
 
 


The Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

1. Accounting policies

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards currently applicable in the United Kingdom. The Accounting Standards Board (“ASB”) issued a number of new financial reporting standards during 2004, but none are required to be applied in these financial statements. The ASB has issued a number of Urgent Issues Task Force (“UITF”) Abstracts during the year. Two of these, UITF Abstract 17 (revised 2003) and UITF Abstract 38, have had an impact on Gallaher’s financial statements, as explained below. Except for the changes to accounting policies set out below, the Group’s principal accounting policies have been applied consistently.

Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost basis of accounting, as modified by the revaluation of certain fixed assets and are in compliance with the Companies Act 1985.

Changes to accounting policies
During 2004, the Group has adopted UITF Abstract 17 (Revised 2003) ‘Employee Share Schemes’ and UITF Abstract 38 ‘Accounting for ESOP Trusts’. Shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust, previously shown in the balance sheet as fixed asset investments, are now shown as a deduction from shareholders’ funds. The cost of employee share schemes is charged to the profit and loss account using the quoted market price of shares at the date of grant less the exercise price of the share options granted. The charge is accrued over the vesting period of the shares. There is an exemption from making such a charge for the Inland Revenue approved Savings Related Share Option Scheme (“SRSOS”) schemes and equivalent overseas schemes.

The 2003 consolidated balance sheet has been restated to reflect these changes to accounting policies. The impact has been to reduce investments by £8m at 31 December 2003 with a corresponding charge to the profit and loss account reserve. The 2003 consolidated cash flow statement has been restated to reflect the reallocation of the cash payments relating to the purchase of shares of £1m from ‘Capital expenditure and financial investment’ to ‘Financing’. The 2003 and 2002 consolidated profit and loss account have not been restated as the effect is not material. The impact of the change in accounting policy in 2004 on profit after taxation is not material.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the audited accounts of Gallaher Group Plc and all its subsidiaries together with the Group’s share of the results and net assets of its joint ventures and associate. A subsidiary is an entity that is ultimately controlled by Gallaher Group Plc. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The principal operating subsidiaries are listed in note 32. Furthermore the wholly owned subsidiary, Riedenhof GmbH., a non-profit housing association, has not been consolidated owing to current restrictions over the distribution of excess funds.

Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date and any exchange differences are taken to the profit and loss account.

The profit and loss accounts of overseas subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are translated into sterling at the average rate of exchange ruling during the year. The balance sheets of the overseas subsidiaries are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Differences between the profit and loss accounts translated at average rates and at balance sheet rates are shown as a movement in reserves and in the statement of total recognised gains and losses.

Certain overseas equity investments are hedged by borrowings, forward exchange contracts and tax equalisation swaps in the currencies in which those assets are denominated. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of the overseas net investments, including goodwill, less exchange differences on the borrowings and hedging instruments, to the extent that they finance those investments, are taken to reserves through the statement of total recognised gains and losses. Other exchange gains and losses are dealt with in the profit and loss account.

Financial instruments
Derivative instruments used by the Group are interest rate swaps, foreign currency swaps, forward rate agreements, interest rate swaptions, tax equalisation swaps and forward exchange contracts.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposures to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Instruments accounted for as hedges are designated as a hedge at the inception of the contracts and accounted for on an accruals basis, over the life of the instrument. During the year, there were no derivatives used for trading purposes.

Termination payments made or received in respect of instruments are recognised over the shorter of the life of the original instrument or the life of the underlying exposure where the underlying exposure continues to exist. Where the underlying exposure ceases to exist, any termination payments are taken to the profit and loss account. Finance costs associated with debt issuances are charged to the profit and loss account over the life of the instruments.

F-8


 

-   9,189  
  2003 – 2005   57,178   -   -   -   57,178  
  2004 – 2006   -   -   -   71,348   71,348  












 
  Total   81,326   (14,649 ) (310 ) 71,348   137,715  












 
Nigel Dunlop 2001 – 2003   3,537   (3,463 ) (74 ) -   -  
  2002 – 2004   2,329   -   -   -   2,329  
  2003 – 2005   12,729   -   -   -   12,729  
  2004 – 2006   Back to Contents

GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

Currency swap agreements and forward exchange contracts are retranslated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Resulting gains or losses are recognised in the balance sheet as an asset or liability.

Turnover
Turnover represents amounts charged to external customers for goods sold, services supplied and licence fees, and includes excise duties paid by Group companies but not VAT or its equivalent. The Group recognises such turnover when the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred significantly, ie, when title passes (which is generally when goods are received by the customer, unless a specific contract states otherwise), and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured.

Sales and marketing incentives paid to distributors and vendors of the Group’s products are deducted from turnover. These incentives primarily comprise the following – retrospective payments made to customers for specific performance, normally targeted volume sales, ranging and stock availability, and payments to customers to support shelf price reduction in relation to promotional activity.

Advertising
All advertising expenditure, including that on new brands, is charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which it is incurred.

Research and Development
Research and development expenditure is charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.

Leases
Fixed assets held under finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet and are depreciated over the shorter of useful economic lives and the period of the lease. The capital elements of future obligations under leases are included as liabilities in the balance sheet. The interest elements of the lease obligations are charged to the profit and loss account over the period of the lease. Rentals paid under operating leases are charged over the lease term on a straight line basis or on a basis of actual rental payable where this fairly reflects usage.

Intangible fixed assets: purchased goodwill
Subsidiaries acquired are dealt with in the consolidated financial statements using acquisition accounting. Upon the acquisition of a subsidiary, fair values are attributable to the identifiable and separable assets and liabilities acquired. Adjustments are also made to align the accounting policies of acquired subsidiaries with those of the Group. Where the consideration paid, including acquisition expenses, exceeds the fair value of the net assets acquired, the difference is treated as purchased goodwill. Goodwill arising on acquisitions is capitalised and amortised, on a straight line basis over its expected useful economic life, not exceeding 20 years. The results of businesses acquired are included from the effective date of acquisition.

Intangible fixed assets: trademarks and other intangibles
Trademarks and other intangible assets excluding purchased goodwill, are stated at cost and amortised, on a straight line basis, over their expected useful economic lives. Trademarks principally relate to certain registrations of the Benson and Hedges trademark in continental western Europe. The directors are of the opinion that, based on the established brand equity of Benson and Hedges in these and other markets and the expectation that it will continue to be developed and to generate significant earnings over the long-term future, a life of 40 years is appropriate. The carrying value of this intangible asset will continue to be reviewed annually for impairment and adjusted to the recoverable amount if required. All other trademarks and intangible assets are amortised over a period not exceeding 20 years.

We assess the impairment of goodwill and other intangibles and long-lived assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:

significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results;
   
significant changes in the manner of the use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and
   
significant negative industry or economic trends.

Where there is evidence of a potential impairment to the carrying value of long-lived assets, we undertake an estimation of the fair value of that long-lived asset in accordance with the approach set out in FRS 11, “Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill”. The fair value is, in most cases, based on the discounted present value of the future cash flows expected to arise from that asset. Under US GAAP an impairment loss is indicated only when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of the tangible assets, on a straight line basis, over their estimated useful lives, namely:

Land and buildings  
  Freehold land which can be separately identified Not depreciated
  Freehold buildings (including land not separately identifiable) 50 years
-   -   -   26,813   26,813  












 
  Total   18,595   (3,463 ) (74 ) 26,813   41,871  












 
Neil England 2003 – 2005   29,951   -   -   -   29,951  
  2004 – 2006   -   -   -   34,857   34,857  












 
  Total   29,951   -   -   34,857   64,808  












 
Stewart Hainsworth 2003 – 2005   13,638   -   -   Long leasehold (lease term 50 years or more) 50 years
Plant and machinery 3-20 years
Fittings and equipment (including computer hardware and ERP licences) 3-10 years
Assets in the course of construction Not depreciated

Fixed asset investments
Fixed asset investments comprise holdings in joint ventures and associates, and other sundry investments. Joint ventures and associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements under the gross equity and equity methods of accounting respectively, while joint arrangements are proportionally consolidated. Financial investments are held at historic cost less amounts written off in respect of any impairments. Other fixed asset investments are carried at cost less amortisation other than the Company’s investments in its subsidiaries, which are carried at historic valuations.

Stocks
Stocks comprise raw materials and consumable goods, work in progress and finished goods. Raw materials and consumable goods primarily consist of raw tobacco leaf, packaging materials and tax stamps. Finished goods comprise products made within the Group’s manufacturing locations including excise duty where the liability has crystallised, and goods purchased by the Group for direct re-sale.Stocks and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all direct expenditure and production overheads based on the normal level of activity.

Deferred Taxation
Deferred tax is recognised as an asset or liability if transactions have occurred at the balance sheet date which give rise to an obligation to pay more taxation in future, or a right to pay less taxation in the future. An asset is not recognised to the extent that the realisation of economic benefits in future is uncertain. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Pensions and other retirement benefits
Pensions and other retirement benefits are accounted for in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 17 ‘Retirement Benefits’. The regular cost of providing retirement benefits to employees during the year and the full cost of providing amendments to benefits in respect of past service are charged to operating profit. A credit representing the expected return on assets held by retirement benefit schemes is included within net interest. This expected return is based on the market value of those assets at the start of the financial year. An interest charge is also included within net interest. This interest cost is the expected increase during the period in the present value of the scheme liabilities because the benefits are one period closer to settlement. Differences between actual and expected returns on assets are recognised in the statement of total realised gains and losses, together with differences arising from changes in assumptions. The difference between the market value of the assets of a scheme and the present value of the accrued pension liabilities is shown as an asset/ liability on the balance sheet, net of deferred tax where appropriate.

Annual contributions relating to money purchase schemes are charged to the profit and loss account on an accruals basis.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

2. Segmental information

The Group is principally engaged in the manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco and tobacco related products. Geographical analyses of total turnover, duty, total operating profit and capital employed are set out below.

Total turnover By origin   By destination  
 
 
 
  2004   2003   2002   2004   2003   2002  
£m £m £m £m £m £m
             
UK 3,842   -   13,638  
  2004 – 2006   -   -   -   13,094   13,094  












 
  Total   13,638   -   -   13,094   26,732  












 
Mark Rolfe 2001 – 2003   6,330   (6,199 ) (131 ) -   -  
  2002 – 2004   5,992   -   -   -   5,992  
  2003 – 2005   37,030   -   -   -   37,030  
  2004 – 2006   -   -   -   39,684   39,684  








 
3,823   3,967   3,680   3,611   3,720  
Continental Europe 4,979   4,508   3,746   4,979   4,534   3,899  
CIS 410   373   331   409   373   331  
Rest of World 450   491   435   485   530   472  
To Group Companies (128 ) (147 ) (57 ) -    -   -   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  9,553   9,048    8,422   9,553   9,048   8,422  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Group’s share of turnover of joint ventures of £95m (2003 - £103m, 2002 - £77m) and associate of £1,343m (2003 - £952m, 2002 - £885m ) is included within Continental Europe total turnover.

Duty 2004   2003   shade>



 
  Total   49,352   (6,199 ) (131 ) 39,684   82,706  












 
Nigel Simon 2001 – 2003   10,945   (10,718 ) (227 ) -   -  
  2002 – 2004   6,273   -   -   -   6,273  
  2003 – 2005   35,614   -   (35,614 ) -   -  
  2004 – 2006   -   -   (37,002 ) 37,002   -  












 
  Total   52,832   (10,718 ) (72,843 ) 37,002   6,273  






 
By destination: £m   £m   £m  
             
UK 3,112   3,033   3,127  
Continental Europe 1,989   1,897   1,574  
CIS 102   78   50  
Rest of World 365   399   350  
 
 
 
 
  5,568   5,407   5,101  
 
 
 
 
   
Total operating profit 2004
 
 
  Before
amortisation of
intangible assets
and exceptional
charge
  Amortisation
of intangible
assets
  Exceptional
charge
  Total
operating
profit
 
  £m   £m   £m   £m  
UK 302   (2 ) (9 ) 291  
Continental Europe 242   (71 ) (8 ) 163  
CIS 57   (10 ) -   47  
Rest of World 50left">





 

Notes:      Lapses refer to those awards that did not vest under the 2001-2003 DBP.
                 For Nigel Simon, the 2003-2005 and 2004-2006 awards lapsed upon him retiring from the board.

Awards were made in 2004 to the participating heads of business units and the executive directors under the DBP. The vesting of these awards is conditional upon the achievement of targets set by the committee over the three financial years 2004-2006. These targets are set out above.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Performance share plan – conditional share awards

  Performance period   Maximum potential share awards outstanding at
1 Jan 2004
  Awards vesting during 2004 (vesting share price £6.8225 on 8 Mar 2004; share price at award on 13 Mar 2001, £4.6483)   Lapsed during 2004
(see note below)
  Maximum potential share awards granted during 2004 at £6.7633 on 10 Mar 2004   Maximum potential share awards outstanding at 31 Dec 2004  












 
Nigel Northridge 2001 – 2003   74,220   (73,329 ) (891 )    
  2002 – 2004   104,321         104,321  
  2003 – 2005   102,975         102,975  
  2004 – 2006         96,107   96,107  












 
  Total   281,516   (73,329 ) (891 ) 96,107   303,403  












 
Nigel Dunlop 2001 – 2003   11,887   (11,744<   -   -   50  
 
 
 
 
 
  651   (83 ) (17 ) 551  
 
 
 
 
 
   
  2003
 
 
  Before
amortisation of
intangible assets
and exceptional
charge
  Amortisation
of intangible

assets
   Exceptional
charge
   Total
operating
profit
 
  £m   £m   £m   £m  
UK 287   (2 ) (18 ) 267  
Continental Europe 243   (71 ) (3 ) 169  
CIS 44   (10 ) -    34  
Rest of World 53   -    (18 ) 35  
 
 
 
 
 
  627   (83 ) (39 ) 505  
 
 
 
 
) (143 )    
  2002 – 2004   18,527         18,527  
  2003 – 2005   42,907         42,907  
  2004 – 2006         40,661   40,661  












 
  Total   73,321   (11,744 ) (143 ) 40,661   102,095  












 
Neil England 2002 – 2004   54,645         54,645  
  2003 – 2005   55,778         55,778  
  2004 – 2006         51,011   51,011  












 
  Total   110,423       51,011   161,434  












 
Stewart Hainsworth 2002 – 2004   19,850         19,850  
  noshade>  

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

2. Segmental information (continued)
  2002
 
 
  Before
amortisation of
intangible assets
and exceptional
charge
  Amortisation
of intangible

assets
   Exceptional
charge
   Total
operating
profit
 
  £m   £m   £m   £m  
UK 283   (2 ) -    281  
Continental Europe 213   (65 ) -    148  
CIS 42   (10 ) -    32  
Rest of World 44   -    -    44  
 
 
 
 
 
  582   (77 ) -    505  
 
 
 
 
 

The Group’s share of operating losses of joint ventures of £5m (2003 - £4m loss, 2002 - £1m loss) and share of operating profit of associate of £12m (2003 - £9m, 2002 - £8m) is included within Continental Europe total operating profit.

Capital Employed        
By destination: 2004   2003 – 2005   17,831         17,831  
  2004 – 2006         19,695   19,695  












 
  Total   37,681       19,695   57,376  












 
Mark Rolfe 2001 – 2003   48,404   (47,823 ) (581 )    
  2002 – 2004   67,561         67,561  
  2003 – 2005   63,501           63,501  
  2004 – 2006           59,143   59,143  












 
  Total   179,466   (47,823 ) (581 ) 59,143   190,205  












 
Nigel Simon 2001 – 2003   50,663   (50,055 ) (608 )    
  2002 – 2004   64,977     (5,415 2003  
      (restated)  
  £m   £m  
UK 188   187  
Continental Europe 1,565   1,648  
CIS 363   376  
Rest of World 82   120  
 
 
 
  2,198   2,331  
 
 
 

Capital employed is reconciled to the consolidated balance sheet as follows:

  2004   2003   
      (restated)  
  £m   £m  
Capital employed 2,198   2,331  
Taxation (69 ) (32
Net debt (2,208 ) (2,452
Proposed dividend (141 ) (131
 
 
 
Net liabilities including net retirement benefits liability (220 ) (284
 
 
 
         

The Group operates a centralised financing policy and considers that any segmental apportionment of interest and interest bearing net liabilities would not be meaningful

F-12


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

3. Directors and employees

Information on directors’ remuneration (including pensions), shareholdings and share options is given in “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees” of this Annual Report.

face="serif">)
        2003       59,562  
  2003 – 2005   59,211     (24,671 )     34,540  
  2004 – 2006       (40,476 ) 53,968   13,492  












 
  Total   174,851   (50,055 ) (71,170 ) 53,968   107,594  












 
   
Note: Lapses refer to those awards that did not vest under the 2001-2003 PSP.
  For Nigel Simon, the 2002-2004, 2003-2005 and 2004-2006 awards lapsed to the extent shown, upon his retirement from the board.
  As noted above, subject to shareholder approval, targets for the 2004-2006 PSP will be changed to ROCE and TSR.

Awards were made in 2004 to the participating heads of business units and the executive directors under the PSP. The vesting of these awards is conditional upon the achievement of targets set by the committee over the three financial years 2004-2006. These targets are set out above.

Total return indices – Gallaher and FTSE 100 The graph shows, for our last five financial years, a calculation of the TSR on a holding of shares in the Group, compared with that of a hypothetical holding of shares in the FTSE 100. The FTSE 100 is the most appropriate index against which to illustrate our performance because we are a constituent member and the FTSE tobacco index would not provide a broad enough comparator group. The graph has been calculated in accordance with the regulations.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Savings related share option scheme The executive directors may participate along with all eligible employees in the SRSOS. The SRSOS was established in 1997. Participants, who enter into a savings contract to a maximum level of £250 per month, are granted options to subscribe for our shares. The board may determine that an option is to be granted at a discount. The maximum discount is 20% of the then prevailing share price.

Share options

    Options under SRSOS (10p shares)                  















 
    Date of grant   Earliest exercise date   Expiry
date
   
The average number of persons employed by the During the year, including executive directors and part-time employees, was: 2004   (restated)   2002  
Number   Number   Number  
             
  UK 1,836   2,004   2,108  
  Continental Europe 4,035   3,800   3,769  
  CIS 5,026   4,876   3,394  
  Rest of World 275   350   331  
   
 
 
 
    11,172   11,030   9,602  
   
 
 
 
 
The 2003 employee numbers in the CIS region have been restated to include contract labour, following a review of the contractual status of these employees.
               
Employment costs (for the above persons): 2004   2003   2002   
  £m    £m    £m   
             
  Wages and salaries 217   226   209   
  Social security costs 39   39   38   
  Retirement benefit costs (including pensions) 21   16   18   
   
 
 
 
    277ign="right" valign="bottom">Option price   Number of shares at
1 Jan 2004
  Exercised in year   Number of
shares at
31 Dec 2004
 















 
Executive directors                          
Nigel
Northridge (a)
} 15/7/1997   1/9/2004   28/2/2005   234 p 8,333   (8,333 )  
} 6/10/2003   1/12/2008   31/5/2009   443 p 3,577     3,577  
                               
Nigel Dunlop (b) } 10/10/2000   1/12/2003   31/5/2004   297 p 3,261   (3,261 )  
} 6/10/2003   1/12/2008   31/5/2009   443 p 3,577     3,577  
                               
Neil England   6/10/2003   1/12/2006   31/5/2007   443 p 2,082     2,082  
                              281   265   
   
 
 
 

               
4. Exceptional charge            

In 2003 and early 2004, Gallaher announced the restructuring of its European operations and administration. Gallaher ceased all manufacturing in the Republic of Ireland by the end of 2003, and is reducing jobs in the UK, Austria and Sweden. Exceptional charges of £39m were included in cost of sales for the year ended 31 December 2003. Additional charges of £17m associated with this programme have been included in the results for the year ended 31 December 2004 (£8m has been charged to cost of sales and £9m has been charged to administrative expenses). The tax credit associated with the 2004 exceptional charges is £6m (2003: £8m). The restructuring charges mainly relate to redundancy costs and the impairment of operational plant and machinery. The restructuring gave rise to a cash outflow in 2004 of £15m (2003: £21m) (note 24).

In January 2005, Gallaher announced proposals for a further restructuring of its European operations. These proposals comprise: the closure of the Schwaz cigarette and Fürstenfeld cigar factories in Austria during 2005; the restructuring of production at the cigarette and cigar factories at Lisnafillan and Cardiff in the UK; and, reorganisation of some aspects of the distribution network.


   
5. Net Interest and other financing charges
"serif"> 
 
2004
 
2003
 
2002
 
  £m   £m   £m  
             
Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts 26   35   50  
Interest payable on other loans–mainly Eurobonds and medium term notes 123   101   90  
 
 
 
 
  149   136   140  
Interest receivable and other financial income (21 ) (5 ) (6 )
 
 
 
 
 
128
 
131
 
134
 
 
 
 
Stewart Hainsworth(c)                
                               
Mark Rolfe (d) } 15/07/1997   1/9/2004   28/2/2005   234 p 8,333     8,333  
  } 6/10/2003   1/12/2010   31/5/2011   443 p 3,786     3,786  
                               
Nigel Simon               n/a  















 
Total           32,949   (11,594 ) 21,355  















 
(a) Nigel Northridge exercised his option to acquire 8,333 shares at a price of £2.34 per share on 1 September 2004.
(b) Nigel Dunlop exercised his option to acquire 3,261 shares at a price of £2.97 per share on 27 February 2004.
(c) Stewart Hainsworth will be eligible to participate in the SRSOS from 2005.
(d) Mark Rolfe exercised his option to acquire 8,333 shares at a price of £2.34 per share on 22 February 2005.

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F-13


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

6. Profit on ordinary activities before taxation
               
    2004   2003   2002  
    £m   £m   £m  
Profit on ordinary activities is stated after charging:            
  Depreciation of tangible fixed assets (see below) 80   93   74  
  Amortization of intangible assets – subsidiary undertakings 77   77   72  
  Amortization of intangible assets – associates 6   6   5  
  Operating lease rentals – machinery and equipment 3   2   2  
  Operating lease rentals – land and buildings 9   12   11  
               
  The total depreciation charge in 2003 of £93m included £10m in respect of the impairment of operational plant and machinery associated with the exceptional charge (note 4).
               
  Audit fees for the Group amounted to £1.3m (2003 -£1.1m, 2002 -£1.0m), including £10,000 (2003 -£10,000, 2002 -£10,000) in respect of the audit of the Company.
   
  Fees payable to PricewaterhouseCoopers in the UK for non-audit work amounted to £0.3m (2003 -£0.3m, 2002 -£3.4m).
   

   
   
7. Tax on profit on ordinary activities

a) Analysis of the charge for the year

             
  2004   2003   2002  
Current tax £m   £m   £m  
UK -   &n Contents

GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The share price at 31 December 2004 was 791.5p and the recorded highest and lowest prices in the year were 795p and 593p respectively.

Share incentive plan A SIP (formerly called an AESOP) was launched in February 2002. UK employees have the opportunity to invest up to £125 per month in our shares out of their pre-tax income. These shares are then held in trust and each separate purchase of shares will become free of income tax and national insurance if held for five years. Employees can participate in the SIP, in addition to the SRSOS.

Pensions Details of the executive directors’ pensions are shown in the table and notes below. These amounts exclude any benefits attributable to additional voluntary contributions (“AVCs”). The transfer values shown below represent our obligation, not a sum paid or due to the individual and cannot meaningfully be added to annual remuneration. Under their service agreements, the UK-based executive directors are members of our management pension scheme. This is an Inland Revenue approved, defined benefit occupational pension scheme based on final salary (excluding annual bonus payments and awards under the long-term incentive plans). The fund allows members to achieve a maximum pension of up to two-thirds of their salary at the normal retirement age. In common with all members, executive directors do not make contributions to the scheme, other than AVCs. Pension commutation to enable participants to receive a lump sum on retirement is permitted within Inland Revenue limits. In addition, the scheme provides life cover of fourtimes basic salary (again subject to Inland Revenue limits) including for Mr Simon until 30 September 2005. In the event of death, a 50% spouse’s pension is payable. Dependent children also receive allowances of up to a maximum of 50% of the member’s pension for two or more children.

We are fully aware of the government’s proposed changes to the UK pensions regime and are keeping the matter under review. Once the details of the proposals are known, we will consider what, if any, adjustments are required to the UK pension provision for all members having due regard for institutional investor guidelines on this matter.

Where a UK-based executive director is subject to the UK Inland Revenue earnings cap then 1/60th accrual per year of service is provided through the pension scheme with additional benefits being provided through a FURB where appropriate (see note below). Life assurance in excess of that provided by the pension scheme, up to four times basic salary is separately insured. There is a defined contribution arrangement in place in respect of Mr Hainsworth (who is located overseas), with employer pension contributions of 16% of base salary. Mr Hainsworth additionally has life cover of four times base salary.

On the recommendation of the actuary, following a review of the ‘fair value’ of transfer values, during the year the trustee agreed an improvement to the transfer value basis for all members of both UK pension schemes. This together with an improvement in early retirement terms for those at or above ‘senior executive’ level (to bring their early retirement terms in line with other similar organisations), the effect of each additional year’s service, increases in base salary, and movements in the financial markets during the year is reflected in the transfer value comparison year on year.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Directors’ pensions.

Note: (1)   (2)       (4)   (3)   (3)   (5)   (6)  
















 
Voluntary contributions paid by directors and the resulting benefits are not shown Gross increase in accrued pension £000 (pa)   Increase in accrued pension net of inflation £000   Total accrued pension at 31 Dec 2004
£000 (pa)
  Transfer value of net increase in accrual over period
£000
  Transfer value of accrued pension at 31 Dec 2004
£000
  Transfer value of accrued pension at 31 Dec 2003
£000
  Total chbsp;        
Corporation tax on profits of the period at 30% (2003 – 30%, 2002 – 30%) 63   62   64  
Overseas -            
Corporation tax on profits of the period 53   49   42  
Adjustments in respect of prior years 7   -   (8
 
 
 
 
  60   49   34  
 
 
 
 
Total current tax 123   111   98  
 
 
 
 
             
Deferred Tax            
UK - 9   5   4  
Origination and reversal of timing differences in the year -   1   -  
 
 
 
 
Adjustments in respect of prior years 9   6   4  
             
Overseas -            
Origination and reversal of timing differences 1   10   10  
Adjustments in respect of prior years -   (2 7  
 
 
 
 
  1   8   17  
 
 
 
 
Total deferred tax 10   14   21  
Share of tax – associate   Money purchase schemes
£000
 
















 
Nigel Northridge 34   26   312   487   5,760   3,146   2,614    
Nigel Dunlop 16   13   124   240   2,316   1,165   1,151    
Neil England 2   2   5   33   98   40   58   87  
Stewart Hainsworth               15  
Mark Rolfe 20   16   167   284   2,963   1,459   1,504    
Nigel Simon (7) 22   18   175   338   3,241   1,735   1,506    
   
Notes:
(1) Pension accruals shown are the amounts which would be paid annually on retirement based on service to the end of the year.
(2) The increase in accrued pension during the year is net of any increase for inflation.
(3) Transfer values have been calculated in accordance with version 8.1 of guidance note GN11 issued by the actuarial profession. The substantial increase in the transfer values during the year reflects a combination of a number of influencing factors, including an actuarially recommended improvement to the calculation basis for all members of both UK pensions schemes.
(4) The value of net increase represents the gcolor="#FFFFFF">2   1   -  
 
 
 
 
Tax on profit on ordinary activities 135   126   119  
 
 
 
 

 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

7. Tax on profit on ordinary activities (continued)
   
b) Factors affecting tax charge for the year
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (30%). The differences are explained below:
   
  2004   2003     2002    
  £m   £m     £m    
Profit on ordinary activities before tax 429   379     378    
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 30% (2003 – 30%, 2002 – 30%) 129   114     113    
Effects of:                
Amortisation of intangible assets 14   28     27    
Other non-deductible expenditure 4   2     1    
Other non-taxable income/credits (10 ) -     -    
Non-UK tax losses unrelieved 2   1     1    
Utilisation of non-UK losses brought forward (2 ) (1 )   -    
Non taxable capital gains -   -     (1 )  
(5) The change in the transfer value includes the effect of fluctuations in the transfer value due to factors beyond the control of the Company and directors, such as stock market movements as well as an improvement to the transfer value calculation applicable to all members of the UK pension schemes.
(6) Contributions due to Neil England’s FURB resulting from the restrictions imposed by the Inland Revenue earnings cap.
(7) Mr Simon left the Company on 30 September 2004, therefore the accrued pension at the year end is in respect of service to his leaving date.
   
   
C Board Practices

Differences between UK & US corporate governance

As well as being subject to UK legislation and regulation, Gallaher, as a company listed on the NYSE, is subject to the listing requirements of the NYSE and the rules of the SEC. Compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act (“SOX”) as it applies to foreign issuers, is continually monitored. While the directors believe that our corporate governance policies are robust, changes have and will continue to be made to ensure compliance with the rules that are in place at any point in time. We follow UK corporate governance practice which does not differ significantly from the NYSE corporate governance standards for foreign issuers. See below – New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements.

This report sets out how we complied during 2004 with the principles contained in the new combined code on corporate governance published by the Financial Reporting Council in July 2003 and annexed to the listing rules by the UK Listing Authority (the “code”). This report also outlines the approach adopted to the principles contained in the code, and provides an explanation of any departure from the provisions of it. Further information on the ways in which the principles of the code are applied by us are given in the remuneration report.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The board
Introduction The board comprises five executive directors and six non-executive directors (including the non-executive chairman). Biographies of each of the directors, their responsibilities and principal board committee memberships can be found on pages 68 and 69. All directors are subject to election by shareholders at the first annual general meeting (“AGM”) following appointment and thereafter to re-election at least every three years. Each executive director has a service contract with a one-year notice period. The non-executive directors have three-year periods of appointment, the terms of which reflect the relevant good practice recommendations annexed to the code, with three-month notice periods. All the non-executive directors are considered by the board to be independent. During 2004, all the non-executive directors confirmed to the board that they have sufficient time available to fulfil their obligations as directors of the Group and, should any individual’s position change, the board will be informed. In accordance with the provisions of the code, procedures are in place to minute any unresolved concern that a director may have regarding a matter and to ensure that any departing non-executive director will set out any such concerns in a written statement to the chairman, for circulation to the board.

Frequency of meetings The board meets at least six times a year, with additional meetings as required. One of those board meetings each year is held at the site of an operational business unit. This year, marking the 10th anniversary of its opening, the board visited our UK distribution centre in Crewe. The board met six times in 2004 (including a two day strategic planning workshop). With the exception of Sir Graham Hearne, who was absent for one meeting due to a family wedding, all of the directors attended the scheduled meetings.

Effective leadership The wide range of experience and expertise of the non-executive directors, combined with the skill sets of the executive directors, provides a wealth of tobacco sector and general business experience, strong personal skills and independence of thought and perspective. In 2004, the balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the board was reviewed. In essence, using the output from the board effectiveness review (see below), and individual appraisals undertaken by the chairman, the nomination committee, in conjunction with the chairman, is tasked with considering these matters and making recommendations, if appropriate, to the board.

Approach We are committed to integrity, high ethical values and professionalism in the way in which we conduct our activities. An essential part of our commitment to behaving responsibly is reflected in the board’s support for high standards of corporate governance. This approach includes the use of controls to safeguard the interests of shareholders and guard against improper use of powers by the board or an individual director. Accordingly, the board conducts itself in such a way as to give an appropriate lead to the whole organisation.

Application The overriding responsibility of the board is to provide entrepreneurial and responsible leadership to the Group within a framework of prudent and effective controls. These allow for the key issues and risks surrounding the business to be assessed and managed. The board determines our overall strategic direction, reviews management performance and ensures that the necessary financial and human resources are in place to enable us to meet our objectives. The board is comfortable that the necessary controls (described below) and resources exist within the Group to enable these responsibilities to be met.

Focus The board ensures that our principal goal is to create shareholder value, while having regard to other stakeholder interests. The board also seeks to engender a culture whereby business ethics, integrity and fairness are the values that all of our employees endorse and give effect to through their actions. These principles a="2" face="serif">Effects of overseas tax rates

(15 ) (20 )   (22 )  
Accelerated capital allowances & other timing differences (5 ) (12 )   (13 )  
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods 6   (1 )   (8 )  
 
 
   
   
Current tax charge for the year 123   111     98    
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
                 
c) Analysis of deferred tax                
                 
Movements during the year in net deferred taxation asset:           £m     
At 1 January 2004           (17 )  
Amount charged in the profit and loss account           10    
Amount credited in the statement of recognised gains and losses           (5 )  
Exchange adjustments           (1 )  
           
   
At 31 December 2004           (13 )  
           
 
   
     

Responsibilities There is a clear division of responsibilities between the roles of the chairman and the chief executive, which is set out in writing and which has been approved by the board. There is also a documented schedule of matters reserved to the board. Such matters include decisions on strategic and policy issues, the approval of published financial statements and major acquisitions and disposals, authority levels for expenditure, treasury and risk management policies and succession plans for senior executives at and below board level. The board receive regular briefings upon our performance (including detailed commentary and analysis) and key issues and risks affecting our business. Reports on our operations, human resources, along with governance and regulatory matters affecting us, are provided to the board on a regular and timely basis. Briefings on market activity, together with the views of shareholders and analysts on us, are also provided to the board. Strategic and policy issues are reviewed annually at a combined board and senior executive two day strategic planning workshop.

Appointments to the board and its committees are also reserved for the board, based upon the recommendations of the nomination committee. The appointment and removal of the secretary is a matter reserved to the board as a whole.

Performance evaluation During 2004, the board, and each of the audit, nomination and remuneration committees undertook performance evaluations. Using the Higgs ‘Suggestions for Good Practice’ as guidance, the individual directors and/or committee members initially completed separate questionnaires. The results were compiled and analysed by the secretary, who prepared reports to the board and each of the committees. The areas covered included the role of the executive and non-executive directors and the board/board committees, preparation for and the performance at meetings, the effectiveness of the board/board committees, leadership, culture and corporate governance. The results were then considered by the board and each of these committees in meetings as specific items of business. These exercises or similar ones will continue to be repeated annually.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The chairman also convened a formal meeting of the non-executive directors to assess the performance of the board in the absence of the executive directors. Amongst other matters, when undertaking this exercise, the chairman had regard to the principles in the code relating to evaluation of the collective and individual performance of board members. Separately, during 2004 the chairman undertook individual appraisals of each director and the company secretary, again using the Higgs ‘Suggestions for Good Practice’ to assist him with this exercise.

Our deputy chairman and senior independent director, Sir Graham Hearne, also met with the non-executive directors, in the absence of the chairman, to assess the chairman’s effectiveness (having taken soundings beforehand from the executive directors). Details of the chairman’s professional commitments are included in his biography. There were no material changes to his commitments in 2004.

Information and professional development Under the stewardship of the chairman, the company secretary and general counsel, Tom Keevil, is responsible for advising the board on all governance matters, ensuring board procedures are followed and applicable rules and regulations are complied with. He aims to ensure that board and board committee papers containing accurate, timely and clear information are circulated at least seven days before meetings. Periodic updates are circulated as and when required.

All non-executive directors undergo induction programmes upon appointment and have full access to management and to the internal and external auditors. The induction process includes the provision of background material upon the Company, briefings with all senior executives at and below board level and site visits to the main operation locations. Possibilities for major shareholders to meet current directors and any future appointees to the board are in place. Training and briefings are available to all directors on appointment and subsequently, as appropriate, taking into account existing experience, qualifications and skill sets. Directors are encouraged to keep fully abreast of our business through meetings with and presentations from senior management below board level and through site visits to operating divisions. Independently of our training, the non-executive directors variously receive independent training on technical accounting and other governance related matters from professional service providers and institutions.

External appointments The board supports executive directors taking up non-executive directorships as part of their continued development, which will ultimately benefit us. As a matter of policy, such appointments are normally limited to two in number, but only one of which may be with another FTSE 100 company. Under no circumstances will an executive director be allowed to become the chairman of a FTSE 100 company. The nomination committee will assess and make recommendations to the board as to whether any proposed appointment would mean that the executive is unable to devote sufficient time to his duties to us.

Access to advice/insurance All directors individually, and each of the board committees, have access to the advice and services of the company secretariat and the secretary. There are also procedures in place enabling any individual director in the furtherance of his or her duties to seek independent professional advice at our expense. We maintain appropriate insurance cover for the directors.

Candidates for election/re-election to the board Stewart Hainsworth was appointed to the board on 1 October 2004. His candidacy for election by shareholders’ is unanimously supported by the nomination committee and the board. John Gildersleeve, the non-executive chairman, together with Alison Carnwath and Nigel Dunlop, the group operations director, are offering themselves for re-election. In the case of the chairman, the senior independent director conducted a review of the chairman’s performance and the board is entirely satisfied with it. Led by the chairman, the nomination committee has considered the contribution that each of the other candidates seeking re-election by shareholders makes to us. Their conclusion was that each candidate’s performance, having regard to the roles that they perform and individual input and c>

           
The net deferred taxation balance comprises:     2004     2003    
      £m     £m    
Accelerated capital allowances     20     16     
Goodwill and other intangible assets     (15 )   (19 )  
Retirement benefits     (9 )   (12 )  
Other timing differences     (9 )   (2 )  
     
   
   
Net deferred taxation asset     (13 )   (17 )  
     
 
   
 
   
The net deferred taxation balance is reconciled to the consolidated balance sheet as follows:          
Deferred taxation assets (note 14)   (31 )   (27 )  
Deferred taxation liabilities (note 17)   27     22    
Deferred taxation relating to retirement benefits (note 18)   (9 )   (12 )  
               

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

8. Dividends       Board committees
Summary There are five principal board committees: audit; nomination; remuneration; executive; and, corporate responsibility. The remit of the board’s corporate responsibility committee now encapsulates not only environment, health and safety (“EHS”) policy, but also responsibility for assessing and reporting to the board upon our approach to all matters connected with corporate responsibility. The roles and responsibilities of each of these committees (with the exception of the corporate responsibility committee) are detailed below. With the exception of the chairman (who chairs the nomination committee) all the audit, nomination and remuneration committee members are independent non-executive directors under the code. The committees are provided with sufficient resources via the company secretariat and, where necessary, have direct access to independent professional advisers to undertake their duties.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Executive committee The chief executive chairs the executive committee which comprises the other executive directors and company secretary and general counsel. The executive committee is responsible, amongst other matters, for implementing our policies and monitoring the performance our business and our control procedures on a day-to-day basis. Members normally meet weekly. Our management committee, chaired by the chief executive, which consists of executive board members and senior executives responsible for the key business units, meets regularly. A Group operations committee chaired by the operations director and otherwise consisting of senior operations executives below board level, also meets regularly to consider primarily production, purchasing and logistics issues from a Group perspective. Details of the members of the management and operations committees are contained on our website. Within each of our commercial divisions there are also executive committees responsible for monitoring the performance of our businesses of those divisions. During 2004 to increase consistency of approach and cross-learning, the executive committee also established or enhanced the effectiveness of committees consisting of appropriate senior executives from each division in the following areas: business development, continuous improvement, finance, information services and sales and marketing. Reports are provided from these various committees, as appropriate, to the executive and management committees and the board.

The remuneration committee Sir Graham Hearne chairs the remuneration committee. That committee, whose other members are Alison Carnwath, Richard Delbridge and Tony Portno, met six times in 2004. There was full attendance at each meeting. A detailed description of the committee’s remit and work during 2004 is contained in the remuneration report. Its terms of reference comply with the code, are available on request and are published on our website. Sir Graham provides a report to the board following each meeting of the remuneration committee. With effect from 11 May 2005, Ronnie Bell will succeed Tony Portno’s membership on this committee.

The nomination committee The nomination committee is chaired by John Gildersleeve. Sir Graham Hearne and Alison Carnwath are the other members. It meets as and when required. The committee met three times in 2004 and all committee members attended each of those meetings. Company executives and advisers attend meetings by invitation only. The chairman updates the board and makes recommendations as and when required.

The terms of reference of the nomination committee are available on request and are published on our website. In essence, this committee is responsible for succession planning at board level, overseeing the selection and appointment of directors and making its recommendations to the board. It is also responsible, in conjunction with the chairman of the Group, for evaluating the commitments of individual directors and the balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the board. It also ensures that the membership of the board and its principal committees are refreshed periodically. Where appropriate, the committee will use an external search consultancy and/or advertising in relation to non-executive board appointments. During 2004, the work of the nomination committee reflected succession planning and a consideration of appropriate appointments to the board upon the respective retirements of Peter Wilson and Nigel Simon. That process resulted in the nomination committee recommending to the board the candidacies of Ronnie Bell and Stewart Hainsworth, whose elections are unanimously endorsed by the board.

Report of the audit committee
Members Richard Delbridge is chairman of the audit committee. The other members are Alison Carnwath, Sir Graham Hearne and Tony Portno. Richard Delbridge and Alison Carnwath are chartered accountants. Richard Delbridge is also deemed by the board to be the audit committee financial expert with recent and relevant financial experience and independent not only for the purposes of the code but also in accordance with the New York Stock Exchange definition. All of the committee members have extensive commercial experience. The audit committee met five times in 2004. All members of the committee were present at each meeting, except Sir Graham Hearne who was absent from one meeting due to a family wedding. The chairman of the audit committee provides a report on the work of the committee and any significant issues that may have arisen at the board meeting following each committee meeting.

Attendees at meetings Our chief executive and finance director and other senior management attend committee meetings by invitation of the committee. Representatives of our external auditors and the head of group risk assurance, which business unit includes insurance, internal audit and security, also attend these meetings by invitation of the committee. The external and internal auditors have direct access to the committee during formal meetings and time is set aside for them to have private discussions with the committee, in the absence of management.

Audit committee compliance with the combined code The audit committee’s terms of reference (available on request and published on our website) comply with the code. During 2004, the formal calendar of items considered at each audit committee meeting and within each annual cycle embraced the code ft"> 

   
  2004   2003   2002  
  £m   £m   £m  
Dividends on ordinary equity shares:            
Interim paid 65   62   57  
Final proposed 141   131   122  
 
 
 
 
  206   193   179  
  
 
 
 
              
  2004   2003   2002  
  Pence per   Pence per   Pence per  
Dividends on ordinary equity shares: share   share   share  
Interim paid 10.0   9.45   8.80  
Final proposed 21.5   20.15   18.75  
 
 
 
 
  31.5   29.60   27.55  
 
 
 
 







9. Earnings per share            
           
monitor the integrity of our financial statements, and any formal announcements relating to our financial performance, including reviewing significant financial reporting judgments contained in them;

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

review our internal financial controls and our internal control and risk management systems and to make recommendations to the board;
monitor and review the effectiveness of our internal audit function;
make recommendations to the board, for it to put to the shareholders for their approval in general meeting, in relation to the appointment, re-appointment and removal of the external auditors and to approve the remuneration and terms of engagement of the external auditors;
review and monitor the external auditors’ independence and objectivity and the effectiveness of the audit process, taking into consideration relevant UK professional and regulatory requirements; and,
review our policy on the engagement of the external auditors to supply non-audit services. In doing so, account is taken of relevant ethical guidance regarding the provision of non-audit services by the external auditors and the pre-approval requirements of the US Sarbanes-Oxley legislation (as a NYSE listed company).

Audit committee activities During 2004, the audit committee requirements of the code were met. The work undertaken by the audit committee is described within the following sections of this report.

The audit committee has a formal policy, endorsed by the board, to safeguard the independence and objectivity of the external auditors. The policy complies with UK and US regulatory requirements. Each year the audit committee determines whether it is satisfied that the independence of the external auditors has been maintained, taking into account the external auditors’ written representations and the committee’s own enquiries. These are facilitated by a private meeting with the external auditors without executive management being present. The independence policy sets out certain disclosure requirements by the external auditors to the audit committee, restrictions on mutual hiring of personnel, rules for rotation of audit partners and procedures for the approval of non-audit services provided by the external auditors. The audit committee monitored application of the policy in 2004 and up to the date of this report.

The audit committee has reviewed the external auditors’ audit scope, plans and materiality levels and the resources proposed to execute the plans. Having done so, the committee approved the terms of engagement and the audit fees. The committee also reviewed the findings of the external auditors, their management letters on internal financial controls and audit representation letters.

During 2004 the audit committee also assessed the qualifications, expertise and resources and independence of the external auditors and the effectiveness of the audit process.

In the light of the assessments and review undertaken, the committee recommended to the board that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP be retained as our auditors. This recommendation was endorsed by the board.

The policy relating to the provision of non-audit services by the external auditors specifies the types of work from which the external auditors are excluded; for which the external auditors can be engaged without referral to the audit committee; and, for which a case-by-case decision is required. The pre-approved non-audit services mainly comprising the following:

Audits of business acquired and due diligence related to mergers and acquisitions.
Completion statements.
Opinions or reports on information required by third parties for prospectuses, working capital reports, comfort letters and certification of compliance with contractual obligations for bank covenants, royalty or deferred consideration payments.
Advice on the application of accounting standards, company and tax law or development of accounting policies and technical opinions on accounting matters.
Certification of compliance in relation to, LTIPS, other remuneration policies and/or regulatory purposes.
The audit of financial statements for pension or other benefit plans.
Tax compliance advice and assistance with tax return submissions.
 
  2004   2003   2002  
Earnings per share: Pence   Pence   Pence  
Basic 44.5   38.0   39.3  
 




 
Diluted 44.4   37.9   39.1  
             
  2004   2003   2002  
Earnings: £m   £m   £m  
Basic 290   247   255  
 




 
             
  2004   2003   2002  
Weighted average number of shares:            
Ordinary shares in issue 654.1   651.8   650.5  
Shares held by employee share trusts (2.2 ) (1.8 ) (2.1 )
 




 
Shares used in the calculation of basic earnings per share 651.9   650.0   648.4  
Potentially dilutive share options 1.6   1.7   2.3  
 




 
Shares used in the calculation of diluted earnings per share 653.5   651.7   650.7  
 


Accounting and tax advice relating to existing approved tax schemes / tax rule changes.

The ratio of non-audit fees to audit fees is monitored by the committee within an overall limit set by the board upon the recommendation of the audit committee.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

A statement of fees paid or accrued for services from the external auditors in 2004 are set out below:

  2004
£ million
  2003
£ million
 




Audit services 1.3   1.1  
Further assurance services 0.9   0.7  
Tax services        
compliance services 0.1
  0.1
 
advisory services 0.6   0.7  
Other services 0.1   0.1  




Total 3.0   2.7  




All non-audit services are pre-approved by the audit committee by category or on a case-by-case basis, as appropriate, depending upon the nature of the service and the circumstances. Further assurance services primarily relate to factual due diligence work undertaken in respect of possible acquisitions and disposals. Tax services comprise compliance services and technical advice associated with relevant UK and international fiscal laws and regulations and, in particular, in the context of assessing the potential implications of proposed corporate transactions or restructuring. Other services primarily reflected assistance with the steps we are taking to comply with the SOX legislation to the extent such assistance is permitted under that legislation.

Having undertaken a review of the non-audit related work the audit committee has satisfied itself that the services undertaken during 2004 did not prejudice the auditors’ independence.

The audit committee met prior to the board meetings at which the interim financial statements and the annual report and financial statements were approved. The committee reviewed significant accounting policies, financial reporting issues and judgements and, in conducting this review, considered reports from the external auditors, financial management and internal audit.

At each of its meetings the committee reviewed and considered reports from the head of group risk assurance (“GRA”) on the status of our risk management systems, findings from the internal audit function concerning internal controls and reports on the status of the correction of any weaknesses in internal controls identified by the internal and the external auditors.

The audit committee also reviewed and approved the remit, organisation, plans and resources of our internal audit function. The committee carried out a review of the effectiveness of the internal audit function and met the head of that function without management being present.

Speaking up The audit committee reviews annually the arrangements by which our employees may, in confidence, raise concerns about possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting or other respects to a disclosure response team that the company secretary, in his capacity as our general counsel, chairs. The audit committee is satisfied that these arrangements allow for appropriate independent investigations of any such matters and suitable follow up actions.

Risk management and internal controls
Introduction The board has overall responsibility for our system of risk management and internal controls. The schedule of written matters reserved to the board ensures that the directors control, amongst other matters, all significant strategic, financial and organisational issues.

We have established a risk management programme that assists management throughout the Group to identify, assess and mitigate business, financial, operational and compliance risks. The board views management of risk as integral to good business practice. The programme is designed to support management’s decision making and to improve the reliability of business performance.

The risk management programme is supported by the dedicated team of internal risk specialists, including the internal auditors, who make up GRA. To ensure all parts of the Group have a firm understanding of risk, members of GRA have conducted 17 risk workshops and reviews within each of the main operating divisions in the past yoshade size=1>



 






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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

10. Intangible fixed assets    
        Goodwill   Trademarks   Other 
intangibles
  Total  
        £m   £m   £m   £m  
Cost                    
At 1 January 2004     1,399   221   10   1,630  
Acquisition of minority interest (note 23)     4   -   -   4  
Exchange adjustments     (9 ) -   -   (9 )
     
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2004     1,394   221   10   1,625  
     
 
 
 
 
Amortisation                    
At 1 January 2004     (180 ) (48 ) (3 ) (231

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The output from each annual assessment is a list of key strategic, financial, operational and compliance risks. Associated action plans and controls to mitigate them are also put in place where this is possible and to the extent thought appropriate by the board taking account of costs and benefits. Individual members of the Group management committee are responsible for these action plans and controls. Changes in the status of the key risks and changes to the risk matrix are reported regularly to the executive and audit committees and quarterly to the board.

Internal controls The directors have overall responsibility for our system of internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. The board delegates to executive management the responsibility for designing, operating and monitoring both the system and the maintenance of effective internal control in each of the businesses which comprise the Group. The systems of internal control are based on a process of identifying, evaluating and managing key risks and includes the risk management processes set out above. The systems of internal control were in place throughout the year and up to the date of approval of the annual report and financial statements. The effectiveness of these systems is periodically reviewed by the audit committee and is in accordance with the guidance in the Turnbull Report. These systems are also refined as necessary, to meet changes in our business and the associated risks. Whilst joint venture arrangements with other companies and participations via shareholdings in other businesses, as is the case with some of our European wholesale operations, are outside the formal control procedures, our exposure to them is assessed by line management and form part of the programme of reviews by GRA. Depending upon the scale of the issues concerned, regular performance reports are, as appropriate, provided our management committee, the executive and/or the audit committee or the board.

Operating matrix The main components of the systems of internal control are summarised below. Their foundation is in the considerable value that we place, throughout our activities, on seeking to ensure that employees are of the highest quality and integrity. Formal control is exercised through a management structure, which includes clear lines of responsibility and documented delegations of authority from the board. The systems of internal control include a series of Group policies, operating and procedural manuals and processes, with which all employees are expected to comply. The processes underpinning the financial reporting systems have been reviewed in light of the requirements of the SOX legislation. Compliance is monitored by line and functional management and regular management reporting. Separately, the effectiveness of our internal controls are reviewed by an internal audit function that operates on a global basis and reports its results to the executive management team and directly to the audit committee. The work of the internal auditors is focused and prioritised upon the areas of greatest risk to us as determined by internal risk assessment, senior management and the audit committee. During 2004, steps were also taken to ensure compliance with the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 and update existing policies related to money laundering regulations.

Corporate assurance To assist compliance with the requirements of the SOX legislation which are applicable to foreign issuers and in furtherance of the principles of good corporate governance, we have a corporate assurance committee, which is chaired by the company secretary and general counsel. That committee (comprising senior executives below board level), amongst other matters, reviews proposed financial and trading statements and the assumptions, procedures and controls underpinning their preparation. It reports the results of its review and recommendations to the chief executive, finance director, the audit committee and the board. In 2004, it met five times and is supported by independent professional advisors in discharging its duties.

During 2003 we appointed a project team to manage the work necessary to ensure compliance with Section 404 of SOX. Presently, those requirements become effective, so far as we are concerned, during 2005. The audit and corporate assurance committees, along with the board, will receive an assessment of the effectiveness of the controls during 2005 and onwards.

New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements The NYSE Corporate Governance Rules were approved by the SEC in November 2003 and had to be implemented by us, to the extent applicable to it as a listed non-US issuer, by the date of the company’s 2004 General Meeting on 12 May 2004, except for new audit committee requirements which will become applicable to us by 31 July 2005. As a listed non-US issuer, we are only required to comply with some of the NYSE Corporate Governance Rules. Otherwise, we must disclose any significant ways in which our corporate governance practices differ from those followed by US companies under the NYSE listing standards. We believe that our corporate governance practices do not differ in any significant ways from those followed by US companies under the NYSE corporate governance standards, except that the nomination committee would not be composed entirely of independent directors (as defined by the NYSE) and our board would not constitute a majority of independent directors if our non-executive chairman was to be considered as an employee of the Company under NYSE rules. Two members of the audit committee sit on the audit committees of more than three UK publicly quoted companies. Furthermore, the audit committee (which is composed entirely of independent directors) develops and recommends certain corporate governance principles related to the scope of its activities to the board. The board nevertheless maintains the lead in the area of corporate governance.

Function of controls The systems of internal control are designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives. They can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material errors, losses, fraud or breaches of laws and regulations.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Control of ce="serif">)

Charge for the year     (67 ) (8 ) (2 ) (77 )
     
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2004     (247 ) (56 ) (5 ) (308 )
     
 
 
 
 
Net book value                    
At 31 December 2004     1,147   165   5   1,317  
     
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2003     1,219   173   7   1,399  
       
 
 
 
 


11. Tangible fixed assets    
    Land and
buildings
  Plant and
machinery
  Fittings and
equipment
  Construction
in progress
  Total  
    £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
Cost / valuation                    
At 1 January 2004 143   433  
key strategic risks are addressed through our process of preparation of plans by each business unit and the compilation of these risks in our strategic plan;
the process of preparing the business operating and functional plans is supported by reviews of the key issues facing the businesses and the identification of material risks through the process of risk assessment workshops described above. Major risks are reviewed at the appropriate level within the business and all operating units are involved in the risk assessment process. The review is ongoing and we have clear procedures for monitoring and controlling the risks identified. Comparisons between the key risks and key issues are undertaken and considered at the board’s strategic two-day workshop or by the board as special items of business, if appropriate;
the executive committee monitors our risk management, litigation risk and the insurance arrangements, and provides reports to the board;
the process of planning, budgeting and short-term forecasts ensures early warning of potential financial risks. There is a comprehensive budgeting system for all items of expenditure with appropriate and pre-determined authority limits, and with an annual budget approved by the board. Actual results are reported against budget on a monthly basis. Revised financial forecasts for the year are prepared regularly and financial projections for future years are prepared, at least, twice yearly. Guidelines are also in place covering the sanctioning of new investments;
resources are committed to ensure adequate arrangements are in place relating to security and environment, health and safety matters. Reports are provided as appropriate to the board or the executive or operations committee. The corporate responsibility committee (see page 72) also receives and considers reports which detail the EHS performance of our business units, provides strategic guidance and submits an annual report to the board summarising key matters and progress;
financing arrangements and management of currency risks are subject to monthly review and approval by the executive committee and are reported to the board. The activities of the treasury function are carried out within policies approved by the board. Compliance with these policies is monitored by a treasury committee that is chaired by the finance director and includes one other executive director (generally the chief executive), the company secretary, and other relevant senior executive management, such as the financial controller, together with the head of GRA generally in attendance. To assist in the management of our exposure to movements in interest and exchange rates the board has sanctioned the limited use of certain hedging instruments and receives regular reports on hedging activities and positions; and,
the internal audit team specifically, and GRA generally, follow a planned programme of reviews that are aligned with the risks existing in our business, and have the authority to review any relevant aspect of the business should the need arise.

Review of risk management and internal control systems The board has conducted an annual review of the effectiveness of the systems of risk management and internal control in operation during the year and up to the date of the approval of the annual report and financial statements. Controls required to mitigate such risks and any significant control failings are reviewed by the board through operational reports from management. The board, through the audit committee, also controls the review that is conducted by GRA. Management of all the business divisions of the Group are required to complete and sign-off control self-assessment questionnaires that confirm that the key internal controls are in place and being operated effectively. Where weaknesses have been identified plans and timetables for putting them right are also reported. GRA monitors and selectively checks the results of this exercise, ensuring that the representations made are consistent with the results of the internal audit function’s work during the year. The results of this exercise are summarised for the audit committee and the board. In the event that any significant losses were incurred during any year as a result of the failure of internal controls, then an analysis would form part of the reports to the audit committee and the board.

Communication with investors

Introduction We believe it is important to explain business developments and financial results to our shareholders and to understand any shareholder concerns.

The principal communication mediums to impart information to shareholders are news releases (including results’ announcements) and our publications (see below ‘Access to information’). During 2004 our representatives also met with shareholders representing over 40% of the issued share capital of the Group. Responses were also given to letters and e-mails received from shareholders on a variety of subjects. In all such communications, care is taken to ensure that no price sensitive information is released.

The chief executive and finance director have lead responsibility for investor relations. They are supported by a dedicated investor relations department that, among other matters, organises presentations for analysts and institutional investors. There is a full programme of regular dialogue with major institutional shareholders, fund managers, analysts, retail brokers and credit investors, upon which the chairman ensures that the board receives regular updates at board meetings. The board also receives periodic reports on investors’ views of our performance. All the non-executive directors and, in particular, the chairman and senior independent director, are available to meet with major shareholders, if such meetings are so required. Further financial and business information is available on the investor relations’ section of our website.

308   12   896   Additions 5   12   50   39   106   Reclassifications 1   33   3   (37 ) -   Disposals (3 ) (20 ) (38 ) (1 ) (62 ) Exchange adjustments (2 ) (3 ) -   1   (4 )  


 
 
 
 
  At 31 December 2004 144   455   323   14   936      
 
 
 
 
  Depreciation                     At 1 January 2004 (22 ) (172 ) (107 ) -   (301 ) Charge for the year (3 ) (27 ) (50 ) -   (80 ) Disposals 2   15   30   -   47   Exchange adjustments -   1   1   -   2   87


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Annual general meeting (“AGM”) We also communicate with shareholders through the AGM, at which the chairman gives an account of the progress of the business over the last year, a review of current issues and provides the opportunity for shareholders to ask questions. Such addresses are published on the website and released to the stock exchanges upon which we are listed and to the media. The senior independent director (who chairs the remuneration committee), together with the chairman of the audit committee and all other members of the board attend the AGM and so are on hand to answer questions raised by shareholders.

We count all proxy votes and indicate the level of proxies lodged on each resolution. We also publish the level of votes for and against resolutions and the number of abstentions. We ensure that votes cast are properly received and recorded.

Separate resolutions are proposed on each substantially discrete subject and we do propose a resolution at the annual general meeting relating to the report and accounts. Notices of the AGM and related papers are sent to shareholders at least 21 working days before such meetings.

During the course of the year we have undertaken a review of the Memorandum of Association, which were adopted following our demerger in 1997. The principal purpose of the exercise was to update and simplify them. The proposed articles will be put to shareholders at the AGM in May 2005. The details of the proposed amendments are contained in an appendix to the notice of the meeting.

Access to information Electronic communication increasingly is becoming a principal medium for shareholders, providing ready access to shareholder information and reports, and for voting purposes. Recognising this, annual reviews, annual reports and financial statements, Form 20-F filings and interim reports are published on our website. Briefings on results are given at tele-conferences and at presentations, and the results are also accessible to shareholders via our website. All shareholders are automatically provided with copies of annual reviews and interim reports (unless they have requested that they are simply notified of the publication, so that they can view them on the website). They can also receive full annual reports and Form 20-F filings upon request. Other information which shareholders and third parties are entitled to access is made available in accordance with legislative and regulatory requirements.

Compliance with the provisions contained within the combined code

Introduction We have, throughout the year, been in compliance with the provisions of the code with one partial exception relating to notice periods for executive directors which has been addressed. For all executive directors the notice period is one year and for non-executive directors, three months. However, with the exception of Stewart Hainsworth, the executive directors’ service contracts currently contain an additional provision concerning the period of two years following a change of control of the Company. In essence, if any of these directors are dismissed or made redundant during that period then they are entitled to be paid a liquidated sum of damages. That sum equates to two years’ basic salary at the then current rate and two times the average percentage of annual executive directors’ bonus received in the three years prior to the change of control, applied to the then current rate of basic salary, plus twice the value of the benefits in kind received in respect of the 12 month period preceding the change of control. These executive directors cannot, however, unilaterally elect to resign upon a change of control with the benefit of these arrangements. They need to be made redundant or dismissed within two years of the change of control to obtain the entitlements described.

The reasons for the provision were as follows:

three of the executive directors are long-term employees of the Company, each having approximately 20 years’ service. At the time of their respective appointments to the board, they were required to surrender their entitlements under our redundancy scheme, in exchange for the one-year notice period and the change of control provision. As a result of the service they had already accrued, at that point, they would have been entitled to payments exceeding two years’ salary and bonus upon redundancy, in accordance with the terms available to all other UK employees;
given media speculation concerning possible interest in the Group, Neil England requested, on joining us, that he was provided with the protection of the change of control clause; and,
in view of the consolidation that has taken place in the tobacco sector in recent years, the remuneration committee had historically not considered it appropriate to ask those with this protection to surrender it, given that they would want to ensure that each executive director’s attention is at all times solely focused upon shareholder interests, should an approach be made to us.

During 2003, having regard to the provisions of the code and having taken informal soundings from shareholder groups and the executive directors, the remuneration committee reflected upon this matter and as reported last year the following position has been reached:

for any new executive appointee to the board, the contractual notice period will be confined to one year (as is the case with Mr Hainsworth), unless there are exceptional circumstances, in which case any period over and above that will be for a limited time span; and,

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

hout compensation.
the executive directors who have the ‘two year’ change of control protection have agreed to have the clause removed from their contracts with effect from 1 January 2006, witolspan="2" align="left"> 
 
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2004 (23 ) (183 ) (126 ) -   (332 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net book value                    
At 31 December 2004 121   272   197   14   604  
 
 
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2003 121   261   201   12   595  
   
 
 
 
 
 
                       
                2004   2003  
The net book value of land and buildings comprises:             £m   £m  
Freehold             120   120  
Long leasehold             1   1  
             

Corporate governance rating In terms of corporate governance ratings, we have been advised by GovernanceMetrics International that our rating is within the top 7% of companies globally. Both the ABI and the NAPF published revised voting guidelines at the end of 2004. While we believe we are largely compliant with these revisions there are a number of detailed recommendations to which consideration will be given during 2005.

Pension funds

Our two main defined benefit UK pension funds are controlled by a corporate trustee, Gallaher Pensions Limited, the board of which comprises five nominees from Gallaher Limited and three employee members elected by all members whether active, deferred or pensioners. The pension funds’ assets are held separately from those of the Group and can only be used in accordance with the rules of the schemes. During July 2003, the defined benefit schemes were closed to new employees and a defined contribution scheme was established for new employees. There is a defined benefit pension scheme in place for employees of the Irish subsidiary, operated upon the same lines as the UK schemes.

We have additional pension schemes, principally in Austria, Germany and Sweden. The assets of these schemes are administered and maintained by pension scheme syndicates functioning in accordance with the legal requirements of those countries. There are also a number of defined contribution schemes in place for employees in other parts of the world.

Corporate Responsibility

Commitment Companies are judged not only by their financial performance but also by their corporate behaviour. Such assessments look at the way they behave towards their workforce, with those with whom they do business and within the communities in which they operate. We, while always cognisant of the issues surrounding tobacco products, are committed to being a good corporate citizen and behaving responsibly with a demonstrated transparency of approach. Details of our philosophy are contained on our website.

Approach During 2004, a corporate responsibility committee of the board was established. Currently chaired by Neil England, a main board commercial director, it includes the group operations director and the company secretary and general counsel. It is tasked with overseeing corporate responsibility (“CR”) strategy. It prepares a formal annual report for the board. Our operational corporate responsibility committee and the environment, health and safety (“EHS”) committee is tasked with setting CR and EHS improvement objectives and targets, and managing progress to ensure they are achieved. They both report to the corporate responsibility committee. With effect from 11 May 2005, Ronnie Bell will be appointed as chairman of the CR committee.

Policies We have an established range of corporate, environmental and charitable policies, appropriate for a multinational organisation of our size and standing. In 2004, we published both our CR policy and our human rights policy on our website. Recognising our responsibilities as a tobacco company, we continue to review and develop policies governing our conduct in relation to the manufacture, distribution and, in particular, the marketing of tobacco products, which demonstrate responsibility and responsiveness to matters related to smoking and health.Our environment policy and health and safety at work policy, both signed by the chief executive, set the framework within which each of our operating divisions are required to perform. Going beyond legal compliance, the focus is on continual cost-effective improvement in EHS performance.

Communication In 2004 the we published our first standalone CR review. Consolidating policies and practices developed and implemented over many years, it will form the basis for measuring our progress going forward. We also published our third standalone EHS report and statistics, entitled ‘Growing Sustainably’. Both publications are available on our website. To promote internal communication and enhance the profile which these areas have within the business, both the CR review and ‘Growing Sustainably’ have been published on our intranet. CR principles and practices, and EHS performance, are also communicated via the intranet, employee publications, inductions, newsletters and briefings.

Consultation During 2004, our representatives continued to participate in ongoing discussions with stakeholders concerning our CR and EHS programmes. In particular, we have continued dialogue with a number of major shareholders and financial institutions with the aim of ensuring that their views are properly taken account of in formulating future policies.

Focus In 2004, our focus was on supporting key CR programmes and projects covering a range of areas. These are described in detail in the CR review.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Community Our principal approach and that of our employees is to focus charitable donations, fundraising and voluntary support of organisations within the communities in which employees live and work. We undertake such activities without seeking public reward or recognition. In addition to focusing upon charitable and voluntary contributions in the communities where our employees or their families have a direct involvement there is also a focus upon areas of the supply chain which we regard as important, such as supporting the Eliminating Child Labour in Tobacco foundation. In 2004, our total charitable donations amounted to £624,358. Details of our approach are set out in the CR review. As a matter of policy, we do not make political donations.

Sales Our approach to CR in relation to encouraging responsible selling of tobacco products is reflected in our participation in youth access prevention programmes. These are aimed at raising awareness of the issue, educating retailers and staff training. They are again described in detail in the CR review.

Marketing We are committed to the responsible marketing of our products and have put in place policies relating to the advertising, sponsorship and promotion of our products. These policies have been communicated throughout the Group globally. Adherence to them is monitored by the corporate affairs teams in each business unit and overseen by the Group function.

Human rights We believe that all companies have a fundamental responsibility to respect human rights in their business practices and fully accept our legal and moral obligations to strive to adhere to international standards in all of our operations. We have an appropriate human rights policy.

Product stewardship We acknowledge that tobacco products are  


 
                  121   121                  
 
  Included within fixtures and equipment are assets acquired by finance lease with a net book value of £6m (2003 – £4m).  

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements




12. Fixed asset investments  
      Investment  in 
associates
  Investment 
in joint 
ventures
  Investment 
in own 
shares
  Other 
investments
  Total  
      £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
Cost and share of post acquisition reserves                    
At 1 January 2004 – as previously reported 124   6   14   11   155  
Prior year adjustment (note 1) -   -   (14 ) -   (14 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2004 – restated 124   6   -   11   141  
          unique and that real health risks exist for those who choose to smoke. We also acknowledge the role of governments in respect of public health and recognise our own responsibilities to seek to design and develop our products today, and for the future, in the most appropriate way. We remain committed to seeking to make product changes that are possibly capable of reducing the risks associated with smoking while recognising that there is no conclusive consensus of approach to what is, or might be, a safer cigarette. Further information on this subject is available on our website.

Labelling obligations We fully comply with all health warning labelling requirements globally. Where no such requirement exists, we voluntarily place a health warning on each pack of our tobacco products in a language appropriate to the market concerned. Additionally, we place a ‘For Adult Use Only’ statement (or the equivalent local message), in the same language as the health warning, on each pack of our cigarettes and hand rolled tobacco packs.

Ingredients and smoke constituents We have voluntarily published on our website details of the ingredients in our products. Also, as a requirement of the 2002 EU directive concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products, we provided information about ingredients in our products to all national authorities within the EU, together with information on toxicology. Updated information was provided to those authorities in 2003 and 2004.

Environment, health and safety We regard effective management of EHS matters as integral to our commitment to CR. To emphasise this, during the year the EHS area on our website was repositioned under the ‘Corporate Responsibility’ link. We are committed to ensuring our operations are carried out with proper respect for the environment and in a manner that secures the health and safety at work of our employees. Nigel Dunlop, the group operations director, is the board-level director responsible for EHS matters.

Stakeholder engagement and EHS reporting The EHS area on the website was revised during 2004. As well as setting out our EHS policies, visions and plans, it includes a detailed list of EHS objectives and targets and an explanation of how we manage EHS matters. ‘Growing Sustainably’ details our systems for managing EHS issues Group-wide as well as recording actual performance. Detailed information about our 2004 EHS performance is planned for publication in 2005, alongside our second CR review.

EHS management system Our system for managing EHS matters follows established ‘plan, do, check, act’ principles, with a focus on continual improvement, as encouraged by internationally-recognised safety management system standards. Following the establishment of the Group EHS committee in 2003, the Group-wide EHS management system was further developed during 2004. Specifically, three new EHS regional committees, covering our activities in the United Kingdom and Ireland, Europe and the CIS/Developing Markets, have been established. These have reinforced the integration of EHS decision-making into operational management structures Group-wide. Further information is available on our website.

Environment policy This policy specifically commits us to develop management systems that include the measurement of environmental performance and to report performance publicly. As well as requiring our companies to comply with all relevant legal requirements, the environment policy commits operating divisions to strive continually to find cost-effective opportunities to improve standards of environmental performance. It also requires the development of systems to manage environmental issues that are consistent with the principles of internationally-recognised standards. ‘Growing Sustainably’ explains how we are delivering on these commitments.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Environmental performance indicators We pay particular attention to energy consumption, water consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and waste generation, all being aspects which offer commercial as well as environmental benefits. Group-wide performance indicators are collated by the Group EHS department and published on the intranet. Quantitative and qualitative performance is reported in ‘Growing Sustainably’.

Supplier engagement We expect a high level of commitment to EHS management and performance from our suppliers. For example, beginning in 2003 all new suppliers of non-tobacco materials to Group purchasing are required to complete an environmental engagement questionnaire. An analysis of the results of that exercise are published in ‘Growing Sustainably’.

Health and safety at work Our aim is to achieve sustained year-on-year improvements in health and safety performance.

Health and safety at work policy Our policy emphasises the role of the Group board in providing leadership in this area. It requires the board to ensure that relevant decisions take into account health and safety policy principles and objectives. The policy specifically requires our companies to take all reasonable steps towards achieving the our goal of zero accidental injuries and no ill-health arising from work activities. It also requires us to plan and conduct operations in a way which minimises any risks to the health and safety at work of employees and others.

Accidental injury statistics Detailed Group-wide accidental injury statistics are collated by the Group EHS department and published on the intranet. Typically, the two most common categories of accidental injury in our manufacturing facilities comprise ‘injured while handling, lifting and carrying’ and ‘slips, trips and falls’. During 2004, the numbers of reportable and lost time accidental injuries recorded in the UK improved by over 43%, establishing new records. Corresponding frequency and incidence rates improved by over 35%. Our EHS reports, published on the ’Corporate Responsibility’ area of our website, contain a detailed analysis of accidental injury performance and trends Group-wide.

Performance benchmarking We recognise the importance of internal and external benchmarking of our CR activities. During 2004, we again participated in the Business in the Community (“BITC”) Corporate Responsibility Index and the related Environment Index. These seek to measure the CR and environmental performance of FTSE companies and other organisations. In March 2005, we achieved a score of 81.0% in the CR index and we were positioned 69th in the ‘Top 100 Companies that Count’, compared with 84th in 2003. In the Ninth Environment Index (which covers 2004 – results published in March 2005), our score increased to 84.62%, up from 76.73% in the Eighth Index, demonstrating progress along the ‘continual improvement’ path. In the overall ran


         
Share of profit after tax 16   5       -   21  
Dividends payable to Group companies (10 ) -       -   (10 )
Additions 1   1       1   3  
Disposals -   (4 )     (4 ) (8 )
Exchange adjustments 1   -       -   1  
 
 
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2004 132   8       8   148  
     
 
 
 
 
 
Amounts written off                    
At 1 January 2004 – as previously reported (12 ) -   (6 ) -   (18 )
Prior year adjustment (note 1) -   -   6   -   6  
 
 
 
 
 
 
At 1 January 2004 – restated (12 ) -  king of participants, we were placed 68th out of 168. In 1998, we scored 47%: relative to that, our latest performance is an 80% improvement and continues a seven-year improvement trend. The Index results also demonstrate how our current policy is leading us in the right direction. In the interests of transparency, we have published the last three Business in the Environment assessments of the Group on our website.

Assurance We recognise that our external stakeholders are nowadays looking for independent assurance or verification that CR and EHS reports have been properly prepared. To this end, the internal audit function within our risk assurance department has been involved in auditing the content of the CR review and ‘Growing Sustainably’. Their assurance statements are included in those publications.

D      Employees

At 31 December 2004, we had approximately 11,000 employees, of which around 1,900 were employed in the UK, 4,000 employed in our Europe division and 5,000 were employed in the CIS. At 31 December 2003, we had approximately 11,000 employees, of which around 2,000 were employed in the UK, 3,900 employed in our Europe division and 4,800 were employed in the CIS. The 2003 employee numbers have been re-stated in the financial statements due to the inclusion of contract labourers in the CIS region.

We consider relations with our employees to be good. Approximately 80% of our employees in the UK are members of trade unions including the Amalgamated Transport and General Workers Union and AMICUS. In Gallaher Dublin the majority of our employees are members of trade unions including the Services Industrial Professional Technical Union (SIPTU) and AMICUS.

In Continental Europe trade unions representation varies due to different legal and cultural backgrounds. The highest levels of representation are in Austria, Germany and France.

In the CIS relations with employees are generally good. Representation through trade unions varies due to different jurisdictions, historical and legal backgrounds, with highest levels of representation in Russia and the Ukraine. In Kazakhstan establishment of a trade union relationship is in development.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

E     Share Ownership

Directors’ interests in shares

Our register kept pursuant to section 325 of the Companies Act 1985 shows that our directors in office at 31 March 2005 and their families had the under-mentioned interests in our ordinary shares. No interests were held in any other Group company.

Number of shares beneficially owned   At 31
March
2005
  At 31
December
2004
 
  At 31
December
2003
 







 
Executive directors            
Nigel Northridge   283,867   216,976   161,489  
Nigel Dunlop   45,322   38,477   26,021  
Neil England   63,563   45,620   23,397  
Mark Rolfe   110,966   78,710   46,590  
Nigel Simon   N/a   n/a   110,137  
Stewart Hainsworth   230,860   220,062   9,157  


t" valign="bottom"> 
Number of shares beneficially owned   At 29
March
2005
-   -   (12 )
         
         
Amortisation (6 ) -           (6 )
Exchange adjustments (1 ) -           (1 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2004 (19 ) -       -   (19 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
Net book value                    
At 31 December 2004 – goodwill 87   -     -   87  
    – other 26   8       8   42  
     
 
 
 
 
 
    – total 113   8       8   129  
     
 
 
 
 
 
At 31 December 2003 – goodwill 92   -   At 31
December
2004
  At 31
December
2003
 







 
Non-executive directors              
John Gildersleeve   26,582   26,582   26,57  
Sir Graham Hearne   5,796   5,796   5,552  
Ronnie Bell   0   -   -  
Alison Carnwath   4,000   4,000   -  
Richard Delbridge   10,000   10,000   10,000  
Tony Portno   5,000   5,000   5,000  
Peter Wilson   n/a   n/a   299,709  







 
Total   785,956   651,223   723,630  







 

For details of share ownership under the Savings Related Share Option scheme see Item 6 “Directors, Senior Management and Employees – Compensation – Savings related option scheme”.

For a full description of our Savings Related Share Option Scheme, and details of the options over ordinary shares that had been granted and were outstanding at 31 December 2004, please refer to note 21 of the notes to the financial statements.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 7   MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS and RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A     Major shareholders

As far as is known to our management, we are not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation or by any government. The Bank of New York, the depositary in respect of the ADSs, as a nominee, is the record owner of approximately 26.2% of our issued share capital as at 31 March 2005.

The following shareholders notified us that they held the following interests in our share capital as at the dates shown:

  31 March 2005   19 March 2004   28 February 2003  
 
 
 
 
-   92  
    – other 20   6     11   37  
     
 
 
 
 
 
    – total 112   6     11   129  
     
 
 
 
 
 
       
Investment in associates         
Name Country of
incorporation
  Principal activity
       
Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co. KG Germany   Wholesale distribution of tobacco and other products.
DHH Dienstleistungs – Handels- und Holding Germany   Service company for wholesale distribution business
GmbH & Co KG      
       
The Group owns 25.1% of the ordinary shares through its subsidiary, Austria Tabak.
       
Investments in joint ventures      
Name Country of
incorporation
  Principal activity
       
Hungarotabak-Tobaccoland Rt* Hungary   Wholesale distribution of tobacco and other products.
R.J.Reynolds-Gallaher International SARL Switzerland   Marketing of tobacco products in Europe.
Gallaher-Reynolds Equipment Company Republic of Ireland   Leasing of tobacco manufacturing machinery.
GOLD-FILTER Kereskedelmi es Szolgaltato kft Hungary   Wholesale distribution of non-tobacco products.
*The Group owns 51% of the equity in this joint venture through its subsidiary, Austria Tabak. However, voting rights are restricted to 50%.

F-18


 
  Number  of
ordinary shares
millions
  Percentage of
issued share
capital
  Number  of
ordinary shares
millions
  Percentage of
issued share
capital
  Number  of
ordinary shares
millions
  Percentage of
issued share
capital
 












 
FMR Corp (Fidelity Investments) N/a   N/a   N/a   Below 3%   58.7   9.0%  
The Capital Group Companies, Inc 33.0   5.10%   31.0   4.80%   36.8   5.6%  
Legal and General 19.7   3.02%   19.7   3.02%   19.7   3.0%  
UBS AG 66.4   10.13%   N/a   N/a   N/a   N/a  

Each of our ordinary shares carries equal voting rights.

We do not know of any arrangements the operation of which may result in a change in control of the Company.

The total of the ordinary shares held by, or for the benefit of, our directors and officers and their families, as a group, as at 31 March 2005 was 0.8 million shares. This amounted to approximately 0.1% of our issued share capital. Please see “Item 6E. Share Ownership” of this Annual Report for more details of our directors’ interests in our shares.

B     Related party transactions

During the year, the Group purchased tobacco and non-tobacco products and services from its associate, Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co KG, to the value of £15m (2003: £145m). At 31 December 2004, there was no balance outstanding in respect of these transactions (2003: nil).

During the year, Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co KG purchased tobacco and non-tobacco products and services from the Group to the value of £31m (2003: £29m). At 31 December 2004, the balance outstanding in respect of these transactions was £1m (2003: nil).

During the year, the Group sold tobacco and non-tobacco products and services to its associate, Hungarotabak-Tobaccoland Rt, to the value of £1m (2003: £1m). At 31 December 2004, there was no balance outstanding in respect of these transactions (2003: nil).

During the year, the Group purchased tobacco products and non-tobacco products and services from its joint venture, R.J. Reynolds-Gallaher International SARL to the value of £47m (2003: £1m). At 31 December 2004, the balance outstanding in respect of these transactions was £14m (2003: nil). In addition an advance payment in respect of stock was made to the Group of £8m (2003: £2m) this balance remains outstanding at the year end (2003: £2m). The Group also sold tobacco and non-tobacco products and services to the joint venture amounting to £53m (2003: £33m). At 31 December 2004, the balance outstanding in respect of these transactions was £9m (2003: £4m).

During the year, the Group sold non-tobacco products to its joint venture, Gallaher Reynolds Equipment Company amounting to £3m (2003: nil). At 31 December 2004, there was no balance outstanding in respect of these transactions (2003: nil).

Stewart Hainsworth was appointed as a director of Gallaher Group Plc from 1 October 2004. In 2002 he acquired at a fair market value a 9.5% equity interest in Gallaher (>

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

Investment in own shares
In accordance with UITF Abstract 38, investments in own shares have been reclassified as a deduction from shareholders funds (note 1).

Other investments
These mainly comprise securities held by the Austria Tabak group of companies, including bonds, shares, mortgage bonds and investment certificates. Also included is the Group’s investment in its unconsolidated subsidiary, Riedenhof G.m.b.H., a company incorporated in Austria.




13. Stocks  
    2004   2003  
    £m   £m  
Raw materials and consumables 189   198  
Work in progress 28   42  
Finished goods and goods for resale 267   264  
   
 
 
    484   504  
   
 
 
     



14. Debtors  
    2004   2003  
    £m   £m  
Amounts falling due within one year        
Trade debtors 738   694  
Amounts due from joint ventures and associate 10   4  
Derivative financial instruments (note 26) 30   -  
Other debtors 34   38  
Prepayments and accrued income 22   15  
   
 
 
    834   751  
Amounts falling due after more than one year
 
 
      &Ukraine) Limited for $475,000. Under the terms of the equity acquisition agreement Mr Hainsworth sold his holding to the Group in January 2004 at fair market value amounting to $4,750,000.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Other than the transactions disclosed above, to the best knowledge of our management, there have been no transactions, nor are there any proposed transactions, with related parties that are material to ourselves or to a related party. Except for the employment arrangements referred to under “Item 6B. Compensation of Directors, Senior Management and Employees” and in the disclosure about Mr Hainsworth above, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries have been a party during the last fiscal year to any material transaction, or proposed transaction, in which any of our directors or officers, or any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of any such spouse, has a direct or indirect material interest. None of our directors or officers, nor any associate of our directors or officers, is indebted to us or to any of our subsidiaries.

 

C     Interests of experts and counsel

This section is not applicable.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 8     FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A     Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

Please refer to “Item 17. Financial Statements” on which are listed the financial statements and notes to financial statements appended as pages F-01to F-37 to this Annual Report.

Dividend Distributions

Our board recommends a final dividend for 2004 of 21.5p per ordinary share. Subject to approval at the Gallaher AGM on 11 May the dividend will be paid on 24 May 2005.

Dividend payments to ADS holders are made in US dollars by the ADR Depositary Bank. Payment of the final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2004 will be forwarded on 31 May 2005 to holders of record on 18 March 2005 converted at the £/US$ exchange rate on 24 May 2004.

Litigation

Certain companies in our Group are currently defendants in actions in the UK and the Republic of Ireland, where the plaintiffs are seeking damages for ailments claimed to have resulted from tobacco use or exposure to tobacco smoke. As at 31 March 2005, we are involved as a defendant in four individual cases in Scotland where plaintiffs seek damages for ailments claimed to have resulted from tobacco use; three of these cases are dormant and the fourth, begun in May 2004 against Gallaher Limited and another tobacco company, is at a very early stage and in any event has been stayed until July 2005. In the Republic of Ireland, to date, of the 160 claims that have been dismissed or abandoned since 1997, two plaintiffs’ appeals against the dismissal by the Court of their claims remain outstanding. Currently, the number of individual claims against our subsidiaries is 11. In each of these cases, statements of claim have been delivered making wide-ranging allegations against our subsidiaries and other tobacco companies, and against the Republic of Ireland, the attorney general and the minister for health and children, who are also named as defendants in some of those cases. Each of these claims are subject to procedural applications or challenges by us. No defence will be delivered by us pending the conclusion of all of these procedural matters.

In Poland, one of our companies, along with other tobacco companies, received a letter in December 2004 from a health association threatening legal proceedings on behalf of an unspecified number of individuals. The Group understands that proceedings were filed against the companies on 4 February 2005, although at this stage the nature of the allegations is unclear.

We are not a party to smoking litigation anywhere else in the world.

To date, there has been no recovery of damages against any of our companies in any action alleging that its tobacco products have resulted in human illnesses. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending litigation. We believe that there are meritorious defences to these actions and claims and that the pending actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of the operations, the cash flow or financial condition of our company. The pending actions and claims will be vigorously contested. There can, however, be no assurance that favourable decisions will be achieved in the proceedings pending against us, that additional proceedings will not be commenced in the UK or elsewhere against our companies, that those companies will not incur damages, or that, if incurred, such damages will not have a material impact on our operating performance or financial condition. Regardless of the outcome of the pending litigation, the costs of defending these actions and claims could be substantial and will not be fully recoverable from the plaintiffs, irrespective of whether or not they are successful.

Liggett-Ducat continues to be involved in court processes relating to payments allegedly due for unpaid taxes, penalties and fines claimed by the Russian tax authorities. As at 31 March 2005, all the challenges that have been made to the claims have been successful. Based upon the facts and matters currently known, management considers that there are meritorious defences against these claims and that they will be vigorously defended.

Costs incurred to litigate claims related to tobacco use and exposure to tobacco smoke were less than 2% of our total administrative expenses in each of the years 2001-2004 and have neither historically nor in the current fiscal year had a material impact on our results of operations.

Export Sales

Please see note 2 to the financial statements included in this Annual Report to review the significance of export sales to our business.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

 

Deferred taxation assets (note 7) 31   27  
Other debtors 4   5  
   
 
 
    35   32  
   
 
 
     



15. Current asset investments  
    2004   2003  
    £m   £m  
Investments listed on the London and Vienna stock exchanges 3   5  
Unlisted investments in preference shares issued by corporate entities 550   -  
Unlisted investments 17   19  
   
 
 
    570   24  
   
 
 
 
Included within current asset investments are bank certificates of deposit, bonds, funds and UK government securities amounting to £568m (2003 – £23m) that are classified as liquid resources in the cash flow statement (note 26). The cost of listed investments approximates market value.
 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements




16. Creditors  
  2004   2003  
  £m   £m  
Amounts falling due within one year        
Borrowings (note 19) 760   139  
Trade creditors 125   128  
Corporate taxes 83   50 Form 20-F 2004

B     Significant Changes

Since 31 December 2004, there have been no significant changes to our operations, financial position or company structure.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 9     THE OFFER AND LISTING

A     Offer and Listing Details

The principal trading market for our ordinary shares is the London Stock Exchange (trading symbol “GLH”), where they were first listed on 30 May 1997. Our ordinary shares have a nominal value of 10p each. Our ADSs, each representing four of our ordinary shares, are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (trading symbol “GLH”). The ADSs are evidenced by ADRs issued by The Bank of New York, as depositary, pursuant to a Deposit Agreement, as amended and restated as at 8 May 1997.

The following table shows, for the calendar quarters indicated:

(a) The reported high and low middle market quotations, which represent an average of closing bid and asked prices, for our ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange, as derived from its Daily Official List, and
   
(b) The highest and lowest sales prices of the ADSs as reported on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape.
   
     Pence per       
Ordinary Share $ per ADS
 

 
Year ended 31 December   High    Low    High    Low   

 


 
2000                  
First Quarter   320.00    203.50    20.50    13.50   
Second Quarter   378.00    302.00    21.75    18.00   
Third Quarter   405.00    334.00    24.38    19.38   
Fourth Quarter   450.00    395.00    26.00    22.13   
2001                  
First Quarter   477.00    365.> 
Other taxes, duties and social security contributions 746   658  
Proposed dividend 141   131  
Dividends payable to minorities -   1  
Amounts due to joint ventures and associate 22   3  
Other creditors 33   36  
Accruals and deferred income 106   110  
 
 
 
  2,016   1,256  
 
 
 
         
  2004   2003  
  £m   £m  
Amounts falling due after more than one year        
Borrowings (note 19) 2,179   2,429  
Accruals and deferred income 5   5  
 
 
 
  2,184   2,434  
 
 
 
         

17. Provisions for liabilities and charges
   
  At 
1 January 
2004 
  Provided   Utilised   Released    Exchange    At 31
December
2004 
 
  £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £00    27.62    20.88   
Second Quarter   463.50    430.00    26.99    23.67   
Third Quarter   495.00    433.75    28.53    24.29   
Fourth Quarter   475.25    426.00    27.93    24.02   
2002                  
First Quarter   540.00    444.75    30.86    25.50   
Second Quarter   595.00    540.00    34.36    30.95   
Third Quarter   712.15    526.00    44.05    32.90   
Fourth Quarter   705.00    566.00    44.52    34.45   
2003                  
First Quarter   634.08    543.68    40.79    35.15   
Second Quarter   625.00    570.00    40.68    36.74   
Third Quarter   599.00    545.50    40.29    34.45   
Fourth Quarter   610.00    554.00    42.68    36.84   
2004                
Reorganisation provisions 20   11   (5 ) (2 ) 1   25  
Employment benefits 5   2   -   (1 ) -   6  
Deferred taxation (note 7) 22   5   -   -   -   27  
Other provisions 6   -   (1 ) -   -   5  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  53    18   (6 ) (3 ) 1   63  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Reorganisation provisions

Reorganisation provisions at 31 December 2004 mainly relate to charges associated with the restructuring of the Group’s European operations and administration in Austria and Sweden (note 4), depot closures in the German vending business and employee benefit liabilities relating to the acquisition of Austria Tabak.

Employment benefits

Employment benefits relate mainly to the provision of paid leave prior to severance in Germany and contractual ‘jubilee’ one-off cash payments due after a certain service period to employees of Austria Tabak.

Other provisions

Other provisions at 31 December 2004 relate mainly to vacant property obligations, costs associated with the requirement to remove vending machines in compliance with German legislation and deferred consideration relating to the acquisition of Gallaher Snus AB (formerly Gustavus AB). The property obligations relate to a former subsidiary’s offices where the Group has head lease commitments until 2013. Provision has been made for the residual lease commitments, after taking into account existing sub-tenant arrangements.


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

18. Pensions and other retirement benefits

The Group operates material defined benefit retirement arrangements in the UK, Austria, Republic of Ireland and Germany. All of these plans are administered and financed in accordance with local legislation and practice. In the UK and Irish schemes, assets are held in trust separately from the assets of the subsidiaries. In Austria, book reserves are established in respect of the liabilities and, in line with Austrian legislation, the corresponding assets are held by the respective subsidiary (the subsidiary has no legal right to the use of the assets for any purpose other than the provision of pension benefits). Book reserves are also established in >

   
First Quarter   697.00   587.90   50.50   42.60  
Second Quarter   711.50   632.00   51.50   45.90  
Third Quarter   683.50   630.60   50.80   44.60  
Fourth Quarter   798.50   646.80   62.20   46.20  
Last six months                  
October 2004   695.50   638.00   50.90   46.20  
November 2004   743.00   682.50   56.00   50.40  
December 2004   798.50   708.00   62.20   55.10  
January 2005   804.00   747.00   60.70   57.00  
February 2005   861.50   776.00   64.50   59.50  
March 2005   801.00   746.50   61.00   55.90  


During 2004 we issued 1.4 million ordinary shares in respect of share option schemes. As at 31 March 2005, we had 655.1 million ordinary shares in issue.

As at 31 March 2005, 43.0 million ADSs equivalent to 172.0 million of our ordinary shares, or approximately 26.2% of the total ordinary shares in issue, were outstanding and were held by 17,619 holders.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

As at 31 March 2005, there were a total of 4,795 record holders of our ordinary shares. Of these record holders, eight had a registered address in the United States and held a total of 43,569 ordinary shares, less than 0.0067% of the total issued. Since some of our ordinary shares are registered in the names of nominees, the number of shareholders of record may not be representative of the number of beneficial owners.

B     Plan of Distribution

This section is not applicable.

C     Markets

Please see “Item 9A. Offer and Listing Details” above for information regarding the markets in which our securities are traded.

D     Selling Shareholders

This section is not applicable.

The pension costs of these arrangements are assessed in accordance with the advice of independent qualified actuaries using the projected unit method. The latest actuarial valuations of the UK and Republic of Ireland schemes were undertaken as at 31 March 2004 and 1 January 2004 respectively, and the results of these valuations have been updated to 31 December 2004. Formal valuations of the Austrian and German plans are undertaken annually, as at 31 December.

The latest agreed contribution rates (as a percentage of pensionable pay) for the material funded schemes are as follows: UK: 27.4% plus £10m per annum, Austria: 9.7% per annum and Ireland 6.5% per annum.

The UK defined benefit pension scheme was closed to new entrants on 30 June 2003. The main Austrian pension plan was closed to new entrants on 31 December 2002. Because the plans are closed, the average age of the active members is likely to increase in future, leading to an increasing current service contribution rate. This may be offset by a falling total pensionable salary resulting from leavers and retirements.

The Group has incurred charges of £2m (2003 – £2m, 2002 –£1m) relating to defined contribution schemes, mainly within its Continental European subsidiaries.

Under FRS 17, the weighted average financial assumptions used in the valuation of the Group’s liabilities are:

  31 December 2004   31 December 2003   31 December 2002  
  Per annum   Per annum   Per annum  
Discount rate 5.2%   5.4%   5.5%  
Rate of increase in salaries 3.6%   3.4%   3.3%  
Rate of increase of pensions in payment 2.6%   2.4%   2.3%  
Rate of price inflation 2.7%   2.4%   2.3%  
Long-term medical expense inflation 4.3%   4.1%   3.5%  

The plan assets and weighted average expected rates of return are as follows:

gn="left">E     Dilution

This section is not applicable.

F     Expenses of the Issue

This section is not applicable.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 10     ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A     Share Capital

This section is not applicable.

B     Memorandum and Articles of Association

The following discussion summarises certain provisions of Gallaher’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and relevant applicable English law. It is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Companies Act 1985 of Great Britain, as amended (the “Companies Act”) and by Gallaher’s Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Articles”) which have been filed as an exhibit to this report.

During the course of the year we have undertaken a review of the Memorandum and Articles of Association, which were adopted following our demerger in 1997. The principal purpose of the exercise was to update and simplify them. The proposed articles will be put to shareholders at the AGM in May 2005. The details of the proposed amendments are contained in an appendix to the notice of the meeting.

Objects

Gallaher is a public limited company incorporated under the name Gallaher Group Plc, registered in England under registered number 3299793.

The object for which Gallaher is established is to carry on business as a general commercial company and accordingly to carry on any trade or business whatsoever and so that Gallaher has the power to do all such things as are incidental or conducive to the carrying on of any trade or business by it. A full description of Gallaher’s objects is set out in Section 4 of its Memorandum.

Director Interests

A director must declare any direct or indirect interest in any transaction with Gallaher at the meeting of the board of directors (the “Board”) at which the question of entering into the transaction is first considered or, if the director did not at the date of that meeting know his interest existed in the transaction, at the first meeting of the Board after he knows that he is or has become so interested. A director shall not vote (nor be counted in the quorum) on any resolution of the Board in respect of any transaction in which he has an interest which (together with any interest of any person connected with him) is to his knowledge a material interest, and if he shall do so, his vote shall not be counted. In the absence of some other material interest, this restriction on voting does not apply to the following situations:

  31 December 2004   31 December 2003   31 December 2002  
  Expected   Market   Expected   Market   Expected   Market  
  return   value   return   value   return   value  
  per annum   £m   per annum   £m   per annum   £m  
Equities 7.4%   546
the giving of any guarantee, security or indemnity in respect of money lent or obligations undertaken at the request or for the benefit of Gallaher;
the giving by Gallaher or any subsidiary of any guarantee, security or indemnity to a third party in respect of a debt or obligation of Gallaher or any subsidiary in respect of which the director has also given an indemnity, guarantee or security;
an offer of shares or debentures or other securities by Gallaher or any subsidiary in which the director may be able to participate as a holder of securities or in the underwriting or sub-underwriting of which the director is to participate;
any transaction concerning any other company in which a director does not own one percent or more of the shares in which he is interested directly or indirectly as an officer, shareholder, creditor or otherwise;
any insurance which Gallaher is empowered to purchase and or maintain for the benefit of any directors of Gallaher; and
any arrangement for the benefit of employees of Gallaher or any subsidiary which does not award any director any privilege or benefit not generally awarded to the employees to whom such arrangement relates.
Remuneration of Gallaher’s non-executive directors is determined in accordance with the limits set out in the Articles, as such limits may be increased from time to time by ordinary resolution of the members. Remuneration of Gallaher’s executive directors is determined by its Remuneration Committee.

A director shall not vote or be counted in the quorum on any resolution of the Board concerning his own appointment as the holder of any office or place of profit with Gallaher or any other company in which Gallaher is interested (including the arrangement or variation of the terms thereof, or the termination thereof).

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Borrowing Powers

The Board may exercise all the powers of Gallaher to borrow money and to mortgage or charge all or any part of the undertaking, property and assets (present and future) and uncalled capital of Gallaher and to issue debentures and other securities, whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or obligation of Gallaher or of any third party.
The Board shall restrict the borrowings of Gallaher and exercise all voting and other rights or powers of control exercisable by Gallaher in relation to its subsidiary undertakings (if any) so that (but as regards subsidiary undertakings only insofar as by the exercise of such rights or powers of control the Board can secure) the aggregate principal amount from time to   7.5%   536   8.0%   442   Bonds 4.9%   343   5.0%   289   5.0%   290   Property 5.0%   8   5.8%   7   6.5%   7   Other (including cash) 2.8%   2   3.3%   3   6.4%   2        


     
     
  Total     899       835       741        
     
     
 

The net retirement benefits liability was as follows:

  31 December   31 December   31 December  
  2004   2003   2002  
  £m   £m   £m  
Market value of assets at end of year 899   835   741  
Present value of liabilities (971 ) (915 ) (837 )
 
 
 
 
Net deficit (72 ) (80 ) (96 )
Related deferred tax asset 9   12   14  
 
 
 
 
Net retirement benefits liability (63 ) (68 ) (82

Age Limit Requirements

Any director attaining the age of 70 must retire at the next annual general meeting. Under the Companies Act, if, at a general meeting, a director who is 70 or more years is proposed for election or re-election, that director’s age must be set out in the notice of the meeting.

Shareholding for Director Qualification

No shareholding qualification for directors is required.

Rights Attaching to Shares

The issued share capital of Gallaher at the date hereof comprises ordinary shares only. The rights attaching to those ordinary shares include the following:

Dividends

Gallaher may by ordinary resolution from time to time declare dividends to be paid to the members according to their rights and interests in the profits available for distribution. No dividend shall be declared in excess of the amount recommended by the Board.

Gallaher may, upon the recommendation of the Board, by ordinary resolution direct payment of a dividend in whole or in part by the distribution of specific assets (and in particular of paid up shares or debentures of any other company) and the Board shall give effect to such resolution. The Board may, with the sanction of an ordinary resolution of Gallaher and subject to such conditions as the Board may determine, in respect of any dividend declared or paid during such period as may be specified in that ordinary resolution, offer members the right to elect to receive shares, credited as fully paid, in whole or in part, instead of cash.

The payment by the Board of any unclaimed dividend or other moneys payable on or in respect of a share into a separate account shall not constitute Gallaher a trustee in respect thereof and any dividend unclaimed after a period of 12 years from the date such dividend was declared or became due for payment shall be forfeited and shall revert to Gallaher.

Voting

Every member who is present in person (which expression shall include a person present as the duly authorised representative of a corporate member acting in that capacity) at a general meeting of Gallaher shall have one vote and on a poll every member who is present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every share of which he is the holder.

In the case of joint holders of a share the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of the other joint holders and for this purpose seniority shall be determined by the order in which the names stand in the register in respect of the joint holding.

Members do not have cumulative voting rights.

The directors of Gallaher stand for re-election at staggered intervals. At each annual general meeting approximately one-third of the directors must retire from office by rotation.

Sharing in Profits

The holders of Gallaher’s ordinary shares have a right to share in the profits of Gallaher to the extent of any dividends paid pursuant to the Articles, as summarised above.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Liquidation Event

In the event of a liquidation of Gallaher, after payment of all liabilities and applicable deductions under UK laws, the remaining assets of Gallaher would be shared equally among the holders of the ordinary shares. The liquidator may however, with the authority of an extraordinary resolution, divide among the members in specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of Gallaher (whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not) and may, for such purpose, set such values as he deems fair upon any assets to be so divided and may determine how such division shall be carried out as between the members or different classes of members.

Redemption

Gallaher does not currently have any redeemable shares in issue. However, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, any shares may, with the sanction of a special resolution, be issued on terms that they are, or at the option of Gallaher or the members are liable, to be redeemed on such terms and in such manner as may be provided for by the Articles.

Sinking Fund

Gallaher does not currently have any sinking fund provisions.

Capital Calls

The Board may from time to time make such calls upon the members in respect of any moneys unpaid on their shares (whether on account of the nominal amount of the shares or by way of premium) save in respect of unpaid moneys which are made payable at a date fixed by or in accordance with such terms of issue, provided that fourteen days notice at least is given of each call.

Shareholding Restrictions

There are no provisions discriminating against any existing or prospective holder of Gallaher’s shares as a result of such shareholder owning a substantial number of shares.

Modifications to Rights of Holders

All or any of the rights for the time being attached to any class of shares for the time being issued may from time to time (whether or not Gallaher is being wound up) be varied or abrogated with the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-quarters in nominal value of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of an extraordinary resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of the class.
This restriction also applies to the variation or abrogation of the special rights attached to only some of the shares of any class as if each group of shares of the class differently treated formed a separate class the separate rights of which are to be varied.

The above conditions are not more significant than is required by law.

Meetings

)
 
 
 
 







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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

18. Pensions and other retirement benefits (continued)
             
Analysis of the amount charged to operating profit: 2004   2003   2002  
  £m   £m   £m  
Employer service cost (13 ) (12 ) (17 )
Past service cost (7 ) (5 )  
Curtailment credit 1   3    
 
 
 
 
Total operating charge (19 ) (14 ) (17 )
 
 
 
 

The total operating charge for 2004 includes a past service cost of £6m (2003: £4m) and a curtailment credit of £1m (2003: £3m) that relate to the exceptional charge (note 4).

Analysis of amount credited/(charged) to interest and other financing charges: 2004   2003   2002  
  £m   £m   £m  
Expected return on pension scheme assets 54   51   56  
Interest on retirement benefit liabilities (48 ) (46 ) (49 )
 
 
 
 
Net retirement benefits financing income 6   5   7  
 
 
 
 
             
Analysis of amount recognised in the statement of total recognised gains and losses:     Gallaher shall hold a general meeting as its annual general meeting every year and no more than 15 months may elapse between annual general meetings. The Board may, whenever it thinks fit, convene an extraordinary general meeting and, on the requisition of members under the Companies Acts, shall proceed to convene an extraordinary general meeting. If sufficient directors are not within the United Kingdom to call a general meeting, any director or member may call a general meeting.

An annual general meeting or a meeting called for the passing of a special resolution or a resolution of which special notice has been given to Gallaher or a resolution appointing a person as a director shall be called by not less than 21 clear days’ notice in writing. A meeting other than either an annual general meeting or a meeting called for the passing of a special resolution or a resolution of which special notice has been given to Gallaher or a resolution appointing a person as a director shall be called by not less than 14 clear days’ notice in writing.
The notice convening the meeting must specify the place, date and time of meeting and, in the case of special business, including an annual general meeting or special or extraordinary resolution, the general nature of that business, and there shall appear with reasonable prominence in every such notice a statement that a member entitled to attend and vote is entitled to appoint one or more proxies to attend and on a poll vote instead of him and that a proxy need not be a member of Gallaher.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

No business may be transacted at a general meeting unless a quorum is present when the meeting proceeds to business, but the absence of a quorum does not preclude the appointment, choice or election of a chairman. Two members present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote constitute a quorum for all purposes.

Holders of our American Depository Shares are entitled to attend and speak (but not vote) at any general meeting or at any separate meeting of the holders of any class of shares in Gallaher after providing evidence as to his identity to Gallaher.

Limitations on Rights

Holders of American Depository Shares may attend, but may not vote at general meetings of Gallaher. Except as described in the preceding sentence, there are no other limitations on the rights to own securities, including the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to hold or exercise voting rights.

Change of Control

There are no provisions of the Articles, charter or bylaws that would have an effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Gallaher and that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving Gallaher (or any of its subsidiaries).


Disclosure of Share Ownership Interests

Article 39 governs the disclosure of share ownership interests. The Board may by notice in writing (a “Disclosure Notice”) require any member or other person appearing to be interested or appearing to have been interested in any shares in Gallaher to disclose to Gallaher in writing and within such reasonable period as is specified in the Disclosure Notice such information as the Board shall, pursuant to any provision of the Companies Acts (but subject to the other provisions of the Articles), be entitled to require relating to interests in the shares in question.

Host Country Law

The laws applicable to Gallaher with respect to the matters described above are those of its host country.

Changes in Capital

The conditions imposed by the Articles in relation to changes in Gallaher’s capital are no more stringent than is required by law.

C  Material Contracts

On 23 August 2001, we completed the acquisition of 41.13% of Austria Tabak AG from the Austrian Republic. By 31 December 2001 our holding was 98.18% and since then we have obtained the remaining 1.82% to make the business a wholly owned subsidiary. The purchase price consisted of €1,917 million in cash.

Apart from the above-mentioned acquisitions, and the contracts to secure the necessary financing of these acquisitions, we have not entered into any other material contracts, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, during the two years immediately preceding this Annual Report.

D  Exchange Controls

Under current English law, there are no general restrictions on the import or export of capital that affect the remittance of dividends or other payments to non-UK resident holders of our ordinary shares. However, there may be tax consequences of remitting dividends or other payments to non-UK resident holders of our shares, which are more fully discussed in below in “E. Taxation”.

Under our Articles of Association and under current English law, there are no restrictions that limit the right of non-resident or foreign owners of our shares to hold or vote their shares. However, our Articles of Association permit our directors to limit voting and other rights of any holder of our shares if our directors believe the holder’s interests may be detrimental to Gallaher. We give ADS holders the right to attend and speak at general meetings, but they cannot vote in person and do not count in the quorum. Unless we have received an address in the UK to which to send notices, non-UK holders of our shares will not be entitled to receive notices from us, including notices of shareholder meetings.

From time to time, the UK Treasury may impose restrictions:

(a) on the import or export of capital to or from particular foreign governments or residents of particular foreign countries;

102


ign="right"> 
     
  2004   2003   2002  
  £m   £m   £m  
Actual return less expected return on assets 30   44   (153 )
Experience gains and losses on liabilities 14   (10 ) 43  
Changes in assumptions (58 ) (38 ) 2  
 
 
 
 
Actuarial loss on assets and liabilities (14 ) (4 ) (108 )
 
 
 
 
         
Movement in net retirement benefits (liability)/asset during the year: 2004   2003  
  £m   £m  
Net retirement benefits liability at the beginning of the year (80 ) (96 )
Employer service cost (13 ) (12 )
Past service cost (7 ) (5 )
Curtailment credit 1   3  
Contributions 36   31  
Net retirement benefits financing income 6   5  
Actuarial loss (14 ) (4 )
Exchange adjustments (1 ) (2 )
 
 
 
Net retirement benefits liability at the end of the year (72 ) (80 )
 
 
 
                 
History of experience gains and losses in the year:                
  2004   2003  

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

(b) on the holding or voting of shares in the capital stock of an English company pursuant to The United Nations Act of 1946, the Emergency Laws of 1964 or other laws.
   
E  Taxation

The following summary discusses the material US federal income and UK tax consequences generally applicable to the acquisition, ownership and disposition by a beneficial owner of ADSs representing ordinary shares, or of ordinary shares not in ADS form, that is:

resident in the US and is not (and has not ever been) resident in the UK for the purpose of the UK/US (Income) Tax Treaty of 24 July 2001 (as amended) (the “Treaty”) and the UK/US (Death Duty) Treaty of 19 October 1978 (the “Estate Tax Treaty”, and, together with the Treaty, the “Treaties”),
   
otherwise qualified for full benefits under the Treaties,
   
a holder whose ordinary shares or ADSs are not, for the purposes of the Treaties, attributable to a permanent establishment through which the holder carries on a business in the UK,
   
a citizen or individual resident of the US,
   
a corporation or partnership organised in or under the laws of the US or any State (other than any partnership which is treated as foreign under US Treasury regulations),
   
an estate the income of which is subject to US federal income taxation regardless of its source, or
   
a trust if (1) a US court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States persons (within the meaning of the US Internal Revenue Code) are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) the trust has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.

Persons described above are referred to as “US Holders” in the following summary.

This summary, which primarily addresses the US federal income and UK tax consequences to a US Holder, is based on:

current US federal income and UK tax law, regulations, practice, rulings and court decisions, and
   
the Treaties,
   
  all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect.

This summary assumes that the obligations and representations in the Deposit Agreement that we entered into with The Bank of New York and owners and beneficial owners of ADSs and any related agreement will be performed and complied with in accordance with their terms.

This summary does not purport to address all material US federal and UK tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs. It does not take into account the US federal income tax consequences to US Holders that may be subject to special US federal income tax rules. This latter category includes, but is not limited to:

tax-exempt entities,
US expatriates,
financial institutions,
insurance companies,
broker-dealers,
traders in securities,
investors liable for alternative minimum tax,
investors that own (directly, indirectly or by attribution) 5% or more of our voting shares,
investors that hold ordinary shares or ADSs as part of a straddle or a hedging, conversion or integrated transaction, and
investors whose functional currency is not the US dollar.

Also, this summary does not address US state, local and other (such as US estate and gift) tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs. Holders of ADSs or ordinary shares should consult their own tax advisers as to the particular UK tax and US federal, state and local income and other tax consequences to them ofight">2002

  2001  
  £m   £m   £m   £m  
Difference between expected and actual return on scheme assets:                
Amount 30   44   (153 ) (131 )
Percentage of scheme assets 3.3 % 5.2 % (20.6 %) (15.3 %)
Experience gains and losses on retirement benefits liabilities:                
Amount 14   (10 ) 43   (10 )
Percentage of the present value of retirement benefits liabilities 1.4 % (1.1 %) 5.1 (1.2 %)
Amount recognised in statement of total recognised gains & losses:                
Amount (14 ) (4 ) (108 ) (161 )
Percentage of the present value of retirement benefits liabilities (1.5 %) (0.6 %) (12.9 %) (18.8 %)









F-22


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

19. Derivatives and financial instruments

The Group’s policies in respect of foreign currency and interest rate risk management and the related use of financial instruments are set out in the supplementary financial information section. Short-term debtors and creditors have been excluded from the following analyses, other than the currency risk disclosure.

a) Financial liabilities analysed by maturity date
   
i. Borrowings
         
  2004   2003  
 




 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

In general, for US federal income tax purposes, US Holders of ADSs will be treated as the beneficial owners of the underlying ordinary shares represented by the ADSs. Under the current practice of the UK Inland Revenue, for UK tax purposes and for the purposes of the Treaties, US holders of ADSs should be treated as the beneficial owners of the underlying shares represented by those ADSs.

Taxation of Dividends

UK Taxation of Dividends

Under current UK tax legislation, we are not required to withhold any amounts in respect of UK tax from dividends.

US Taxation of Dividends

For US federal income tax purposes, a US Holder will include in gross income the amount of a dividend paid by us, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for US federal income tax purposes), as ordinary income when the dividend is actually or constructively received by the US Holder, in the case of ordinary shares, or by the Depositary, in the case of ADSs. The amount of the dividend included in the income of a US Holder will be the US dollar value of the dividend, determined at the spot UK pound sterling/US dollar rate on the date such dividend is included in the income of the US Holder, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into US dollars. For US foreign tax credit purposes, the dividend included in a US Holder's income will generally constitute foreign source “passive income” or, in the case of some U.S. Holders, foreign source “financial services income” for taxable years beginning before 2007 and foreign source “general category income” for taxable years beginning after 2006. The dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to US corporations in respect of dividends received from other US corporations. Generally, any gain or loss resulting from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date the dividend payment is included in income to the date such payment is converted into US dollars will be treated as US source ordinary income or loss for US foreign tax credit purposes. Distributions in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for US federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of the US Holder’s tax basis in the ordinary shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital gain.

Dividends received from us in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2002 and before January 1, 2009 by a non-corporate US Holder who meets certain eligibility requirements will qualify for US federal income taxation at a reduced rate of 15% or lower if we are a “qualified foreign corporation”. We generally will be a “qualified foreign corporation” if either (i) we are eligible for benefits under the Treaty or (ii) our ordinary shares or ADSs are listed on an established securities market in the United States. As we are eligible for benefits under the Treaty and our ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, we presently are a “qualified foreign corporation”, and we generally expect to be a “qualified foreign corporation” during such taxable years, but no assurance can be given that a change in circumstances will not affect our treatment as a “qualified foreign corporation” in any of such taxable years. A non-corporate US Holder will not be eligible for the reduced rate (a) if the US Holder has not held the ordinary shares or ADSs for at least 61 days of the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the ex-dividend date, (b) to the extent the US Holder is under an obligation to make related payments on substantially similar or related property or (c) with respect to any portion of a dividend that is taken into account as investment income under Section 163(d)(4)(B) of the US Internal Revenue Code. Any days during which a US Holder has diminished the US Holder’s risk of loss with respect to the ordinary shares or ADSs (for example, by holding an option to sell such shares or ADSs) is not counted towards meeting the 61-day holding period. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to dividends subject to US federal income taxation at the reduced rate. US Holders should consult their own tax advisors concerning whether dividends received by them qualify for the reduced rate.

Taxation of Capital Gains

UK Taxation of Capital Gains

US Holders will not be liable for UK tax on capital gains realised on the disposal of their ADSs or ordinary shares.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

US Taxation of Capital Gains

A US Holder will, upon the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of an ADS or an ordinary share, recognise a gain or loss for US federal income tax purposes. The amount to be recognised will be the difference between the US dollar value of the amount realised and the US Holder’s tax basis determined in US dollars in the ADS or ordinary share. Such gain or loss generally will be treated as from US sources for US foreign tax credit purposes.

A gain or loss recognised upon the sale of an ADS or an ordinary share will be a capital gain or loss if such ADS or ordinary share is a capital asset in the hands of the US Holder. The maximum non-corporate US federal income tax rate on net capital gains is generally 15% for capital assets sold on or after May 6,2003 and 20% for capital assets sold on or after January 1, 2009 for capital assets held for more than one year. Net capital gains on the sale of capital assets held for one year or less are subject to US federal income tax at ordinary income tax rates. For a corporate US Holder, all capital gains are currently taxed at the same rate as ordinary income. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. For non-corporate US Holders, net capital losses not in excess of US $3,000 are deductible against ordinary income in the year incurred, with any excess carried forward indefinitely to offset (a) capital gains in such years and (b) other income not in excess of US $3,000. For cor="right" valign="bottom">





 
  Bank loans
and
overdrafts
  Other
loans and
finance
lease
obligations
  Total   Bank loans
and
overrdrafts
  Other
loans and
finance
lease
obligations
  Total  
  £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
Due within one year 120   640   760   106   33   139  
Due between one and two years 10   635   645   38   636   674  
Due between two and five years 153   565   718   311   894   1,205  
Due after five years   816   816     550   550  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  283   2,656   2,939   455   2,113   2,568  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           

The surrender of ADSs in exchange for the deposited ordinary shares represented by the surrendered ADSs, and the deposit of ordinary shares in exchange for ADSs representing the deposited ordinary shares, will not be a taxable event for the purposes of US federal income tax, UK income and corporation tax or UK capital gains tax. Accordingly, US Holders will not recognise any gain or loss for such purposes upon such surrender or deposit.

Estate and Gift Tax

A US Holder who is an individual domiciled in the US for the purposes of the Estate Tax Treaty generally will not be subject to UK inheritance tax with respect to ADSs or ordinary shares on the individual’s death or on a gift of such ADSs or ordinary shares made during the individual’s lifetime, except where the ADSs or ordinary shares are part of the business property of the individual’s UK permanent establishment. The Estate Tax Treaty generally provides for tax paid in the UK to be credited against tax payable in the US, based on priority rules set forth in the Estate Tax Treaty, in a case where ADSs or ordinary shares are subject to both UK inheritance tax and US federal gift or estate tax. There are special rules applying to trusts.

US Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting

Information reporting requirements will apply to dividends in respect of ordinary shares or ADSs and the proceeds received on the sale or disposition of the ordinary shares or ADSs paid within the US, and in certain cases outside of the US, to a US Holder unless the US Holder is an exempt recipient, such as a corporation, and backup withholding may apply to such amounts if the US Holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or to report interest and dividends required to be shown on its federal income tax returns. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a US Holder will be allowed as a credit against the US Holder’s US federal income tax liability.

UK Stamp Duty and Stamp Duty Reserve Tax

UK stamp duty is charged in respect of certain documents and UK stamp duty reserve tax (“SDRT”) is imposed in respect of certain transactions in securities.

Transfers of the ordinary shares will generally be subject to UK stamp duty at the rate of 50p for every £100 (or part thereof), rounded up to the next whole unit of £5, of the full consideration given for the transfer. This is irrespective of the identity of the parties to the transfer and the place of execution of any instrument of transfer. There is generally no ad valorem stamp duty on an instrument of transfer made which is neither on sale nor in contemplation of sale. In such cases, the instrument of transfer will be either exempt from stamp duty or a fixed stamp duty of £5 per instrument of transfer will be payable.

An agreement to transfer ordinary shares or any interest therein for money or money’s worth will normally give rise to a charge of SDRT at the rate of 0.5% of the amount or value of the consideration given for the ordinary shares. The liability to SDRT will arise, in respect of conditional contracts, on the date the conditions are satisfied. The charge to SDRT will be cancelled if an agreement to transfer ordinary shares is completed by a duly stamped transfer within six years of the conditions being satisfied (in the case of a conditional contract), or the contract being made (in the case of an unconditional contract). Where the SDRT charge has been paid, the SDRT will be repaid, generally with interest, provided that a claim for repayment is made.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Transfers of ordinary shares through the electronic transfer system (known as “CREST”) are exempt from UK stamp duty so long as the transferee is a member of CREST and the transfer is in a form which will ensure that the securities become held in uncertificated form with CREST. Such transfers, however, if made for a consideration in money or money’s worth are liable to SDRT rather than stamp duty. SDRT on relevant transactions settled within the system or reported through it for regulatory purposes will be collected by CREST, and this will apply whether or not the transfer is effected in the UK, and whether or not the parties to it are resident or situated in the UK.

A charge to stamp duty or SDRT respectively at the rates of £1.50 for every £100 (or part thereof), rounded up to the next whole unit of £5, or 1.5% of the amount or value of the consideration. However, in some circumstances, the value of the ordinary shares concerned, a charge may arise on a transfer of ordinary shares to, or to the custodian of, the depositary or to certain persons providing a clearance service (or their nominees or agents). Generally, these charges will be payable by the depositary or person providing the clearance service. In accordance with the terms of the deposit agreement, any tax or duty payable by the depositary, or the custodian of the depositary, on deposits of ordinary shares will be charged by the depositary to the party to whom ADRs are delivered against such deposits.

No liability for stamp duty will arise on any transfer of, or agreement to transfer, an ADS or beneficial ownership of an ADS, provided that:

the ADS and any instrument of transfer or written agreement to transfer remains at all times outside the UK, and
any instrument of transfer or written agreement to transfer is not executed in the UK, and
the transfer does not relate to any matter or thing done or to be done in the UK (the location of the custodian as a holder of an ordinary share not being relevant in this context).

In any other case, any transfer of, or agreement to transfer, an ADS or beneficial ownership of an ADS could, depending on all the circumstances of the transfer, give rise to a charge to ad valorem stamp duty. The current rate of ad valorem stamp duty on a transfer of stock or marketable securities, which includes ADSs, is 50p for every £100 (or part thereof), rounded up to the next whole unit of £5, of the amount of value of the consideration. A transfer in contemplation of sale would be stampable by reference to the value of the property transferred.

 

           
  2004   2003  
Other loans and finance leases obligations comprise: £m   £m  
Euro900m 2005 Eurobond 4.875% 637   635  
Euro750m 2006 Eurobond 5.875% 531   528  
Euro375m 2008 Eurobond 5.875% 265   264  
£300m 2009 Eurobond 6.625% 300   300  
Euro800m 2011 Eurobond 4.625% 566    
£250m 2013 Eurobond 5.75% 250   250  
 
 
 
Total listed bonds 2,549   1,977  
 
 
 
Medium term notes 100   128  
Equipment debt promissory notes 1   4  
 
 
 
  2,650   2,109  
 
 
 
   
ii. Other financial liabilites

Other financial liabilities, comprising provisions for employment benefits, property obligations and deferred consideration relating to the acquisition of a subsidiary, have maturities as follows:

  2004   2003  
  £m   £m  
Due between one and two years 2   1  
Due between two and five years 19   20  
Due after five years 8   6  
 
 
 
  29   27  
 
 
 





F-23


Back toace="serif">SDRT will not be payable on any agreement to transfer ADSs or beneficial ownership of ADSs.

A transfer of the underlying ordinary shares from the depositary other than on cancellation of the ADS, whether to the US Holder or directly from them to a purchaser, may give rise to a liability to ad valorem stamp duty. However, on a transfer from the custodian to a US Holder or registered holder of an ADS upon cancellation of the ADS, a fixed UK stamp duty of £5 per instrument of transfer only would be payable.

F  Dividends and Paying Agents

Our board recommends a final dividend for 2004 of 21.50p (net) per ordinary share. The dividend, if approved by our shareholders at our annual general meeting on 11 May 2005, will be paid on 24 May 2005. The equivalent amount per ADS will be 86.0p and this will be distributed on 31 May 2005 to ADR holders of record on 18 March 2005. The dividend payable to ADR holders will be paid in US dollars converted at the £/US dollar rate on 24 May 2005. These payments, together with the interim amounts already paid, amount to a total dividend of 31.50p per ordinary share (126.0p per ADS) for 2004.

We expect, subject to shareholders’ approval where necessary, to continue to pay dividends. However, the payment of any future dividends will depend upon our earnings and financial condition and such other factors as our board deems relevant.

Cash dividend payments will be made in pounds sterling. Exchange rate fluctuations will affect the US dollar amount received by holders of ADSs on conversion of such dividends. Fluctuations in the exchange rate between pounds sterling and the US dollar will affect the dollar equivalent of the pounds sterling price of the ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange. These fluctuations are likely to affect the market price of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange.

G Statement by Experts

This section is not applicable.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

H Documents on Display

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and accordingly file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document filed by us with the SEC without charge at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of documents may be obtained by mail from the Public Reference Branch of the SEC at such address, at prescribed rates. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference room. The SEC also maintains an internet website that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, including us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is http://www.sec.gov.

 I      Subsidiary Information

This section is not applicable.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 11    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Sensitivity

We have entered into certain interest rate swap transactions with contractual maturities exceeding those of the underlying debt being hedged, in anticipation of there being additional floating rate debt when the existing debt matures. In order to manage the impact of adverse variations in interest rates on our profits, the Group borrows at fixed and floating rates of interest and, where necessary, uses interest rate derivatives to maintain a target level of fixed interest rate cover in the current and subsequent two years of between 40% and 80% of the level of core debt.

The expected cash flows on the variable legs of interest rate swaps are determined using implied rates for the appropriate period calculated by reference to the financial market’s yield curve for the relevant currency.

We recognise payments on derivative instruments on an accrual basis. We make no provisions in our financial statements for unrealised gains or losses on such transactions in respect of future accounting periods. Any gains or losses will be recognised over the period of the contracts’ respective maturities and will be offset by corresponding gains or losses in respect of the underlying debt being hedged. At 31 December 2004 we had unrealised losses of £98 million on long-term debt and net unrealised losses of £4 million on derivative financial instruments. At 31 December 2003 we had unrealised losses of £76 million on long-term debt and net unrealised losses of £22 million on derivative financial instruments.

GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements







   
19. Derivatives and financial instruments (continued)
   
b) Financial liabilities analysed by currency and interest rate risk profile
     
  2004  
 
 
      Non-interest   Floating   Fixed   Weighted   Weighted  
      bearing   rate   rate   average   average  
      financial   financial   financial   interest   period of  
  Total   liabilities   liabilities   liabilities   rate   fixed rate  
Currency: £m   £m   £m   £m   %   Years  
Sterling 1,292   2   720   570   6.8   3.7  
Euro 1,434   25   409   1,000   5.6   2.1  
Swedish kroner 31   2   29        
US dollar 153     153     &or="#FFFFFF"> Liabilities Maturity Dates            
 
           
£m Equivalent
2005
 
2006
  2007   2008   2009   Later
Years
 
Total
  Fair
Value
   
















   
Long Term Debt                                  
   Fixed Rate – Principal 662   635   103   266   300   816   2,782   2,880    
   Average rate 4.9 % 5.9 % 4.0 % 5.9 % 6.6 % 5.0 % 5.4 %      
   Variable Rate – Principal 15   10   10   40    
Polish zloty 58     58        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  2,968   29   1,369   1,570   6.2   2.7  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  2003  
 
 
  Total   Non-interest
bearing
financial
liabilities
  Floating
rate
financial
liabilities
  Fixed
rate
financial
liabilities
  Weighted
average
interest
rate
  Weighted
average
period of
fixed rate
 
Currency: £m   £m   £m   £m   %   Years  
Sterling 899   2   327   570   6.8   4.7  
Euro 1,490   24   431   1,035   5.6   3.1  
  -   -   75   75    
   Average rate 2.5 % 2.6 % 2.6 % 2.8 % -       2.7 %      
Other Borrowings                                  
   Variable Rate – Principal 82   -   -   -   -   -   82   82    
   Average rate 3.0 %                     3.0 %      
















   

The following table presents the derivative financial instruments held by the Group at 31 December 2004, other than short-term forward foreign exchange contracts. We do not enter into any market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes.

  2005   2006   2007   2008   Later
years
  Total   Fair
value
 
Swedish kroner 40   1   39        
US dollar 142     142        
Polish zloty 24     24        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  2,595   27   963   1,605    6.2   3.7  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The above figures take into account the various currency swaps and interest rate derivatives entered into by the Group. Floating rate financial liabilities mainly bear interest at rates referenced on inter-bank offer rates. The non-interest bearing financial liabilities relate to provisions for liabilities and charges.

c) Financial assets analysed by currency and interest rate risk profile
  2004  
 
 
  Total   Non-interest
bearing
financial
assets
  Floating
rate
financial
assets
  Fixed
rate
financial
assets
  Weighted
average
interest
rate
  Weighted
average
period of 
fixed rate
 
Currency: 2004 £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  














 
Sterling interest rate derivatives                            
Interest rate swaps and swap options – pay fixed, receive variable:                            
Notional amount -   -   -   420   50   470   (22
Weighted average interest rate payable (%) -   -   -   6.3   5.6   6.2      
                             
Interest rate swaps – pay variable, receive fixed:                            
Notional amount -   -   -   -   250   250   (3 ) 
Weighted average interest ratee="serif">£m   £m   £m   £m   %   Years  
Sterling 601     51   550   4.4   0.1  
Euro 81   68   13        
Swedish kroner 6     6        
US dollar 4   4          
Polish zloty 4     4        
Russian rouble 3   3          
Other 10   5   5        
 
 
 
 
 
-   -   -   -   5.8   5.8      
Margin over LIBOR payable (%) -   -   -   -   1.0   1.0      
                             
Interest rate swaps – pay variable, receive fixed:                            
Notional amount -   -   -   -   300   300   5  
Weighted average interest rate receivable (%) -   -   -   -   6.6   6.6      
Margin over LIBOR payable (%) -   -   -   -   1.3   1.3      
                             
Euro interest rate derivatives:                            
Interest rate swaps – pay fixed, receive variable:                            
 
  709   80   79   550   4.4   0.1  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 













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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

19. Derivatives and financial instruments (continued)
                         
   2003  
 










 
 
Total
  Non-interest
bearing
financial
assets
  Floating
rate
financial
assets
  Fixed
rate
financial
assets
  Weighted
average
interest
rate
  Weighted
average
period of
fixed rate
 
Currency: £m   £m   £m   £m   %   Years  
Sterling 44   10   34        
Euro 60    
Notional amount 57   57   -   -   -   114   (3 ) 
Weighted average interest rate payable (%) 4.7   4.9   -   -   -   4.8      
                             
Interest rate swaps – pay variable, receive fixed:                            
Notional amount 637   -   -   -   567   1,203   19  
Weighted average interest rate receivable (%) 4.9   -   -   -   4.6   4.9      
Margin over LIBOR payable (%) 0.9   -   -   -   0.7   0.9      
                             
Tax equalisation swaps:                            
Notional amount 86   46   -   -   -   132 36   24        
Swedish kroner 8     8        
US dollar 1   1          
Polish zloty 2     2        
Russian rouble 5     5        
Other 7   4   3        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  127   51   76        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Non-interest bearing financial assets are cash at bank and in hand.

Floating rate financial assets mainly comprise short term bank deposits, bank certificates of deposit, listed bonds and funds and government securities, which earn interest at short term money market rates. Fixed rate financial assets comprise investments in corporate preference shares that earn interest at a fixed rate.



   
d) Currency exposure

The table below shows the currency exposures of the Group’s net monetary assets and liabilities, in terms of those transactional exposures that give rise to net currency gains and losses recognised in the profit and loss account. Such exposures comprise the monetary assets and liabilities of the Group that are not denominated in the operating (or “functional”) currency of the operating unit involved, other than certain non-sterling borrowings treated as hedges of net investments in non-UK operations.

  Net foreign currency monetary assets/(liabilities)  
  2004   2003  
 








 





 
-  

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Exchange Rate Sensitivity

Due to the international nature of our operations, we are exposed to exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of the results of overseas subsidiaries into sterling and the settlement of commercial transactions in foreign currencies. We make limited use of derivative financial instruments to hedge balance sheet translation exposures. On significant acquisitions of overseas companies, borrowings are raised in the local currency to minimise the translation risk. It remains our policy not to hedge profit and loss account translation exposures. Transaction exposures are hedged where deemed appropriate and where they can be reliably forecast with the use of forward exchange rate contracts.

The table below provides information about our derivative financial instruments and firmly committed sales and purchases transactions at 31 December 2003. The table summarises information on instruments and transactions that are sensitive to foreign currency exchange rates, namely firmly committed foreign currency denominated sales and purchases transactions and forward foreign exchange contracts. For firmly committed foreign currency denominated sales and purchases transactions, sales and purchases amounts are presented by the expected transaction date. For forward foreign exchange contracts, the table presents the contractual amounts and weighted average exchange rates by expected (contractual) maturity dates. The information is presented in pounds sterling equivalents, which is our reporting currency. We do not enter into any market risk sensitive instruments for trading purposes.







 
  Contractual Transaction Date          
 








         
£m Equivalent 2005   2006   2007   2008   Later
years
  Total   Fair 
value
 














 
Firmly Committed Sales Contracts:                            
   Euros 24   -   -   -   -   24   24  
   US Dollars 14   -   -  


 
  Sterling   Euro   US
Dollar
  Other   Total   Sterling   Euro   US
Dollar
  Other   Total  
  £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
Functional currency of Group operation                                        
Sterling   10   2   5   17     31   14    1   46  
Euro 1     2   5   8   1         1  
US dollar   (11 )   (1 ) (12 )   (10 )   1   (9 )
Polish Zloty   (1 ) (3 )   (4 )          
 
  -   -   14   14  
   Rouble 15   -   -   -   -   15   15  
   Hryvnia 12   -   -   -   -   12   12  
   Other 7   -   -   -   -   7   7  
Firmly Committed Purchase Contracts:                            
   Euros 30   -   -   -   -   30   30  
   US Dollars 26   -   -   -   -   26   26  
   Rouble 23   -   -   -   -   23   23  
   Hryvnia 5   -   -   -   -   5   5  
   Other 3   -   -   -   -   3   3  
Forward Contracts:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  1   (2 ) 1   9   9   1   21   14   2   38  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

F-25


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

19. Derivatives and financial instruments (continued)
   
e) Fair values of financial instruments
   
The table below shows the book and fair values of the Group’s financial instruments. The book values are included in the Group balance sheet under the indicated headings, with the exception of derivative amounts which are included within “other creditors”. The fair values of the financial instruments are the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties.
                   
    2004   2004   2003   2003  
    Book value   Fair value   Book value   Fair value  
    £m   £m   £m   £m  

 
Primary financial instruments held or issued to finance the Group’s operations:                                    
Pay £, receive euros:                            
   Contract amount 764   -   -   -   -   764   28  
   Average contractual exchange rate 0.688   -   -   -   -   0.688      
Pay US$, receive £:                            
   Contract amount 137   -   -   -   -   137   5  
   Average contractual exchange rate 1.843   -   -   -   -   1.843    
Pay Polish Zloty, receive £:                            
   Contract amount 55   -   -   -   -   55   (3 )
   Average contractual exchange rate 6.06   -   - f">       
Fixed asset investments   8   8   11   11  
Current asset investments   570   570   23   23  
Cash at bank and in hand   133   133   93   93  
Borrowings falling due within one year   (760 ) (760 ) (139 ) (139 )
Borrowings falling due after more than one year   (2,179 ) (2,277 ) (2,429 ) (2,505 )
Provisions for liabilities and charges   (29 ) (29 ) (27 ) (27 )
                   
Derivative financial instruments held to manage the interest rate and currency profile:                  
Interest rate swaps, swap options, caps and floors       (4 ) -   (22 )
Forward foreign exchange contracts   30   30   4   4  
   
With the exception of provisions for liabilities and charges,   -   -   6.06    














 

109


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

The fair value of £30 million represents the net unrealised gain on forward foreign exchange contracts at 31 December 2004, this gain was accrued in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2004. At 31 December 2003 we had net unrealised gains of £4 million on forward foreign exchange contracts.

Exposure to Commodity Fluctuations

Our financial results are exposed to fluctuations in the price of tobacco leaf. As with other agricultural commodities, the price of tobacco leaf tends to be cyclical as supply and demand considerations influence tobacco plantings in those countries where tobacco is grown. Different regions may experience variations in weather patterns that may affect crop quality or supply and so lead to changes in price. The current political situation in Zimbabwe has resulted and may continue to result, in a significantly reduced tobacco crop. This may also lead to changes in price. We seek to reduce our exposure to individual markets by sourcing tobacco leaf from a number of different countries, including Brazil, China, India, Italy, Spain and Zimbabwe.

In 2004, we purchased approximately 138,000 tonnes (2003: 125,000 tonnes) of tobacco leaf through a number of well-established international tobacco merchants. There is no futures market for tobacco and there is limited ability to enter into long term contracts based on price. Based on 2004 purchase volumes, a 10% increase in the cost of tobacco leaf would result in an increase of approximately £13million (2003: £13million) in tobacco leaf costs to the group. We believe that, based on our ability to effect price increases and the relatively low proportion of the retail price represented by tobacco leaf costs, which represented approximately 12% of the total UK duty – paid retail price of cigarettes in 2004, we are generally able to mitigate the effects of tobacco leaf price increases through manufacturers own price increases and thereby limit any related effect on our operating profit.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 12  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
   
A  Debt Securities
   
This section is not applicable.
   
B   Warrants and Rights
   
This section is not applicable.
   
C Other Securities
   
This section is not applicable.
   
D  American Depositary Shares
   
This section is not applicable.

 

111


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Part II

ITEM 13     DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

There are no items to be reported in this section.

112


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 14     MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

There are no items to be reported in this section.

113


Back to Contenmarket rates have been used to determine fair values. The fair values of provisions for liabilities and charges have been calculated by discounting cash flows at the prevailing interest rates.  


 
f) Unrecognised gains and losses on hedges
ts

GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 15     CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Pursuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission as directed by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Company is providing the following information:

As of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date") the Company conducted an evaluation (under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's chief executive and finance director), pursuant to Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") of the effectiveness of design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, the Company's chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date such disclosure controls and procedures were reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Since the last evaluation by the Company of the Company's internal controls there have not been any changes in the internal controls that have has materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal controls over financial reporting.

114


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 16     DISCLOSURE ON AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

     
The table below shows unrecognised gains and losses on financial instruments used for hedging and those gains and losses recognised during the year. Gains and losses on financial instruments used for hedging are not recognised until the exposure that is being hedged is itself recognised.
     
     
    2004   2003  
   
 
 
    Gains     Losses     Gains     Losses    
    £m     £m     £m     £m    
Unrecognised gains and losses on hedges at 1 January   15     (37 )   29     (46 )  
(Gains)/losses arising in previous years recognised in the year   (14 )   11     (15 )   18    
   
   
   
   
   
Gains and losses arising before 1 January not recognised in the year   1     (26 )   14     (28 )  
A  Disclosure On Audit Committee Financial Expert

The board has determined that Richard Delbridge is the audit committee financial expert with recent and relevant financial experience and independent not only for the purposes of the Combined Code but also in accordance with the definition under Section 10A-3 of the Exchange Act.

115


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 16

 B Code Of Ethics

Persuant to rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are providing the following information:

The Board of Directors confirm that senior management of the Company has adopted a Code of Ethics which also covers the responsibilities of the Chief Executive, Finance Director, and Group Financial Controller.

116


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 16

C      Principal Accountant Fees And Services

Details of the aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the independent auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, for the audit of the Group’s annual financial statements together with procedures for approving services by the auditor are set out below:

    2004
£ million
  2003
£ million
 
Audit fees   1.3   1.1  
Audit-Related fees   0.9   0.7  
Tax fees:          
compliance services
advisory services
  0.1
0.6
  0.1
0.7
 
All other fees   0.1   0.1  
Changes in the year in unrecognised values of hedges at 1 January   7     (2 )   1     (1 )  
Unrecognised gains and losses arising during the year   16     -     -     (8 )  
   
   
   
   
   
Unrecognised gains and losses on hedges at 31 December   24     (28 )   15     (37 )  
   
   
   
   
   
Expected to be recognised  - in one year or less   7     (8 )   13     (11 )  
  - in later years   17     (20 )   2     (26 )  
   
   
   
   
   

F-26


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

19. Derivatives and financial instruments (continued)
   
g) Borrowing facilities
   
The Group had the following undrawn committed borrowing facilities available at 31 December 2004:
 
p" bgcolor="#ffffff">
    2004    2003      


 
Total   3.0   2.7  
   


 

The policy relating to the provision of non-audit services by the external auditors specifies the types of work from which the external auditors are excluded; for which the external auditors can be engaged without referral to the audit committee; and, for which a case-by-case decision is required. The ratio of non-audit fees to audit fees is monitored by the committee within an overall limit set by the board upon the recommendation of the audit committee.

All non-audit services are pre-approved by the audit committee by category or on a case-by-case basis, as appropriate, depending upon the nature of the service and the circumstances. Further assurance services primarily relate to factual due diligence work undertaken in respect of possible acquisitions and disposals. Tax services comprise compliance services and technical advice associated with relevant UK and international fiscal laws and regulations and, in particular, in the context of assessing the potential implications of proposed corporate transactions or restructuring. Other services primarily reflected assistance with the steps we are taking to comply with the SOX legislation to the extent such assistance is permitted under that legislation.

Having undertaken a review of the non-audit related work the audit committee has satisfied itself that the services undertaken during 2004 did not prejudice the auditors’ independence.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

Item 16

E       Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

Period   Total Number of Shares Purchased   Average Price Paid per share (pence)   Total number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs   Maximum Number of Shares that may be Purchased under the Programs  

 
1 January 2004 to 31 January 2004   175,154   696   -   -  

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 17     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our consolidated financial statements and notes to the financial statements, together with the report thereon by independent accountants, are filed as part of this Annual Report as pages F-2 to F-40.

An index to these pages is given on page F-1.

119


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 18     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

This section is not applicable.

120


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 2004

ITEM 19     EXHIBITS

Exhibit no. Description of Exhibits  


     
1 Memorandum and Articles of Association was filed with the SEC on April 8, 2004 under Form 20-F, file registration
    £m    £m   

 
Expiring within one year - syndicated revolving credit facility   -   150  
Expiring between two and five years - syndicated revolving credit facility   500   351  
   
 
 
    500   501  
   
 
 
   
h) Derivative financial instruments
   

The following table presents the derivative financial instruments held by the Group at 31 December 2004, other than short term forward foreign exchange contracts. An interest rate swap contract of £50m maturing in December 2008 with a fixed interest rate payable of 5.6% has an embedded option where the counterparty has the option to extend the contract for a further five years.

The Group has entered into certain interest rate swap transactions with contractual maturities exceeding those of the underlying debt being hedged, in anticipation of there being additional floating rate debt when the existing debt matures.

 
    2005   2006   2007   2008   Later
years
  Total   Fair
value
 
2004   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m    £m    £m   

 
Sterling interest rate derivatives:                              
Interest rate swaps and swap options - pay fixed, receive variable:                            
     
2.1 Trust Deed dated 21 May 1999 for Guaranteed Bonds due 2009 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.2

Trust Deed dated 6 August 1998 for Guaranteed Bonds due 2008 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.

First Supplemental Trust Deed dated 24 May 2001 for Guaranteed Bonds due 2008 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
     
2.3

Pricing Supplement dated 28 September 2001 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.

Pricing Supplement dated 24 January 2002 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
     
2.4 Financing Agreement for €750m bond maturing in January 2005. Amendment to Financing agreement increasing principal amount to €900 million, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.5 Offering Circular dated 4 February 2003 for Guaranteed Bonds due 2013, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.6 Facility Agreement dated 11 March 2003 for a £650m syndicated revolving facility, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
     
2.7 Offering Circular by Gallaher Group Plc for £2,000,000,000 Medium Term Note Programme, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Gallaher Limited dated 21 May 2004.  
     
8 List of Subsidiaries  
     
10 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  
     
11 Code of Ethics was filed with the SEC on April 8, 2004 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
12 Section 302 Certification  
     
13 Section 906 Certification  
     
15.1 Notice of annual general meeting 2005 to be held on 11 May 2005.  

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Form 20-F 200">    Notional amount   -   -   -   420   50   470   (22 ) Weighted average interest rate payable (%)   -   -   -   6.3   5.6   6.2                                       Interest rate swaps - pay variable, receive fixed:                               Notional amount   -   -   -   -   250   250   (3 ) Weighted average interest rate receivable (%)   -   -   -   -   5.8   5.8       Margin over LIBOR payable (%)   -   -   -   -   1.0   1.0                                       Interest rate swaps - pay variable, receive fixed:                           4

SIGNATURES

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorised the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.

   GALLAHER GROUP Plc
   (Registrant)
       
       
       
  By: /s/ M. E. Rolfe                                                                   
    Name: M. E. Rolfe
    Title: Finance Director
    Date: April 14 2005

            122


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following consolidated financial statements, together with the report thereon by independent accountants, are filed as part of this Annual Report.

 

  Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP F-2
   
Financial Statements  
   
Consolidated Profit and Loss Accounts for the years ended 31 December 2004, 2003 and 2002 F-3
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets at 31 December 2004 and 2003 F-5
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended 31 December 2004, 2003 and 2002 F-6
   
Statements of Total Recognised Gains and Losses for the years ended 31 December 2004, 2003 and 2002 F-7
   
Reconciliations of Movements in Equity Shareholders’ Funds for the years ended 31 December 2004, 2003 and 2002 F-7
   
Notes to the Financial Statements F-8 to F-40

F-1


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Group Profit and Loss Accounts

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Gallaher Group Plc:

In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated profit and loss accounts, statements of cash flows, statement of total recognised gains and losses and reconciliations of movements in equity shareholder's funds, present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Gallaher Group Plc and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable bas     Notional amount   -   -   -   -   300   300   5   Weighted average interest rate receivable (%)   -   -   -   -   6.6   6.6       Margin over LIBOR payable (%)   -   -   -   -   1.3   1.3                                       Euro interest rate derivatives:                               Interest rate swaps - pay fixed, receive variable:                               Notional amount   57   57   -   -   -   114   (3 ) Weighted average interest rate payable (%)   4.7   4.9   -   -   -   4.8                                       Interest rais for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company changed its method of accounting for the Employee Benefit Trust in 2004.

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United Kingdom vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 31 to the consolidated financial statements.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
London, United Kingdom
14 April 2005

F-2


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Group Profit and Loss Accounts

      2004   2003   2002  
     
 
 
 
      Before
exceptional
items
  Exceptional
items
(Note 4)
  Total   Before
exceptional
items
  Exceptional
items
(Note 4)
  Total      
   Notes    £m     £m    £m    £m    £m   £m   £m  
Turnover of the group including its share of joint ventures and associates 2   9,553   -   9,553   9,048   -   9,048   8,422  
Less share of turnover of joint ventures and associates 2   (1,438 ) -   (1,438 ) (1,055 ) -                                
Notional amount   637   -   -   -   567   1,203   19  
Weighted average interest rate receivable (%)   4.9   -   -   -   4.6   4.9      
Margin over LIBOR payable (%)   0.9   -   -   -   0.7   0.9      
                               
Tax equalisation swaps:                              
Notional amount   86   46   -   -   -   132   -  

 

F-27


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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

19. Derivatives and financial instruments (continued)
   
(7,055
    2004    2005    2006    2007    Later 
years 
  Total    Fair&nbs="right" valign="bottom">(1,055 ) (962 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group turnover     8,115   -   8,115   7,993   -   7,993   7,460  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Duty 2   (5,568 ) -   (5,568 ) (5,407 ) -   (5,407 ) (5,101 )
Other cost of sales     (1,487 ) (8 ) (1,495 ) (1,529 ) (39 ) (1,568 ) (1,358 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total cost of sales    
value 
 
2003   £m    £m    £m    £m    £m    £m    £m   

 
Sterling interest rate derivatives:                              
Interest rate swaps and swap options - pay fixed, receive variable:                              
Notional amount   -   -   -   -   470   470   (25 )
Weighted average interest rate payable (%)   -   -   -   -   6.2   6.2      
                               
Interest rate swaps - pay variable, receive fixed:                              
Notional amount   -   -   -   -   250   250   (7 )
Weighted average interest rate receivable (%)   ) (8 ) (7,063 ) (6,936 ) (39 ) (6,975 ) (6,459 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     1,060   (8 ) 1,052   1,057   (39 ) 1,018   1,001  
Distribution, advertising and selling     (321 ) -   (321 ) (316 ) -   (316 ) (305 )
Administrative expenses     (191 ) (9 ) (200 ) (204 ) -   (204 ) (204 )
Other operating income     3   -   3   2   -   2   6  
     
 
 
 
 
-   -   -   -   5.8   5.8      
Margin over LIBOR payable (%)   -   -   -   -   1.0   1.0      
                               
Interest rate swaps - pay variable, receive fixed:                              
Notional amount   -   -   -   -   300   300   4  
Weighted average interest rate receivable (%)   -   -   -   -   6.6   6.6      
Margin over LIBOR payable (%)   -   -   -   -   1.3   1.3      
                               
Floors (sold):                              
Notional amount   300   -   -   
 
 
Group operating profit     551   (17 ) 534   539   (39 ) 500    498  
                                 
Share of operating profit of joint ventures and associates 2   17       17   5   -   5   7  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total operating profit 2   568   (17 ) 551   544    (39 ) 505    505  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest and other financing charges 5   (128 ) -   (128 ) (131 ) - -   -   300   -  
Weighted average strike price (%)   4.0   -   -   -   -   4.0      
                               
Euro interest rate derivatives:                              
Interest rate swaps - pay fixed, receive variable:                              
Notional amount   56   56   56   -   -   168   (5 )
Weighted average interest rate payable (%)   4.5   4.7   4.9   -   -   4.7      
                               
Interest rate swaps - pay variable, receive fixed:                              
Notional amount   -   635   -   -   -   (131 ) (134 )
Net retirement benefits financing income 18   6   -   6   5   -   5   7  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net interest and other finance charges     (122 ) -   (122 ) (126 ) -   (126 ) (127 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 6   446   (17 ) 429   418   (39 ) 379   378  
                                 
Tax on profit on ordinary activities 7   (141 ) 6     635   11  
Weighted average interest rate receivable (%)   -   4.9   -   -   -   4.9      
Margin over LIBOR payable (%)   -   0.9   -   -   -   0.9      
                               
Tax equalisation swaps:                              
Notional amount   82    -   -   -   -   82   -  

 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

20. Called up share capital
   
Group and Company:   Authorised   Allotted and fully paid  
Ordinary shares of 10p each:   millions   £m   millions   £m  
At 1 January 2004   1,050.0   105   653.7   65  
Issued - share option schemes (note 21)   -   -   1.4   -  

 
At 31 December 2004   1,050.0   105   655.1   (135 ) (134 ) 8   (126 ) (119 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit on ordinary activities after taxation     305   (11 ) 294   284   (31 ) 253   259  
                                 
Equity minority interests     (4 ) -   (4 ) (6 ) -   (6 ) (4 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit for the financial year     301   (11 ) 290   278   (31 ) 247   255  
                65  

 
   
21. Share options
   
Savings Related Share Option Scheme
Under the terms of the Gallaher Group Plc SRSOS the Board may offer options to purchase ordinary shares in the Company to employees who enter into an Inland Revenue approved SRSOS savings contract. The price at which options may be offered is up to 20% less than the mid-market price of a share of the Company on the London Stock Exchange immediately prior to the date of grant. The options may normally be exercised during the period of six months after the expiry of the SRSOS contract, three, five or seven years after entering the scheme, or on leaving the Group’s employment, other than by resignation. The Group accounts for the discount arising on the grant of the options in accordance with the exemptions contained within UITF Abstract 17 (revised) ‘Employee Share Schemes’. During the year, 1.4 million shares were allocated to employees in satisfaction of options exercised under the Gallaher Group Plc SRSOS.
 
The following options over ordinary shares have been granted and are outstanding at 31 December 2004:
 
        Option    Number of shares (millions)  
        Grant  
 
Date of grant   Date exercisable     price   Granted   Exercised   Lapsed/cancelled   Outstanding  
                           
July 1997   Sep 2002 - Feb 2005   234p   1.3   (1.0 ) (0.2 ) 0.1  
                           
October 1998   Dec 2001 - May 2006   330p   0.2   -   -   0.2  
                           
October 1999   Dec 2002 - May 2007                  
Dividends on equity shares 8   (206 ) -   (206 ) (193 ) -   (193 ) (179 )
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Retained profit for the year 22   95   (11 ) 84   85   (31 ) 54   76  
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Earnings per ordinary share 9                              
- Basic             44.5         38.0 39.3
- Diluted             44.4           350p   0.3   (0.1 ) (0.1 ) 0.1  
                           
October 2000   Dec 2003 - May 2008   297p   0.4   -   -   0.4  
                           
October 2001   Dec 2004 - May 2009   367p   0.7   (0.3 ) (0.2 ) 0.2  
                           
October 2002   Dec 2005 - May 2010   559p   0.9   -   (0.5 ) 0.4  
                           
October 2003   Dec 2006 - May 2011   443p   1.8   -   (0.1 ) 1.7  
                           
October 2004   Dec 2007 - May 2012   505p   0.8   -  37.9 39.1
                                 
Dividends per ordinary share -final             21.50 p         20.15 p 18.75 p
   - total             31.50 p         29.60 p 27.55 p

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Group Profit and Loss Accounts

The turnover and profit figures above relate to continuing operations.

There is no difference between the profit on ordinary activities before taxation and the retained profit for the year stated above and their historical cost equivalents.

There were no exceptional items in 2002.

The Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Group Balance Sheets

        As at 31 December  
   
 
        2004     2003  
              (restated)  
    Notes   £m     £m  
Fixed assets                
Intangible d> -   0.8  

 
Total           6.4   (1.4 ) (1.1 ) 3.9  

 

Performance share plan and deferred bonus plan
Details of these plans, which are available to senior executives and executive directors, are given in the “Compensation” discussion in Item 6. The vesting of these awards is conditional upon the achievement of certain targets. During 2004, a total of 0.5 million awards vested under the two plans in respect of the three year performance period ended 31 December 2003.

The following awards have been granted and are outstanding at 31 December 2004:
           
        Number of shares (millions)  
       
 
Date of grant   Performance period   Granted   Awards
to vest
  Lapsed/cancelled   Outstanding  
                       
March 2002   Jan 2002 - Dec 2004   1.0   (0.8 ) (0.2 ) -  
March 2003   Jan 2003 - Dec 2005   1.1   -   (0.1 ) 1.0  
March 2004   Jan 2004 - Dec 2006   1.1   -   (0.1 ) 1.1  

 
Total       3.3   (0.8 ) (0.4 ) 2.1  

 

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10   1,317     1,399   Tangible assets 11   604     595   Investments:               Investment in joint ventures  – share of gross assets     25     24      – share of gross liabilities     (17 )   (18 )     12   8     6   Investment in associates 12   113     112   Other investments 12   8     11          


   
          129     129          
   
          2,050     2,123          
   
             GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

22. Reserves

 

    Share
premium
account
  Capital
redemption
reserve
  Merger
reserve
  Other
reserve
  Profit and
loss
account
 
    £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
At 1 January 2004 - previously reported   125   8   146   (911 ) 260  
Prior year adjustment   -   -   -   -   (8 )

 
At 1 January 2004 - restated   125   8   146   (911 ) 252  
Retained profit for the year   -   -   -   -   84  
Debit in respect of employee share schemes   -   -   -   -   (1 )
Exchange adjustments   -   -   -   -   (14 )
Actuarial loss recognised on retirement benefits   -   -   -   -   (14 )
Movement on deferred tax relating to actuarial loss on retireme/td>      
Current assets              
Stocks 13   484     504  
Debtors: amounts falling due within one year 14   834     751  
Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year 14   35     32  
Investments 15   570     24  
Cash at bank and in hand 26   133     93  
       
   
 
        2,056     1,404  
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 16   (2,016 )   (1,256 )
       
   
 
Net current assets     40     148  
       
   
 
Total assets less current liabilities     2,090     2,271  
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year   -   -   -   -   5  
Issue of ordinary shares   4   -   -   -   -  

 
At 31 December 2004   129   8   146   (911 ) 312  

 

Capital redemption reserve
Upon the buy back of its own shares by the Company, the nominal value of the shares cancelled is transferred to a capital redemption reserve in accordance with Section 170(1) of the Companies Act 1985.

Merger reserve
In 2001, the Company completed a private placing of 35.7 million ordinary shares of 10p in connection with the acquisition of Austria Tabak. This capital reorganisation gave rise to a merger reserve.

Other reserve
On demerger from Fortune Brands, Inc. in 1997, the Company underwent a capital reorganisation that included a purchase of own shares out of capital resulting in the creation of the other reserve.

Profit and loss account
Exchange adjustments  Included in exchange adjustments are net exchange losses arising on borrowings denominated in foreign currencies amounting to £5m that have been offset against exchange gains on the net investment in overseas subsidiaries.

Retirement benefits reserve At 31 December 2004, the Group’s profit and loss account reserve includes a net liability of £63m in respect of retirement benefits (2003: liability of 68m).

Employee benefit trust  The employee benefit trust (“EBT”) has been established to acquire ordinary shares in Gallaher Group Plc, by subscription or purchase, from funds provided by the Group to satisfy rights to shares arising on the vesting of awards under the performance share plan and deferred bonus plan. All finance costs and administration expenses connected with the EBT are charged to the profit and loss account as they accrue. The trust has waived its voting and dividend rights and the shares held by the trust are excluded from the calculation of basic, adjusted and diluted earnings per share. At 31 December 2004, the trust holds 2,108,602 shares with a cost of £13m and a market value of £17m. The net debit of £1m in reserves in respect of employee share schemes in 2004 represents the cost of shares purchased by the EBT during the year, less the charge included in the profit and loss account in accordance with UITF Abstract 17 (Revised 2003).

Prior year adjustment  As set out in note 1, the prior year adjustment relates to the implementation of UITF Abstract 17 (Revised 2003) and UITF Abstract 38. The revised treatment of the shares held by the Group’s Employee Benefit Trust as a deduction from the profit and loss reserve is not a recognised gain or loss.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

23.     Acquisitions and disposals

2004 acquisitions and disposals
In January 2004 the Group’s associate, Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co. KG (“L-T”), purchased 100% of Lekkerland Europa Holding GmbH (“LEH”), for total consideration of £110m, which was funded from L-T’s own financial resources. LEH is a German company engaged in the wholesale distribution of tobacco and other products and operates principally in EU and EU accession countries.

In January 2004, the Group purchased from management the 15% of Gallaher (Ukraine) Limited that it did not already own. The fair market value of the equity stake amounted to £4m. Goodwill of £4m has been recognised on this acquisition and is being amortised on a straight-line basis over 20 years.

During 2004, the Group’s net investment in its associates and joint ventures decreased by £2m, mainly due to the repayment of long-term loans by R.J.Reynolds-Gallaher International SARL.

2003 acquisitions
In July 2003, the Group acquired Kompania Tytoniowa Merkury Sp.z.o.o. (subsequently renamed Gallaher Polska Sp.z.o.o.), a Polish company engaged in the manufacture of cigarettes, for total consideration of £11m, comprising cash payments (£8m, including acquisition costs) and net overdrafts acquired (£3m). The provisional fair value of the net assets acquired amounted to £5m. The provisional fair value adjustments, which reduced the net assets by £3m, related mainly to the valuation of tangible fixed assets, stocks and trade receivables. Goodwill of £6m has /font> 16   (2,184 )   (2,434 ) Provisions for liabilities and charges 17   (63 )   (53 )        


   
  Total net liabilities excluding net retirement benefits liability     (157 )   (216 ) Retirement benefits assets     7     11   Retirement benefits liabilities     (70 )   (79 ) Net retirement benefits liability 18   (63 )   (68 )        
   
  Total net liabilities including net retirement benefits liability 2   (220 )   (284 )        
   
  Capital and reserves               Called up share capital 20   65     65   Share premium account 22   129     125   Capital redbeen recognised on the acquisition.

During 2003, the Group invested a further £4m in two joint ventures, R.J.Reynolds-Gallaher International SARL and Gallaher-Reynolds Equipment Company.

2002 acquisitions and disposal
In July 2002, the Group acquired Gustavus AB, a Swedish company engaged in the manufacture of both loose and portion snus for a non-material consideration comprising an initial cash sum and a deferred contingent element. There were no material fair value adjustments arising on this acquisition. During 2002, the Group invested in two joint ventures – R.J. Reynolds-Gallaher International SARL and Gallaher-Reynolds Equipment Company. Total cash paid on the above transactions amounted to £10m and goodwill of £9m has been recognised. The goodwill arising on the acquisition of Gustavus is being amortised on a straight-line basis over 20 years.

In June 2002, the Group disposed of Altesse Ges.m.b.H, a subsidiary of Austria Tabak engaged in the manufacture of cigarette papers, for cash consideration of £2m. No gain or loss was recognised on this transaction. The results of Altesse have been included in the consolidated results up to the date of disposal.


 

emption reserve
24.     Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities   
             
   2004   2003   2002  
£m £m £m
Group operating profit 534   500   498  
Add back: exceptional charges (note 4) 17   39    
 
 
 
 
Group operating profit before exceptional charges 551   539   498  
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets 80   83   74  
Amortisation of intangible fixed assets – subsidiary undertakings 77   77   72  
Non-cash charge in respect of employee share schemes 1   3   3  
(Profit)/loss on sale of tangible fixed assets (1 ) 1   (1 )
(Increase)/decrease in debtors (49 ) 22   (127 )
Decrease/(increase) in stocks 26   (15 ) (68 )
Increase in creditors and provisions 96   17 22   8     8  
Merger reserve 22   146     146  
Other reserve 22   (911 )   (911 )
Profit and loss account 22   312     252  
       
   
 
Equity shareholders' deficit     (251 )   (315 )
Equity minority interests     31     31  
       
   
 
        (220 )   (284 )
       
   
 

The Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

      Year ended 31 December  

                 
      2004   2003   2002  
  71  
Decrease in net retirement benefits liability (19 ) (15 ) (3 )
 
 
 
 
Net cash inflow from operating activities before exceptional charges 762   712   519  
Cash outflow relating to exceptional charges (note 4) (15 ) (21 )  
 
 
 
 
Net cash inflow from operating activities 747   691   519  
 
 
 
 

 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

25.     Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

e="2" face="serif"> 
   2004   2003   2002  
£m £m £m
Increase in net cash in the year 32   47   1  
Cash flow from increase/(decrease) in liquid resources 545   2   (1 )
Cash flow from decrease/(increase) in debt (332 ) 113   7  
 
 
 
 
Change in net debt resulting from cash flows 245   162   7  
Exchange adjustments (1 ) (121 ) (74 )
Loans acquired with subsidiary     (1 )
 
 
 
 
Decrease/(increase) in net debt in the year 244         (restated)   (restated)  
  Notes   £m   £m   £m  
Net cash inflow from operating activities 24   747   691   519  
     
 
 
 
Dividends received from joint ventures and associates     10   14   12  
     
 
 
 
Interest received     16   5   5  
Interest paid     (140 ) (133 ) (137 )
Dividends paid to minority shareholders     (5 ) (3 ) (3 )
     
 
 
 
Returns on investments and servicing of finance     (129 ) (131 ) (135 )
     
 
 
 
Taxation     (90 ) (99 ) (101 )
     
 
 
 
Purchase of tangible fixed assets       41   (68 )
Net debt at 1 January (2,452 ) (2,493 ) (2,425 )
 
 
 
 
Net debt at 31 December (2,208 ) (2,452 ) (2,493 )
 
 
 
 

 

26.     Analysis of net debt

ace="serif">(105
  At               At 31  
1 January   Non-cash Exchange December
  2004 Cash flow movements adjustments   2004
  £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  
Cash at bank and in hand 93   39     1   133  
Bank loans and overdrafts  (106 ) (7 )   (7 ) (120 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net cash (13 ) 32     (6 ) 13  
Liquid resources 23   545       568  
Derivative financial instruments (note 14)       30   30  
) (117 ) (130 )
Purchase of intangible fixed assets     (4 ) (10 ) (9 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets     8   10   29  
Purchase of fixed asset investments     (1 ) (1 ) (1 )
Sale of fixed asset investments     4   1   3  
     
 
 
 
Capital expenditure and financial investment     (98 ) (117 ) (108 )
     
 
 
 
Acquisitions and disposals 23   (2 ) (15 ) (14 )
     
 
 
 
Equity dividends paid     (196 ) (183 ) (169 )
     
 
 
 
Net cash inflow before management of liquid resources and financing     242   160   3  
     
 
 
 
Management of liquid resources     (545 ) Debt due within one year (33 ) 29   (637 ) 1   (640 )
Debt due after one year (2,429 ) (361 ) 637   (26 ) (2,179 )
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total net debt (2,452 ) 245     (1 ) (2,208 )
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

27.     Operating lease commitments

The Group had annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases at 31 December 2004 which expire as follows:

  2004   2003  
£m £m
Within one year 1   2  
Between one and five years 5   4  
After five years 2   3  
 
 
 
  8   9  
 
 
 
These commitments relate mainly to land and buildings.        

 

28.      Capital commitments

  2004    2003  
£m £m
Contracts placed but not provided for in the financial statements 1   (2 ) 1  
     
 
 
 
Decrease in bank loans     (185 ) (297 ) (536 )
Increase in other loans and finance leases     517   184   529  
Purchase of ordinary shares     (1 ) (1 ) (1 )
Issue of ordinary shares     4   3   4  
     
 
 
 
Financing     335   (111 ) (4 )
     
 
 
 
Increase in net cash in the year 25   32   47   1  
     
 
 
 

The Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses

10
   
      Year ended 31 December  

               
  Notes   2004   2003   2002  
     
 
 
 
These commitments relate mainly to plant and machinery and merchandising units.  

 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

29.      Contingent liabilities

At 31 December 2004, the Group had contingent liabilities for guarantees given in respect of third parties which amounted to £9m (2003 – £13m). These guarantees are not expected to have a material impact on the Group’s financial condition.

To date, there has been no recovery of damages against any Group company in any action alleging that its tobacco products have resulted in human illnesses. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending litigation. Gallaher believes that there are meritorious defences to these actions and claims and that the pending actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of the operations, the cash flow or financial condition of the Group. The pending actions and claims will be vigorously contested. There can, however, be no assurance that favourable decisions will be achieved in the proceedings pending against the Group, that additional proceedings will not be commenced in the UK or elsewhere against Group companies, that those companies will not incur damages, or that, if incurred, such damages will not have a material impact on Gallaher’s operating performance or financial condition. Regardless of the outcome of the pending litigation, the costs of defending these actions and claims could be substantial and will not be fully recoverable from the plaintiffs, irrespective of whether or not they are successful.


30.      Related party transactions

During the year, the Group purchased tobacco and non-tobacco products from its associate, Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co KG, to the value of £15m (2003 – £145m). At 31 December 2004, there was no balance outstanding in respect of these transactions (2003 – nil).

During the year, Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co KG purchased tobacco and non-tobacco products and services from the Group to the value of £31m (2003 – £29m). At 31 December 2004, the balance outstanding in respect of these transactions was £1m (2003 – nil).

During the year, the Group also sold tobacco and non-tobacco products and services to its associate, Hungarotabak-Tobaccoland Rt, to the value of £1m (2003 – £1m). At 31 December 2004, there was no balance outstanding in respect of these transactions (2003 – nil).

During the year, the Group purchased tobacco products from its joint venture, R.J. Reynolds-Gallaher International SARL to the value of £47m (2003 – £1m). At 31 December 2004, the balance outstanding in respect of these transactions was £14m (2003: nil). In addition an advance payment in respect of stock was made to the Group of £8m (2003 – £2m) this balance remains outstanding at the year end (2003 – £2m). The Group also sold tobacco and non-tobacco products and services to the joint venture amounting to £53m (2003 – £33m). At 31 December 2004, the balance outstanding in respect of these transactions was £9m (2003 – £4m).

During the year, the Group sold non-tobacco products to its joint venture, Gallaher Reynolds Equipment Company amounting to £3m (2003 – nil). At 31 December 2004, there was no balance outstanding in respect of these transactions (2003 – nil).

Stewart Hainsworth was appointed as a director of Gallaher Group Plc from 1 October 2004. In 2002 he acquired at a fair market value a 9.5% equity interest in Gallaher (Ukraine) Limited for $475,000. Under the terms of the equity acquisition agreement Mr Hainsworth sold his holding to the Group in January 2004 at fair market value amounting to $4,750,000.


31.     Summary of differences between UK and US Generally accepted accounting principles

The Group prepares its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (“UK GAAP”) which differ from those generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). A summary of principal differences and additional disclosures applicable to the Group is set out below:

align="left"> 
Profit for the financial year                
      2004   2003   2002  
  Notes   £m   £m   £m  
          £m   £m   £m  
Profit for the financial year     290   247   255  
Actuarial loss recognised on retirement benefits 18   (14 ) (4 ) (108 )
Movement on deferred tax relating to actuarial loss on retirement benefits     5   1   30  
Exchange adjustments on foreign currency net investments     (14 ) (4 ) (22 )
     
 
 
 
Total recognised gains and losses for the year     267   240   155  
     
 
 
 

Reconciliation of Movements in Equity Shareholders' Deficit

      Year ended 31 December  
   
 
                 
      2004   2003   2002  
          (restated)   (restated)  
      £m    £m   £m  
Profit for the financial year     290   247          
Profit for the financial year under UK GAAP     290   247   255  
US GAAP adjustments:                
   Pension costs (a)   (10 ) (15 ) 2  
   Capitalised interest (b)       1  
   Long-term incentive plan and share option scheme (c)   (9 ) (2 ) (2 )
   Derivative financial instruments (d)   15   (14 )  
   Debt facility arrangement fees (e)     (5 ) (2 )
   Amortization of goodwill (f)   73   74   67  
   Amortization of other intangible assets (f)   (25 ) (25 ) (7 )
   Restructuring costs (g)     1    
   Deferred tax – on adjustments     5   5    
     
 
 
 
Net income under US GAAP     339   266   314  
    ffff">255  
Dividends on equity shares     (206 ) (193 ) (179 )
     
 
 
 
Retained profit for the year     84   54   76  
                 
Debit in respect of employee share schemes     (1 ) (3 ) (5 )
                 
Actuarial loss on retirement benefits     (14 ) (4 ) (108 )
                 
Movement on deferred tax relating to actuarial gain / (loss) on retirement benefits     5   1   30  
Exchange adjustments on foreign currency net investments     (14 ) (4 ) (22 )
Issue of ordinary shares     4   8   12  
     
 
 
 
Net decrease/(increase) in equity shareholders' deficit     64   52   (17
 
 
 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

31.     Differences between UK and US Generally accepted accounting principles (continued)


  2004   2003   2002  
Amounts in accordance with US GAAP:      
             
Net income 339   266   314  
             
Net Income per ordinary share – basic (pence) 52.0   41.0   48.6  
Net Income per ADS – basic (pence) ** 208.0   164.0   194.3  
Net Income per ordinary share – diluted (pence) 51.8   40.9   48.4  
Net Income per ADS – diluted (pence)** 207.2   163.6   193.6  
             
     ** each ADS represents four ordinary shares            

 

Shareholders’ funds/(deficit) Notes    2004   2003  
             
      £m   £m  
Equity shareholders’ deficit under UK GAAP     (251 ) (307 )
Prior year adjustment )
Equity shareholders' deficit at 1 January – previously reported     (307 ) (362 ) (345 )
Prior year adjustment 1   (8 ) (5 ) (5 )
     
 
 
 
Equity shareholders' deficit at 1 January – restated     (315 ) (367 ) (350 )
     
 
 
 
Equity shareholders' deficit at 31 December     (251 ) (315 ) (367 )
     
 
 
 


The Notes to the Financial Statements are an integral part of these Financial Statements

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

1. Accounting policies

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting standards currently applicable in the United Kingdom. The Accounting Standards Board (“ASB”) issued a number of new financial reporting standards during 2004, but none are required to be applied in these financial statements. The ASB has issued a number of Urgent Issues Task Force (“UITF”) Abstracts during the year. Two of these, UITF Abstract 17 (revised 2003) and UITF Abstract 38, have had an impact on Gallaher’s financial statements, as explained below. Except for the changes to accounting policies set out below, the Group’s principal accounting policies have been applied consistently.

Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the historical cost basis of accounting, as modified by the revaluation of certain fixed assets and are in compliance with the Companies Act 1985.

Changes to accounting policies
During 2004, the Group has adopted UITF Abstract 17 (Revised 2003) ‘Employee Share Schemes’ and UITF Abstract 38 ‘Accounting for ESOP Trusts’. Shares held by the Employee Benefit Trust, previously shown in the balance sheet as fixed asset investments, are now shown as a deduction from shareholders’ funds. The cost of employee share schemes is charged to the profit and loss account using the quoted market price of shares at the date of grant less the exercise price of the share options granted. The charge is accrued over the vesting period of the shares. There is an exemption from making such a charge for the Inland Revenue approved Savings Related Share Option Scheme (“SRSOS”) schemes and equivalent overseas schemes.

The 2003 consolidated balance sheet has been restated to reflect these changes to accounting policies. The impact has been to reduce investments by £8m at 31 December 2003 with a corresponding charge to the profit and loss account reserve. The 2003 consolidated cash flow statement has been restated to reflect the reallocation of the cash payments relating to the purchase of shares of £1m from ‘Capital expenditure and financial investment’ to ‘Financing’. The 2003 and 2002 consolidated profit and loss account have not been restated as the effect is not material. The impact of the change in accounting policy in 2004 on profit after taxation issize="2" face="serif">(i)     (8 )      


 
  Equity shareholders’ deficit under UK GAAP as re-stated     (251 ) (315 ) US GAAP:                Pension costs (a)   275   27      Capitalised interest (b)   4   4      Employee benefit trust (i)     6      Derivative financial instruments (d)   3   (14 )    Intangible assets (f)   145   104      Restructuring costs (g)   1   1      Deferred tax – on adjustments     (51 ) 6      Proposed dividend (h)   141   131        
 
  Shareholders’ funds/(deficit) under US GAAP     267   (50 )      
 
 
 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

31.     Differences between UK and US Generally accepted accounting principles (continued)

&n not material.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the audited accounts of Gallaher Group Plc and all its subsidiaries together with the Group’s share of the results and net assets of its joint ventures and associate. A subsidiary is an entity that is ultimately controlled by Gallaher Group Plc. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. The principal operating subsidiaries are listed in note 32. Furthermore the wholly owned subsidiary, Riedenhof GmbH., a non-profit housing association, has not been consolidated owing to current restrictions over the distribution of excess funds.

Foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date and any exchange differences are taken to the profit and loss account.

The profit and loss accounts of overseas subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are translated into sterling at the average rate of exchange ruling during the year. The balance sheets of the overseas subsidiaries are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Differences between the profit and loss accounts translated at average rates and at balance sheet rates are shown as a movement in reserves and in the statement of total recognised gains and losses.

Certain overseas equity investments are hedged by borrowings, forward exchange contracts and tax equalisation swaps in the currencies in which those assets are denominated. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation of the overseas net investments, including goodwill, less exchange differences on the borrowings and hedging instruments, to the extent that they finance those investments, are taken to reserves through the statement of total recognised gains and losses. Other exchange gains and losses are dealt with in the profit and loss account.

Financial instruments
Derivative instruments used by the Group are interest rate swaps, foreign currency swaps, forward rate agreements, interest rate swaptions, tax equalisation swaps and forward exchange contracts.

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its exposures to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. Instruments accounted for as hedges are designated as a hedge at the inception of the contracts and accounted for on an accruals basis, over the life of the instrument. During the year, there were no derivatives used for trading purposes.

Termination payments made or received in respect of instruments are recognised over the shorter of the life of the original instrument or the life of the underlying exposure where the underlying exposure continues to exist. Where the underlying exposure ceases to exist, any termination payments are taken to the profit and loss account. Finance costs associated with debt issuances are charged to the profit and loss account over the life of the instruments.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

Currency swap agreements and forward exchange contracts are retranslated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Resulting gains or losses are recognised in the balance sheet as an asset or liability.

Turnover
Turnover represents amounts charged to external customers for goods sold, services supplied and licence fees, and includes excise duties paid by Group companies but not VAT or its equivalent. The Group recognises such turnover when the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred significantly, ie, when title passes (which is generally when goods are received by the customer, unless a specific contract states otherwise), and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured.

Sales and marketing incentives paid to distributors and vendors of the Group’s products are deducted from turnover. These incentives primarily comprise the following – retrospective payments made to customers for specific performance, normally targeted volume sales, ranging and stock availability, and payments to customers to support shelf price reduction in relation to promotional activity.

Advertising
All advertising expenditure, including that on new brands, is charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which it is incurred.

Research and Development
Research and development expenditure is charged to the profit and loss account as incurred.

Leases
Fixed assets held under finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet and are depreciated over the shorter of useful economic lives and the period of the lease. The capital elements of future obligations under leases are included as liabilities in the balance sheet. The interest elements of the lease obligations are charged to the profit and loss account over the period of the lease. Rentals paid under operating leases are charged over the lease term on a straight line basis or on a basis of actual rental payable where this fairly reflects usage.

Intangible fixed assets: purchased goodwill
Subsidiaries acquired are dealt with in the consolidated financial statements using acquisition accounting. Upon the acquisition of a subsidiary, fair values are attributable to the identifiable and separable assets and liabilities acquired. Adjustments are also made to align the accounting policies of acquired subsidiaries with those of the Group. Where the consideration paid, including acquisition expenses, exceeds the fair value of the net assets acquired, the difference is treated as purchased goodwill. Goodwill arising on acquisitions is capitalised and amortised, on a straight line basis over its expected useful economic life, not exceeding 20 years. The results of businesses acquired are included from the effective date of acquisition.

Intangible fixed assets: trademarks and other intangibles
Trademarks and other intangible assets excluding purchased goodwill, are stated at cost and amortised, on a straight line basis, over their expected useful economic lives. Trademarks pribsp;

    2004   2003  
US GAAP deficit roll forward            
      £m   £m  
Shareholders’ deficit roll forward prepared in accordance with US GAAP is as follows:            
   Balance at beginning of year     (50 ) (168 )
   Net income     339   266  
   Proposed dividends     (197 ) (183 )
   Issue of ordinary shares     4   9  
   Shares held by the employee benefit trust     8   4  
   Savings related share option schemes     1   1  
   FAS 133 transition adjustment       7  
   Additional minimum pension liability     171   13  
   Employee benefit trust (i)   (7 )  
   Exchange adjustments     (2 ) 1  
     
 
 
   Balance at end of year     267   (50 )
     
 
 





We assess the impairment of goodwill and other intangibles and long-lived assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. Factors considered important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:

significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results;
   
significant changes in the manner of the use of the acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business; and
   
significant negative industry or economic trends.

Where there is evidence of a potential impairment to the carrying value of long-lived assets, we undertake an estimation of the fair value of that long-lived asset in accordance with the approach set out in FRS 11, “Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill”. The fair value is, in most cases, based on the discounted present value of the future cash flows expected to arise from that asset. Under US GAAP an impairment loss is indicated only when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of the tangible assets, on a straight line basis, over their estimated useful lives, namely:

Land and buildings  
  Freehold land which can be separately identified Not depreciated
  Freehold buildings (including land not separately identifiable) 50 years
  Long leasehold (lease term 50 years or more) 50 years
Plant and machinery 3-20 years
Fittings and equipment (including computer hardware and ERP licences) 3-10 years
Assets in the course of construction Not depreciated

Fixed asset investments
Fixed asset investments comprise holdings in joint ventures and associates, and other sundry investments. Joint ventures and associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements under the gross equity and equity methods of accounting respectively, while joint arrangements are proportionally consolidated. Financial investments are held at historic cost less amounts written off in respect of any impairments. Other fixed asset investments are carried at cost less amortisation other than the Company’s investments in its subsidiaries, which are carried at historic valuations.

Stocks
Stocks comprise raw materials and consumable goods, work in progress and finished goods. Raw materials and consumable goods primarily consist of raw tobacco leaf, packaging materials and tax stamps. Finished goods comprise products made within the Group’s manufacturing locations including excise duty where the liability has crystallised, and goods purchased by the Group for direct re-sale.Stocks and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost includes all direct expenditure and production overheads based on the normal level of activity.

Deferred Taxation
Deferred tax is recognised as an asset or liability if transactions have occurred at the balance sheet date which give rise to an obligation to pay more taxation in future, or a right to pay less taxation in the future. An asset is not recognised to the extent that the realisation of economic benefits in future is uncertain. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Pensions and other retirement benefits
Pensions and other retirement benefits are accounted for in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 17 ‘Retirement Benefits’. The regular cost of providing retirement benefits to employees during the year and the full cost of providing amendments to benefits in respect of past service are charged to operating profit. A credit representing the expected return on assets held by retirement benefit schemes is included within net interest. This expected return is based on the market value of those assets at the start of the financial year. An interest charge is also included within net interest. This interest cost is the expected increase during the period in the present value of the scheme liabilities because the benefits are one period closer to settlement. Differences between actual and expected returns on assets are recognised in the statement of total realised gains and losses, together with differences arising from changes in assumptions. The gn="right">


 
             
Summary consolidated statements of cash flows     2004   2003   2002  
          (restated)   (restated)  
  Notes   £m   £m   £m  
Set out below is a summary of the consolidated statements of cash flows under US GAAP: (j)              
   Net cash provided by operating activities     539   474   297  
   Net cash used in investing activities (see note 1)     (646 ) (134 ) (121 )
   Net cash provided by/(used in) from financing activities (see note 1)     181   (298 ) (224 )
     
 
 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     74   42   (48 )
   Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents     (6 ) (1 2  
   Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year     133   92   138  
     
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year     201   133   92  
 

Annual contributions relating to money purchase schemes are charged to the profit and loss account on an accruals basis.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

 

2. Segmental information

The Group is principally engaged in the manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco and tobacco related products. Geographical analyses of total turnover, duty, total operating profit and capital employed are set out below.

Total turnover By origin   By destination  
 
 
 
  2004   2003   2002   2004   2003   2002  
£m £m £m £m £m £m
             
UK 3,842   3,823   3,967   3,680   3,611   3,720  
Continental Europe 4,979   4,508   3,746   4,979   4,534   3,899  
CIS 410   373   331   409   373   331  
Rest of World 450   491   435   485   530   472  
To Group Companies (128 ) (147    
 
 
 
Represented by:                
   Cash at bank and in hand     133   93   75  
   Current asset investments     68   40   17  








 
Notes                

(a) Pension costs

Under UK GAAP, pension and post-retirement healthcare costs and liabilities are determined in accordance with the UK Financial Reporting Standard no. “Retirement Benefits” (“FRS17”), whereas under US GAAP these costs and liabilities are determined primarily in accordance with the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pension” (“FAS 87”), FAS No. 88, “Employers’ Accounting for Settlements and Curtailments of Defined Benefit Pension Plans and for Termination Benefits” (“FAS 88”), and FAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Post Retirement Benefits other than Pensions” (“SFAS 106”).

Under FRS 17, the expected costs of providing retirement benefits are charged to the profit and loss account over the period benefiting from the employee’s service based upon actuarial methodologies that are similar to those applied under US GAAP. Variations from the expected costs are recognised as they occur in the statement of total recognised gains and losses, with pension plan assets and liabilities included in the Group balance sheet at fair value. Under UK GAAP pension assets in the balance sheet are recognized at their market value at the balance sheet date, whereas under US GAAP the valuation is based on a market-related value.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 Differences between UK and US Generally accepted accounting principles (continued)

A significant difference between UK and US GAAP can result from the application of the “corridor approach” under US GAAP, whereby variations from expected costs are recognised in the profit and loss account and balance sheet over the expected service lives of the employees.

Under US GAAP, an additional minimum pension liability is recognised and a charge made to other comprehensive income or if appropriate, intangible assets when the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of plan assets to the extent that this amount is not covered by the net liability recognised in the balance sheet.

(b) Capitalised interest

Under US GAAP, interest incurred as part of the cost of constructing fixed assets is capitalised and amortised over the lives of the qualifying assets in accordance with FAS 34 “Capitalization of Interest Cost”.

In accordance with UK GAAP, FRS 15 “Tangible Fixed Assets”, we have chosen not to capitalise such interest in our financial statements.

(c) Long-term incentive plan and share option scheme

Under US GAAP, the estimated intrinsic value of the benefits accruing to individuals during the period from share awards held by the EBT to satisfy rights to shares arising from Gallaher’s long term share incentive plans, is remeasured each reporting period and charged to the income statement over the remaining vesting period of the share awards. Under UK GAAP the intrinsic value charged to the income statement over the vesting period is measured at the date of grant.

Under UK GAAP, we are not required to cserif">)

(57 ) -    -   -   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  9,553   9,048    8,422   9,553   9,048   8,422  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Group’s share of turnover of joint ventures of £95m (2003 - £103m, 2002 - £77m) and associate of £1,343m (2003 - £952m, 2002 - £885m ) is included within Continental Europe total turnover.

Duty 2004   2003   2002  
By destination: £m   £m   £m  
             
UK 3,112   3,033   3,127  
Continental Europe 1,989   1,897   1,574  
CIS 102   78   50  
Rest of World 365   399   350  
 
 
 
 
  5,568   5,407   5,101  
 
 
 
 

   
Total operating profit 2004
(d) Derivative financial instruments

Under UK GAAP, FRS 4 “Capital Instruments” derivative financial instruments that reduce exposures on anticipated future transactions may be accounted for using hedge accounting.

Under US GAAP, FAS 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“FAS 133”) requires that all derivatives be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value and changes in the fair values be recognised immediately in earnings where specific hedge accounting criteria are not met. The Group has decided not to satisfy the FAS 133 requirements to achieve hedge accounting, where permitted, and as such all changes in fair value are recognized immediately in earnings.

(e)

Debt facility arrangement fees

Under UK GAAP, debt facility arrangement fees are expensed as incurred when the expected timing and quantum of drawdown is uncertain. Under US GAAP these fees are capitalised and amortised over the facility term, regardless of expectation of drawdown

(f) Intangible assets

In connection with a business combination, both UK and US GAAP require purchase consideration to be allocated to net assets acquired at their fair value on the date of acquisition, although the criteria for allocating amounts to intangible assets differs. For US GAAP purposes, Gallaher allocated a portion of its consideration to amortising intangible assets as required by FAS No.141, Business Combinations, whereas for UK GAAP, such amounts were included in goodwill, as they did not meet the criteria for seperable allocation.

Furthermore, for UK GAAP Gallaher amortises the balance of goodwill over its useful economic life, whereas for US GAAP purposes Gallaher does not amortise goodwill, but rather as required by FAS No.142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, test it annually, and whenever events or circumstances occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit to below its carrying value, Gallaher writes down the goodwill to its fair value.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 Differences between UK and US Generally accepted accounting principles (continued)

Adjustments to intangible assets prepared in accordance with US GAAP1 as at 31 December 2004 are as follows:

   Total
Intangibles
  Goodwill   Other
intangibles
 
 £m  £m  £m
 
 
 
 
Goodwill and intangibles, under UK GAAP 1,317   1,147   170  
 
 
 
 
   Adjustments:            
   Intangible asset adjustment to equity under US GAAP 145   (283 ) 428  
Intangible asset adjustment not affecting equity under US GAAP 166   166    
 
  Before
amortisation of
intangible assets
and exceptional
charge
  Amortisation
of intangible
assets
  Exceptional
charge
  Total
operating
profit
 
  £m   £m   £m   £m  
UK 302   (2 ) (9 ) 291  
Continental Europe 242   (71 ) (8 ) 163  
CIS 57   (10 ) -   47  
Rest of World 50   -   -   50  
 
 
 
 
 
  651   (83 ) (17 ) 551  
 
 
 
 
 
-
   
  2003
 
 
  Before
amortisation of
intangible assets
and exceptional
charge
  Amortisation
of intangible

assets
   Exceptional
charge
   Total
operating
profit
 
  £m   £m   £m    
 
 
 
 
Goodwill and intangibles, under US GAAP 1,628   1,030   598  
 
 
 
 

1 Includes currency exchange adjustments

(g) Restructuring costs

FAS 146, “Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities”, requires the company to recognise certain costs associated with restructuring activities when they are incurred, rather than at the date of a commitment to a restructuring plan.

FRS 12 “Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets”, requires that similar costs are provided for on a commitment basis. As a result of the European operations and administrative restructuring we have provided for certain costs under UK GAAP, which are not yet eligible under FAS 146.

(h) Proposed dividends

Under UK GAAP, dividends are provided in the financial statements in the period in which they are proposed by the Board for approval by the shareholders.

Under US GAAP, dividends are not provided for until declared.

(i)

Employee benefit trust

As discussed in Note 1, during 2004, the Group adopted UITF Abstract 17 (Revised 2003) ‘Employee Share Schemes’ and UITF Abstract 38 ‘Accounting for ESOP Trusts’. Under UK GAAP the comparative period equity shareholders’ deficit has been restated to reflect these changes in accounting principle. In connection with this adoption we identified an error in our 2003 US equity balance which we have not re-stated due to its immateriality. Rather we have reflected this amount in our 2004 movements in US shareholders equity and a difference in our reconciliation of UK shareholders’ equity to US shareholders’ equity for 2003.

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

31 Differences between UK and US Generally accepted accounting principles (continued)
   
   
(j) Cash flows

The consolidated statements of cash flows presented under UK GAAP and US GAAP present substantially the same information but may differ, however, with regard to classification of items within the statements and as regards the definition of cash and cash equivalents.

Under US GAAP, cash and cash equivalents include investments generally with an original maturity of three months or less and do not include bank overdrafts. Under UK GAAP, cash flows are presented separately for operating activities, returns on investments and servicing of finance, taxation, capital expenditure and financial investment, acquisitions and disposals, equity dividends paid and management of liquid resources and financing.

Under US GAAP, however, only three categories of cash flow activity are reported: operating, investing and financing. Cash flows from taxation and returns on investments and servicing of finance shown under UK GAAP are included as operating activities under US GAAP. Capital expenditure and financial investment and acquisitions and disposals are included as investing activities under US GAAP. Under US GAAP, capitalised interest is treated as part of the cost of the asset to which it relates and is thus included as part of investing cash flows. Under UK GAAP, all interest is treated as part of returns on investments and servicing of finance. The payment of dividends and cash flows associated with bank overdrafts and short-term borrowings are included under financing activities and changes arising from the management of liquid resources are treated as either financing activities, investing activities or as an activity within cash and cash equivalents under US GAAP.

Exceptional items

In addition to the differences it should be noted that ‘exceptional items’ under UK GAAP do not have the same definition as ‘extraordinary items’ under US GAAP.

Under UK GAAP, ‘exceptional items’ are items which derive from events or transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the reporting entity which individually or, if of a similar type, in aggregate, need to be disclosed by virtue of their significance. US GAAP does not define or provide for presentation of items as ‘exceptional’. Rather, US GAAP defines and requires presentation of ‘extraordinary items’, which are items that are deemed both unusual in nature and infrequent in occurrence (not reasonably expected to recur in the foreseeable future). Such US GAAP extraordinary items must be presented net of tax effects in the statement of profit and loss below income before extraordinary items.

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£m   UK 287   (2 ) (18 ) 267   Continental Europe 243   (71 ) (3 ) 169   CIS 44   (10 ) -    34   Rest of World 53   -    (18 ) 35    
 
 
 
    627   (83 ) (39 ) 505    
 
 
 
 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

2. Segmental information (continued)
  2002
 
 
  Before
amortisation of
intangible assets
and exceptional
charge
  Amortisation
of intangible

assets
   Exceptional
charge
   Total
operating
profit
 
  £m   £m   £m   £m  
UK 283   (2 ) -    281  
Continental Europe 213   (65 )

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

32. Principal subsidiaries

Gallaher Group Plc is the beneficial owner of all (unless specified) of the equity share capital of its principal subsidiaries, either itself or through subsidiary undertakings. The principal subsidiaries, all of which are unlisted, are shown below. A full list of subsidiaries is attached to the annual return of the Company.

Name Country of
Incorporation
Principal activity

Gallaher Limited (a) England Manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco products in the UK
Benson & Hedges Limited England Ownership of trademarks of tobacco products
Gallaher Asia Limited Hong Kong Marketing and importation of tobacco products in Asia Pacific markets
Gallaher Belgium SA Belgium Marketing and importation of tobacco products in Benelux markets
Gallaher Canarias SA Spain Marketing and importation of tobacco products in the Canary Islands
Gallaher (C.I.) Limited (b) Cayman Islands Finance company
Gallaher (Dublin) Limited Republic of Ireland Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in the Republic of Ireland
Gallaher France EURL France Marketing of tobacco products in France
Gallaher Hellas SA Greece Marketing and importation of tobacco products in Greece
Gallaher International Limited England Marketing of tobacco products outside the UK
Gallaher Italia SRL Italy Marketing and importation of tobacco products in Italy
Gallaher Kazakhstan LLC Kazakhstan Manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Kazakhstan
Gallaher Nederlands B.V. Netherlands Marketing and importation of tobacco products in the Netherlands
Gallaher Polska Sp z.o.o. Poland Manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Poland
Gallaher Spain SA Spain Marketing of tobacco products in Spain
Gallaher Switzerland SA Switzerland Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in developing markets (Africa, Middle East and South America)
OOO Gallaher Liggett-Ducat
(formerly Liggett-Ducat Trading)
Russia Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in the CIS
Liggett-Ducat CJSC Russia Manufacture of tobacco products in the CIS
Gallaher Ukraine CJSC
(formerly Liggett-Ducat Ukraine)
Ukraine Manufacture, marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Ukraine
Austria Tabak GmbH & Co KG
(formerly Austria Tabak AG & Co. KG)
Austria Manufacture of tobacco products in Austria
-    148  
CIS 42   (10 ) -    32  
Rest of World 44   -    -    44  
 
 
 
 
 
  582   (77 ) -    505  
 
 
 
 
 

The Group’s share of operating losses of joint ventures of £5m (2003 - £4m loss, 2002 - £1m loss) and share of operating profit of associate of £12m (2003 - £9m, 2002 - £8m) is included within Continental Europe total operating profit.

Capital Employed        
By destination: 2004   2003  
      (restated)  
  £m   £m  
UK 188   187  
Continental Europe 1,565   1,648  
CIS 363   376  
Rest of World 82   120  
 
 
 
  2,198   2,331  
 
 
 

Capital employed is reconciled to the consolidated balance sheet as follows:

="serif">Austria Tabak GmbH
  2004   2003   
      (restated)  
  £m   £m  
Capital employed 2,198   Germany Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Germany
Gallaher Austria Tabak Europe GmbH & Co. KG Austria Marketing and distribution of tobacco products in Continental Europe
Gallaher Sweden AB Sweden Marketing and importation of tobacco products in Scandinavia
Gallaher Snus AB (formerly Gustavus AB) Sweden Manufacture, marketing and distribution of snuff tobacco in Sweden
Tobaccoland Handels GmbH & Co. KG Austria Distribution of tobacco and non-tobacco products in Austria
Tobaccoland Automatengesellschaft mbH
& Co. KG (63.9%)
Germany Tobacco and non-tobacco vending operations in Germany
 
(a)   Shares held directly by Gallaher Group Plc.
(b)   The Group does not have a majority interest in the ordinary equity share capital of Gallaher (C.I.) Limited. However, given that the risks and rewards of ownership of the company rest with Gallaher and the fact that Gallaher has the power to remove the directors of the company, Gallaher (C.I.) Limited is a subsidiary undertaking, and its results, assets and liabilities are fully consolidated within the financial statements of Gallaher Group Plc.
 

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

Exhibit no. Description of Exhibits  
     
1 Memorandum and Articles of Association was filed with the SEC on April 8, 2004 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.1 Trust Deed dated 21 May 1999 for Guaranteed Bonds due 2009 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.2

Trust Deed dated 6 August 1998 for Guaranteed Bonds due 2008 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.

 
     
  First Supplemental Trust Deed dated 24 May 2001 for Guaranteed Bonds due 2008 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.3 Pricing Supplement dated 28 September 2001 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
     
  Pricing Supplement dated 24 January 2002 was filed with the SEC on May 24, 2002 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.4 Financing Agreement for €750m bond maturing in January 2005. Amendment to Financing agreement increasing principal amount to €900 million, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein b 2,331  
Taxation (69 ) (32
Net debt (2,208 ) (2,452
Proposed dividend (141 ) (131
 
 
 
Net liabilities including net retirement benefits liability (220 ) (284
 
 
 
         

The Group operates a centralised financing policy and considers that any segmental apportionment of interest and interest bearing net liabilities would not be meaningful

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GALLAHER GROUP Plc

Notes to the Financial Statements

3. Directors and employees

Information on directors’ remuneration (including pensions), shareholdings and share options is given in “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees” of this Annual Report.

y reference.
        2003      
The average number of persons employed by the During the year, including executive directors and part-time employees, was: 2004   (restated)   2002  
Number   Number   Number  
             
  UK 1,836   2,004   2,108  
  Continental Europe 4,035   3,800   3,769  
  CIS 5,026   4,876   3,394  
  Rest of World 275   350   331  
   
 
 
 
    11,172   11,030   9,602  
     
     
2.5 Offering Circular dated 4 February 2003 for Guaranteed Bonds due 2013, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.6 Facility Agreement dated 11 March 2003 for a £650m syndicated revolving facility, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
2.7 Offering Circular by Gallaher Group Plc for £2,000,000,000 Medium Term Note Programme, unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by Gallaher Limited dated 21 May 2004.  
     
8 List of Subsidiaries  
     
10 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP  
     
11 Code of Ethics was filed with the SEC on April 8, 2004 under Form 20-F, file registration number 1-14602, and is incorporated herein by reference.  
     
12 Section 302 Certification  
     
13 Section 906 Certification  
     
15.1 Notice of annual general meeting 2005 to be held on 11 May 2005.  

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